hledger/hledger-lib/Hledger/Utils/Text.hs
Simon Michael 4b13af0634 imp:print:beancount: conversion improvements
- omit balance assertions
- replace more currency symbols, and match within symbols like C$
- do more account validation, and error if conversion is too hard
- backslash-escape double quotes and backslashes in payee and note
2023-11-23 01:47:15 -10:00

297 lines
10 KiB
Haskell

-- | Text formatting helpers, ported from String as needed.
-- There may be better alternatives out there.
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Hledger.Utils.Text
(
-- * misc
textCapitalise,
-- underline,
-- stripbrackets,
textUnbracket,
wrap,
textChomp,
-- quoting
quoteIfSpaced,
textQuoteIfNeeded,
-- singleQuoteIfNeeded,
-- quotechars,
-- whitespacechars,
escapeDoubleQuotes,
escapeBackslash,
-- escapeSingleQuotes,
-- escapeQuotes,
-- words',
-- unwords',
stripquotes,
-- isSingleQuoted,
-- isDoubleQuoted,
-- * single-line layout
-- elideLeft,
textElideRight,
formatText,
-- * multi-line layout
textConcatTopPadded,
textConcatBottomPadded,
fitText,
linesPrepend,
linesPrepend2,
unlinesB,
-- * wide-character-aware layout
WideBuilder(..),
wbToText,
wbFromText,
wbUnpack,
textTakeWidth,
-- * Reading
readDecimal,
-- * tests
tests_Text
)
where
import Data.Char (digitToInt)
import Data.Default (def)
import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)
import Data.Text (Text)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.Builder as TB
import Text.DocLayout (charWidth, realLength)
import Test.Tasty (testGroup)
import Test.Tasty.HUnit ((@?=), testCase)
import Text.Tabular.AsciiWide
(Align(..), Header(..), Properties(..), TableOpts(..), renderRow, textCell)
import Text.WideString (WideBuilder(..), wbToText, wbFromText, wbUnpack)
textCapitalise :: Text -> Text
textCapitalise t = T.toTitle c <> cs where (c,cs) = T.splitAt 1 t
-- stripbrackets :: String -> String
-- stripbrackets = dropWhile (`elem` "([") . reverse . dropWhile (`elem` "])") . reverse :: String -> String
-- elideLeft :: Int -> String -> String
-- elideLeft width s =
-- if length s > width then ".." ++ reverse (take (width - 2) $ reverse s) else s
textElideRight :: Int -> Text -> Text
textElideRight width t =
if T.length t > width then T.take (width - 2) t <> ".." else t
-- | Wrap a Text with the surrounding Text.
wrap :: Text -> Text -> Text -> Text
wrap start end x = start <> x <> end
-- | Remove trailing newlines/carriage returns.
textChomp :: Text -> Text
textChomp = T.dropWhileEnd (`elem` ['\r', '\n'])
-- | Clip and pad a string to a minimum & maximum width, and/or left/right justify it.
-- Works on multi-line strings too (but will rewrite non-unix line endings).
formatText :: Bool -> Maybe Int -> Maybe Int -> Text -> Text
formatText leftJustified minwidth maxwidth t =
T.intercalate "\n" . map (pad . clip) $ if T.null t then [""] else T.lines t
where
pad = maybe id justify minwidth
clip = maybe id T.take maxwidth
justify n = if leftJustified then T.justifyLeft n ' ' else T.justifyRight n ' '
-- underline :: String -> String
-- underline s = s' ++ replicate (length s) '-' ++ "\n"
-- where s'
-- | last s == '\n' = s
-- | otherwise = s ++ "\n"
-- | Wrap a string in double quotes, and \-prefix any embedded single
-- quotes, if it contains whitespace and is not already single- or
-- double-quoted.
quoteIfSpaced :: T.Text -> T.Text
quoteIfSpaced s | isSingleQuoted s || isDoubleQuoted s = s
| not $ any (\c -> T.any (==c) s) whitespacechars = s
| otherwise = textQuoteIfNeeded s
-- -- | Wrap a string in double quotes, and \-prefix any embedded single
-- -- quotes, if it contains whitespace and is not already single- or
-- -- double-quoted.
