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.github/workflows/lint.yaml+3−3
since splitsnapshots
unifiedsplit
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
15 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
15 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
16 steps:
16 steps:
17 - name: Checkout
17 - name: Checkout
18− uses: actions/checkout@v2
18+ uses: actions/checkout@v4
19 - name: Select Rust toolchain with Clippy
19 - name: Select Rust toolchain with Clippy
20 uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
20 uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
21 with:
21 with:
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ jobs:
23 components: clippy
23 components: clippy
24 override: true
24 override: true
25 - name: Use cache for Rust dependencies
25 - name: Use cache for Rust dependencies
26− uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
26+ uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
27 - name: Lint using Clippy
27 - name: Lint using Clippy
28− run: cargo clippy
28+ run: cargo clippy
.github/workflows/publish-crate.yamlnew file+20
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
1+name: Publish crate
2+
3+on: workflow_dispatch
4+
5+jobs:
6+ publish-crate:
7+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
8+ steps:
9+ - name: Checkout
10+ uses: actions/checkout@v2
11+ - name: Select Rust toolchain
12+ uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
13+ with:
14+ toolchain: stable
15+ - name: Publish to crates.io
16+ uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
17+ with:
18+ command: publish
19+ env:
20+ CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CRATES_IO_TOKEN }}
.github/workflows/publish-docker.yamlnew file+25
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1+name: Publish Docker image
2+
3+on:
4+ workflow_dispatch:
5+ inputs:
6+ version:
7+ description: "Version (without 'v' prefix)"
8+ required: true
9+ type: string
10+
11+jobs:
12+ publish-docker:
13+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
14+ steps:
15+ - name: Checkout
16+ uses: actions/checkout@v2
17+ - name: Log in to Docker
18+ env:
19+ DOCKER_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
20+ run: |
21+ docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }} -p $DOCKER_PASSWORD
22+ - name: Build Docker image
23+ run: docker build . --tag ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/reshape:${{ inputs.version }} --tag ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/reshape:latest
24+ - name: Push Docker image
25+ run: docker push --all-tags ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}/reshape
Cargo.toml+3−3
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1[package]
1[package]
2name = "reshape"
2name = "reshape"
3−version = "0.6.1"
3+version = "0.7.0"
4description = "An easy-to-use, zero-downtime schema migration tool for Postgres"
4description = "An easy-to-use, zero-downtime schema migration tool for Postgres"
5homepage = "https://github.com/fabianlindfors/reshape"
5homepage = "https://github.com/fabianlindfors/reshape"
6documentation = "https://github.com/fabianlindfors/reshape"
6documentation = "https://github.com/fabianlindfors/reshape"
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ license = "MIT"
9keywords = ["postgres", "migrations"]
9keywords = ["postgres", "migrations"]
10edition = "2021"
10edition = "2021"
11authors = ["Fabian Lindfors"]
11authors = ["Fabian Lindfors"]
12−rust-version = "1.58"
12+rust-version = "1.70"
13
13
14[dependencies]
14[dependencies]
15postgres = { version = "0.19.2", features = ["with-serde_json-1"] }
15postgres = { version = "0.19.2", features = ["with-serde_json-1"] }
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ version = "3.0.0"
23colored = "2"
23colored = "2"
24rand = "0.8"
24rand = "0.8"
25dotenv = "0.15.0"
25dotenv = "0.15.0"
26−lexical-sort = "0.3.1"
26+lexical-sort = "0.3.1"
Dockerfile+1−1
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1−FROM rust:1.58.0 AS builder
1+FROM rust:1.70.0 AS builder
2WORKDIR /usr/src/reshape
2WORKDIR /usr/src/reshape
3COPY . .
3COPY . .
4RUN cargo build --release
4RUN cargo build --release
README.md+136−6
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
2
2
3[![Test status badge](https://github.com/fabianlindfors/Reshape/actions/workflows/test.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fabianlindfors/reshape/actions/workflows/test.yaml) [![Latest release](https://shields.io/github/v/release/fabianlindfors/reshape?display_name=tag&sort=semver&color=blue)](https://github.com/fabianlindfors/reshape/releases)
3[![Test status badge](https://github.com/fabianlindfors/Reshape/actions/workflows/test.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fabianlindfors/reshape/actions/workflows/test.yaml) [![Latest release](https://shields.io/github/v/release/fabianlindfors/reshape?display_name=tag&sort=semver&color=blue)](https://github.com/fabianlindfors/reshape/releases)
4
4
5−> Also check out [ReshapeDB](https://reshapedb.com), a new database built from the ground up to make zero-downtime schema and data migrations as simple and safe as possible
5+> Also check out [ReshapeDB](https://reshapedb.com), a new database built from the ground up to make zero-downtime schema and data migrations as simple and safe as possible. If you'd like to chat about it, please [reach out](contact@reshapedb.com)!
6
6
7Reshape is an easy-to-use, zero-downtime schema migration tool for Postgres. It automatically handles complex migrations that would normally require downtime or manual multi-step changes. During a migration, Reshape ensures both the old and new schema are available at the same time, allowing you to gradually roll out your application. It will also perform all changes without excessive locking, avoiding downtime caused by blocking other queries. For a more thorough introduction to Reshape, check out the [introductory blog post](https://fabianlindfors.se/blog/schema-migrations-in-postgres-using-reshape/).
7Reshape is an easy-to-use, zero-downtime schema migration tool for Postgres. It automatically handles complex migrations that would normally require downtime or manual multi-step changes. During a migration, Reshape ensures both the old and new schema are available at the same time, allowing you to gradually roll out your application. It will also perform all changes without excessive locking, avoiding downtime caused by blocking other queries. For a more thorough introduction to Reshape, check out the [introductory blog post](https://fabianlindfors.se/blog/schema-migrations-in-postgres-using-reshape/).
8
8
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ Designed for Postgres 12 and later.
34 - [Create enum](#create-enum)
34 - [Create enum](#create-enum)
35 - [Remove enum](#remove-enum)
35 - [Remove enum](#remove-enum)
36 - [Custom](#custom)
36 - [Custom](#custom)
37+ - [Complex changes across tables](#complex-changes-across-tables)
37- [Commands and options](#commands-and-options)
38- [Commands and options](#commands-and-options)
38 - [`reshape migration start`](#reshape-migration-start)
39 - [`reshape migration start`](#reshape-migration-start)
39 - [`reshape migration complete`](#reshape-migration-complete)
40 - [`reshape migration complete`](#reshape-migration-complete)
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ Every action has a `type`. The supported types are detailed below.
166
167
167#### Create table
168#### Create table
168
169
169−The `create_table` action will create a new table with the specified columns, indices and constraints.
170+The `create_table` action will create a new table with the specified columns, indices and constraints. You can optionally provide an `up` option to backfill values from an existing table.
170
171
171_Example: create a `customers` table with a few columns and a primary key_
172_Example: create a `customers` table with a few columns and a primary key_
172
173
@@ -225,6 +226,29 @@ primary_key = ["id"]
225 referenced_columns = ["id"]
226 referenced_columns = ["id"]
226```
227```
227
228
229+_Example: create `profiles` table based on existing `users` table_
230+
231+```toml
232+[[actions]]
233+type = "create_table"
234+name = "profiles"
235+primary_key = ["user_id"]
236+
237+ [[actions.columns]]
238+ name = "user_id"
239+ type = "INTEGER"
240+
241+ [[actions.columns]]
242+ name = "user_email"
243+ type = "TEXT"
244+
245+ # Backfill from `users` table and copy `users.email` to `user_email` column
246+ # This will perform an upsert based on the primary key to avoid duplicate rows
247+ [actions.up]
248+ table = "users"
249+ values = { user_id = "id", user_email = "email" }
250+```
251+
228#### Rename table
252#### Rename table
229
253
230The `rename_table` action will change the name of an existing table.
254The `rename_table` action will change the name of an existing table.
