git.iko.soy/rowtype-yoga/purescript-arraybuffer-builder
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unifiedsplit
.github/workflows/ci.yml+46 CHANGELOG.md+44 LICENSE.txt+19 README.md+142−1 bower.json+12−2 packages.dhall+2−3 psc-package.json−9 shell.nix−27 test.dhall → spago-dev.dhall+6−2 spago.dhall+11−1 src/Data/ArrayBuffer/Builder.purs+106−418 src/Data/ArrayBuffer/Internal.purs+368 test/Main.purs+138−4
.github/workflows/ci.ymlnew file+46
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
1+name: CI
2+
3+on:
4+ push:
5+ pull_request:
6+
7+jobs:
8+ build:
9+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
10+
11+ steps:
12+ - uses: actions/checkout@v2
13+
14+ - name: Set up a PureScript toolchain
15+ uses: purescript-contrib/setup-purescript@main
16+ with:
17+ purescript: "unstable"
18+ purs-tidy: "latest"
19+
20+ - name: Cache PureScript dependencies
21+ uses: actions/cache@v2
22+ with:
23+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-spago-${{ hashFiles('**/*.dhall') }}-2
24+ path: |
25+ .spago
26+ output
27+ - name: Install dependencies
28+ run: spago install
29+
30+ - name: Build source
31+ run: spago build --no-install --purs-args '--censor-lib --strict --censor-codes='UserDefinedWarning''
32+
33+ - name: Install dev dependencies
34+ run: spago -x spago-dev.dhall install
35+
36+ - name: Run tests
37+ run: spago -x spago-dev.dhall test --no-install
38+
39+ - name: Check formatting
40+ run: purs-tidy check src test bench
41+
42+ - name: Verify Bower & Pulp
43+ run: |
44+ npm install bower pulp@16.0.0-0
45+ npx bower install
46+ npx pulp build -- --censor-lib --strict
CHANGELOG.mdnew file+44
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
1+# Changelog
2+
3+## v3.1.0 2022-12-10
4+
5+- Transfer to __rowtype-yoga__.
6+- Docs.
7+
8+## v3.0.1 2022-05-04
9+
10+CI repair. Change `test.dhall` to `spago-dev.dhall`.
11+
12+## v3.0.0 2022-05-04
13+
14+Build for PureScript v0.15.
15+
16+Added `MonadRec` constraint to `execPut`, `execPutM`, `foldl`, `foldM`,
17+they are now stack-safe.
18+
19+## v2.1.0 2021-07-22
20+
21+Renamed `Data.ArrayBuffer.Internal.Bytes` and exported
22+it as `Data.ArrayBuffer.DataBuff`.
23+
24+## v2.0.0 2021-07-19
25+
26+Build for PureScript v0.14.
27+
28+### Breaking Changes
29+
30+Previously we could only add `ArrayBuffer`s to the `Builder`,
31+and now we can add either `ArrayBuffer` or `DataView` to the `Builder`,
32+because we have added a `Bytes` type which distinguishes between `ArrayBuffer`
33+and `DataView`. Because of this, we can avoid making an
34+intermediate `ArrayBuffer` copy when adding a slice of an existing `ArrayBuffer`.
35+
36+Factored out the `Internal` module and added documentation.
37+
38+## v1.1.0 2020-09-10
39+
40+Add and export
41+
42+* `cons :: ArrayBuffer -> Builder -> Builder`
43+* `subBuilder :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => PutM m Unit -> PutM m Builder`
44+* `length :: Builder -> Int`
LICENSE.txtnew file+19
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
1+Copyright (c) 2020 James Dawson Brock
2+
3+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
4+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
5+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
6+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
7+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
8+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
9+
10+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
11+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
12+
13+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
16+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
17+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
18+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
19+SOFTWARE.
README.md+142−1
@@ -1,3 +1,144 @@
11# purescript-arraybuffer-builder
22
3−run `nix-shell` and run `psc-package build`
3+[![CI](https://github.com/rowtype-yoga/purescript-arraybuffer-builder/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/rowtype-yoga/purescript-arraybuffer-builder/actions)
4+[![Pursuit](http://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-arraybuffer-builder/badge)](http://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-arraybuffer-builder/)
5+[![Maintainer: jamesdbrock](https://img.shields.io/badge/maintainer-jamesdbrock-teal.svg)](https://github.com/jamesdbrock)
6+
7+
8+[`ArrayBuffer`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ArrayBuffer)
9+serialization in the “builder monoid” and “builder monad” style.
10+In this style, we build up serialized data structures by `tell`ing to
11+a `Writer` monad with `do`-notation. This style of serialization
12+has been used for a long time and we [insist that it works really well](https://wiki.haskell.org/Do_notation_considered_harmful#Library_design).
13+
14+This package provides a `Builder` monoid and a `PutM` monad which are roughly
15+equivalent to types of the same name in the Haskell
16+[__Data.Binary.Put__](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/binary/docs/Data-Binary-Put.html)
17+module.
18+
19+## Usage Examples
20+
21+All `ArrayBuffer` building must occur in `Effect`.
22+
23+### Serialize an integer
24+
25+Create a two-byte `arraybuffer :: ArrayBuffer` which contains the number *-10* encoded as big-endian 16-bit two’s-complement.
26+```purescript
27+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder (execPut, putInt16be)
28+
29+do
30+ arraybuffer :: ArrayBuffer <- execPut $ putInt16be (-10)
31+```
32+
33+### Serialize three floats
34+
35+Create a 24-byte `arraybuffer :: ArrayBuffer` which contains three big-endian
36+IEEE-754 double-precision floats.
37+
38+```purescript
39+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder (execPut, putFloat64be)
40+
41+do
42+ arraybuffer :: ArrayBuffer <- execPut do
43+ putFloat64be 1.0
44+ putFloat64be 2.0
45+ putFloat64be 3.0
46+```
47+
48+### Serialize a `String` as UTF8
49+
50+Encode a `String` as UTF8 with a length prefix into our `Builder`.
51+
52+We give this as an example, rather than supporting it in the library, because
53+it depends on
54+[`Web.Encoding.TextEncoder`](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-web-encoding/docs/Web.Encoding.TextEncoder).
55+
56+```purescript
57+import Effect.Class (class MonadEffect, liftEffect)
58+import Data.UInt (fromInt)
59+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Types (ArrayBuffer(..))
60+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder (PutM, putArrayBuffer, execPut, putUint32be)
61+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Typed (buffer)
62+import Data.ArrayBuffer.ArrayBuffer (byteLength)
63+import Web.Encoding.TextEncoder (new, TextEncoder, encode)
64+
65+putStringUtf8 :: forall m. MonadEffect m => String -> PutM m Unit
66+putStringUtf8 s = do
67+ textEncoder <- liftEffect new
68+ let stringbuf = buffer $ encode s textEncoder
69+ -- Put a 32-bit big-endian length for the utf8 string, in bytes.
70+ putUint32be $ fromInt $ byteLength stringbuf
71+ putArrayBuffer stringbuf
72+
73+arraybuffer :: ArrayBuffer <- execPut $ putStringUtf8 "🦝"
74+```
75+
76+### Serialize an `Array Int`
77+
78+Encode an `Array Int` with a length prefix in a
79+way that's compatible with the
80+[`Binary` instance for `[Int32]`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/binary/docs/Data-Binary.html#t:Binary)
81+from the Haskell
82+[__binary__](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/binary)
83+library.
