@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
11{-# LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes #-}
22{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
3+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
34{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
45{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
56{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
67{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
78{-# LANGUAGE InstanceSigs #-}
9+{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
810{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
911{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
1012{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
@@ -34,9 +36,10 @@ module Servant.Server.Internal
3436import Control.Monad
3537 (join, when)
3638import Control.Monad.Trans
37− (liftIO)
39+ (liftIO, lift)
3840import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource
39− (runResourceT)
41+ (runResourceT, ReleaseKey)
42+import Data.Acquire
4043import qualified Data.ByteString as B
4144import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BB
4245import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BC8
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ import Network.HTTP.Types hiding
6366import Network.Socket
6467 (SockAddr)
6568import Network.Wai
66− (Application, Request, httpVersion, isSecure, lazyRequestBody,
69+ (Application, Request, Response, ResponseReceived, httpVersion, isSecure, lazyRequestBody,
6770 queryString, remoteHost, getRequestBodyChunk, requestHeaders,
6871 requestMethod, responseLBS, responseStream, vault)
6972import Prelude ()
@@ -73,10 +76,10 @@ import Servant.API
7376 CaptureAll, Description, EmptyAPI, Fragment,
7477 FramingRender (..), FramingUnrender (..), FromSourceIO (..),
7578 Header', If, IsSecure (..), NoContentVerb, QueryFlag,
76− QueryParam', QueryParams, Raw, ReflectMethod (reflectMethod),
79+ QueryParam', QueryParams, Raw, RawM, ReflectMethod (reflectMethod),
7780 RemoteHost, ReqBody', SBool (..), SBoolI (..), SourceIO,
7881 Stream, StreamBody', Summary, ToSourceIO (..), Vault, Verb,
79− WithNamedContext, NamedRoutes)
82+ WithNamedContext, WithResource, NamedRoutes)
8083import Servant.API.Generic (GenericMode(..), ToServant, ToServantApi, GServantProduct, toServant, fromServant)
8184import Servant.API.ContentTypes
8285 (AcceptHeader (..), AllCTRender (..), AllCTUnrender (..),
@@ -94,6 +97,8 @@ import Servant.API.TypeErrors
9497import Web.HttpApiData
9598 (FromHttpApiData, parseHeader, parseQueryParam, parseUrlPiece,
9699 parseUrlPieces)
100+import Data.Kind
101+ (Type)
97102
98103import Servant.Server.Internal.BasicAuth
99104import Servant.Server.Internal.Context
@@ -112,6 +117,10 @@ import Servant.API.TypeLevel
112117 (AtLeastOneFragment, FragmentUnique)
113118
114119class HasServer api context where
120+ -- | The type of a server for this API, given a monad to run effects in.
121+ --
122+ -- Note that the result kind is @*@, so it is /not/ a monad transformer, unlike
123+ -- what the @T@ in the name might suggest.
115124 type ServerT api (m :: * -> *) :: *
116125
117126 route ::
@@ -173,7 +182,7 @@ instance (HasServer a context, HasServer b context) => HasServer (a :<|> b) cont
173182-- > server = getBook
174183-- > where getBook :: Text -> Handler Book
175184-- > getBook isbn = ...
176−instance (KnownSymbol capture, FromHttpApiData a
185+instance (KnownSymbol capture, FromHttpApiData a, Typeable a
177186 , HasServer api context, SBoolI (FoldLenient mods)
178187 , HasContextEntry (MkContextWithErrorFormatter context) ErrorFormatters
179188 )
@@ -185,7 +194,7 @@ instance (KnownSymbol capture, FromHttpApiData a
185194 hoistServerWithContext _ pc nt s = hoistServerWithContext (Proxy :: Proxy api) pc nt . s
186195
187196 route Proxy context d =
188− CaptureRouter $
197+ CaptureRouter [hint] $
189198 route (Proxy :: Proxy api)
190199 context
191200 (addCapture d $ \ txt -> withRequest $ \ request ->
@@ -197,6 +206,7 @@ instance (KnownSymbol capture, FromHttpApiData a
197206 where
198207 rep = typeRep (Proxy :: Proxy Capture')
199208 formatError = urlParseErrorFormatter $ getContextEntry (mkContextWithErrorFormatter context)
209+ hint = CaptureHint (T.pack $ symbolVal $ Proxy @capture) (typeRep (Proxy :: Proxy a))
200210
201211-- | If you use 'CaptureAll' in one of the endpoints for your API,
202212-- this automatically requires your server-side handler to be a
@@ -215,7 +225,7 @@ instance (KnownSymbol capture, FromHttpApiData a
215225-- > server = getSourceFile
216226-- > where getSourceFile :: [Text] -> Handler Book
217227-- > getSourceFile pathSegments = ...