@@ -284,7 +308,7 @@ foreign_key = "items_user_id_fkey"
284
308
285#### Add column
309#### Add column
286
310
287−The `add_column` action will add a new column to an existing table. You can optionally provide an `up` setting. This should be an SQL expression which will be run for all existing rows to backfill the new column.
311+The `add_column` action will add a new column to an existing table. You can optionally provide an `up` setting. This should be an SQL expression which will be run for all existing rows to backfill the new column. `up` may also reference another table to perform cross-table migrations (see ["Complex changes across tables"](#complex-changes-across-tables)).
288
312
289_Example: add a new column `reference` to table `products`_
313_Example: add a new column `reference` to table `products`_
290
314
@@ -351,6 +375,26 @@ up = "data['path']['to']['value'] #>> '{}'"
351 type = "TEXT"
375 type = "TEXT"
352```
376```
353
377
378+_Example: duplicate `email` column from `users` to `profiles` table_
379+
380+```toml
381+# `profiles` has `user_id` column which maps to `users.id`
382+[[actions]]
383+type = "add_column"
384+table = "profiles"
385+
386+ [actions.column]
387+ name = "email"
388+ type = "TEXT"
389+ nullable = false
390+
391+ # When `users` is updated in the old schema, we write the email value to `profiles`
392+ [actions.up]
393+ table = "users"
394+ value = "email"
395+ where = "user_id = id"
396+```
397+
354#### Alter column
398#### Alter column
355
399
356The `alter_column` action enables many different changes to an existing column, for example renaming, changing type and changing existing values.
400The `alter_column` action enables many different changes to an existing column, for example renaming, changing type and changing existing values.
@@ -428,7 +472,7 @@ column = "created_at"
428
472
429#### Remove column
473#### Remove column
430
474
431−The `remove_column` action will remove an existing column from a table. You can optionally provide a `down` setting. This should be an SQL expression which will be used to determine values for the old schema when inserting or updating rows using the new schema. The `down` setting must be provided when the removed column is `NOT NULL` or doesn't have a default value.
475+The `remove_column` action will remove an existing column from a table. You can optionally provide a `down` setting. This should be an SQL expression which will be used to determine values for the old schema when inserting or updating rows using the new schema. `down` may also reference another table to perform cross-table migrations (see ["Complex changes across tables"](#complex-changes-across-tables)) . The `down` setting must be provided when the removed column is `NOT NULL` or doesn't have a default value.
432
476
433Any indices that cover the column will be removed.
477Any indices that cover the column will be removed.
434
478
@@ -456,8 +500,8 @@ column = "email"
456 # For backwards compatibility, we will write back to the removed `email` column whenever `profiles` is changed
500 # For backwards compatibility, we will write back to the removed `email` column whenever `profiles` is changed
457 [actions.down]
501 [actions.down]
458 table = "profiles"
502 table = "profiles"
459− value = "email"
503+ value = "profiles.email"
460− where = "id = user_id"
504+ where = "users.id = profiles.user_id"
461```
505```
462
506
463### Indices
507### Indices
@@ -576,6 +620,92 @@ abort = """
576"""
620"""
577```
621```
578
622
623+### Complex changes across tables
624+
625+The `up` and `down` options available when creating tables, adding columns and removing columns can also perform more complex changes that span tables.
626+
627+_Example: move `email` column from `users` to `profiles` table_
628+
629+```toml
630+[[actions]]
631+type = "add_column"
632+table = "profiles"
633+
634+ [actions.column]
635+ name = "email"
636+ type = "TEXT"
637+ nullable = false
638+
639+ # When `users` is updated in the old schema, we write the email value to `profiles`
640+ [actions.up]
641+ table = "users"
642+ value = "users.email"
643+ where = "profiles.user_id = users.id"
644+
645+[[actions]]
646+type = "remove_column"
647+table = "users"
648+column = "email"
649+
650+ # When `profiles` is changed in the new schema, we write the email address back to the removed column
651+ [actions.down]
652+ table = "profiles"
653+ value = "profiles.email"
654+ where = "users.id = profiles.user_id"
655+```
656+
657+_Example: turn a 1:N relationship between `users` and `accounts` into N:M and change the format of the associated `role`_
658+
659+```toml
660+# Add `user_account_connections` as a junction table
661+[[actions]]
662+type = "create_table"
663+name = "user_account_connections"
664+primary_key = ["account_id", "user_id"]
665+
666+ [[actions.columns]]
667+ name = "account_id"
668+ type = "INTEGER"
669+
670+ [[actions.columns]]
671+ name = "user_id"
672+ type = "INTEGER"
673+
674+ # `role` is currently stored directly on the `users` table but is part of the relationship
675+ [[actions.columns]]
676+ name = "role"
677+ type = "TEXT"
678+ nullable = false
679+
680+ # Backfill the new table from `users` and uppercase the `role`
681+ [actions.up]
682+ table = "users"
683+ values = { user_id = "id", account_id = "account_id", role = "UPPER(account_role)" }
684+ where = "user_account_connections.user_id = users.id"
685+
686+[[actions]]
687+type = "remove_column"
688+table = "users"
689+column = "account_id"
690+
691+ # When `user_account_connections` is updated, we write the `account_id` back to `users`
692+ [actions.down]
693+ table = "user_account_connections"
694+ value = "user_account_connections.account_id"
695+ where = "users.id = user_account_connections.user_id"
696+
697+[[actions]]
698+type = "remove_column"
699+table = "users"
700+column = "account_role"
701+
702+ # When `user_account_connections` is updated, we write the lowercase role back to `users`
703+ [actions.down]
704+ table = "user_account_connections"
705+ value = "LOWER(user_account_connections.role)"
706+ where = "users.id = user_account_connections.user_id"
707+```
708+
579## Commands and options
709## Commands and options
580
710
581### `reshape migration start`
711### `reshape migration start`
src/migrations/add_column.rs+214−58
@@ -3,14 +3,25 @@ use crate::{
3 db::{Conn, Transaction},
3 db::{Conn, Transaction},
4 schema::Schema,
4 schema::Schema,
5};
5};
6−use anyhow::Context;
6+use anyhow::{bail, Context};
7use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
7use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
8
8
9#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
9#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
10pub struct AddColumn {
10pub struct AddColumn {
11 pub table: String,
11 pub table: String,
12− pub up: Option<String>,
13 pub column: Column,
12 pub column: Column,
13+ pub up: Option<Transformation>,
14+}
15+
16+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
17+#[serde(untagged)]
18+pub enum Transformation {
19+ Simple(String),
20+ Update {
21+ table: String,
22+ value: String,
23+ r#where: String,
24+ },
14}
25}
15
26
16impl AddColumn {
27impl AddColumn {
@@ -32,6 +43,15 @@ impl AddColumn {
32 )
43 )
33 }
44 }
34
45
46+ fn reverse_trigger_name(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext) -> String {
47+ format!(
48+ "{}_add_column_{}_{}_rev",
49+ ctx.prefix(),
50+ self.table,
51+ self.column.name
52+ )
53+ }
54+
35 fn not_null_constraint_name(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext) -> String {
55 fn not_null_constraint_name(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext) -> String {
36 format!(
56 format!(
37 "{}_add_column_not_null_{}_{}",
57 "{}_add_column_not_null_{}_{}",
@@ -61,7 +81,7 @@ impl Action for AddColumn {
61 let temp_column_name = self.temp_column_name(ctx);
81 let temp_column_name = self.temp_column_name(ctx);
62
82
63 let mut definition_parts = vec![
83 let mut definition_parts = vec![
64− temp_column_name.to_string(),
