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mold/mold.h
2020-11-01 15:27:04 +09:00

649 lines
14 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
#include "tbb/blocked_range.h"
#include "tbb/concurrent_hash_map.h"
#include "tbb/concurrent_unordered_set.h"
#include "tbb/concurrent_vector.h"
#include "tbb/global_control.h"
#include "tbb/parallel_for_each.h"
#include "tbb/parallel_reduce.h"
#include "tbb/parallel_sort.h"
#include "tbb/partitioner.h"
#include "tbb/spin_mutex.h"
#include "tbb/task_arena.h"
#include "tbb/task_group.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <mutex>
#include <shared_mutex>
#include <string>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <valarray>
#include <xmmintrin.h>
#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef int8_t i8;
typedef int16_t i16;
typedef int32_t i32;
typedef int64_t i64;
using llvm::ArrayRef;
using llvm::ErrorOr;
using llvm::Error;
using llvm::Expected;
using llvm::MemoryBufferRef;
using llvm::SmallVector;
using llvm::StringRef;
using llvm::Twine;
using llvm::object::ELF64LE;
using llvm::object::ELFFile;
class Symbol;
class ObjectFile;
class InputSection;
struct Config {
StringRef output;
bool print_map = false;
};
extern Config config;
[[noreturn]] inline void error(const Twine &msg) {
static std::mutex mu;
std::lock_guard lock(mu);
llvm::errs() << msg << "\n";
exit(1);
}
template <class T> T check(ErrorOr<T> e) {
if (auto ec = e.getError())
error(ec.message());
return std::move(*e);
}
template <class T> T check(Expected<T> e) {
if (!e)
error(llvm::toString(e.takeError()));
return std::move(*e);
}
template <class T>
T check2(ErrorOr<T> e, llvm::function_ref<std::string()> prefix) {
if (auto ec = e.getError())
error(prefix() + ": " + ec.message());
return std::move(*e);
}
template <class T>
T check2(Expected<T> e, llvm::function_ref<std::string()> prefix) {
if (!e)
error(prefix() + ": " + toString(e.takeError()));
return std::move(*e);
}
inline std::string toString(const Twine &s) { return s.str(); }
#define CHECK(E, S) check2((E), [&] { return toString(S); })
class Symbol;
class SymbolTable;
class InputSection;
class OutputSection;
class ObjectFile;
std::string toString(ObjectFile *);
template<typename T, typename Callable>
static void for_each(T &arr, Callable callback) {
#if 1
tbb::parallel_for_each(arr.begin(), arr.end(), callback);
#else
std::for_each(arr.begin(), arr.end(), callback);
#endif
}
//
// Interned string
//
namespace tbb {
template<>
struct tbb_hash_compare<StringRef> {
static size_t hash(const StringRef& k) {
return llvm::hash_value(k);
}
static bool equal(const StringRef& k1, const StringRef& k2) {
return k1 == k2;
}
};
}
template<typename ValueT>
class ConcurrentMap {
public:
typedef tbb::concurrent_hash_map<StringRef, ValueT> MapT;
ValueT *insert(StringRef key, const ValueT &val) {
typename MapT::const_accessor acc;
map.insert(acc, std::make_pair(key, val));
return const_cast<ValueT *>(&acc->second);
}
private:
MapT map;
};
//
// Symbol
//
class Symbol {
public:
Symbol(StringRef name) : name(name) {}
Symbol(const Symbol &other) : name(other.name), file(other.file) {}
static Symbol *intern(StringRef name) {
static ConcurrentMap<Symbol> map;
return map.insert(name, Symbol(name));
}
StringRef name;
ObjectFile *file = nullptr;
InputSection *input_section = nullptr;
u64 addr = 0;
uint32_t got_offset = 0;
uint32_t gotplt_offset = 0;
uint32_t gottp_offset = 0;
uint32_t plt_offset = 0;
tbb::spin_mutex mu;
u8 visibility = 0;
u8 type = llvm::ELF::STT_NOTYPE;
bool is_weak = false;
bool is_undef_weak = false;
};
inline std::string toString(Symbol sym) {
return (StringRef(sym.name) + "(" + toString(sym.file) + ")").str();
}
//
// input_chunks.cc
//
class InputSection {
public:
InputSection(ObjectFile *file, const ELF64LE::Shdr &shdr, StringRef name);
void copy_to(u8 *buf);
void relocate(u8 *buf);
std::tuple<i32, i32, i32> scan_relocations();
ObjectFile *file;
OutputSection *output_section;
ArrayRef<ELF64LE::Rela> rels;
const ELF64LE::Shdr &shdr;
StringRef name;
u64 offset;
};
std::string toString(InputSection *isec);
inline u64 align_to(u64 val, u64 align) {
assert(__builtin_popcount(align) == 1);
return (val + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
}
//
// output_chunks.cc
//
class OutputChunk {
public:
OutputChunk() { shdr.sh_addralign = 1; }
virtual void copy_to(u8 *buf) = 0;
virtual void relocate(u8 *buf) {}
bool is_bss() const { return shdr.sh_type == llvm::ELF::SHT_NOBITS; }
