hledger/hledger-lib/Text/Megaparsec/Custom.hs
Alex Chen a8d642d5b5 lib: revise comments for "final" parse errors
- also simplify their implementation a bit
2018-10-09 11:05:46 -06:00

321 lines
11 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
module Text.Megaparsec.Custom (
-- * Custom parse error type
CustomErr,
-- * Constructing custom parse errors
parseErrorAt,
parseErrorAtRegion,
-- * Pretty-printing custom parse errors
customErrorBundlePretty,
-- * "Final" parse errors
FinalParseError,
FinalParseError',
FinalParseErrorBundle,
FinalParseErrorBundle',
-- * Constructing "final" parse errors
finalError,
finalFancyFailure,
finalFail,
finalCustomFailure,
-- * Pretty-printing "final" parse errors
finalErrorBundlePretty,
attachSource,
-- * Handling parse errors from include files with "final" parse errors
parseIncludeFile,
)
where
import Prelude ()
import "base-compat-batteries" Prelude.Compat hiding (readFile)
import Control.Monad.Except
import Control.Monad.State.Strict (StateT, evalStateT)
import Data.Foldable (asum, toList)
import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE
import qualified Data.Set as S
import Data.Text (Text)
import Text.Megaparsec
--- * Custom parse error type
-- | A custom error type for the parser. The type is specialized to
-- parsers of 'Text' streams.
data CustomErr
-- | Fail with a message at a specific source position interval. The
-- interval must be contained within a single line.
= ErrorFailAt Int -- Starting offset
Int -- Ending offset
String -- Error message
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
-- We require an 'Ord' instance for 'CustomError' so that they may be
-- stored in a 'Set'. The actual instance is inconsequential, so we just
-- derive it, but this requires an (orphan) instance for 'ParseError'.
-- Hopefully this does not cause any trouble.
deriving instance (Eq (Token c), Ord (Token c), Ord c, Ord e) => Ord (ParseError c e)
instance ShowErrorComponent CustomErr where
showErrorComponent (ErrorFailAt _ _ errMsg) = errMsg
errorComponentLen (ErrorFailAt startOffset endOffset _) =
endOffset - startOffset
--- * Constructing custom parse errors
-- | Fail at a specific source position, given by the raw offset from the
-- start of the input stream (the number of tokens processed at that
-- point).
parseErrorAt :: Int -> String -> CustomErr
parseErrorAt offset msg = ErrorFailAt offset (offset+1) msg
-- | Fail at a specific source interval, given by the raw offsets of its
-- endpoints from the start of the input stream (the numbers of tokens
-- processed at those points).
--
-- Note that care must be taken to ensure that the specified interval does
-- not span multiple lines of the input source, as this will not be
-- checked.
parseErrorAtRegion
:: Int -- ^ Start offset
-> Int -- ^ End end offset
-> String -- ^ Error message
-> CustomErr
parseErrorAtRegion startOffset endOffset msg =
if startOffset < endOffset
then ErrorFailAt startOffset endOffset msg
else ErrorFailAt startOffset (startOffset+1) msg
--- * Pretty-printing custom parse errors
-- | Pretty-print our custom parse errors and display the line on which
-- the parse error occured.
--
-- Use this instead of 'errorBundlePretty' when custom parse errors are
-- thrown, otherwise the continuous highlighting in the pretty-printed
-- parse error will be displaced from its proper position.
customErrorBundlePretty :: ParseErrorBundle Text CustomErr -> String
customErrorBundlePretty errBundle =
let errBundle' = errBundle
{ bundleErrors = fmap setCustomErrorOffset $ bundleErrors errBundle }
in errorBundlePretty errBundle'
where
setCustomErrorOffset
:: ParseError Text CustomErr -> ParseError Text CustomErr
setCustomErrorOffset err = case findCustomError err of
Nothing -> err
Just errFailAt@(ErrorFailAt startOffset _ _) ->
FancyError startOffset $ S.singleton $ ErrorCustom errFailAt
-- If any custom errors are present, arbitrarily take the first one
-- (since only one custom error should be used at a time).
findCustomError :: ParseError Text CustomErr -> Maybe CustomErr
findCustomError err = case err of
FancyError _ errSet ->
finds (\case {ErrorCustom e -> Just e; _ -> Nothing}) errSet
_ -> Nothing
finds :: (Foldable t) => (a -> Maybe b) -> t a -> Maybe b
finds f = asum . map f . toList
--- * "Final" parse errors
--
-- | A type representing "final" parse errors that cannot be backtracked
-- from and are guaranteed to halt parsing. The anti-backtracking
-- behaviour is implemented by an 'ExceptT' layer in the parser's monad
-- stack, using this type as the 'ExceptT' error type.
--
-- We have three goals for this type:
-- (1) it should be possible to convert any parse error into a "final"
-- parse error,
-- (2) it should be possible to take a parse error thrown from an include
-- file and re-throw it in the parent file, and
-- (3) the pretty-printing of "final" parse errors should be consistent
-- with that of ordinary parse errors, but should also report a stack of
-- files for errors thrown from include files.
--
-- In order to pretty-print a "final" parse error (goal 3), it must be
-- bundled with include filepaths and its full source text. When a "final"
-- parse error is thrown from within a parser, we do not have access to
-- the full source, so we must hold the parse error until it can be joined
-- with its source (and include filepaths, if it was thrown from an
-- include file) by the parser's caller.