84+ format!("\"{}\"", temp_column_name.to_string()),
65 self.column.data_type.to_string(),
85 self.column.data_type.to_string(),
66 ];
86 ];
67
87
@@ -86,53 +106,189 @@ impl Action for AddColumn {
86 );
106 );
87 db.run(&query).context("failed to add column")?;
107 db.run(&query).context("failed to add column")?;
88
108
109+ let declarations: Vec<String> = table
110+ .columns
111+ .iter()
112+ .map(|column| {
113+ format!(
114+ "\"{alias}\" public.{table}.{real_name}%TYPE := NEW.{real_name};",
115+ table = table.real_name,
116+ alias = column.name,
117+ real_name = column.real_name,
118+ )
119+ })
120+ .collect();
121+
89 if let Some(up) = &self.up {
122 if let Some(up) = &self.up {
90− let declarations: Vec<String> = table
123+ if let Transformation::Simple(up) = up {
91− .columns
92− .iter()
93− .map(|column| {
94− format!(
95− "{alias} public.{table}.{real_name}%TYPE := NEW.{real_name};",
96− table = table.real_name,
97− alias = column.name,
98− real_name = column.real_name,
99− )
100− })
101− .collect();
102−
103− // Add triggers to fill in values as they are inserted/updated
124+ // Add triggers to fill in values as they are inserted/updated
104− let query = format!(
125+ let query = format!(
105− r#"
126+ r#"
106− CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {trigger_name}()
127+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {trigger_name}()
107− RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
128+ RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
108− BEGIN
129+ BEGIN
109− IF NOT reshape.is_new_schema() THEN
130+ IF NOT reshape.is_new_schema() THEN
110− DECLARE
131+ DECLARE
111− {declarations}
132+ {declarations}
112− BEGIN
133+ BEGIN
113− NEW.{temp_column_name} = {up};
134+ NEW."{temp_column_name}" = {up};
114− END;
135+ END;
115− END IF;
136+ END IF;
116− RETURN NEW;
137+ RETURN NEW;
117− END
138+ END
118− $$ language 'plpgsql';
139+ $$ language 'plpgsql';
119−
140+
120− DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{table}";
141+ DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{table}";
121− CREATE TRIGGER "{trigger_name}" BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON "{table}" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE {trigger_name}();
142+ CREATE TRIGGER "{trigger_name}" BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON "{table}" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE {trigger_name}();
122− "#,
143+ "#,
123− temp_column_name = temp_column_name,
144+ temp_column_name = temp_column_name,
124− trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
145+ trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
125− up = up,
146+ up = up,
126− table = self.table,
147+ table = self.table,
127− declarations = declarations.join("\n"),
148+ declarations = declarations.join("\n"),
128− );
149+ );
129− db.run(&query).context("failed to create up trigger")?;
150+ db.run(&query).context("failed to create up trigger")?;
130− }
131
151
132− // Backfill values in batches
152+ // Backfill values in batches
133− if self.up.is_some() {
153+ common::batch_touch_rows(db, &table.real_name, Some(&temp_column_name))
154+ .context("failed to batch update existing rows")?;
155+ }
156+
157+ if let Transformation::Update {
158+ table: from_table,
159+ value,
160+ r#where,
161+ } = up
162+ {
163+ let existing_schema_name = match &ctx.existing_schema_name {
164+ Some(name) => name,
165+ None => bail!("can't use update without previous migration"),
166+ };
167+
168+ let from_table = schema.get_table(db, &from_table)?;
169+
170+ let from_table_assignments: Vec<String> = from_table
171+ .columns
172+ .iter()
173+ .map(|column| {
174+ format!(
175+ "{table}.{alias} = NEW.{real_name};",
176+ table = from_table.name,
177+ alias = column.name,
178+ real_name = column.real_name,
179+ )
180+ })
181+ .collect();
182+
183+ // Add triggers to fill in values as they are inserted/updated
184+ let query = format!(
185+ r#"
186+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {trigger_name}()
187+ RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
188+ #variable_conflict use_variable
189+ BEGIN
190+ IF NOT reshape.is_new_schema() THEN
191+ DECLARE
192+ {from_table} migration_{existing_schema_name}.{from_table}%ROWTYPE;
193+ BEGIN
194+ {assignments}
195+
196+ -- Don't trigger reverse trigger when making this update
197+ perform set_config('reshape.disable_triggers', 'TRUE', TRUE);
198+
199+ UPDATE public."{changed_table_real}"
200+ SET "{temp_column_name}" = {value}
201+ WHERE {where};
202+
203+ perform set_config('reshape.disable_triggers', '', TRUE);
204+ END;
205+ END IF;
206+ RETURN NEW;
207+ END
208+ $$ language 'plpgsql';
209+
210+ DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{from_table_real}";
211+ CREATE TRIGGER "{trigger_name}" BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON "{from_table_real}" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE {trigger_name}();
212+ "#,
213+ assignments = from_table_assignments.join("\n"),
214+ changed_table_real = table.real_name,
215+ from_table = from_table.name,
216+ from_table_real = from_table.real_name,
217+ trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
218+ // declarations = from_table_declarations.join("\n"),
219+ temp_column_name = temp_column_name,
220+ );
221+ db.run(&query).context("failed to create up trigger")?;
222+
223+ let from_table_columns = from_table
224+ .columns
225+ .iter()
226+ .map(|column| format!("{} as {}", column.real_name, column.name))
227+ .collect::<Vec<String>>()
228+ .join(", ");
229+
230+ let changed_table_assignments: Vec<String> = table
231+ .columns
232+ .iter()
233+ .map(|column| {
234+ format!(
235+ "{table}.{alias} := NEW.{real_name};",
236+ table = table.name,
237+ alias = column.name,
238+ real_name = column.real_name,
239+ )
240+ })
241+ .collect();
242+
243+ // Add triggers to fill in values as they are inserted/updated
244+ let query = format!(
245+ r#"
246+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {trigger_name}()
247+ RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
248+ #variable_conflict use_variable
249+ BEGIN
250+ IF NOT reshape.is_new_schema() AND NOT current_setting('reshape.disable_triggers', TRUE) = 'TRUE' THEN
251+ DECLARE
252+ {changed_table} migration_{existing_schema_name}.{changed_table}%ROWTYPE;
253+ __temp_row migration_{existing_schema_name}.{from_table}%ROWTYPE;
254+ BEGIN
255+ {changed_table_assignments}
256+
257+ SELECT {from_table_columns}
258+ INTO __temp_row
259+ FROM migration_{existing_schema_name}.{from_table} {from_table}
260+ WHERE {where};
261+
262+ DECLARE
263+ {from_table} migration_{existing_schema_name}.{from_table}%ROWTYPE;
264+ BEGIN
265+ {from_table} = __temp_row;
266+ NEW.{temp_column_name} = {value};
267+ END;
268+ END;
269+ END IF;
270+ RETURN NEW;
271+ END
272+ $$ language 'plpgsql';
273+
274+ DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{changed_table_real}";
275+ CREATE TRIGGER "{trigger_name}" BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON "{changed_table_real}" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE {trigger_name}();
276+ "#,
277+ changed_table_assignments = changed_table_assignments.join("\n"),
278+ changed_table_real = table.real_name,
279+ changed_table = table.name,
280+ from_table = from_table.name,
281+ trigger_name = self.reverse_trigger_name(ctx),
282+ temp_column_name = temp_column_name,
283+ // declarations = declarations.join("\n"),
284+ );
285+ db.run(&query)
286+ .context("failed to create reverse up trigger")?;
287+
288+ // Backfill values in batches by touching the from table
134− common::batch_touch_rows(db, &table.real_name, &temp_column_name)
289+ common::batch_touch_rows(db, &from_table.real_name, None)
135− .context("failed to batch update existing rows")?;
290+ .context("failed to batch update existing rows")?;
291+ }
136 }
292 }
137
293
138 // Add a temporary NOT NULL constraint if the column shouldn't be nullable.
294 // Add a temporary NOT NULL constraint if the column shouldn't be nullable.
