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hledger/hledger-ui/hledger-ui.txt
Simon Michael 6723025607 ;update manuals
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hledger-ui(1) hledger User Manuals hledger-ui(1)
NAME
hledger-ui - terminal interface for the hledger accounting tool
SYNOPSIS
hledger-ui [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]
hledger ui -- [OPTIONS] [QUERYARGS]
DESCRIPTION
hledger is a reliable, cross-platform set of programs for tracking
money, time, or any other commodity, using double-entry accounting and
a simple, editable file format. hledger is inspired by and largely
compatible with ledger(1).
hledger-ui is hledger's terminal interface, providing an efficient
full-window text UI for viewing accounts and transactions, and some
limited data entry capability. It is easier than hledger's command-
line interface, and sometimes quicker and more convenient than the web
interface.
Like hledger, it reads data from one or more files in hledger journal,
timeclock, timedot, or CSV format specified with -f, or $LEDGER_FILE,
or $HOME/.hledger.journal (on windows, perhaps
C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal). For more about this see hledger(1),
hledger_journal(5) etc.
Unlike hledger, hledger-ui hides all future-dated transactions by de-
fault. They can be revealed, along with any rule-generated periodic
transactions, by pressing the F key (or starting with --forecast) to
enable "forecast mode".
OPTIONS
Note: if invoking hledger-ui as a hledger subcommand, write -- before
options as shown above.
Any QUERYARGS are interpreted as a hledger search query which filters
the data.
--watch
watch for data and date changes and reload automatically
--theme=default|terminal|greenterm
use this custom display theme
--register=ACCTREGEX
start in the (first) matched account's register screen
--change
show period balances (changes) at startup instead of historical
balances
-l --flat
show accounts as a flat list (default)
-t --tree
show accounts as a tree
hledger input options:
-f FILE --file=FILE
use a different input file. For stdin, use - (default:
$LEDGER_FILE or $HOME/.hledger.journal)
--rules-file=RULESFILE
Conversion rules file to use when reading CSV (default:
FILE.rules)
--separator=CHAR
Field separator to expect when reading CSV (default: ',')
--alias=OLD=NEW
rename accounts named OLD to NEW
--anon anonymize accounts and payees
--pivot FIELDNAME
use some other field or tag for the account name
-I --ignore-assertions
disable balance assertion checks (note: does not disable balance
assignments)
-s --strict
do extra error checking (check that all posted accounts are de-
clared)
hledger reporting options:
-b --begin=DATE
include postings/txns on or after this date
-e --end=DATE
include postings/txns before this date
-D --daily
multiperiod/multicolumn report by day
-W --weekly
multiperiod/multicolumn report by week
-M --monthly
multiperiod/multicolumn report by month
-Q --quarterly
multiperiod/multicolumn report by quarter
-Y --yearly
multiperiod/multicolumn report by year
-p --period=PERIODEXP
set start date, end date, and/or reporting interval all at once
using period expressions syntax
--date2
match the secondary date instead (see command help for other ef-
fects)
-U --unmarked
include only unmarked postings/txns (can combine with -P or -C)
-P --pending
include only pending postings/txns
-C --cleared
include only cleared postings/txns
-R --real
include only non-virtual postings
-NUM --depth=NUM
hide/aggregate accounts or postings more than NUM levels deep
-E --empty
show items with zero amount, normally hidden (and vice-versa in
hledger-ui/hledger-web)
-B --cost
convert amounts to their cost/selling amount at transaction time
-V --market
convert amounts to their market value in default valuation com-
modities
-X --exchange=COMM
convert amounts to their market value in commodity COMM
--value
convert amounts to cost or market value, more flexibly than
-B/-V/-X
--infer-value
with -V/-X/--value, also infer market prices from transactions
--auto apply automated posting rules to modify transactions.
--forecast
generate future transactions from periodic transaction rules,
for the next 6 months or till report end date. In hledger-ui,
also make ordinary future transactions visible.
--color=WHEN (or --colour=WHEN)
Should color-supporting commands use ANSI color codes in text
output. 'auto' (default): whenever stdout seems to be a color-
supporting terminal. 'always' or 'yes': always, useful eg when
piping output into 'less -R'. 'never' or 'no': never. A
NO_COLOR environment variable overrides this.
When a reporting option appears more than once in the command line, the
last one takes precedence.
