mirror of
https://github.com/simonmichael/hledger.git
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389 lines
18 KiB
Haskell
389 lines
18 KiB
Haskell
{- |
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-}
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{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
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module Hledger.Reports.BudgetReport (
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BudgetGoal,
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BudgetTotal,
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BudgetAverage,
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BudgetCell,
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BudgetReportRow,
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BudgetReport,
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budgetReport,
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budgetReportAsTable,
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budgetReportAsText,
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budgetReportAsCsv,
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-- * Helpers
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reportPeriodName,
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combineBudgetAndActual,
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-- * Tests
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tests_BudgetReport
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)
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where
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import Data.Decimal (roundTo)
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import Data.Default (def)
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import Data.HashMap.Strict (HashMap)
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import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HM
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import Data.List (nub, partition, transpose)
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import Data.List.Extra (nubSort)
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import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
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#if !(MIN_VERSION_base(4,11,0))
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import Data.Monoid ((<>))
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#endif
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import Safe (headDef)
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--import Data.List
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--import Data.Maybe
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import qualified Data.Map as Map
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import Data.Map (Map)
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import Data.Text (Text)
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import qualified Data.Text as T
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import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
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import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.Builder as TB
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--import System.Console.CmdArgs.Explicit as C
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--import Lucid as L
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import Text.Tabular as T
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import Text.Tabular.AsciiWide as T
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import Hledger.Data
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import Hledger.Utils
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import Hledger.Read.CsvReader (CSV)
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import Hledger.Reports.ReportOptions
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import Hledger.Reports.ReportTypes
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import Hledger.Reports.MultiBalanceReport
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type BudgetGoal = Change
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type BudgetTotal = Total
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type BudgetAverage = Average
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-- | A budget report tracks expected and actual changes per account and subperiod.
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type BudgetCell = (Maybe Change, Maybe BudgetGoal)
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type BudgetReportRow = PeriodicReportRow DisplayName BudgetCell
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type BudgetReport = PeriodicReport DisplayName BudgetCell
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type BudgetDisplayCell = ((Text, Int), Maybe ((Text, Int), Maybe (Text, Int)))
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-- | Calculate per-account, per-period budget (balance change) goals
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-- from all periodic transactions, calculate actual balance changes
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-- from the regular transactions, and compare these to get a 'BudgetReport'.
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-- Unbudgeted accounts may be hidden or renamed (see journalWithBudgetAccountNames).
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budgetReport :: ReportSpec -> Bool -> DateSpan -> Journal -> BudgetReport
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budgetReport rspec assrt reportspan j = dbg4 "sortedbudgetreport" budgetreport
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where
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-- Budget report demands ALTree mode to ensure subaccounts and subaccount budgets are properly handled
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-- and that reports with and without --empty make sense when compared side by side
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ropts = (rsOpts rspec){ accountlistmode_ = ALTree }
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showunbudgeted = empty_ ropts
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budgetedaccts =
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dbg3 "budgetedacctsinperiod" $
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nub $
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concatMap expandAccountName $
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accountNamesFromPostings $
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concatMap tpostings $
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concatMap (`runPeriodicTransaction` reportspan) $
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jperiodictxns j
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actualj = journalWithBudgetAccountNames budgetedaccts showunbudgeted j
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budgetj = journalAddBudgetGoalTransactions assrt ropts reportspan j
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actualreport@(PeriodicReport actualspans _ _) =
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dbg5 "actualreport" $ multiBalanceReport rspec{rsOpts=ropts{empty_=True}} actualj
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budgetgoalreport@(PeriodicReport _ budgetgoalitems budgetgoaltotals) =
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dbg5 "budgetgoalreport" $ multiBalanceReport rspec{rsOpts=ropts{empty_=True}} budgetj
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budgetgoalreport'
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-- If no interval is specified:
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-- budgetgoalreport's span might be shorter actualreport's due to periodic txns;
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-- it should be safe to replace it with the latter, so they combine well.