@@ -142,10 +298,10 @@ impl Action for AddColumn {
142 if !self.column.nullable {
298 if !self.column.nullable {
143 let query = format!(
299 let query = format!(
144 r#"
300 r#"
145− ALTER TABLE "{table}"
301+ ALTER TABLE "{table}"
146− ADD CONSTRAINT "{constraint_name}"
302+ ADD CONSTRAINT "{constraint_name}"
147− CHECK ("{column}" IS NOT NULL) NOT VALID
303+ CHECK ("{column}" IS NOT NULL) NOT VALID
148− "#,
304+ "#,
149 table = self.table,
305 table = self.table,
150 constraint_name = self.not_null_constraint_name(ctx),
306 constraint_name = self.not_null_constraint_name(ctx),
151 column = temp_column_name,
307 column = temp_column_name,
@@ -167,11 +323,11 @@ impl Action for AddColumn {
167 // Remove triggers and procedures
323 // Remove triggers and procedures
168 let query = format!(
324 let query = format!(
169 r#"
325 r#"
170− DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{table}";
326+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" CASCADE;
171− DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}";
327+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{reverse_trigger_name}" CASCADE;
172 "#,
328 "#,
173− table = self.table,
174 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
329 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
330+ reverse_trigger_name = self.reverse_trigger_name(ctx),
175 );
331 );
176 transaction
332 transaction
177 .run(&query)
333 .run(&query)
@@ -262,11 +418,11 @@ impl Action for AddColumn {
262 // Remove triggers and procedures
418 // Remove triggers and procedures
263 let query = format!(
419 let query = format!(
264 r#"
420 r#"
265− DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{table}";
421+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" CASCADE;
266− DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}";
422+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{reverse_trigger_name}" CASCADE;
267 "#,
423 "#,
268− table = self.table,
269 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
424 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
425+ reverse_trigger_name = self.reverse_trigger_name(ctx),
270 );
426 );
271 db.run(&query).context("failed to drop up trigger")?;
427 db.run(&query).context("failed to drop up trigger")?;
272
428
src/migrations/alter_column.rs+1−1
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ impl Action for AlterColumn {
150 .context("failed to create up and down triggers")?;
150 .context("failed to create up and down triggers")?;
151
151
152 // Backfill values in batches by touching the previous column
152 // Backfill values in batches by touching the previous column
153− common::batch_touch_rows(db, &table.real_name, &column.real_name)
153+ common::batch_touch_rows(db, &table.real_name, Some(&column.real_name))
154 .context("failed to batch update existing rows")?;
154 .context("failed to batch update existing rows")?;
155
155
156 // Duplicate any indices to the temporary column
156 // Duplicate any indices to the temporary column
src/migrations/common.rs+14−9
@@ -69,7 +69,11 @@ impl ToSql for PostgresRawValue {
69 postgres::types::to_sql_checked!();
69 postgres::types::to_sql_checked!();
70}
70}
71
71
72−pub fn batch_touch_rows(db: &mut dyn Conn, table: &str, column: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
72+pub fn batch_touch_rows(
73+ db: &mut dyn Conn,
74+ table: &str,
75+ column: Option<&str>,
76+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
73 const BATCH_SIZE: u16 = 1000;
77 const BATCH_SIZE: u16 = 1000;
74
78
75 let mut cursor: Option<PostgresRawValue> = None;
79 let mut cursor: Option<PostgresRawValue> = None;
@@ -78,6 +82,13 @@ pub fn batch_touch_rows(db: &mut dyn Conn, table: &str, column: &str) -> anyhow:
78 let mut params: Vec<&(dyn ToSql + Sync)> = Vec::new();
82 let mut params: Vec<&(dyn ToSql + Sync)> = Vec::new();
79
83
80 let primary_key = get_primary_key_columns_for_table(db, table)?;
84 let primary_key = get_primary_key_columns_for_table(db, table)?;
85+
86+ // If no column to touch is passed, we default to the first primary key column (just to make some "update")
87+ let touched_column = match column {
88+ Some(column) => column,
89+ None => primary_key.first().unwrap(),
90+ };
91+
81 let primary_key_columns = primary_key.join(", ");
92 let primary_key_columns = primary_key.join(", ");
82
93
83 let primary_key_where = primary_key
94 let primary_key_where = primary_key
@@ -120,8 +131,8 @@ pub fn batch_touch_rows(db: &mut dyn Conn, table: &str, column: &str) -> anyhow:
120 ORDER BY {primary_key_columns}
131 ORDER BY {primary_key_columns}
121 LIMIT {batch_size}
132 LIMIT {batch_size}
122 ), update AS (
133 ), update AS (
123− UPDATE public."{table}"
134+ UPDATE public."{table}" "{table}"
124− SET "{column}" = "{column}"
135+ SET "{touched_column}" = "{table}"."{touched_column}"
125 FROM rows
136 FROM rows
126 WHERE {primary_key_where}
137 WHERE {primary_key_where}
127 RETURNING {returning_columns}
138 RETURNING {returning_columns}
@@ -130,13 +141,7 @@ pub fn batch_touch_rows(db: &mut dyn Conn, table: &str, column: &str) -> anyhow:
130 FROM update
141 FROM update
131 LIMIT 1
142 LIMIT 1
132 "#,
143 "#,
133− table = table,
134− primary_key_columns = primary_key_columns,
135− cursor_where = cursor_where,
136 batch_size = BATCH_SIZE,
144 batch_size = BATCH_SIZE,
137− column = column,
138− primary_key_where = primary_key_where,
139− returning_columns = returning_columns,
140 );
145 );
141 let last_value = db
146 let last_value = db
142 .query_with_params(&query, &params)?
147 .query_with_params(&query, &params)?
src/migrations/create_table.rs+121−8
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
1+use std::collections::HashMap;
2+
1use super::{common::ForeignKey, Action, Column, MigrationContext};
3use super::{common::ForeignKey, Action, Column, MigrationContext};
2use crate::{
4use crate::{
3 db::{Conn, Transaction},
5 db::{Conn, Transaction},
6+ migrations::common,
4 schema::Schema,
7 schema::Schema,
5};
8};
6use anyhow::Context;
9use anyhow::Context;
@@ -14,6 +17,21 @@ pub struct CreateTable {
14
17
15 #[serde(default)]
18 #[serde(default)]
16 pub foreign_keys: Vec<ForeignKey>,
19 pub foreign_keys: Vec<ForeignKey>,
20+
21+ pub up: Option<Transformation>,
22+}
23+
24+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
25+pub struct Transformation {
26+ table: String,
27+ values: HashMap<String, String>,
28+ upsert_constraint: Option<String>,
29+}
30+
31+impl CreateTable {
32+ fn trigger_name(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext) -> String {
33+ format!("{}_create_table_{}", ctx.prefix(), self.name)
34+ }
17}
35}
18
36
19#[typetag::serde(name = "create_table")]
37#[typetag::serde(name = "create_table")]
@@ -24,7 +42,7 @@ impl Action for CreateTable {
24
42
25 fn run(
43 fn run(
26 &self,
44 &self,
27− _ctx: &MigrationContext,
45+ ctx: &MigrationContext,
28 db: &mut dyn Conn,
46 db: &mut dyn Conn,
29 schema: &Schema,
47 schema: &Schema,
30 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
48 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
@@ -85,7 +103,7 @@ impl Action for CreateTable {
85 ));
103 ));
86 }
104 }
87
105
88− db.run(&format!(
106+ let query = &format!(
89 r#"
107 r#"
90 CREATE TABLE "{name}" (
108 CREATE TABLE "{name}" (
91 {definition}
109 {definition}
@@ -93,23 +111,118 @@ impl Action for CreateTable {
93 "#,
111 "#,
94 name = self.name,
112 name = self.name,
95 definition = definition_rows.join(",\n"),
113 definition = definition_rows.join(",\n"),
96− ))
114+ );
115+ db.run(query).context("failed to create table")?;
116+
117+ if let Some(Transformation {
118+ table: from_table,
119+ values,
120+ upsert_constraint,
121+ }) = &self.up
122+ {
123+ let from_table = schema.get_table(db, &from_table)?;
124+
125+ let declarations: Vec<String> = from_table
126+ .columns
127+ .iter()
128+ .map(|column| {
129+ format!(
130+ "{alias} public.{table}.{real_name}%TYPE := NEW.{real_name};",
131+ table = from_table.real_name,
132+ alias = column.name,
133+ real_name = column.real_name,
134+ )
135+ })
136+ .collect();
137+
138+ let (insert_columns, insert_values): (Vec<&str>, Vec<&str>) = values
139+ .iter()
140+ .map(|(k, v)| -> (&str, &str) { (k, v) }) // Force &String to &str
141+ .unzip();
142+
143+ let update_set: Vec<String> = values
144+ .iter()
145+ .map(|(field, value)| format!("\"{field}\" = {value}"))
146+ .collect();
147+
148+ // Constraint to check for conflicts. Defaults to the primary key constraint.
