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.circleci/config.yml+1−1

since splitsnapshots

unifiedsplit

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: 2

2jobs:

3 build:

4 docker:

5− - image: haskell:8.4.3

5+ - image: haskell:8.6.5

6 - image: circleci/postgres:latest

7 environment:

8 POSTGRES_USER: root

README.md+64−75

@@ -46,7 +46,11 @@ composable and cover a large portion of SQL.

46* transactions

47* views

48* array, composite and enumerated types

49−* json operations

49+* json functions and operations

50+* multischema support

51+* correlated subqueries

52+* window functions

53+* text search

51## installation

55## installation

@@ -72,19 +76,17 @@ First, we need some language extensions because Squeal uses modern GHC

72features.

76features.

74```Haskell

78```Haskell

75−>>> :set -XDataKinds -XDeriveGeneric -XOverloadedLabels

79+>>> :set -XDataKinds -XDeriveGeneric -XOverloadedLabels -XFlexibleContexts

76−>>> :set -XOverloadedStrings -XTypeApplications -XTypeOperators

80+>>> :set -XOverloadedStrings -XTypeApplications -XTypeOperators -XGADTs

77```

81```

79We'll need some imports.

83We'll need some imports.

81```Haskell

85```Haskell

82−>>> import Control.Monad (void)

86+>>> import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)

83−>>> import Control.Monad.Base (liftBase)

84>>> import Data.Int (Int32)

87>>> import Data.Int (Int32)

85>>> import Data.Text (Text)

88>>> import Data.Text (Text)

86>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

89>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

87−>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

88```

90```

90We'll use generics to easily convert between Haskell and PostgreSQL values.

92We'll use generics to easily convert between Haskell and PostgreSQL values.

@@ -99,27 +101,27 @@ we use `DataKinds` and `TypeOperators`.

101

100```Haskell

102```Haskell

101>>> :{

103>>> :{

104+type UsersColumns =

105+ '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

106+ , "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext ]

107+type UsersConstraints = '[ "pk_users" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"] ]

108+type EmailsColumns =

109+ '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

110+ , "user_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

111+ , "email" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext ]

112+type EmailsConstraints =

113+ '[ "pk_emails" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

114+ , "fk_user_id" ::: 'ForeignKey '["user_id"] "users" '["id"] ]

102type Schema =

115type Schema =

103− '[ "users" ::: 'Table (

116+ '[ "users" ::: 'Table (UsersConstraints :=> UsersColumns)

104− '[ "pk_users" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"] ] :=>

105− '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

106− , "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext

107− ])

108− , "emails" ::: 'Table (

117+ , "emails" ::: 'Table (EmailsConstraints :=> EmailsColumns) ]

109− '[ "pk_emails" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

118+type Schemas = Public Schema

110− , "fk_user_id" ::: 'ForeignKey '["user_id"] "users" '["id"]

111− ] :=>

112− '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

113− , "user_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

114− , "email" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext

115− ])

116− ]

117:}

119:}

118```

120```

119

121

120Notice the use of type operators.

122Notice the use of type operators.

121

123

122−`:::` is used to pair an alias `GHC.TypeLits.Symbol` with a `SchemumType`,

124+`:::` is used to pair an alias `Symbol` with a `SchemumType`,

123a `TableConstraint` or a `ColumnType`. It is intended to connote Haskell's `::`

125a `TableConstraint` or a `ColumnType`. It is intended to connote Haskell's `::`

124operator.

126operator.

125

127

@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ yielding a `TableType`, or to pair a `ColumnConstraint` with a `NullityType`,

128yielding a `ColumnType`. It is intended to connote Haskell's `=>` operator

130yielding a `ColumnType`. It is intended to connote Haskell's `=>` operator

129

131

130Next, we'll write `Definition`s to set up and tear down the schema. In

132Next, we'll write `Definition`s to set up and tear down the schema. In

131−Squeal, a `Definition` like `createTable`, `alterTable` or `dropTable`

133+Squeal, a `Definition` like `createTable`, `alterTable` or `dropTable`

132has two type parameters, corresponding to the schema

134has two type parameters, corresponding to the schema

133before being run and the schema after. We can compose definitions using `>>>`.

135before being run and the schema after. We can compose definitions using `>>>`.

134Here and in the rest of our commands we make use of overloaded

136Here and in the rest of our commands we make use of overloaded

@@ -137,8 +139,8 @@ labels to refer to named tables and columns in our schema.

137```Haskell

139```Haskell

138>>> :{

140>>> :{

139let

141let

140− setup :: Definition '[] Schema

142+ setup :: Definition (Public '[]) Schemas

141− setup =

143+ setup =

142 createTable #users

144 createTable #users

143 ( serial `as` #id :*

145 ( serial `as` #id :*

144 (text & notNullable) `as` #name )

146 (text & notNullable) `as` #name )

@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ primary and foreign keys, making them somewhat complex. Our `teardown`

169```Haskell

171```Haskell

170>>> :{

172>>> :{

171let

173let

172− teardown :: Definition Schema '[]

174+ teardown :: Definition Schemas (Public '[])

173 teardown = dropTable #emails >>> dropTable #users

175 teardown = dropTable #emails >>> dropTable #users

174:}

176:}

175

177

@@ -178,54 +180,54 @@ DROP TABLE "emails";

178DROP TABLE "users";

180DROP TABLE "users";

179```

181```

180

182

183+We'll need a Haskell type for `User`s. We give the type `SOP.Generic` and

184+`SOP.HasDatatypeInfo` instances so that we can encode and decode `User`s.

185+

186+```Haskell

187+>>> data User = User { userName :: Text, userEmail :: Maybe Text } deriving (Show, GHC.Generic)

188+>>> instance SOP.Generic User

189+>>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo User

190+```

191+

181−Next, we'll write `Manipulation`s to insert data into our two tables.

192+Next, we'll write `Manipulation_`s to insert `User`s into our two tables.

182−A `Manipulation` like `insertRow`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

193+A `Manipulation_` like `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

183−has three type parameters, the schema it refers to, a list of parameters

194+has three type parameters, the schemas it refers to, input parameters

184−it can take as input, and a list of columns it produces as output. When

195+and an output row. When

185we insert into the users table, we will need a parameter for the `name`

196we insert into the users table, we will need a parameter for the `name`

186field but not for the `id` field. Since it's serial, we can use a default

197field but not for the `id` field. Since it's serial, we can use a default

187value. However, since the emails table refers to the users table, we will

198value. However, since the emails table refers to the users table, we will

188need to retrieve the user id that the insert generates and insert it into

199need to retrieve the user id that the insert generates and insert it into

189−the emails table. Take a careful look at the type and definition of both

200+the emails table. We can do this in a single `Manipulation_` by using a

190−of our inserts.

201+`with` statement.

191

202

192```Haskell

203```Haskell

193>>> :{

204>>> :{

194let

205let

195− insertUser :: Manipulation Schema '[ 'NotNull 'PGtext ] '[ "fromOnly" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4 ]

206+ insertUser :: Manipulation_ Schemas User ()

196− insertUser = insertRow #users

207+ insertUser = with (u `as` #u) e

208+ where

209+ u = insertInto #users

197− (Default `as` #id :* Set (param @1) `as` #name)

210+ (Values_ (Default `as` #id :* Set (param @1) `as` #name))

198− OnConflictDoNothing (Returning (#id `as` #fromOnly))

211+ OnConflictDoRaise (Returning_ (#id :* param @2 `as` #email))

199−:}

212+ e = insertInto_ #emails $ Select

200−

201−>>> :{

202−let

203− insertEmail :: Manipulation Schema '[ 'NotNull 'PGint4, 'Null 'PGtext] '[]

204− insertEmail = insertRow #emails

205− ( Default `as` #id :*

213+ (Default `as` #id :* Set (#u ! #id) `as` #user_id :* Set (#u ! #email) `as` #email)

206− Set (param @1) `as` #user_id :*

214+ (from (common #u))

207− Set (param @2) `as` #email )

208− OnConflictDoNothing (Returning Nil)

209:}

215:}

210

216

211>>> printSQL insertUser

217>>> printSQL insertUser

212−INSERT INTO "users" ("id", "name") VALUES (DEFAULT, ($1 :: text)) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING RETURNING "id" AS "fromOnly"

218+WITH "u" AS (INSERT INTO "users" ("id", "name") VALUES (DEFAULT, ($1 :: text)) RETURNING "id" AS "id", ($2 :: text) AS "email") INSERT INTO "emails" ("user_id", "email") SELECT "u"."id", "u"."email" FROM "u" AS "u"

213−>>> printSQL insertEmail

214−INSERT INTO "emails" ("id", "user_id", "email") VALUES (DEFAULT, ($1 :: int4), ($2 :: text)) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING

215```

219```

216

220

217−Next we write a `Query` to retrieve users from the database. We're not

221+Next we write a `Query_` to retrieve users from the database. We're not

218interested in the ids here, just the usernames and email addresses. We

222interested in the ids here, just the usernames and email addresses. We

219−need to use an inner join to get the right result. A `Query` is like a

223+need to use an `innerJoin` to get the right result. A `Query_` is like a

220−`Manipulation` with the same kind of type parameters.

224+`Manipulation_` with the same kind of type parameters.

221

225

222```Haskell

226```Haskell

223>>> :{

227>>> :{

224let

228let

225− getUsers :: Query Schema '[]

229+ getUsers :: Query_ Schemas () User

226− '[ "userName" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext

227− , "userEmail" ::: 'Null 'PGtext ]

228− getUsers = select

230+ getUsers = select_

229 (#u ! #name `as` #userName :* #e ! #email `as` #userEmail)

231 (#u ! #name `as` #userName :* #e ! #email `as` #userEmail)

230 ( from (table (#users `as` #u)

232 ( from (table (#users `as` #u)

231 & innerJoin (table (#emails `as` #e))

233 & innerJoin (table (#emails `as` #e))

@@ -236,25 +238,13 @@ let

236SELECT "u"."name" AS "userName", "e"."email" AS "userEmail" FROM "users" AS "u" INNER JOIN "emails" AS "e" ON ("u"."id" = "e"."user_id")

238SELECT "u"."name" AS "userName", "e"."email" AS "userEmail" FROM "users" AS "u" INNER JOIN "emails" AS "e" ON ("u"."id" = "e"."user_id")

237```

239```

238

240

239−Now that we've defined the SQL side of things, we'll need a Haskell type

240−for users. We give the type `Generics.SOP.Generic` and

241−`Generics.SOP.HasDatatypeInfo` instances so that we can decode the rows

242−we receive when we run `getUsers`. Notice that the record fields of the

243−`User` type match the column names of `getUsers`.

244−

245−```Haskell

246−>>> data User = User { userName :: Text, userEmail :: Maybe Text } deriving (Show, GHC.Generic)

247−>>> instance SOP.Generic User

248−>>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo User

249−```

250−

251−Let's also create some users to add to the database.

241+Let's create some users to add to the database.

252

242

253```Haskell

243```Haskell

254>>> :{

244>>> :{

255let

245let

256 users :: [User]

246 users :: [User]

257− users =

247+ users =

258 [ User "Alice" (Just "alice@gmail.com")

248 [ User "Alice" (Just "alice@gmail.com")

259 , User "Bob" Nothing

249 , User "Bob" Nothing

260 , User "Carole" (Just "carole@hotmail.com")

250 , User "Carole" (Just "carole@hotmail.com")

@@ -273,19 +263,18 @@ transformer and when the schema doesn't change we can use `Monad` and

273```Haskell

263```Haskell

274>>> :{

264>>> :{

275let

265let

276− session :: PQ Schema Schema IO ()

266+ session :: PQ Schemas Schemas IO ()

277 session = do

267 session = do

278− idResults <- traversePrepared insertUser (Only . userName <$> users)

279− ids <- traverse (fmap fromOnly . getRow 0) idResults

280− traversePrepared_ insertEmail (zip (ids :: [Int32]) (userEmail <$> users))

268+ _ <- traversePrepared_ insertUser users

281 usersResult <- runQuery getUsers

269 usersResult <- runQuery getUsers

282 usersRows <- getRows usersResult

270 usersRows <- getRows usersResult

283− liftBase $ print (usersRows :: [User])

271+ liftIO $ print (usersRows :: [User])

284in

272in

285− void . withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

273+ withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

286 define setup

274 define setup

287 & pqThen session

275 & pqThen session

288 & pqThen (define teardown)

276 & pqThen (define teardown)

289:}

277:}

290[User {userName = "Alice", userEmail = Just "alice@gmail.com"},User {userName = "Bob", userEmail = Nothing},User {userName = "Carole", userEmail = Just "carole@hotmail.com"}]

278[User {userName = "Alice", userEmail = Just "alice@gmail.com"},User {userName = "Bob", userEmail = Nothing},User {userName = "Carole", userEmail = Just "carole@hotmail.com"}]

279+-}

291```

280```

RELEASE NOTES.md+400

@@ -1,5 +1,405 @@

1## RELEASE NOTES

3+### Version 0.5

5+Version 0.5 makes a number of large changes and additions to Squeal.

6+I want to thank folks who contributed issues and pull requests;

7+Raveline, rimmington, ilyakooo0, chshersh, reygoch, and more.

9+**Multi-schema support**

10+

11+Previous versions of Squeal only supported definitions in the "public"

12+schema. Squeal 0.5 adds support for multiple schemas with the new kind

13+

14+```Haskell

15+type SchemasType = [(Symbol,SchemaType)]

16+```

17+

18+In order to upgrade your queries, manipulations and definitions from

19+Squeal 0.4, you will have to apply the `Public` type family, which indicates

20+that your only schema is the "public" schema.

21+

22+```Haskell

23+-- Squeal 0.4

24+setup :: Definition '[] Schema

25+

26+-- Squeal 0.5

27+setup :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

28+```

29+

30+You can create non-public schemas using `createSchema` and inversely

31+remove them using `dropSchema`. There is also an idempotent

32+`createSchemaIfNotExists`.

33+

34+In order to handle aliases which may refer to non-public schemas, Squeal 0.5

35+introduces `QualifiedAlias`es. A `QualifiedAlias` can be referred to using

36+the `(!)` operator from the `IsQualified` typeclass; but if you want to refer

37+to an alias from the "public" schema, you can continue to use a single

38+overloaded label, no need to write `#public ! #tab`, just write `#tab`.

39+

40+**Top-level statements**

41+

42+As a consequence of multi-schema support, common table expressions that

43+a `Query` or `Manipulation` may refer to had to be broken into a new parameter.

44+Additionally, `Query` gained another new parameter for its outer scope which

45+will be discussed in the next section.

46+

47+To simplify type signatures that you have to write for top-level queries

48+and manipulations, Squeal 0.5 introduces the `Query_` and `Manipulation_`

49+type families.

50+

51+```

52+type family Query_

53+ (schemas :: SchemasType)

54+ (parameters :: Type)

55+ (row :: Type) where

56+ Query_ schemas params row =

57+ Query '[] '[] schemas (TuplePG params) (RowPG row)

58+```

59+

60+As you see, a top-level `Query_` has no outer scope and no common

61+table expressions in scope, they are empty `'[]`. Moreover,

62+its parameters and row parameters are now `Type`s, which are

63+converted to corresponding Postgres types using the `TuplePG`

64+and `RowPG` type families. This means you can write the type signatures

65+for your top-level statements using the Haskell types that you

66+intend to input and retrieve when running the statements. Similar

67+to `Query_`, there is a `Manipulation_` type, the only difference

68+being that a general `Manipulation` doesn't have an outer scope,

69+only a scope for common table expressions.

70+

71+**Subquery expressions**

72+

73+Previous versions of Squeal offered subquery expression support

74+but there were issues. The common use case of using the `IN` operator

75+from SQL was overly complex. There was a proliferation of subquery

76+functions to handle different comparison operators, each with two versions

77+for comparing `ALL` or `ANY` of the query rows. And, most confoundedly,

78+there was no way to support the `EXISTS` subquery because the "outer scope"

79+for a query was not available.

80+

81+Squeal adds an outer scope to the `Query` type.

82+

83+```Haskell

84+newtype Query

85+ (outer :: FromType)

86+ (commons :: FromType)

87+ (schemas :: SchemasType)

88+ (params :: [NullityType])

89+ (row :: RowType)

90+ = UnsafeQuery { renderQuery :: ByteString }

91+```

92+

93+This enables a well-typed `exists` function.

94+

95+```Haskell

96+exists

97+ :: Query (Join outer from) commons schemas params row

98+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

99+```

100+

101+The `in_` and `notIn` functions were simplified to handle the most

102+common use case of comparing to a list of values.

103+

104+```Haskell

105+in_

106+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

107+ -> [Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty]

108+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

109+```

110+

111+Finally, general subquery comparisons were abstracted to work with

112+any comparison operators, using the `Operator` type which will be discussed in

113+the next section.

114+

115+```Haskell

116+subAll

117+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty1

118+ -> Operator ty1 ty2 ('Null 'PGbool)

119+ -> Query (Join outer from) commons schemas params '[col ::: ty2]

120+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

121+

122+subAny

123+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty1

124+ -> Operator ty1 ty2 ('Null 'PGbool)

125+ -> Query (Join outer from) commons schemas params '[col ::: ty2]

126+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

127+```

128+

129+**Expression RankNTypes**

130+

131+Squeal 0.5 introduces RankNType type synonyms for common expression patterns.

132+The simplest example is the `Expr` type, a type for "closed" expressions

133+that cannot reference any aliases or parameters.

134+

135+```Haskell

136+type Expr x

137+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

138+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x

139+```

140+

141+There is also a function type `(-->)`, which is a subtype of the usual Haskell function

142+type `(->)`.

143+

144+```Haskell

145+type (-->) x y

146+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

147+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x

148+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

149+```

150+

151+We saw in the subquery section that there is an `Operator` type.

152+

153+```Haskell

154+type Operator x1 x2 y

155+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

156+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x1

157+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x2

158+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

159+```

160+

161+There are also types `FunctionN` and `FunctionVar` for n-ary functions

162+and variadic functions.

163+

164+```

165+type FunctionN xs y

166+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

167+ . NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from) xs

168+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

169+```

170+

171+An n-ary function takes an `NP` list of `Expression`s as its argument.

172+Squeal 0.5 adds a helpful operator `(*:)`, to help scrap your `Nil`s.

173+You can construct an `NP` list now by using the operator `(:*)`,

174+until your last element, using `(*:)` there. For instance, the function

175+`atan2_` takes two arguments, `atan2_ (pi *: 2)`.

176+

177+**Selections**

178+

179+Previously, Squeal provided a couple versions of `SELECT` depending

180+on whether you wanted to select all columns of a unique table

181+in the from clause, i.e. `*`, all columns of a particular table

182+in the from clause, i.e. `.*`, or a list of columns from the from clause.

183+

184+Squeal 0.5 refactors this pattern into a `Selection` GADT type, allowing

185+for abstraction and combinations that were not possible before.

186+

187+```Haskell

188+data Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row where

189+ Star

190+ :: HasUnique tab from row

191+ => Selection outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from row

192+ DotStar

193+ :: Has tab from row

194+ => Alias tab

195+ -> Selection outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from row

196+ List

197+ :: SListI row

198+ => NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) row

199+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row

200+ Over

201+ :: SListI row

202+ => NP (Aliased (WindowFunction outer commons grp schemas params from)) row

203+ -> WindowDefinition outer commons grp schemas params from

204+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row

205+ Also

206+ :: Selection outer commons grp schemas params from right

207+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from left

208+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from (Join left right)

209+```

210+

211+In addition to the `Star`, `DotStar` and `List` constructors, there is an

212+`Also` constructor combinator, which enables users to combine `Selection`s.

213+Additionally, there is an `Over` constructor that is used to enable

214+window functions, described in the next section.

215+

216+To upgrade from Squeal 0.4, you will replace `selectStar` with `select Star`,

217+replace `selectDotStar #tab` with `select (DotStar #tab)`. The `List`

218+selection is such a common use case that there is a function `select_` which

219+automatically applies it, so to upgrade from Squeal 0.4, replace `select`

220+with `select_`. There are also independent `selectDistinct` and `selectDistinct_`

221+functions to filter out duplicate rows.

222+

223+**Query clauses**

224+

225+Previously, Squeal provided a couple versions of `INSERT` depending

226+on whether you wanted to insert `VALUES` or a query.

227+

228+Squeal 0.5 refactors this pattern into a `QueryClause` GADT.

229+

230+```

231+-- Squeal 0.4

232+insertRow_ #tab (Set 2 `as` #col1 :* Default `as` #col2)

233+insertQuery_ #tab (selectStar (from (table #other_tab)))

234+

235+-- Squeal 0.5

236+insertInto_ #tab (Values_ (Set 2 `as` #col1 :* Default `as` #col2))

237+insertInto_ #tab (Subquery (select Star (from (table #other_tab))))

238+```

239+

240+**Window functions and aggregation**

241+

242+Previous versions of Squeal provided no support for window functions.

243+Squeal 0.5 adds support for window functions. We saw `Over` in the

244+previous section.

245+

246+```Haskell

247+Over

248+ :: SListI row

249+ => NP (Aliased (WindowFunction outer commons grp schemas params from)) row

250+ -> WindowDefinition outer commons grp schemas params from

251+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row

252+```

253+

254+`Over` combines window functions with window definitions. A `WindowDefinition`

255+is constructed using the `partitionBy` function, optionally with an `orderBy`

256+clause. For example,

257+

258+```Haskell

259+query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

260+query = select

261+ (#col1 & Also (rank `as` #col2 `Over` (partitionBy #col1 & orderBy [#col2 & Asc])))

262+ (from (table #tab))

263+```

264+

265+Here the `rank` function is a `WindowFunction`

266+

267+```Haskell

268+rank :: WinFun0 ('NotNull 'PGint8)

269+rank = UnsafeWindowFunction "rank()"

270+```

271+

272+`WinFun0` is a RankNType, like `Expr` was, used for no argument window functions.

273+Similarly, there are also `WinFun1` and `WinFunN` types for

274+window functions and n-ary window functions.

275+

276+In order to use the same syntax for certain window functions and aggregate functions,

277+a new typeclass `Aggregate` was introduced. So for instance, `sum_` can be

278+either a `Distinction` `Expression` or a `WindowFunction`, used either with

279+a `groupBy` or with a `partitionBy` in the appropriate way.

280+

281+```

282+data Distinction (expr :: kind -> Type) (ty :: kind)

283+ = All (expr ty)

284+ | Distinct (expr ty)

285+```

286+

287+Aggregate functions can be run over all rows or only over distinct rows,

288+while window functions bear no such distinction.

289+

290+**Migrations**

291+

292+Thanks to [https://github.com/Raveline](Raveline) Squeal 0.5 introduces

293+a function `defaultMain` to easily create a command line program to

294+run or rewind your migrations.

295+

296+Previously, Squeal's migrations were impure, allowing in addition to

297+running `Definition`s to run arbitrary `IO` operations, such as inserting

298+data into the database or printing out status messages. In order to

299+provide compatibility with other migration systems, Squeal 0.5 introduces

300+pure migrations, that is migrations that are only `Definition`s.

301+

302+```Haskell

303+data Migration p schemas0 schemas1 = Migration

304+ { name :: Text -- ^ The `name` of a `Migration`.

305+ -- Each `name` in a `Migration` should be unique.

306+ , up :: p schemas0 schemas1 -- ^ The `up` instruction of a `Migration`.

307+ , down :: p schemas1 schemas0 -- ^ The `down` instruction of a `Migration`.

308+ } deriving (GHC.Generic)

309+```

310+

311+A pure migration is a `Migration Definition`, a pair of inverse

312+`Definition`s with a unique name. To recover impure migrations, Squeal 0.5

313+introduces the `Terminally` type.

314+

315+```Haskell

316+newtype Terminally trans monad x0 x1 = Terminally

317+ { runTerminally :: trans x0 x1 monad () }

318+```

319+

320+`Terminally` applies the indexed monad transformer and the monad it transforms

321+to the unit type `()`, thereby turning an indexed monad into a `Category`. An

322+impure migration is a `Migration (Terminally PQ IO)`. You can always cast

323+a pure migration into an impure migration with the functor, `pureMigration`.

324+

325+```Haskell

326+pureMigration

327+ :: Migration Definition schemas0 schemas1

328+ -> Migration (Terminally PQ IO) schemas0 schemas1

329+```

330+

331+To run either pure or impure migrations, Squeal 0.5 introduces

332+a typeclass, `Migratory`.

333+

334+```

335+class Category p => Migratory p where

336+

337+ migrateUp

338+ :: AlignedList (Migration p) schemas0 schemas1

339+ -> PQ schemas0 schemas1 IO ()

340+

341+ migrateDown

342+ :: AlignedList (Migration p) schemas0 schemas1

343+ -> PQ schemas1 schemas0 IO ()

344+```

345+

346+The signatures of `migrateUp` and `migrateDown` have been changed

347+to make them easier to compose with other `PQ` actions.

348+

349+**Transactions**

350+

351+You can now run transactions `ephemerally`, guaranteed to roll back,

352+but return the result or throw the exception that the transaction

353+would have generated. This is useful for testing. You can also

354+`transactionallyRetry` computations, retrying the transaction if

355+a [serialization failure](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/transaction-iso.html#XACT-REPEATABLE-READ) occurs.

356+

357+**Types**

358+

359+Squeal now supports money via a `Money` Haskell `Type` and a `'PGmoney`

360+`PGType`. Squeal 0.5 also adds support for creating domain types

361+with `createDomain`.

362+

363+**Time**

364+

365+Squeal 0.5 adds support for new functions; `now`, `makeDate`, `makeTime`,

366+, `makeTimestamp`, and `makeTimestamptz`, a function `interval_` for

367+constructing time intervals out multiples of `TimeUnit`s, and a new

368+`TimeOp` class, defining affine space operators for time types and their

369+differences.

370+

371+**Literals**

372+

373+Squeal allows you to include Haskell values in your statements using

374+out of line `parameter`s, but often you want to include them inline,

375+as a SQL `literal`. Squeal 0.5 enables this using the `Literal` class.

376+

377+**Set returning functions**

378+

379+Squeal 0.5 adds support for set returning functions such as `unnest`,

380+with the `RankNType` `SetOfFunction`, which can be used as as a `FromClause`.

381+

382+**Text search**

383+

384+Squeal 0.5 adds extensive support for text search types, functions and operators.

385+

386+**Much more**

387+

388+Lots more changes went into and under the hood of the new version.

389+The `Expression` module was split into coherent submodules since it

390+had grown to immense proportions. New modules `Alias`, `PG` and `List`

391+were added to relieve some of the burden that the `Schema` module

392+had been carrying. Rendering has been better unified with a new

393+`RenderSQL` typeclass. Type level list concatenation with the `Additional`

394+typeclass has been added. `Manipulation`s `update` and `delete`

395+were upgraded, so you can leave out fields you don't want to update and

396+use `USING` clauses in deletes. Upserts which were previously broken

397+now work. The `IO` typeclass hierarchy was changed from `MonadBase`

398+and `MonadBaseControl` to `MonadIO` and `MonadUnliftIO`. A new

399+`withRecursive` `Manipulation` was added. `SquealException`s were

400+refactored and a `trySqueal` function added. Arrays were refactored.

401+And there was probably more I've forgotten.

402+

3### Version 0.4

403### Version 0.4

404

5Version 0.4 strengthens Squeal's type system, adds

405Version 0.4 strengthens Squeal's type system, adds

squeal-postgresql/exe/Example.hs+19−21

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@

12module Main (main, main2) where

14−import Control.Monad (void)

14+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO (..))

15−import Control.Monad.Base (liftBase, MonadBase)

16import Data.Int (Int16, Int32)

15import Data.Int (Int16, Int32)

17import Data.Monoid ((<>))

16import Data.Monoid ((<>))

18import Data.Text (Text)

17import Data.Text (Text)

@@ -39,12 +38,13 @@ type Schema =

39 , "user_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

38 , "user_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

40 , "email" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext

39 , "email" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext

41 ])

40 ])

41+ , "positive" ::: 'Typedef 'PGfloat4

42 ]

44type Schemas = Public Schema

46setup :: Definition (Public '[]) Schemas

47−setup =

47+setup =

48 createTable #users

49 ( serial `as` #id :*

50 (text & notNullable) `as` #name :*

@@ -53,29 +53,27 @@ setup =

53 >>>

54 createTable #emails

55 ( serial `as` #id :*

56− (int & notNullable) `as` #user_id :*

56+ hask @Int32 `as` #user_id :*

57− (text & nullable) `as` #email )

57+ hask @(Maybe Text) `as` #email )

58 ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_emails :*

59 foreignKey #user_id #users #id

60 OnDeleteCascade OnUpdateCascade `as` #fk_user_id )

61+ >>>

62+ createDomain #positive real (#value .> 0 .&& (#value & isNotNull))

62teardown :: Definition Schemas (Public '[])

64teardown :: Definition Schemas (Public '[])

63−teardown = dropTable #emails >>> dropTable #users

65+teardown = dropType #positive >>> dropTable #emails >>> dropTable #users

65−insertUser :: Manipulation '[] Schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGtext, 'NotNull ('PGvararray ('Null 'PGint2))]

67+insertUser :: Manipulation_ Schemas (Text, VarArray (Vector (Maybe Int16))) (Only Int32)

66− '[ "fromOnly" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4 ]

67insertUser = insertInto #users

68insertUser = insertInto #users

68− (Values_ (defaultAs #id :* param @1 `as` #name :* param @2 `as` #vec))

69+ (Values_ (Default `as` #id :* Set (param @1) `as` #name :* Set (param @2) `as` #vec))

69 (OnConflict (OnConstraint #pk_users) DoNothing) (Returning_ (#id `as` #fromOnly))

70 (OnConflict (OnConstraint #pk_users) DoNothing) (Returning_ (#id `as` #fromOnly))

71−insertEmail :: Manipulation '[] Schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGint4, 'Null 'PGtext] '[]

72+insertEmail :: Manipulation_ Schemas (Int32, Maybe Text) ()

72insertEmail = insertInto_ #emails

73insertEmail = insertInto_ #emails

73− (Values_ (defaultAs #id :* param @1 `as` #user_id :* param @2 `as` #email))

74+ (Values_ (Default `as` #id :* Set (param @1) `as` #user_id :* Set (param @2) `as` #email))

75−getUsers :: Query '[] Schemas '[]

76+getUsers :: Query_ Schemas () User

76− '[ "userName" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext

77− , "userEmail" ::: 'Null 'PGtext

78− , "userVec" ::: 'NotNull ('PGvararray ('Null 'PGint2))]

79getUsers = select_

77getUsers = select_

80 (#u ! #name `as` #userName :* #e ! #email `as` #userEmail :* #u ! #vec `as` #userVec)

78 (#u ! #name `as` #userName :* #e ! #email `as` #userEmail :* #u ! #vec `as` #userVec)

81 ( from (table (#users `as` #u)

79 ( from (table (#users `as` #u)

@@ -88,22 +86,22 @@ instance SOP.Generic User

88instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo User

86instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo User

90users :: [User]

88users :: [User]

91−users =

89+users =

92 [ User "Alice" (Just "alice@gmail.com") (VarArray [Nothing, Just 1])

90 [ User "Alice" (Just "alice@gmail.com") (VarArray [Nothing, Just 1])

93 , User "Bob" Nothing (VarArray [Just 2, Nothing])

91 , User "Bob" Nothing (VarArray [Just 2, Nothing])

94 , User "Carole" (Just "carole@hotmail.com") (VarArray [Just 3])

92 , User "Carole" (Just "carole@hotmail.com") (VarArray [Just 3])

95 ]

93 ]

97−session :: (MonadBase IO pq, MonadPQ Schemas pq) => pq ()

95+session :: (MonadIO pq, MonadPQ Schemas pq) => pq ()

98session = do

96session = do

99− liftBase $ Char8.putStrLn "manipulating"

97+ liftIO $ Char8.putStrLn "manipulating"

100 idResults <- traversePrepared insertUser ([(userName user, userVec user) | user <- users])

98 idResults <- traversePrepared insertUser ([(userName user, userVec user) | user <- users])

101 ids <- traverse (fmap fromOnly . getRow 0) idResults

99 ids <- traverse (fmap fromOnly . getRow 0) idResults

102 traversePrepared_ insertEmail (zip (ids :: [Int32]) (userEmail <$> users))

100 traversePrepared_ insertEmail (zip (ids :: [Int32]) (userEmail <$> users))

103− liftBase $ Char8.putStrLn "querying"

101+ liftIO $ Char8.putStrLn "querying"

104 usersResult <- runQuery getUsers

102 usersResult <- runQuery getUsers

105 usersRows <- getRows usersResult

103 usersRows <- getRows usersResult

106− liftBase $ print (usersRows :: [User])

104+ liftIO $ print (usersRows :: [User])

107

105

108main :: IO ()

106main :: IO ()

109main = do

107main = do

@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ main = do

121

119

122main2 :: IO ()

120main2 :: IO ()

123main2 =

121main2 =

124− void . withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

122+ withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

125 define setup

123 define setup

126 & pqThen session

124 & pqThen session

127 & pqThen (define teardown)