Some reporting options can also be written as query arguments.
hledger help options:
-h --help
show general usage (or after COMMAND, command usage)
--version
show version
--debug[=N]
show debug output (levels 1-9, default: 1)
a @file argument will be expanded to the contents of file, which should
contain one command line option/argument per line. (to prevent this,
insert a -- argument before.)
keys
? shows a help dialog listing all keys. (some of these also appear in
the quick help at the bottom of each screen.) press ? again (or escape,
or left, or q) to close it. the following keys work on most screens:
the cursor keys navigate: right (or enter) goes deeper, left returns to
the previous screen, up/down/page up/page down/home/end move up and
down through lists. Emacs-style (ctrl-p/ctrl-n/ctrl-f/ctrl-b) movement
keys are also supported (but not vi-style keys, since hledger-1.19,
sorry!). A tip: movement speed is limited by your keyboard repeat
rate, to move faster you may want to adjust it. (If you're on a mac,
the karabiner app is one way to do that.)
with shift pressed, the cursor keys adjust the report period, limiting
the transactions to be shown (by default, all are shown). shift-
down/up steps downward and upward through these standard report period
durations: year, quarter, month, week, day. then, shift-left/right
moves to the previous/next period. T sets the report period to today.
with the --watch option, when viewing a "current" period (the current
day, week, month, quarter, or year), the period will move automatically
to track the current date. to set a non-standard period, you can use /
and a date: query.
/ lets you set a general filter query limiting the data shown, using
the same query terms as in hledger and hledger-web. while editing the
query, you can use ctrl-a/e/d/k, bs, cursor keys; press enter to set
it, or escapeto cancel. there are also keys for quickly adjusting some
common filters like account depth and transaction status (see below).
backspace or delete removes all filters, showing all transactions.
as mentioned above, by default hledger-ui hides future transactions -
both ordinary transactions recorded in the journal, and periodic trans-
actions generated by rule. f toggles forecast mode, in which fu-
ture/forecasted transactions are shown. (experimental)
escape resets the UI state and jumps back to the top screen, restoring
the app's initial state at startup. Or, it cancels minibuffer data en-
try or the help dialog.
ctrl-l redraws the screen and centers the selection if possible (selec-
tions near the top won't be centered, since we don't scroll above the
top).
g reloads from the data file(s) and updates the current screen and any
previous screens. (with large files, this could cause a noticeable
pause.)
i toggles balance assertion checking. disabling balance assertions
temporarily can be useful for troubleshooting.
a runs command-line hledger's add command, and reloads the updated
file. this allows some basic data entry.
a is like a, but runs the hledger-iadd tool, which provides a terminal
interface. this key will be available if hledger-iadd is installed in
$path.
e runs $hledger_ui_editor, or $editor, or a default (emacsclient -a ""
-nw) on the journal file. with some editors (emacs, vi), the cursor
will be positioned at the current transaction when invoked from the
register and transaction screens, and at the error location (if possi-
ble) when invoked from the error screen.
b toggles cost mode, showing amounts in their transaction price's com-
modity (like toggling the -b/--cost flag).
v toggles value mode, showing amounts' current market value in their
default valuation commodity (like toggling the -v/--market flag).
note, "current market value" means the value on the report end date if
specified, otherwise today. to see the value on another date, you can
temporarily set that as the report end date. eg: to see a transaction
as it was valued on july 30, go to the accounts or register screen,
press /, and add date:-7/30 to the query.
at most one of cost or value mode can be active at once.
there's not yet any visual reminder when cost or value mode is active;
for now pressing b b v should reliably reset to normal mode.
with --watch active, if you save an edit to the journal file while
viewing the transaction screen in cost or value mode, the b/v keys will
stop working. to work around, press g to force a manual reload, or
exit the transaction screen.
q quits the application.
additional screen-specific keys are described below.
screens
accounts screen
this is normally the first screen displayed. it lists accounts and
their balances, like hledger's balance command. by default, it shows
all accounts and their latest ending balances (including the balances
of subaccounts). if you specify a query on the command line, it shows
just the matched accounts and the balances from matched transactions.
Account names are shown as a flat list by default; press t to toggle
tree mode. In list mode, account balances are exclusive of subac-
counts, except where subaccounts are hidden by a depth limit (see be-
low). In tree mode, all account balances are inclusive of subaccounts.
To see less detail, press a number key, 1 to 9, to set a depth limit.
Or use - to decrease and +/= to increase the depth limit. 0 shows even
less detail, collapsing all accounts to a single total. To remove the
depth limit, set it higher than the maximum account depth, or press ES-
CAPE.
H toggles between showing historical balances or period balances. His-
torical balances (the default) are ending balances at the end of the
report period, taking into account all transactions before that date
(filtered by the filter query if any), including transactions before
the start of the report period. In other words, historical balances
are what you would see on a bank statement for that account (unless
disturbed by a filter query). Period balances ignore transactions be-
fore the report start date, so they show the change in balance during
the report period. They are more useful eg when viewing a time log.
U toggles filtering by unmarked status, including or excluding unmarked
postings in the balances. Similarly, P toggles pending postings, and C
toggles cleared postings. (By default, balances include all postings;
if you activate one or two status filters, only those postings are in-
cluded; and if you activate all three, the filter is removed.)
R toggles real mode, in which virtual postings are ignored.