84+
85+```purescript
86+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder (execPut, putInt32be)
87+import Data.Foldable (traverse_)
88+import Data.Array (length)
89+
90+putArrayInt32 :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Array Int -> PutM m Unit
91+putArrayInt32 xs = do
92+ -- Put a 64-bit big-endian length prefix for the array.
93+ putInt32be 0
94+ putInt32be $ length xs
95+ traverse_ putInt32be xs
96+
97+do
98+ arraybuffer <- execPut $ putArrayInt32 [1,2,3]
99+```
100+
101+### Serialize an `Array Int` stack-safe
102+
103+Stack-safe version of the `putArrayInt32` function above. For stack-safety
104+we use `foldRecM` instead of `traverse_` because `foldRecM` has a `MonadRec`
105+constraint which makes it stack-safe.
106+
107+```purescript
108+import Data.Array (foldRecM)
109+
110+putArrayInt32 :: forall m. MonadEffect m => MonadRec m => Array Int -> PutM m Unit
111+putArrayInt32 xs = do
112+ -- Put a 64-bit big-endian length prefix for the array.
113+ putInt32be 0
114+ putInt32be $ length xs
115+ foldRecM (\_ x -> putInt32be x) unit xs
116+```
117+
118+## Stack-safety
119+
120+This package will always be stack-safe if all of the functions called inside
121+of the `PutM` builder expression are stack-safe.
122+
123+## Deserialization
124+
125+This package is only for writing `ArrayBuffer`s, not reading them.
126+See
127+[__parsing-dataview__](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-parsing-dataview/)
128+for a way to deserialize from `ArrayBuffer` back to Purescript data.
129+
130+## Alternative packages for serializing to an `ArrayBuffer`
131+
132+* [__dynamic-buffers__](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-dynamic-buffers)
133+* [__node-buffer__](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-node-buffer)
134+* [__arraybuffer-class__](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-arraybuffer-class)
135+* [__bytestrings__](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-bytestrings/)
136+* [__array-builder__](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-array-builder)
137+
138+## Development
139+
140+To run the tests,
141+
142+```shell
143+spago -x spago-dev.dhall test
144+```
bower.json+12−2
@@ -14,7 +14,17 @@
1414 "output"
1515 ],
1616 "dependencies": {
17− "purescript-arraybuffer": "^v10.0.2",
18− "purescript-arraybuffer-types": "^v2.0.0"
17+ "purescript-arraybuffer": "^v13.1.1",
18+ "purescript-arraybuffer-types": "^v3.0.2",
19+ "purescript-effect": "^v4.0.0",
20+ "purescript-float32": "^v2.0.0",
21+ "purescript-identity": "^v6.0.0",
22+ "purescript-lists": "^v7.0.0",
23+ "purescript-maybe": "^v6.0.0",
24+ "purescript-newtype": "^v5.0.0",
25+ "purescript-prelude": "^v6.0.1",
26+ "purescript-tailrec": "^v6.1.0",
27+ "purescript-transformers": "^v6.0.0",
28+ "purescript-uint": "^v7.0.0"
1929 }
2030}
packages.dhall+2−3
@@ -116,10 +116,9 @@ let additions =
116116 }
117117-------------------------------
118118-}
119−
120−
121119let upstream =
122− https://github.com/purescript/package-sets/releases/download/psc-0.13.8-20200708/packages.dhall sha256:df5b0f1ae92d4401404344f4fb2a7a3089612c9f30066dcddf9eaea4fe780e29
120+ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/purescript/package-sets/psc-0.15.4-20221209/src/packages.dhall
121+ sha256:b55c24bf585df4041ae6e87124cab7b35d474a9a77c9c3862ee6bf1dae618d72
123122
124123let overrides = {=}
125124
psc-package.jsondeleted−9
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
1−{
2− "name": "purescript-arraybuffer-builder",
3− "set": "psc-0.13.8",
4− "source": "https://github.com/purescript/package-sets.git",
5− "depends": [
6− "arraybuffer-types",
7− "arraybuffer"
8− ]
9−}
shell.nixdeleted−27
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
1−{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> { } }:
2−let
3− easy-ps = import
4− (pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
5− owner = "justinwoo";
6− repo = "easy-purescript-nix";
7− rev = "0ba91d9aa9f7421f6bfe4895677159a8a999bf20";
8− sha256 = "1baq7mmd3vjas87f0gzlq83n2l1h3dlqajjqr7fgaazpa9xgzs7q";
9− }) {
10− inherit pkgs;
11− };
12−in
13−pkgs.mkShell {
14− buildInputs = [
15− easy-ps.purs-0_13_8
16− easy-ps.psc-package
17− easy-ps.spago
18− pkgs.nodejs-13_x
19− pkgs.nodePackages.bower
20− # pkgs.nodePackages.pulp
21− #
22− # The pulp nix derivation doesn't work, so to run pulp:
23− # $ npm install pulp
24− # $ node node_modules/pulp/index.js
25− ];
26− LC_ALL = "C.UTF-8"; # https://github.com/purescript/spago/issues/507
27−}
test.dhall → spago-dev.dhallrenamed+6−2
@@ -12,5 +12,9 @@ let conf = ./spago.dhall
1212
1313in conf //
1414 { sources = conf.sources # [ "test/**/*.purs" ]
15− , dependencies = conf.dependencies # [ "assert" ]
16− }
15+ , dependencies = conf.dependencies #
16+ [ "assert"
17+ , "arrays"
18+ , "web-encoding"
19+ ]
20+ }
spago.dhall+11−1
@@ -2,8 +2,18 @@
22-}
33{ name = "arraybuffer-builder"
44, dependencies =
5− [ "arraybuffer-types"
5+ [ "effect"
6+ , "float32"
7+ , "identity"
8+ , "lists"
9+ , "maybe"
10+ , "newtype"
11+ , "prelude"
12+ , "transformers"
13+ , "uint"
14+ , "arraybuffer-types"
615 , "arraybuffer"
16+ , "tailrec"
717 ]
818, packages = ./packages.dhall
919, sources = [ "src/**/*.purs" ]
src/Data/ArrayBuffer/Builder.purs+106−418
@@ -1,468 +1,156 @@
1−-- | `ArrayBuffer` serialization in the “builder monoid” style.
1+-- | This module provides a `Builder` monoid and a `PutM` monad
2+-- | for serializing `Data.ArrayBuffer.Types.ArrayBuffer`s.
3+-- | See the package README for usage examples.
24-- |
3−-- | This module provides a `Builder` monoid and a `PutM` monad which are roughly
4−-- | equivalent to types of the same name in the Haskell
5−-- | [`Data.Binary.Put`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/binary/docs/Data-Binary-Put.html)
6−-- | module.
5+-- | Writing to an `ArrayBuffer` is an `Effect`ful activity, so most
6+-- | functions in this module must be run in a `MonadEffect` context.
77-- |
8−-- | This library defines no typeclasses. Typeclass-based
9−-- | serialization/deserialization generally assumes that we are round-tripping
10−-- | some data structures out to storage and then back into our program.
11−-- | This library is designed for the case that we are serializing some data
12−-- | to be sent to another program which expects a certain serialization format
13−-- | that we don't control.
14−-- |
15−-- | ## Deserialization
16−-- |
17−-- | This module is only for writing `ArrayBuffer`s, not reading them.