125 & pqThen (define teardown)

squeal-postgresql/squeal-postgresql.cabal+58−16

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

1name: squeal-postgresql

2−version: 0.4.9.0

2+version: 0.5.1.0

3synopsis: Squeal PostgreSQL Library

4description: Squeal is a type-safe embedding of PostgreSQL in Haskell

5homepage: https://github.com/morphismtech/squeal

@@ -22,12 +22,40 @@ library

22 hs-source-dirs: src

23 exposed-modules:

24 Squeal.PostgreSQL

25+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

25 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

26 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

26 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

27 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

28+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Function

29+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Index

30+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table

31+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint

32+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Type

33+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Schema

34+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.View

27 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

35 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

36+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Aggregate

37+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Collection

38+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Comparison

39+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Json

40+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Literal

41+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

42+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Math

43+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Null

44+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Parameter

45+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Range

46+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Set

47+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Sort

48+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Subquery

49+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Text

50+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.TextSearch

51+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Time

52+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type

53+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Window

54+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

28 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

55 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

29 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Migration

56 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Migration

30 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Pool

57 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Pool

58+ Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

31 Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

59 Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

32 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

60 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

33 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

61 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

@@ -42,10 +70,9 @@ library

42 , bytestring >= 0.10.8.2

70 , bytestring >= 0.10.8.2

43 , bytestring-strict-builder >= 0.4.5

71 , bytestring-strict-builder >= 0.4.5

44 , deepseq >= 1.4.3.0

72 , deepseq >= 1.4.3.0

73+ , free-categories >= 0.1.0.0

45− , generics-sop >= 0.3.2.0

74+ , generics-sop >= 0.3.2.0 && < 0.5.0.0

46− , lifted-base >= 0.2.3.12

47 , mmorph >= 1.1.1

75 , mmorph >= 1.1.1

48− , monad-control >= 1.0.2.3

49 , mtl >= 2.2.2

76 , mtl >= 2.2.2

50 , network-ip >= 0.3.0.2

77 , network-ip >= 0.3.0.2

51 , postgresql-binary >= 0.12.1

78 , postgresql-binary >= 0.12.1

@@ -56,39 +83,55 @@ library

56 , text >= 1.2.3.0

83 , text >= 1.2.3.0

57 , time >= 1.8.0.2

84 , time >= 1.8.0.2

58 , transformers >= 0.5.2.0

85 , transformers >= 0.5.2.0

59− , transformers-base >= 0.4.4

86+ , unliftio >= 0.2.10

87+ , unliftio-pool >= 0.2.1.0

60 , uuid-types >= 1.0.3

88 , uuid-types >= 1.0.3

61 , vector >= 0.12.0.1

89 , vector >= 0.12.0.1

63−test-suite squeal-postgresql-doctest

91+test-suite doctest

64 default-language: Haskell2010

92 default-language: Haskell2010

65 type: exitcode-stdio-1.0

93 type: exitcode-stdio-1.0

66 hs-source-dirs: test

94 hs-source-dirs: test

67 ghc-options: -Wall

95 ghc-options: -Wall

68− main-is: DocTest.hs

96+ main-is: Doc.hs

69 build-depends:

97 build-depends:

70 base >= 4.10.0.0

98 base >= 4.10.0.0

71 , doctest >= 0.11.4

99 , doctest >= 0.11.4

100+ , squeal-postgresql

101

73−test-suite squeal-postgresql-specs

102+test-suite properties

74 default-language: Haskell2010

103 default-language: Haskell2010

75 type: exitcode-stdio-1.0

104 type: exitcode-stdio-1.0

76− hs-source-dirs: test/Specs

105+ hs-source-dirs: test

77− ghc-options: -Wall -main-is Specs

106+ ghc-options: -Wall

78− main-is: Specs.hs

107+ main-is: Property.hs

79− other-modules: ExceptionHandling

80 build-depends:

108 build-depends:

81 base >= 4.10.0.0

109 base >= 4.10.0.0

82 , bytestring >= 0.10.8.2

110 , bytestring >= 0.10.8.2

111+ , hedgehog >= 1.0

112+ , mtl >= 2.2.2

113+ , scientific >= 0.3.5.3

114+ , squeal-postgresql

115+ , time >= 1.8.0.2

116+

117+test-suite spec

118+ default-language: Haskell2010

119+ type: exitcode-stdio-1.0

120+ hs-source-dirs: test

121+ ghc-options: -Wall

122+ main-is: Spec.hs

123+ build-depends:

124+ base >= 4.10.0.0

125+ , async >= 2.2.2

126+ , bytestring >= 0.10.8.2

83 , generics-sop >= 0.3.1.0

127 , generics-sop >= 0.3.1.0

84 , hspec >= 2.4.8

128 , hspec >= 2.4.8

129+ , mtl >= 2.2.2

85 , squeal-postgresql

130 , squeal-postgresql

86 , text >= 1.2.2.2

131 , text >= 1.2.2.2

87− , transformers >= 0.5.2.0

88− , transformers-base >= 0.4.4

89 , vector >= 0.12.0.1

132 , vector >= 0.12.0.1

133

91−executable squeal-postgresql-example

134+executable example

92 default-language: Haskell2010

135 default-language: Haskell2010

93 hs-source-dirs: exe

136 hs-source-dirs: exe

94 ghc-options: -Wall

137 ghc-options: -Wall

@@ -101,5 +144,4 @@ executable squeal-postgresql-example

101 , squeal-postgresql

144 , squeal-postgresql

102 , text >= 1.2.2.2

145 , text >= 1.2.2.2

103 , transformers >= 0.5.2.0

146 , transformers >= 0.5.2.0

104− , transformers-base >= 0.4.4

105 , vector >= 0.12.0.1

147 , vector >= 0.12.0.1

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL.hs+71−52

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@

1{-|

2Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL

3−Description: Squeel export module

3+Description: Squeal export module

4−Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6Stability: experimental

@@ -11,17 +11,15 @@ Let's see an example!

11First, we need some language extensions because Squeal uses modern GHC

12features.

14−>>> :set -XDataKinds -XDeriveGeneric -XOverloadedLabels

14+>>> :set -XDataKinds -XDeriveGeneric -XOverloadedLabels -XFlexibleContexts

15>>> :set -XOverloadedStrings -XTypeApplications -XTypeOperators -XGADTs

16−

16+

17We'll need some imports.

19−>>> import Control.Monad (void)

19+>>> import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)

20−>>> import Control.Monad.Base (liftBase)

21>>> import Data.Int (Int32)

20>>> import Data.Int (Int32)

22>>> import Data.Text (Text)

21>>> import Data.Text (Text)

23>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

22>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

24−>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

26We'll use generics to easily convert between Haskell and PostgreSQL values.

24We'll use generics to easily convert between Haskell and PostgreSQL values.

@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ yielding a `TableType`, or to pair a `ColumnConstraint` with a `NullityType`,

60yielding a `ColumnType`. It is intended to connote Haskell's @=>@ operator

58yielding a `ColumnType`. It is intended to connote Haskell's @=>@ operator

62Next, we'll write `Definition`s to set up and tear down the schema. In

60Next, we'll write `Definition`s to set up and tear down the schema. In

63−Squeal, a `Definition` like `createTable`, `alterTable` or `dropTable`

61+Squeal, a `Definition` like `createTable`, `alterTable` or `dropTable`

64has two type parameters, corresponding to the schema

62has two type parameters, corresponding to the schema

65before being run and the schema after. We can compose definitions using `>>>`.

63before being run and the schema after. We can compose definitions using `>>>`.

66Here and in the rest of our commands we make use of overloaded

64Here and in the rest of our commands we make use of overloaded

@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ labels to refer to named tables and columns in our schema.

69>>> :{

67>>> :{

70let

68let

71 setup :: Definition (Public '[]) Schemas

69 setup :: Definition (Public '[]) Schemas

72− setup =

70+ setup =

73 createTable #users

71 createTable #users

74 ( serial `as` #id :*

72 ( serial `as` #id :*

75 (text & notNullable) `as` #name )

73 (text & notNullable) `as` #name )

@@ -104,25 +102,23 @@ let

104DROP TABLE "emails";

102DROP TABLE "emails";

105DROP TABLE "users";

103DROP TABLE "users";

106

104

105+We'll need a Haskell type for @User@s. We give the type `Generics.SOP.Generic` and

106+`Generics.SOP.HasDatatypeInfo` instances so that we can encode and decode @User@s.

107+

108+>>> data User = User { userName :: Text, userEmail :: Maybe Text } deriving (Show, GHC.Generic)

109+>>> instance SOP.Generic User

110+>>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo User

111+

107−Next, we'll write `Manipulation`s to insert data into our two tables.

112+Next, we'll write `Manipulation_`s to insert @User@s into our two tables.

108−A `Manipulation` like `insertRow`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

113+A `Manipulation_` like `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

109−has three type parameters, the schema it refers to, a list of parameters

114+has three type parameters, the schemas it refers to, input parameters

110−it can take as input, and a list of columns it produces as output. When

115+and an output row. When

111we insert into the users table, we will need a parameter for the @name@

116we insert into the users table, we will need a parameter for the @name@

112field but not for the @id@ field. Since it's serial, we can use a default

117field but not for the @id@ field. Since it's serial, we can use a default

113value. However, since the emails table refers to the users table, we will

118value. However, since the emails table refers to the users table, we will

114need to retrieve the user id that the insert generates and insert it into

119need to retrieve the user id that the insert generates and insert it into

115−the emails table. Take a careful look at the type and definition of both

120+the emails table. We can do this in a single `Manipulation_` by using a

116−of our inserts.

121+`with` statement.

117−

118−We'll need a Haskell type for users. We give the type `Generics.SOP.Generic` and

119−`Generics.SOP.HasDatatypeInfo` instances so that we can decode the rows

120−we receive when we run @getUsers@. Notice that the record fields of the

121−@User@ type match the column names of @getUsers@.

122−

123−>>> data User = User { userName :: Text, userEmail :: Maybe Text } deriving (Show, GHC.Generic)

124−>>> instance SOP.Generic User

125−>>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo User

126

122

127>>> :{

123>>> :{

128let

124let

@@ -130,19 +126,20 @@ let

130 insertUser = with (u `as` #u) e

126 insertUser = with (u `as` #u) e

131 where

127 where

132 u = insertInto #users

128 u = insertInto #users

133− (Values_ (defaultAs #id :* param @1 `as` #name))

129+ (Values_ (Default `as` #id :* Set (param @1) `as` #name))

134 OnConflictDoRaise (Returning_ (#id :* param @2 `as` #email))

130 OnConflictDoRaise (Returning_ (#id :* param @2 `as` #email))

135− e = insertInto_ #emails

131+ e = insertInto_ #emails $ Select

136− (Select (defaultAs #id :* #u ! #id `as` #user_id :* #u ! #email) (from (common #u)))

132+ (Default `as` #id :* Set (#u ! #id) `as` #user_id :* Set (#u ! #email) `as` #email)

133+ (from (common #u))

137:}

134:}

138

135

139>>> printSQL insertUser

136>>> printSQL insertUser

140WITH "u" AS (INSERT INTO "users" ("id", "name") VALUES (DEFAULT, ($1 :: text)) RETURNING "id" AS "id", ($2 :: text) AS "email") INSERT INTO "emails" ("user_id", "email") SELECT "u"."id", "u"."email" FROM "u" AS "u"

137WITH "u" AS (INSERT INTO "users" ("id", "name") VALUES (DEFAULT, ($1 :: text)) RETURNING "id" AS "id", ($2 :: text) AS "email") INSERT INTO "emails" ("user_id", "email") SELECT "u"."id", "u"."email" FROM "u" AS "u"

141

138

142−Next we write a `Query` to retrieve users from the database. We're not

139+Next we write a `Query_` to retrieve users from the database. We're not

143interested in the ids here, just the usernames and email addresses. We

140interested in the ids here, just the usernames and email addresses. We

144−need to use an inner join to get the right result. A `Query` is like a

141+need to use an `innerJoin` to get the right result. A `Query_` is like a

145−`Manipulation` with the same kind of type parameters.

142+`Manipulation_` with the same kind of type parameters.

146

143

147>>> :{

144>>> :{

148let

145let

@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ Let's create some users to add to the database.

162>>> :{

159>>> :{

163let

160let

164 users :: [User]

161 users :: [User]

165− users =

162+ users =

166 [ User "Alice" (Just "alice@gmail.com")

163 [ User "Alice" (Just "alice@gmail.com")

167 , User "Bob" Nothing

164 , User "Bob" Nothing

168 , User "Carole" (Just "carole@hotmail.com")

165 , User "Carole" (Just "carole@hotmail.com")

@@ -184,31 +181,53 @@ let

184 _ <- traversePrepared_ insertUser users

181 _ <- traversePrepared_ insertUser users

185 usersResult <- runQuery getUsers

182 usersResult <- runQuery getUsers

186 usersRows <- getRows usersResult

183 usersRows <- getRows usersResult

187− liftBase $ print (usersRows :: [User])

184+ liftIO $ print (usersRows :: [User])

188in

185in

189− void . withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

186+ withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

190 define setup

187 define setup

191 & pqThen session

188 & pqThen session

192 & pqThen (define teardown)

189 & pqThen (define teardown)

193:}

190:}

194[User {userName = "Alice", userEmail = Just "alice@gmail.com"},User {userName = "Bob", userEmail = Nothing},User {userName = "Carole", userEmail = Just "carole@hotmail.com"}]

191[User {userName = "Alice", userEmail = Just "alice@gmail.com"},User {userName = "Bob", userEmail = Nothing},User {userName = "Carole", userEmail = Just "carole@hotmail.com"}]

195-}

192-}

196−module Squeal.PostgreSQL

193+module Squeal.PostgreSQL (module X, RenderSQL(..), printSQL) where

197− ( module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

194+

198− , module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

199− , module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

200− , module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

201− , module Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

202− , module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

203− , module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

204− , module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Transaction

205− ) where

206−

207−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

195+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias as X

196+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary as X

208−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

197+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition as X

198+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Function as X

199+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Index as X

200+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Schema as X

201+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table as X

202+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint as X

203+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Type as X

204+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.View as X

209−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

205+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression as X

206+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Aggregate as X

207+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Collection as X

208+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Comparison as X

209+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Json as X

210+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Literal as X

211+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic as X

212+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Math as X

213+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Null as X

214+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Parameter as X

215+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Range as X

216+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Set as X

217+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Sort as X

218+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Subquery as X

219+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Text as X

220+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.TextSearch as X

221+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Time as X

222+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type as X

223+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Window as X

224+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List as X

210−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

225+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation as X

226+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Migration as X

227+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG as X

228+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Pool as X

211−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

229+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ as X

212−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

230+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query as X

231+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render (RenderSQL(..), printSQL)

213−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

232+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema as X

214−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Transaction

233+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Transaction as X

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Alias.hsnew file+249

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

3+Description: Aliases

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+This module embeds Postgres's alias system in Haskell in

9+a typesafe fashion. Thanks to GHC's @OverloadedLabels@ extension,

10+Squeal can reference aliases by prepending with a @#@.

11+-}

12+

13+{-# LANGUAGE

14+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

15+ , ConstraintKinds

16+ , DeriveAnyClass

17+ , DeriveGeneric

18+ , FlexibleContexts

19+ , FlexibleInstances

20+ , FunctionalDependencies

21+ , GADTs

22+ , LambdaCase

23+ , OverloadedStrings

24+ , QuantifiedConstraints

25+ , RankNTypes

26+ , ScopedTypeVariables

27+ , StandaloneDeriving

28+ , TypeApplications

29+ , TypeFamilyDependencies

30+ , TypeInType

31+ , TypeOperators

32+ , UndecidableInstances

33+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

34+#-}

35+

36+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

37+ ( (:::)

38+ , Alias (..)

39+ , IsLabel (..)

40+ , Aliased (As)

41+ , Aliasable (as)

42+ , renderAliased

43+ , Has

44+ , HasUnique

45+ , HasAll

46+ , HasIn

47+ , QualifiedAlias (..)

48+ , IsQualified (..)

49+ -- * Grouping

50+ , Grouping (..)

51+ , GroupedBy

52+ ) where

53+

54+import Control.DeepSeq

55+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

56+import Data.String (fromString)

57+import GHC.OverloadedLabels

58+import GHC.TypeLits

59+

60+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

61+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

62+

63+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

64+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

65+

66+-- $setup

67+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

68+

69+-- | The alias operator `:::` is like a promoted version of `As`,

70+-- a type level pair between an alias and some type.

71+type (:::) (alias :: Symbol) ty = '(alias,ty)

72+infixr 6 :::

73+

74+

75+-- | `Grouping` is an auxiliary namespace, created by

76+-- @GROUP BY@ clauses (`Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.group`), and used

77+-- for typesafe aggregation

78+data Grouping

79+ = Ungrouped -- ^ no aggregation permitted

80+ | Grouped [(Symbol,Symbol)] -- ^ aggregation required for any column which is not grouped

81+

82+{- | A `GroupedBy` constraint indicates that a table qualified column is

83+a member of the auxiliary namespace created by @GROUP BY@ clauses and thus,

84+may be called in an output `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Expression` without aggregating.

85+-}

86+class (KnownSymbol table, KnownSymbol column)

87+ => GroupedBy table column bys where

88+instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} (KnownSymbol table, KnownSymbol column)

89+ => GroupedBy table column ('(table,column) ': bys)

90+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-}

91+ ( KnownSymbol table

92+ , KnownSymbol column

93+ , GroupedBy table column bys

94+ ) => GroupedBy table column (tabcol ': bys)

95+

96+-- | `Alias`es are proxies for a type level string or `Symbol`

97+-- and have an `IsLabel` instance so that with @-XOverloadedLabels@

98+--

99+-- >>> :set -XOverloadedLabels

100+-- >>> #foobar :: Alias "foobar"

101+-- Alias

102+data Alias (alias :: Symbol) = Alias

103+ deriving (Eq,GHC.Generic,Ord,Show,NFData)

104+instance alias1 ~ alias2 => IsLabel alias1 (Alias alias2) where

105+ fromLabel = Alias

106+instance aliases ~ '[alias] => IsLabel alias (NP Alias aliases) where

107+ fromLabel = fromLabel SOP.:* Nil

108+-- | >>> printSQL (#jimbob :: Alias "jimbob")

109+-- "jimbob"

110+instance KnownSymbol alias => RenderSQL (Alias alias) where

111+ renderSQL = doubleQuoted . fromString . symbolVal

112+

113+-- >>> printSQL (#jimbob :* #kandi :: NP Alias '["jimbob", "kandi"])

114+-- "jimbob", "kandi"

115+instance SOP.All KnownSymbol aliases => RenderSQL (NP Alias aliases) where

116+ renderSQL

117+ = commaSeparated

118+ . SOP.hcollapse

119+ . SOP.hcmap (SOP.Proxy @KnownSymbol) (SOP.K . renderSQL)

120+

121+-- | The `As` operator is used to name an expression. `As` is like a demoted

122+-- version of `:::`.

123+--

124+-- >>> Just "hello" `As` #hi :: Aliased Maybe ("hi" ::: String)

125+-- As (Just "hello") Alias

126+data Aliased expression aliased where

127+ As

128+ :: KnownSymbol alias

129+ => expression ty

130+ -> Alias alias

131+ -> Aliased expression (alias ::: ty)

132+deriving instance Show (expression ty)

133+ => Show (Aliased expression (alias ::: ty))

134+deriving instance Eq (expression ty)

135+ => Eq (Aliased expression (alias ::: ty))

136+deriving instance Ord (expression ty)

137+ => Ord (Aliased expression (alias ::: ty))

138+instance (alias0 ~ alias1, alias0 ~ alias2, KnownSymbol alias2)

139+ => IsLabel alias0 (Aliased Alias (alias1 ::: alias2)) where

140+ fromLabel = fromLabel @alias2 `As` fromLabel @alias1

141+

142+-- | The `Aliasable` class provides a way to scrap your `Nil`s

143+-- in an `NP` list of `Aliased` expressions.

144+class KnownSymbol alias => Aliasable alias expression aliased

145+ | aliased -> expression

146+ , aliased -> alias

147+ where as :: expression -> Alias alias -> aliased

148+instance (KnownSymbol alias, aliased ~ (alias ::: ty)) => Aliasable alias

149+ (expression ty)

150+ (Aliased expression aliased)

151+ where

152+ as = As

153+instance (KnownSymbol alias, tys ~ '[alias ::: ty]) => Aliasable alias

154+ (expression ty)

155+ (NP (Aliased expression) tys)

156+ where

157+ expression `as` alias = expression `As` alias SOP.:* Nil

158+

159+-- | >>> let renderMaybe = fromString . maybe "Nothing" (const "Just")

160+-- >>> renderAliased renderMaybe (Just (3::Int) `As` #an_int)

161+-- "Just AS \"an_int\""

162+renderAliased

163+ :: (forall ty. expression ty -> ByteString)

164+ -> Aliased expression aliased

165+ -> ByteString

166+renderAliased render (expression `As` alias) =

167+ render expression <> " AS " <> renderSQL alias

168+

169+-- | @HasUnique alias fields field@ is a constraint that proves that

170+-- @fields@ is a singleton of @alias ::: field@.

171+type HasUnique alias fields field = fields ~ '[alias ::: field]

172+

173+-- | @Has alias fields field@ is a constraint that proves that

174+-- @fields@ has a field of @alias ::: field@, inferring @field@

175+-- from @alias@ and @fields@.

176+class KnownSymbol alias =>

177+ Has (alias :: Symbol) (fields :: [(Symbol,kind)]) (field :: kind)

178+ | alias fields -> field where

179+instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} KnownSymbol alias

180+ => Has alias (alias ::: field ': fields) field

181+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} (KnownSymbol alias, Has alias fields field)

182+ => Has alias (field' ': fields) field

183+

184+{-| @HasIn fields (alias ::: field)@ is a constraint that proves that

185+@fields@ has a field of @alias ::: field@. It is used in @UPDATE@s to

186+choose which subfields to update.

187+-}

188+class HasIn fields field where

189+instance (Has alias fields field) => HasIn fields (alias ::: field) where

190+

191+-- | `HasAll` extends `Has` to take lists of @aliases@ and @fields@ and infer

192+-- a list of @subfields@.

193+class

194+ ( SOP.All KnownSymbol aliases

195+ ) => HasAll

196+ (aliases :: [Symbol])

197+ (fields :: [(Symbol,kind)])

198+ (subfields :: [(Symbol,kind)])

199+ | aliases fields -> subfields where

200+instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} HasAll '[] fields '[]

201+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-}

202+ (Has alias fields field, HasAll aliases fields subfields)

203+ => HasAll (alias ': aliases) fields (alias ::: field ': subfields)

204+

205+-- | Analagous to `IsLabel`, the constraint

206+-- `IsQualified` defines `!` for a column alias qualified

207+-- by a table alias.

208+class IsQualified table column expression where

209+ (!) :: Alias table -> Alias column -> expression

210+ infixl 9 !

211+instance IsQualified table column (Alias table, Alias column) where (!) = (,)

212+

213+{-| `QualifiedAlias`es enables multi-schema support by allowing a reference

214+to a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema.Table`, `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema.Typedef`

215+or `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema.View` to be qualified by their schemas. By default,

216+a qualifier of @public@ is provided.

217+

218+>>> :{

219+let

220+ alias1 :: QualifiedAlias "sch" "tab"

221+ alias1 = #sch ! #tab

222+ alias2 :: QualifiedAlias "public" "vw"

223+ alias2 = #vw

224+in printSQL alias1 >> printSQL alias2

225+:}

226+"sch"."tab"

227+"vw"

228+-}

229+data QualifiedAlias (qualifier :: Symbol) (alias :: Symbol) = QualifiedAlias

230+ deriving (Eq,GHC.Generic,Ord,Show,NFData)

231+instance (q ~ q', a ~ a') => IsQualified q a (QualifiedAlias q' a') where

232+ _!_ = QualifiedAlias

233+instance (q' ~ "public", a ~ a') => IsLabel a (QualifiedAlias q' a') where

234+ fromLabel = QualifiedAlias

235+instance (q0 ~ q1, a0 ~ a1, a1 ~ a2, KnownSymbol a2) =>

236+ IsQualified q0 a0 (Aliased (QualifiedAlias q1) (a1 ::: a2)) where

237+ _!_ = QualifiedAlias `As` Alias

238+instance (q ~ "public", a0 ~ a1, a1 ~ a2, KnownSymbol a2) =>

239+ IsLabel a0 (Aliased (QualifiedAlias q) (a1 ::: a2)) where

240+ fromLabel = QualifiedAlias `As` Alias

241+

242+instance (KnownSymbol q, KnownSymbol a)

243+ => RenderSQL (QualifiedAlias q a) where

244+ renderSQL _ =

245+ let

246+ qualifier = renderSQL (Alias @q)

247+ alias = renderSQL (Alias @a)

248+ in

249+ if qualifier == "\"public\"" then alias else qualifier <> "." <> alias

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Binary.hs+233−113

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@

1−{-# LANGUAGE

2− TypeFamilies

3−#-}

4−

5{-|

1{-|

6Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

2Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

7Description: Binary encoding and decoding

3Description: Binary encoding and decoding

@@ -11,7 +7,7 @@ Stability: experimental

12This module provides binary encoding and decoding between Haskell and PostgreSQL types.

8This module provides binary encoding and decoding between Haskell and PostgreSQL types.

14−Instances are governed by the `Generic` and `HasDatatypeInfo` typeclasses, so you absolutely

10+Instances are governed by the `SOP.Generic` and `SOP.HasDatatypeInfo` typeclasses, so you absolutely

15do not need to define your own instances to decode retrieved rows into Haskell values or

11do not need to define your own instances to decode retrieved rows into Haskell values or

16to encode Haskell values into statement parameters.

12to encode Haskell values into statement parameters.

@@ -20,10 +16,10 @@ Let's see some examples. We'll need some imports

20>>> import Data.Int (Int16)

16>>> import Data.Int (Int16)

21>>> import Data.Text (Text)

17>>> import Data.Text (Text)

22>>> import Control.Monad (void)

18>>> import Control.Monad (void)

23−>>> import Control.Monad.Base (liftBase)

19+>>> import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)

24>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

20>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

26−Define a Haskell datatype `Row` that will serve as both the input and output of a simple

22+Define a Haskell datatype @Row@ that will serve as both the input and output of a simple

27round trip query.

23round trip query.

29>>> data Row = Row { col1 :: Int16, col2 :: Text, col3 :: Maybe Bool } deriving (Eq, GHC.Generic)

25>>> data Row = Row { col1 :: Int16, col2 :: Text, col3 :: Maybe Bool } deriving (Eq, GHC.Generic)

@@ -43,15 +39,15 @@ the input and output should be equal.

44>>> let input = Row 2 "hi" (Just True)

40>>> let input = Row 2 "hi" (Just True)

45>>> :{

41>>> :{

46−void . withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $ do

42+withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $ do

47 result <- runQueryParams roundTrip input

43 result <- runQueryParams roundTrip input

48 Just output <- firstRow result

44 Just output <- firstRow result

49− liftBase . print $ input == output

45+ liftIO . print $ input == output

50:}

46:}

51True

47True

53In addition to being able to encode and decode basic Haskell types

49In addition to being able to encode and decode basic Haskell types

54−like `Int16` and `Text`, Squeal permits you to encode and decode Haskell types to

50+like `Int16` and `Data.Text.Text`, Squeal permits you to encode and decode Haskell types to

55Postgres array, enumerated and composite types and json. Let's see another example,

51Postgres array, enumerated and composite types and json. Let's see another example,

56this time using the `Vector` type which corresponds to variable length arrays

52this time using the `Vector` type which corresponds to variable length arrays

57and homogeneous tuples which correspond to fixed length arrays. We can even

53and homogeneous tuples which correspond to fixed length arrays. We can even

@@ -82,10 +78,10 @@ let

82>>> :set -XOverloadedLists

78>>> :set -XOverloadedLists

83>>> let input = Row (VarArray [1,2]) (FixArray (Just 1,Nothing)) (FixArray ((1,2),(3,4),(5,6)))

79>>> let input = Row (VarArray [1,2]) (FixArray (Just 1,Nothing)) (FixArray ((1,2),(3,4),(5,6)))

84>>> :{

80>>> :{

85−void . withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $ do

81+withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $ do

86 result <- runQueryParams roundTrip input

82 result <- runQueryParams roundTrip input

87 Just output <- firstRow result

83 Just output <- firstRow result

88− liftBase . print $ input == output

84+ liftIO . print $ input == output

89:}

85:}

90True

86True

@@ -124,9 +120,9 @@ let

124 createTypeCompositeFrom @Person #person

120 createTypeCompositeFrom @Person #person

125:}

121:}

126

122

127−Let's demonstrate how to associate our Haskell types `Schwarma` and `Person`

123+Let's demonstrate how to associate our Haskell types @Schwarma@ and @Person@

128with enumerated, composite or json types in Postgres. First create a Haskell

124with enumerated, composite or json types in Postgres. First create a Haskell

129−`Row` type using the `Enumerated`, `Composite` and `Json` newtypes as fields.

125+@Row@ type using the `Enumerated`, `Composite` and `Json` newtypes as fields.

130

126

131>>> :{

127>>> :{

132data Row = Row

128data Row = Row

@@ -172,9 +168,9 @@ let

172 session = do

168 session = do

173 result <- runQueryParams roundTrip input

169 result <- runQueryParams roundTrip input

174 Just output <- firstRow result

170 Just output <- firstRow result

175− liftBase . print $ input == output

171+ liftIO . print $ input == output

176in

172in

177− void . withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

173+ withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

178 define setup

174 define setup

179 & pqThen session

175 & pqThen session

180 & pqThen (define teardown)

176 & pqThen (define teardown)

@@ -198,25 +194,31 @@ True

198 , MultiParamTypeClasses

194 , MultiParamTypeClasses

199 , ScopedTypeVariables

195 , ScopedTypeVariables

200 , TypeApplications

196 , TypeApplications

197+ , TypeFamilies

201 , TypeInType

198 , TypeInType

202 , TypeOperators

199 , TypeOperators

203 , UndecidableInstances

200 , UndecidableInstances

201+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

204#-}

202#-}

205

203

206module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

204module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

207− ( Json (..)

208− , Jsonb (..)

209− , Composite (..)

210− , Enumerated (..)

211− , VarArray (..)

212− -- * Encoding

205+ ( -- * Encoding

213− , ToParam (..)

206+ ToParam (..)

214 , ToParams (..)

207 , ToParams (..)

208+ , ToNullityParam (..)

209+ , ToField (..)

210+ , ToFixArray (..)

215 -- * Decoding

211 -- * Decoding

216 , FromValue (..)

212 , FromValue (..)

217 , FromRow (..)

213 , FromRow (..)

214+ , FromField (..)

215+ , FromFixArray (..)

218 -- * Only

216 -- * Only

219 , Only (..)

217 , Only (..)

218+ -- * Oid

219+ , OidOf (..)

220+ , OidOfParam (..)

221+ , OidOfField (..)

