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1+{-|
2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Range
3+Description: range types and functions
4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019
5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech
6+Stability: experimental
7+
8+Range types and functions
9+-}
10+
11+{-# LANGUAGE
12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes
13+ , DataKinds
14+ , DeriveAnyClass
15+ , DeriveGeneric
16+ , DeriveFoldable
17+ , DerivingStrategies
18+ , DeriveTraversable
19+ , FlexibleContexts
20+ , FlexibleInstances
21+ , LambdaCase
22+ , MultiParamTypeClasses
23+ , OverloadedLabels
24+ , OverloadedStrings
25+ , PatternSynonyms
26+ , RankNTypes
27+ , ScopedTypeVariables
28+ , TypeApplications
29+ , TypeFamilies
30+ , TypeOperators
31+ , UndecidableInstances
32+#-}
33+
34+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Range
35+ ( range
36+ , Range (..)
37+ , (<=..<=), (<..<), (<=..<), (<..<=)
38+ , moreThan, atLeast, lessThan, atMost
39+ , singleton, whole
40+ , Bound (..)
41+ , (.<@)
42+ , (@>.)
43+ , (<<@)
44+ , (@>>)
45+ , (&<)
46+ , (&>)
47+ , (-|-)
48+ , (@+)
49+ , (@*)
50+ , (@-)
51+ , lowerBound
52+ , upperBound
53+ , isEmpty
54+ , lowerInc
55+ , lowerInf
56+ , upperInc
57+ , upperInf
58+ , rangeMerge
59+ ) where
60+
61+import BinaryParser
62+import ByteString.StrictBuilder
63+import Data.Bits
64+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC
65+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP
66+import qualified PostgreSQL.Binary.Decoding as Decoding
67+
68+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary
69+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression
70+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type hiding (bool)
71+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG
72+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render
73+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema
74+
75+-- $setup
76+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL
77+
78+-- | Construct a `range`
79+--
80+-- >>> printSQL $ range tstzrange (atLeast now)
81+-- tstzrange(now(), NULL, '[)')
82+-- >>> printSQL $ range numrange (0 <=..< 2*pi)
83+-- numrange(0, (2 * pi()), '[)')
84+-- >>> printSQL $ range int4range Empty
85+-- ('empty' :: int4range)
86+range
87+ :: TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGrange ty))
88+ -> Range (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('NotNull ty))
89+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ('PGrange ty))
90+range ty = \case
91+ Empty -> UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized
92+ (emp <+> "::" <+> renderSQL ty)
93+ NonEmpty l u -> UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL ty <> parenthesized
94+ (commaSeparated (args l u))
95+ where
96+ emp = singleQuote <> "empty" <> singleQuote
97+ args l u = [arg l, arg u, singleQuote <> bra l <> ket u <> singleQuote]
98+ singleQuote = "\'"
99+ arg = \case
100+ Infinite -> "NULL"; Closed x -> renderSQL x; Open x -> renderSQL x
101+ bra = \case Infinite -> "("; Closed _ -> "["; Open _ -> "("
102+ ket = \case Infinite -> ")"; Closed _ -> "]"; Open _ -> ")"
103+
104+data Bound x = Infinite | Closed x | Open x
105+ deriving
106+ ( Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic
107+ , Functor, Foldable, Traversable )
108+
109+data Range x = Empty | NonEmpty (Bound x) (Bound x)
110+ deriving
111+ ( Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic
112+ , Functor, Foldable, Traversable )
113+ deriving anyclass (SOP.Generic, SOP.HasDatatypeInfo)
114+type instance PG (Range x) = 'PGrange (PG x)
115+instance ToParam x pg => ToParam (Range x) ('PGrange pg) where
116+ toParam rng = K $
117+ word8 (setFlags rng 0) <>
118+ case rng of
119+ Empty -> mempty