--
-- A parse error with include filepaths and its full source text is
-- represented by the 'FinalParseErrorBundle' type, while a parse error in
-- need of either include filepaths, full source text, or both is
-- represented by the 'FinalParseError' type.
data FinalParseError' e
-- a parse error thrown as a "final" parse error
= FinalError (ParseError Text e)
-- a parse error obtained from running a parser, e.g. using 'runParserT'
| FinalBundle (ParseErrorBundle Text e)
-- a parse error thrown from an include file
| FinalBundleWithStack (FinalParseErrorBundle' e)
deriving (Show)
type FinalParseError = FinalParseError' CustomErr
-- We need a 'Monoid' instance for 'FinalParseError' so that 'ExceptT
-- FinalParseError m' is an instance of Alternative and MonadPlus, which
-- is needed to use some parser combinators, e.g. 'many'.
--
-- This monoid instance simply takes the first (left-most) error.
instance Semigroup (FinalParseError' e) where
e <> _ = e
instance Monoid (FinalParseError' e) where
mempty = FinalError $ FancyError 0 $
S.singleton (ErrorFail "default parse error")
mappend = (<>)
-- | A type bundling a 'ParseError' with its full source text, filepath,
-- and stack of include files. Suitable for pretty-printing.
--
-- Megaparsec's 'ParseErrorBundle' type already bundles a parse error with
-- its full source text and filepath, so we just add a stack of include
-- files.
data FinalParseErrorBundle' e = FinalParseErrorBundle'
{ finalErrorBundle :: ParseErrorBundle Text e
, includeFileStack :: [FilePath]
} deriving (Show)
type FinalParseErrorBundle = FinalParseErrorBundle' CustomErr
--- * Constructing and throwing final parse errors
-- | Convert a "regular" parse error into a "final" parse error.
finalError :: ParseError Text e -> FinalParseError' e
finalError = FinalError
-- | Like megaparsec's 'fancyFailure', but as a "final" parse error.
finalFancyFailure
:: (MonadParsec e s m, MonadError (FinalParseError' e) m)
=> S.Set (ErrorFancy e) -> m a
finalFancyFailure errSet = do
offset <- getOffset
throwError $ FinalError $ FancyError offset errSet
-- | Like 'fail', but as a "final" parse error.
finalFail
:: (MonadParsec e s m, MonadError (FinalParseError' e) m) => String -> m a
finalFail = finalFancyFailure . S.singleton . ErrorFail
-- | Like megaparsec's 'customFailure', but as a "final" parse error.
finalCustomFailure
:: (MonadParsec e s m, MonadError (FinalParseError' e) m) => e -> m a
finalCustomFailure = finalFancyFailure . S.singleton . ErrorCustom
--- * Pretty-printing "final" parse errors
-- | Pretty-print a "final" parse error: print the stack of include files,
-- then apply the pretty-printer for parse error bundles. Note that
-- 'attachSource' must be used on a "final" parse error before it can be
-- pretty-printed.
finalErrorBundlePretty :: FinalParseErrorBundle' CustomErr -> String
finalErrorBundlePretty bundle =
concatMap showIncludeFilepath (includeFileStack bundle)
<> customErrorBundlePretty (finalErrorBundle bundle)
where
showIncludeFilepath path = "in file included from " <> path <> ",\n"
-- | Supply a filepath and source text to a "final" parse error so that it
-- can be pretty-printed. You must ensure that you provide the appropriate
-- source text and filepath.
attachSource
:: FilePath -> Text -> FinalParseError' e -> FinalParseErrorBundle' e
attachSource filePath sourceText finalParseError = case finalParseError of
-- A parse error thrown directly with the 'FinalError' constructor
-- requires both source and filepath.
FinalError parseError ->
let bundle = ParseErrorBundle
{ bundleErrors = parseError NE.:| []
, bundlePosState = initialPosState filePath sourceText }
in FinalParseErrorBundle'
{ finalErrorBundle = bundle
, includeFileStack = [] }
-- A 'ParseErrorBundle' already has the appropriate source and filepath
-- and so needs neither.
FinalBundle peBundle -> FinalParseErrorBundle'
{ finalErrorBundle = peBundle
, includeFileStack = [] }
-- A parse error from a 'FinalParseErrorBundle' was thrown from an
-- include file, so we add the filepath to the stack.
FinalBundleWithStack fpeBundle -> fpeBundle
{ includeFileStack = filePath : includeFileStack fpeBundle }
--- * Handling parse errors from include files with "final" parse errors
-- | Parse a file with the given parser and initial state, discarding the
-- final state and re-throwing any parse errors as "final" parse errors.
parseIncludeFile
:: Monad m
=> StateT st (ParsecT CustomErr Text (ExceptT FinalParseError m)) a
-> st
-> FilePath
-> Text
-> StateT st (ParsecT CustomErr Text (ExceptT FinalParseError m)) a
parseIncludeFile parser initialState filepath text =
catchError parser' handler
where
parser' = do
eResult <- lift $ lift $
runParserT (evalStateT parser initialState) filepath text
case eResult of
Left parseErrorBundle -> throwError $ FinalBundle parseErrorBundle
Right result -> pure result
-- Attach source and filepath of the include file to its parse errors
handler e = throwError $ FinalBundleWithStack $ attachSource filepath text e
--- * Helpers
-- Like megaparsec's 'initialState', but instead for 'PosState'. Used when
-- constructing 'ParseErrorBundle's. The values for "tab width" and "line
-- prefix" are taken from 'initialState'.
initialPosState :: FilePath -> Text -> PosState Text
initialPosState filePath sourceText = PosState
{ pstateInput = sourceText
, pstateOffset = 0
, pstateSourcePos = initialPos filePath
, pstateTabWidth = defaultTabWidth
, pstateLinePrefix = "" }