220 ) where

222 ) where

221

223

222import BinaryParser

224import BinaryParser

@@ -230,6 +232,7 @@ import Data.Time

230import Data.UUID.Types

232import Data.UUID.Types

231import Data.Vector (Vector)

233import Data.Vector (Vector)

232import Data.Word

234import Data.Word

235+import Foreign.C.Types (CUInt(CUInt))

233import Generics.SOP

236import Generics.SOP

234import Generics.SOP.Record

237import Generics.SOP.Record

235import GHC.TypeLits

238import GHC.TypeLits

@@ -243,10 +246,14 @@ import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as Lazy (Text)

243import qualified Data.Text as Strict (Text)

246import qualified Data.Text as Strict (Text)

244import qualified Data.Text as Strict.Text

247import qualified Data.Text as Strict.Text

245import qualified Data.Vector as Vector

248import qualified Data.Vector as Vector

249+import qualified Database.PostgreSQL.LibPQ as LibPQ

246import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

250import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

247import qualified PostgreSQL.Binary.Decoding as Decoding

251import qualified PostgreSQL.Binary.Decoding as Decoding

248import qualified PostgreSQL.Binary.Encoding as Encoding

252import qualified PostgreSQL.Binary.Encoding as Encoding

249

253

254+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

255+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

256+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

250import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

257import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

251

258

252-- | A `ToParam` constraint gives an encoding of a Haskell `Type` into

259-- | A `ToParam` constraint gives an encoding of a Haskell `Type` into

@@ -270,14 +277,13 @@ class ToParam (x :: Type) (pg :: PGType) where

270 toParam :: x -> K Encoding.Encoding pg

277 toParam :: x -> K Encoding.Encoding pg

271instance ToParam Bool 'PGbool where toParam = K . Encoding.bool

278instance ToParam Bool 'PGbool where toParam = K . Encoding.bool

272instance ToParam Int16 'PGint2 where toParam = K . Encoding.int2_int16

279instance ToParam Int16 'PGint2 where toParam = K . Encoding.int2_int16

273−instance ToParam Word16 'PGint2 where toParam = K . Encoding.int2_word16

274instance ToParam Int32 'PGint4 where toParam = K . Encoding.int4_int32

280instance ToParam Int32 'PGint4 where toParam = K . Encoding.int4_int32

275−instance ToParam Word32 'PGint4 where toParam = K . Encoding.int4_word32

276instance ToParam Int64 'PGint8 where toParam = K . Encoding.int8_int64

281instance ToParam Int64 'PGint8 where toParam = K . Encoding.int8_int64

277−instance ToParam Word64 'PGint8 where toParam = K . Encoding.int8_word64

282+instance ToParam Oid 'PGoid where toParam = K . Encoding.int4_word32 . getOid

278instance ToParam Float 'PGfloat4 where toParam = K . Encoding.float4

283instance ToParam Float 'PGfloat4 where toParam = K . Encoding.float4

279instance ToParam Double 'PGfloat8 where toParam = K . Encoding.float8

284instance ToParam Double 'PGfloat8 where toParam = K . Encoding.float8

280instance ToParam Scientific 'PGnumeric where toParam = K . Encoding.numeric

285instance ToParam Scientific 'PGnumeric where toParam = K . Encoding.numeric

286+instance ToParam Money 'PGmoney where toParam = K . Encoding.int8_int64 . cents

281instance ToParam UUID 'PGuuid where toParam = K . Encoding.uuid

287instance ToParam UUID 'PGuuid where toParam = K . Encoding.uuid

282instance ToParam (NetAddr IP) 'PGinet where toParam = K . Encoding.inet

288instance ToParam (NetAddr IP) 'PGinet where toParam = K . Encoding.inet

283instance ToParam Char ('PGchar 1) where toParam = K . Encoding.char_utf8

289instance ToParam Char ('PGchar 1) where toParam = K . Encoding.char_utf8

@@ -306,24 +312,26 @@ instance Aeson.ToJSON x => ToParam (Json x) 'PGjson where

306instance Aeson.ToJSON x => ToParam (Jsonb x) 'PGjsonb where

312instance Aeson.ToJSON x => ToParam (Jsonb x) 'PGjsonb where

307 toParam = K . Encoding.jsonb_bytes

313 toParam = K . Encoding.jsonb_bytes

308 . Lazy.ByteString.toStrict . Aeson.encode . getJsonb

314 . Lazy.ByteString.toStrict . Aeson.encode . getJsonb

309−instance (ToNullityParam x ty, ty ~ nullity pg, HasOid pg)

315+instance (ToNullityParam x ty, ty ~ nullity pg, OidOf pg)

310 => ToParam (VarArray [x]) ('PGvararray ty) where

316 => ToParam (VarArray [x]) ('PGvararray ty) where

311 toParam = K

317 toParam = K

312− . Encoding.array_foldable (oid @pg) (unK . toNullityParam @x @ty)

318+ . Encoding.array_foldable

319+ (getOid (oidOf @pg)) (unK . toNullityParam @x @ty)

313 . getVarArray

320 . getVarArray

314−instance (ToParam x pg, HasOid pg)

321+instance (ToParam x pg, OidOf pg)

315 => ToParam (VarArray (Vector x)) ('PGvararray ('NotNull pg)) where

322 => ToParam (VarArray (Vector x)) ('PGvararray ('NotNull pg)) where

316 toParam = K

323 toParam = K

317− . Encoding.array_vector (oid @pg) (unK . toParam @x @pg)

324+ . Encoding.array_vector (getOid (oidOf @pg)) (unK . toParam @x @pg)

318 . getVarArray

325 . getVarArray

319−instance (ToParam x pg, HasOid pg)

326+instance (ToParam x pg, OidOf pg)

320 => ToParam (VarArray (Vector (Maybe x))) ('PGvararray ('Null pg)) where

327 => ToParam (VarArray (Vector (Maybe x))) ('PGvararray ('Null pg)) where

321 toParam = K

328 toParam = K

322− . Encoding.nullableArray_vector (oid @pg) (unK . toParam @x @pg)

329+ . Encoding.nullableArray_vector

330+ (getOid (oidOf @pg)) (unK . toParam @x @pg)

323 . getVarArray

331 . getVarArray

324−instance (ToFixArray x dims ty, ty ~ nullity pg, HasOid pg)

332+instance (ToFixArray x dims ty, ty ~ nullity pg, OidOf pg)

325 => ToParam (FixArray x) ('PGfixarray dims ty) where

333 => ToParam (FixArray x) ('PGfixarray dims ty) where

326− toParam = K . Encoding.array (oid @pg)

334+ toParam = K . Encoding.array (getOid (oidOf @pg))

327 . unK . unK . toFixArray @x @dims @ty . getFixArray

335 . unK . unK . toFixArray @x @dims @ty . getFixArray

328instance

336instance

329 ( IsEnumType x

337 ( IsEnumType x

@@ -348,7 +356,7 @@ instance

348 ( SListI fields

356 ( SListI fields

349 , IsRecord x xs

357 , IsRecord x xs

350 , AllZip ToField xs fields

358 , AllZip ToField xs fields

351− , All HasAliasedOid fields

359+ , All OidOfField fields

352 ) => ToParam (Composite x) ('PGcomposite fields) where

360 ) => ToParam (Composite x) ('PGcomposite fields) where

353 toParam =

361 toParam =

354 let

362 let

@@ -356,7 +364,7 @@ instance

356 encoders = htrans (Proxy @ToField) toField

364 encoders = htrans (Proxy @ToField) toField

357

365

358 composite

366 composite

359− :: All HasAliasedOid row

367+ :: All OidOfField row

360 => NP (K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding)) row

368 => NP (K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding)) row

361 -> K Encoding.Encoding ('PGcomposite row)

369 -> K Encoding.Encoding ('PGcomposite row)

362 composite fields = K $

370 composite fields = K $

@@ -373,27 +381,142 @@ instance

373 int32BE (fromIntegral (lengthSList (Proxy @xs))) <>

381 int32BE (fromIntegral (lengthSList (Proxy @xs))) <>

374 let

382 let

375 each

383 each

376− :: HasAliasedOid field

384+ :: OidOfField field

377 => K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding) field

385 => K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding) field

378 -> Encoding.Encoding

386 -> Encoding.Encoding

379 each (K field :: K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding) field) =

387 each (K field :: K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding) field) =

380− word32BE (aliasedOid @field)

388+ word32BE (getOid (oidOfField @field))

381 <> case field of

389 <> case field of

382 Nothing -> int64BE (-1)

390 Nothing -> int64BE (-1)

383 Just value ->

391 Just value ->

384 int32BE (fromIntegral (builderLength value))

392 int32BE (fromIntegral (builderLength value))

385 <> value

393 <> value

386 in

394 in

387− hcfoldMap (Proxy @HasAliasedOid) each fields

395+ hcfoldMap (Proxy @OidOfField) each fields

388

396

389 in

397 in

390 composite . encoders . toRecord . getComposite

398 composite . encoders . toRecord . getComposite

391

399

400+-- | The object identifier of a `PGType`.

401+--

402+-- >>> :set -XTypeApplications

403+-- >>> oidOf @'PGbool

404+-- Oid 16

405+class OidOf (ty :: PGType) where oidOf :: LibPQ.Oid

406+instance OidOf 'PGbool where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 16

407+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGbool)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1000

408+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGbool)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1000

409+instance OidOf 'PGint2 where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 21

410+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGint2)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1005

411+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGint2)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1005

412+instance OidOf 'PGint4 where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 23

413+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGint4)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1007

414+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGint4)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1007

415+instance OidOf 'PGint8 where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 20

416+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGint8)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1016

417+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGint8)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1016

418+instance OidOf 'PGnumeric where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1700

419+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGnumeric)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1231

420+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGnumeric)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1231

421+instance OidOf 'PGfloat4 where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 700

422+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGfloat4)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1021

423+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGfloat4)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1021

424+instance OidOf 'PGfloat8 where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 701

425+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGfloat8)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1022

426+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGfloat8)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1022

427+instance OidOf 'PGmoney where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 790

428+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGmoney)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 791

429+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGmoney)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 791

430+instance OidOf ('PGchar n) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 18

431+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGchar n))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1002

432+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGchar n))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1002

433+instance OidOf ('PGvarchar n) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1043

434+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGvarchar n))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1015

435+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGvarchar n))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1015

436+instance OidOf 'PGtext where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 25

437+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGtext)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1009

438+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGtext)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1009

439+instance OidOf 'PGbytea where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 17

440+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGbytea)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1001

441+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGbytea)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1001

442+instance OidOf 'PGtimestamp where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1114

443+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGtimestamp)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1115

444+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGtimestamp)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1115

445+instance OidOf 'PGtimestamptz where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1184

446+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGtimestamptz)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1185

447+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGtimestamptz)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1185

448+instance OidOf 'PGdate where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1082

449+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGdate)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1182

450+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGdate)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1182

451+instance OidOf 'PGtime where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1083

452+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGtime)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1183

453+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGtime)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1183

454+instance OidOf 'PGtimetz where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1266

455+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGtimetz)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1270

456+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGtimetz)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1270

457+instance OidOf 'PGinterval where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1186

458+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGinterval)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1187

459+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGinterval)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1187

460+instance OidOf 'PGuuid where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 2950

461+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGuuid)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 2951

462+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGuuid)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 2951

463+instance OidOf 'PGinet where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 869

464+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGinet)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1041

465+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGinet)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1041

466+instance OidOf 'PGjson where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 114

467+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGjson)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 199

468+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGjson)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 199

469+instance OidOf 'PGjsonb where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3802

470+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGjsonb)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3807

471+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGjsonb)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3807

472+instance OidOf 'PGtsvector where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3614

473+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGtsvector)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3643

474+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGtsvector)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3643

475+instance OidOf 'PGtsquery where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3615

476+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGtsquery)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3645

477+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGtsquery)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3645

478+instance OidOf 'PGoid where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 26

479+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null 'PGoid)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1028

480+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null 'PGoid)) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 1028

481+instance OidOf ('PGrange 'PGint4) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3904

482+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGrange 'PGint4))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3905

483+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGrange 'PGint4))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3905

484+instance OidOf ('PGrange 'PGint8) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3926

485+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGrange 'PGint8))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3927

486+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGrange 'PGint8))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3927

487+instance OidOf ('PGrange 'PGnumeric) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3906

488+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGrange 'PGnumeric))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3907

489+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGrange 'PGnumeric))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3907

490+instance OidOf ('PGrange 'PGtimestamp) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3908

491+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGrange 'PGtimestamp))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3909

492+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGrange 'PGtimestamp))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3909

493+instance OidOf ('PGrange 'PGtimestamptz) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3910

494+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGrange 'PGtimestamptz))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3911

495+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGrange 'PGtimestamptz))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3911

496+instance OidOf ('PGrange 'PGdate) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3912

497+instance OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGrange 'PGdate))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3913

498+instance OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGrange 'PGdate))) where oidOf = LibPQ.Oid 3913

499+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} OidOf ('PGrange ty) where oidOf = LibPQ.invalidOid

500+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGrange ty))) where oidOf = LibPQ.invalidOid

501+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGrange ty))) where oidOf = LibPQ.invalidOid

502+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} OidOf ('PGcomposite row) where oidOf = LibPQ.invalidOid

503+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGcomposite row))) where oidOf = LibPQ.invalidOid

504+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGcomposite row))) where oidOf = LibPQ.invalidOid

505+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} OidOf ('PGenum labels) where oidOf = LibPQ.invalidOid

506+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} OidOf ('PGfixarray ns (null ('PGenum labels))) where oidOf = LibPQ.invalidOid

507+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} OidOf ('PGvararray (null ('PGenum labels))) where oidOf = LibPQ.invalidOid

508+

509+class OidOfParam (ty :: NullityType) where oidOfParam :: Oid

510+instance OidOf ty => OidOfParam (null ty) where oidOfParam = oidOf @ty

511+

512+-- | Lifts a `OidOf` constraint to a field.

392−class HasAliasedOid (field :: (Symbol, NullityType)) where

513+class OidOfField (field :: (Symbol, NullityType)) where

393− aliasedOid :: Word32

514+ oidOfField :: Oid

394−instance HasOid ty => HasAliasedOid (alias ::: nullity ty) where

515+instance OidOf ty => OidOfField (alias ::: nullity ty) where

395− aliasedOid = oid @ty

516+ oidOfField = oidOf @ty

396−

517+

518+-- | A `ToNullityParam` constraint gives an encoding of a Haskell `Type` into

519+-- into the binary format of a PostgreSQL `NullityType`.

397class ToNullityParam (x :: Type) (ty :: NullityType) where

520class ToNullityParam (x :: Type) (ty :: NullityType) where

398 toNullityParam :: x -> K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding) ty

521 toNullityParam :: x -> K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding) ty

399instance ToParam x pg => ToNullityParam x ('NotNull pg) where

522instance ToParam x pg => ToNullityParam x ('NotNull pg) where

@@ -401,11 +524,19 @@ instance ToParam x pg => ToNullityParam x ('NotNull pg) where

401instance ToParam x pg => ToNullityParam (Maybe x) ('Null pg) where

524instance ToParam x pg => ToNullityParam (Maybe x) ('Null pg) where

402 toNullityParam = K . fmap (unK . toParam @x @pg)

525 toNullityParam = K . fmap (unK . toParam @x @pg)

403

526

527+-- | A `ToField` constraint lifts the `ToParam` parser

528+-- to an encoding of a @(Symbol, Type)@ to a @(Symbol, NullityType)@,

529+-- encoding `Null`s to `Maybe`s. You should not define instances for

530+-- `FromField`, just use the provided instances.

404class ToField (x :: (Symbol, Type)) (field :: (Symbol, NullityType)) where

531class ToField (x :: (Symbol, Type)) (field :: (Symbol, NullityType)) where

405 toField :: P x -> K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding) field

532 toField :: P x -> K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding) field

406instance ToNullityParam x ty => ToField (alias ::: x) (alias ::: ty) where

533instance ToNullityParam x ty => ToField (alias ::: x) (alias ::: ty) where

407 toField (P x) = K . unK $ toNullityParam @x @ty x

534 toField (P x) = K . unK $ toNullityParam @x @ty x

408

535

536+-- | A `ToFixArray` constraint gives an encoding of a Haskell `Type`

537+-- into the binary format of a PostgreSQL fixed-length array.

538+-- You should not define instances for

539+-- `ToFixArray`, just use the provided instances.

409class ToFixArray (x :: Type) (dims :: [Nat]) (array :: NullityType) where

540class ToFixArray (x :: Type) (dims :: [Nat]) (array :: NullityType) where

410 toFixArray :: x -> K (K Encoding.Array dims) array

541 toFixArray :: x -> K (K Encoding.Array dims) array

411instance ToNullityParam x ty => ToFixArray x '[] ty where

542instance ToNullityParam x ty => ToFixArray x '[] ty where

@@ -422,7 +553,7 @@ instance

422

553

423-- | A `ToParams` constraint generically sequences the encodings of `Type`s

554-- | A `ToParams` constraint generically sequences the encodings of `Type`s

424-- of the fields of a tuple or record to a row of `ColumnType`s. You should

555-- of the fields of a tuple or record to a row of `ColumnType`s. You should

425−-- not define instances of `ToParams`. Instead define `Generic` instances

556+-- not define instances of `ToParams`. Instead define `SOP.Generic` instances

426-- which in turn provide `ToParams` instances.

557-- which in turn provide `ToParams` instances.

427class SListI tys => ToParams (x :: Type) (tys :: [NullityType]) where

558class SListI tys => ToParams (x :: Type) (tys :: [NullityType]) where

428 -- | >>> type Params = '[ 'NotNull 'PGbool, 'Null 'PGint2]

559 -- | >>> type Params = '[ 'NotNull 'PGbool, 'Null 'PGint2]

@@ -451,9 +582,11 @@ instance FromValue 'PGbool Bool where fromValue = Decoding.bool

451instance FromValue 'PGint2 Int16 where fromValue = Decoding.int

582instance FromValue 'PGint2 Int16 where fromValue = Decoding.int

452instance FromValue 'PGint4 Int32 where fromValue = Decoding.int

583instance FromValue 'PGint4 Int32 where fromValue = Decoding.int

453instance FromValue 'PGint8 Int64 where fromValue = Decoding.int

584instance FromValue 'PGint8 Int64 where fromValue = Decoding.int

585+instance FromValue 'PGoid Word32 where fromValue = Decoding.int

454instance FromValue 'PGfloat4 Float where fromValue = Decoding.float4

586instance FromValue 'PGfloat4 Float where fromValue = Decoding.float4

455instance FromValue 'PGfloat8 Double where fromValue = Decoding.float8

587instance FromValue 'PGfloat8 Double where fromValue = Decoding.float8

456instance FromValue 'PGnumeric Scientific where fromValue = Decoding.numeric

588instance FromValue 'PGnumeric Scientific where fromValue = Decoding.numeric

589+instance FromValue 'PGmoney Money where fromValue = Money <$> Decoding.int

457instance FromValue 'PGuuid UUID where fromValue = Decoding.uuid

590instance FromValue 'PGuuid UUID where fromValue = Decoding.uuid

458instance FromValue 'PGinet (NetAddr IP) where fromValue = Decoding.inet

591instance FromValue 'PGinet (NetAddr IP) where fromValue = Decoding.inet

459instance FromValue ('PGchar 1) Char where fromValue = Decoding.char

592instance FromValue ('PGchar 1) Char where fromValue = Decoding.char

@@ -588,6 +721,10 @@ instance FromValue pg y

588 K (Just bytestring) -> P . Just <$>

721 K (Just bytestring) -> P . Just <$>

589 Decoding.valueParser (fromValue @pg) bytestring

722 Decoding.valueParser (fromValue @pg) bytestring

590

723

724+-- | A `FromFixArray` constraint gives a decoding to a Haskell `Type`

725+-- from the binary format of a PostgreSQL fixed-length array.

726+-- You should not define instances for

727+-- `FromFixArray`, just use the provided instances.

591class FromFixArray (dims :: [Nat]) (ty :: NullityType) (y :: Type) where

728class FromFixArray (dims :: [Nat]) (ty :: NullityType) (y :: Type) where

592 fromFixArray :: Decoding.Array y

729 fromFixArray :: Decoding.Array y

593instance FromValue pg y => FromFixArray '[] ('NotNull pg) y where

730instance FromValue pg y => FromFixArray '[] ('NotNull pg) y where

@@ -609,7 +746,7 @@ instance

609-- | A `FromRow` constraint generically sequences the parsings of the columns

746-- | A `FromRow` constraint generically sequences the parsings of the columns

610-- of a `RowType` into the fields of a record `Type` provided they have

747-- of a `RowType` into the fields of a record `Type` provided they have

611-- the same field names. You should not define instances of `FromRow`.

748-- the same field names. You should not define instances of `FromRow`.

612−-- Instead define `Generic` and `HasDatatypeInfo` instances which in turn

749+-- Instead define `SOP.Generic` and `SOP.HasDatatypeInfo` instances which in turn

613-- provide `FromRow` instances.

750-- provide `FromRow` instances.

614class SListI result => FromRow (result :: RowType) y where

751class SListI result => FromRow (result :: RowType) y where

615 -- | >>> :set -XOverloadedStrings

752 -- | >>> :set -XOverloadedStrings

@@ -632,6 +769,53 @@ instance

632 = fmap fromRecord

769 = fmap fromRecord

633 . hsequence'

770 . hsequence'

634 . htrans (Proxy @FromField) fromField

771 . htrans (Proxy @FromField) fromField

772+------------------------------------------------------

773+-- P records

774+------------------------------------------------------

775+-- instance (FromField (col ::: pg) (col ::: hask))

776+-- => FromRow '[col ::: pg] (P (col ::: hask)) where

777+-- fromRow (pg :* Nil) = (unComp . fromField) pg

778+-- instance

779+-- ( row ~ Join row1 row2

780+-- , FromRow row1 hask1

781+-- , FromRow row2 hask2

782+-- , SListI row

783+-- ) => FromRow row (hask1, hask2) where

784+-- fromRow row = case disjoin @row1 @row2 row of

785+-- (row1, row2) -> (,) <$> fromRow row1 <*> fromRow row2

786+-- instance

787+-- ( row ~ Join row1 row23

788+-- , FromRow row1 hask1

789+-- , FromRow row23 (hask2, hask3)

790+-- , SListI row

791+-- ) => FromRow row (hask1, hask2, hask3) where

792+-- fromRow row = case disjoin @row1 @row23 row of

793+-- (row1, row23) -> do

794+-- hask1 <- fromRow row1

795+-- (hask2, hask3) <- fromRow row23

796+-- return (hask1, hask2, hask3)

797+-- instance

798+-- ( row ~ Join row1 row234

799+-- , FromRow row1 hask1

800+-- , FromRow row234 (hask2, hask3, hask4)

801+-- , SListI row

802+-- ) => FromRow row (hask1, hask2, hask3, hask4) where

803+-- fromRow row = case disjoin @row1 @row234 row of

804+-- (row1, row234) -> do

805+-- hask1 <- fromRow row1

806+-- (hask2, hask3, hask4) <- fromRow row234

807+-- return (hask1, hask2, hask3, hask4)

808+-- instance

809+-- ( row ~ Join row1 row2345

810+-- , FromRow row1 hask1

811+-- , FromRow row2345 (hask2, hask3, hask4, hask5)

812+-- , SListI row

813+-- ) => FromRow row (hask1, hask2, hask3, hask4, hask5) where

814+-- fromRow row = case disjoin @row1 @row2345 row of

815+-- (row1, row2345) -> do

816+-- hask1 <- fromRow row1

817+-- (hask2, hask3, hask4, hask5) <- fromRow row2345

818+-- return (hask1, hask2, hask3, hask4, hask5)

635

819

636-- | `Only` is a 1-tuple type, useful for encoding a single parameter with

820-- | `Only` is a 1-tuple type, useful for encoding a single parameter with

637-- `toParams` or decoding a single value with `fromRow`.

821-- `toParams` or decoding a single value with `fromRow`.

@@ -658,71 +842,7 @@ replicateMN

658 :: forall x xs m. (All ((~) x) xs, Monad m, SListI xs)

842 :: forall x xs m. (All ((~) x) xs, Monad m, SListI xs)

659 => m x -> m (NP I xs)

843 => m x -> m (NP I xs)

660replicateMN mx = hsequence' $

844replicateMN mx = hsequence' $

661− hcpure (Proxy :: Proxy ((~) x)) (Comp (I <$> mx))

845+ hcpure (Proxy :: Proxy ((~) x)) (Comp (I <$> mx))

662−

663−{- | The `Json` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

664−type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGjson`.

665−-}

666−newtype Json hask = Json {getJson :: hask}

667− deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

668−type instance PG (Json hask) = 'PGjson

669

846

670−{- | The `Jsonb` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

847+getOid :: LibPQ.Oid -> Word32

671−type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGjsonb`.

848+getOid (LibPQ.Oid (CUInt oid)) = oid

672−-}

673−newtype Jsonb hask = Jsonb {getJsonb :: hask}

674− deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

675−type instance PG (Jsonb hask) = 'PGjsonb

676−

677−{- | The `Composite` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

678−type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGcomposite`.

679−-}

680−newtype Composite record = Composite {getComposite :: record}

681− deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

682−type instance PG (Composite hask) = 'PGcomposite (RowPG hask)

683−

684−{- | The `Enumerated` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

685−type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGenum`.

686−-}

687−newtype Enumerated enum = Enumerated {getEnumerated :: enum}

688− deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

689−type instance PG (Enumerated hask) = 'PGenum (LabelsPG hask)

690−

691−{- | The `VarArray` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

692−type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGvararray`.

693−-}

694−newtype VarArray arr = VarArray {getVarArray :: arr}

695− deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

696−type instance PG (VarArray (Vector hask)) = 'PGvararray (NullPG hask)

697−

698−{- | The `FixArray` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

699−type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGfixarray`.

700−-}

701−newtype FixArray arr = FixArray {getFixArray :: arr}

702− deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

703−type instance PG (FixArray x) = 'PGfixarray (DimPG x) (FixPG x)

704−

705−type family DimPG (hask :: Type) :: [Nat] where

706− DimPG (x,x) = 2 ': DimPG x

707− DimPG (x,x,x) = 3 ': DimPG x

708− DimPG (x,x,x,x) = 4 ': DimPG x

709− DimPG (x,x,x,x,x) = 5 ': DimPG x

710− DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x) = 6 ': DimPG x

711− DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = 7 ': DimPG x

712− DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = 8 ': DimPG x

713− DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = 9 ': DimPG x

714− DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = 10 ': DimPG x

715− DimPG x = '[]

716−

717−type family FixPG (hask :: Type) :: NullityType where

718− FixPG (x,x) = FixPG x

719− FixPG (x,x,x) = FixPG x

720− FixPG (x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

721− FixPG (x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

722− FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

723− FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

724− FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

725− FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

726− FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

727− FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

728− FixPG x = NullPG x

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition.hs+15−969

@@ -11,13 +11,15 @@ Squeal data definition language.

11{-# LANGUAGE

12 AllowAmbiguousTypes

13 , ConstraintKinds

14+ , DeriveAnyClass

14 , DeriveGeneric

15 , DeriveGeneric

16+ , DerivingStrategies

15 , FlexibleContexts

17 , FlexibleContexts

16 , FlexibleInstances

18 , FlexibleInstances

17 , GADTs

19 , GADTs

18− , GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving

19 , LambdaCase

20 , LambdaCase

20 , MultiParamTypeClasses

21 , MultiParamTypeClasses

22+ , OverloadedLabels

21 , OverloadedStrings

23 , OverloadedStrings

22 , RankNTypes

24 , RankNTypes

23 , ScopedTypeVariables

25 , ScopedTypeVariables

@@ -25,82 +27,31 @@ Squeal data definition language.

25 , TypeInType

27 , TypeInType

26 , TypeOperators

28 , TypeOperators

27 , UndecidableSuperClasses

29 , UndecidableSuperClasses

30+ , UndecidableInstances

28#-}

31#-}

30module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

33module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

31 ( -- * Definition

34 ( -- * Definition

32 Definition (..)

35 Definition (..)

33 , (>>>)

36 , (>>>)

34− -- * Tables

37+ , manipDefinition

35− -- ** Create

36− , createSchema

37− , createSchemaIfNotExists

38− , createTable

39− , createTableIfNotExists

40− , TableConstraintExpression (..)

41− , check

42− , unique

43− , primaryKey

44− , foreignKey

45− , ForeignKeyed

46− , OnDeleteClause (..)

47− , OnUpdateClause (..)

48− -- ** Drop

49− , dropTable

50− -- ** Alter

51− , alterTable

52− , alterTableRename

53− , AlterTable (..)

54− , addConstraint

55− , dropConstraint

56− , AddColumn (..)

57− , dropColumn

58− , renameColumn

59− , alterColumn

60− , AlterColumn (..)

61− , setDefault

62− , dropDefault

63− , setNotNull

64− , dropNotNull

65− , alterType

66− -- * Views

67− , createView

68− , dropView

69− -- * Types

70− , createTypeEnum

71− , createTypeEnumFrom

72− , createTypeComposite

73− , createTypeCompositeFrom

74− , dropType

75− -- * Columns

76− , ColumnTypeExpression (..)

77− , nullable

78− , notNullable

79− , default_

80− , serial2

81− , smallserial

82− , serial4

83− , serial

84− , serial8

85− , bigserial

86 ) where

38 ) where

88import Control.Category

40import Control.Category

89import Control.DeepSeq

41import Control.DeepSeq

90import Data.ByteString

42import Data.ByteString

91import Data.Monoid

43import Data.Monoid

92−import GHC.TypeLits

93import Prelude hiding ((.), id)

44import Prelude hiding ((.), id)

95−import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

96import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

46import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

98−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

48+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

99−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

100−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

101import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

49import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

102import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

50import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

103

52+-- $setup

53+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

54+

104{-----------------------------------------

55{-----------------------------------------

105statements

56statements

106-----------------------------------------}

57-----------------------------------------}

@@ -122,915 +73,10 @@ instance Category Definition where

122 ddl1 . ddl0 = UnsafeDefinition $

73 ddl1 . ddl0 = UnsafeDefinition $

123 renderSQL ddl0 <> "\n" <> renderSQL ddl1

74 renderSQL ddl0 <> "\n" <> renderSQL ddl1

124

125−{-----------------------------------------

76+-- | A `Manipulation` without input or output can be run as a statement

126−CREATE statements

77+-- along with other `Definition`s, by embedding it using `manipDefinition`.

127−-----------------------------------------}

78+manipDefinition

128−

79+ :: Manipulation '[] schemas '[] '[]

129−createSchema

80+ -- ^ no input or output

130− :: KnownSymbol sch

131− => Alias sch

132− -> Definition schemas (Create sch '[] schemas)

133−createSchema sch = UnsafeDefinition $

134− "CREATE" <+> "SCHEMA" <+> renderSQL sch <> ";"

135−

136−createSchemaIfNotExists

137− :: (KnownSymbol sch, Has sch schemas schema)

138− => Alias sch

139− -> Definition schemas schemas

140−createSchemaIfNotExists sch = UnsafeDefinition $

141− "CREATE" <+> "SCHEMA" <+> "IF" <+> "NOT" <+> "EXISTS"

142− <+> renderSQL sch <> ";"

143−

144−{- | `createTable` adds a table to the schema.

145−

146−>>> :set -XOverloadedLabels

147−>>> :{

148−type Table = '[] :=>

149− '[ "a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

150− , "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGfloat4 ]

151−:}

152−

153−>>> :{

154−let

155− setup :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public '["tab" ::: 'Table Table])

156− setup = createTable #tab

157− (nullable int `as` #a :* nullable real `as` #b) Nil

158−in printSQL setup

159−:}

160−CREATE TABLE "tab" ("a" int NULL, "b" real NULL);

161−-}

162−createTable

163− :: ( KnownSymbol sch

164− , KnownSymbol tab

165− , columns ~ (col ': cols)

166− , SOP.SListI columns

167− , SOP.SListI constraints

168− , Has sch schemas0 schema0

169− , schemas1 ~ Alter sch (Create tab ('Table (constraints :=> columns)) schema0) schemas0 )

170− => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ the name of the table to add

171− -> NP (Aliased (ColumnTypeExpression schemas0)) columns

172− -- ^ the names and datatype of each column

173− -> NP (Aliased (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas1)) constraints

174− -- ^ constraints that must hold for the table

175− -> Definition schemas0 schemas1

176−createTable tab columns constraints = UnsafeDefinition $

177− "CREATE TABLE" <+> renderCreation tab columns constraints

178−

179−{-| `createTableIfNotExists` creates a table if it doesn't exist, but does not add it to the schema.

180−Instead, the schema already has the table so if the table did not yet exist, the schema was wrong.

181−`createTableIfNotExists` fixes this. Interestingly, this property makes it an idempotent in

182−the `Category` of `Definition`s.

183−

184−>>> :set -XOverloadedLabels -XTypeApplications

185−>>> :{

186−type Table = '[] :=>

187− '[ "a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

188− , "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGfloat4 ]

189−:}

190−

191−>>> type Schemas = Public '["tab" ::: 'Table Table]

192−

193−>>> :{

194−let

195− setup :: Definition Schemas Schemas

196− setup = createTableIfNotExists #tab

197− (nullable int `as` #a :* nullable real `as` #b) Nil

198−in printSQL setup

199−:}

200−CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "tab" ("a" int NULL, "b" real NULL);

201−-}

202−createTableIfNotExists

203− :: ( Has sch schemas schema

204− , Has tab schema ('Table (constraints :=> columns))

205− , SOP.SListI columns

206− , SOP.SListI constraints )

207− => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ the name of the table to add

208− -> NP (Aliased (ColumnTypeExpression schemas)) columns

209− -- ^ the names and datatype of each column

210− -> NP (Aliased (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas)) constraints

211− -- ^ constraints that must hold for the table

212 -> Definition schemas schemas

81 -> Definition schemas schemas

213−createTableIfNotExists tab columns constraints = UnsafeDefinition $

82+manipDefinition = UnsafeDefinition . (<> ";") . renderSQL

214− "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS"

215− <+> renderCreation tab columns constraints

216−

217−-- helper function for `createTable` and `createTableIfNotExists`

218−renderCreation

219− :: ( KnownSymbol sch

220− , KnownSymbol tab

221− , SOP.SListI columns

222− , SOP.SListI constraints )

223− => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ the name of the table to add

224− -> NP (Aliased (ColumnTypeExpression schemas0)) columns

225− -- ^ the names and datatype of each column

226− -> NP (Aliased (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas1)) constraints

227− -- ^ constraints that must hold for the table

228− -> ByteString

229−renderCreation tab columns constraints = renderSQL tab

230− <+> parenthesized

231− ( renderCommaSeparated renderColumnDef columns

232− <> ( case constraints of

233− Nil -> ""

234− _ -> ", " <>

235− renderCommaSeparated renderConstraint constraints ) )

236− <> ";"

237− where

238− renderColumnDef :: Aliased (ColumnTypeExpression schemas) x -> ByteString

239− renderColumnDef (ty `As` column) =

240− renderSQL column <+> renderColumnTypeExpression ty

241− renderConstraint

242− :: Aliased (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas) constraint

243− -> ByteString

244− renderConstraint (constraint `As` alias) =

245− "CONSTRAINT" <+> renderSQL alias <+> renderSQL constraint

246−

247−-- | Data types are a way to limit the kind of data that can be stored in a

248−-- table. For many applications, however, the constraint they provide is

249−-- too coarse. For example, a column containing a product price should

250−-- probably only accept positive values. But there is no standard data type

251−-- that accepts only positive numbers. Another issue is that you might want

252−-- to constrain column data with respect to other columns or rows.