18−-- | See
19−-- | [__purescript-parsing-dataview__](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-parsing-dataview/)
20−-- | for a way to deserialize from `ArrayBuffer` back to Purescript data.
21−-- |
22−-- | ## Usage Examples
23−-- |
24−-- | All `ArrayBuffer` building must occur in `Effect`.
25−-- |
26−-- | ### Serialize an integer
27−-- |
28−-- | Create a two-byte `arraybuffer :: ArrayBuffer` which contains the number *-2* encoded as big-endian 16-bit two’s-complement.
29−-- | ```purescript
30−-- | do
31−-- | arraybuffer <- execPut $ putInt16be (-2)
32−-- | ```
33−-- |
34−-- | ### Serialize a `String` as UTF8
35−-- |
36−-- | A function which encodes a `String` as UTF8 with a length prefix in a
37−-- | way that's compatible with the
38−-- | [`Binary.Put.putStringUtf8`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/binary/docs/Data-Binary-Put.html#v:putStringUtf8)
39−-- | function from the Haskell
40−-- | [__binary__](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/binary)
41−-- | library.
42−-- | Uses [`Data.TextEncoding.encodeUtf8`](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-text-encoding/docs/Data.TextEncoding#v:encodeUtf8).
43−-- | ```purescript
44−-- | putStringUtf8 :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => String -> PutM m Unit
45−-- | putStringUtf8 s = do
46−-- | let stringbuf = Data.ArrayBuffer.Typed.buffer $
47−-- | Data.TextEncoding.encodeUtf8 s
48−-- | -- Put a 64-bit big-endian length prefix for the length of the utf8
49−-- | -- string, in bytes.
50−-- | putUint32be 0
51−-- | putUint32be $ Data.Uint.fromInt $ Data.ArrayBuffer.byteLength stringbuf
52−-- | putArrayBuffer stringbuf
53−-- | ```
54−-- |
55−-- | ### Serialize an `Array Int`
56−-- |
57−-- | A function which encodes an `Array Int` with a length prefix in a
58−-- | way that's compatible with the
59−-- | [`Binary` instance for `[Int32]`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/binary/docs/Data-Binary.html#t:Binary)
60−-- | from the Haskell
61−-- | [__binary__](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/binary)
62−-- | library.
63−-- | ```purescript
64−-- | putArrayInt32 :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Array Int -> PutM m Unit
65−-- | putArrayInt32 xs = do
66−-- | -- Put a 64-bit big-endian length prefix for the length of the
67−-- | -- array, in bytes.
68−-- | putUint32be 0
69−-- | putUint32be $ Data.Uint.fromInt $ Data.Array.length xs
70−-- | traverse_ putInt32be xs
71−-- | ```
8+-- | For other operations for working with `ArrayBuffer`, see
9+-- | module
10+-- | [`Data.ArrayBuffer.ArrayBuffer`](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-arraybuffer/docs/Data.ArrayBuffer.ArrayBuffer)
11+-- | in package __arraybuffer__.
7212module Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder
73−( PutM
74−, Put
75−, execPutM
76−, execPut
77−, putArrayBuffer
78−, putUint8
79−, putInt8
80−, putUint16be
81−, putUint16le
82−, putInt16be
83−, putInt16le
84−, putUint32be
85−, putUint32le
86−, putInt32be
87−, putInt32le
88−, putFloat32be
89−, putFloat32le
90−, putFloat64be
91−, putFloat64le
92−, Builder
93−, (<>>)
94−, execBuilder
95−, singleton
96−, snoc
97−, encodeUint8
98−, encodeInt8
99−, encodeUint16be
100−, encodeUint16le
101−, encodeInt16be
102−, encodeInt16le
103−, encodeUint32be
104−, encodeUint32le
105−, encodeInt32be
106−, encodeInt32le
107−, encodeFloat32be
108−, encodeFloat32le
109−, encodeFloat64be
110−, encodeFloat64le
111−)
112−where
13+ ( PutM
14+ , Put
15+ , execPutM
16+ , execPut
17+ , subBuilder
18+ , putArrayBuffer
19+ , putDataView
20+ , putDataBuff
21+ , putUint8
22+ , putInt8
23+ , putUint16be
24+ , putUint16le
25+ , putInt16be
26+ , putInt16le
27+ , putUint32be
28+ , putUint32le
29+ , putInt32be
30+ , putInt32le
31+ , putFloat32be
32+ , putFloat32le
33+ , putFloat64be
34+ , putFloat64le
35+ , module Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder.Internal
36+ ) where
11337
11438import Prelude
11539
116−import Control.Monad.Writer.Trans (WriterT, execWriterT, tell)
117−import Data.ArrayBuffer.ArrayBuffer as AB
118−import Data.ArrayBuffer.DataView as DV
119−import Data.ArrayBuffer.Typed as AT
120−import Data.ArrayBuffer.Types (ArrayBuffer, Uint8Array)
40+import Control.Monad.Rec.Class (class MonadRec)
41+import Control.Monad.Writer.Trans (WriterT, execWriterT, tell, lift)
42+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder.Internal (Builder, DataBuff(..), length, toView, (<>>))
43+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder.Internal as Internal
44+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Types (ArrayBuffer, DataView)
12145import Data.Float32 (Float32)
122−import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..))
12346import Data.UInt (UInt)
12447import Effect (Effect)
125−import Effect.Class (class MonadEffect, liftEffect)
48+import Effect.Class (class MonadEffect)
12649
127−-- | The `PutM` monad is a Writer transformer monad which
128−-- | [gives us access to do-notation](https://wiki.haskell.org/Do_notation_considered_harmful#Library_design)
129−-- | for building `ArrayBuffer`s.
50+-- | The `PutM` monad is a `WriterT Builder` transformer monad which
51+-- | gives us do-notation for the `Builder` monoid. The base monad must be
52+-- | a `MonadEffect`.
53+-- |
54+-- | To append `Builder`s in this monad call `tell`, or any of the `put*`
55+-- | functions in this module.
13056type PutM = WriterT Builder
13157
132−-- | `Put` monad is the non-transformer version of `PutM`.
58+-- | The `PutM` type reified to `Effect`, in other words `WriterT Builder Effect`.
13359type Put = PutM Effect
13460
135−-- | Monoidal builder for `ArrayBuffer`s.
136−-- |
137−-- | ### Left-associative `<>>` append operator
61+-- | Build an `ArrayBuffer` with do-notation in any `MonadEffect`. *O(n)* Stack-safe.
62+execPutM :: forall m. MonadEffect m => MonadRec m => PutM m Unit -> m ArrayBuffer
63+execPutM = Internal.execBuilder <=< execWriterT
64+
65+-- | Build an `ArrayBuffer` with do-notation in `Effect`. *O(n)* Stack-safe.
66+execPut :: Put Unit -> Effect ArrayBuffer
67+execPut = execPutM
68+
69+-- | Build up a sub-`Builder` without `tell`ing it to the `Writer` yet.
13870-- |
139−-- | __TL;DR__ You probably don't want to use the `Builder` monoid directly
140−-- | in your code, it’s better to use the `PutM` monad with do-notation instead.
71+-- | One case where we might want to call a `subBuilder` is when
72+-- | serializing length-prefixed messages in some protocol. In that case,
73+-- | we must serialize the message first, calculate the message length,
74+-- | append the message length, and then append the message.
