Nominatim/nominatim/db/async_connection.py
Sarah Hoffmann a1f0fc1a10 improve deadlock detection for various versions of psycopg2
Psycopg2 has changed the kind of exception that is emitted on
deadlocks between versions 2.7 and 2.8. The code was already
trying to catch both kind of errors but because the
psycopg2.errors package is unknown in 2.7 and below, the
code would throw an exception on anything but a deadlock error.

This commit wraps the deadlock handling into a context manager
to avoid code duplication and uses module imports to detect if
the new error codes are available.

Also sets the required psycopg2 version to 2.7 or bigger as
versions below are difficult to test.
2021-02-25 18:11:16 +01:00

134 lines
4.3 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# This file is part of Nominatim.
# Copyright (C) 2021 by the Nominatim developer community.
# For a full list of authors see the git log.
""" Database helper functions for the indexer.
"""
import logging
import psycopg2
from psycopg2.extras import wait_select
# psycopg2 emits different exceptions pre and post 2.8. Detect if the new error
# module is available and adapt the error handling accordingly.
try:
import psycopg2.errors # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module,import-error
__has_psycopg2_errors__ = True
except ModuleNotFoundError:
__has_psycopg2_errors__ = False
LOG = logging.getLogger()
class DeadlockHandler:
""" Context manager that catches deadlock exceptions and calls
the given handler function. All other exceptions are passed on
normally.
"""
def __init__(self, handler):
self.handler = handler
def __enter__(self):
pass
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
if __has_psycopg2_errors__:
if exc_type == psycopg2.errors.DeadlockDetected: # pylint: disable=E1101
self.handler()
return True
else:
if exc_type == psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError:
if exc_value.pgcode == '40P01':
self.handler()
return True
return False
class DBConnection:
""" A single non-blocking database connection.
"""
def __init__(self, dsn):
self.current_query = None
self.current_params = None
self.dsn = dsn
self.conn = None
self.cursor = None
self.connect()
def close(self):
""" Close all open connections. Does not wait for pending requests.
"""
if self.conn is not None:
self.cursor.close()
self.conn.close()
self.conn = None
def connect(self):
""" (Re)connect to the database. Creates an asynchronous connection
with JIT and parallel processing disabled. If a connection was
already open, it is closed and a new connection established.
The caller must ensure that no query is pending before reconnecting.
"""
self.close()
# Use a dict to hand in the parameters because async is a reserved
# word in Python3.
self.conn = psycopg2.connect(**{'dsn' : self.dsn, 'async' : True})
self.wait()
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# Disable JIT and parallel workers as they are known to cause problems.
# Update pg_settings instead of using SET because it does not yield
# errors on older versions of Postgres where the settings are not
# implemented.
self.perform(
""" UPDATE pg_settings SET setting = -1 WHERE name = 'jit_above_cost';
UPDATE pg_settings SET setting = 0
WHERE name = 'max_parallel_workers_per_gather';""")
self.wait()
def _deadlock_handler(self):
LOG.info("Deadlock detected (params = %s), retry.", str(self.current_params))
self.cursor.execute(self.current_query, self.current_params)
def wait(self):
""" Block until any pending operation is done.
"""
while True:
with DeadlockHandler(self._deadlock_handler):
wait_select(self.conn)
self.current_query = None
return
def perform(self, sql, args=None):
""" Send SQL query to the server. Returns immediately without
blocking.
"""
self.current_query = sql
self.current_params = args
self.cursor.execute(sql, args)
def fileno(self):
""" File descriptor to wait for. (Makes this class select()able.)
"""
return self.conn.fileno()
def is_done(self):
""" Check if the connection is available for a new query.
Also checks if the previous query has run into a deadlock.
If so, then the previous query is repeated.
"""
if self.current_query is None:
return True
with DeadlockHandler(self._deadlock_handler):
if self.conn.poll() == psycopg2.extensions.POLL_OK:
self.current_query = None
return True
return False