253−-- For example, in a table containing product information,

254−-- there should be only one row for each product number.

255−-- `TableConstraint`s give you as much control over the data in your tables

256−-- as you wish. If a user attempts to store data in a column that would

257−-- violate a constraint, an error is raised. This applies

258−-- even if the value came from the default value definition.

259−newtype TableConstraintExpression

260− (sch :: Symbol)

261− (tab :: Symbol)

262− (schemas :: SchemasType)

263− (constraint :: TableConstraint)

264− = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression

265− { renderTableConstraintExpression :: ByteString }

266− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

267−instance RenderSQL

268− (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas constraint) where

269− renderSQL = renderTableConstraintExpression

270−

271−{-| A `check` constraint is the most generic `TableConstraint` type.

272−It allows you to specify that the value in a certain column must satisfy

273−a Boolean (truth-value) expression.

274−

275−>>> :{

276−type Schema = '[

277− "tab" ::: 'Table ('[ "inequality" ::: 'Check '["a","b"]] :=> '[

278− "a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4,

279− "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

280− ])]

281−:}

282−

283−>>> :{

284−let

285− definition :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

286− definition = createTable #tab

287− ( (int & notNullable) `as` #a :*

288− (int & notNullable) `as` #b )

289− ( check (#a :* #b) (#a .> #b) `as` #inequality )

290−:}

291−

292−>>> printSQL definition

293−CREATE TABLE "tab" ("a" int NOT NULL, "b" int NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "inequality" CHECK (("a" > "b")));

294−-}

295−check

296− :: ( Has sch schemas schema

297− , Has tab schema ('Table table)

298− , HasAll aliases (TableToRow table) subcolumns )

299− => NP Alias aliases

300− -- ^ specify the subcolumns which are getting checked

301− -> (forall t. Condition 'Ungrouped '[] schemas '[] '[t ::: subcolumns])

302− -- ^ a closed `Condition` on those subcolumns

303− -> TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas ('Check aliases)

304−check _cols condition = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression $

305− "CHECK" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL condition)

306−

307−{-| A `unique` constraint ensure that the data contained in a column,

308−or a group of columns, is unique among all the rows in the table.

309−

310−>>> :{

311−type Schema = '[

312− "tab" ::: 'Table( '[ "uq_a_b" ::: 'Unique '["a","b"]] :=> '[

313− "a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4,

314− "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

315− ])]

316−:}

317−

318−>>> :{

319−let

320− definition :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

321− definition = createTable #tab

322− ( (int & nullable) `as` #a :*

323− (int & nullable) `as` #b )

324− ( unique (#a :* #b) `as` #uq_a_b )

325−:}

326−

327−>>> printSQL definition

328−CREATE TABLE "tab" ("a" int NULL, "b" int NULL, CONSTRAINT "uq_a_b" UNIQUE ("a", "b"));

329−-}

330−unique

331− :: ( Has sch schemas schema

332− , Has tab schema('Table table)

333− , HasAll aliases (TableToRow table) subcolumns )

334− => NP Alias aliases

335− -- ^ specify subcolumns which together are unique for each row

336− -> TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas ('Unique aliases)

337−unique columns = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression $

338− "UNIQUE" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL columns)

339−

340−{-| A `primaryKey` constraint indicates that a column, or group of columns,

341−can be used as a unique identifier for rows in the table.

342−This requires that the values be both unique and not null.

343−

344−>>> :{

345−type Schema = '[

346− "tab" ::: 'Table ('[ "pk_id" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]] :=> '[

347− "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4,

348− "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext

349− ])]

350−:}

351−

352−>>> :{

353−let

354− definition :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

355− definition = createTable #tab

356− ( serial `as` #id :*

357− (text & notNullable) `as` #name )

358− ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_id )

359−:}

360−

361−>>> printSQL definition

362−CREATE TABLE "tab" ("id" serial, "name" text NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "pk_id" PRIMARY KEY ("id"));

363−-}

364−primaryKey

365− :: ( Has sch schemas schema

366− , Has tab schema ('Table table)

367− , HasAll aliases (TableToColumns table) subcolumns

368− , AllNotNull subcolumns )

369− => NP Alias aliases

370− -- ^ specify the subcolumns which together form a primary key.

371− -> TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas ('PrimaryKey aliases)

372−primaryKey columns = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression $

373− "PRIMARY KEY" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL columns)

374−

375−{-| A `foreignKey` specifies that the values in a column

376−(or a group of columns) must match the values appearing in some row of

377−another table. We say this maintains the referential integrity

378−between two related tables.

379−

380−>>> :{

381−type Schema =

382− '[ "users" ::: 'Table (

383− '[ "pk_users" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"] ] :=>

384− '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

385− , "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext

386− ])

387− , "emails" ::: 'Table (

388− '[ "pk_emails" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

389− , "fk_user_id" ::: 'ForeignKey '["user_id"] "users" '["id"]

390− ] :=>

391− '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

392− , "user_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

393− , "email" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext

394− ])

395− ]

396−:}

397−

398−>>> :{

399−let

400− setup :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

401− setup =

402− createTable #users

403− ( serial `as` #id :*

404− (text & notNullable) `as` #name )

405− ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_users ) >>>

406− createTable #emails

407− ( serial `as` #id :*

408− (int & notNullable) `as` #user_id :*

409− (text & nullable) `as` #email )

410− ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_emails :*

411− foreignKey #user_id #users #id

412− OnDeleteCascade OnUpdateCascade `as` #fk_user_id )

413−in printSQL setup

414−:}

415−CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial, "name" text NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "pk_users" PRIMARY KEY ("id"));

416−CREATE TABLE "emails" ("id" serial, "user_id" int NOT NULL, "email" text NULL, CONSTRAINT "pk_emails" PRIMARY KEY ("id"), CONSTRAINT "fk_user_id" FOREIGN KEY ("user_id") REFERENCES "users" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);

417−

418−A `foreignKey` can even be a table self-reference.

419−

420−>>> :{

421−type Schema =

422− '[ "employees" ::: 'Table (

423− '[ "employees_pk" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

424− , "employees_employer_fk" ::: 'ForeignKey '["employer_id"] "employees" '["id"]

425− ] :=>

426− '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

427− , "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext

428− , "employer_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

429− ])

430− ]

431−:}

432−

433−>>> :{

434−let

435− setup :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

436− setup =

437− createTable #employees

438− ( serial `as` #id :*

439− (text & notNullable) `as` #name :*

440− (integer & nullable) `as` #employer_id )

441− ( primaryKey #id `as` #employees_pk :*

442− foreignKey #employer_id #employees #id

443− OnDeleteCascade OnUpdateCascade `as` #employees_employer_fk )

444−in printSQL setup

445−:}

446−CREATE TABLE "employees" ("id" serial, "name" text NOT NULL, "employer_id" integer NULL, CONSTRAINT "employees_pk" PRIMARY KEY ("id"), CONSTRAINT "employees_employer_fk" FOREIGN KEY ("employer_id") REFERENCES "employees" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);

447−-}

448−foreignKey

449− :: (ForeignKeyed schemas sch schema child parent

450− table reftable

451− columns refcolumns

452− constraints cols

453− reftys tys )

454− => NP Alias columns

455− -- ^ column or columns in the table

456− -> Alias parent

457− -- ^ reference table

458− -> NP Alias refcolumns

459− -- ^ reference column or columns in the reference table

460− -> OnDeleteClause

461− -- ^ what to do when reference is deleted

462− -> OnUpdateClause

463− -- ^ what to do when reference is updated

464− -> TableConstraintExpression sch child schemas

465− ('ForeignKey columns parent refcolumns)

466−foreignKey keys parent refs ondel onupd = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression $

467− "FOREIGN KEY" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL keys)

468− <+> "REFERENCES" <+> renderSQL parent

469− <+> parenthesized (renderSQL refs)

470− <+> renderSQL ondel

471− <+> renderSQL onupd

472−

473−-- | A constraint synonym between types involved in a foreign key constraint.

474−type ForeignKeyed schemas

475− sch

476− schema

477− child parent

478− table reftable

479− columns refcolumns

480− constraints cols

481− reftys tys =

482− ( Has sch schemas schema

483− , Has child schema ('Table table)

484− , Has parent schema ('Table reftable)

485− , HasAll columns (TableToColumns table) tys

486− , reftable ~ (constraints :=> cols)

487− , HasAll refcolumns cols reftys

488− , SOP.AllZip SamePGType tys reftys

489− , Uniquely refcolumns constraints )

490−

491−-- | `OnDeleteClause` indicates what to do with rows that reference a deleted row.

492−data OnDeleteClause

493− = OnDeleteNoAction

494− -- ^ if any referencing rows still exist when the constraint is checked,

495− -- an error is raised

496− | OnDeleteRestrict -- ^ prevents deletion of a referenced row

497− | OnDeleteCascade

498− -- ^ specifies that when a referenced row is deleted,

499− -- row(s) referencing it should be automatically deleted as well

500− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord)

501−instance NFData OnDeleteClause

502−-- | Render `OnDeleteClause`.

503−instance RenderSQL OnDeleteClause where

504− renderSQL = \case

505− OnDeleteNoAction -> "ON DELETE NO ACTION"

506− OnDeleteRestrict -> "ON DELETE RESTRICT"

507− OnDeleteCascade -> "ON DELETE CASCADE"

508−

509−-- | Analagous to `OnDeleteClause` there is also `OnUpdateClause` which is invoked

510−-- when a referenced column is changed (updated).

511−data OnUpdateClause

512− = OnUpdateNoAction

513− -- ^ if any referencing rows has not changed when the constraint is checked,

514− -- an error is raised

515− | OnUpdateRestrict -- ^ prevents update of a referenced row

516− | OnUpdateCascade

517− -- ^ the updated values of the referenced column(s) should be copied

518− -- into the referencing row(s)

519− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord)

520−instance NFData OnUpdateClause

521−

522−-- | Render `OnUpdateClause`.

523−instance RenderSQL OnUpdateClause where

524− renderSQL = \case

525− OnUpdateNoAction -> "ON UPDATE NO ACTION"

526− OnUpdateRestrict -> "ON UPDATE RESTRICT"

527− OnUpdateCascade -> "ON UPDATE CASCADE"

528−

529−{-----------------------------------------

530−DROP statements

531−-----------------------------------------}

532−

533−-- | `dropTable` removes a table from the schema.

534−--

535−-- >>> :{

536−-- let

537−-- definition :: Definition '["public" ::: '["muh_table" ::: 'Table t]] (Public '[])

538−-- definition = dropTable #muh_table

539−-- :}

540−--

541−-- >>> printSQL definition

542−-- DROP TABLE "muh_table";

543−dropTable

544− :: ( Has sch schemas schema

545− , Has tab schema ('Table table))

546− => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to remove

547− -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Drop tab schema) schemas)

548−dropTable tab = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP TABLE" <+> renderSQL tab <> ";"

549−

550−{-----------------------------------------

551−ALTER statements

552−-----------------------------------------}

553−

554−-- | `alterTable` changes the definition of a table from the schema.

555−alterTable

556− :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has tab schema ('Table table0))

557− => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to alter

558− -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1 -- ^ alteration to perform

559− -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Alter tab ('Table table1) schema) schemas)

560−alterTable tab alteration = UnsafeDefinition $

561− "ALTER TABLE"

562− <+> renderSQL tab

563− <+> renderAlterTable alteration

564− <> ";"

565−

566−-- | `alterTableRename` changes the name of a table from the schema.

567−--

568−-- >>> printSQL $ alterTableRename #foo #bar

569−-- ALTER TABLE "foo" RENAME TO "bar";

570−alterTableRename

571− :: (KnownSymbol table0, KnownSymbol table1)

572− => Alias table0 -- ^ table to rename

573− -> Alias table1 -- ^ what to rename it

574− -> Definition schema (Rename table0 table1 schema)

575−alterTableRename table0 table1 = UnsafeDefinition $

576− "ALTER TABLE" <+> renderSQL table0

577− <+> "RENAME TO" <+> renderSQL table1 <> ";"

578−

579−-- | An `AlterTable` describes the alteration to perform on the columns

580−-- of a table.

581−newtype AlterTable

582− (sch :: Symbol)

583− (tab :: Symbol)

584− (schemas :: SchemasType)

585− (table :: TableType) =

586− UnsafeAlterTable {renderAlterTable :: ByteString}

587− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

588−

589−-- | An `addConstraint` adds a table constraint.

590−--

591−-- >>> :{

592−-- let

593−-- definition :: Definition

594−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

595−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('["positive" ::: 'Check '["col"]] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

596−-- definition = alterTable #tab (addConstraint #positive (check #col (#col .> 0)))

597−-- in printSQL definition

598−-- :}

599−-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ADD CONSTRAINT "positive" CHECK (("col" > 0));

600−addConstraint

601− :: ( KnownSymbol alias

602− , Has sch schemas schema

603− , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

604− , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

605− , table1 ~ (Create alias constraint constraints :=> columns) )

606− => Alias alias

607− -> TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas constraint

608− -- ^ constraint to add

609− -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

610−addConstraint alias constraint = UnsafeAlterTable $

611− "ADD" <+> "CONSTRAINT" <+> renderSQL alias

612− <+> renderSQL constraint

613−

614−-- | A `dropConstraint` drops a table constraint.

615−--

616−-- >>> :{

617−-- let

618−-- definition :: Definition

619−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('["positive" ::: Check '["col"]] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

620−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

621−-- definition = alterTable #tab (dropConstraint #positive)

622−-- in printSQL definition

623−-- :}

624−-- ALTER TABLE "tab" DROP CONSTRAINT "positive";

625−dropConstraint

626− :: ( KnownSymbol constraint

627− , Has sch schemas schema

628− , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

629− , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

630− , table1 ~ (Drop constraint constraints :=> columns) )

631− => Alias constraint

632− -- ^ constraint to drop

633− -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

634−dropConstraint constraint = UnsafeAlterTable $

635− "DROP" <+> "CONSTRAINT" <+> renderSQL constraint

636−

637−-- | An `AddColumn` is either @NULL@ or has @DEFAULT@.

638−class AddColumn ty where

639− -- | `addColumn` adds a new column, initially filled with whatever

640− -- default value is given or with @NULL@.

641− --

642− -- >>> :{

643− -- let

644− -- definition :: Definition

645− -- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

646− -- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=>

647− -- '[ "col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

648− -- , "col2" ::: 'Def :=> 'Null 'PGtext ])]]

649− -- definition = alterTable #tab (addColumn #col2 (text & nullable & default_ "foo"))

650− -- in printSQL definition

651− -- :}

652− -- ALTER TABLE "tab" ADD COLUMN "col2" text NULL DEFAULT E'foo';

653− --

654− -- >>> :{

655− -- let

656− -- definition :: Definition

657− -- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

658− -- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=>

659− -- '[ "col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

660− -- , "col2" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext ])]]

661− -- definition = alterTable #tab (addColumn #col2 (text & nullable))

662− -- in printSQL definition

663− -- :}

664− -- ALTER TABLE "tab" ADD COLUMN "col2" text NULL;

665− addColumn

666− :: ( KnownSymbol column

667− , Has sch schemas schema

668− , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

669− , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns) )

670− => Alias column -- ^ column to add

671− -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ty -- ^ type of the new column

672− -> AlterTable sch tab schemas (constraints :=> Create column ty columns)

673− addColumn column ty = UnsafeAlterTable $

674− "ADD COLUMN" <+> renderSQL column <+> renderColumnTypeExpression ty

675−instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} AddColumn ('Def :=> ty)

676−instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} AddColumn ('NoDef :=> 'Null ty)

677−

678−-- | A `dropColumn` removes a column. Whatever data was in the column

679−-- disappears. Table constraints involving the column are dropped, too.

680−-- However, if the column is referenced by a foreign key constraint of

681−-- another table, PostgreSQL will not silently drop that constraint.

682−--

683−-- >>> :{

684−-- let

685−-- definition :: Definition

686−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=>

687−-- '[ "col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

688−-- , "col2" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext ])]]

689−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

690−-- definition = alterTable #tab (dropColumn #col2)

691−-- in printSQL definition

692−-- :}

693−-- ALTER TABLE "tab" DROP COLUMN "col2";

694−dropColumn

695− :: ( KnownSymbol column

696− , Has sch schemas schema

697− , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

698− , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

699− , table1 ~ (constraints :=> Drop column columns) )

700− => Alias column -- ^ column to remove

701− -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

702−dropColumn column = UnsafeAlterTable $

703− "DROP COLUMN" <+> renderSQL column

704−

705−-- | A `renameColumn` renames a column.

706−--

707−-- >>> :{

708−-- let

709−-- definition :: Definition

710−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["foo" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

711−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["bar" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

712−-- definition = alterTable #tab (renameColumn #foo #bar)

713−-- in printSQL definition

714−-- :}

715−-- ALTER TABLE "tab" RENAME COLUMN "foo" TO "bar";

716−renameColumn

717− :: ( KnownSymbol column0

718− , KnownSymbol column1

719− , Has sch schemas schema

720− , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

721− , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

722− , table1 ~ (constraints :=> Rename column0 column1 columns) )

723− => Alias column0 -- ^ column to rename

724− -> Alias column1 -- ^ what to rename the column

725− -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

726−renameColumn column0 column1 = UnsafeAlterTable $

727− "RENAME COLUMN" <+> renderSQL column0 <+> "TO" <+> renderSQL column1

728−

729−-- | An `alterColumn` alters a single column.

730−alterColumn

731− :: ( KnownSymbol column

732− , Has sch schemas schema

733− , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

734− , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

735− , Has column columns ty0

736− , table1 ~ (constraints :=> Alter column ty1 columns))

737− => Alias column -- ^ column to alter

738− -> AlterColumn schemas ty0 ty1 -- ^ alteration to perform

739− -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

740−alterColumn column alteration = UnsafeAlterTable $

741− "ALTER COLUMN" <+> renderSQL column <+> renderAlterColumn alteration

742−

743−-- | An `AlterColumn` describes the alteration to perform on a single column.

744−newtype AlterColumn (schemas :: SchemasType) (ty0 :: ColumnType) (ty1 :: ColumnType) =

745− UnsafeAlterColumn {renderAlterColumn :: ByteString}

746− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

747−

748−-- | A `setDefault` sets a new default for a column. Note that this doesn't

749−-- affect any existing rows in the table, it just changes the default for

750−-- future insert and update commands.

751−--

752−-- >>> :{

753−-- let

754−-- definition :: Definition

755−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

756−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'Def :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

757−-- definition = alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col (setDefault 5))

758−-- in printSQL definition

759−-- :}

760−-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" SET DEFAULT 5;

761−setDefault

762− :: Expression 'Ungrouped '[] schemas '[] '[] ty -- ^ default value to set

763− -> AlterColumn schemas (constraint :=> ty) ('Def :=> ty)

764−setDefault expression = UnsafeAlterColumn $

765− "SET DEFAULT" <+> renderExpression expression

766−

767−-- | A `dropDefault` removes any default value for a column.

768−--

769−-- >>> :{

770−-- let

771−-- definition :: Definition

772−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'Def :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

773−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

774−-- definition = alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col dropDefault)

775−-- in printSQL definition

776−-- :}

777−-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" DROP DEFAULT;

778−dropDefault :: AlterColumn schemas ('Def :=> ty) ('NoDef :=> ty)

779−dropDefault = UnsafeAlterColumn $ "DROP DEFAULT"

780−

781−-- | A `setNotNull` adds a @NOT NULL@ constraint to a column.

782−-- The constraint will be checked immediately, so the table data must satisfy

783−-- the constraint before it can be added.

784−--

785−-- >>> :{

786−-- let

787−-- definition :: Definition

788−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

789−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

790−-- definition = alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col setNotNull)

791−-- in printSQL definition

792−-- :}

793−-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" SET NOT NULL;

794−setNotNull

795− :: AlterColumn schemas (constraint :=> 'Null ty) (constraint :=> 'NotNull ty)

796−setNotNull = UnsafeAlterColumn $ "SET NOT NULL"

797−

798−-- | A `dropNotNull` drops a @NOT NULL@ constraint from a column.

799−--

800−-- >>> :{

801−-- let

802−-- definition :: Definition

803−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

804−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

805−-- definition = alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col dropNotNull)

806−-- in printSQL definition

807−-- :}

808−-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" DROP NOT NULL;

809−dropNotNull

810− :: AlterColumn schemas (constraint :=> 'NotNull ty) (constraint :=> 'Null ty)

811−dropNotNull = UnsafeAlterColumn $ "DROP NOT NULL"

812−

813−-- | An `alterType` converts a column to a different data type.

814−-- This will succeed only if each existing entry in the column can be

815−-- converted to the new type by an implicit cast.

816−--

817−-- >>> :{

818−-- let

819−-- definition :: Definition

820−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

821−-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGnumeric])]]

822−-- definition =

823−-- alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col (alterType (numeric & notNullable)))

824−-- in printSQL definition

825−-- :}

826−-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" TYPE numeric NOT NULL;

827−alterType :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ty -> AlterColumn schemas ty0 ty

828−alterType ty = UnsafeAlterColumn $ "TYPE" <+> renderColumnTypeExpression ty

829−

830−{- | Create a view.

831−>>> type ABC = '["a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4]

832−>>> type BC = '["b" ::: 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'Null 'PGint4]

833−>>> :{

834−let

835− definition :: Definition

836− '[ "public" ::: '["abc" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> ABC)]]

837− '[ "public" ::: '["abc" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> ABC), "bc" ::: 'View BC]]

838− definition =

839− createView #bc (select_ (#b :* #c) (from (table #abc)))

840−in printSQL definition

841−:}

842−CREATE VIEW "bc" AS SELECT "b" AS "b", "c" AS "c" FROM "abc" AS "abc";

843−-}

844−createView

845− :: (KnownSymbol sch, KnownSymbol vw, Has sch schemas schema)

846− => QualifiedAlias sch vw -- ^ the name of the view to add

847− -> Query '[] schemas '[] view -- ^ query

848− -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create vw ('View view) schema) schemas)

849−createView alias query = UnsafeDefinition $

850− "CREATE" <+> "VIEW" <+> renderSQL alias <+> "AS"

851− <+> renderQuery query <> ";"

852−

853−-- | Drop a view.

854−--

855−-- >>> :{

856−-- let

857−-- definition :: Definition

858−-- '[ "public" ::: '["abc" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])

859−-- , "bc" ::: 'View ('["b" ::: 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'Null 'PGint4])]]

860−-- '[ "public" ::: '["abc" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

861−-- definition = dropView #bc

862−-- in printSQL definition

863−-- :}

864−-- DROP VIEW "bc";

865−dropView

866− :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has vw schema ('View view))

867− => QualifiedAlias sch vw -- ^ view to remove

868− -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Drop vw schema) schemas)

869−dropView vw = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP VIEW" <+> renderSQL vw <> ";"

870−

871−-- | Enumerated types are created using the `createTypeEnum` command, for example

872−--

873−-- >>> printSQL $ (createTypeEnum #mood (label @"sad" :* label @"ok" :* label @"happy") :: Definition (Public '[]) '["public" ::: '["mood" ::: 'Typedef ('PGenum '["sad","ok","happy"])]])

874−-- CREATE TYPE "mood" AS ENUM ('sad', 'ok', 'happy');

875−createTypeEnum

876− :: (KnownSymbol enum, Has sch schemas schema, SOP.All KnownSymbol labels)

877− => QualifiedAlias sch enum

878− -- ^ name of the user defined enumerated type

879− -> NP PGlabel labels

880− -- ^ labels of the enumerated type

881− -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create enum ('Typedef ('PGenum labels)) schema) schemas)

882−createTypeEnum enum labels = UnsafeDefinition $

883− "CREATE" <+> "TYPE" <+> renderSQL enum <+> "AS" <+> "ENUM" <+>

884− parenthesized (renderSQL labels) <> ";"

885−

886−-- | Enumerated types can also be generated from a Haskell type, for example

887−--

888−-- >>> data Schwarma = Beef | Lamb | Chicken deriving GHC.Generic

889−-- >>> instance SOP.Generic Schwarma

890−-- >>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo Schwarma

891−-- >>> :{

892−-- let

893−-- createSchwarma :: Definition (Public '[]) '["public" ::: '["schwarma" ::: 'Typedef (PG (Enumerated Schwarma))]]

894−-- createSchwarma = createTypeEnumFrom @Schwarma #schwarma

895−-- in

896−-- printSQL createSchwarma

897−-- :}

898−-- CREATE TYPE "schwarma" AS ENUM ('Beef', 'Lamb', 'Chicken');

899−createTypeEnumFrom

900− :: forall hask sch enum schemas schema.

901− ( SOP.Generic hask

902− , SOP.All KnownSymbol (LabelsPG hask)

903− , KnownSymbol enum

904− , Has sch schemas schema )

905− => QualifiedAlias sch enum

906− -- ^ name of the user defined enumerated type

907− -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create enum ('Typedef (PG (Enumerated hask))) schema) schemas)

908−createTypeEnumFrom enum = createTypeEnum enum

909− (SOP.hpure label :: NP PGlabel (LabelsPG hask))

910−

911−{- | `createTypeComposite` creates a composite type. The composite type is

912−specified by a list of attribute names and data types.

913−

914−>>> :{

915−type PGcomplex = 'PGcomposite

916− '[ "real" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8

917− , "imaginary" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8 ]

918−:}

919−

920−>>> :{

921−let

922− setup :: Definition (Public '[]) '["public" ::: '["complex" ::: 'Typedef PGcomplex]]

923− setup = createTypeComposite #complex

924− (float8 `as` #real :* float8 `as` #imaginary)

925−in printSQL setup

926−:}

927−CREATE TYPE "complex" AS ("real" float8, "imaginary" float8);

928−-}

929−createTypeComposite

930− :: (KnownSymbol ty, Has sch schemas schema, SOP.SListI fields)

931− => QualifiedAlias sch ty

932− -- ^ name of the user defined composite type

933− -> NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) fields

934− -- ^ list of attribute names and data types

935− -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create ty ('Typedef ('PGcomposite fields)) schema) schemas)

936−createTypeComposite ty fields = UnsafeDefinition $

937− "CREATE" <+> "TYPE" <+> renderSQL ty <+> "AS" <+> parenthesized

938− (renderCommaSeparated renderField fields) <> ";"

939− where

940− renderField :: Aliased (TypeExpression schemas) x -> ByteString

941− renderField (typ `As` alias) =

942− renderSQL alias <+> renderSQL typ

943−

944−-- | Composite types can also be generated from a Haskell type, for example

945−--

946−-- >>> data Complex = Complex {real :: Double, imaginary :: Double} deriving GHC.Generic

947−-- >>> instance SOP.Generic Complex

948−-- >>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo Complex

949−-- >>> type Schema = '["complex" ::: 'Typedef (PG (Composite Complex))]

950−-- >>> :{

951−-- let

952−-- createComplex :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

953−-- createComplex = createTypeCompositeFrom @Complex #complex

954−-- in

955−-- printSQL createComplex

956−-- :}

957−-- CREATE TYPE "complex" AS ("real" float8, "imaginary" float8);

958−createTypeCompositeFrom

959− :: forall hask sch ty schemas schema.

960− ( SOP.All (FieldTyped schemas) (RowPG hask)

961− , KnownSymbol ty

962− , Has sch schemas schema )

963− => QualifiedAlias sch ty

964− -- ^ name of the user defined composite type

965− -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create ty ( 'Typedef (PG (Composite hask))) schema) schemas)

966−createTypeCompositeFrom ty = createTypeComposite ty

967− (SOP.hcpure (SOP.Proxy :: SOP.Proxy (FieldTyped schemas)) fieldtype

968− :: NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) (RowPG hask))

969−

970−class FieldTyped schemas ty where

971− fieldtype :: Aliased (TypeExpression schemas) ty

972−instance (KnownSymbol alias, PGTyped schemas ty)

973− => FieldTyped schemas (alias ::: ty) where

974− fieldtype = pgtype `As` Alias

975−

976−-- | Drop a type.

977−--

978−-- >>> data Schwarma = Beef | Lamb | Chicken deriving GHC.Generic

979−-- >>> instance SOP.Generic Schwarma

980−-- >>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo Schwarma

981−-- >>> printSQL (dropType #schwarma :: Definition '["public" ::: '["schwarma" ::: 'Typedef (PG (Enumerated Schwarma))]] (Public '[]))

982−-- DROP TYPE "schwarma";

983−dropType

984− :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has td schema ('Typedef ty))

985− => QualifiedAlias sch td

986− -- ^ name of the user defined type

987− -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Drop td schema) schemas)

988−dropType tydef = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP" <+> "TYPE" <+> renderSQL tydef <> ";"

989−

990−-- | `ColumnTypeExpression`s are used in `createTable` commands.

991−newtype ColumnTypeExpression (schemas :: SchemasType) (ty :: ColumnType)

992− = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression { renderColumnTypeExpression :: ByteString }

993− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

994−instance RenderSQL (ColumnTypeExpression schemas ty) where

995− renderSQL = renderColumnTypeExpression

996−

997−-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to note that

998−-- @NULL@ may be present in a column

999−nullable

1000− :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ty)

1001− -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> 'Null ty)

1002−nullable ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <+> "NULL"

1003−

1004−-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to ensure

1005−-- @NULL@ is not present in a column

1006−notNullable

1007− :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ty)

1008− -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> 'NotNull ty)

1009−notNullable ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <+> "NOT NULL"

1010−

1011−-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to give a default

1012−default_

1013− :: Expression 'Ungrouped '[] schemas '[] '[] ty

1014− -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> ty)

1015− -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> ty)

1016−default_ x ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $

1017− renderSQL ty <+> "DEFAULT" <+> renderExpression x

1018−

1019−-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating

1020−-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint2`

1021−serial2, smallserial

1022− :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint2)

1023−serial2 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial2"

1024−smallserial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "smallserial"

1025−-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating

1026−-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint4`

1027−serial4, serial

1028− :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4)

1029−serial4 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial4"

1030−serial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial"

1031−-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating

1032−-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint8`

1033−serial8, bigserial

1034− :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint8)

1035−serial8 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial8"

1036−bigserial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "bigserial"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Function.hsnew file+238

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Function

3+Description: Create and drop function and operator definitions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Create and drop function and operator definitions.

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , ConstraintKinds

14+ , DeriveAnyClass

15+ , DeriveGeneric

16+ , DerivingStrategies

17+ , FlexibleContexts

18+ , FlexibleInstances

19+ , GADTs

20+ , LambdaCase

21+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

22+ , OverloadedLabels

23+ , OverloadedStrings

24+ , RankNTypes

25+ , ScopedTypeVariables

26+ , TypeApplications

27+ , TypeInType

28+ , TypeOperators

29+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

30+#-}

31+

32+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Function

33+ ( createFunction

34+ , createOrReplaceFunction

35+ , createSetFunction

36+ , createOrReplaceSetFunction

37+ , createBinaryOp

38+ , createLeftOp

39+ , createRightOp

40+ , dropFunction

41+ , dropFunctionIfExists

42+ , dropOperator

43+ , dropOperatorIfExists

44+ , FunctionDefinition(..)

