write-you-a-haskell/title.md

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2015-01-09 07:49:59 +03:00
% Write You a Haskell
% Stephen Diehl
% 1/2/2015
Squashed commit of the following: commit 41ba8c36a90cc11723b14ce6c45599eabdcfaa53 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sun Jan 18 21:02:57 2015 -0500 type provenance commit be5eda941bb4c44b4c4af0ddbbd793643938f4ff Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sun Jan 18 20:13:06 2015 -0500 provenance prototype commit 7aa958b9c279e7571f7c4887f6aa19443e16f6fb Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sun Jan 18 19:35:08 2015 -0500 fix misc typos commit 52d60b3b2630e50ef0cd6ea5f0fa1f308d92e26d Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sun Jan 18 15:15:58 2015 -0500 license badge commit 7d34274afe6f05a0002c8f87e5077b6a130b42b4 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sun Jan 18 15:07:28 2015 -0500 fix resolution for llvm cfg graphs commit 14d9bc836ecc64f8e9acc60bcbd2da02335255b9 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sun Jan 18 13:12:39 2015 -0500 added codegen dsl stub commit 0f74cdd6f95d0a1fe1cafd73e45cb1407709efd8 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sun Jan 18 13:01:14 2015 -0500 llvm cfg graphs commit a199d721503985954060e7670c1d2f5e1a65dd11 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sun Jan 18 10:56:54 2015 -0500 source code font commit c7db0c5d67b73d8633f08be093971877e2d6ede0 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sun Jan 18 09:59:37 2015 -0500 change phrasing around recursion commit 6903700db482524233262e722df54b1066218250 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sat Jan 17 18:20:06 2015 -0500 contributors.md commit 14d90a3f2ebf7ddf1229c084fe4a1e9fa13f2e41 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sat Jan 17 17:35:41 2015 -0500 added llvm logo commit d270df6d94cbf1ef9eddfdd64af5aabc36ebca72 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sat Jan 17 15:50:28 2015 -0500 initial llvm chapter commit e71b189c057ea9e399e90e47d9d49bb4cf12cda8 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Sat Jan 17 12:21:00 2015 -0500 system-f typing rules commit 2a7d5c7f137cf352eeae64836df634c98118f594 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Thu Jan 15 15:21:14 2015 -0500 flesh out system-f commit 7b3b2f0a2aea5e1102abe093cf5e0559090720aa Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Wed Jan 14 22:22:14 2015 -0500 started on extended parser commit cdeaf1a2658f15346fe1dc665ca09e954cce6c2e Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Wed Jan 14 17:25:02 2015 -0500 creative commons license commit f09d210be253a05fc8ad0827cd72ffa32404e2ba Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Wed Jan 14 16:54:10 2015 -0500 higher res images commit 8555eadfea8843f5683621e6652857e4259fa896 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Wed Jan 14 14:48:44 2015 -0500 cover page commit e5e542e92610f4bb4c5ac726ffa86cd1e07753e3 Author: Stephen Diehl <stephen.m.diehl@gmail.com> Date: Tue Jan 13 17:31:01 2015 -0500 initial happy/alex parser
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<!--
Forward
=======
In 2014 I wrote a [short tutorial](http://www.stephendiehl.com/llvm/) about
building a small imperative language in Haskell that compiled into LLVM. I was
extremely happy with the effect the tutorial seemed to have, and the warm
response I got from so many people was very encouraging.
I've done a great bit of thinking about what the most impactful topic I could
write about in 2015 could be; and decided throughout this year I will follow up
with an large endeavor for another project-based tutorial on *building a simple
functional programming language from first principles*.
This is a nontrivial topic and is unfortunately very much underserved, the
knowledge to build such a modern functional language is not widely disseminated
among many programmers. The available resources most often discuss language
theory in depth while completely glossing over the engineering details. I wished
to write a project-based tutorial that included the engineering details and left
the reader with a fully functional toy language at the end that could be
extended for further projects.
We will build a small functional language called *Fun* which is a partial
Haskell 2010 toy language; complete with a parser, type inference, datatypes,
pattern matching, desugaring, typeclasses, higher-kinded types, monadic IO,
arbitrary-rank polymorphism, records, Core language, STG intermediate language,
lazy evaluation, interpreter, native code generator, a runtime, and several
optimization passes.
As with most of my writing, this is the pre-edited rough cut version, which I
will refine over time. The compiler itself is fully complete as of December
2014, but each of the chapters (28 in total) will be staggered on a
month-by-month basis to allow me to progressively refine the text with feedback
from readers and testers. The later chapters on runtime and code generation are
somewhat involved and much longer.
\begin{flushright}
\textit{Stephen Diehl}
\end{flushright}
\clearpage
-->