14175-- |
142−-- | The `Builder` monoid in this library is efficient when we `snoc` single
143−-- | items onto the end of it, or when we only `cons` single items to the
144−-- | beginning, but it can be less efficient when we are mixing `cons` and
145−-- | `snoc`.
146−-- | This matters when we're appending three or more `Builder`s
147−-- | in one associative expression, because the
148−-- | `Semigroup` append operator `<>` is right-associative.
76+-- | In a `PutM` monad do-block, we can
14977-- |
150−-- | To solve this, we provide an operator `<>>` for appending `Builders`.
151−-- | `<>>` is exactly the same as `<>`, but left-associative.
152−-- | This only matters when we're chaining together three
153−-- | or more `Builder`s in a single associative expression.
154−-- | Instead of
155−-- | ```
156−-- | builder₁ <> builder₂ <> builder₃
157−-- | ```
158−-- | we should always prefer to
159−-- | write
16078-- | ```
161−-- | builder₁ <>> builder₂ <>> builder₃
162−-- | ```
163−-- | so that we get the efficient
164−-- | `snoc`ing of `Builder`s.
165−-- |
166−-- | If we build our `ArrayBuffer`s with the `PutM` monad instead of appending by
167−-- | using the `Semigroup` instance of `Builder`, then we always get the efficient
168−-- | `snoc` case.
79+-- | do
80+-- | messageBuilder <- subBuilder $ do
81+-- | putField1
82+-- | putField2
16983-- |
170−data Builder
171− = Node Builder ArrayBuffer Builder
172− | Null
173−
174−instance semigroupBuilder :: Semigroup Builder where
175− append Null Null = Null
176− append l Null = l
177− append Null r = r
178− append l (Node Null rx rr) = Node l rx rr -- this is the snoc case
179− append (Node ll lx Null) r = Node ll lx r -- found the rightmost Null
180− -- of the left tree
181− append (Node ll lx lr) r = Node ll lx $ append lr r -- search down the right
182− -- side of the left tree
183− -- to find the rightmost
184− -- Null
185−
186−infixl 5 append as <>>
187−
188−instance monoidBuilder :: Monoid Builder where
189− mempty = Null
190−
191−-- | `Builder` is not an instance of `Foldable` because `Builder` is monomorphic.
192−foldl :: forall b. (b -> ArrayBuffer -> b) -> b -> Builder -> b
193−foldl f a Null = a
194−foldl f a (Node l x r) = foldl f (f (foldl f a l) x) r
195−
196−-- | Monomorphic foldM copied from
197−-- | [`Data.Foldable.foldM`](https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-foldable-traversable/4.1.1/docs/Data.Foldable#v:foldM)
198−foldM :: forall b m. (Monad m) => (b -> ArrayBuffer -> m b) -> b -> Builder -> m b
199−foldM f a0 = foldl (\ma b -> ma >>= flip f b) (pure a0)
200−
201−-- | Construct a `Builder` with a single `ArrayBuffer`. *O(1)*
202−singleton :: ArrayBuffer -> Builder
203−singleton buf = Node Null buf Null
204−
205−-- | Add an `ArrayBuffer` to the end of the `Builder`. *O(1)*
206−snoc :: Builder -> ArrayBuffer -> Builder
207−snoc bs x = Node bs x Null
208−
209−-- | Build a single `ArrayBuffer` from a `Builder`. *O(n)*
210−execBuilder :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Builder -> m ArrayBuffer
211−execBuilder bldr = do
212− let buflen = foldl (\b a -> b + AB.byteLength a) 0 bldr
213− -- Allocate the final ArrayBuffer
214− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty buflen
215− -- Then copy each ArrayBuffer into the final ArrayBuffer.
216− -- To memcpy from one ArrayBuffer to another, apparently we have to first view
217− -- both ArrayBuffers as ArrayView (Typed Array).
218− newview <- liftEffect (AT.whole buf :: Effect Uint8Array)
219− _ <- foldM
220− ( \offset a -> do
221− let offset' = offset + AB.byteLength a
222− aview <- liftEffect (AT.whole a :: Effect Uint8Array)
223− _ <- liftEffect $ AT.setTyped newview (Just offset') aview
224− pure offset'
225− ) 0 bldr
226− pure buf
227−
228−-- | Build an `ArrayBuffer` with do-notation in any `MonadEffect`. *O(n)*
229−execPutM :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => PutM m Unit -> m ArrayBuffer
230−execPutM = execBuilder <=< execWriterT
231−
232−-- | Build an `ArrayBuffer` with do-notation. *O(n)*
233−execPut :: Put Unit -> Effect ArrayBuffer
234−execPut = execPutM
84+-- | putInt32be $ length messageBuilder
85+-- | tell messageBuilder
86+-- | ```
87+subBuilder :: forall m. Monad m => PutM m Unit -> PutM m Builder
88+subBuilder = lift <<< execWriterT
23589
23690-- | Append an `ArrayBuffer` to the builder.
237−putArrayBuffer :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => ArrayBuffer -> PutM m Unit
238−putArrayBuffer = tell <<< singleton
91+putArrayBuffer :: forall m. Monad m => ArrayBuffer -> PutM m Unit
92+putArrayBuffer = tell <<< Internal.singleton <<< Internal.Buff
23993
240−-- | Serialize an 8-bit unsigned integer (byte) into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
241−encodeUint8 :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
242−encodeUint8 x = do
243− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 1
244− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint8 (DV.whole buf) 0 x
245− pure buf
94+-- | Append a `DataView` to the builder.
95+putDataView :: forall m. Monad m => DataView -> PutM m Unit
96+putDataView = tell <<< Internal.singleton <<< Internal.View
24697
247−-- | Append an 8-bit unsigned integer (byte) to the builder.
248−putUint8 :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> PutM m Unit
249−putUint8 = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeUint8
98+-- | Append either an `ArrayBuffer` or a `DataView` to the builder.
99+putDataBuff :: forall m. Monad m => DataBuff -> PutM m Unit
100+putDataBuff = tell <<< Internal.singleton
250101
251−-- | Serialize an 8-bit two’s-complement signed integer (char) into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
252−encodeInt8 :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
253−encodeInt8 x = do
254− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 1
255− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt8 (DV.whole buf) 0 x
256− pure buf
102+-- | Append an 8-bit unsigned integer (byte) to the builder.
103+putUint8 :: forall m. MonadEffect m => UInt -> PutM m Unit
104+putUint8 = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeUint8
257105
258106-- | Append an 8-bit two’s-complement signed integer (char) to the builder.
259−putInt8 :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> PutM m Unit
260−putInt8 = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeInt8
261−
262−-- | Serialize a 16-bit big-endian unsigned integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
263−encodeUint16be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
264−encodeUint16be x = do
265− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 2
266− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint16be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
267− pure buf
107+putInt8 :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Int -> PutM m Unit
108+putInt8 = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeInt8
268109
269110-- | Append a 16-bit big-endian unsigned integer to the builder.
270−putUint16be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> PutM m Unit
271−putUint16be = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeUint16be
272−
273−-- | Serialize a 16-bit little-endian unsigned integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
274−encodeUint16le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
275−encodeUint16le x = do
276− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 2
277− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint16le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
278− pure buf
111+putUint16be :: forall m. MonadEffect m => UInt -> PutM m Unit
112+putUint16be = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeUint16be
279113
280114-- | Append a 16-bit little-endian unsigned integer to the builder.
