Initial commit.

This commit is contained in:
Dan Lorenc 2020-10-09 09:47:59 -05:00
commit 3ee3c748e9
17 changed files with 1084 additions and 0 deletions

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# Binaries for programs and plugins
*.exe
*.exe~
*.dll
*.so
*.dylib
# Test binary, built with `go test -c`
*.test
# Output of the go coverage tool, specifically when used with LiteIDE
*.out
# IDE directories
.vscode/

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http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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# Open Source Scorecards
Motivation: <TODO>
## Usage
The program only requires one argument to run, the name of the repo:
```shell
$ scorecards --repo=github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
Security-MD 10 true
Contributors 10 true
Signed-Tags 7 false
Signed-Releases 0 false
Code-Review 10 true
CI-Tests 10 true
Frozen-Deps 10 true
```
You'll probably also need to set an Oauth token to avoid rate limits.
You can create a personal access token by following these steps: https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/developers/apps/about-apps#personal-access-tokens
Set that as an environment variable:
```shell
export GITHUB_OAUTH_TOKEN=<your token>
```
## Checks
The following checks are all run against the target project:
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Security-MD | Does the project contain security policies? |
| Contributors | Does the project have contributors from at least two different organizations? |
| Frozen-Deps | Does the project declare and freeze dependencies? |
| Signed-Tags | Does the project cryptographically sign release tags? |
| Signed-Releases | Does the project cryptographically sign releases? |
| CI-Tests | Does the project run tests in CI? |
| Code-Review | Does the project require code review before code is merged? |
To see detailed information on how each check works, see the check-specific documentation pages.
## Results
Each check returns a pass/fail decision, as well as a confidence score between 0 and 10.
A confidence of 0 should indicate the check was unable to achieve any real signal, and the result
should be ignored.
A confidence of 10 indicates the check is completely sure of the result.
Many of the checks are based on heuristics, contributions are welcome to improve the detection!
## Contributing
See the [Contributing](contributing.md) documentation for guidance on how to contribute.

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package checker
import (
"context"
"net/http"
"github.com/google/go-github/v32/github"
)
type Checker struct {
Ctx context.Context
Client *github.Client
HttpClient *http.Client
Owner, Repo string
}

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package checks
import "github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checker"
type CheckResult struct {
Pass bool
Message string
Confidence int
ShouldRetry bool
Error error
}
var InconclusiveResult = CheckResult{
Pass: false,
Confidence: 0,
}
var retryResult = CheckResult{
Pass: false,
ShouldRetry: true,
}
func RetryResult(err error) CheckResult {
r := retryResult
r.Error = err
return r
}
type CheckFn func(*checker.Checker) CheckResult
func MultiCheck(fns ...CheckFn) CheckFn {
threshold := 7
return func(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
var maxResult CheckResult
for _, fn := range fns {
result := fn(c)
if result.Confidence > threshold {
return result
}
if result.Confidence >= maxResult.Confidence {
maxResult = result
}
}
return maxResult
}
}
type NamedCheck struct {
Name string
Fn CheckFn
}
var AllChecks = []NamedCheck{}

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package checks
import (
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checker"
"github.com/google/go-github/v32/github"
)
func init() {
AllChecks = append(AllChecks, NamedCheck{
Name: "Code-Review",
Fn: DoesCodeReview,
})
}
// DoesCodeReview attempts to determine whether a project requires review before code gets merged.
// It uses a set of heuristics:
// - Looking at the repo configuration to see if reviews are required
// - Checking if most of the recent merged PRs were "Approved"
// - Looking for other well-known review labels
func DoesCodeReview(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
return MultiCheck(
IsPrReviewRequired,
GithubCodeReview,
ProwCodeReview,
)(c)
}
func GithubCodeReview(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
// Look at some merged PRs to see if they were reviewed
prs, _, err := c.Client.PullRequests.List(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, &github.PullRequestListOptions{
State: "closed",
})
if err != nil {
return InconclusiveResult
}
totalMerged := 0
totalReviewed := 0
for _, pr := range prs {
if pr.MergedAt == nil {
continue
}
totalMerged++
// Merged PR!
reviews, _, err := c.Client.PullRequests.ListReviews(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, pr.GetNumber(), &github.ListOptions{})
if err != nil {
continue
}
for _, r := range reviews {
if r.GetState() == "APPROVED" {
totalReviewed++
break
}
}
}
// Threshold is 3/4 of merged PRs
actual := float32(totalReviewed) / float32(totalMerged)
if actual >= .75 {
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: int(actual * 10),
}
}
return CheckResult{
Pass: false,
Confidence: int(10 - int(actual*10)),
}
}
func IsPrReviewRequired(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
// Look to see if review is enforced.
r, _, err := c.Client.Repositories.Get(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo)
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
// Check the branch protection rules, we may not be able to get these though.
bp, _, err := c.Client.Repositories.GetBranchProtection(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, r.GetDefaultBranch())
if err != nil {
return InconclusiveResult
}
if bp.GetRequiredPullRequestReviews().RequiredApprovingReviewCount >= 1 {
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: 10,
}
}
return InconclusiveResult
}
func ProwCodeReview(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
// Look at some merged PRs to see if they were reviewed
prs, _, err := c.Client.PullRequests.List(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, &github.PullRequestListOptions{
State: "closed",
})
if err != nil {
return InconclusiveResult
}
totalMerged := 0
totalReviewed := 0
for _, pr := range prs {
if pr.MergedAt == nil {
continue
}
totalMerged++
for _, l := range pr.Labels {
if l.GetName() == "lgtm" || l.GetName() == "approved" {
totalReviewed++
break
}
}
}
// Threshold is 3/4 of merged PRs
actual := float32(totalReviewed) / float32(totalMerged)
if actual >= .75 {
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: int(actual * 10),
}
}
return CheckResult{
Pass: false,
Confidence: int(10 - int(actual*10)),
}
}

