hledger/hledger-lib/Hledger/Reports/TransactionsReports.hs
2014-03-21 17:41:54 -07:00

197 lines
9.5 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards, DeriveDataTypeable, FlexibleInstances #-}
{-|
Whole-journal, account-centric, and per-commodity transactions reports, used by hledger-web.
-}
module Hledger.Reports.TransactionsReports (
TransactionsReport,
TransactionsReportItem,
triDate,
triBalance,
triSimpleBalance,
journalTransactionsReport,
accountTransactionsReport,
transactionsReportByCommodity
-- -- * Tests
-- tests_Hledger_Reports_TransactionsReports
)
where
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Ord
-- import Test.HUnit
import Hledger.Data
import Hledger.Query
import Hledger.Reports.ReportOptions
-- | A transactions report includes a list of transactions
-- (posting-filtered and unfiltered variants), a running balance, and some
-- other information helpful for rendering a register view (a flag
-- indicating multiple other accounts and a display string describing
-- them) with or without a notion of current account(s).
-- Two kinds of report use this data structure, see journalTransactionsReport
-- and accountTransactionsReport below for detais.
type TransactionsReport = (String -- label for the balance column, eg "balance" or "total"
,[TransactionsReportItem] -- line items, one per transaction
)
type TransactionsReportItem = (Transaction -- the corresponding transaction
,Transaction -- the transaction with postings to the current account(s) removed
,Bool -- is this a split, ie more than one other account posting
,String -- a display string describing the other account(s), if any
,MixedAmount -- the amount posted to the current account(s) (or total amount posted)
,MixedAmount -- the running balance for the current account(s) after this transaction
)
triDate (t,_,_,_,_,_) = tdate t
triAmount (_,_,_,_,a,_) = a
triBalance (_,_,_,_,_,a) = a
triSimpleBalance (_,_,_,_,_,Mixed a) = case a of [] -> "0"
(Amount{aquantity=q}):_ -> show q
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Select transactions from the whole journal. This is similar to a
-- "postingsReport" except with transaction-based report items which
-- are ordered most recent first. This is used by eg hledger-web's journal view.
journalTransactionsReport :: ReportOpts -> Journal -> Query -> TransactionsReport
journalTransactionsReport _ Journal{jtxns=ts} m = (totallabel, items)
where
ts' = sortBy (comparing tdate) $ filter (not . null . tpostings) $ map (filterTransactionPostings m) ts
items = reverse $ accountTransactionsReportItems m Nothing nullmixedamt id ts'
-- XXX items' first element should be the full transaction with all postings
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Select transactions within one or more current accounts, and make a
-- transactions report relative to those account(s). This means:
--
-- 1. it shows transactions from the point of view of the current account(s).
-- The transaction amount is the amount posted to the current account(s).
-- The other accounts' names are provided.
--
-- 2. With no transaction filtering in effect other than a start date, it
-- shows the accurate historical running balance for the current account(s).
-- Otherwise it shows a running total starting at 0.
--
-- This is used by eg hledger-web's account register view. Currently,
-- reporting intervals are not supported, and report items are most
-- recent first.
accountTransactionsReport :: ReportOpts -> Journal -> Query -> Query -> TransactionsReport
accountTransactionsReport opts j m thisacctquery = (label, items)
where
-- transactions affecting this account, in date order
ts = sortBy (comparing tdate) $ filter (matchesTransaction thisacctquery) $ jtxns $
journalSelectingAmountFromOpts opts j
-- starting balance: if we are filtering by a start date and nothing else,
-- the sum of postings to this account before that date; otherwise zero.
(startbal,label) | queryIsNull m = (nullmixedamt, balancelabel)
| queryIsStartDateOnly (date2_ opts) m = (sumPostings priorps, balancelabel)
| otherwise = (nullmixedamt, totallabel)
where
priorps = -- ltrace "priorps" $
filter (matchesPosting
(-- ltrace "priormatcher" $
And [thisacctquery, tostartdatequery]))
$ transactionsPostings ts
tostartdatequery = Date (DateSpan Nothing startdate)
startdate = queryStartDate (date2_ opts) m
items = reverse $ accountTransactionsReportItems m (Just thisacctquery) startbal negate ts
totallabel = "Total"
balancelabel = "Balance"
-- | Generate transactions report items from a list of transactions,
-- using the provided query and current account queries, starting balance,
-- sign-setting function and balance-summing function.