45+ , languageSqlExpr

46+ , languageSqlQuery

47+ ) where

48+

49+import Control.DeepSeq

50+import Data.ByteString

51+import GHC.TypeLits

52+

53+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

54+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

55+

56+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

57+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

58+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

59+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type

60+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

61+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

62+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

63+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

64+

65+-- $setup

66+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

67+

68+createFunction

69+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

70+ , KnownSymbol fun

71+ , SOP.SListI args )

72+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

73+ -> NP (TypeExpression schemas) args

74+ -> TypeExpression schemas ret

75+ -> FunctionDefinition schemas args ('Returns ret)

76+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create fun ('Function (args :=> 'Returns ret)) schema) schemas)

77+createFunction fun args ret fundef = UnsafeDefinition $

78+ "CREATE" <+> "FUNCTION" <+> renderSQL fun

79+ <+> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderSQL args)

80+ <+> "RETURNS" <+> renderSQL ret <+> renderSQL fundef <> ";"

81+

82+createOrReplaceFunction

83+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

84+ , KnownSymbol fun

85+ , SOP.SListI args )

86+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

87+ -> NP (TypeExpression schemas) args

88+ -> TypeExpression schemas ret

89+ -> FunctionDefinition schemas args ('Returns ret)

90+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (CreateOrReplace fun ('Function (args :=> 'Returns ret)) schema) schemas)

91+createOrReplaceFunction fun args ret fundef = UnsafeDefinition $

92+ "CREATE" <+> "OR" <+> "REPLACE" <+> "FUNCTION" <+> renderSQL fun

93+ <+> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderSQL args)

94+ <+> "RETURNS" <+> renderSQL ret <+> renderSQL fundef <> ";"

95+

96+languageSqlExpr

97+ :: Expression '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas args '[] ret

98+ -> FunctionDefinition schemas args ('Returns ret)

99+languageSqlExpr expr = UnsafeFunctionDefinition $

100+ "language sql as"

101+ <+> "$$" <+> renderSQL (values_ (expr `as` #ret)) <+> "$$"

102+

103+languageSqlQuery

104+ :: Query '[] '[] schemas args rets

105+ -> FunctionDefinition schemas args ('ReturnsTable rets)

106+languageSqlQuery qry = UnsafeFunctionDefinition $

107+ "language sql as" <+> "$$" <+> renderSQL qry <+> "$$"

108+

109+createSetFunction

110+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

111+ , KnownSymbol fun

112+ , SOP.SListI args

113+ , SOP.SListI rets )

114+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

115+ -> NP (TypeExpression schemas) args

116+ -> NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) rets

117+ -> FunctionDefinition schemas args ('ReturnsTable rets)

118+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create fun ('Function (args :=> 'ReturnsTable rets)) schema) schemas)

119+createSetFunction fun args rets fundef = UnsafeDefinition $

120+ "CREATE" <+> "FUNCTION" <+> renderSQL fun

121+ <+> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderSQL args)

122+ <+> "RETURNS" <+> "TABLE"

123+ <+> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderRet rets)

124+ <+> renderSQL fundef <> ";"

125+ where

126+ renderRet :: Aliased (TypeExpression s) r -> ByteString

127+ renderRet (ty `As` col) = renderSQL col <+> renderSQL ty

128+

129+createOrReplaceSetFunction

130+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

131+ , KnownSymbol fun

132+ , SOP.SListI args

133+ , SOP.SListI rets )

134+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

135+ -> NP (TypeExpression schemas) args

136+ -> NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) rets

137+ -> FunctionDefinition schemas args ('ReturnsTable rets)

138+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (CreateOrReplace fun ('Function (args :=> 'ReturnsTable rets)) schema) schemas)

139+createOrReplaceSetFunction fun args rets fundef = UnsafeDefinition $

140+ "CREATE" <+> "OR" <+> "REPLACE" <+> "FUNCTION" <+> renderSQL fun

141+ <+> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderSQL args)

142+ <+> "RETURNS" <+> "TABLE"

143+ <+> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderRet rets)

144+ <+> renderSQL fundef <> ";"

145+ where

146+ renderRet :: Aliased (TypeExpression s) r -> ByteString

147+ renderRet (ty `As` col) = renderSQL col <+> renderSQL ty

148+

149+createBinaryOp

150+ :: forall op fun sch schemas schema x y z.

151+ ( Has sch schemas schema

152+ , Has fun schema ('Function ('[x,y] :=> 'Returns z))

153+ , KnownSymbol op )

154+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

155+ -> TypeExpression schemas x

156+ -> TypeExpression schemas y

157+ -> Definition schemas

158+ (Alter sch (Create op ('Operator ('BinaryOp x y z)) schema) schemas)

159+createBinaryOp fun x y = UnsafeDefinition $

160+ "CREATE" <+> "OPERATOR" <+> renderSymbol @op

161+ <+> parenthesized (commaSeparated opdef)

162+ where

163+ opdef =

164+ [ "FUNCTION" <+> "=" <+> renderSQL fun

165+ , "LEFTARG" <+> "=" <+> renderSQL x

166+ , "RIGHTARG" <+> "=" <+> renderSQL y ]

167+

168+createLeftOp

169+ :: forall op fun sch schemas schema x y.

170+ ( Has sch schemas schema

171+ , Has fun schema ('Function ('[x] :=> 'Returns y))

172+ , KnownSymbol op )

173+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

174+ -> TypeExpression schemas x

175+ -> Definition schemas

176+ (Alter sch (Create op ('Operator ('LeftOp x y)) schema) schemas)

177+createLeftOp fun x = UnsafeDefinition $

178+ "CREATE" <+> "OPERATOR" <+> renderSymbol @op

179+ <+> parenthesized (commaSeparated opdef)

180+ where

181+ opdef =

182+ [ "FUNCTION" <+> "=" <+> renderSQL fun

183+ , "RIGHTARG" <+> "=" <+> renderSQL x ]

184+

185+createRightOp

186+ :: forall op fun sch schemas schema x y.

187+ ( Has sch schemas schema

188+ , Has fun schema ('Function ('[x] :=> 'Returns y))

189+ , KnownSymbol op )

190+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

191+ -> TypeExpression schemas x

192+ -> Definition schemas

193+ (Alter sch (Create op ('Operator ('RightOp x y)) schema) schemas)

194+createRightOp fun x = UnsafeDefinition $

195+ "CREATE" <+> "OPERATOR" <+> renderSymbol @op

196+ <+> parenthesized (commaSeparated opdef)

197+ where

198+ opdef =

199+ [ "FUNCTION" <+> "=" <+> renderSQL fun

200+ , "LEFTARG" <+> "=" <+> renderSQL x ]

201+

202+dropFunction

203+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol fun)

204+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

205+ -- ^ name of the user defined function

206+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemum fun 'Function schema) schemas)

207+dropFunction fun = UnsafeDefinition $

208+ "DROP" <+> "FUNCTION" <+> renderSQL fun <> ";"

209+

210+dropFunctionIfExists

211+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol fun)

212+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

213+ -- ^ name of the user defined function

214+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemumIfExists fun 'Function schema) schemas)

215+dropFunctionIfExists fun = UnsafeDefinition $

216+ "DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS" <+> renderSQL fun <> ";"

217+

218+dropOperator

219+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol op)

220+ => QualifiedAlias sch op

221+ -- ^ name of the user defined operator

222+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemum op 'Operator schema) schemas)

223+dropOperator op = UnsafeDefinition $

224+ "DROP" <+> "OPERATOR" <+> renderSQL op <> ";"

225+

226+dropOperatorIfExists

227+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol op)

228+ => QualifiedAlias sch op

229+ -- ^ name of the user defined operator

230+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemumIfExists op 'Operator schema) schemas)

231+dropOperatorIfExists op = UnsafeDefinition $

232+ "DROP OPERATOR IF EXISTS" <+> renderSQL op <> ";"

233+

234+newtype FunctionDefinition schemas args ret = UnsafeFunctionDefinition

235+ { renderFunctionDefinition :: ByteString }

236+ deriving (Eq,Show,GHC.Generic,NFData)

237+instance RenderSQL (FunctionDefinition schemas args ret) where

238+ renderSQL = renderFunctionDefinition

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Index.hsnew file+159

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Index

3+Description: Create and drop index definitions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Create and drop index definitions.

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , ConstraintKinds

14+ , DeriveAnyClass

15+ , DeriveGeneric

16+ , DerivingStrategies

17+ , FlexibleContexts

18+ , FlexibleInstances

19+ , GADTs

20+ , LambdaCase

21+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

22+ , OverloadedLabels

23+ , OverloadedStrings

24+ , RankNTypes

25+ , ScopedTypeVariables

26+ , TypeApplications

27+ , TypeInType

28+ , TypeOperators

29+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

30+#-}

31+

32+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Index

33+ ( createIndex

34+ , createIndexIfNotExists

35+ , dropIndex

36+ , dropIndexIfExists

37+ , IndexMethod (..)

38+ , btree

39+ , hash

40+ , gist

41+ , spgist

42+ , gin

43+ , brin

44+ ) where

45+

46+import Data.ByteString

47+import GHC.TypeLits

48+

49+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

50+

51+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

52+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

53+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Sort

54+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

55+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

56+

57+-- $setup

58+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

59+

60+{- |

61+>>> :{

62+type Table = '[] :=>

63+ '[ "a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

64+ , "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGfloat4 ]

65+:}

66+

67+>>> :{

68+let

69+ setup :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public '["tab" ::: 'Table Table, "ix" ::: 'Index 'Btree])

70+ setup =

71+ createTable #tab (nullable int `as` #a :* nullable real `as` #b) Nil >>>

72+ createIndex #ix #tab btree [#a & AscNullsFirst, #b & AscNullsLast]

73+in printSQL setup

74+:}

75+CREATE TABLE "tab" ("a" int NULL, "b" real NULL);

76+CREATE INDEX "ix" ON "tab" USING btree (("a") ASC NULLS FIRST, ("b") ASC NULLS LAST);

77+-}

78+createIndex

79+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has tab schema ('Table table), KnownSymbol ix)

80+ => Alias ix

81+ -> QualifiedAlias sch tab

82+ -> IndexMethod method

83+ -> [SortExpression '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas '[] '[tab ::: TableToRow table]]

84+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create ix ('Index method) schema) schemas)

85+createIndex ix tab method cols = UnsafeDefinition $

86+ "CREATE" <+> "INDEX" <+> renderSQL ix <+> "ON" <+> renderSQL tab

87+ <+> "USING" <+> renderSQL method

88+ <+> parenthesized (commaSeparated (renderIndex <$> cols))

89+ <> ";"

90+ where

91+ renderIndex = \case

92+ Asc expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression) <+> "ASC"

93+ Desc expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression) <+> "DESC"

94+ AscNullsFirst expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression)

95+ <+> "ASC NULLS FIRST"

96+ DescNullsFirst expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression)

97+ <+> "DESC NULLS FIRST"

98+ AscNullsLast expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression)

99+ <+> "ASC NULLS LAST"

100+ DescNullsLast expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression)

101+ <+> "DESC NULLS LAST"

102+

103+createIndexIfNotExists

104+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has tab schema ('Table table), KnownSymbol ix)

105+ => Alias ix

106+ -> QualifiedAlias sch tab

107+ -> IndexMethod method

108+ -> [SortExpression '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas '[] '[tab ::: TableToRow table]]

109+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (CreateIfNotExists ix ('Index method) schema) schemas)

110+createIndexIfNotExists ix tab method cols = UnsafeDefinition $

111+ "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS" <+> renderSQL ix <+> "ON" <+> renderSQL tab

112+ <+> "USING" <+> renderSQL method

113+ <+> parenthesized (commaSeparated (renderIndex <$> cols))

114+ <> ";"

115+ where

116+ renderIndex = \case

117+ Asc expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression) <+> "ASC"

118+ Desc expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression) <+> "DESC"

119+ AscNullsFirst expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression)

120+ <+> "ASC NULLS FIRST"

121+ DescNullsFirst expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression)

122+ <+> "DESC NULLS FIRST"

123+ AscNullsLast expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression)

124+ <+> "ASC NULLS LAST"

125+ DescNullsLast expression -> parenthesized (renderSQL expression)

126+ <+> "DESC NULLS LAST"

127+

128+newtype IndexMethod ty = UnsafeIndexMethod {renderIndexMethod :: ByteString}

129+ deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, GHC.Generic)

130+instance RenderSQL (IndexMethod ty) where renderSQL = renderIndexMethod

131+btree :: IndexMethod 'Btree

132+btree = UnsafeIndexMethod "btree"

133+hash :: IndexMethod 'Hash

134+hash = UnsafeIndexMethod "hash"

135+gist :: IndexMethod 'Gist

136+gist = UnsafeIndexMethod "gist"

137+spgist :: IndexMethod 'Spgist

138+spgist = UnsafeIndexMethod "spgist"

139+gin :: IndexMethod 'Gin

140+gin = UnsafeIndexMethod "gin"

141+brin :: IndexMethod 'Brin

142+brin = UnsafeIndexMethod "brin"

143+

144+-- |

145+-- >>> printSQL (dropIndex #ix :: Definition (Public '["ix" ::: 'Index 'Btree]) (Public '[]))

146+-- DROP INDEX "ix";

147+dropIndex

148+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol ix)

149+ => QualifiedAlias sch ix

150+ -- ^ name of the user defined index

151+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemum ix 'Index schema) schemas)

152+dropIndex ix = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP" <+> "INDEX" <+> renderSQL ix <> ";"

153+

154+dropIndexIfExists

155+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol ix)

156+ => QualifiedAlias sch ix

157+ -- ^ name of the user defined index

158+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemumIfExists ix 'Index schema) schemas)

159+dropIndexIfExists ix = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS" <+> renderSQL ix <> ";"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Schema.hsnew file+96

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Schema

3+Description: Create and drop schema definitions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Create and drop schema definitions.

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , ConstraintKinds

14+ , DeriveAnyClass

15+ , DeriveGeneric

16+ , DerivingStrategies

17+ , FlexibleContexts

18+ , FlexibleInstances

19+ , GADTs

20+ , LambdaCase

21+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

22+ , OverloadedLabels

23+ , OverloadedStrings

24+ , RankNTypes

25+ , ScopedTypeVariables

26+ , TypeApplications

27+ , TypeInType

28+ , TypeOperators

29+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

30+#-}

31+

32+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Schema

33+ ( createSchema

34+ , createSchemaIfNotExists

35+ , dropSchema

36+ , dropSchemaIfExists

37+ ) where

38+

39+import GHC.TypeLits

40+

41+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

42+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

43+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

44+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

45+

46+-- $setup

47+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

48+

49+{- |

50+`createSchema` enters a new schema into the current database.

51+The schema name must be distinct from the name of any existing schema

52+in the current database.

53+

54+A schema is essentially a namespace: it contains named objects

55+(tables, data types, functions, and operators) whose names

56+can duplicate those of other objects existing in other schemas.

57+Named objects are accessed by `QualifiedAlias`es with the schema

58+name as a prefix.

59+-}

60+createSchema

61+ :: KnownSymbol sch

62+ => Alias sch

63+ -> Definition schemas (Create sch '[] schemas)

64+createSchema sch = UnsafeDefinition $

65+ "CREATE" <+> "SCHEMA" <+> renderSQL sch <> ";"

66+

67+{- | Idempotent version of `createSchema`. -}

68+createSchemaIfNotExists

69+ :: (KnownSymbol sch, Has sch schemas schema)

70+ => Alias sch

71+ -> Definition schemas (CreateIfNotExists sch '[] schemas)

72+createSchemaIfNotExists sch = UnsafeDefinition $

73+ "CREATE" <+> "SCHEMA" <+> "IF" <+> "NOT" <+> "EXISTS"

74+ <+> renderSQL sch <> ";"

75+

76+-- | >>> :{

77+-- let

78+-- definition :: Definition '["muh_schema" ::: schema, "public" ::: public] '["public" ::: public]

79+-- definition = dropSchema #muh_schema

80+-- :}

81+--

82+-- >>> printSQL definition

83+-- DROP SCHEMA "muh_schema";

84+dropSchema

85+ :: KnownSymbol sch

86+ => Alias sch

87+ -- ^ user defined schema

88+ -> Definition schemas (Drop sch schemas)

89+dropSchema sch = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP SCHEMA" <+> renderSQL sch <> ";"

90+

91+dropSchemaIfExists

92+ :: KnownSymbol sch

93+ => Alias sch

94+ -- ^ user defined schema

95+ -> Definition schemas (DropIfExists sch schemas)

96+dropSchemaIfExists sch = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP SCHEMA" <+> renderSQL sch <> ";"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Table.hsnew file+500

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table

3+Description: Create, drop and alter table definitions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Create, drop and alter table definitions.

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , ConstraintKinds

14+ , DeriveAnyClass

15+ , DeriveGeneric

16+ , DerivingStrategies

17+ , FlexibleContexts

18+ , FlexibleInstances

19+ , GADTs

20+ , LambdaCase

21+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

22+ , OverloadedLabels

23+ , OverloadedStrings

24+ , RankNTypes

25+ , ScopedTypeVariables

26+ , TypeApplications

27+ , TypeInType

28+ , TypeOperators

29+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

30+#-}

31+

32+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table

33+ ( createTable

34+ , createTableIfNotExists

35+ , dropTable

36+ , dropTableIfExists

37+ , alterTable

38+ , alterTableIfExists

39+ , alterTableRename

40+ , alterTableIfExistsRename

41+ , AlterTable (..)

42+ , addConstraint

43+ , dropConstraint

44+ , AddColumn (..)

45+ , dropColumn

46+ , renameColumn

47+ , alterColumn

48+ , AlterColumn (..)

49+ , setDefault

50+ , dropDefault

51+ , setNotNull

52+ , dropNotNull

53+ , alterType

54+ ) where

55+

56+import Control.DeepSeq

57+import Data.ByteString

58+import GHC.TypeLits

59+

60+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

61+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

62+

63+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

64+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

65+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint

66+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

67+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type

68+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

69+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

70+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

71+

72+-- $setup

73+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

74+

75+{- | `createTable` adds a table to the schema.

76+

77+>>> :set -XOverloadedLabels

78+>>> :{

79+type Table = '[] :=>

80+ '[ "a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

81+ , "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGfloat4 ]

82+:}

83+

84+>>> :{

85+let

86+ setup :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public '["tab" ::: 'Table Table])

87+ setup = createTable #tab

88+ (nullable int `as` #a :* nullable real `as` #b) Nil

89+in printSQL setup

90+:}

91+CREATE TABLE "tab" ("a" int NULL, "b" real NULL);

92+-}

93+createTable

94+ :: ( KnownSymbol sch

95+ , KnownSymbol tab

96+ , columns ~ (col ': cols)

97+ , SOP.SListI columns

98+ , SOP.SListI constraints

99+ , Has sch schemas0 schema0

100+ , schemas1 ~ Alter sch (Create tab ('Table (constraints :=> columns)) schema0) schemas0 )

101+ => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ the name of the table to add

102+ -> NP (Aliased (ColumnTypeExpression schemas0)) columns

103+ -- ^ the names and datatype of each column

104+ -> NP (Aliased (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas1)) constraints

105+ -- ^ constraints that must hold for the table

106+ -> Definition schemas0 schemas1

107+createTable tab columns constraints = UnsafeDefinition $

108+ "CREATE TABLE" <+> renderCreation tab columns constraints

109+

110+{-| `createTableIfNotExists` creates a table if it doesn't exist, but does not add it to the schema.

111+Instead, the schema already has the table so if the table did not yet exist, the schema was wrong.

112+`createTableIfNotExists` fixes this. Interestingly, this property makes it an idempotent in

113+the `Category` of `Definition`s.

114+

115+>>> :set -XOverloadedLabels -XTypeApplications

116+>>> :{

117+type Table = '[] :=>

118+ '[ "a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

119+ , "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGfloat4 ]

120+:}

121+

122+>>> type Schemas = Public '["tab" ::: 'Table Table]

123+

124+>>> :{

125+let

126+ setup :: Definition Schemas Schemas

127+ setup = createTableIfNotExists #tab

128+ (nullable int `as` #a :* nullable real `as` #b) Nil

129+in printSQL setup

130+:}

131+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "tab" ("a" int NULL, "b" real NULL);

132+-}

133+createTableIfNotExists

134+ :: ( KnownSymbol sch

135+ , KnownSymbol tab

136+ , columns ~ (col ': cols)

137+ , SOP.SListI columns

138+ , SOP.SListI constraints

139+ , Has sch schemas0 schema0

140+ , schemas1 ~ Alter sch (CreateIfNotExists tab ('Table (constraints :=> columns)) schema0) schemas0 )

141+ => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ the name of the table to add

142+ -> NP (Aliased (ColumnTypeExpression schemas0)) columns

143+ -- ^ the names and datatype of each column

144+ -> NP (Aliased (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas1)) constraints

145+ -- ^ constraints that must hold for the table

146+ -> Definition schemas0 schemas1

147+createTableIfNotExists tab columns constraints = UnsafeDefinition $

148+ "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS"

149+ <+> renderCreation tab columns constraints

150+

151+-- helper function for `createTable` and `createTableIfNotExists`

152+renderCreation

153+ :: ( KnownSymbol sch

154+ , KnownSymbol tab

155+ , SOP.SListI columns

156+ , SOP.SListI constraints )

157+ => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ the name of the table to add

158+ -> NP (Aliased (ColumnTypeExpression schemas0)) columns

159+ -- ^ the names and datatype of each column

160+ -> NP (Aliased (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas1)) constraints

161+ -- ^ constraints that must hold for the table

162+ -> ByteString

163+renderCreation tab columns constraints = renderSQL tab

164+ <+> parenthesized

165+ ( renderCommaSeparated renderColumnDef columns

166+ <> ( case constraints of

167+ Nil -> ""

168+ _ -> ", " <>

169+ renderCommaSeparated renderConstraint constraints ) )

170+ <> ";"

171+ where

172+ renderColumnDef :: Aliased (ColumnTypeExpression schemas) x -> ByteString

173+ renderColumnDef (ty `As` column) =

174+ renderSQL column <+> renderColumnTypeExpression ty

175+ renderConstraint

176+ :: Aliased (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas) constraint

177+ -> ByteString

178+ renderConstraint (constraint `As` alias) =

179+ "CONSTRAINT" <+> renderSQL alias <+> renderSQL constraint

180+

181+-- | `dropTable` removes a table from the schema.

182+--

183+-- >>> :{

184+-- let

185+-- definition :: Definition '["public" ::: '["muh_table" ::: 'Table t]] (Public '[])

186+-- definition = dropTable #muh_table

187+-- :}

188+--

189+-- >>> printSQL definition

190+-- DROP TABLE "muh_table";

191+dropTable

192+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

193+ , KnownSymbol tab )

194+ => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to remove

195+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemum tab 'Table schema) schemas)

196+dropTable tab = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP TABLE" <+> renderSQL tab <> ";"

197+

198+dropTableIfExists

199+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

200+ , KnownSymbol tab)

201+ => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to remove

202+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemumIfExists tab 'Table schema) schemas)

203+dropTableIfExists tab = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS" <+> renderSQL tab <> ";"

204+

205+-- | `alterTable` changes the definition of a table from the schema.

206+alterTable

207+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol tab)

208+ => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to alter

209+ -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table -- ^ alteration to perform

210+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Alter tab ('Table table) schema) schemas)

211+alterTable tab alteration = UnsafeDefinition $

212+ "ALTER TABLE"

213+ <+> renderSQL tab

214+ <+> renderAlterTable alteration

215+ <> ";"

216+

217+-- | `alterTable` changes the definition of a table from the schema.

218+alterTableIfExists

219+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol tab)

220+ => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to alter

221+ -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table -- ^ alteration to perform

222+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (AlterIfExists tab ('Table table) schema) schemas)

223+alterTableIfExists tab alteration = UnsafeDefinition $

224+ "ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS"

225+ <+> renderSQL tab

226+ <+> renderAlterTable alteration

227+ <> ";"

228+

229+-- | `alterTableRename` changes the name of a table from the schema.

230+--

231+-- >>> printSQL $ alterTableRename #foo #bar

232+-- ALTER TABLE "foo" RENAME TO "bar";

233+alterTableRename

234+ :: (KnownSymbol tab0, KnownSymbol tab1)

235+ => Alias tab0 -- ^ table to rename

236+ -> Alias tab1 -- ^ what to rename it

237+ -> Definition schema (Rename tab0 tab1 schema)

238+alterTableRename tab0 tab1 = UnsafeDefinition $

239+ "ALTER TABLE" <+> renderSQL tab0

240+ <+> "RENAME TO" <+> renderSQL tab1 <> ";"

241+

242+alterTableIfExistsRename

243+ :: (KnownSymbol tab0, KnownSymbol tab1)

244+ => Alias tab0 -- ^ table to rename

245+ -> Alias tab1 -- ^ what to rename it

246+ -> Definition schema (RenameIfExists tab0 tab1 schema)

247+alterTableIfExistsRename tab0 tab1 = UnsafeDefinition $

248+ "ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS" <+> renderSQL tab0

249+ <+> "RENAME TO" <+> renderSQL tab1 <> ";"

250+

251+-- | An `AlterTable` describes the alteration to perform on the columns

252+-- of a table.

253+newtype AlterTable

254+ (sch :: Symbol)

255+ (tab :: Symbol)

256+ (schemas :: SchemasType)

257+ (table :: TableType) =

258+ UnsafeAlterTable {renderAlterTable :: ByteString}

259+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

260+

261+-- | An `addConstraint` adds a table constraint.

262+--

263+-- >>> :{

264+-- let

265+-- definition :: Definition

266+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

267+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('["positive" ::: 'Check '["col"]] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

268+-- definition = alterTable #tab (addConstraint #positive (check #col (#col .> 0)))

269+-- in printSQL definition

270+-- :}

271+-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ADD CONSTRAINT "positive" CHECK (("col" > 0));

272+addConstraint

273+ :: ( KnownSymbol alias

274+ , Has sch schemas schema

275+ , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

276+ , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

277+ , table1 ~ (Create alias constraint constraints :=> columns) )

278+ => Alias alias

279+ -> TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas constraint

280+ -- ^ constraint to add

281+ -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

282+addConstraint alias constraint = UnsafeAlterTable $

283+ "ADD" <+> "CONSTRAINT" <+> renderSQL alias

284+ <+> renderSQL constraint

285+

286+-- | A `dropConstraint` drops a table constraint.

287+--

288+-- >>> :{

289+-- let

290+-- definition :: Definition

291+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('["positive" ::: Check '["col"]] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

292+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

293+-- definition = alterTable #tab (dropConstraint #positive)

294+-- in printSQL definition

295+-- :}

296+-- ALTER TABLE "tab" DROP CONSTRAINT "positive";

297+dropConstraint

298+ :: ( KnownSymbol constraint

299+ , Has sch schemas schema

300+ , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

301+ , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

302+ , table1 ~ (Drop constraint constraints :=> columns) )

303+ => Alias constraint

304+ -- ^ constraint to drop

305+ -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

306+dropConstraint constraint = UnsafeAlterTable $

307+ "DROP" <+> "CONSTRAINT" <+> renderSQL constraint

308+

309+-- | An `AddColumn` is either @NULL@ or has @DEFAULT@.

310+class AddColumn ty where

311+ -- | `addColumn` adds a new column, initially filled with whatever

312+ -- default value is given or with @NULL@.

313+ --

314+ -- >>> :{

315+ -- let

316+ -- definition :: Definition

317+ -- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

318+ -- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=>

319+ -- '[ "col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

320+ -- , "col2" ::: 'Def :=> 'Null 'PGtext ])]]

321+ -- definition = alterTable #tab (addColumn #col2 (text & nullable & default_ "foo"))

322+ -- in printSQL definition

323+ -- :}

324+ -- ALTER TABLE "tab" ADD COLUMN "col2" text NULL DEFAULT E'foo';

325+ --

326+ -- >>> :{

327+ -- let

328+ -- definition :: Definition

329+ -- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

330+ -- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=>

331+ -- '[ "col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

332+ -- , "col2" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext ])]]

333+ -- definition = alterTable #tab (addColumn #col2 (text & nullable))

334+ -- in printSQL definition

335+ -- :}

336+ -- ALTER TABLE "tab" ADD COLUMN "col2" text NULL;

337+ addColumn

338+ :: ( KnownSymbol column

339+ , Has sch schemas schema

340+ , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

341+ , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns) )

342+ => Alias column -- ^ column to add

343+ -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ty -- ^ type of the new column

344+ -> AlterTable sch tab schemas (constraints :=> Create column ty columns)

345+ addColumn column ty = UnsafeAlterTable $

346+ "ADD COLUMN" <+> renderSQL column <+> renderColumnTypeExpression ty

347+instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} AddColumn ('Def :=> ty)

348+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} AddColumn ('NoDef :=> 'Null ty)

349+

350+-- | A `dropColumn` removes a column. Whatever data was in the column

351+-- disappears. Table constraints involving the column are dropped, too.

352+-- However, if the column is referenced by a foreign key constraint of

353+-- another table, PostgreSQL will not silently drop that constraint.

354+--

355+-- >>> :{

356+-- let

357+-- definition :: Definition

358+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=>

359+-- '[ "col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

360+-- , "col2" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext ])]]

361+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

362+-- definition = alterTable #tab (dropColumn #col2)

363+-- in printSQL definition

364+-- :}

365+-- ALTER TABLE "tab" DROP COLUMN "col2";

366+dropColumn

367+ :: ( KnownSymbol column

368+ , Has sch schemas schema

369+ , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

370+ , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

371+ , table1 ~ (constraints :=> Drop column columns) )

372+ => Alias column -- ^ column to remove

373+ -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

374+dropColumn column = UnsafeAlterTable $

375+ "DROP COLUMN" <+> renderSQL column

376+

377+-- | A `renameColumn` renames a column.

378+--

379+-- >>> :{

380+-- let

381+-- definition :: Definition

382+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["foo" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

383+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["bar" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

384+-- definition = alterTable #tab (renameColumn #foo #bar)

385+-- in printSQL definition

386+-- :}

387+-- ALTER TABLE "tab" RENAME COLUMN "foo" TO "bar";

388+renameColumn

389+ :: ( KnownSymbol column0

390+ , KnownSymbol column1

391+ , Has sch schemas schema

392+ , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

393+ , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

394+ , table1 ~ (constraints :=> Rename column0 column1 columns) )

395+ => Alias column0 -- ^ column to rename

396+ -> Alias column1 -- ^ what to rename the column

397+ -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

398+renameColumn column0 column1 = UnsafeAlterTable $

399+ "RENAME COLUMN" <+> renderSQL column0 <+> "TO" <+> renderSQL column1

400+

401+-- | An `alterColumn` alters a single column.

402+alterColumn

403+ :: ( KnownSymbol column

404+ , Has sch schemas schema

405+ , Has tab schema ('Table table0)

406+ , table0 ~ (constraints :=> columns)

407+ , Has column columns ty0

408+ , table1 ~ (constraints :=> Alter column ty1 columns))

409+ => Alias column -- ^ column to alter

410+ -> AlterColumn schemas ty0 ty1 -- ^ alteration to perform

411+ -> AlterTable sch tab schemas table1

412+alterColumn column alteration = UnsafeAlterTable $

413+ "ALTER COLUMN" <+> renderSQL column <+> renderAlterColumn alteration

414+

415+-- | An `AlterColumn` describes the alteration to perform on a single column.

416+newtype AlterColumn (schemas :: SchemasType) (ty0 :: ColumnType) (ty1 :: ColumnType) =

417+ UnsafeAlterColumn {renderAlterColumn :: ByteString}

418+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

419+

420+-- | A `setDefault` sets a new default for a column. Note that this doesn't

421+-- affect any existing rows in the table, it just changes the default for

422+-- future insert and update commands.

423+--

424+-- >>> :{

425+-- let

426+-- definition :: Definition

427+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

428+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'Def :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

429+-- definition = alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col (setDefault 5))

430+-- in printSQL definition

431+-- :}

432+-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" SET DEFAULT 5;

433+setDefault

434+ :: Expression '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas '[] '[] ty -- ^ default value to set

435+ -> AlterColumn schemas (constraint :=> ty) ('Def :=> ty)

436+setDefault expression = UnsafeAlterColumn $

437+ "SET DEFAULT" <+> renderExpression expression

438+

439+-- | A `dropDefault` removes any default value for a column.

440+--

441+-- >>> :{

442+-- let

443+-- definition :: Definition

444+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'Def :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

445+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

446+-- definition = alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col dropDefault)

447+-- in printSQL definition

448+-- :}

449+-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" DROP DEFAULT;

450+dropDefault :: AlterColumn schemas ('Def :=> ty) ('NoDef :=> ty)

451+dropDefault = UnsafeAlterColumn $ "DROP DEFAULT"

452+

453+-- | A `setNotNull` adds a @NOT NULL@ constraint to a column.

454+-- The constraint will be checked immediately, so the table data must satisfy

455+-- the constraint before it can be added.

456+--

457+-- >>> :{

458+-- let

459+-- definition :: Definition

460+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

461+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

462+-- definition = alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col setNotNull)

463+-- in printSQL definition

464+-- :}

465+-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" SET NOT NULL;

466+setNotNull

467+ :: AlterColumn schemas (constraint :=> 'Null ty) (constraint :=> 'NotNull ty)

468+setNotNull = UnsafeAlterColumn $ "SET NOT NULL"

469+

470+-- | A `dropNotNull` drops a @NOT NULL@ constraint from a column.

471+--

472+-- >>> :{

473+-- let

474+-- definition :: Definition

475+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

476+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

477+-- definition = alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col dropNotNull)

478+-- in printSQL definition

479+-- :}

480+-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" DROP NOT NULL;

481+dropNotNull

482+ :: AlterColumn schemas (constraint :=> 'NotNull ty) (constraint :=> 'Null ty)

483+dropNotNull = UnsafeAlterColumn $ "DROP NOT NULL"

484+

485+-- | An `alterType` converts a column to a different data type.

486+-- This will succeed only if each existing entry in the column can be

487+-- converted to the new type by an implicit cast.

488+--

489+-- >>> :{

490+-- let

491+-- definition :: Definition

492+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4])]]

493+-- '["public" ::: '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGnumeric])]]

494+-- definition =

495+-- alterTable #tab (alterColumn #col (alterType (numeric & notNullable)))

496+-- in printSQL definition

497+-- :}

498+-- ALTER TABLE "tab" ALTER COLUMN "col" TYPE numeric NOT NULL;

499+alterType :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ty -> AlterColumn schemas ty0 ty

500+alterType ty = UnsafeAlterColumn $ "TYPE" <+> renderColumnTypeExpression ty

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Table/Constraint.hsnew file+339

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint

3+Description: Table constraint expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Table constraint expressions.