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| interval_ ropts == NoInterval = PeriodicReport actualspans budgetgoalitems budgetgoaltotals
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| otherwise = budgetgoalreport
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budgetreport = combineBudgetAndActual ropts j budgetgoalreport' actualreport
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-- | Use all periodic transactions in the journal to generate
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-- budget goal transactions in the specified date span.
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-- Budget goal transactions are similar to forecast transactions except
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-- their purpose and effect is to define balance change goals, per account and period,
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-- for BudgetReport.
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journalAddBudgetGoalTransactions :: Bool -> ReportOpts -> DateSpan -> Journal -> Journal
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journalAddBudgetGoalTransactions assrt _ropts reportspan j =
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either error' id $ journalBalanceTransactions assrt j{ jtxns = budgetts } -- PARTIAL:
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where
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budgetspan = dbg3 "budget span" $ reportspan
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budgetts =
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dbg5 "budget goal txns" $
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[makeBudgetTxn t
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| pt <- jperiodictxns j
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, t <- runPeriodicTransaction pt budgetspan
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]
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makeBudgetTxn t = txnTieKnot $ t { tdescription = T.pack "Budget transaction" }
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-- | Adjust a journal's account names for budget reporting, in two ways:
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--
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-- 1. accounts with no budget goal anywhere in their ancestry are moved
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-- under the "unbudgeted" top level account.
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--
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-- 2. subaccounts with no budget goal are merged with their closest parent account
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-- with a budget goal, so that only budgeted accounts are shown.
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-- This can be disabled by -E/--empty.
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--
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journalWithBudgetAccountNames :: [AccountName] -> Bool -> Journal -> Journal
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journalWithBudgetAccountNames budgetedaccts showunbudgeted j =
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dbg5With (("budget account names: "++).pshow.journalAccountNamesUsed) $
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j { jtxns = remapTxn <$> jtxns j }
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where
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remapTxn = mapPostings (map remapPosting)
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where
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mapPostings f t = txnTieKnot $ t { tpostings = f $ tpostings t }
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remapPosting p = p { paccount = remapAccount $ paccount p, poriginal = Just . fromMaybe p $ poriginal p }
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where
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remapAccount a
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| hasbudget = a
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| hasbudgetedparent = if showunbudgeted then a else budgetedparent
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| otherwise = if showunbudgeted then u <> acctsep <> a else u
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where
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hasbudget = a `elem` budgetedaccts
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hasbudgetedparent = not $ T.null budgetedparent
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budgetedparent = headDef "" $ filter (`elem` budgetedaccts) $ parentAccountNames a
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u = unbudgetedAccountName
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-- | Combine a per-account-and-subperiod report of budget goals, and one
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-- of actual change amounts, into a budget performance report.
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-- The two reports should have the same report interval, but need not
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-- have exactly the same account rows or date columns.
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-- (Cells in the combined budget report can be missing a budget goal,
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-- an actual amount, or both.) The combined report will include:
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--
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-- - consecutive subperiods at the same interval as the two reports,
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-- spanning the period of both reports
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--
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-- - all accounts mentioned in either report, sorted by account code or
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-- account name or amount as appropriate.