281−putUint16le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> PutM m Unit
282−putUint16le = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeUint16le
283−
284−-- | Serialize a 16-bit big-endian two’s-complement signed integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
285−encodeInt16be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
286−encodeInt16be x = do
287− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 2
288− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt16be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
289− pure buf
115+putUint16le :: forall m. MonadEffect m => UInt -> PutM m Unit
116+putUint16le = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeUint16le
290117
291118-- | Append a 16-bit big-endian two’s-complement signed integer to the builder.
292−putInt16be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> PutM m Unit
293−putInt16be = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeInt16be
294−
295−-- | Serialize a 16-bit little-endian two’s-complement signed integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
296−encodeInt16le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
297−encodeInt16le x = do
298− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 2
299− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt16le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
300− pure buf
119+putInt16be :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Int -> PutM m Unit
120+putInt16be = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeInt16be
301121
302122-- | Append a 16-bit little-endian two’s-complement signed integer to the builder.
303−putInt16le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> PutM m Unit
304−putInt16le = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeInt16le
305−
306−-- | Serialize a 32-bit big-endian unsigned integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
307−encodeUint32be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
308−encodeUint32be x = do
309− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
310− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint32be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
311− pure buf
123+putInt16le :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Int -> PutM m Unit
124+putInt16le = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeInt16le
312125
313126-- | Append a 32-bit big-endian unsigned integer to the builder.
314−putUint32be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> PutM m Unit
315−putUint32be = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeUint32be
316−
317−-- | Serialize a 32-bit little-endian unsigned integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
318−encodeUint32le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
319−encodeUint32le x = do
320− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
321− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint32le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
322− pure buf
127+putUint32be :: forall m. MonadEffect m => UInt -> PutM m Unit
128+putUint32be = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeUint32be
323129
324130-- | Append a 32-bit little-endian unsigned integer to the builder.
325−putUint32le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> PutM m Unit
326−putUint32le = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeUint32le
327−
328−-- | Serialize a 32-bit big-endian two’s-complement signed integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
329−encodeInt32be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
330−encodeInt32be x = do
331− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
332− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt32be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
333− pure buf
131+putUint32le :: forall m. MonadEffect m => UInt -> PutM m Unit
132+putUint32le = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeUint32le
334133
335134-- | Append a 32-bit big-endian two’s-complement signed integer to the builder.
336−putInt32be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> PutM m Unit
337−putInt32be = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeInt32be
338−
339−-- | Serialize a 32-bit little-endian two’s-complement signed integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
340−encodeInt32le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
341−encodeInt32le x = do
342− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
343− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt32le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
344− pure buf
135+putInt32be :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Int -> PutM m Unit
136+putInt32be = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeInt32be
345137
346138-- | Append a 32-bit little-endian two’s-complement signed integer to the builder.
347−putInt32le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> PutM m Unit
348−putInt32le = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeInt32le
349−
350−-- | Serialize a 32-bit big-endian IEEE single-precision float into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
351−encodeFloat32be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Float32 -> m ArrayBuffer
352−encodeFloat32be x = do
353− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
354− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setFloat32be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
355− pure buf
139+putInt32le :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Int -> PutM m Unit
140+putInt32le = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeInt32le
356141
357142-- | Append a 32-bit big-endian IEEE single-precision float to the builder.
358−putFloat32be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Float32 -> PutM m Unit
359−putFloat32be = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeFloat32be
360−
361−-- | Serialize a 32-bit little-endian IEEE single-precision float into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
362−encodeFloat32le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Float32 -> m ArrayBuffer
363−encodeFloat32le x = do
364− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
365− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setFloat32le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
366− pure buf
143+putFloat32be :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Float32 -> PutM m Unit
144+putFloat32be = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeFloat32be
367145
368146-- | Append a 32-bit little-endian IEEE single-precision float to the builder.
369−putFloat32le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Float32 -> PutM m Unit
370−putFloat32le = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeFloat32le
371−
372−-- | Serialize a 64-bit big-endian IEEE double-precision float into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
373−encodeFloat64be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Number -> m ArrayBuffer
374−encodeFloat64be x = do
375− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 8
376− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setFloat64be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
377− pure buf
147+putFloat32le :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Float32 -> PutM m Unit
148+putFloat32le = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeFloat32le
378149
379150-- | Append a 64-bit big-endian IEEE double-precision float to the builder.
380−putFloat64be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Number -> PutM m Unit
381−putFloat64be = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeFloat64be
382−
383−-- | Serialize a 64-bit little-endian IEEE double-precision float into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
384−encodeFloat64le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Number -> m ArrayBuffer
385−encodeFloat64le x = do
386− buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 8
387− _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setFloat64le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
388− pure buf
151+putFloat64be :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Number -> PutM m Unit
152+putFloat64be = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeFloat64be
389153
390154-- | Append a 64-bit little-endian IEEE double-precision float to the builder.
391−putFloat64le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Number -> PutM m Unit
392−putFloat64le = putArrayBuffer <=< encodeFloat64le
393−
394−
395−-- | ## Implementation Details
396−-- |
397−-- | We want our `Builder` to be a data structure with
398−-- | * *O(1)* monoid append
399−-- | * *O(n)* fold
400−-- |
401−-- | Our `Builder` implementation is an unbalanced binary tree.
402−-- |
403−-- | For monoid `append`, what we actually get is *O(1)* when either the
404−-- | left or right tree is a singleton. If that's not true, then in the
405−-- | unlikely worst case `append` might be *O(n)*.
406−-- |
407−-- | `Builder` is optimized what we consider to be normal usage, that is,
408−-- | `snoc`ing singleton elements to the end of the `Builder`.
409−-- |
410−-- | If a Builder is built entirely by `snoc`ing, it will look like a
411−-- | left-only binary tree, a.k.a. a linked list.
412−-- |
413−-- | ```
414−-- | ④
415−-- | ╱
416−-- | ③
417−-- | ╱
418−-- | ②
419−-- | ╱
420−-- | ①
421−-- | ```
422−-- |
423−-- | If two of these `snoc`-built trees are `append`ed, then the new tree
424−-- | will look like
425−-- |
426−-- | ```
427−-- | ④
428−-- | ╱ ╲
429−-- | ③ ⑧
430−-- | ╱ ╱
431−-- | ② ⑦
432−-- | ╱ ╱
433−-- | ① ⑥
434−-- | ╱
435−-- | ⑤
436−-- | ```
437−-- |
438−-- | This is all similar to
439−-- | [__bytestring-tree-builder__](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/bytestring-tree-builder)
440−-- | , except that the
441−-- | [`Tree`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/bytestring-tree-builder-0.2.7.3/docs/src/ByteString.TreeBuilder.Tree.html#Tree)
442−-- | structure in __bytestring-tree-builder__ only carries values in its
443−-- | leaves, which is how it achieves *O(1)* appending, at the cost of
444−-- | a higher coefficient time factor on the fold.
445−-- |
446−-- | We hope that this implementation is fairly fast, but we
447−-- | haven't chosen this implementation because it's fast, we've chosen
448−-- | this implementation because it's simple.
449−-- | If someone wants to create a fast Purescript ArrayBuffer serialization
450−-- | library, then they can benchmark against this one to prove that the new
451−-- | one is fast.