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package checks
import (
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checker"
"github.com/google/go-github/v32/github"
)
func init() {
AllChecks = append(AllChecks, NamedCheck{
Name: "Contributors",
Fn: Contributors,
})
}
func Contributors(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
contribs, _, err := c.Client.Repositories.ListContributors(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, &github.ListContributorsOptions{})
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
companies := map[string]struct{}{}
for _, contrib := range contribs {
if contrib.GetContributions() >= 5 {
u, _, err := c.Client.Users.Get(c.Ctx, contrib.GetLogin())
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
if u.GetCompany() != "" {
companies[u.GetCompany()] = struct{}{}
}
}
if len(companies) > 2 {
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: 10,
}
}
}
return CheckResult{
Pass: false,
Confidence: 10,
}
}

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package checks
import (
"archive/tar"
"compress/gzip"
"io"
"strings"
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checker"
)
func init() {
AllChecks = append(AllChecks, NamedCheck{
Name: "Frozen-Deps",
Fn: FrozenDeps,
})
}
func FrozenDeps(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
r, _, err := c.Client.Repositories.Get(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo)
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
url := r.GetArchiveURL()
url = strings.Replace(url, "{archive_format}", "tarball", 1)
url = strings.Replace(url, "{/ref}", r.GetDefaultBranch(), 1)
// Download
resp, err := c.HttpClient.Get(url)
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
gz, err := gzip.NewReader(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
tr := tar.NewReader(gz)
for {
hdr, err := tr.Next()
// Strip the repo name
names := strings.SplitN(hdr.Name, "/", 2)
if len(names) < 2 {
continue
}
name := names[1]
if err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
switch strings.ToLower(name) {
case "go.mod", "go.sum":
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: 10,
}
case "vendor", "third_party":
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: 10,
}
case "package-lock.json":
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: 10,
}
case "requirements.txt":
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: 10,
}
case "gemfile.lock":
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: 10,
}
}
}
return CheckResult{
Pass: false,
Confidence: 5,
}
}

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package checks
import (
"strings"
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checker"
"github.com/google/go-github/v32/github"
)
func init() {
AllChecks = append(AllChecks, NamedCheck{
Name: "Signed-Releases",
Fn: SignedReleases,
})
}
func SignedReleases(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
releases, _, err := c.Client.Repositories.ListReleases(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, &github.ListOptions{})
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
totalReleases := 0
totalSigned := 0
for _, r := range releases {
assets, _, err := c.Client.Repositories.ListReleaseAssets(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, r.GetID(), &github.ListOptions{})
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
if len(assets) <= 1 {
continue
}
totalReleases++
signed := false
for _, asset := range assets {
for _, suffix := range []string{".sig", ".minisig"} {
if strings.HasSuffix(asset.GetName(), suffix) {
signed = true
break
}
}
if signed {
totalSigned++
break
}
}
}
if totalReleases == 0 {
return InconclusiveResult
}
actual := float32(totalSigned) / float32(totalReleases)
if actual >= .75 {
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: int(actual * 10),
}
}
return CheckResult{
Pass: false,
Confidence: int(10 - int(actual*10)),
}
}