virtual u64 get_size() const = 0;
StringRef name;
int shndx = 0;
bool starts_new_ptload = false;
ELF64LE::Shdr shdr = {};
std::vector<InputSection *> sections;
};
// ELF header
class OutputEhdr : public OutputChunk {
public:
OutputEhdr() { shdr.sh_flags = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC; }
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override {}
void relocate(u8 *buf) override;
u64 get_size() const override {
return sizeof(ELF64LE::Ehdr);
}
};
// Section header
class OutputShdr : public OutputChunk {
public:
OutputShdr() { shdr.sh_flags = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC; }
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override {
auto *p = (ELF64LE::Shdr *)(buf + shdr.sh_offset);
for (ELF64LE::Shdr *ent : entries)
*p++ = *ent;
}
u64 get_size() const override {
return entries.size() * sizeof(ELF64LE::Shdr);
}
std::vector<ELF64LE::Shdr *> entries;
};
// Program header
class OutputPhdr : public OutputChunk {
public:
OutputPhdr() { shdr.sh_flags = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC; }
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override;
u64 get_size() const override {
return entries.size() * sizeof(ELF64LE::Phdr);
}
void construct(std::vector<OutputChunk *> &sections);
private:
struct Phdr {
ELF64LE::Phdr phdr;
std::vector<OutputChunk *> members;
};
std::vector<Phdr> entries;
};
// Sections
class OutputSection : public OutputChunk {
public:
static OutputSection *get_instance(StringRef name, u64 flags, u32 type);
OutputSection(StringRef name, u64 flags, u32 type) {
this->name = name;
shdr.sh_flags = flags;
shdr.sh_type = type;
idx = instances.size();
instances.push_back(this);
}
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override {
if (!is_bss())
for_each(sections, [&](InputSection *isec) { isec->copy_to(buf); });
}
void relocate(u8 *buf) override {
if (!is_bss())
for_each(sections, [&](InputSection *isec) { isec->relocate(buf); });
}
u64 get_size() const override {
return shdr.sh_size;
}
bool empty() const {
if (!sections.empty())
for (InputSection *isec : sections)
if (isec->shdr.sh_size)
return false;
return true;
}
static std::vector<OutputSection *> instances;
u32 idx;
};
class InterpSection : public OutputChunk {
public:
InterpSection() {
name = ".interp";
shdr.sh_flags = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
shdr.sh_type = llvm::ELF::SHT_PROGBITS;
}
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override {
memcpy(buf + shdr.sh_offset, path, sizeof(path));
}
u64 get_size() const override { return sizeof(path); }
private:
static constexpr char path[] = "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2";
};
class GotSection : public OutputChunk {
public:
typedef enum : u8 { REGULAR, TP } Kind;
GotSection(StringRef name) {
name = name;
shdr.sh_flags = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC | llvm::ELF::SHF_WRITE;
shdr.sh_type = llvm::ELF::SHT_PROGBITS;
shdr.sh_addralign = 8;
}
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override {}
void relocate(u8 *buf) override;
u64 get_size() const override { return size; }
u64 size = 0;
std::vector<std::pair<Kind, Symbol *>> symbols;
};
class RelSection : public OutputChunk {
public:
RelSection() {
name = ".rela.dyn";
shdr.sh_flags = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
shdr.sh_type = llvm::ELF::SHT_RELA;
shdr.sh_addralign = 8;
}
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override {}
void relocate(u8 *buf) override;
u64 get_size() const override { return size; }
u64 size = 0;
};
class ShstrtabSection : public OutputChunk {
public:
ShstrtabSection() {
this->name = ".shstrtab";
contents = '\0';
shdr.sh_flags = 0;
shdr.sh_type = llvm::ELF::SHT_STRTAB;
}
u64 add_string(StringRef s) {
u64 ret = contents.size();
contents += s.str();
contents += '\0';
return ret;
}
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override {
memcpy(buf + shdr.sh_offset, &contents[0], contents.size());
}
u64 get_size() const override { return contents.size(); }
private:
std::string contents;
};
class SymtabSection : public OutputChunk {
public:
SymtabSection() {
this->name = ".symtab";
shdr.sh_flags = 0;
shdr.sh_type = llvm::ELF::SHT_SYMTAB;
shdr.sh_entsize = sizeof(ELF64LE::Sym);
shdr.sh_addralign = 8;
}
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override {}
u64 get_size() const override { return size; }
u64 size = 0;