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--
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combineBudgetAndActual :: ReportOpts -> Journal -> MultiBalanceReport -> MultiBalanceReport -> BudgetReport
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combineBudgetAndActual ropts j
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(PeriodicReport budgetperiods budgetrows (PeriodicReportRow _ budgettots budgetgrandtot budgetgrandavg))
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(PeriodicReport actualperiods actualrows (PeriodicReportRow _ actualtots actualgrandtot actualgrandavg)) =
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PeriodicReport periods sortedrows totalrow
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where
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periods = nubSort . filter (/= nulldatespan) $ budgetperiods ++ actualperiods
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-- first, combine any corresponding budget goals with actual changes
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rows1 =
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[ PeriodicReportRow acct amtandgoals totamtandgoal avgamtandgoal
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| PeriodicReportRow acct actualamts actualtot actualavg <- actualrows
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, let mbudgetgoals = HM.lookup (displayFull acct) budgetGoalsByAcct :: Maybe ([BudgetGoal], BudgetTotal, BudgetAverage)
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, let budgetmamts = maybe (Nothing <$ periods) (map Just . first3) mbudgetgoals :: [Maybe BudgetGoal]
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, let mbudgettot = second3 <$> mbudgetgoals :: Maybe BudgetTotal
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, let mbudgetavg = third3 <$> mbudgetgoals :: Maybe BudgetAverage
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, let acctBudgetByPeriod = Map.fromList [ (p,budgetamt) | (p, Just budgetamt) <- zip budgetperiods budgetmamts ] :: Map DateSpan BudgetGoal
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, let acctActualByPeriod = Map.fromList [ (p,actualamt) | (p, Just actualamt) <- zip actualperiods (map Just actualamts) ] :: Map DateSpan Change
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, let amtandgoals = [ (Map.lookup p acctActualByPeriod, Map.lookup p acctBudgetByPeriod) | p <- periods ] :: [BudgetCell]
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, let totamtandgoal = (Just actualtot, mbudgettot)
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, let avgamtandgoal = (Just actualavg, mbudgetavg)
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]
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where
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budgetGoalsByAcct :: HashMap AccountName ([BudgetGoal], BudgetTotal, BudgetAverage) =
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HM.fromList [ (displayFull acct, (amts, tot, avg))
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| PeriodicReportRow acct amts tot avg <- budgetrows ]
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-- next, make rows for budget goals with no actual changes
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rows2 =
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[ PeriodicReportRow acct amtandgoals totamtandgoal avgamtandgoal
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| PeriodicReportRow acct budgetgoals budgettot budgetavg <- budgetrows
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, displayFull acct `notElem` map prrFullName rows1
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, let acctBudgetByPeriod = Map.fromList $ zip budgetperiods budgetgoals :: Map DateSpan BudgetGoal
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, let amtandgoals = [ (Nothing, Map.lookup p acctBudgetByPeriod) | p <- periods ] :: [BudgetCell]
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, let totamtandgoal = (Nothing, Just budgettot)
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, let avgamtandgoal = (Nothing, Just budgetavg)
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]
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-- combine and re-sort rows
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-- TODO: add --sort-budget to sort by budget goal amount
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sortedrows :: [BudgetReportRow] = sortRowsLike (mbrsorted unbudgetedrows ++ mbrsorted rows') rows
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where
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(unbudgetedrows, rows') = partition ((==unbudgetedAccountName) . prrFullName) rows
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mbrsorted = map prrFullName . sortRows ropts j . map (fmap $ fromMaybe 0 . fst)
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rows = rows1 ++ rows2
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-- TODO: grand total & average shows 0% when there are no actual amounts, inconsistent with other cells
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totalrow = PeriodicReportRow ()
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[ (Map.lookup p totActualByPeriod, Map.lookup p totBudgetByPeriod) | p <- periods ]
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( Just actualgrandtot, Just budgetgrandtot )
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( Just actualgrandavg, Just budgetgrandavg )
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where
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totBudgetByPeriod = Map.fromList $ zip budgetperiods budgettots :: Map DateSpan BudgetTotal
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totActualByPeriod = Map.fromList $ zip actualperiods actualtots :: Map DateSpan Change
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-- | Render a budget report as plain text suitable for console output.