149+ let conflict_constraint_name = match upsert_constraint {
150+ Some(custom_constraint) => custom_constraint.clone(),
151+ _ => format!("{table}_pkey", table = self.name),
152+ };
153+
154+ // Add triggers to fill in values as they are inserted/updated
155+ let query = format!(
156+ r#"
157+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {trigger_name}()
158+ RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
159+ #variable_conflict use_variable
160+ BEGIN
161+ IF NOT reshape.is_new_schema() THEN
162+ DECLARE
163+ {declarations}
164+ BEGIN
165+ INSERT INTO public."{changed_table_real}" ({columns})
166+ VALUES ({values})
167+ ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT "{conflict_constraint_name}"
168+ DO UPDATE SET
169+ {updates};
170+ END;
171+ END IF;
172+ RETURN NEW;
173+ END
174+ $$ language 'plpgsql';
175+
176+ DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{from_table_real}";
177+ CREATE TRIGGER "{trigger_name}" BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON "{from_table_real}" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE {trigger_name}();
178+ "#,
179+ changed_table_real = self.name,
180+ from_table_real = from_table.real_name,
181+ trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
182+ declarations = declarations.join("\n"),
183+ columns = insert_columns.join(", "),
184+ values = insert_values.join(", "),
185+ updates = update_set.join(",\n"),
186+ );
97− .context("failed to create table")?;
187+ db.run(&query).context("failed to create up trigger")?;
188+
189+ // Backfill values in batches by touching the from table
190+ common::batch_touch_rows(db, &from_table.real_name, None)
191+ .context("failed to batch update existing rows")?;
192+ }
193+
98 Ok(())
194 Ok(())
99 }
195 }
100
196
101 fn complete<'a>(
197 fn complete<'a>(
102 &self,
198 &self,
103− _ctx: &MigrationContext,
199+ ctx: &MigrationContext,
104− _db: &'a mut dyn Conn,
200+ db: &'a mut dyn Conn,
105 ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<Transaction<'a>>> {
201 ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<Transaction<'a>>> {
106− // Do nothing
202+ // Remove triggers and procedures
203+ let query = format!(
204+ r#"
205+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" CASCADE;
206+ "#,
207+ trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
208+ );
209+ db.run(&query).context("failed to drop up trigger")?;
210+
107 Ok(None)
211 Ok(None)
108 }
212 }
109
213
110 fn update_schema(&self, _ctx: &MigrationContext, _schema: &mut Schema) {}
214 fn update_schema(&self, _ctx: &MigrationContext, _schema: &mut Schema) {}
111
215
112− fn abort(&self, _ctx: &MigrationContext, db: &mut dyn Conn) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
216+ fn abort(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext, db: &mut dyn Conn) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
217+ // Remove triggers and procedures
218+ let query = format!(
219+ r#"
220+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" CASCADE;
221+ "#,
222+ trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
223+ );
224+ db.run(&query).context("failed to drop up trigger")?;
225+
113 db.run(&format!(
226 db.run(&format!(
114 r#"
227 r#"
115 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{name}"
228 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{name}"
src/migrations/remove_column.rs+247−27
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::{
3 db::{Conn, Transaction},
3 db::{Conn, Transaction},
4 schema::Schema,
4 schema::Schema,
5};
5};
6−use anyhow::{bail, Context};
6+use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context};
7use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
7use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
8
8
9#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
9#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
@@ -33,6 +33,33 @@ impl RemoveColumn {
33 self.column
33 self.column
34 )
34 )
35 }
35 }
36+
37+ fn reverse_trigger_name(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext) -> String {
38+ format!(
39+ "{}_remove_column_{}_{}_rev",
40+ ctx.prefix(),
41+ self.table,
42+ self.column
43+ )
44+ }
45+
46+ fn not_null_constraint_trigger_name(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext) -> String {
47+ format!(
48+ "{}_remove_column_{}_{}_nn",
49+ ctx.prefix(),
50+ self.table,
51+ self.column
52+ )
53+ }
54+
55+ fn not_null_constraint_name(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext) -> String {
56+ format!(
57+ "{}_add_column_not_null_{}_{}",
58+ ctx.prefix(),
59+ self.table,
60+ self.column
61+ )
62+ }
36}
63}
37
64
38#[typetag::serde(name = "remove_column")]
65#[typetag::serde(name = "remove_column")]
@@ -51,6 +78,9 @@ impl Action for RemoveColumn {
51 schema: &Schema,
78 schema: &Schema,
52 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
79 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
53 let table = schema.get_table(db, &self.table)?;
80 let table = schema.get_table(db, &self.table)?;
81+ let column = table
82+ .get_column(&self.column)
83+ .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no such column {} exists", self.column))?;
54
84
55 // Add down trigger
85 // Add down trigger
56 if let Some(down) = &self.down {
86 if let Some(down) = &self.down {
@@ -109,18 +139,75 @@ impl Action for RemoveColumn {
109
139
110 let from_table = schema.get_table(db, &from_table)?;
140 let from_table = schema.get_table(db, &from_table)?;
111
141
112− let declarations: Vec<String> = from_table
142+ let maybe_null_check = if !column.nullable {
143+ // Replace NOT NULL constraint with a constraint trigger that only triggers on the old schema.
144+ // We will add a null check to the down function on the new schema below as well to cover both cases.
145+ // As we are using a complex down function, we must remove the NOT NULL check for the new schema.
146+ // NOT NULL is not checked at the end of a transaction, but immediately upon update.
