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imp: close: restore equity command alias; improve help/doc (#2020)
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ closemode = hledgerCommandMode
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-- any old command flags for compatibility, hidden
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-- ++ []
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)
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([], Just $ argsFlag "[QUERY]")
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([], Just $ argsFlag "[--close | --open | --migrate | --retain] [ACCTQUERY]")
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-- Debugger, beware: close is incredibly devious; simple rules combine to make a horrid maze.
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-- Tests are in hledger/test/close.test.
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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## close
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`close [--close | --open | --migrate | --retain] [ACCTQUERY]`
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(equity)
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Generate transactions which transfer account balances to and/or from
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another account (typically equity).
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@ -111,8 +111,9 @@ appending the generated transaction to the journal:
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$ hledger close --retain -f 2022.journal -p 2022 >> 2022.journal
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```
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Now 2022's income statement will show only zeroes.
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To see it again, exclude the retain transaction. Eg:
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Note 2022's income statement will now show only zeroes,
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because revenues and expenses have been moved entirely to equity.
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To see them again, you could exclude the retain transaction:
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```shell
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$ hledger -f 2022.journal is not:desc:'retain earnings'
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```
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@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ $ hledger close --open -f 2022.journal -p 2022 >> 2022.journal
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Now 2022's balance sheet will show only zeroes, indicating a balanced accounting equation.
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([Unless](/investments.html#a-more-correct-entry) you are using @/@@ notation - in that case, try adding --infer-equity.)
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To see it again, exclude the closing transaction. Eg:
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To see the end-of-year balances again, you could exclude the closing transaction:
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```shell
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$ hledger -f 2022.journal bs not:desc:'closing balances'
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```
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@ -146,11 +147,13 @@ $ hledger -f 2022.journal bs not:desc:'closing balances'
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### Example: excluding closing/opening transactions
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When combining many files for multi-year reports,
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the closing/opening transactions cause some noise in reports like `print` and `register`.
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You can exclude them as shown above, but `not:desc:...` could be fragile,
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and also you will need to avoid excluding the very first opening transaction,
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which can be awkward. Here is a way to do it, using tags:
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add `clopen:` tags to all opening/closing balances transactions except the first,
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the closing/opening transactions cause some noise in transaction-oriented reports like `print` and `register`.
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You can exclude them as shown above, but `not:desc:...` is not ideal
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as it depends on consistent descriptions; also you will want to avoid excluding
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the very first opening transaction, which could be awkward.
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Here is one alternative, using tags:
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Add `clopen:` tags to all opening/closing balances transactions except the first,
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like this:
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```journal
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