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budgetReportAsText :: ReportOpts -> BudgetReport -> TL.Text
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budgetReportAsText ropts@ReportOpts{..} budgetr = TB.toLazyText $
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TB.fromText title <> TB.fromText "\n\n" <>
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renderTableB def{tableBorders=False,prettyTable=pretty_tables_}
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(alignCell TopLeft) (alignCell TopRight) (uncurry showcell) displayTableWithWidths
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where
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title = "Budget performance in " <> showDateSpan (periodicReportSpan budgetr)
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<> (case value_ of
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Just (AtCost _mc) -> ", valued at cost"
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Just (AtThen _mc) -> error' unsupportedValueThenError -- PARTIAL:
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Just (AtEnd _mc) -> ", valued at period ends"
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Just (AtNow _mc) -> ", current value"
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Just (AtDate d _mc) -> ", valued at " <> showDate d
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Nothing -> "")
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<> ":"
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displayTableWithWidths :: Table Text Text ((Int, Int, Int), BudgetDisplayCell)
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displayTableWithWidths = Table rh ch $ map (zipWith (,) widths) displaycells
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Table rh ch displaycells = case budgetReportAsTable ropts budgetr of
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Table rh' ch' vals -> maybetranspose . Table rh' ch' $ map (map displayCell) vals
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displayCell (actual, budget) = (showamt actual', budgetAndPerc <$> budget)
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where
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actual' = fromMaybe 0 actual
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budgetAndPerc b = (showamt b, showper <$> percentage actual' b)
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showamt = (\(WideBuilder b w) -> (TL.toStrict $ TB.toLazyText b, w)) . showMixed oneLine{displayColour=color_, displayMaxWidth=Just 32}
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showper p = let str = T.pack (show $ roundTo 0 p) in (str, T.length str)
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cellWidth ((_,wa), Nothing) = (wa, 0, 0)
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cellWidth ((_,wa), Just ((_,wb), Nothing)) = (wa, wb, 0)
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cellWidth ((_,wa), Just ((_,wb), Just (_,wp))) = (wa, wb, wp)
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widths = zip3 actualwidths budgetwidths percentwidths
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actualwidths = map (maximum' . map (first3 . cellWidth)) cols
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budgetwidths = map (maximum' . map (second3 . cellWidth)) cols
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percentwidths = map (maximum' . map (third3 . cellWidth)) cols
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cols = transpose displaycells
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-- XXX lay out actual, percentage and/or goal in the single table cell for now, should probably use separate cells
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showcell :: (Int, Int, Int) -> BudgetDisplayCell -> Cell
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showcell (actualwidth, budgetwidth, percentwidth) ((actual,wa), mbudget) =
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Cell TopRight [WideBuilder ( TB.fromText (T.replicate (actualwidth - wa) " ")
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<> TB.fromText actual
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<> budgetstr
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) (actualwidth + totalbudgetwidth)]
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where
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totalpercentwidth = if percentwidth == 0 then 0 else percentwidth + 5
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totalbudgetwidth = if budgetwidth == 0 then 0 else budgetwidth + totalpercentwidth + 3
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budgetstr = TB.fromText $ case mbudget of
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Nothing -> T.replicate totalbudgetwidth " "
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Just ((budget, wb), Nothing) -> " [" <> T.replicate totalpercentwidth " " <> T.replicate (budgetwidth - wb) " " <> budget <> "]"
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Just ((budget, wb), Just (pct, wp)) -> " [" <> T.replicate (percentwidth - wp) " " <> pct <> "% of " <> T.replicate (budgetwidth - wb) " " <> budget <> "]"
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-- | Calculate the percentage of actual change to budget goal to show, if any.
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-- If valuing at cost, both amounts are converted to cost before comparing.
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-- A percentage will not be shown if:
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-- - actual or goal are not the same, single, commodity
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-- - the goal is zero
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percentage :: Change -> BudgetGoal -> Maybe Percentage
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percentage actual budget =
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case (maybecost $ normaliseMixedAmount actual, maybecost $ normaliseMixedAmount budget) of
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(Mixed [a], Mixed [b]) | (acommodity a == acommodity b || amountLooksZero a) && not (amountLooksZero b)
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-> Just $ 100 * aquantity a / aquantity b
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_ -> -- trace (pshow $ (maybecost actual, maybecost budget)) -- debug missing percentage
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Nothing
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where
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maybecost = case value_ of
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Just (AtCost _) -> mixedAmountCost
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_ -> id
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maybetranspose | transpose_ = \(Table rh ch vals) -> Table ch rh (transpose vals)
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| otherwise = id
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-- | Build a 'Table' from a multi-column balance report.