452−-- |
453−-- | One relatively cheap and simple performance improvement for this library would be to
454−-- | remove the Null constructor of `Builder` and instead use Javascript nulls.
455−-- |
456−-- | In the longer term, it might make sense to try to change the Builder so
457−-- | that it works like the
458−-- | https://hackage.haskell.org/package/bytestring/docs/Data-ByteString-Builder.html
459−-- |
460−-- | Here are some benchmarks of different Haskell ByteString builders
461−-- | https://github.com/haskell-perf/strict-bytestring-builders
462−-- |
463−-- | We've tried to design the API for this library with minimal assumptions,
464−-- | so that if we want to change the Builder implementation later then we can.
465−-- |
466−-- | Alternatives
467−-- | https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-node-buffer
468−-- | https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-arraybuffer-class
155+putFloat64le :: forall m. MonadEffect m => Number -> PutM m Unit
156+putFloat64le = putArrayBuffer <=< Internal.encodeFloat64le
src/Data/ArrayBuffer/Internal.pursnew file+368
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
1+-- | Internal module.
2+-- |
3+-- | You probably don’t want to import anything from this module.
4+-- |
5+-- | ## Implementation Details
6+-- |
7+-- | We want our `Builder` to be a data structure with
8+-- | * *O(1)* monoid append
9+-- | * *O(n)* fold
10+-- |
11+-- | Our `Builder` implementation is an unbalanced binary tree.
12+-- |
13+-- | For monoid `append`, what we actually get is *O(1)* when either the
14+-- | left or right tree is a singleton. If that's not true, then in the
15+-- | unlikely worst case `append` might be *O(n)*.
16+-- |
17+-- | `Builder` is optimized for what we consider to be normal usage, that is,
18+-- | `snoc`ing singleton elements to the end of the `Builder`.
19+-- |
20+-- | If a Builder is built entirely by `snoc`ing, it will look like a
21+-- | left-only binary tree, a.k.a. a linked list.
22+-- |
23+-- | ```
24+-- | ④
25+-- | ╱
26+-- | ③
27+-- | ╱
28+-- | ②
29+-- | ╱
30+-- | ①
31+-- | ```
32+-- |
33+-- | If two of these `snoc`-built trees are `append`ed, then the new tree
34+-- | will look like
35+-- |
36+-- | ```
37+-- | ④
38+-- | ╱ ╲
39+-- | ③ ⑧
40+-- | ╱ ╱
41+-- | ② ⑦
42+-- | ╱ ╱
43+-- | ① ⑥
44+-- | ╱
45+-- | ⑤
46+-- | ```
47+-- |
48+-- | This is all similar to
49+-- | [__bytestring-tree-builder__](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/bytestring-tree-builder)
50+-- | , except that the
51+-- | [`Tree`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/bytestring-tree-builder-0.2.7.3/docs/src/ByteString.TreeBuilder.Tree.html#Tree)
52+-- | structure in __bytestring-tree-builder__ only carries values in its
53+-- | leaves, which is how it achieves consistent *O(1)* appending, at the cost of
54+-- | a higher coefficient time factor on the fold.
55+-- |
56+-- | We hope that this implementation is fairly fast, since it is similar to
57+-- | __bytestring-tree-builder__
58+-- | which “according to the benchmarks … beats all the alternatives.”
59+-- | However, we
60+-- | haven’t chosen this implementation because it’s fast, we've chosen
61+-- | this implementation because it’s simple.
62+-- | If someone wants to create a fast PureScript `ArrayBuffer` serialization
63+-- | library, then they can benchmark against this one to prove that the new
64+-- | one is fast.
65+-- |
66+-- | One relatively cheap and simple performance improvement for this library would be to
67+-- | remove the `Null` constructor of `Builder` and instead use Javascript nulls?
68+-- |
69+-- | In the longer term, it might make sense to try to change the `Builder` so
70+-- | that it works like the
71+-- | https://hackage.haskell.org/package/bytestring/docs/Data-ByteString-Builder.html .
72+-- | That’s the approach taken by
73+-- | https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-dynamic-buffers .
74+-- |
75+-- | Here are some benchmarks of different Haskell ByteString builders
76+-- | https://github.com/haskell-perf/strict-bytestring-builders
77+-- |
78+-- | We've tried to design the API for this library with minimal assumptions,
79+-- | so that if we want to change the `Builder` implementation later then we can.
80+-- |
81+module Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder.Internal
82+ ( Builder(..)
83+ , (<>>)
84+ , DataBuff(..)
85+ , toView
86+ , execBuilder
87+ , length
88+ , foldl
89+ , foldM
90+ , singleton
91+ , cons
92+ , snoc
93+ , encodeUint8
94+ , encodeInt8
95+ , encodeUint16be
96+ , encodeUint16le
97+ , encodeInt16be
98+ , encodeInt16le
99+ , encodeUint32be
100+ , encodeUint32le
101+ , encodeInt32be
102+ , encodeInt32le
103+ , encodeFloat32be
104+ , encodeFloat32le
105+ , encodeFloat64be
106+ , encodeFloat64le
107+ ) where
108+
109+import Prelude
110+
111+import Control.Monad.Rec.Class (class MonadRec, Step(..), tailRecM)
112+import Data.ArrayBuffer.ArrayBuffer as AB
113+import Data.ArrayBuffer.DataView as DV
114+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Typed as AT
115+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Types (ArrayBuffer, ByteLength, DataView, Uint8Array)
116+import Data.Float32 (Float32)
117+import Data.Identity (Identity)
118+import Data.List (List(..), uncons, (:))
119+import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..))
120+import Data.Newtype (unwrap)
121+import Data.UInt (UInt)
122+import Effect (Effect)
123+import Effect.Class (class MonadEffect, liftEffect)
124+
125+-- | For distinguishing between `ArrayBuffer` and `DataView`.
126+data DataBuff
127+ = Buff ArrayBuffer
128+ | View DataView
129+
130+-- Concerning DataViews.
131+-- https://v8.dev/blog/dataview
132+
133+-- | View the contents of `DataBuff` as a `DataView`.
134+toView :: DataBuff -> DataView
135+toView (Buff ab) = DV.whole ab
136+toView (View dv) = dv
137+
138+-- | Monoidal builder for `ArrayBuffer`s.
139+-- |
140+-- | We can add two types of things to the `Builder`:
141+-- | 1. `ArrayBuffer`
142+-- | 2. `DataView`
143+-- |
144+-- | We might prefer
145+-- | to add a `DataView` to a `Builder` when we’re adding a large slice of data
146+-- | from some other `ArrayBuffer`, so that we don’t
147+-- | need an extra intermediate copy of the slice.
148+data Builder
149+ = Node Builder DataBuff Builder
150+ | Null
151+
152+-- | ### Left-associative `<>>` append operator
153+-- |
154+-- | __TL;DR__ You probably don't want to use the `Builder` monoid directly
155+-- | in your code, it’s better to use the `PutM` monad with do-notation instead.
156+-- |
157+-- | The `Builder` monoid in this library is efficient when we `snoc` single
158+-- | items onto the end of it, or when we only `cons` single items to the
159+-- | beginning, but it can be less efficient when we are mixing `cons` and
160+-- | `snoc`.
161+-- | Most of the time we want to `snoc`, but the `Semigroup` append
162+-- | operator `<>` is right-associative,
163+-- | which means it chains like `cons`.