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , ConstraintKinds

14+ , DeriveAnyClass

15+ , DeriveGeneric

16+ , DerivingStrategies

17+ , FlexibleContexts

18+ , FlexibleInstances

19+ , GADTs

20+ , LambdaCase

21+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

22+ , OverloadedLabels

23+ , OverloadedStrings

24+ , RankNTypes

25+ , ScopedTypeVariables

26+ , TypeApplications

27+ , TypeInType

28+ , TypeOperators

29+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

30+#-}

31+

32+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint

33+ ( TableConstraintExpression (..)

34+ , check

35+ , unique

36+ , primaryKey

37+ , foreignKey

38+ , ForeignKeyed

39+ , OnDeleteClause (..)

40+ , OnUpdateClause (..)

41+ ) where

42+

43+import Control.DeepSeq

44+import Data.ByteString

45+import GHC.TypeLits

46+

47+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

48+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

49+

50+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

51+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

52+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

53+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

54+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

55+

56+-- $setup

57+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

58+

59+-- | Data types are a way to limit the kind of data that can be stored in a

60+-- table. For many applications, however, the constraint they provide is

61+-- too coarse. For example, a column containing a product price should

62+-- probably only accept positive values. But there is no standard data type

63+-- that accepts only positive numbers. Another issue is that you might want

64+-- to constrain column data with respect to other columns or rows.

65+-- For example, in a table containing product information,

66+-- there should be only one row for each product number.

67+-- `TableConstraint`s give you as much control over the data in your tables

68+-- as you wish. If a user attempts to store data in a column that would

69+-- violate a constraint, an error is raised. This applies

70+-- even if the value came from the default value definition.

71+newtype TableConstraintExpression

72+ (sch :: Symbol)

73+ (tab :: Symbol)

74+ (schemas :: SchemasType)

75+ (constraint :: TableConstraint)

76+ = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression

77+ { renderTableConstraintExpression :: ByteString }

78+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

79+instance RenderSQL

80+ (TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas constraint) where

81+ renderSQL = renderTableConstraintExpression

82+

83+{-| A `check` constraint is the most generic `TableConstraint` type.

84+It allows you to specify that the value in a certain column must satisfy

85+a Boolean (truth-value) expression.

86+

87+>>> :{

88+type Schema = '[

89+ "tab" ::: 'Table ('[ "inequality" ::: 'Check '["a","b"]] :=> '[

90+ "a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4,

91+ "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

92+ ])]

93+:}

94+

95+>>> :{

96+let

97+ definition :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

98+ definition = createTable #tab

99+ ( (int & notNullable) `as` #a :*

100+ (int & notNullable) `as` #b )

101+ ( check (#a :* #b) (#a .> #b) `as` #inequality )

102+:}

103+

104+>>> printSQL definition

105+CREATE TABLE "tab" ("a" int NOT NULL, "b" int NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "inequality" CHECK (("a" > "b")));

106+-}

107+check

108+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

109+ , Has tab schema ('Table table)

110+ , HasAll aliases (TableToRow table) subcolumns )

111+ => NP Alias aliases

112+ -- ^ specify the subcolumns which are getting checked

113+ -> (forall t. Condition '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas '[] '[t ::: subcolumns])

114+ -- ^ a closed `Condition` on those subcolumns

115+ -> TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas ('Check aliases)

116+check _cols condition = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression $

117+ "CHECK" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL condition)

118+

119+{-| A `unique` constraint ensure that the data contained in a column,

120+or a group of columns, is unique among all the rows in the table.

121+

122+>>> :{

123+type Schema = '[

124+ "tab" ::: 'Table( '[ "uq_a_b" ::: 'Unique '["a","b"]] :=> '[

125+ "a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4,

126+ "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

127+ ])]

128+:}

129+

130+>>> :{

131+let

132+ definition :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

133+ definition = createTable #tab

134+ ( (int & nullable) `as` #a :*

135+ (int & nullable) `as` #b )

136+ ( unique (#a :* #b) `as` #uq_a_b )

137+:}

138+

139+>>> printSQL definition

140+CREATE TABLE "tab" ("a" int NULL, "b" int NULL, CONSTRAINT "uq_a_b" UNIQUE ("a", "b"));

141+-}

142+unique

143+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

144+ , Has tab schema('Table table)

145+ , HasAll aliases (TableToRow table) subcolumns )

146+ => NP Alias aliases

147+ -- ^ specify subcolumns which together are unique for each row

148+ -> TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas ('Unique aliases)

149+unique columns = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression $

150+ "UNIQUE" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL columns)

151+

152+{-| A `primaryKey` constraint indicates that a column, or group of columns,

153+can be used as a unique identifier for rows in the table.

154+This requires that the values be both unique and not null.

155+

156+>>> :{

157+type Schema = '[

158+ "tab" ::: 'Table ('[ "pk_id" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]] :=> '[

159+ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4,

160+ "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext

161+ ])]

162+:}

163+

164+>>> :{

165+let

166+ definition :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

167+ definition = createTable #tab

168+ ( serial `as` #id :*

169+ (text & notNullable) `as` #name )

170+ ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_id )

171+:}

172+

173+>>> printSQL definition

174+CREATE TABLE "tab" ("id" serial, "name" text NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "pk_id" PRIMARY KEY ("id"));

175+-}

176+primaryKey

177+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

178+ , Has tab schema ('Table table)

179+ , HasAll aliases (TableToColumns table) subcolumns

180+ , AllNotNull subcolumns )

181+ => NP Alias aliases

182+ -- ^ specify the subcolumns which together form a primary key.

183+ -> TableConstraintExpression sch tab schemas ('PrimaryKey aliases)

184+primaryKey columns = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression $

185+ "PRIMARY KEY" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL columns)

186+

187+{-| A `foreignKey` specifies that the values in a column

188+(or a group of columns) must match the values appearing in some row of

189+another table. We say this maintains the referential integrity

190+between two related tables.

191+

192+>>> :{

193+type Schema =

194+ '[ "users" ::: 'Table (

195+ '[ "pk_users" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"] ] :=>

196+ '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

197+ , "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext

198+ ])

199+ , "emails" ::: 'Table (

200+ '[ "pk_emails" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

201+ , "fk_user_id" ::: 'ForeignKey '["user_id"] "users" '["id"]

202+ ] :=>

203+ '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

204+ , "user_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

205+ , "email" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext

206+ ])

207+ ]

208+:}

209+

210+>>> :{

211+let

212+ setup :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

213+ setup =

214+ createTable #users

215+ ( serial `as` #id :*

216+ (text & notNullable) `as` #name )

217+ ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_users ) >>>

218+ createTable #emails

219+ ( serial `as` #id :*

220+ (int & notNullable) `as` #user_id :*

221+ (text & nullable) `as` #email )

222+ ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_emails :*

223+ foreignKey #user_id #users #id

224+ OnDeleteCascade OnUpdateCascade `as` #fk_user_id )

225+in printSQL setup

226+:}

227+CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial, "name" text NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT "pk_users" PRIMARY KEY ("id"));

228+CREATE TABLE "emails" ("id" serial, "user_id" int NOT NULL, "email" text NULL, CONSTRAINT "pk_emails" PRIMARY KEY ("id"), CONSTRAINT "fk_user_id" FOREIGN KEY ("user_id") REFERENCES "users" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);

229+

230+A `foreignKey` can even be a table self-reference.

231+

232+>>> :{

233+type Schema =

234+ '[ "employees" ::: 'Table (

235+ '[ "employees_pk" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

236+ , "employees_employer_fk" ::: 'ForeignKey '["employer_id"] "employees" '["id"]

237+ ] :=>

238+ '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

239+ , "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext

240+ , "employer_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4

241+ ])

242+ ]

243+:}

244+

245+>>> :{

246+let

247+ setup :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

248+ setup =

249+ createTable #employees

250+ ( serial `as` #id :*

251+ (text & notNullable) `as` #name :*

252+ (integer & nullable) `as` #employer_id )

253+ ( primaryKey #id `as` #employees_pk :*

254+ foreignKey #employer_id #employees #id

255+ OnDeleteCascade OnUpdateCascade `as` #employees_employer_fk )

256+in printSQL setup

257+:}

258+CREATE TABLE "employees" ("id" serial, "name" text NOT NULL, "employer_id" integer NULL, CONSTRAINT "employees_pk" PRIMARY KEY ("id"), CONSTRAINT "employees_employer_fk" FOREIGN KEY ("employer_id") REFERENCES "employees" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);

259+-}

260+foreignKey

261+ :: (ForeignKeyed schemas sch schema child parent

262+ table reftable

263+ columns refcolumns

264+ constraints cols

265+ reftys tys )

266+ => NP Alias columns

267+ -- ^ column or columns in the table

268+ -> Alias parent

269+ -- ^ reference table

270+ -> NP Alias refcolumns

271+ -- ^ reference column or columns in the reference table

272+ -> OnDeleteClause

273+ -- ^ what to do when reference is deleted

274+ -> OnUpdateClause

275+ -- ^ what to do when reference is updated

276+ -> TableConstraintExpression sch child schemas

277+ ('ForeignKey columns parent refcolumns)

278+foreignKey keys parent refs ondel onupd = UnsafeTableConstraintExpression $

279+ "FOREIGN KEY" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL keys)

280+ <+> "REFERENCES" <+> renderSQL parent

281+ <+> parenthesized (renderSQL refs)

282+ <+> renderSQL ondel

283+ <+> renderSQL onupd

284+

285+-- | A constraint synonym between types involved in a foreign key constraint.

286+type ForeignKeyed schemas

287+ sch

288+ schema

289+ child parent

290+ table reftable

291+ columns refcolumns

292+ constraints cols

293+ reftys tys =

294+ ( Has sch schemas schema

295+ , Has child schema ('Table table)

296+ , Has parent schema ('Table reftable)

297+ , HasAll columns (TableToColumns table) tys

298+ , reftable ~ (constraints :=> cols)

299+ , HasAll refcolumns cols reftys

300+ , SOP.AllZip SamePGType tys reftys

301+ , Uniquely refcolumns constraints )

302+

303+-- | `OnDeleteClause` indicates what to do with rows that reference a deleted row.

304+data OnDeleteClause

305+ = OnDeleteNoAction

306+ -- ^ if any referencing rows still exist when the constraint is checked,

307+ -- an error is raised

308+ | OnDeleteRestrict -- ^ prevents deletion of a referenced row

309+ | OnDeleteCascade

310+ -- ^ specifies that when a referenced row is deleted,

311+ -- row(s) referencing it should be automatically deleted as well

312+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord)

313+instance NFData OnDeleteClause

314+-- | Render `OnDeleteClause`.

315+instance RenderSQL OnDeleteClause where

316+ renderSQL = \case

317+ OnDeleteNoAction -> "ON DELETE NO ACTION"

318+ OnDeleteRestrict -> "ON DELETE RESTRICT"

319+ OnDeleteCascade -> "ON DELETE CASCADE"

320+

321+-- | Analagous to `OnDeleteClause` there is also `OnUpdateClause` which is invoked

322+-- when a referenced column is changed (updated).

323+data OnUpdateClause

324+ = OnUpdateNoAction

325+ -- ^ if any referencing rows has not changed when the constraint is checked,

326+ -- an error is raised

327+ | OnUpdateRestrict -- ^ prevents update of a referenced row

328+ | OnUpdateCascade

329+ -- ^ the updated values of the referenced column(s) should be copied

330+ -- into the referencing row(s)

331+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord)

332+instance NFData OnUpdateClause

333+

334+-- | Render `OnUpdateClause`.

335+instance RenderSQL OnUpdateClause where

336+ renderSQL = \case

337+ OnUpdateNoAction -> "ON UPDATE NO ACTION"

338+ OnUpdateRestrict -> "ON UPDATE RESTRICT"

339+ OnUpdateCascade -> "ON UPDATE CASCADE"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Type.hsnew file+229

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Type

3+Description: Create and drop type definitions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Create and drop type definitions.

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , ConstraintKinds

14+ , DeriveAnyClass

15+ , DeriveGeneric

16+ , DerivingStrategies

17+ , FlexibleContexts

18+ , FlexibleInstances

19+ , GADTs

20+ , LambdaCase

21+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

22+ , OverloadedLabels

23+ , OverloadedStrings

24+ , RankNTypes

25+ , ScopedTypeVariables

26+ , TypeApplications

27+ , TypeInType

28+ , TypeOperators

29+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

30+#-}

31+

32+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Type

33+ ( createTypeEnum

34+ , createTypeEnumFrom

35+ , createTypeComposite

36+ , createTypeCompositeFrom

37+ , createTypeRange

38+ , createDomain

39+ , dropType

40+ , dropTypeIfExists

41+ ) where

42+

43+import Data.ByteString

44+import Data.Monoid

45+import GHC.TypeLits

46+import Prelude hiding ((.), id)

47+

48+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

49+

50+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

51+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

52+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type

53+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

54+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

55+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

56+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

57+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

58+

59+-- $setup

60+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

61+-- >>> import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

62+-- >>> import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

63+

64+-- | Enumerated types are created using the `createTypeEnum` command, for example

65+--

66+-- >>> printSQL $ (createTypeEnum #mood (label @"sad" :* label @"ok" :* label @"happy") :: Definition (Public '[]) '["public" ::: '["mood" ::: 'Typedef ('PGenum '["sad","ok","happy"])]])

67+-- CREATE TYPE "mood" AS ENUM ('sad', 'ok', 'happy');

68+createTypeEnum

69+ :: (KnownSymbol enum, Has sch schemas schema, SOP.All KnownSymbol labels)

70+ => QualifiedAlias sch enum

71+ -- ^ name of the user defined enumerated type

72+ -> NP PGlabel labels

73+ -- ^ labels of the enumerated type

74+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create enum ('Typedef ('PGenum labels)) schema) schemas)

75+createTypeEnum enum labels = UnsafeDefinition $

76+ "CREATE" <+> "TYPE" <+> renderSQL enum <+> "AS" <+> "ENUM" <+>

77+ parenthesized (renderSQL labels) <> ";"

78+

79+-- | Enumerated types can also be generated from a Haskell type, for example

80+--

81+-- >>> data Schwarma = Beef | Lamb | Chicken deriving GHC.Generic

82+-- >>> instance SOP.Generic Schwarma

83+-- >>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo Schwarma

84+-- >>> :{

85+-- let

86+-- createSchwarma :: Definition (Public '[]) '["public" ::: '["schwarma" ::: 'Typedef (PG (Enumerated Schwarma))]]

87+-- createSchwarma = createTypeEnumFrom @Schwarma #schwarma

88+-- in

89+-- printSQL createSchwarma

90+-- :}

91+-- CREATE TYPE "schwarma" AS ENUM ('Beef', 'Lamb', 'Chicken');

92+createTypeEnumFrom

93+ :: forall hask sch enum schemas schema.

94+ ( SOP.Generic hask

95+ , SOP.All KnownSymbol (LabelsPG hask)

96+ , KnownSymbol enum

97+ , Has sch schemas schema )

98+ => QualifiedAlias sch enum

99+ -- ^ name of the user defined enumerated type

100+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create enum ('Typedef (PG (Enumerated hask))) schema) schemas)

101+createTypeEnumFrom enum = createTypeEnum enum

102+ (SOP.hpure label :: NP PGlabel (LabelsPG hask))

103+

104+{- | `createTypeComposite` creates a composite type. The composite type is

105+specified by a list of attribute names and data types.

106+

107+>>> :{

108+type PGcomplex = 'PGcomposite

109+ '[ "real" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8

110+ , "imaginary" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8 ]

111+:}

112+

113+>>> :{

114+let

115+ setup :: Definition (Public '[]) '["public" ::: '["complex" ::: 'Typedef PGcomplex]]

116+ setup = createTypeComposite #complex

117+ (float8 `as` #real :* float8 `as` #imaginary)

118+in printSQL setup

119+:}

120+CREATE TYPE "complex" AS ("real" float8, "imaginary" float8);

121+-}

122+createTypeComposite

123+ :: (KnownSymbol ty, Has sch schemas schema, SOP.SListI fields)

124+ => QualifiedAlias sch ty

125+ -- ^ name of the user defined composite type

126+ -> NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) fields

127+ -- ^ list of attribute names and data types

128+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create ty ('Typedef ('PGcomposite fields)) schema) schemas)

129+createTypeComposite ty fields = UnsafeDefinition $

130+ "CREATE" <+> "TYPE" <+> renderSQL ty <+> "AS" <+> parenthesized

131+ (renderCommaSeparated renderField fields) <> ";"

132+ where

133+ renderField :: Aliased (TypeExpression schemas) x -> ByteString

134+ renderField (typ `As` alias) =

135+ renderSQL alias <+> renderSQL typ

136+

137+-- | Composite types can also be generated from a Haskell type, for example

138+--

139+-- >>> data Complex = Complex {real :: Double, imaginary :: Double} deriving GHC.Generic

140+-- >>> instance SOP.Generic Complex

141+-- >>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo Complex

142+-- >>> type Schema = '["complex" ::: 'Typedef (PG (Composite Complex))]

143+-- >>> :{

144+-- let

145+-- createComplex :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public Schema)

146+-- createComplex = createTypeCompositeFrom @Complex #complex

147+-- in

148+-- printSQL createComplex

149+-- :}

150+-- CREATE TYPE "complex" AS ("real" float8, "imaginary" float8);

151+createTypeCompositeFrom

152+ :: forall hask sch ty schemas schema.

153+ ( SOP.All (FieldTyped schemas) (RowPG hask)

154+ , KnownSymbol ty

155+ , Has sch schemas schema )

156+ => QualifiedAlias sch ty

157+ -- ^ name of the user defined composite type

158+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create ty ( 'Typedef (PG (Composite hask))) schema) schemas)

159+createTypeCompositeFrom ty = createTypeComposite ty

160+ (SOP.hcpure (SOP.Proxy :: SOP.Proxy (FieldTyped schemas)) fieldtype

161+ :: NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) (RowPG hask))

162+

163+{-|

164+`createDomain` creates a new domain. A domain is essentially a data type

165+with constraints (restrictions on the allowed set of values).

166+

167+Domains are useful for abstracting common constraints on fields

168+into a single location for maintenance. For example, several tables might

169+contain email address columns, all requiring the same `check` constraint

170+to verify the address syntax. Define a domain rather than setting up

171+each table's constraint individually.

172+

173+>>> :{

174+let

175+ createPositive :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public '["positive" ::: 'Typedef 'PGfloat4])

176+ createPositive = createDomain #positive real (#value .> 0 .&& (#value & isNotNull))

177+in printSQL createPositive

178+:}

179+CREATE DOMAIN "positive" AS real CHECK ((("value" > 0) AND "value" IS NOT NULL));

180+-}

181+createDomain

182+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol dom)

183+ => QualifiedAlias sch dom

184+ -> (forall null. TypeExpression schemas (null ty))

185+ -> (forall tab. Condition '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas '[] '[tab ::: '["value" ::: 'Null ty]])

186+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create dom ('Typedef ty) schema) schemas)

187+createDomain dom ty condition =

188+ UnsafeDefinition $ "CREATE DOMAIN" <+> renderSQL dom

189+ <+> "AS" <+> renderTypeExpression ty

190+ <+> "CHECK" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL condition) <> ";"

191+

192+{- |

193+>>> :{

194+let

195+ createSmallIntRange :: Definition (Public '[]) (Public '["int2range" ::: 'Typedef ('PGrange 'PGint2)])

196+ createSmallIntRange = createTypeRange #int2range int2

197+in printSQL createSmallIntRange

198+:}

199+CREATE TYPE "int2range" AS RANGE (subtype = int2);

200+-}

201+createTypeRange

202+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol range)

203+ => QualifiedAlias sch range

204+ -> (forall null. TypeExpression schemas (null ty))

205+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create range ('Typedef ('PGrange ty)) schema) schemas)

206+createTypeRange range ty = UnsafeDefinition $

207+ "CREATE" <+> "TYPE" <+> renderSQL range <+> "AS" <+> "RANGE" <+>

208+ parenthesized ("subtype" <+> "=" <+> renderTypeExpression ty) <> ";"

209+

210+-- | Drop a type.

211+--

212+-- >>> data Schwarma = Beef | Lamb | Chicken deriving GHC.Generic

213+-- >>> instance SOP.Generic Schwarma

214+-- >>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo Schwarma

215+-- >>> printSQL (dropType #schwarma :: Definition '["public" ::: '["schwarma" ::: 'Typedef (PG (Enumerated Schwarma))]] (Public '[]))

216+-- DROP TYPE "schwarma";

217+dropType

218+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol td)

219+ => QualifiedAlias sch td

220+ -- ^ name of the user defined type

221+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemum td 'Typedef schema) schemas)

222+dropType tydef = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP" <+> "TYPE" <+> renderSQL tydef <> ";"

223+

224+dropTypeIfExists

225+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol td)

226+ => QualifiedAlias sch td

227+ -- ^ name of the user defined type

228+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemumIfExists td 'Typedef schema) schemas)

229+dropTypeIfExists tydef = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP" <+> "TYPE" <+> renderSQL tydef <> ";"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/View.hsnew file+104

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.View

3+Description: Create and drop view definitions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Create and drop view definitions.

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , ConstraintKinds

14+ , DeriveAnyClass

15+ , DeriveGeneric

16+ , DerivingStrategies

17+ , FlexibleContexts

18+ , FlexibleInstances

19+ , GADTs

20+ , LambdaCase

21+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

22+ , OverloadedLabels

23+ , OverloadedStrings

24+ , RankNTypes

25+ , ScopedTypeVariables

26+ , TypeApplications

27+ , TypeInType

28+ , TypeOperators

29+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

30+#-}

31+

32+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.View

33+ ( createView

34+ , createOrReplaceView

35+ , dropView

36+ , dropViewIfExists

37+ ) where

38+

39+import GHC.TypeLits

40+

41+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

42+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

43+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

44+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

45+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

46+

47+-- $setup

48+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

49+

50+{- | Create a view.

51+>>> type ABC = '["a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4]

52+>>> type BC = '["b" ::: 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'Null 'PGint4]

53+>>> :{

54+let

55+ definition :: Definition

56+ '[ "public" ::: '["abc" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> ABC)]]

57+ '[ "public" ::: '["abc" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> ABC), "bc" ::: 'View BC]]

58+ definition =

59+ createView #bc (select_ (#b :* #c) (from (table #abc)))

60+in printSQL definition

61+:}

62+CREATE VIEW "bc" AS SELECT "b" AS "b", "c" AS "c" FROM "abc" AS "abc";

63+-}

64+createView

65+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol vw)

66+ => QualifiedAlias sch vw -- ^ the name of the view to add

67+ -> Query '[] '[] schemas '[] view -- ^ query

68+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (Create vw ('View view) schema) schemas)

69+createView alias query = UnsafeDefinition $

70+ "CREATE" <+> "VIEW" <+> renderSQL alias <+> "AS"

71+ <+> renderQuery query <> ";"

72+

73+createOrReplaceView

74+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol vw)

75+ => QualifiedAlias sch vw -- ^ the name of the view to add

76+ -> Query '[] '[] schemas '[] view -- ^ query

77+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (CreateOrReplace vw ('View view) schema) schemas)

78+createOrReplaceView alias query = UnsafeDefinition $

79+ "CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW" <+> renderSQL alias <+> "AS"

80+ <+> renderQuery query <> ";"

81+

82+-- | Drop a view.

83+--

84+-- >>> :{

85+-- let

86+-- definition :: Definition

87+-- '[ "public" ::: '["abc" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])

88+-- , "bc" ::: 'View ('["b" ::: 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'Null 'PGint4])]]

89+-- '[ "public" ::: '["abc" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["a" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "b" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "c" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4])]]

90+-- definition = dropView #bc

91+-- in printSQL definition

92+-- :}

93+-- DROP VIEW "bc";

94+dropView

95+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol vw)

96+ => QualifiedAlias sch vw -- ^ view to remove

97+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropSchemum vw 'View schema) schemas)

98+dropView vw = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP VIEW" <+> renderSQL vw <> ";"

99+

100+dropViewIfExists

101+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, KnownSymbol vw)

102+ => QualifiedAlias sch vw -- ^ view to remove

103+ -> Definition schemas (Alter sch (DropIfExists vw schema) schemas)

104+dropViewIfExists vw = UnsafeDefinition $ "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS" <+> renderSQL vw <> ";"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression.hs+283−1767

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@

1{-|

2−Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

3Description: Squeal expressions

4−Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6Stability: experimental

8Squeal expressions are the atoms used to build statements.

9-}

11−{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-redundant-constraints #-}

12{-# LANGUAGE

11{-# LANGUAGE

13 AllowAmbiguousTypes

12 AllowAmbiguousTypes

14 , ConstraintKinds

13 , ConstraintKinds

@@ -34,559 +33,350 @@ Squeal expressions are the atoms used to build statements.

34module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

33module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

35 ( -- * Expression

34 ( -- * Expression

36 Expression (..)

35 Expression (..)

37− , HasParameter (parameter)

36+ , Expr

38− , param

37+ , type (-->)

39− -- ** Null

38+ , FunctionDB

40− , null_

41− , notNull

42− , coalesce

43− , fromNull

44− , isNull

45− , isNotNull

46− , matchNull

47− , nullIf

48− -- ** Collections

49− , array

50− , index

51− , row

52− , field

53− -- ** Functions

54− , unsafeBinaryOp

55− , unsafeUnaryOp

56 , unsafeFunction

39 , unsafeFunction

57− , unsafeVariadicFunction

40+ , function

58− , atan2_

41+ , unsafeLeftOp

59− , cast

42+ , leftOp

60− , quot_

43+ , unsafeRightOp

61− , rem_

44+ , rightOp

62− , trunc

45+ , Operator

63− , round_

46+ , OperatorDB

64− , ceiling_

47+ , unsafeBinaryOp

65− , greatest

48+ , binaryOp

66− , least

49+ , FunctionVar

67− -- ** Conditions

50+ , unsafeFunctionVar

68− , true

51+ , type (--->)

69− , false

52+ , FunctionNDB

70− , not_

53+ , unsafeFunctionN

71− , (.&&)

54+ , functionN

72− , (.||)

55+ , PGSubset (..)

73− , Condition

56+ , PGIntersect (..)

74− , caseWhenThenElse

75− , ifThenElse

76− , (.==)

77− , (./=)

78− , (.>=)

79− , (.<)

80− , (.<=)

81− , (.>)

82− -- ** Time

83− , currentDate

84− , currentTime

85− , currentTimestamp

86− , localTime

87− , localTimestamp

88− -- ** Text

89− , lower

90− , upper

91− , charLength

92− , like

93− , ilike

94− -- ** Json

95− -- *** Json and Jsonb operators

96− , (.->)

97− , (.->>)

98− , (.#>)

99− , (.#>>)

100− -- *** Jsonb operators

101− , (.@>)

102− , (.<@)

103− , (.?)

104− , (.?|)

105− , (.?&)

106− , (.-.)

107− , (#-.)

108− -- *** Functions

109− , jsonLit

110− , jsonbLit

111− , toJson

112− , toJsonb

113− , arrayToJson

114− , rowToJson

115− , jsonBuildArray

116− , jsonbBuildArray

117− , jsonBuildObject

118− , jsonbBuildObject

119− , jsonObject

120− , jsonbObject

121− , jsonZipObject

122− , jsonbZipObject

123− , jsonArrayLength

124− , jsonbArrayLength

125− , jsonExtractPath

126− , jsonbExtractPath

127− , jsonExtractPathAsText

128− , jsonbExtractPathAsText

129− , jsonTypeof

130− , jsonbTypeof

131− , jsonStripNulls

132− , jsonbStripNulls

133− , jsonbSet

134− , jsonbInsert

135− , jsonbPretty

136− -- ** Aggregation

137− , Aggregate (..)

138− , Distinction (..)

139− , PGAvg

140− -- * Window Functions

141− , WindowDefinition (..)

142− , partitionBy

143− , WindowFunction (..)

144− , rank

145− , rowNumber

146− , denseRank

147− , percentRank

148− , cumeDist

149− , ntile

150− , lag

151− , lead

152− , firstValue

153− , lastValue

154− , nthValue

155− -- * Sorting

156− , SortExpression (..)

157− , OrderBy (..)

158− -- * Types

159− , TypeExpression (..)

160− , PGTyped (..)

161− , typedef

162− , typetable

163− , typeview

164− , bool

165− , int2

166− , smallint

167− , int4

168− , int

169− , integer

170− , int8

171− , bigint

172− , numeric

173− , float4

174− , real

175− , float8

176− , doublePrecision

177− , text

178− , char

179− , character

180− , varchar

181− , characterVarying

182− , bytea

183− , timestamp

184− , timestampWithTimeZone

185− , date

186− , time

187− , timeWithTimeZone

188− , interval

189− , uuid

190− , inet

191− , json

192− , jsonb

193− , vararray

194− , fixarray

195 -- * Re-export

57 -- * Re-export

196 , (&)

58 , (&)

197− , NP ((:*), Nil)

59+ , K (..)

60+ , unK

198 ) where

61 ) where

199

200import Control.Category

63import Control.Category

201import Control.DeepSeq

64import Control.DeepSeq

202import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

65import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

203−import Data.ByteString.Lazy (toStrict)

204import Data.Function ((&))

66import Data.Function ((&))

205import Data.Semigroup hiding (All)

67import Data.Semigroup hiding (All)

206−import qualified Data.Aeson as JSON

207−import Data.Ratio

208import Data.String

68import Data.String

209−import Data.Word

210−import Generics.SOP hiding (from)

69+import Generics.SOP hiding (All, from)

211import GHC.OverloadedLabels

70import GHC.OverloadedLabels

212import GHC.TypeLits

71import GHC.TypeLits

72+import Numeric

213import Prelude hiding (id, (.))

73import Prelude hiding (id, (.))

214

215−import qualified Data.ByteString as ByteString

216import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

75import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

217

77+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

78+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

218import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

79import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

219import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

80import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

220

82+-- $setup

83+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

84+

221{-----------------------------------------

85{-----------------------------------------

222column expressions

86column expressions

223-----------------------------------------}

87-----------------------------------------}

224

225{- | `Expression`s are used in a variety of contexts,

89{- | `Expression`s are used in a variety of contexts,

90+such as in the target `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.List` of the

226−such as in the target list of the `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.select` command,

91+`Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.select` command,

227as new column values in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation.insertRow` or

92as new column values in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation.insertRow` or

228`Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation.update`,

93`Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation.update`,

229−or in search `Condition`s in a number of commands.

94+or in search `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Logic.Condition`s in a number of commands.

230

231The expression syntax allows the calculation of

96The expression syntax allows the calculation of

232values from primitive expression using arithmetic, logical,

97values from primitive expression using arithmetic, logical,

233and other operations.

98and other operations.

99+

100+The type parameters of `Expression` are

101+

102+* @outer :: @ `FromType`, the @from@ clauses of any outer queries in which

103+ the `Expression` is a correlated subquery expression;

104+* @commons :: @ `FromType`, the `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.CommonTableExpression`s

105+ that are in scope for the `Expression`;

106+* @grp :: @ `Grouping`, the `Grouping` of the @from@ clause which may limit

107+ which columns may be referenced by alias;

108+* @schemas :: @ `SchemasType`, the schemas of your database that are in

109+ scope for the `Expression`;

110+* @from :: @ `FromType`, the @from@ clause which the `Expression` may use

111+ to reference columns by alias;

112+* @ty :: @ `NullityType`, the type of the `Expression`.

234-}

113-}

235newtype Expression

114newtype Expression

236− (grp :: Grouping)

115+ (outer :: FromType)

237 (commons :: FromType)

116 (commons :: FromType)

117+ (grp :: Grouping)

238 (schemas :: SchemasType)

118 (schemas :: SchemasType)

239 (params :: [NullityType])

119 (params :: [NullityType])

240 (from :: FromType)

120 (from :: FromType)

241 (ty :: NullityType)

121 (ty :: NullityType)

242 = UnsafeExpression { renderExpression :: ByteString }

122 = UnsafeExpression { renderExpression :: ByteString }

243 deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

123 deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

244−

245−instance RenderSQL (Expression grp commons schemas params from ty) where

124+instance RenderSQL (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty) where

246 renderSQL = renderExpression

125 renderSQL = renderExpression

247

126

248−{- | A `HasParameter` constraint is used to indicate a value that is

127+-- | An `Expr` is a closed `Expression`.

249−supplied externally to a SQL statement.

128+-- It is a F@RankNType@ but don't be scared.

250−`Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.manipulateParams`,

129+-- Think of it as an expression which sees no

251−`Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.queryParams` and

130+-- namespaces, so you can't use parameters

252−`Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.traversePrepared` support specifying data values

131+-- or alias references. It can be used as

253−separately from the SQL command string, in which case `param`s are used to

132+-- a simple piece of more complex `Expression`s.

254−refer to the out-of-line data values.

133+type Expr x

134+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

135+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x

136+ -- ^ cannot reference aliases

137+

138+-- | A @RankNType@ for binary operators.

139+type Operator x1 x2 y

140+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

141+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x1

142+ -- ^ left input

143+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x2

144+ -- ^ right input

145+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

146+ -- ^ output

147+

148+type OperatorDB schemas x1 x2 y

149+ = forall outer commons grp params from

150+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x1

151+ -- ^ left input

152+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x2

153+ -- ^ right input

154+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

155+ -- ^ output

156+

157+-- | A @RankNType@ for functions with a single argument.