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budgetReportAsTable :: ReportOpts -> BudgetReport -> Table Text Text (Maybe MixedAmount, Maybe MixedAmount)
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budgetReportAsTable
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ropts@ReportOpts{balancetype_}
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(PeriodicReport spans rows (PeriodicReportRow _ coltots grandtot grandavg)) =
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addtotalrow $
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Table
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(T.Group NoLine $ map Header accts)
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(T.Group NoLine $ map Header colheadings)
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(map rowvals rows)
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where
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colheadings = map (reportPeriodName balancetype_ spans) spans
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++ [" Total" | row_total_ ropts]
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++ ["Average" | average_ ropts]
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accts = map renderacct rows
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-- FIXME. Have to check explicitly for which to render here, since
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-- budgetReport sets accountlistmode to ALTree. Find a principled way to do
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-- this.
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renderacct row = case accountlistmode_ ropts of
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ALTree -> T.replicate ((prrDepth row - 1)*2) " " <> prrDisplayName row
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ALFlat -> accountNameDrop (drop_ ropts) $ prrFullName row
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rowvals (PeriodicReportRow _ as rowtot rowavg) =
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as ++ [rowtot | row_total_ ropts] ++ [rowavg | average_ ropts]
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addtotalrow
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| no_total_ ropts = id
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| otherwise = (+----+ (row "" $
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coltots ++ [grandtot | row_total_ ropts && not (null coltots)]
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++ [grandavg | average_ ropts && not (null coltots)]
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))
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-- | Make a name for the given period in a multiperiod report, given
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-- the type of balance being reported and the full set of report
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-- periods. This will be used as a column heading (or row heading, in
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-- a register summary report). We try to pick a useful name as follows:
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--
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-- - ending-balance reports: the period's end date
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--
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-- - balance change reports where the periods are months and all in the same year:
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-- the short month name in the current locale
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--
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-- - all other balance change reports: a description of the datespan,
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-- abbreviated to compact form if possible (see showDateSpan).
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--
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reportPeriodName :: BalanceType -> [DateSpan] -> DateSpan -> T.Text
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reportPeriodName balancetype spans =
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case balancetype of
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PeriodChange -> if multiyear then showDateSpan else showDateSpanMonthAbbrev
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where
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multiyear = (>1) $ length $ nubSort $ map spanStartYear spans
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_ -> maybe "" (showDate . prevday) . spanEnd
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-- XXX generalise this with multiBalanceReportAsCsv ?
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-- | Render a budget report as CSV. Like multiBalanceReportAsCsv,
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-- but includes alternating actual and budget amount columns.
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budgetReportAsCsv :: ReportOpts -> BudgetReport -> CSV
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budgetReportAsCsv
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ReportOpts{average_, row_total_, no_total_, transpose_}
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(PeriodicReport colspans items (PeriodicReportRow _ abtotals (magrandtot,mbgrandtot) (magrandavg,mbgrandavg)))
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= (if transpose_ then transpose else id) $
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-- heading row
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("Account" :
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concatMap (\span -> [showDateSpan span, "budget"]) colspans
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++ concat [["Total" ,"budget"] | row_total_]
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++ concat [["Average","budget"] | average_]
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) :
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-- account rows
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[displayFull a :
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map showmamt (flattentuples abamts)
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++ concat [[showmamt mactualrowtot, showmamt mbudgetrowtot] | row_total_]
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++ concat [[showmamt mactualrowavg, showmamt mbudgetrowavg] | average_]
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| PeriodicReportRow a abamts (mactualrowtot,mbudgetrowtot) (mactualrowavg,mbudgetrowavg) <- items
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]
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-- totals row
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++ concat [
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[
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"Total:" :
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map showmamt (flattentuples abtotals)
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++ concat [[showmamt magrandtot,showmamt mbgrandtot] | row_total_]
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++ concat [[showmamt magrandavg,showmamt mbgrandavg] | average_]
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]
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| not no_total_
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]
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where
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flattentuples abs = concat [[a,b] | (a,b) <- abs]
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showmamt = maybe "" (T.pack . showMixedAmountOneLineWithoutPrice False)
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-- tests
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tests_BudgetReport = tests "BudgetReport" [
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]
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