147+ let query = format!(
148+ r#"
149+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {trigger_name}()
150+ RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
151+ BEGIN
152+ IF NOT reshape.is_new_schema() THEN
153+ IF NEW.{column} IS NULL THEN
154+ RAISE EXCEPTION '{column} can not be null';
155+ END IF;
156+ END IF;
157+ RETURN NEW;
158+ END
159+ $$ language 'plpgsql';
160+
161+ DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{table}";
162+
163+ CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER "{trigger_name}"
164+ AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE
165+ ON "{table}"
166+ FOR EACH ROW
167+ EXECUTE PROCEDURE {trigger_name}();
168+ "#,
169+ table = self.table,
170+ trigger_name = self.not_null_constraint_trigger_name(ctx),
171+ column = self.column,
172+ );
173+ db.run(&query)
174+ .context("failed to create null constraint trigger")?;
175+
176+ db.run(&format!(
177+ r#"
178+ ALTER TABLE {table}
179+ ALTER COLUMN {column}
180+ DROP NOT NULL
181+ "#,
182+ table = self.table,
183+ column = self.column
184+ ))
185+ .context("failed to remove column not null constraint")?;
186+
187+ format!(
188+ r#"
189+ IF {value} IS NULL THEN
190+ RAISE EXCEPTION '{column_name} can not be null';
191+ END IF;
192+ "#,
193+ column_name = self.column,
194+ )
195+ } else {
196+ "".to_string()
197+ };
198+
199+ let into_variables = from_table
113 .columns
200 .columns
114 .iter()
201 .iter()
115 .map(|column| {
202 .map(|column| {
116 format!(
203 format!(
117− "{alias} public.{table}.{real_name}%TYPE := NEW.{real_name};",
204+ "NEW.{real_name} AS {alias}",
118− table = from_table.real_name,
119 alias = column.name,
205 alias = column.name,
120 real_name = column.real_name,
206 real_name = column.real_name,
121 )
207 )
122 })
208 })
123− .collect();
209+ .collect::<Vec<String>>()
210+ .join(", ");
124
211
125 let query = format!(
212 let query = format!(
126 r#"
213 r#"
@@ -130,11 +217,21 @@ impl Action for RemoveColumn {
130 BEGIN
217 BEGIN
131 IF reshape.is_new_schema() THEN
218 IF reshape.is_new_schema() THEN
132 DECLARE
219 DECLARE
133− {declarations}
220+ {from_table} record;
134 BEGIN
221 BEGIN
222+ SELECT {into_variables}
223+ INTO {from_table};
224+
225+ {maybe_null_check}
226+
227+ -- Don't trigger reverse trigger when making this update
228+ perform set_config('reshape.disable_triggers', 'TRUE', TRUE);
229+
135 UPDATE "migration_{existing_schema_name}"."{changed_table}" "{changed_table}"
230 UPDATE "migration_{existing_schema_name}"."{changed_table}" "{changed_table}"
136 SET "{column_name}" = {value}
231 SET "{column_name}" = {value}
137 WHERE {where};
232 WHERE {where};
233+
234+ perform set_config('reshape.disable_triggers', '', TRUE);
138 END;
235 END;
139 END IF;
236 END IF;
140 RETURN NEW;
237 RETURN NEW;
@@ -145,12 +242,80 @@ impl Action for RemoveColumn {
145 CREATE TRIGGER "{trigger_name}" BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON "{from_table_real}" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE {trigger_name}();
242 CREATE TRIGGER "{trigger_name}" BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON "{from_table_real}" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE {trigger_name}();
146 "#,
243 "#,
147 changed_table = self.table,
244 changed_table = self.table,
245+ from_table = from_table.name,
148 from_table_real = from_table.real_name,
246 from_table_real = from_table.real_name,
149 column_name = self.column,
247 column_name = self.column,
150 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
248 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
151− declarations = declarations.join("\n"),
152 );
249 );
153 db.run(&query).context("failed to create down trigger")?;
250 db.run(&query).context("failed to create down trigger")?;
251+
252+ let changed_into_variables = table
253+ .columns
254+ .iter()
255+ .map(|column| {
256+ format!(
257+ "NEW.{real_name} AS {alias}",
258+ alias = column.name,
259+ real_name = column.real_name,
260+ )
261+ })
262+ .collect::<Vec<String>>()
263+ .join(", ");
264+
265+ let from_table_columns = from_table
266+ .columns
267+ .iter()
268+ .map(|column| format!("{} as {}", column.real_name, column.name))
269+ .collect::<Vec<String>>()
270+ .join(", ");
271+
272+ let query = format!(
273+ r#"
274+ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {trigger_name}()
275+ RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
276+ #variable_conflict use_variable
277+ BEGIN
278+ IF reshape.is_new_schema() AND NOT current_setting('reshape.disable_triggers', TRUE) = 'TRUE' THEN
279+ DECLARE
280+ {changed_table} record;
281+ __temp_row record;
282+ BEGIN
283+ SELECT {changed_into_variables}
284+ INTO {changed_table};
285+
286+ SELECT *
287+ INTO __temp_row
288+ FROM (
289+ SELECT {from_table_columns}
290+ FROM public.{from_table_real}
291+ ) {from_table}
292+ WHERE {where};
293+
294+ DECLARE
295+ {from_table} record;
296+ BEGIN
297+ {from_table} := __temp_row;
298+ NEW.{column_name_real} = {value};
299+ END;
300+ END;
301+ END IF;
302+ RETURN NEW;
303+ END
304+ $$ language 'plpgsql';
305+
306+ DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{changed_table_real}";
307+ CREATE TRIGGER "{trigger_name}" BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON "{changed_table_real}" FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE {trigger_name}();
308+ "#,
309+ changed_table = table.name,
310+ changed_table_real = table.real_name,
311+ from_table = from_table.name,
312+ from_table_real = from_table.real_name,
313+ column_name_real = column.real_name,
314+ trigger_name = self.reverse_trigger_name(ctx),
315+ // declarations = declarations.join("\n"),
316+ );
317+ db.run(&query)
318+ .context("failed to create reverse down trigger")?;
154 }
319 }
155 }
320 }
156
321
@@ -176,25 +341,20 @@ impl Action for RemoveColumn {
176 }
341 }
177
342
178 // Remove column, function and trigger
343 // Remove column, function and trigger
179− let trigger_table = match &self.down {
180− Some(Transformation::Update {
181− table,
182− value: _,
183− r#where: _,
184− }) => table,
185− _ => &self.table,
186− };
187 let query = format!(
344 let query = format!(
188 r#"
345 r#"
189 ALTER TABLE "{table}"
346 ALTER TABLE "{table}"
190 DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS "{column}";
347 DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS "{column}";
191
348
192− DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{trigger_table}";
349+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" CASCADE;
350+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{reverse_trigger_name}" CASCADE;
193− DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}";
351+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{null_trigger_name}" CASCADE;
194 "#,
352 "#,
195 table = self.table,
353 table = self.table,
196 column = self.column,
354 column = self.column,
197 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
355 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
356+ reverse_trigger_name = self.reverse_trigger_name(ctx),
357+ null_trigger_name = self.not_null_constraint_trigger_name(ctx),
198 );
358 );
199 db.run(&query)
359 db.run(&query)
200 .context("failed to drop column and down trigger")?;
360 .context("failed to drop column and down trigger")?;
@@ -211,21 +371,81 @@ impl Action for RemoveColumn {
211 }
371 }
212
372
213 fn abort(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext, db: &mut dyn Conn) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
373 fn abort(&self, ctx: &MigrationContext, db: &mut dyn Conn) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
374+ // We might have temporaily removed the NOT NULL check and have to reinstate it
375+ let has_not_null_function = !db
376+ .query_with_params(
377+ "
378+ SELECT routine_name
379+ FROM information_schema.routines
380+ WHERE routine_schema = 'public'
381+ AND routine_name = $1
382+ ",
383+ &[&self.not_null_constraint_trigger_name(ctx)],
384+ )
385+ .context("failed to get any NOT NULL function")?