158+-- These could be either function calls or unary operators.

159+-- This is a subtype of the usual Haskell function type `Prelude.->`,

160+-- indeed a subcategory as it is closed under the usual

161+-- `Prelude..` and `Prelude.id`.

162+type (-->) x y

163+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

164+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x

165+ -- ^ input

166+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

167+ -- ^ output

168+

169+type FunctionDB schemas x y

170+ = forall outer commons grp params from

171+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x

172+ -- ^ input

173+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

174+ -- ^ output

175+

176+{- | A @RankNType@ for functions with a fixed-length list of heterogeneous arguments.

177+Use the `*:` operator to end your argument lists, like so.

178+

179+>>> printSQL (unsafeFunctionN "fun" (true :* false :* localTime *: true))

180+fun(TRUE, FALSE, LOCALTIME, TRUE)

255-}

181-}

256−class KnownNat n => HasParameter

182+type (--->) xs y

257− (n :: Nat)

183+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

258− (params :: [NullityType])

184+ . NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from) xs

259− (ty :: NullityType)

185+ -- ^ inputs

260− | n params -> ty where

186+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

261− -- | `parameter` takes a `Nat` using type application and a `TypeExpression`.

187+ -- ^ output

262− --

188+

263− -- >>> let expr = parameter @1 int4 :: Expression grp '[] schemas '[ 'Null 'PGint4] from ('Null 'PGint4)

189+type FunctionNDB schemas xs y

264− -- >>> printSQL expr

190+ = forall outer commons grp params from

265− -- ($1 :: int4)

191+ . NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from) xs

266− parameter

192+ -- ^ inputs

267− :: TypeExpression schemas ty

193+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

194+ -- ^ output

195+

196+{- | A @RankNType@ for functions with a variable-length list of

197+homogeneous arguments and at least 1 more argument.

198+-}

199+type FunctionVar x0 x1 y

200+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

201+ . [Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x0]

202+ -- ^ inputs

203+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x1

204+ -- ^ must have at least 1 input

268− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

205+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from y

206+ -- ^ output

207+

208+{- | >>> printSQL (unsafeFunctionVar "greatest" [true, null_] false)

209+greatest(TRUE, NULL, FALSE)

210+-}

211+unsafeFunctionVar :: ByteString -> FunctionVar x0 x1 y

269− parameter ty = UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized $

212+unsafeFunctionVar fun xs x = UnsafeExpression $ fun <> parenthesized

270− "$" <> renderNat @n <+> "::"

213+ (commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> xs) <> ", " <> renderSQL x)

271− <+> renderSQL ty

272−instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} HasParameter 1 (ty1:tys) ty1

273−instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} (KnownNat n, HasParameter (n-1) params ty)

274− => HasParameter n (ty' : params) ty

275−

276−-- | `param` takes a `Nat` using type application and for basic types,

277−-- infers a `TypeExpression`.

278−--

279−-- >>> let expr = param @1 :: Expression grp commons schemas '[ 'Null 'PGint4] from ('Null 'PGint4)

280−-- >>> printSQL expr

281−-- ($1 :: int4)

282−param

283− :: forall n commons schemas params from grp ty

284− . (PGTyped schemas ty, HasParameter n params ty)

285− => Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ param

286−param = parameter @n (pgtype @schemas)

287

214

288−instance (HasUnique tab from row, Has col row ty)

215+instance (HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row, Has col row ty)

289− => IsLabel col (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from ty) where

216+ => IsLabel col (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from ty) where

290 fromLabel = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL (Alias @col)

217 fromLabel = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL (Alias @col)

291−instance (HasUnique tab from row, Has col row ty, column ~ (col ::: ty))

218+instance (HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row, Has col row ty, tys ~ '[ty])

219+ => IsLabel col (NP (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from) tys) where

220+ fromLabel = fromLabel @col :* Nil

221+instance (HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row, Has col row ty, column ~ (col ::: ty))

292 => IsLabel col

222 => IsLabel col

293− (Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from) column) where

223+ (Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from) column) where

294 fromLabel = fromLabel @col `As` Alias

224 fromLabel = fromLabel @col `As` Alias

295−instance (HasUnique tab from row, Has col row ty, columns ~ '[col ::: ty])

225+instance (HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row, Has col row ty, columns ~ '[col ::: ty])

296 => IsLabel col

226 => IsLabel col

297− (NP (Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from)) columns) where

227+ (NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from)) columns) where

298 fromLabel = fromLabel @col :* Nil

228 fromLabel = fromLabel @col :* Nil

299

229

300−instance (Has tab from row, Has col row ty)

230+instance (Has tab (Join outer from) row, Has col row ty)

301− => IsQualified tab col (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from ty) where

231+ => IsQualified tab col (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from ty) where

302 tab ! col = UnsafeExpression $

232 tab ! col = UnsafeExpression $

303 renderSQL tab <> "." <> renderSQL col

233 renderSQL tab <> "." <> renderSQL col

234+instance (Has tab (Join outer from) row, Has col row ty, tys ~ '[ty])

235+ => IsQualified tab col (NP (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from) tys) where

236+ tab ! col = tab ! col :* Nil

304−instance (Has tab from row, Has col row ty, column ~ (col ::: ty))

237+instance (Has tab (Join outer from) row, Has col row ty, column ~ (col ::: ty))

305 => IsQualified tab col

238 => IsQualified tab col

306− (Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from) column) where

239+ (Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from) column) where

307 tab ! col = tab ! col `As` col

240 tab ! col = tab ! col `As` col

308−instance (Has tab from row, Has col row ty, columns ~ '[col ::: ty])

241+instance (Has tab (Join outer from) row, Has col row ty, columns ~ '[col ::: ty])

309 => IsQualified tab col

242 => IsQualified tab col

310− (NP (Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from)) columns) where

243+ (NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from)) columns) where

311 tab ! col = tab ! col :* Nil

244 tab ! col = tab ! col :* Nil

312

245

313instance

246instance

314− ( HasUnique tab from row

247+ ( HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row

315 , Has col row ty

248 , Has col row ty

316 , GroupedBy tab col bys

249 , GroupedBy tab col bys

317 ) => IsLabel col

250 ) => IsLabel col

318− (Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from ty) where

251+ (Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from ty) where

319 fromLabel = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL (Alias @col)

252 fromLabel = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL (Alias @col)

320instance

253instance

321− ( HasUnique tab from row

254+ ( HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row

255+ , Has col row ty

256+ , GroupedBy tab col bys

257+ , tys ~ '[ty]

258+ ) => IsLabel col

259+ (NP (Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from) tys) where

260+ fromLabel = fromLabel @col :* Nil

261+instance

262+ ( HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row

322 , Has col row ty

263 , Has col row ty

323 , GroupedBy tab col bys

264 , GroupedBy tab col bys

324 , column ~ (col ::: ty)

265 , column ~ (col ::: ty)

325 ) => IsLabel col

266 ) => IsLabel col

326− (Aliased (Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from) column) where

267+ (Aliased (Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from) column) where

327 fromLabel = fromLabel @col `As` Alias

268 fromLabel = fromLabel @col `As` Alias

328instance

269instance

329− ( HasUnique tab from row

270+ ( HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row

330 , Has col row ty

271 , Has col row ty

331 , GroupedBy tab col bys

272 , GroupedBy tab col bys

332 , columns ~ '[col ::: ty]

273 , columns ~ '[col ::: ty]

333 ) => IsLabel col

274 ) => IsLabel col

334− (NP (Aliased (Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from)) columns) where

275+ (NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from)) columns) where

335 fromLabel = fromLabel @col :* Nil

276 fromLabel = fromLabel @col :* Nil

336

277

337instance

278instance

338− ( Has tab from row

279+ ( Has tab (Join outer from) row

339 , Has col row ty

280 , Has col row ty

340 , GroupedBy tab col bys

281 , GroupedBy tab col bys

341 ) => IsQualified tab col

282 ) => IsQualified tab col

342− (Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from ty) where

283+ (Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from ty) where

343 tab ! col = UnsafeExpression $

284 tab ! col = UnsafeExpression $

344 renderSQL tab <> "." <> renderSQL col

285 renderSQL tab <> "." <> renderSQL col

345instance

286instance

346− ( Has tab from row

287+ ( Has tab (Join outer from) row

288+ , Has col row ty

289+ , GroupedBy tab col bys

290+ , tys ~ '[ty]

291+ ) => IsQualified tab col

292+ (NP (Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from) tys) where

293+ tab ! col = tab ! col :* Nil

294+instance

295+ ( Has tab (Join outer from) row

347 , Has col row ty

296 , Has col row ty

348 , GroupedBy tab col bys

297 , GroupedBy tab col bys

349 , column ~ (col ::: ty)

298 , column ~ (col ::: ty)

350 ) => IsQualified tab col

299 ) => IsQualified tab col

351− (Aliased (Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from) column) where

300+ (Aliased (Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from) column) where

352 tab ! col = tab ! col `As` col

301 tab ! col = tab ! col `As` col

353instance

302instance

354− ( Has tab from row

303+ ( Has tab (Join outer from) row

355 , Has col row ty

304 , Has col row ty

356 , GroupedBy tab col bys

305 , GroupedBy tab col bys

357 , columns ~ '[col ::: ty]

306 , columns ~ '[col ::: ty]

358 ) => IsQualified tab col

307 ) => IsQualified tab col

359− (NP (Aliased (Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from)) columns) where

308+ (NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from)) columns) where

360 tab ! col = tab ! col :* Nil

309 tab ! col = tab ! col :* Nil

361

310

362−-- | analagous to `Nothing`

363−--

364−-- >>> printSQL null_

365−-- NULL

366−null_ :: Expression commons schemas rels grouping params ('Null ty)

367−null_ = UnsafeExpression "NULL"

368−

369−-- | analagous to `Just`

370−--

371−-- >>> printSQL $ notNull true

372−-- TRUE

373−notNull

374− :: Expression commons schemas rels grouping params ('NotNull ty)

375− -> Expression commons schemas rels grouping params ('Null ty)

376−notNull = UnsafeExpression . renderSQL

377−

378−-- | return the leftmost value which is not NULL

379−--

380−-- >>> printSQL $ coalesce [null_, true] false

381−-- COALESCE(NULL, TRUE, FALSE)

382−coalesce

383− :: [Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)]

384− -- ^ @NULL@s may be present

385− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

386− -- ^ @NULL@ is absent

387− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

388−coalesce nullxs notNullx = UnsafeExpression $

389− "COALESCE" <> parenthesized (commaSeparated

390− ((renderSQL <$> nullxs) <> [renderSQL notNullx]))

391−

392−-- | analagous to `Data.Maybe.fromMaybe` using @COALESCE@

393−--

394−-- >>> printSQL $ fromNull true null_

395−-- COALESCE(NULL, TRUE)

396−fromNull

397− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

398− -- ^ what to convert @NULL@ to

399− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

400− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

401−fromNull notNullx nullx = coalesce [nullx] notNullx

402−

403−-- | >>> printSQL $ null_ & isNull

404−-- NULL IS NULL

405−isNull

406− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

407− -- ^ possibly @NULL@

408− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

409−isNull x = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL x <+> "IS NULL"

410−

411−-- | >>> printSQL $ null_ & isNotNull

412−-- NULL IS NOT NULL

413−isNotNull

414− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

415− -- ^ possibly @NULL@

416− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

417−isNotNull x = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL x <+> "IS NOT NULL"

418−

419−-- | analagous to `maybe` using @IS NULL@

420−--

421−-- >>> printSQL $ matchNull true not_ null_

422−-- CASE WHEN NULL IS NULL THEN TRUE ELSE (NOT NULL) END

423−matchNull

424− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullty)

425− -- ^ what to convert @NULL@ to

426− -> ( Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

427− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullty) )

428− -- ^ function to perform when @NULL@ is absent

429− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

430− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullty)

431−matchNull y f x = ifThenElse (isNull x) y

432− (f (UnsafeExpression (renderSQL x)))

433−

434−{-| right inverse to `fromNull`, if its arguments are equal then

435−`nullIf` gives @NULL@.

436−

437−>>> :set -XTypeApplications -XDataKinds

438−>>> let expr = nullIf false (param @1) :: Expression grp commons schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGbool] from ('Null 'PGbool)

439−>>> printSQL expr

440−NULL IF (FALSE, ($1 :: bool))

441−-}

442−nullIf

443− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

444− -- ^ @NULL@ is absent

445− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

446− -- ^ @NULL@ is absent

447− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

448−nullIf x y = UnsafeExpression $ "NULL IF" <+> parenthesized

449− (renderSQL x <> ", " <> renderSQL y)

450−

451−-- | >>> printSQL $ array [null_, false, true]

452−-- ARRAY[NULL, FALSE, TRUE]

453−array

454− :: [Expression grp commons schemas params from ty]

455− -- ^ array elements

456− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ('PGvararray ty))

457−array xs = UnsafeExpression $

458− "ARRAY[" <> commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> xs) <> "]"

459−

460−-- | >>> printSQL $ array [null_, false, true] & index 2

461−-- (ARRAY[NULL, FALSE, TRUE])[2]

462−index

463− :: Word64 -- ^ index

464− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ('PGvararray ty)) -- ^ array

465− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (NullifyType ty)

466−index n expr = UnsafeExpression $

467− parenthesized (renderSQL expr) <> "[" <> fromString (show n) <> "]"

468−

469instance (KnownSymbol label, label `In` labels) => IsPGlabel label

311instance (KnownSymbol label, label `In` labels) => IsPGlabel label

470− (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ('PGenum labels))) where

312+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ('PGenum labels))) where

471 label = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL (PGlabel @label)

313 label = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL (PGlabel @label)

472

314

473−-- | A row constructor is an expression that builds a row value

474−-- (also called a composite value) using values for its member fields.

475−--

476−-- >>> :{

477−-- type Complex = 'PGcomposite

478−-- '[ "real" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8

479−-- , "imaginary" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8 ]

480−-- :}

481−--

482−-- >>> let i = row (0 `as` #real :* 1 `as` #imaginary) :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull Complex)

483−-- >>> printSQL i

484−-- ROW(0, 1)

485−row

486− :: SListI row

487− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row

488− -- ^ zero or more expressions for the row field values

489− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ('PGcomposite row))

490−row exprs = UnsafeExpression $ "ROW" <> parenthesized

491− (renderCommaSeparated (\ (expr `As` _) -> renderSQL expr) exprs)

492−

493−-- | >>> :{

494−-- type Complex = 'PGcomposite

495−-- '[ "real" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8

496−-- , "imaginary" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8 ]

497−-- type Schema = '["complex" ::: 'Typedef Complex]

498−-- :}

499−--

500−-- >>> let i = row (0 `as` #real :* 1 `as` #imaginary) :: Expression grp '[] (Public Schema) from params ('NotNull Complex)

501−-- >>> printSQL $ i & field #complex #imaginary

502−-- (ROW(0, 1)::"complex")."imaginary"

503−field

504− :: ( Has sch schemas schema

505− , Has tydef schema ('Typedef ('PGcomposite row))

506− , Has field row ty)

507− => QualifiedAlias sch tydef -- ^ row type

508− -> Alias field -- ^ field name

509− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ('PGcomposite row))

510− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

511−field td fld expr = UnsafeExpression $

512− parenthesized (renderSQL expr <> "::" <> renderSQL td)

513− <> "." <> renderSQL fld

514−

515−instance Semigroup

516− (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ('PGvararray ty))) where

517− (<>) = unsafeBinaryOp "||"

518−

519−instance Monoid

520− (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ('PGvararray ty))) where

521− mempty = array []

522− mappend = (<>)

523−

524−-- | >>> let expr = greatest currentTimestamp [param @1] :: Expression grp commons schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGtimestamptz] from ('NotNull 'PGtimestamptz)

525−-- >>> printSQL expr

526−-- GREATEST(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, ($1 :: timestamp with time zone))

527−greatest

528− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullty)

529− -- ^ needs at least 1 argument

530− -> [Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullty)]

531− -- ^ or more

532− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullty)

533−greatest x xs = UnsafeExpression $ "GREATEST("

534− <> commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> (x:xs)) <> ")"

535−

536−-- | >>> printSQL $ least currentTimestamp [null_]

537−-- LEAST(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, NULL)

538−least

539− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullty)

540− -- ^ needs at least 1 argument

541− -> [Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullty)]

542− -- ^ or more

543− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullty)

544−least x xs = UnsafeExpression $ "LEAST("

545− <> commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> (x:xs)) <> ")"

546−

547-- | >>> printSQL $ unsafeBinaryOp "OR" true false

315-- | >>> printSQL $ unsafeBinaryOp "OR" true false

548-- (TRUE OR FALSE)

316-- (TRUE OR FALSE)

549−unsafeBinaryOp

317+unsafeBinaryOp :: ByteString -> Operator ty0 ty1 ty2

550− :: ByteString

551− -- ^ operator

552− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (ty0)

553− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (ty1)

554− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (ty2)

555unsafeBinaryOp op x y = UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized $

318unsafeBinaryOp op x y = UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized $

556 renderSQL x <+> op <+> renderSQL y

319 renderSQL x <+> op <+> renderSQL y

557

320

321+binaryOp

322+ :: forall op sch schemas schema x y z.

323+ ( Has sch schemas schema

324+ , Has op schema ('Operator ('BinaryOp x y z)) )

325+ => OperatorDB schemas x y z

326+binaryOp = unsafeBinaryOp $ renderSymbol @op

327+

558−-- | >>> printSQL $ unsafeUnaryOp "NOT" true

328+-- | >>> printSQL $ unsafeLeftOp "NOT" true

559-- (NOT TRUE)

329-- (NOT TRUE)

560−unsafeUnaryOp

561− :: ByteString

330+unsafeLeftOp :: ByteString -> x --> y

562− -- ^ operator

331+unsafeLeftOp op x = UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized $ op <+> renderSQL x

563− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (ty0)

332+

564− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (ty1)

333+leftOp

334+ :: forall op sch schemas schema x y.

335+ ( Has sch schemas schema

336+ , Has op schema ('Operator ('LeftOp x y)) )

337+ => FunctionDB schemas x y

338+leftOp = unsafeLeftOp $ renderSymbol @op

339+

340+-- | >>> printSQL $ true & unsafeRightOp "IS NOT TRUE"

341+-- (TRUE IS NOT TRUE)

342+unsafeRightOp :: ByteString -> x --> y

565−unsafeUnaryOp op x = UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized $

343+unsafeRightOp op x = UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized $ renderSQL x <+> op

566− op <+> renderSQL x

344+

345+rightOp

346+ :: forall op sch schemas schema x y.

347+ ( Has sch schemas schema

348+ , Has op schema ('Operator ('RightOp x y)) )

349+ => FunctionDB schemas x y

350+rightOp = unsafeRightOp $ renderSymbol @op

567

351

568-- | >>> printSQL $ unsafeFunction "f" true

352-- | >>> printSQL $ unsafeFunction "f" true

569-- f(TRUE)

353-- f(TRUE)

570−unsafeFunction

354+unsafeFunction :: ByteString -> x --> y

571− :: ByteString

572− -- ^ function

573− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (xty)

574− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (yty)

575unsafeFunction fun x = UnsafeExpression $

355unsafeFunction fun x = UnsafeExpression $

576 fun <> parenthesized (renderSQL x)

356 fun <> parenthesized (renderSQL x)

577

357

578−-- | Helper for defining variadic functions.

358+function

579−unsafeVariadicFunction

359+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has fun schema ('Function ('[x] :=> 'Returns y)))

580− :: SListI elems

360+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

361+ -> FunctionDB schemas x y

362+function = unsafeFunction . renderSQL

363+

364+-- | >>> printSQL $ unsafeFunctionN "f" (currentTime :* localTimestamp :* false *: literal 'a')

365+-- f(CURRENT_TIME, LOCALTIMESTAMP, FALSE, E'a')

581− => ByteString

366+unsafeFunctionN :: SListI xs => ByteString -> xs ---> y

582− -- ^ function

583− -> NP (Expression grp commons schemas params from) elems

584− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ret

585−unsafeVariadicFunction fun x = UnsafeExpression $

367+unsafeFunctionN fun xs = UnsafeExpression $

586− fun <> parenthesized (commaSeparated (hcollapse (hmap (K . renderSQL) x)))

368+ fun <> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderSQL xs)

369+

370+functionN

371+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

372+ , Has fun schema ('Function (xs :=> 'Returns y))

373+ , SListI xs )

374+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

375+ -> FunctionNDB schemas xs y

376+functionN = unsafeFunctionN . renderSQL

587

377

588instance ty `In` PGNum

378instance ty `In` PGNum

589− => Num (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ty)) where

379+ => Num (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ty)) where

590 (+) = unsafeBinaryOp "+"

380 (+) = unsafeBinaryOp "+"

591 (-) = unsafeBinaryOp "-"

381 (-) = unsafeBinaryOp "-"

592 (*) = unsafeBinaryOp "*"

382 (*) = unsafeBinaryOp "*"

@@ -598,12 +388,17 @@ instance ty `In` PGNum

598 . show

388 . show

599

389

600instance (ty `In` PGNum, ty `In` PGFloating) => Fractional

390instance (ty `In` PGNum, ty `In` PGFloating) => Fractional

601− (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ty)) where

391+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ty)) where

602 (/) = unsafeBinaryOp "/"

392 (/) = unsafeBinaryOp "/"

603− fromRational x = fromInteger (numerator x) / fromInteger (denominator x)

393+ fromRational

394+ = UnsafeExpression

395+ . fromString

396+ . ($ "")

397+ . showFFloat Nothing

398+ . fromRat @Double

604

399

605instance (ty `In` PGNum, ty `In` PGFloating) => Floating

400instance (ty `In` PGNum, ty `In` PGFloating) => Floating

606− (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ty)) where

401+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ty)) where

607 pi = UnsafeExpression "pi()"

402 pi = UnsafeExpression "pi()"

608 exp = unsafeFunction "exp"

403 exp = unsafeFunction "exp"

609 log = unsafeFunction "ln"

404 log = unsafeFunction "ln"

@@ -624,1333 +419,54 @@ instance (ty `In` PGNum, ty `In` PGFloating) => Floating

624 acosh x = log (x + sqrt (x*x - 1))

419 acosh x = log (x + sqrt (x*x - 1))

625 atanh x = log ((1 + x) / (1 - x)) / 2

420 atanh x = log ((1 + x) / (1 - x)) / 2

626

421

627−-- | >>> :{

422+-- | Contained by operators

628−-- let

423+class PGSubset ty where

629−-- expression :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGfloat4)

424+ (@>) :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

630−-- expression = atan2_ pi 2

425+ (@>) = unsafeBinaryOp "@>"

631−-- in printSQL expression

426+ (<@) :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

632−-- :}

427+ (<@) = unsafeBinaryOp "<@"

633−-- atan2(pi(), 2)

428+instance PGSubset 'PGjsonb

634−atan2_

429+instance PGSubset 'PGtsquery

635− :: float `In` PGFloating

430+instance PGSubset ('PGvararray ty)

636− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity float)

431+instance PGSubset ('PGrange ty)

637− -- ^ numerator

432+

638− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity float)

433+class PGIntersect ty where

639− -- ^ denominator

434+ (@&&) :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

640− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity float)

435+ (@&&) = unsafeBinaryOp "&&"

641−atan2_ y x = UnsafeExpression $

436+instance PGIntersect ('PGvararray ty)

642− "atan2(" <> renderSQL y <> ", " <> renderSQL x <> ")"

437+instance PGIntersect ('PGrange ty)

643−

644−-- When a `cast` is applied to an `Expression` of a known type, it

645−-- represents a run-time type conversion. The cast will succeed only if a

646−-- suitable type conversion operation has been defined.

647−--

648−-- | >>> printSQL $ true & cast int4

649−-- (TRUE :: int4)

650−cast

651− :: TypeExpression schemas ty1

652− -- ^ type to cast as

653− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty0

654− -- ^ value to convert

655− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty1

656−cast ty x = UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized $

657− renderSQL x <+> "::" <+> renderSQL ty

658−

659−-- | integer division, truncates the result

660−--

661−-- >>> :{

662−-- let

663−-- expression :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGint2)

664−-- expression = 5 `quot_` 2

665−-- in printSQL expression

666−-- :}

667−-- (5 / 2)

668−quot_

669− :: int `In` PGIntegral

670− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity int)

671− -- ^ numerator

672− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity int)

673− -- ^ denominator

674− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity int)

675−quot_ = unsafeBinaryOp "/"

676−

677−-- | remainder upon integer division

678−--

679−-- >>> :{

680−-- let

681−-- expression :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGint2)

682−-- expression = 5 `rem_` 2

683−-- in printSQL expression

684−-- :}

685−-- (5 % 2)

686−rem_

687− :: int `In` PGIntegral

688− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity int)

689− -- ^ numerator

690− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity int)

691− -- ^ denominator

692− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity int)

693−rem_ = unsafeBinaryOp "%"

694−

695−-- | >>> :{

696−-- let

697−-- expression :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGfloat4)

698−-- expression = trunc pi

699−-- in printSQL expression

700−-- :}

701−-- trunc(pi())

702−trunc

703− :: frac `In` PGFloating

704− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity frac)

705− -- ^ fractional number

706− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity frac)

707−trunc = unsafeFunction "trunc"

708−

709−-- | >>> :{

710−-- let

711−-- expression :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGfloat4)

712−-- expression = round_ pi

713−-- in printSQL expression

714−-- :}

715−-- round(pi())

716−round_

717− :: frac `In` PGFloating

718− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity frac)

719− -- ^ fractional number

720− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity frac)

721−round_ = unsafeFunction "round"

722−

723−-- | >>> :{

724−-- let

725−-- expression :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGfloat4)

726−-- expression = ceiling_ pi

727−-- in printSQL expression

728−-- :}

729−-- ceiling(pi())

730−ceiling_

731− :: frac `In` PGFloating

732− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity frac)

733− -- ^ fractional number

734− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity frac)

735−ceiling_ = unsafeFunction "ceiling"

736−

737−-- | A `Condition` is an `Expression`, which can evaluate

738−-- to `true`, `false` or `null_`. This is because SQL uses

739−-- a three valued logic.

740−type Condition grp commons schemas params from =

741− Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null 'PGbool)

742−

743−-- | >>> printSQL true

744−-- TRUE

745−true :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

746−true = UnsafeExpression "TRUE"

747−

748−-- | >>> printSQL false

749−-- FALSE

750−false :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

751−false = UnsafeExpression "FALSE"

752−

753−-- | >>> printSQL $ not_ true

754−-- (NOT TRUE)

755−not_

756− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

757− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

758−not_ = unsafeUnaryOp "NOT"

759−

760−-- | >>> printSQL $ true .&& false

761−-- (TRUE AND FALSE)

762−(.&&)

763− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

764− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

765− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

766−infixr 3 .&&

767−(.&&) = unsafeBinaryOp "AND"

768−

769−-- | >>> printSQL $ true .|| false

770−-- (TRUE OR FALSE)

771−(.||)

772− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

773− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

774− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

775−infixr 2 .||

776−(.||) = unsafeBinaryOp "OR"

777−

778−-- | >>> :{

779−-- let

780−-- expression :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGint2)

781−-- expression = caseWhenThenElse [(true, 1), (false, 2)] 3

782−-- in printSQL expression

783−-- :}

784−-- CASE WHEN TRUE THEN 1 WHEN FALSE THEN 2 ELSE 3 END

785−caseWhenThenElse

786− :: [ ( Condition grp commons schemas params from

787− , Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

788− ) ]

789− -- ^ whens and thens

790− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

791− -- ^ else

792− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

793−caseWhenThenElse whenThens else_ = UnsafeExpression $ mconcat

794− [ "CASE"

795− , mconcat

796− [ mconcat

797− [ " WHEN ", renderSQL when_

798− , " THEN ", renderSQL then_

799− ]

800− | (when_,then_) <- whenThens

801− ]

802− , " ELSE ", renderSQL else_

803− , " END"

804− ]

805−

806−-- | >>> :{

807−-- let

808−-- expression :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGint2)

809−-- expression = ifThenElse true 1 0

810−-- in printSQL expression

811−-- :}

812−-- CASE WHEN TRUE THEN 1 ELSE 0 END

813−ifThenElse

814− :: Condition grp commons schemas params from

815− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ then

816− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ else

817− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

818−ifThenElse if_ then_ else_ = caseWhenThenElse [(if_,then_)] else_

819−

820−-- | Comparison operations like `.==`, `./=`, `.>`, `.>=`, `.<` and `.<=`

821−-- will produce @NULL@s if one of their arguments is @NULL@.

822−--

823−-- >>> printSQL $ true .== null_

824−-- (TRUE = NULL)

825−(.==)

826− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity0 ty) -- ^ lhs

827− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity1 ty) -- ^ rhs

828− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

829−(.==) = unsafeBinaryOp "="

830−infix 4 .==

831−

832−-- | >>> printSQL $ true ./= null_

833−-- (TRUE <> NULL)

834−(./=)

835− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity0 ty) -- ^ lhs

836− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity1 ty) -- ^ rhs

837− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

838−(./=) = unsafeBinaryOp "<>"

839−infix 4 ./=

840−

841−-- | >>> printSQL $ true .>= null_

842−-- (TRUE >= NULL)

843−(.>=)

844− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity0 ty) -- ^ lhs

845− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity1 ty) -- ^ rhs

846− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

847−(.>=) = unsafeBinaryOp ">="

848−infix 4 .>=

849−

850−-- | >>> printSQL $ true .< null_

851−-- (TRUE < NULL)

852−(.<)

853− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity0 ty) -- ^ lhs

854− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity1 ty) -- ^ rhs

855− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

856−(.<) = unsafeBinaryOp "<"

857−infix 4 .<

858−

859−-- | >>> printSQL $ true .<= null_

860−-- (TRUE <= NULL)

861−(.<=)

862− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity0 ty) -- ^ lhs

863− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity1 ty) -- ^ rhs

864− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

865−(.<=) = unsafeBinaryOp "<="

866−infix 4 .<=

867−

868−-- | >>> printSQL $ true .> null_

869−-- (TRUE > NULL)

870−(.>)

871− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity0 ty) -- ^ lhs

872− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity1 ty) -- ^ rhs

873− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

874−(.>) = unsafeBinaryOp ">"

875−infix 4 .>

876−

877−-- | >>> printSQL currentDate

878−-- CURRENT_DATE

879−currentDate

880− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGdate)

881−currentDate = UnsafeExpression "CURRENT_DATE"

882−

883−-- | >>> printSQL currentTime

884−-- CURRENT_TIME

885−currentTime

886− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtimetz)

887−currentTime = UnsafeExpression "CURRENT_TIME"

888−

889−-- | >>> printSQL currentTimestamp

890−-- CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

891−currentTimestamp

892− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtimestamptz)

893−currentTimestamp = UnsafeExpression "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"

894−

895−-- | >>> printSQL localTime

896−-- LOCALTIME

897−localTime

898− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtime)

899−localTime = UnsafeExpression "LOCALTIME"

900−

901−-- | >>> printSQL localTimestamp

902−-- LOCALTIMESTAMP

903−localTimestamp

904− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtimestamp)

905−localTimestamp = UnsafeExpression "LOCALTIMESTAMP"

906−

907−{-----------------------------------------

908−text

909−-----------------------------------------}

910

438

911instance IsString

439instance IsString

912− (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)) where

440+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGtext)) where

913 fromString str = UnsafeExpression $

441 fromString str = UnsafeExpression $

914 "E\'" <> fromString (escape =<< str) <> "\'"

442 "E\'" <> fromString (escape =<< str) <> "\'"

915− where

443+instance IsString

916− escape = \case

444+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGtsvector)) where

917− '\NUL' -> "\\0"

445+ fromString str = UnsafeExpression . parenthesized . (<> " :: tsvector") $

918− '\'' -> "''"

446+ "E\'" <> fromString (escape =<< str) <> "\'"

919− '"' -> "\\\""

447+instance IsString

920− '\b' -> "\\b"

448+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGtsquery)) where

921− '\n' -> "\\n"

449+ fromString str = UnsafeExpression . parenthesized . (<> " :: tsquery") $

922− '\r' -> "\\r"

450+ "E\'" <> fromString (escape =<< str) <> "\'"

923− '\t' -> "\\t"

924− '\\' -> "\\\\"

925− c -> [c]

926

451

927instance Semigroup

452instance Semigroup

453+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ('PGvararray ty))) where

454+ (<>) = unsafeBinaryOp "||"

455+instance Semigroup

456+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGjsonb)) where

457+ (<>) = unsafeBinaryOp "||"

458+instance Semigroup

928− (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)) where

459+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGtext)) where

460+ (<>) = unsafeBinaryOp "||"

461+instance Semigroup

462+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGtsvector)) where

929 (<>) = unsafeBinaryOp "||"

463 (<>) = unsafeBinaryOp "||"

930

464

931instance Monoid

465instance Monoid

932− (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)) where

466+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGtext)) where

467+ mempty = fromString ""

468+ mappend = (<>)

469+instance Monoid

470+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGtsvector)) where

933 mempty = fromString ""

471 mempty = fromString ""

934 mappend = (<>)

472 mappend = (<>)

935−

936−-- | >>> printSQL $ lower "ARRRGGG"

937−-- lower(E'ARRRGGG')

938−lower

939− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

940− -- ^ string to lower case

941− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

942−lower = unsafeFunction "lower"

943−

944−-- | >>> printSQL $ upper "eeee"

945−-- upper(E'eeee')

946−upper

947− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

948− -- ^ string to upper case

949− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

950−upper = unsafeFunction "upper"

951−

952−-- | >>> printSQL $ charLength "four"

953−-- char_length(E'four')

954−charLength

955− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

956− -- ^ string to measure

957− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGint4)

958−charLength = unsafeFunction "char_length"

959−

960−-- | The `like` expression returns true if the @string@ matches

961−-- the supplied @pattern@. If @pattern@ does not contain percent signs

962−-- or underscores, then the pattern only represents the string itself;

963−-- in that case `like` acts like the equals operator. An underscore (_)

964−-- in pattern stands for (matches) any single character; a percent sign (%)

965−-- matches any sequence of zero or more characters.