-- quoteIfSpaced :: String -> String
-- quoteIfSpaced s | isSingleQuoted s || isDoubleQuoted s = s
-- | not $ any (`elem` s) whitespacechars = s
-- | otherwise = "'"++escapeSingleQuotes s++"'"
-- -- | Double-quote this string if it contains whitespace, single quotes
-- -- or double-quotes, escaping the quotes as needed.
textQuoteIfNeeded :: T.Text -> T.Text
textQuoteIfNeeded s | any (\c -> T.any (==c) s) (quotechars++whitespacechars) = "\"" <> escapeDoubleQuotes s <> "\""
| otherwise = s
-- -- | Single-quote this string if it contains whitespace or double-quotes.
-- -- No good for strings containing single quotes.
-- singleQuoteIfNeeded :: String -> String
-- singleQuoteIfNeeded s | any (`elem` s) whitespacechars = "'"++s++"'"
-- | otherwise = s
quotechars, whitespacechars :: [Char]
quotechars = "'\""
whitespacechars = " \t\n\r"
escapeDoubleQuotes :: T.Text -> T.Text
escapeDoubleQuotes = T.replace "\"" "\\\""
escapeBackslash :: T.Text -> T.Text
escapeBackslash = T.replace "\\" "\\\\"
-- escapeSingleQuotes :: T.Text -> T.Text
-- escapeSingleQuotes = T.replace "'" "\'"
-- escapeQuotes :: String -> String
-- escapeQuotes = regexReplace "([\"'])" "\\1"
-- -- | Quote-aware version of words - don't split on spaces which are inside quotes.
-- -- NB correctly handles "a'b" but not "''a''". Can raise an error if parsing fails.
-- words' :: String -> [String]
-- words' "" = []
-- words' s = map stripquotes $ fromparse $ parsewith p s
-- where
-- p = do ss <- (singleQuotedPattern <|> doubleQuotedPattern <|> pattern) `sepBy` many1 spacenonewline
-- -- eof
-- return ss
-- pattern = many (noneOf whitespacechars)
-- singleQuotedPattern = between (char '\'') (char '\'') (many $ noneOf "'")
-- doubleQuotedPattern = between (char '"') (char '"') (many $ noneOf "\"")
-- -- | Quote-aware version of unwords - single-quote strings which contain whitespace
-- unwords' :: [Text] -> Text
-- unwords' = T.unwords . map quoteIfNeeded
-- | Strip one matching pair of single or double quotes on the ends of a string.
stripquotes :: Text -> Text
stripquotes s = if isSingleQuoted s || isDoubleQuoted s then T.init $ T.tail s else s
isSingleQuoted :: Text -> Bool
isSingleQuoted s =
T.length s >= 2 && T.head s == '\'' && T.last s == '\''
isDoubleQuoted :: Text -> Bool
isDoubleQuoted s =
T.length s >= 2 && T.head s == '"' && T.last s == '"'
-- | Remove all matching pairs of square brackets and parentheses from the text.
textUnbracket :: Text -> Text
textUnbracket s = T.drop stripN $ T.dropEnd stripN s
where
matchBracket :: Char -> Maybe Char
matchBracket '(' = Just ')'
matchBracket '[' = Just ']'
matchBracket _ = Nothing
expectedClosingBrackets = catMaybes $ takeWhile (/= Nothing) $ matchBracket <$> T.unpack s
stripN = length $ takeWhile (uncurry (==)) $ zip expectedClosingBrackets $ reverse $ T.unpack s
-- | Join several multi-line strings as side-by-side rectangular strings of the same height, top-padded.
-- Treats wide characters as double width.
textConcatTopPadded :: [Text] -> Text
textConcatTopPadded = TL.toStrict . renderRow def{tableBorders=False, borderSpaces=False}
. Group NoLine . map (Header . textCell BottomLeft)
-- | Join several multi-line strings as side-by-side rectangular strings of the same height, bottom-padded.