386+ .is_empty();
387+
388+ if has_not_null_function {
389+ // Make column NOT NULL again without taking any long lived locks with a temporary constraint
390+ let query = format!(
391+ r#"
392+ ALTER TABLE "{table}"
393+ ADD CONSTRAINT "{constraint_name}"
394+ CHECK ("{column}" IS NOT NULL) NOT VALID
395+ "#,
396+ table = self.table,
397+ constraint_name = self.not_null_constraint_name(ctx),
398+ column = self.column,
399+ );
400+ db.run(&query)
401+ .context("failed to add NOT NULL constraint")?;
402+
403+ let query = format!(
404+ r#"
405+ ALTER TABLE "{table}"
406+ VALIDATE CONSTRAINT "{constraint_name}"
407+ "#,
408+ table = self.table,
409+ constraint_name = self.not_null_constraint_name(ctx),
410+ );
411+ db.run(&query)
412+ .context("failed to validate NOT NULL constraint")?;
413+
414+ // This ALTER TABLE call will not require any exclusive locks as it can use the validated constraint from above
415+ db.run(&format!(
416+ r#"
417+ ALTER TABLE {table}
418+ ALTER COLUMN {column}
419+ SET NOT NULL
420+ "#,
421+ table = self.table,
422+ column = self.column
423+ ))
424+ .context("failed to reinstate column NOT NULL")?;
425+
426+ // Drop the temporary constraint
427+ let query = format!(
428+ r#"
429+ ALTER TABLE "{table}"
430+ DROP CONSTRAINT "{constraint_name}"
431+ "#,
432+ table = self.table,
433+ constraint_name = self.not_null_constraint_name(ctx),
434+ );
435+ db.run(&query)
436+ .context("failed to drop NOT NULL constraint")?;
437+ }
438+
214 // Remove function and trigger
439 // Remove function and trigger
215− let trigger_table = match &self.down {
216− Some(Transformation::Update {
217− table,
218− value: _,
219− r#where: _,
220− }) => table,
221− _ => &self.table,
222− };
223 db.run(&format!(
440 db.run(&format!(
224 r#"
441 r#"
225− DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" ON "{trigger_table}";
442+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}" CASCADE;
443+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{reverse_trigger_name}" CASCADE;
226− DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{trigger_name}";
444+ DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS "{null_trigger_name}" CASCADE;
227 "#,
445 "#,
228 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
446 trigger_name = self.trigger_name(ctx),
447+ reverse_trigger_name = self.reverse_trigger_name(ctx),
448+ null_trigger_name = self.not_null_constraint_trigger_name(ctx),
229 ))
449 ))
230 .context("failed to drop down trigger")?;
450 .context("failed to drop down trigger")?;
231
451
tests/add_column.rs+99
@@ -260,3 +260,102 @@ fn add_column_with_default() {
260
260
261 test.run();
261 test.run();
262}
262}
263+
264+#[test]
265+fn add_column_with_complex_up() {
266+ let mut test = Test::new("Add column complex");
267+
268+ test.first_migration(
269+ r#"
270+ name = "create_tables"
271+
272+ [[actions]]
273+ type = "create_table"
274+ name = "users"
275+ primary_key = ["id"]
276+
277+ [[actions.columns]]
278+ name = "id"
279+ type = "INTEGER"
280+
281+ [[actions.columns]]
282+ name = "email"
283+ type = "TEXT"
284+
285+ [[actions]]
286+ type = "create_table"
287+ name = "profiles"
288+ primary_key = ["user_id"]
289+
290+ [[actions.columns]]
291+ name = "user_id"
292+ type = "INTEGER"
293+ "#,
294+ );
295+
296+ test.second_migration(
297+ r#"
298+ name = "add_profiles_email_column"
299+
300+ [[actions]]
301+ type = "add_column"
302+ table = "profiles"
303+
304+ [actions.column]
305+ name = "email"
306+ type = "TEXT"
307+ nullable = false
308+
309+ [actions.up]
310+ table = "users"
311+ value = "users.email"
312+ where = "profiles.user_id = users.id"
313+ "#,
314+ );
315+
316+ test.after_first(|db| {
317+ db.simple_query("INSERT INTO users (id, email) VALUES (1, 'test@example.com')")
318+ .unwrap();
319+ db.simple_query("INSERT INTO profiles (user_id) VALUES (1)")
320+ .unwrap();
321+ });
322+
323+ test.intermediate(|old_db, new_db| {
324+ // Ensure email was backfilled on profiles
325+ let email: String = new_db
326+ .query(
327+ "
328+ SELECT email
329+ FROM profiles
330+ WHERE user_id = 1
331+ ",
332+ &[],
333+ )
334+ .unwrap()
335+ .first()
336+ .map(|row| row.get("email"))
337+ .unwrap();
338+ assert_eq!("test@example.com", email);
339+
340+ // Ensure email change in old schema is propagated to profiles table in new schema
341+ old_db
342+ .simple_query("UPDATE users SET email = 'test2@example.com' WHERE id = 1")
343+ .unwrap();
344+ let email: String = new_db
345+ .query(
346+ "
347+ SELECT email
348+ FROM profiles
349+ WHERE user_id = 1
350+ ",
351+ &[],
352+ )
353+ .unwrap()
354+ .first()
355+ .map(|row| row.get("email"))
356+ .unwrap();
357+ assert_eq!("test2@example.com", email);
358+ });
359+
360+ test.run();
361+}
tests/complex.rsnew file+379
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
1+mod common;
2+use common::Test;
3+
4+#[test]
5+fn move_column_between_tables() {
6+ let mut test = Test::new("Move column between tables");
7+
8+ test.first_migration(
9+ r#"
10+ name = "create_tables"
11+
12+ [[actions]]
13+ type = "create_table"
14+ name = "users"
15+ primary_key = ["id"]
16+
17+ [[actions.columns]]
18+ name = "id"
19+ type = "INTEGER"
20+
21+ [[actions.columns]]
22+ name = "email"
23+ type = "TEXT"
24+
25+ [[actions]]
26+ type = "create_table"
27+ name = "profiles"
28+ primary_key = ["id"]
29+
30+ [[actions.columns]]
31+ name = "id"
32+ type = "INTEGER"
33+
34+ [[actions.columns]]
35+ name = "user_id"
36+ type = "INTEGER"
37+ nullable = false
38+ "#,
39+ );
40+
41+ test.second_migration(
42+ r#"
43+ name = "move_email_column"
44+
45+ [[actions]]
46+ type = "add_column"
47+ table = "profiles"
48+
49+ [actions.column]
50+ name = "email"
51+ type = "TEXT"
52+ nullable = false
53+
54+ # When `users` is updated in the old schema, we write the email value to `profiles`
55+ # When `profiles` is updated in the old schema, the equivalent `users.email` will also be updated
56+ [actions.up]
57+ table = "users"
58+ value = "users.email"
59+ where = "profiles.user_id = users.id"
60+
61+ [[actions]]
62+ type = "remove_column"
63+ table = "users"
64+ column = "email"
65+
66+ # When `profiles` is changed in the new schema, we write the email address back to the removed column
67+ [actions.down]
68+ table = "profiles"
69+ value = "profiles.email"
70+ where = "users.id = profiles.user_id"
71+ "#,
72+ );
73+
74+ test.after_first(|db| {
75+ db.simple_query("INSERT INTO users (id, email) VALUES (1, 'test1@test.com')")
76+ .unwrap();
77+ db.simple_query("INSERT INTO users (id, email) VALUES (2, 'test2@test.com')")
78+ .unwrap();
79+
80+ db.simple_query("INSERT INTO profiles (id, user_id) VALUES (1, 1)")
81+ .unwrap();
82+ db.simple_query("INSERT INTO profiles (id, user_id) VALUES (2, 2)")
83+ .unwrap();
84+ });
85+
86+ test.intermediate(|old_db, new_db| {
87+ // Ensure emails were backfilled into profiles
88+ let profiles_emails: Vec<String> = new_db
89+ .query(
90+ r#"
91+ SELECT email
92+ FROM profiles
93+ ORDER BY id
94+ "#,
95+ &[],
96+ )
97+ .unwrap()
98+ .iter()
99+ .map(|row| row.get("email"))
100+ .collect();
101+ assert_eq!(vec!("test1@test.com", "test2@test.com"), profiles_emails);