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package checks
import (
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checker"
"github.com/google/go-github/v32/github"
)
func init() {
AllChecks = append(AllChecks, NamedCheck{
Name: "Security-MD",
Fn: Securitymd,
})
}
func Securitymd(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
for _, fp := range []string{".github/SECURITY.md", ".github/security.md", "security.md", "SECURITY.md"} {
dc, err := c.Client.Repositories.DownloadContents(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, fp, &github.RepositoryContentGetOptions{})
if err != nil {
continue
}
dc.Close()
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: 10,
}
}
return CheckResult{
Pass: false,
Confidence: 10,
}
}

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package checks
import (
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checker"
"github.com/google/go-github/v32/github"
)
func init() {
AllChecks = append(AllChecks, NamedCheck{
Name: "Signed-Tags",
Fn: SignedTags,
})
}
func SignedTags(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
tags, _, err := c.Client.Repositories.ListTags(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, &github.ListOptions{})
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
totalReleases := 0
totalSigned := 0
for _, t := range tags {
totalReleases++
gt, _, err := c.Client.Git.GetCommit(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, t.GetCommit().GetSHA())
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
if gt.GetVerification().GetVerified() {
totalSigned++
}
}
// Threshold is 3/4 of releases
actual := float32(totalSigned) / float32(totalReleases)
if actual >= .75 {
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: int(actual * 10),
}
}
return CheckResult{
Pass: false,
Confidence: int(10 - int(actual*10)),
}
}

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package checks
import (
"strings"
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checker"
"github.com/google/go-github/v32/github"
)
func init() {
AllChecks = append(AllChecks, NamedCheck{
Name: "CI-Tests",
Fn: GithubChecks,
})
}
func GithubChecks(c *checker.Checker) CheckResult {
prs, _, err := c.Client.PullRequests.List(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, &github.PullRequestListOptions{
State: "closed",
})
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
totalMerged := 0
totalTested := 0
for _, pr := range prs {
if pr.MergedAt == nil {
continue
}
totalMerged++
statuses, _, err := c.Client.Repositories.ListStatuses(c.Ctx, c.Owner, c.Repo, pr.GetHead().GetSHA(), &github.ListOptions{})
if err != nil {
return RetryResult(err)
}
for _, status := range statuses {
if status.GetState() != "success" {
continue
}
c := status.GetContext()
hadTest := false
for _, pattern := range []string{"travis-ci", "buildkite", "e2e"} {
if strings.Contains(c, pattern) {
hadTest = true
break
}
}
if hadTest {
totalTested++
break
}
}
}
// Threshold is 3/4 of merged PRs
actual := float32(totalTested) / float32(totalMerged)
if actual >= .75 {
return CheckResult{
Pass: true,
Confidence: int(actual * 10),
}
}
return CheckResult{
Pass: false,
Confidence: int(10 - int(actual*10)),
}
}

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# Contributing to OSS Scorecards!
Thank you for contributing your time and expertise to the OSS Scorecards project.
This document describes the contribution guidelines for the project.
**Note:** Before you start contributing, you must read and abide by our **[Code of Conduct](./code-of-conduct.md)**.
## Contributing code
### Getting started
1. Create [a GitHub account](https://github.com/join)
1. Create a [personal access token](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/developers/apps/about-apps#personal-access-tokens)
1. Set up your [development environment](#environment-setup)
Then you can [iterate](#iterating).
## Environment Setup
You must install these tools:
1. [`git`](https://help.github.com/articles/set-up-git/): For source control
1. [`go`](https://golang.org/doc/install): The language Tekton Pipelines is
built in. You need go version [v1.15](https://golang.org/dl/) or higher.
## Iterating
You can build the project with:
```shell
go build .
```
You can also use `go run` to iterate without a separate rebuild step:
```shell
go run . --repo=<repo>
```
You can run tests with:
```shell
go test .
```
## Adding New Checks
Each check is currently just a function of type `CheckFn`.
The signature is:
```golang
type CheckFn func(*checker.Checker) CheckResult
```
Checks are registered in an init function:
```golang
AllChecks = append(AllChecks, NamedCheck{
Name: "Code-Review",
Fn: DoesCodeReview,
})
```
Currently only one set of checks can be run.
In the future, we'll allow declaring multiple suites and configuring which checks get run.

