script: Add basic error handling in CI binary renaming script

Throw literally the entire script into a try/catch.

This script should exit "cleanly" no matter what,
and avoid erroring out the overall CI run at all costs.

(This script is run on a best-effort basis, and should first do no
harm, since the automation it provides is easy to replicate manually.)

script/rename.js

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+try {
+
 console.log("Starting the binary renaming script...");
 
 const fs = require('fs');
@@ -51,3 +53,8 @@ if (lastSegment.length > 4) {
 		});
 	};
 };
+
+} catch (e) {
+	console.error("There was a problem during the renaming script!:");
+	console.error(e);
+};