218−instance (KnownSymbol capture, FromHttpApiData a
228+instance (KnownSymbol capture, FromHttpApiData a, Typeable a
219229 , HasServer api context
220230 , HasContextEntry (MkContextWithErrorFormatter context) ErrorFormatters
221231 )
@@ -227,7 +237,7 @@ instance (KnownSymbol capture, FromHttpApiData a
227237 hoistServerWithContext _ pc nt s = hoistServerWithContext (Proxy :: Proxy api) pc nt . s
228238
229239 route Proxy context d =
230− CaptureAllRouter $
240+ CaptureAllRouter [hint] $
231241 route (Proxy :: Proxy api)
232242 context
233243 (addCapture d $ \ txts -> withRequest $ \ request ->
@@ -238,6 +248,43 @@ instance (KnownSymbol capture, FromHttpApiData a
238248 where
239249 rep = typeRep (Proxy :: Proxy CaptureAll)
240250 formatError = urlParseErrorFormatter $ getContextEntry (mkContextWithErrorFormatter context)
251+ hint = CaptureHint (T.pack $ symbolVal $ Proxy @capture) (typeRep (Proxy :: Proxy [a]))
252+
253+-- | If you use 'WithResource' in one of the endpoints for your API Servant
254+-- will provide the handler for this endpoint an argument of the specified type.
255+-- The lifespan of this resource will be automatically managed by Servant. This
256+-- resource will be created before the handler starts and it will be destoyed
257+-- after it ends. A new resource is created for each request to the endpoint.
258+
259+-- The creation and destruction are done using a 'Data.Acquire.Acquire'
260+-- provided via server 'Context'.
261+--
262+-- Example
263+--
264+-- > type MyApi = WithResource Handle :> "writeToFile" :> Post '[JSON] NoContent
265+-- >
266+-- > server :: Server MyApi
267+-- > server = writeToFile
268+-- > where writeToFile :: (ReleaseKey, Handle) -> Handler NoContent
269+-- > writeToFile (_, h) = hPutStrLn h "message"
270+--
271+-- In addition to the resource, the handler will also receive a 'ReleaseKey'
272+-- which can be used to deallocate the resource before the end of the request
273+-- if desired.
274+
275+instance (HasServer api ctx, HasContextEntry ctx (Acquire a))
276+ => HasServer (WithResource a :> api) ctx where
277+
278+ type ServerT (WithResource a :> api) m = (ReleaseKey, a) -> ServerT api m
279+
280+ hoistServerWithContext _ pc nt s = hoistServerWithContext (Proxy @api) pc nt . s
281+
282+ route Proxy context d = route (Proxy @api) context (d `addParameterCheck` allocateResource)
283+ where
284+ allocateResource :: DelayedIO (ReleaseKey, a)
285+ allocateResource = DelayedIO $ lift $ allocateAcquire (getContextEntry context)
286+
287+
241288
242289allowedMethodHead :: Method -> Request -> Bool
243290allowedMethodHead method request = method == methodGet && requestMethod request == methodHead
@@ -606,6 +653,35 @@ instance HasServer Raw context where
606653 Fail a -> respond $ Fail a
607654 FailFatal e -> respond $ FailFatal e
608655
656+-- | Just pass the request to the underlying application and serve its response.
657+--
658+-- Example:
659+--
660+-- > type MyApi = "images" :> Raw
661+-- >
662+-- > server :: Server MyApi
663+-- > server = serveDirectory "/var/www/images"
664+instance HasServer RawM context where
665+ type ServerT RawM m = Request -> (Response -> IO ResponseReceived) -> m ResponseReceived
666+
667+ route
668+ :: Proxy RawM
669+ -> Context context
670+ -> Delayed env (Request -> (Response -> IO ResponseReceived) -> Handler ResponseReceived) -> Router env
671+ route _ _ handleDelayed = RawRouter $ \env request respond -> runResourceT $ do
672+ routeResult <- runDelayed handleDelayed env request
673+ let respond' = liftIO . respond
674+ liftIO $ case routeResult of
675+ Route handler -> runHandler (handler request (respond . Route)) >>=
676+ \case
677+ Left e -> respond' $ FailFatal e
678+ Right a -> pure a
679+ Fail e -> respond' $ Fail e
680+ FailFatal e -> respond' $ FailFatal e
681+
682+ hoistServerWithContext _ _ f srvM = \req respond -> f (srvM req respond)
683+
684+
609685-- | If you use 'ReqBody' in one of the endpoints for your API,
610686-- this automatically requires your server-side handler to be a function
611687-- that takes an argument of the type specified by 'ReqBody'.
@@ -819,7 +895,11 @@ instance (HasContextEntry context (NamedContext name subContext), HasServer subA
819895-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
820896
821897-- Erroring instance for 'HasServer' when a combinator is not fully applied
822−instance TypeError (PartialApplication HasServer arr) => HasServer ((arr :: a -> b) :> sub) context
898+instance TypeError (PartialApplication
899+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 904
900+ @(Type -> [Type] -> Constraint)
901+#endif
902+ HasServer arr) => HasServer ((arr :: a -> b) :> sub) context
823903 where
824904 type ServerT (arr :> sub) _ = TypeError (PartialApplication (HasServer :: * -> [*] -> Constraint) arr)
825905 route = error "unreachable"
@@ -863,7 +943,11 @@ type HasServerArrowTypeError a b =
863943-- XXX: This omits the @context@ parameter, e.g.:
864944--
865945-- "There is no instance for HasServer (Bool :> …)". Do we care ?
866−instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} TypeError (NoInstanceForSub HasServer ty) => HasServer (ty :> sub) context
946+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} TypeError (NoInstanceForSub
947+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 904
948+ @(Type -> [Type] -> Constraint)
949+#endif
950+ HasServer ty) => HasServer (ty :> sub) context
867951
868952instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} TypeError (NoInstanceFor (HasServer api context)) => HasServer api context
869953