accountTransactionsReportItems :: Query -> Maybe Query -> MixedAmount -> (MixedAmount -> MixedAmount) -> [Transaction] -> [TransactionsReportItem]
accountTransactionsReportItems _ _ _ _ [] = []
accountTransactionsReportItems query thisacctquery bal signfn (t:ts) =
-- This is used for both accountTransactionsReport and journalTransactionsReport,
-- which makes it a bit overcomplicated
case i of Just i' -> i':is
Nothing -> is
where
tmatched@Transaction{tpostings=psmatched} = filterTransactionPostings query t
(psthisacct,psotheracct) = case thisacctquery of Just m -> partition (matchesPosting m) psmatched
Nothing -> ([],psmatched)
numotheraccts = length $ nub $ map paccount psotheracct
amt = negate $ sum $ map pamount psthisacct
acct | isNothing thisacctquery = summarisePostings psmatched -- journal register
| numotheraccts == 0 = "transfer between " ++ summarisePostingAccounts psthisacct
| otherwise = prefix ++ summarisePostingAccounts psotheracct
where prefix = maybe "" (\b -> if b then "from " else "to ") $ isNegativeMixedAmount amt
(i,bal') = case psmatched of
[] -> (Nothing,bal)
_ -> (Just (t, tmatched, numotheraccts > 1, acct, a, b), b)
where
a = signfn amt
b = bal + a
is = accountTransactionsReportItems query thisacctquery bal' signfn ts
-- | Generate a short readable summary of some postings, like
-- "from (negatives) to (positives)".
summarisePostings :: [Posting] -> String
summarisePostings ps =
case (summarisePostingAccounts froms, summarisePostingAccounts tos) of
("",t) -> "to "++t
(f,"") -> "from "++f
(f,t) -> "from "++f++" to "++t
where
(froms,tos) = partition (fromMaybe False . isNegativeMixedAmount . pamount) ps
-- | Generate a simplified summary of some postings' accounts.
summarisePostingAccounts :: [Posting] -> String
summarisePostingAccounts = intercalate ", " . map accountLeafName . nub . map paccount
filterTransactionPostings :: Query -> Transaction -> Transaction
filterTransactionPostings m t@Transaction{tpostings=ps} = t{tpostings=filter (m `matchesPosting`) ps}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Split a transactions report whose items may involve several commodities,
-- into one or more single-commodity transactions reports.
transactionsReportByCommodity :: TransactionsReport -> [TransactionsReport]
transactionsReportByCommodity tr =
[filterTransactionsReportByCommodity c tr | c <- transactionsReportCommodities tr]
where
transactionsReportCommodities (_,items) =
nub $ sort $ map acommodity $ concatMap (amounts . triAmount) items
-- Remove transaction report items and item amount (and running
-- balance amount) components that don't involve the specified
-- commodity. Other item fields such as the transaction are left unchanged.
filterTransactionsReportByCommodity :: Commodity -> TransactionsReport -> TransactionsReport
filterTransactionsReportByCommodity c (label,items) =
(label, fixTransactionsReportItemBalances $ concat [filterTransactionsReportItemByCommodity c i | i <- items])
where
filterTransactionsReportItemByCommodity c (t,t2,s,o,a,bal)
| c `elem` cs = [item']
| otherwise = []
where
cs = map acommodity $ amounts a
item' = (t,t2,s,o,a',bal)
a' = filterMixedAmountByCommodity c a
fixTransactionsReportItemBalances [] = []
fixTransactionsReportItemBalances [i] = [i]
fixTransactionsReportItemBalances items = reverse $ i:(go startbal is)
where
i:is = reverse items
startbal = filterMixedAmountByCommodity c $ triBalance i
go _ [] = []
go bal ((t,t2,s,o,amt,_):is) = (t,t2,s,o,amt,bal'):go bal' is
where bal' = bal + amt
-- | Filter out all but the specified commodity from this amount.
filterMixedAmountByCommodity :: Commodity -> MixedAmount -> MixedAmount
filterMixedAmountByCommodity c (Mixed as) = Mixed $ filter ((==c). acommodity) as
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------