-- Treats wide characters as double width.
textConcatBottomPadded :: [Text] -> Text
textConcatBottomPadded = TL.toStrict . renderRow def{tableBorders=False, borderSpaces=False}
. Group NoLine . map (Header . textCell TopLeft)
-- -- Functions below treat wide (eg CJK) characters as double-width.
-- | General-purpose wide-char-aware single-line text layout function.
-- It can left- or right-pad a short string to a minimum width.
-- It can left- or right-clip a long string to a maximum width, optionally inserting an ellipsis (the third argument).
-- It clips and pads on the right when the fourth argument is true, otherwise on the left.
-- It treats wide characters as double width.
fitText :: Maybe Int -> Maybe Int -> Bool -> Bool -> Text -> Text
fitText mminwidth mmaxwidth ellipsify rightside = clip . pad
where
clip :: Text -> Text
clip s =
case mmaxwidth of
Just w
| realLength s > w ->
if rightside
then textTakeWidth (w - T.length ellipsis) s <> ellipsis
else ellipsis <> T.reverse (textTakeWidth (w - T.length ellipsis) $ T.reverse s)
| otherwise -> s
where
ellipsis = if ellipsify then ".." else ""
Nothing -> s
pad :: Text -> Text
pad s =
case mminwidth of
Just w
| sw < w ->
if rightside
then s <> T.replicate (w - sw) " "
else T.replicate (w - sw) " " <> s
| otherwise -> s
Nothing -> s
where sw = realLength s
-- | Double-width-character-aware string truncation. Take as many
-- characters as possible from a string without exceeding the
-- specified width. Eg textTakeWidth 3 "りんご" = "り".
textTakeWidth :: Int -> Text -> Text
textTakeWidth _ "" = ""
textTakeWidth 0 _ = ""
textTakeWidth w t | not (T.null t),
let c = T.head t,
let cw = charWidth c,
cw <= w
= T.cons c $ textTakeWidth (w-cw) (T.tail t)
| otherwise = ""
-- | Add a prefix to each line of a string.
linesPrepend :: Text -> Text -> Text
linesPrepend prefix = T.unlines . map (prefix<>) . T.lines
-- | Add a prefix to the first line of a string,
-- and a different prefix to the remaining lines.
linesPrepend2 :: Text -> Text -> Text -> Text
linesPrepend2 prefix1 prefix2 s = T.unlines $ case T.lines s of
[] -> []
l:ls -> (prefix1<>l) : map (prefix2<>) ls
-- | Join a list of Text Builders with a newline after each item.
unlinesB :: [TB.Builder] -> TB.Builder
unlinesB = foldMap (<> TB.singleton '\n')
-- | Read a decimal number from a Text. Assumes the input consists only of digit
-- characters.
readDecimal :: Text -> Integer
readDecimal = T.foldl' step 0
where step a c = a * 10 + toInteger (digitToInt c)
tests_Text = testGroup "Text" [
testCase "quoteIfSpaced" $ do
quoteIfSpaced "a'a" @?= "a'a"
quoteIfSpaced "a\"a" @?= "a\"a"
quoteIfSpaced "a a" @?= "\"a a\""
quoteIfSpaced "mimi's cafe" @?= "\"mimi's cafe\""
quoteIfSpaced "\"alex\" cafe" @?= "\"\\\"alex\\\" cafe\""
quoteIfSpaced "le'shan's cafe" @?= "\"le'shan's cafe\""
quoteIfSpaced "\"be'any's\" cafe" @?= "\"\\\"be'any's\\\" cafe\"",
testCase "textUnbracket" $ do
textUnbracket "()" @?= ""
textUnbracket "(a)" @?= "a"
textUnbracket "(ab)" @?= "ab"
textUnbracket "[ab]" @?= "ab"
textUnbracket "([ab])" @?= "ab"
textUnbracket "(()b)" @?= "()b"
textUnbracket "[[]b]" @?= "[]b"
textUnbracket "[()b]" @?= "()b"
textUnbracket "[([]())]" @?= "[]()"
textUnbracket "[([[[()]]])]" @?= ""
textUnbracket "[([[[(]]])]" @?= "("
textUnbracket "[([[[)]]])]" @?= ")"
]