164+-- |
165+-- | To solve this, we provide an operator `<>>` for appending `Builders`.
166+-- | `<>>` is exactly the same as `<>`, but left-associative,
167+-- | which means it chains like `snoc`.
168+-- |
169+-- | This __only matters__ when we're chaining together three
170+-- | or more `Builder`s in a single associative expression.
171+-- | Instead of
172+-- | ```
173+-- | builder₁ <> builder₂ <> builder₃
174+-- | ```
175+-- | we should always prefer to
176+-- | write
177+-- | ```
178+-- | builder₁ <>> builder₂ <>> builder₃
179+-- | ```
180+-- | so that we get the efficient
181+-- | `snoc`ing of `Builder`s.
182+-- |
183+-- | If we build our `ArrayBuffer`s with the `PutM` monad instead of appending by
184+-- | using the `Semigroup` instance of `Builder`, then we always get the efficient
185+-- | `snoc` case.
186+-- |
187+instance semigroupBuilder :: Semigroup Builder where
188+ append Null Null = Null
189+ append l Null = l
190+ append Null r = r
191+ append l (Node Null rx rr) = Node l rx rr -- this is the snoc case
192+ append (Node ll lx Null) r = Node ll lx r -- found the rightmost Null
193+ -- of the left tree
194+ append (Node ll lx lr) r = Node ll lx $ append lr r -- search down the right
195+
196+-- side of the left tree
197+-- to find the rightmost
198+-- Null
199+
200+infixl 5 append as <>>
201+
202+instance monoidBuilder :: Monoid Builder where
203+ mempty = Null
204+
205+-- | Stack-safe `foldl` over a `Builder`. *O(n)*
206+foldl :: forall a. (a -> DataBuff -> a) -> a -> Builder -> a
207+foldl f a0 b = (unwrap :: Identity a -> a) $ foldM (\a' b' -> pure (f a' b')) a0 b
208+
209+-- | Stack-safe `foldM` over a `Builder`. *O(n)*.
210+foldM :: forall m a. MonadRec m => (a -> DataBuff -> m a) -> a -> Builder -> m a
211+-- The Art of Computer Programming 2.3.1
212+-- Inorder traversal using a stack
213+-- https://yuyuan.org/MorrisAlgorithm/
214+foldM f a0 b = tailRecM outer { p: b, stack: Nil, accum: a0 }
215+ where
216+ outer { p, stack, accum } = do
217+ stack' <- tailRecM inner { p_: p, stack_: stack }
218+ case uncons stack' of
219+ Nothing -> pure $ Done accum
220+ Just { head: Node _ x r, tail } -> do
221+ accum' <- f accum x
222+ pure $ Loop { p: r, stack: tail, accum: accum' }
223+ Just { head: Null } -> pure $ Done accum
224+ inner { p_: Null, stack_ } = pure $ Done stack_
225+ inner { p_: n@(Node l _ _), stack_ } = pure $ Loop { p_: l, stack_: n : stack_ }
226+
227+-- | Construct a `Builder` with a single `DataBuff`. *O(1)*
228+singleton :: DataBuff -> Builder
229+singleton buf = Node Null buf Null
230+
231+-- | Calculate the total byte length of the `Builder`, without actually
232+-- | building it yet. *O(n)*
233+length :: Builder -> ByteLength
234+length bldr = foldl (\b a -> b + len a) 0 bldr
235+ where
236+ len (Buff ab) = AB.byteLength ab
237+ len (View dv) = DV.byteLength dv
238+
239+-- | Prepend a `DataBuff` to the beginning of the `Builder`. *O(1)*
240+cons :: DataBuff -> Builder -> Builder
241+cons x bs = Node Null x bs
242+
243+-- | Append a `DataBuff` to the end of the `Builder`. *O(1)*
244+snoc :: Builder -> DataBuff -> Builder
245+snoc bs x = Node bs x Null
246+
247+-- | Build a single `ArrayBuffer` from a `Builder`. *O(n)*
248+execBuilder :: forall m. MonadEffect m => MonadRec m => Builder -> m ArrayBuffer
249+execBuilder bldr = do
250+ let buflen = length bldr
251+ -- Allocate the final ArrayBuffer
252+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty buflen
253+ -- Then copy each ArrayBuffer into the final ArrayBuffer.
254+ -- To memcpy from one ArrayBuffer to another, apparently we have to first view
255+ -- both ArrayBuffers as ArrayView (Typed Array).
256+ newview <- liftEffect (AT.whole buf :: Effect Uint8Array)
257+ _ <- foldM
258+ ( \offset a -> do
259+ aview <- liftEffect $ toUint8Array a
260+ _ <- liftEffect $ AT.setTyped newview (Just offset) aview
261+ pure $ offset + AT.byteLength aview
262+ )
263+ 0
264+ bldr
265+ pure buf
266+ where
267+ toUint8Array :: DataBuff -> Effect Uint8Array
268+ toUint8Array (Buff ab) = AT.whole ab
269+ toUint8Array (View dv) =
270+ AT.part (DV.buffer dv) (DV.byteOffset dv) (DV.byteLength dv)
271+
272+-- | Serialize an 8-bit unsigned integer (byte) into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
273+encodeUint8 :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
274+encodeUint8 x = do
275+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 1
276+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint8 (DV.whole buf) 0 x
277+ pure buf
278+
279+-- | Serialize an 8-bit two’s-complement signed integer (char) into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
280+encodeInt8 :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
281+encodeInt8 x = do
282+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 1
283+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt8 (DV.whole buf) 0 x
284+ pure buf
285+
286+-- | Serialize a 16-bit big-endian unsigned integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
287+encodeUint16be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
288+encodeUint16be x = do
289+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 2
290+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint16be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
291+ pure buf
292+
293+-- | Serialize a 16-bit little-endian unsigned integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
294+encodeUint16le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
295+encodeUint16le x = do
296+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 2
297+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint16le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
298+ pure buf
299+
300+-- | Serialize a 16-bit big-endian two’s-complement signed integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
301+encodeInt16be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
302+encodeInt16be x = do
303+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 2
304+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt16be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
305+ pure buf
306+
307+-- | Serialize a 16-bit little-endian two’s-complement signed integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
308+encodeInt16le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
309+encodeInt16le x = do
310+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 2
311+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt16le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
312+ pure buf
313+
314+-- | Serialize a 32-bit big-endian unsigned integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
315+encodeUint32be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
316+encodeUint32be x = do
317+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
318+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint32be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
319+ pure buf
320+
321+-- | Serialize a 32-bit little-endian unsigned integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
322+encodeUint32le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => UInt -> m ArrayBuffer
323+encodeUint32le x = do
324+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
325+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setUint32le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
326+ pure buf
327+
328+-- | Serialize a 32-bit big-endian two’s-complement signed integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
329+encodeInt32be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
330+encodeInt32be x = do
331+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
332+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt32be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
333+ pure buf
334+
335+-- | Serialize a 32-bit little-endian two’s-complement signed integer into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
336+encodeInt32le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Int -> m ArrayBuffer
337+encodeInt32le x = do
338+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
339+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setInt32le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
340+ pure buf
341+
342+-- | Serialize a 32-bit big-endian IEEE single-precision float into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
343+encodeFloat32be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Float32 -> m ArrayBuffer
344+encodeFloat32be x = do
345+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
346+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setFloat32be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
347+ pure buf
348+
349+-- | Serialize a 32-bit little-endian IEEE single-precision float into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
350+encodeFloat32le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Float32 -> m ArrayBuffer
351+encodeFloat32le x = do
352+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 4
353+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setFloat32le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
354+ pure buf
355+
356+-- | Serialize a 64-bit big-endian IEEE double-precision float into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
357+encodeFloat64be :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Number -> m ArrayBuffer
358+encodeFloat64be x = do
359+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 8
360+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setFloat64be (DV.whole buf) 0 x
361+ pure buf
362+
363+-- | Serialize a 64-bit little-endian IEEE double-precision float into a new `ArrayBuffer`.