120+ NonEmpty lower upper -> putBound lower <> putBound upper
121+ where
122+ putBound = \case
123+ Infinite -> mempty
124+ Closed value -> putValue (unK (toParam @x @pg value))
125+ Open value -> putValue (unK (toParam @x @pg value))
126+ putValue value = int32BE (fromIntegral (builderLength value)) <> value
127+ setFlags = \case
128+ Empty -> (`setBit` 0)
129+ NonEmpty lower upper ->
130+ setLowerFlags lower . setUpperFlags upper
131+ setLowerFlags = \case
132+ Infinite -> (`setBit` 3)
133+ Closed _ -> (`setBit` 1)
134+ Open _ -> id
135+ setUpperFlags = \case
136+ Infinite -> (`setBit` 4)
137+ Closed _ -> (`setBit` 2)
138+ Open _ -> id
139+instance FromValue pg y => FromValue ('PGrange pg) (Range y) where
140+ fromValue = do
141+ flag <- byte
142+ if testBit flag 0 then return Empty else do
143+ lower <-
144+ if testBit flag 3
145+ then return Infinite
146+ else do
147+ len <- sized 4 Decoding.int
148+ l <- sized len (fromValue @pg)
149+ return $ if testBit flag 1 then Closed l else Open l
150+ upper <-
151+ if testBit flag 4
152+ then return Infinite
153+ else do
154+ len <- sized 4 Decoding.int
155+ l <- sized len (fromValue @pg)
156+ return $ if testBit flag 2 then Closed l else Open l
157+ return $ NonEmpty lower upper
158+
159+(<=..<=), (<..<), (<=..<), (<..<=) :: x -> x -> Range x
160+infix 4 <=..<=, <..<, <=..<, <..<=
161+x <=..<= y = NonEmpty (Closed x) (Closed y)
162+x <..< y = NonEmpty (Open x) (Open y)
163+x <=..< y = NonEmpty (Closed x) (Open y)
164+x <..<= y = NonEmpty (Open x) (Closed y)
165+
166+moreThan, atLeast, lessThan, atMost :: x -> Range x
167+moreThan x = NonEmpty (Open x) Infinite
168+atLeast x = NonEmpty (Closed x) Infinite
169+lessThan x = NonEmpty Infinite (Open x)
170+atMost x = NonEmpty Infinite (Closed x)
171+
172+singleton :: x -> Range x
173+singleton x = x <=..<= x
174+
175+whole :: Range x
176+whole = NonEmpty Infinite Infinite
177+
178+(.<@) :: Operator ('NotNull ty) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)
179+(.<@) = unsafeBinaryOp "<@"
180+
181+(@>.) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) ('NotNull ty) ('Null 'PGbool)
182+(@>.) = unsafeBinaryOp "<@"
183+
184+(<<@) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)
185+(<<@) = unsafeBinaryOp "<<"
186+
187+(@>>) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)
188+(@>>) = unsafeBinaryOp ">>"
189+
190+(&<) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)
191+(&<) = unsafeBinaryOp "&<"
192+
193+(&>) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)
194+(&>) = unsafeBinaryOp "&>"
195+
196+(-|-) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)
197+(-|-) = unsafeBinaryOp "-|-"
198+
199+(@+) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty))
200+(@+) = unsafeBinaryOp "+"
201+
202+(@*) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty))
203+(@*) = unsafeBinaryOp "*"
204+
205+(@-) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty))
206+(@-) = unsafeBinaryOp "-"
207+
208+lowerBound :: null ('PGrange ty) :--> 'Null ty
209+lowerBound = unsafeFunction "lower"
210+
211+upperBound :: null ('PGrange ty) :--> 'Null ty
212+upperBound = unsafeFunction "upper"
213+
214+isEmpty :: null ('PGrange ty) :--> 'Null 'PGbool
215+isEmpty = unsafeFunction "isempty"
216+
217+lowerInc :: null ('PGrange ty) :--> 'Null 'PGbool
218+lowerInc = unsafeFunction "lower_inc"
219+
220+lowerInf :: null ('PGrange ty) :--> 'Null 'PGbool
221+lowerInf = unsafeFunction "lower_inf"
222+
223+upperInc :: null ('PGrange ty) :--> 'Null 'PGbool
224+upperInc = unsafeFunction "upper_inc"
225+
226+upperInf :: null ('PGrange ty) :--> 'Null 'PGbool
227+upperInf = unsafeFunction "upper_inf"
228+
229+rangeMerge :: FunctionN
230+ '[ null ('PGrange ty), null ('PGrange ty)] (null ('PGrange ty))
231+rangeMerge = unsafeFunctionN "range_merge"