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module github.com/dlorenc/scorecard
go 1.15
require (
github.com/google/go-github/v32 v32.1.0
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be
)

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github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:6nsPYzhq5kReh6QImI3k5qWzO4PEbvbIW2cwSfR/6xs=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
github.com/google/go-github/v32 v32.1.0 h1:GWkQOdXqviCPx7Q7Fj+KyPoGm4SwHRh8rheoPhd27II=
github.com/google/go-github/v32 v32.1.0/go.mod h1:rIEpZD9CTDQwDK9GDrtMTycQNA4JU3qBsCizh3q2WCI=
github.com/google/go-querystring v1.0.0 h1:Xkwi/a1rcvNg1PPYe5vI8GbeBY/jrVuDX5ASuANWTrk=
github.com/google/go-querystring v1.0.0/go.mod h1:odCYkC5MyYFN7vkCjXpyrEuKhc/BUO6wN/zVPAxq5ck=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2 h1:VklqNMn3ovrHsnt90PveolxSbWFaJdECFbxSq0Mqo2M=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a h1:oWX7TPOiFAMXLq8o0ikBYfCJVlRHBcsciT5bXOrH628=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be h1:vEDujvNQGv4jgYKudGeI/+DAX4Jffq6hpD55MmoEvKs=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0 h1:igQkv0AAhEIvTEpD5LIpAfav2eeVO9HBTjvKHVJPRSs=
google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=

70
main.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checker"
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/checks"
"github.com/dlorenc/scorecard/roundtripper"
"github.com/google/go-github/v32/github"
)
var repo = flag.String("repo", "", "url to the repo")
var checksToRun = flag.String("checks", "", "specific checks to run, instead of all")
func main() {
flag.Parse()
split := strings.SplitN(*repo, "/", 3)
host, owner, repo := split[0], split[1], split[2]
switch host {
case "github.com":
default:
log.Fatalf("unsupported host: %s", host)
}
ctx := context.Background()
rt := roundtripper.NewTransport(ctx)
client := &http.Client{
Transport: rt,
}
ghClient := github.NewClient(client)
c := &checker.Checker{
Ctx: ctx,
Client: ghClient,
HttpClient: client,
Owner: owner,
Repo: repo,
}
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
for _, check := range checks.AllChecks {
check := check
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
var r checks.CheckResult
for retriesRemaining := 3; retriesRemaining > 0; retriesRemaining-- {
r = check.Fn(c)
if r.ShouldRetry {
log.Println(r.Error)
continue
}
break
}
fmt.Println(check.Name, r.Confidence, r.Pass)
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}

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package roundtripper
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"strconv"
"time"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
)
const GITHUB_AUTH_TOKEN = "GITHUB_AUTH_TOKEN"
// RateLimitRoundTripper is a rate-limit aware http.Transport for Github.
type RateLimitRoundTripper struct {
InnerTransport http.RoundTripper
}
// NewTransport returns a configured http.Transport for use with GitHub
func NewTransport(ctx context.Context) http.RoundTripper {
token := os.Getenv(GITHUB_AUTH_TOKEN)
// Start with oauth
transport := http.DefaultTransport
if token != "" {
ts := oauth2.StaticTokenSource(
&oauth2.Token{AccessToken: token},
)
transport = oauth2.NewClient(ctx, ts).Transport
}
// Wrap that with the rate limiter
rateLimit := &RateLimitRoundTripper{
InnerTransport: transport,
}
// Wrap that with the response cacher
cache := &CachingRoundTripper{
innerTransport: rateLimit,
respCache: map[url.URL]*http.Response{},
bodyCache: map[url.URL][]byte{},
}
return cache
}
// Roundtrip handles caching and ratelimiting of responses from GitHub.
func (gh *RateLimitRoundTripper) RoundTrip(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
resp, err := gh.InnerTransport.RoundTrip(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rateLimit := resp.Header.Get("X-RateLimit-Remaining")
remaining, err := strconv.Atoi(rateLimit)
if err != nil {
return resp, nil
}
if remaining <= 0 {
reset, err := strconv.Atoi(resp.Header.Get("X-RateLimit-Reset"))
if err != nil {
return resp, nil
}
duration := time.Until(time.Unix(int64(reset), 0))
log.Printf("Rate limit exceeded. Waiting %s to retry...", duration)
// Retry
time.Sleep(duration)
log.Print("Rate limit exceeded. Retrying...")
return gh.RoundTrip(r)
}
return resp, err
}
type CachingRoundTripper struct {
innerTransport http.RoundTripper
respCache map[url.URL]*http.Response
bodyCache map[url.URL][]byte
}
func (rt *CachingRoundTripper) RoundTrip(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
// Check the cache
resp, ok := rt.respCache[*r.URL]
if ok {
log.Printf("Cache hit on %s", r.URL.String())
resp.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(rt.bodyCache[*r.URL]))
return resp, nil
}
// Get the real value
resp, err := rt.innerTransport.RoundTrip(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Add to cache
if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rt.respCache[*r.URL] = resp
rt.bodyCache[*r.URL] = body
resp.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(body))
}
return resp, err
}