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cli: clarify spec
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#
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# Quick guide to terms used here:
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#
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# - flag: generally a synonym for option. Or sometimes, just the first
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# part of an option: a hyphen followed by a letter (short flag) or a
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# word (long flag).
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# - flag: a synonym for option. Or, just the first part of an option,
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# which can be either a short flag (hyphen followed by a letter) or
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# a long flag (double hyphen followed by a word).
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#
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# - option: a command modifier. An option consists of a short flag, a
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# long flag, or both, and possibly an optional or required value.
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# Each option has some effect on program execution, and is described
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# in the command line help.
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#
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# - argument:
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# - raw command line arguments: everything following the program
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# name on the command line, ie what is returned by getArgs
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# - parsed arguments: all raw command line arguments that are not
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# options (flags or values).
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# - (sub)command arguments: all parsed arguments except the first
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# (which is the subcommand's name)
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# - raw arguments: everything following the program name on the
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# command line, ie what is returned by getArgs.
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#
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# - RawOpts: the command, options and arguments as parsed by cmdargs,
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# as an assocation list. Eg:
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# - parsed arguments: all raw arguments that are not options.
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#
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# - command arguments: all parsed arguments after the first, which is
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# the command name.
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#
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# - RawOpts: the command name, options, and arguments parsed by cmdargs,
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# as an assocation list of strings. Eg:
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# [("command","register"),("args","a"),("debug",""),("help","")]
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#
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# - CliOpts: the command, options and arguments from cmdargs, plus
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# additional cleanup, in a more convenient data structure used
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# throughout the hledger CLI code.
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# - CliOpts: a RawOpts, plus the same information with some additional
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# cleanup in a more convenient data structure. Used throughout the
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# hledger CLI code.
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#
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# - command:
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# - command line, shell command: what you type in the shell/terminal window to start a program
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# - hledger command, subcommand: one of hledger's several modes of operation,
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# usually selected by the first command-line argument that isn't an option.
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# Commands are listed in the general command line help. There are two kinds:
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# - internal commands: built in to the main hledger executable
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# - external commands, or add-ons: any other hledger-* executables in the users's PATH
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# - command line, shell command: what you type in the shell or
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# terminal window to start a program.
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#
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# - hledger command, subcommand: one of hledger's modes of operation,
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# named and selected by the first parsed argument. There are two kinds:
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# - internal or built-in commands are part of the main hledger executable.
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# - external or add-on commands are provided by hledger-* executables in
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# the PATH.
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#
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# Description of existing/expected behaviour as of 2013/9/16:
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#
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@ -42,8 +43,8 @@
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# - commands are internal (built in to the main hledger executable) or external (any hledger-* executables found in the PATH)
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# - some internal commands have aliases, which are displayed in the general help
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# - there are also a few hidden internal commands
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# - COMMAND is an exact command or alias name, or any unique prefix of one (eg reg for register)
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# - when COMMAND is a non-unique prefix, matching commands will be listed, including hidden ones (eg hledger c)
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# - COMMAND is an exact command (balance), an alias (bal), or any unique command prefix (inc)
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# - when COMMAND is a non-unique prefix, all matched commands will be listed, including hidden ones (eg hledger c)
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# - an unrecognised command shows an error and gives non-zero exit status
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#
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# - usually the command must come first, followed by options and arguments in any order
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@ -52,9 +53,9 @@
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# - if the command is external, options and arguments after the command are handled by that executable, not hledger
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#
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# - the --help flag has highest priority
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# - --help before the command, or no command, shows general help, including available commands
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# - --help before the command (or no command) shows general help, including the commands list
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# - --help after an internal command shows command-specific help, including command and general flags
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# - there is no built-in "help" command
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# - there is no internal "help" command
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# version
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