Z toggles nonzero mode, in which only accounts with nonzero balances
are shown (hledger-ui shows zero items by default, unlike command-line
hledger).
Press right or enter to view an account's transactions register.
Register screen
This screen shows the transactions affecting a particular account, like
a check register. Each line represents one transaction and shows:
o the other account(s) involved, in abbreviated form. (If there are
both real and virtual postings, it shows only the accounts affected
by real postings.)
o the overall change to the current account's balance; positive for an
inflow to this account, negative for an outflow.
o the running historical total or period total for the current account,
after the transaction. This can be toggled with H. Similar to the
accounts screen, the historical total is affected by transactions
(filtered by the filter query) before the report start date, while
the period total is not. If the historical total is not disturbed by
a filter query, it will be the running historical balance you would
see on a bank register for the current account.
Transactions affecting this account's subaccounts will be included in
the register if the accounts screen is in tree mode, or if it's in list
mode but this account has subaccounts which are not shown due to a
depth limit. In other words, the register always shows the transac-
tions contributing to the balance shown on the accounts screen. Tree
mode/list mode can be toggled with t here also.
U toggles filtering by unmarked status, showing or hiding unmarked
transactions. Similarly, P toggles pending transactions, and C toggles
cleared transactions. (By default, transactions with all statuses are
shown; if you activate one or two status filters, only those transac-
tions are shown; and if you activate all three, the filter is removed.)
R toggles real mode, in which virtual postings are ignored.
Z toggles nonzero mode, in which only transactions posting a nonzero
change are shown (hledger-ui shows zero items by default, unlike com-
mand-line hledger).
Press right (or enter) to view the selected transaction in detail.
Transaction screen
This screen shows a single transaction, as a general journal entry,
similar to hledger's print command and journal format (hledger_jour-
nal(5)).
The transaction's date(s) and any cleared flag, transaction code, de-
scription, comments, along with all of its account postings are shown.
Simple transactions have two postings, but there can be more (or in
certain cases, fewer).
up and down will step through all transactions listed in the previous
account register screen. In the title bar, the numbers in parentheses
show your position within that account register. They will vary de-
pending on which account register you came from (remember most transac-
tions appear in multiple account registers). The #N number preceding
them is the transaction's position within the complete unfiltered jour-
nal, which is a more stable id (at least until the next reload).
Error screen
This screen will appear if there is a problem, such as a parse error,
when you press g to reload. Once you have fixed the problem, press g
again to reload and resume normal operation. (Or, you can press escape
to cancel the reload attempt.)
ENVIRONMENT
COLUMNS The screen width to use. Default: the full terminal width.
LEDGER_FILE The journal file path when not specified with -f. Default:
~/.hledger.journal (on windows, perhaps C:/Users/USER/.hledger.jour-
nal).
A typical value is ~/DIR/YYYY.journal, where DIR is a version-con-
trolled finance directory and YYYY is the current year. Or ~/DIR/cur-
rent.journal, where current.journal is a symbolic link to YYYY.journal.
On Mac computers, you can set this and other environment variables in a
more thorough way that also affects applications started from the GUI
(say, an Emacs dock icon). Eg on MacOS Catalina I have a ~/.MacOSX/en-
vironment.plist file containing
{
"LEDGER_FILE" : "~/finance/current.journal"
}
To see the effect you may need to killall Dock, or reboot.
FILES
Reads data from one or more files in hledger journal, timeclock, time-
dot, or CSV format specified with -f, or $LEDGER_FILE, or
$HOME/.hledger.journal (on windows, perhaps
C:/Users/USER/.hledger.journal).
BUGS
The need to precede options with -- when invoked from hledger is awk-
ward.
-f- doesn't work (hledger-ui can't read from stdin).
-V affects only the accounts screen.
When you press g, the current and all previous screens are regenerated,
which may cause a noticeable pause with large files. Also there is no
visual indication that this is in progress.
--watch is not yet fully robust. It works well for normal usage, but
many file changes in a short time (eg saving the file thousands of
times with an editor macro) can cause problems at least on OSX. Symp-
toms include: unresponsive UI, periodic resetting of the cursor posi-
tion, momentary display of parse errors, high CPU usage eventually sub-
siding, and possibly a small but persistent build-up of CPU usage until
the program is restarted.
Also, if you are viewing files mounted from another machine, --watch
requires that both machine clocks are roughly in step.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs at http://bugs.hledger.org (or on the #hledger IRC channel
or hledger mail list)
AUTHORS
Simon Michael <simon@joyful.com> and contributors
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Simon Michael.
Released under GNU GPL v3 or later.
SEE ALSO
hledger(1), hledger-ui(1), hledger-web(1), hledger_csv(5),
hledger_journal(5), hledger_timeclock(5), hledger_timedot(5), ledger(1)
hledger-ui 1.20 December 2020 hledger-ui(1)
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