364+encodeFloat64le :: forall m. (MonadEffect m) => Number -> m ArrayBuffer
365+encodeFloat64le x = do
366+ buf <- liftEffect $ AB.empty 8
367+ _ <- liftEffect $ DV.setFloat64le (DV.whole buf) 0 x
368+ pure buf
test/Main.purs+138−4
@@ -2,11 +2,145 @@ module Test.Main where
22
33import Prelude
44
5+import Control.Monad.Writer.Trans (tell)
6+import Data.Array (foldRecM)
7+import Data.Array as Array
8+import Data.ArrayBuffer.ArrayBuffer (byteLength)
9+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder (Builder, DataBuff(..), PutM, execPut, putArrayBuffer, putInt16be, putInt32be, putInt32le, putInt8, subBuilder)
10+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Builder.Internal (cons, encodeInt8, execBuilder, length, singleton, (<>>))
11+import Data.ArrayBuffer.DataView as DV
12+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Typed (buffer)
13+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Typed as AT
14+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Typed as AV
15+import Data.ArrayBuffer.Types (ArrayBuffer, Uint8Array, Int8Array)
16+import Data.UInt as UInt
517import Effect (Effect)
6−import Effect.Class.Console (log)
7−import Test.Assert
18+import Effect.Class (class MonadEffect, liftEffect)
19+import Test.Assert (assertEqual')
20+import Web.Encoding.TextEncoder (encode)
21+import Web.Encoding.TextEncoder as TextEncoder
22+
23+asBytes :: ArrayBuffer -> Effect (Array Int)
24+asBytes x = do
25+ x' :: Uint8Array <- AT.whole x
26+ map UInt.toInt <$> AT.toArray x'
27+
28+putTest :: String -> Array Int -> PutM Effect Unit -> Effect Unit
29+putTest label expected put = do
30+ actual <- asBytes =<< execPut put
31+ assertEqual' label { actual, expected }
32+
33+buildTest :: String -> Array Int -> Effect Builder -> Effect Unit
34+buildTest label expected bldr = do
35+ actual <- asBytes =<< execBuilder =<< bldr
36+ assertEqual' label { actual, expected }
837
938main :: Effect Unit
1039main = do
11− log "🍝"
12− log "You should add some tests."
40+ putTest "Test 0" [ 6, 7, 8 ] do
41+ putInt8 6
42+ putInt8 7
43+ putInt8 8
44+
45+ putTest "Test 1" [ 255, 254 ] do
46+ putInt16be (-2)
47+
48+ putTest "Test 3" [ 3, 0, 0, 0 ] do
49+ putInt32le 3
50+
51+ buildTest "Test 4" [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] do
52+ b1 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 1
53+ b2 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 2
54+ b3 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 3
55+ b4 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 4
56+ pure $ singleton b1 <> singleton b2 <> singleton b3 <> singleton b4
57+
58+ buildTest "Test 5" [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] do
59+ b1 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 1
60+ b2 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 2
61+ b3 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 3
62+ b4 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 4
63+ pure $ singleton b1 <>> singleton b2 <>> singleton b3 <>> singleton b4
64+
65+ buildTest "Test 6" [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] do
66+ b1 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 1
67+ b2 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 2
68+ b3 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 3
69+ b4 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 4
70+ pure $ singleton b1 <> (singleton b2 <> singleton b3) <> singleton b4
71+
72+ buildTest "Test 6" [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ] do
73+ b1 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 1
74+ b2 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 2
75+ b3 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 3
76+ b4 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 4
77+ b5 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 5
78+ b6 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 6
79+ b7 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 7
80+ b8 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 8
81+ pure $ singleton b1 <> (singleton b2 <> singleton b3) <> singleton b4
82+ <> singleton b5
83+ <> (singleton b6 <> singleton b7)
84+ <> singleton b8
85+
86+ buildTest "Test 7" [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ] do
87+ b1 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 1
88+ b2 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 2
89+ b3 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 3
90+ b4 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 4
91+ b5 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 5
92+ b6 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 6
93+ b7 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 7
94+ b8 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 8
95+ pure $ ((singleton b1 <> singleton b2) <> (singleton b3 <> singleton b4))
96+ <> ((singleton b5 <> singleton b6) <> (singleton b7 <> singleton b8))
97+
98+ buildTest "Test 8" [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] do
99+ b1 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 1
100+ b2 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 2
101+ b3 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 3
102+ b4 <- Buff <$> encodeInt8 4
103+ pure $ (cons b1 (singleton b2)) <> (cons b3 (singleton b4))
104+
105+ putTest "Test 9" [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 ] do
106+ x <- subBuilder do
107+ putInt8 3
108+ putInt8 4
109+ putInt8 1
110+ putInt8 2
111+ putInt8 $ length x
112+ tell x
113+
114+ buildTest "Test 10" [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ] do
115+ b1 <- View <$> DV.whole <$> encodeInt8 1
116+ b2 <- View <$> DV.whole <$> encodeInt8 2
117+ b3 <- View <$> DV.whole <$> encodeInt8 3
118+ b4 <- View <$> DV.whole <$> encodeInt8 4
119+ b5 <- View <$> DV.whole <$> encodeInt8 5
120+ b6 <- View <$> DV.whole <$> encodeInt8 6
121+ b7 <- View <$> DV.whole <$> encodeInt8 7
122+ b8 <- View <$> DV.whole <$> encodeInt8 8
123+ pure $ ((singleton b1 <> singleton b2) <> (singleton b3 <> singleton b4))
124+ <> ((singleton b5 <> singleton b6) <> (singleton b7 <> singleton b8))
125+
126+ let stackblower = Array.replicate 20000 2
127+ putTest "Stack test" stackblower do
128+ foldRecM (\_ x -> putInt8 x) unit stackblower
129+
130+ do
131+ let
132+ putStringUtf8 :: forall m. MonadEffect m => String -> PutM m Unit
133+ putStringUtf8 s = do
134+ textEncoder <- liftEffect TextEncoder.new
135+ let stringbuf = buffer $ encode s textEncoder
136+ -- Put a 32-bit big-endian length prefix for the length of the utf8 string, in bytes.
137+ putInt32be $ byteLength stringbuf
138+ putArrayBuffer stringbuf
139+
140+ arraybuffer :: ArrayBuffer <- execPut $ putStringUtf8 "🦝"
141+ view :: Int8Array <- AV.whole arraybuffer
142+ viewarray <- AV.toArray view
143+ assertEqual' "utf-8 test"
144+ { actual: viewarray
145+ , expected: [ 0, 0, 0, 4, -16, -97, -90, -99 ]
146+ }