102+
103+ // Ensure insert in old schema updates new
104+ old_db
105+ .simple_query("INSERT INTO users (id, email) VALUES (3, 'test3@test.com')")
106+ .unwrap();
107+ old_db
108+ .simple_query("INSERT INTO profiles (id, user_id) VALUES (3, 3)")
109+ .unwrap();
110+ let new_email: String = new_db
111+ .query("SELECT email FROM profiles WHERE id = 3", &[])
112+ .unwrap()
113+ .first()
114+ .map(|row| row.get("email"))
115+ .unwrap();
116+ assert_eq!("test3@test.com", new_email);
117+
118+ // Ensure updates in old schema updates new
119+ old_db
120+ .simple_query("UPDATE users SET email = 'test3+updated@test.com' WHERE id = 3")
121+ .unwrap();
122+ let new_email: String = new_db
123+ .query("SELECT email FROM profiles WHERE id = 3", &[])
124+ .unwrap()
125+ .first()
126+ .map(|row| row.get("email"))
127+ .unwrap();
128+ assert_eq!("test3+updated@test.com", new_email);
129+
130+ // Ensure insert in new schema updates old
131+ new_db
132+ .simple_query(
133+ "INSERT INTO profiles (id, user_id, email) VALUES (4, 4, 'test4@test.com')",
134+ )
135+ .unwrap();
136+ new_db
137+ .simple_query("INSERT INTO users (id) VALUES (4)")
138+ .unwrap();
139+ let old_email: String = old_db
140+ .query("SELECT email FROM users WHERE id = 4", &[])
141+ .unwrap()
142+ .first()
143+ .map(|row| row.get("email"))
144+ .unwrap();
145+ assert_eq!("test4@test.com", old_email);
146+
147+ // Ensure update in new schema updates old
148+ new_db
149+ .simple_query("UPDATE profiles SET email = 'test4+updated@test.com' WHERE id = 4")
150+ .unwrap();
151+ let old_email: String = old_db
152+ .query("SELECT email FROM users WHERE id = 4", &[])
153+ .unwrap()
154+ .first()
155+ .map(|row| row.get("email"))
156+ .unwrap();
157+ assert_eq!("test4+updated@test.com", old_email);
158+ });
159+
160+ test.run();
161+}
162+
163+#[test]
164+fn extract_relation_into_new_table() {
165+ let mut test = Test::new("Extract relation into new table");
166+
167+ test.first_migration(
168+ r#"
169+ name = "create_tables"
170+
171+ [[actions]]
172+ type = "create_table"
173+ name = "accounts"
174+ primary_key = ["id"]
175+
176+ [[actions.columns]]
177+ name = "id"
178+ type = "INTEGER"
179+
180+ [[actions]]
181+ type = "create_table"
182+ name = "users"
183+ primary_key = ["id"]
184+
185+ [[actions.columns]]
186+ name = "id"
187+ type = "INTEGER"
188+
189+ [[actions.columns]]
190+ name = "account_id"
191+ type = "INTEGER"
192+ nullable = false
193+
194+ [[actions.columns]]
195+ name = "account_role"
196+ type = "TEXT"
197+ nullable = false
198+ "#,
199+ );
200+
201+ test.second_migration(
202+ r#"
203+ name = "add_account_user_connection"
204+
205+ [[actions]]
206+ type = "create_table"
207+ name = "user_account_connections"
208+ primary_key = ["account_id", "user_id"]
209+
210+ [[actions.columns]]
211+ name = "account_id"
212+ type = "INTEGER"
213+
214+ [[actions.columns]]
215+ name = "user_id"
216+ type = "INTEGER"
217+
218+ [[actions.columns]]
219+ name = "role"
220+ type = "TEXT"
221+ nullable = false
222+
223+ [actions.up]
224+ table = "users"
225+ values = { user_id = "id", account_id = "account_id", role = "UPPER(account_role)" }
226+ where = "user_account_connections.user_id = users.id"
227+
228+ [[actions]]
229+ type = "remove_column"
230+ table = "users"
231+ column = "account_id"
232+
233+ [actions.down]
234+ table = "user_account_connections"
235+ value = "user_account_connections.account_id"
236+ where = "users.id = user_account_connections.user_id"
237+
238+ [[actions]]
239+ type = "remove_column"
240+ table = "users"
241+ column = "account_role"
242+
243+ [actions.down]
244+ table = "user_account_connections"
245+ value = "LOWER(user_account_connections.role)"
246+ where = "users.id = user_account_connections.user_id"
247+ "#,
248+ );
249+
250+ test.after_first(|db| {
251+ db.simple_query("INSERT INTO accounts (id) VALUES (1)")
252+ .unwrap();
253+ db.simple_query("INSERT INTO users (id, account_id, account_role) VALUES (1, 1, 'admin')")
254+ .unwrap();
255+ });
256+
257+ test.intermediate(|old_db, new_db| {
258+ // Ensure connections was backfilled
259+ let rows: Vec<(i32, i32, String)> = new_db
260+ .query(
261+ "
262+ SELECT account_id, user_id, role
263+ FROM user_account_connections
264+ ",
265+ &[],
266+ )
267+ .unwrap()
268+ .iter()
269+ .map(|row| (row.get("account_id"), row.get("user_id"), row.get("role")))
270+ .collect();
271+ assert_eq!(1, rows.len());
272+
273+ let row = rows.first().unwrap();
274+ assert_eq!(1, row.0);
275+ assert_eq!(1, row.1);
276+ assert_eq!("ADMIN", row.2);
277+
278+ // Ensure inserted user in old schema creates a new connection
279+ old_db
280+ .simple_query(
281+ "INSERT INTO users (id, account_id, account_role) VALUES (2, 1, 'developer')",
282+ )
283+ .unwrap();
284+ assert!(
285+ new_db
286+ .query(
287+ "
288+ SELECT account_id, user_id, role
289+ FROM user_account_connections
290+ WHERE account_id = 1 AND user_id = 2 AND role = 'DEVELOPER'
291+ ",
292+ &[],
293+ )
294+ .unwrap()
295+ .len()
296+ == 1
297+ );
298+
299+ // Ensure NOT NULL constraint still applies to old schema
300+ let result = old_db
301+ .simple_query(
302+ "INSERT INTO users (id, account_id, account_role) VALUES (2, NULL, 'developer')",
303+ );
304+ assert!(result.is_err());
305+
306+ // Ensure updated user role in old schema updates connection in new schema
307+ old_db
308+ .simple_query("UPDATE users SET account_role = 'admin' WHERE id = 2")
309+ .unwrap();
310+ assert!(
311+ new_db
312+ .query(
313+ "
314+ SELECT account_id, user_id, role
315+ FROM user_account_connections
316+ WHERE account_id = 1 AND user_id = 2 AND role = 'ADMIN'
317+ ",
318+ &[],
319+ )
320+ .unwrap()
321+ .len()
322+ == 1
323+ );
324+
325+ // Ensure updated connection in new schema updates old schema user
326+ new_db
327+ .simple_query(
328+ "UPDATE user_account_connections SET role = 'DEVELOPER' WHERE account_id = 1 AND user_id = 2",
329+ )
330+ .unwrap();
331+ assert!(
332+ old_db
333+ .query(
334+ "
335+ SELECT id
336+ FROM users
337+ WHERE id = 2 AND account_id = 1 AND account_role = 'developer'
338+ ",
339+ &[],
340+ )
341+ .unwrap()
342+ .len()
343+ == 1
344+ );
345+
346+ // Ensure insert of user with connection through new schema updates user in old schema
347+ new_db
348+ .simple_query(
349+ r#"
350+ BEGIN;
351+ INSERT INTO users (id) VALUES (3);
352+ INSERT INTO user_account_connections (user_id, account_id, role) VALUES (3, 1, 'DEVELOPER');
353+ COMMIT;
354+ "#,
355+ )
356+ .unwrap();
357+ new_db
358+ .simple_query(
359+ "",
360+ )
361+ .unwrap();
362+ assert!(
363+ old_db
364+ .query(
365+ "
366+ SELECT id
367+ FROM users
368+ WHERE id = 3 AND account_id = 1 AND account_role = 'developer'
369+ ",
370+ &[],
371+ )
372+ .unwrap()
373+ .len()
374+ == 1
375+ );
376+ });
377+
378+ test.run();
379+}
tests/remove_column.rs+2−2
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ fn remove_column_with_complex_down() {
179
179
180 [actions.down]
180 [actions.down]
181 table = "profiles"
181 table = "profiles"
182− value = "email"
182+ value = "profiles.email"
183− where = "id = user_id"
183+ where = "users.id = profiles.user_id"
184 "#,
184 "#,
185 );
185 );
186
186