private:
std::vector<ELF64LE::Sym> contents;
};
class StrtabSection : public OutputChunk {
public:
StrtabSection() {
this->name = ".strtab";
shdr.sh_flags = 0;
shdr.sh_type = llvm::ELF::SHT_STRTAB;
}
void copy_to(u8 *buf) override {}
u64 get_size() const override { return size; }
u64 size = 1;
};
namespace out {
extern OutputEhdr *ehdr;
extern OutputShdr *shdr;
extern OutputPhdr *phdr;
extern InterpSection *interp;
extern GotSection *got;
extern GotSection *gotplt;
extern ShstrtabSection *shstrtab;
extern SymtabSection *symtab;
extern StrtabSection *strtab;
extern u64 tls_end;
extern Symbol *__bss_start;
extern Symbol *__ehdr_start;
extern Symbol *end;
extern Symbol *_end;
extern Symbol *etext;
extern Symbol *_etext;
extern Symbol *edata;
extern Symbol *_edata;
}
//
// input_files.cc
//
struct ComdatGroup {
ComdatGroup(ObjectFile *file, u32 i)
: file(file), section_idx(i) {}
ComdatGroup(const ComdatGroup &other)
: file(other.file.load()), section_idx(other.section_idx) {}
tbb::spin_mutex mu;
std::atomic<ObjectFile *> file;
u32 section_idx;
};
struct StringPiece {
StringPiece(StringRef data) : data(data) {}
StringPiece(const StringPiece &other) : data(other.data) {}
StringRef data;
std::atomic_flag flag = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
};
class ObjectFile {
public:
ObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef mb, StringRef archive_name);
void parse();
void register_defined_symbols();
void register_undefined_symbols(tbb::parallel_do_feeder<ObjectFile *> &feeder);
void hanlde_undefined_weak_symbols();
void eliminate_duplicate_comdat_groups();
void convert_common_symbols();
std::tuple<i32, i32, i32> scan_relocations();
void fix_sym_addrs();
void compute_symtab();
void write_local_symtab(u8 *buf, u64 symtab_off, u64 strtab_off);
void write_global_symtab(u8 *buf, u64 symtab_off, u64 strtab_off);
bool is_in_archive();
Symbol *get_symbol(u32 idx) const {
if (idx < first_global)
return nullptr;
return symbols[idx - first_global];
}
u64 get_symbol_addr(u32 idx) const {
if (idx < first_global) {
const ELF64LE::Sym &sym = elf_syms[idx];
if (sym.st_shndx == llvm::ELF::SHN_ABS)
return sym.st_value;
InputSection *isec = sections[sym.st_shndx];
if (isec)
return isec->output_section->shdr.sh_addr + isec->offset + sym.st_value;
return 0;
}
return symbols[idx - first_global]->addr;
}
std::vector<InputSection *> sections;
StringRef archive_name;
ELFFile<ELF64LE> obj;
std::vector<Symbol *> symbols;
ArrayRef<ELF64LE::Sym> elf_syms;
u32 priority;
std::atomic_bool is_alive = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(false);
std::string name;
u64 local_symtab_size = 0;
u64 local_strtab_size = 0;
u64 global_symtab_size = 0;
u64 global_strtab_size = 0;
// For .strtab construction
std::vector<StringRef> local_symbols;
private:
void initialize_sections();
void initialize_symbols();
void remove_comdat_members(u32 section_idx);
void read_string_pieces(const ELF64LE::Shdr &shdr);
MemoryBufferRef mb;
std::vector<std::pair<ComdatGroup *, u32>> comdat_groups;
std::vector<StringPiece *> merged_strings_alloc;
std::vector<StringPiece *> merged_strings_noalloc;
int first_global = 0;
bool has_common_symbol;
ArrayRef<ELF64LE::Shdr> elf_sections;
StringRef symbol_strtab;
const ELF64LE::Shdr *symtab_sec;
};
//
// writer.cc
//
void write();
//
// output_file.cc
//
class OutputFile {
public:
OutputFile(u64 size);
void commit();
private:
std::unique_ptr<llvm::FileOutputBuffer> output_buffer;
u8 *buf;
};
//
// mapfile.cc
//
void print_map(ArrayRef<ObjectFile *> files, ArrayRef<OutputChunk *> output_sections);
//
// main.cc
//
MemoryBufferRef readFile(StringRef path);
extern std::atomic_int num_defined;
extern std::atomic_int num_undefined;
extern std::atomic_int num_all_syms;
extern std::atomic_int num_comdats;
extern std::atomic_int num_regular_sections;
extern std::atomic_int num_files;
extern std::atomic_int num_relocs;
extern std::atomic_int num_relocs_alloc;
extern std::atomic_int num_string_pieces;
//
// Other
//
inline void memcpy_nontemporal(void *dst_, const void *src_, size_t n) {
#if 1
char *src = (char *)src_;
char *dst = (char *)dst_;
if ((uintptr_t)src % 16 || (uintptr_t)dst % 16) {
memcpy(dst, src, n);
return;
}
size_t i = 0;
for (; i + 16 < n; i += 16) {
__m128 val = __builtin_nontemporal_load((__m128 *)(src + i));
__builtin_nontemporal_store(val, (__m128 *)(dst + i));
}
memcpy(dst + i, src + i, n - i);
#else
memcpy(dst_, src_, n);
#endif
}