966−--

967−-- >>> printSQL $ "abc" `like` "a%"

968−-- (E'abc' LIKE E'a%')

969−like

970− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

971− -- ^ string

972− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

973− -- ^ pattern

974− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

975−like = unsafeBinaryOp "LIKE"

976−

977−-- | The key word ILIKE can be used instead of LIKE to make the

978−-- match case-insensitive according to the active locale.

979−--

980−-- >>> printSQL $ "abc" `ilike` "a%"

981−-- (E'abc' ILIKE E'a%')

982−ilike

983− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

984− -- ^ string

985− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

986− -- ^ pattern

987− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

988−ilike = unsafeBinaryOp "ILIKE"

989−

990−{-----------------------------------------

991− -- json and jsonb support

992−

993−See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/functions-json.html -- most

994−comments lifted directly from this page.

995−

996−Table 9.44: json and jsonb operators

997−-----------------------------------------}

998−

999−-- | Get JSON value (object field or array element) at a key.

1000−(.->)

1001− :: (json `In` PGJsonType, key `In` PGJsonKey)

1002− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity json)

1003− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity key)

1004− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null json)

1005−infixl 8 .->

1006−(.->) = unsafeBinaryOp "->"

1007−

1008−-- | Get JSON value (object field or array element) at a key, as text.

1009−(.->>)

1010− :: (json `In` PGJsonType, key `In` PGJsonKey)

1011− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity json)

1012− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity key)

1013− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null 'PGtext)

1014−infixl 8 .->>

1015−(.->>) = unsafeBinaryOp "->>"

1016−

1017−-- | Get JSON value at a specified path.

1018−(.#>)

1019− :: (json `In` PGJsonType, PGTextArray "(.#>)" path)

1020− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity json)

1021− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity path)

1022− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null json)

1023−infixl 8 .#>

1024−(.#>) = unsafeBinaryOp "#>"

1025−

1026−-- | Get JSON value at a specified path as text.

1027−(.#>>)

1028− :: (json `In` PGJsonType, PGTextArray "(.#>>)" path)

1029− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity json)

1030− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity path)

1031− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null 'PGtext)

1032−infixl 8 .#>>

1033−(.#>>) = unsafeBinaryOp "#>>"

1034−

1035−-- Additional jsonb operators

1036−

1037−-- | Does the left JSON value contain the right JSON path/value entries at the

1038−-- top level?

1039−(.@>)

1040− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1041− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1042− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

1043−infixl 9 .@>

1044−(.@>) = unsafeBinaryOp "@>"

1045−

1046−-- | Are the left JSON path/value entries contained at the top level within the

1047−-- right JSON value?

1048−(.<@)

1049− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1050− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1051− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

1052−infixl 9 .<@

1053−(.<@) = unsafeBinaryOp "<@"

1054−

1055−-- | Does the string exist as a top-level key within the JSON value?

1056−(.?)

1057− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1058− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

1059− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

1060−infixl 9 .?

1061−(.?) = unsafeBinaryOp "?"

1062−

1063−-- | Do any of these array strings exist as top-level keys?

1064−(.?|)

1065− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1066− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext)))

1067− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

1068−infixl 9 .?|

1069−(.?|) = unsafeBinaryOp "?|"

1070−

1071−-- | Do all of these array strings exist as top-level keys?

1072−(.?&)

1073− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1074− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext)))

1075− -> Condition grp commons schemas params from

1076−infixl 9 .?&

1077−(.?&) = unsafeBinaryOp "?&"

1078−

1079−-- | Concatenate two jsonb values into a new jsonb value.

1080−instance

1081− Semigroup (Expression commons schemas from grouping param (nullity 'PGjsonb)) where

1082− (<>) = unsafeBinaryOp "||"

1083−

1084−-- | Delete a key or keys from a JSON object, or remove an array element.

1085−--

1086−-- If the right operand is..

1087−--

1088−-- @ text @: Delete key/value pair or string element from left operand. Key/value pairs

1089−-- are matched based on their key value.

1090−--

1091−-- @ text[] @: Delete multiple key/value pairs or string elements

1092−-- from left operand. Key/value pairs are matched based on their key value.

1093−--

1094−-- @ integer @: Delete the array element with specified index (Negative integers

1095−-- count from the end). Throws an error if top level container is not an array.

1096−(.-.)

1097− :: (key `In` '[ 'PGtext, 'PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext), 'PGint4, 'PGint2 ]) -- hlint error without parens here

1098− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1099− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity key)

1100− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1101−infixl 6 .-.

1102−(.-.) = unsafeBinaryOp "-"

1103−

1104−-- | Delete the field or element with specified path (for JSON arrays, negative

1105−-- integers count from the end)

1106−(#-.)

1107− :: PGTextArray "(#-.)" arrayty

1108− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1109− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity arrayty)

1110− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1111−infixl 6 #-.

1112−(#-.) = unsafeBinaryOp "#-"

1113−

1114−{-----------------------------------------

1115−Table 9.45: JSON creation functions

1116−-----------------------------------------}

1117−

1118−-- | Literal binary JSON

1119−jsonbLit

1120− :: JSON.ToJSON x

1121− => x -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1122−jsonbLit = cast jsonb . UnsafeExpression

1123− . singleQuotedUtf8 . toStrict . JSON.encode

1124−

1125−-- | Literal JSON

1126−jsonLit

1127− :: JSON.ToJSON x

1128− => x -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1129−jsonLit = cast json . UnsafeExpression

1130− . singleQuotedUtf8 . toStrict . JSON.encode

1131−

1132−-- | Returns the value as json. Arrays and composites are converted

1133−-- (recursively) to arrays and objects; otherwise, if there is a cast from the

1134−-- type to json, the cast function will be used to perform the conversion;

1135−-- otherwise, a scalar value is produced. For any scalar type other than a

1136−-- number, a Boolean, or a null value, the text representation will be used, in

1137−-- such a fashion that it is a valid json value.

1138−toJson

1139− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ty)

1140− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1141−toJson = unsafeFunction "to_json"

1142−

1143−-- | Returns the value as jsonb. Arrays and composites are converted

1144−-- (recursively) to arrays and objects; otherwise, if there is a cast from the

1145−-- type to json, the cast function will be used to perform the conversion;

1146−-- otherwise, a scalar value is produced. For any scalar type other than a

1147−-- number, a Boolean, or a null value, the text representation will be used, in

1148−-- such a fashion that it is a valid jsonb value.

1149−toJsonb

1150− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ty)

1151− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1152−toJsonb = unsafeFunction "to_jsonb"

1153−

1154−-- | Returns the array as a JSON array. A PostgreSQL multidimensional array

1155−-- becomes a JSON array of arrays.

1156−arrayToJson

1157− :: PGArray "arrayToJson" arr

1158− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity arr)

1159− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1160−arrayToJson = unsafeFunction "array_to_json"

1161−

1162−-- | Returns the row as a JSON object.

1163−rowToJson

1164− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ('PGcomposite ty))

1165− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1166−rowToJson = unsafeFunction "row_to_json"

1167−

1168−-- | Builds a possibly-heterogeneously-typed JSON array out of a variadic

1169−-- argument list.

1170−jsonBuildArray

1171− :: SListI elems

1172− => NP (Expression grp commons schemas params from) elems

1173− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1174−jsonBuildArray = unsafeVariadicFunction "json_build_array"

1175−

1176−-- | Builds a possibly-heterogeneously-typed (binary) JSON array out of a

1177−-- variadic argument list.

1178−jsonbBuildArray

1179− :: SListI elems

1180− => NP (Expression grp commons schemas params from) elems

1181− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1182−jsonbBuildArray = unsafeVariadicFunction "jsonb_build_array"

1183−

1184−unsafeRowFunction

1185− :: All Top elems

1186− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) elems

1187− -> [ByteString]

1188−unsafeRowFunction =

1189− (`appEndo` []) . hcfoldMap (Proxy :: Proxy Top)

1190− (\(col `As` name) -> Endo $ \xs ->

1191− renderAliasString name : renderSQL col : xs)

1192− where

1193− renderAliasString :: KnownSymbol alias => Alias alias -> ByteString

1194− renderAliasString = singleQuotedText . fromString . symbolVal

1195−

1196−-- | Builds a possibly-heterogeneously-typed JSON object out of a variadic

1197−-- argument list. The elements of the argument list must alternate between text

1198−-- and values.

1199−jsonBuildObject

1200− :: All Top elems

1201− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) elems

1202− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1203−jsonBuildObject

1204− = unsafeFunction "json_build_object"

1205− . UnsafeExpression

1206− . commaSeparated

1207− . unsafeRowFunction

1208−

1209−-- | Builds a possibly-heterogeneously-typed (binary) JSON object out of a

1210−-- variadic argument list. The elements of the argument list must alternate

1211−-- between text and values.

1212−jsonbBuildObject

1213− :: All Top elems

1214− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) elems

1215− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1216−jsonbBuildObject

1217− = unsafeFunction "jsonb_build_object"

1218− . UnsafeExpression

1219− . commaSeparated

1220− . unsafeRowFunction

1221−

1222−-- | Builds a JSON object out of a text array. The array must have either

1223−-- exactly one dimension with an even number of members, in which case they are

1224−-- taken as alternating key/value pairs, or two dimensions such that each inner

1225−-- array has exactly two elements, which are taken as a key/value pair.

1226−jsonObject

1227− :: PGArrayOf "jsonObject" arr ('NotNull 'PGtext)

1228− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity arr)

1229− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1230−jsonObject = unsafeFunction "json_object"

1231−

1232−-- | Builds a binary JSON object out of a text array. The array must have either

1233−-- exactly one dimension with an even number of members, in which case they are

1234−-- taken as alternating key/value pairs, or two dimensions such that each inner

1235−-- array has exactly two elements, which are taken as a key/value pair.

1236−jsonbObject

1237− :: PGArrayOf "jsonbObject" arr ('NotNull 'PGtext)

1238− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity arr)

1239− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1240−jsonbObject = unsafeFunction "jsonb_object"

1241−

1242−-- | This is an alternate form of 'jsonObject' that takes two arrays; one for

1243−-- keys and one for values, that are zipped pairwise to create a JSON object.

1244−jsonZipObject

1245− :: ( PGArrayOf "jsonZipObject" keysArray ('NotNull 'PGtext)

1246− , PGArrayOf "jsonZipObject" valuesArray ('NotNull 'PGtext))

1247− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity keysArray)

1248− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity valuesArray)

1249− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1250−jsonZipObject ks vs =

1251− unsafeVariadicFunction "json_object" (ks :* vs :* Nil)

1252−

1253−-- | This is an alternate form of 'jsonObject' that takes two arrays; one for

1254−-- keys and one for values, that are zipped pairwise to create a binary JSON

1255−-- object.

1256−jsonbZipObject

1257− :: ( PGArrayOf "jsonbZipObject" keysArray ('NotNull 'PGtext)

1258− , PGArrayOf "jsonbZipObject" valuesArray ('NotNull 'PGtext))

1259− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity keysArray)

1260− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity valuesArray)

1261− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1262−jsonbZipObject ks vs =

1263− unsafeVariadicFunction "jsonb_object" (ks :* vs :* Nil)

1264−

1265−{-----------------------------------------

1266−Table 9.46: JSON processing functions

1267−-----------------------------------------}

1268−

1269−-- | Returns the number of elements in the outermost JSON array.

1270−jsonArrayLength

1271− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1272− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGint4)

1273−jsonArrayLength = unsafeFunction "json_array_length"

1274−

1275−-- | Returns the number of elements in the outermost binary JSON array.

1276−jsonbArrayLength

1277− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1278− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGint4)

1279−jsonbArrayLength = unsafeFunction "jsonb_array_length"

1280−

1281−-- | Returns JSON value pointed to by the given path (equivalent to #>

1282−-- operator).

1283−jsonExtractPath

1284− :: SListI elems

1285− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1286− -> NP (Expression grp commons schemas params from) elems

1287− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1288−jsonExtractPath x xs =

1289− unsafeVariadicFunction "json_extract_path" (x :* xs)

1290−

1291−-- | Returns JSON value pointed to by the given path (equivalent to #>

1292−-- operator).

1293−jsonbExtractPath

1294− :: SListI elems

1295− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1296− -> NP (Expression grp commons schemas params from) elems

1297− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1298−jsonbExtractPath x xs =

1299− unsafeVariadicFunction "jsonb_extract_path" (x :* xs)

1300−

1301−-- | Returns JSON value pointed to by the given path (equivalent to #>

1302−-- operator), as text.

1303−jsonExtractPathAsText

1304− :: SListI elems

1305− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1306− -> NP (Expression grp commons schemas params from) elems

1307− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1308−jsonExtractPathAsText x xs =

1309− unsafeVariadicFunction "json_extract_path_text" (x :* xs)

1310−

1311−-- | Returns JSON value pointed to by the given path (equivalent to #>

1312−-- operator), as text.

1313−jsonbExtractPathAsText

1314− :: SListI elems

1315− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1316− -> NP (Expression grp commons schemas params from) elems

1317− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1318−jsonbExtractPathAsText x xs =

1319− unsafeVariadicFunction "jsonb_extract_path_text" (x :* xs)

1320−

1321−-- | Returns the type of the outermost JSON value as a text string. Possible

1322−-- types are object, array, string, number, boolean, and null.

1323−jsonTypeof

1324− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1325− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

1326−jsonTypeof = unsafeFunction "json_typeof"

1327−

1328−-- | Returns the type of the outermost binary JSON value as a text string.

1329−-- Possible types are object, array, string, number, boolean, and null.

1330−jsonbTypeof

1331− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1332− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

1333−jsonbTypeof = unsafeFunction "jsonb_typeof"

1334−

1335−-- | Returns its argument with all object fields that have null values omitted.

1336−-- Other null values are untouched.

1337−jsonStripNulls

1338− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1339− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjson)

1340−jsonStripNulls = unsafeFunction "json_strip_nulls"

1341−

1342−-- | Returns its argument with all object fields that have null values omitted.

1343−-- Other null values are untouched.

1344−jsonbStripNulls

1345− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1346− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1347−jsonbStripNulls = unsafeFunction "jsonb_strip_nulls"

1348−

1349−-- | @ jsonbSet target path new_value create_missing @

1350−--

1351−-- Returns target with the section designated by path replaced by new_value,

1352−-- or with new_value added if create_missing is true ( default is true) and the

1353−-- item designated by path does not exist. As with the path orientated

1354−-- operators, negative integers that appear in path count from the end of JSON

1355−-- arrays.

1356−jsonbSet

1357− :: PGTextArray "jsonbSet" arr

1358− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1359− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity arr)

1360− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1361− -> Maybe (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool))

1362− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1363−jsonbSet tgt path val createMissing = case createMissing of

1364− Just m -> unsafeVariadicFunction "jsonb_set" (tgt :* path :* val :* m :* Nil)

1365− Nothing -> unsafeVariadicFunction "jsonb_set" (tgt :* path :* val :* Nil)

1366−

1367−-- | @ jsonbInsert target path new_value insert_after @

1368−--

1369−-- Returns target with new_value inserted. If target section designated by

1370−-- path is in a JSONB array, new_value will be inserted before target or after

1371−-- if insert_after is true (default is false). If target section designated by

1372−-- path is in JSONB object, new_value will be inserted only if target does not

1373−-- exist. As with the path orientated operators, negative integers that appear

1374−-- in path count from the end of JSON arrays.

1375−jsonbInsert

1376− :: PGTextArray "jsonbInsert" arr

1377− => Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1378− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity arr)

1379− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1380− -> Maybe (Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool))

1381− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1382−jsonbInsert tgt path val insertAfter = case insertAfter of

1383− Just i -> unsafeVariadicFunction "jsonb_insert" (tgt :* path :* val :* i :* Nil)

1384− Nothing -> unsafeVariadicFunction "jsonb_insert" (tgt :* path :* val :* Nil)

1385−

1386−-- | Returns its argument as indented JSON text.

1387−jsonbPretty

1388− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1389− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGtext)

1390−jsonbPretty = unsafeFunction "jsonb_pretty"

1391−

1392−{-----------------------------------------

1393−aggregation

1394−-----------------------------------------}

1395−

1396−class Aggregate expr1 expr2 aggr

1397− | aggr -> expr1, aggr -> expr2 where

1398−

1399−

1400−

1401− -- | A special aggregation that does not require an input

1402− --

1403− -- >>> :{

1404− -- let

1405− -- expression :: Expression (Grouped bys) commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint8)

1406− -- expression = countStar

1407− -- in printSQL expression

1408− -- :}

1409− -- count(*)

1410− countStar :: aggr ('NotNull 'PGint8)

1411−

1412− -- | >>> :{

1413− -- let

1414− -- expression :: Expression (Grouped bys) commons schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: nullity ty]] ('NotNull 'PGint8)

1415− -- expression = count (All #col)

1416− -- in printSQL expression

1417− -- :}

1418− -- count(ALL "col")

1419− count

1420− :: expr1 ty

1421− -- ^ what to count

1422− -> aggr ('NotNull 'PGint8)

1423−

1424− -- | >>> :{

1425− -- let

1426− -- expression :: Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: 'Null 'PGnumeric]] ('Null 'PGnumeric)

1427− -- expression = sum_ (Distinct #col)

1428− -- in printSQL expression

1429− -- :}

1430− -- sum(DISTINCT "col")

1431− sum_

1432− :: ty `In` PGNum

1433− => expr1 (nullity ty)

1434− -> aggr (nullity ty)

1435−

1436− -- | >>> :{

1437− -- let

1438− -- expression :: Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: nullity 'PGint4]] (nullity 'PGint4)

1439− -- expression = bitAnd (Distinct #col)

1440− -- in printSQL expression

1441− -- :}

1442− -- bit_and(DISTINCT "col")

1443− bitAnd

1444− :: int `In` PGIntegral

1445− => expr1 (nullity int)

1446− -- ^ what to aggregate

1447− -> aggr (nullity int)

1448−

1449− -- | >>> :{

1450− -- let

1451− -- expression :: Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: nullity 'PGint4]] (nullity 'PGint4)

1452− -- expression = bitOr (All #col)

1453− -- in printSQL expression

1454− -- :}

1455− -- bit_or(ALL "col")

1456− bitOr

1457− :: int `In` PGIntegral

1458− => expr1 (nullity int)

1459− -- ^ what to aggregate

1460− -> aggr (nullity int)

1461−

1462− -- | >>> :{

1463− -- let

1464− -- expression :: Expression (Grouped bys) commons schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: nullity 'PGbool]] (nullity 'PGbool)

1465− -- expression = boolAnd (All #col)

1466− -- in printSQL expression

1467− -- :}

1468− -- bool_and(ALL "col")

1469− boolAnd

1470− :: expr1 (nullity 'PGbool)

1471− -- ^ what to aggregate

1472− -> aggr (nullity 'PGbool)

1473−

1474− -- | >>> :{

1475− -- let

1476− -- expression :: Expression (Grouped bys) commons schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: nullity 'PGbool]] (nullity 'PGbool)

1477− -- expression = boolOr (All #col)

1478− -- in printSQL expression

1479− -- :}

1480− -- bool_or(ALL "col")

1481− boolOr

1482− :: expr1(nullity 'PGbool)

1483− -- ^ what to aggregate

1484− -> aggr (nullity 'PGbool)

1485−

1486− -- | synonym for `boolAnd`

1487− --

1488− -- >>> :{

1489− -- let

1490− -- expression :: Expression (Grouped bys) commons schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: nullity 'PGbool]] (nullity 'PGbool)

1491− -- expression = every (Distinct #col)

1492− -- in printSQL expression

1493− -- :}

1494− -- every(DISTINCT "col")

1495− every

1496− :: expr1 (nullity 'PGbool)

1497− -- ^ what to aggregate

1498− -> aggr (nullity 'PGbool)

1499−

1500− -- | maximum aggregation

1501− max_

1502− :: expr1 (nullity ty)

1503− -- ^ what to maximize

1504− -> aggr (nullity ty)

1505−

1506− -- | minimum aggregation

1507− min_

1508− :: expr1 (nullity ty)

1509− -- ^ what to minimize

1510− -> aggr (nullity ty)

1511−

1512− -- | average aggregation

1513− avg

1514− :: expr1 (nullity ty)

1515− -- ^ what to average

1516− -> aggr (nullity (PGAvg ty))

1517−

1518−data Distinction expr ty

1519− = All (expr ty)

1520− | Distinct (expr ty)

1521− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord)

1522−instance NFData (Distinction (Expression grp commons schemas params from) ty)

1523−instance RenderSQL (Distinction (Expression grp commons schemas params from) ty) where

1524− renderSQL = \case

1525− All x -> "ALL" <+> renderSQL x

1526− Distinct x -> "DISTINCT" <+> renderSQL x

1527−

1528−instance Aggregate

1529− (Distinction (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from))

1530− (Distinction (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from GHC.:*: Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from))

1531− (Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from) where

1532− countStar = UnsafeExpression "count(*)"

1533− count = unsafeAggregate "count"

1534− sum_ = unsafeAggregate "sum"

1535− bitAnd = unsafeAggregate "bit_and"

1536− bitOr = unsafeAggregate "bit_or"

1537− boolAnd = unsafeAggregate "bool_and"

1538− boolOr = unsafeAggregate "bool_or"

1539− every = unsafeAggregate "every"

1540− max_ = unsafeAggregate "max"

1541− min_ = unsafeAggregate "min"

1542− avg = unsafeAggregate "avg"

1543−instance Aggregate

1544− (Expression grp commons schemas params from)

1545− (Expression grp commons schemas params from GHC.:*: Expression grp commons schemas params from)

1546− (WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from) where

1547− countStar = UnsafeWindowFunction "count(*)"

1548− count = unsafeWindowFunction1 "count"

1549− sum_ = unsafeWindowFunction1 "sum"

1550− bitAnd = unsafeWindowFunction1 "bit_and"

1551− bitOr = unsafeWindowFunction1 "bit_or"

1552− boolAnd = unsafeWindowFunction1 "bool_and"

1553− boolOr = unsafeWindowFunction1 "bool_or"

1554− every = unsafeWindowFunction1 "every"

1555− max_ = unsafeWindowFunction1 "max"

1556− min_ = unsafeWindowFunction1 "min"

1557− avg = unsafeWindowFunction1 "avg"

1558−

1559−-- | escape hatch to define aggregate functions

1560−unsafeAggregate

1561− :: ByteString -- ^ aggregate function

1562− -> Distinction (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from) xty

1563− -> Expression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from yty

1564−unsafeAggregate fun x = UnsafeExpression $ mconcat

1565− [fun, "(", renderSQL x, ")"]

1566−

1567−-- | A type family that calculates `PGAvg` type of a `PGType`.

1568−type family PGAvg ty where

1569− PGAvg 'PGint2 = 'PGnumeric

1570− PGAvg 'PGint4 = 'PGnumeric

1571− PGAvg 'PGint8 = 'PGnumeric

1572− PGAvg 'PGnumeric = 'PGnumeric

1573− PGAvg 'PGfloat4 = 'PGfloat8

1574− PGAvg 'PGfloat8 = 'PGfloat8

1575− PGAvg 'PGinterval = 'PGinterval

1576− -- PGAvg pg = TypeError

1577−

1578−{-----------------------------------------

1579−type expressions

1580−-----------------------------------------}

1581−

1582−-- | `TypeExpression`s are used in `cast`s and `createTable` commands.

1583−newtype TypeExpression (schemas :: SchemasType) (ty :: NullityType)

1584− = UnsafeTypeExpression { renderTypeExpression :: ByteString }

1585− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

1586−instance RenderSQL (TypeExpression schemas ty) where

1587− renderSQL = renderTypeExpression

1588−

1589−-- | The enum or composite type in a `Typedef` can be expressed by its alias.

1590−typedef

1591− :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has td schema ('Typedef ty))

1592− => QualifiedAlias sch td

1593− -> TypeExpression schemas (nullity ty)

1594−typedef = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL

1595−

1596−-- | The composite type corresponding to a `Table` definition can be expressed

1597−-- by its alias.

1598−typetable

1599− :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has tab schema ('Table table))

1600− => QualifiedAlias sch tab

1601− -> TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGcomposite (TableToRow table)))

1602−typetable = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL

1603−

1604−-- | The composite type corresponding to a `View` definition can be expressed

1605−-- by its alias.

1606−typeview

1607− :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has vw schema ('View view))

1608− => QualifiedAlias sch vw

1609− -> TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGcomposite view))

1610−typeview = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL

1611−

1612−-- | logical Boolean (true/false)

1613−bool :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGbool)

1614−bool = UnsafeTypeExpression "bool"

1615−-- | signed two-byte integer

1616−int2, smallint :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGint2)

1617−int2 = UnsafeTypeExpression "int2"

1618−smallint = UnsafeTypeExpression "smallint"

1619−-- | signed four-byte integer

1620−int4, int, integer :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGint4)

1621−int4 = UnsafeTypeExpression "int4"

1622−int = UnsafeTypeExpression "int"

1623−integer = UnsafeTypeExpression "integer"

1624−-- | signed eight-byte integer

1625−int8, bigint :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGint8)

1626−int8 = UnsafeTypeExpression "int8"

1627−bigint = UnsafeTypeExpression "bigint"

1628−-- | arbitrary precision numeric type

1629−numeric :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGnumeric)

1630−numeric = UnsafeTypeExpression "numeric"

1631−-- | single precision floating-point number (4 bytes)

1632−float4, real :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGfloat4)

1633−float4 = UnsafeTypeExpression "float4"

1634−real = UnsafeTypeExpression "real"

1635−-- | double precision floating-point number (8 bytes)

1636−float8, doublePrecision :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGfloat8)

1637−float8 = UnsafeTypeExpression "float8"

1638−doublePrecision = UnsafeTypeExpression "double precision"

1639−-- | variable-length character string

1640−text :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGtext)

1641−text = UnsafeTypeExpression "text"

1642−-- | fixed-length character string

1643−char, character

1644− :: forall n schemas nullity. (KnownNat n, 1 <= n)

1645− => TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGchar n))

1646−char = UnsafeTypeExpression $ "char(" <> renderNat @n <> ")"

1647−character = UnsafeTypeExpression $ "character(" <> renderNat @n <> ")"

1648−-- | variable-length character string

1649−varchar, characterVarying

1650− :: forall n schemas nullity. (KnownNat n, 1 <= n)

1651− => TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGvarchar n))

1652−varchar = UnsafeTypeExpression $ "varchar(" <> renderNat @n <> ")"

1653−characterVarying = UnsafeTypeExpression $

1654− "character varying(" <> renderNat @n <> ")"

1655−-- | binary data ("byte array")

1656−bytea :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGbytea)

1657−bytea = UnsafeTypeExpression "bytea"

1658−-- | date and time (no time zone)

1659−timestamp :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGtimestamp)

1660−timestamp = UnsafeTypeExpression "timestamp"

1661−-- | date and time, including time zone

1662−timestampWithTimeZone :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGtimestamptz)

1663−timestampWithTimeZone = UnsafeTypeExpression "timestamp with time zone"

1664−-- | calendar date (year, month, day)

1665−date :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGdate)

1666−date = UnsafeTypeExpression "date"

1667−-- | time of day (no time zone)

1668−time :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGtime)

1669−time = UnsafeTypeExpression "time"

1670−-- | time of day, including time zone

1671−timeWithTimeZone :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGtimetz)

1672−timeWithTimeZone = UnsafeTypeExpression "time with time zone"

1673−-- | time span

1674−interval :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGinterval)

1675−interval = UnsafeTypeExpression "interval"

1676−-- | universally unique identifier

1677−uuid :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGuuid)

1678−uuid = UnsafeTypeExpression "uuid"

1679−-- | IPv4 or IPv6 host address

1680−inet :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGinet)

1681−inet = UnsafeTypeExpression "inet"

1682−-- | textual JSON data

1683−json :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGjson)

1684−json = UnsafeTypeExpression "json"

1685−-- | binary JSON data, decomposed

1686−jsonb :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity 'PGjsonb)

1687−jsonb = UnsafeTypeExpression "jsonb"

1688−-- | variable length array

1689−vararray

1690− :: TypeExpression schemas pg

1691− -> TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGvararray pg))

1692−vararray ty = UnsafeTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <> "[]"

1693−-- | fixed length array

1694−--

1695−-- >>> renderSQL (fixarray @'[2] json)

1696−-- "json[2]"

1697−fixarray

1698− :: forall dims schemas nullity pg. All KnownNat dims

1699− => TypeExpression schemas pg

1700− -> TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGfixarray dims pg))

1701−fixarray ty = UnsafeTypeExpression $

1702− renderSQL ty <> renderDims @dims

1703− where

1704− renderDims :: forall ns. All KnownNat ns => ByteString

1705− renderDims =

1706− ("[" <>)

1707− . (<> "]")

1708− . ByteString.intercalate "]["

1709− . hcollapse

1710− $ hcmap (Proxy @KnownNat)

1711− (K . fromString . show . natVal)

1712− (hpure Proxy :: NP Proxy ns)

1713−

1714−-- | `pgtype` is a demoted version of a `PGType`

1715−class PGTyped schemas (ty :: NullityType) where

1716− pgtype :: TypeExpression schemas ty

1717−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGbool) where pgtype = bool

1718−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGint2) where pgtype = int2

1719−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGint4) where pgtype = int4

1720−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGint8) where pgtype = int8

1721−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGnumeric) where pgtype = numeric

1722−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGfloat4) where pgtype = float4

1723−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGfloat8) where pgtype = float8

1724−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGtext) where pgtype = text

1725−instance (KnownNat n, 1 <= n)

1726− => PGTyped schemas (nullity ('PGchar n)) where pgtype = char @n

1727−instance (KnownNat n, 1 <= n)

1728− => PGTyped schemas (nullity ('PGvarchar n)) where pgtype = varchar @n

1729−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGbytea) where pgtype = bytea

1730−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGtimestamp) where pgtype = timestamp

1731−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGtimestamptz) where pgtype = timestampWithTimeZone

1732−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGdate) where pgtype = date

1733−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGtime) where pgtype = time

1734−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGtimetz) where pgtype = timeWithTimeZone

1735−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGinterval) where pgtype = interval

1736−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGuuid) where pgtype = uuid

1737−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGjson) where pgtype = json

1738−instance PGTyped schemas (nullity 'PGjsonb) where pgtype = jsonb

1739−instance PGTyped schemas ty

1740− => PGTyped schemas (nullity ('PGvararray ty)) where

1741− pgtype = vararray (pgtype @schemas @ty)

1742−instance (All KnownNat dims, PGTyped schemas ty)

1743− => PGTyped schemas (nullity ('PGfixarray dims ty)) where

1744− pgtype = fixarray @dims (pgtype @schemas @ty)

1745−

1746−{-----------------------------------------

1747−Sorting

1748−-----------------------------------------}

1749−

1750−-- | `SortExpression`s are used by `sortBy` to optionally sort the results

1751−-- of a `Query`. `Asc` or `Desc` set the sort direction of a `NotNull` result

1752−-- column to ascending or descending. Ascending order puts smaller values

1753−-- first, where "smaller" is defined in terms of the `.<` operator. Similarly,

1754−-- descending order is determined with the `.>` operator. `AscNullsFirst`,

1755−-- `AscNullsLast`, `DescNullsFirst` and `DescNullsLast` options are used to

1756−-- determine whether nulls appear before or after non-null values in the sort

1757−-- ordering of a `Null` result column.

1758−data SortExpression grp commons schemas params from where

1759− Asc

1760− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

1761− -> SortExpression grp commons schemas params from

1762− Desc

1763− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

1764− -> SortExpression grp commons schemas params from

1765− AscNullsFirst

1766− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

1767− -> SortExpression grp commons schemas params from

1768− AscNullsLast

1769− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

1770− -> SortExpression grp commons schemas params from

1771− DescNullsFirst

1772− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

1773− -> SortExpression grp commons schemas params from

1774− DescNullsLast

1775− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

1776− -> SortExpression grp commons schemas params from

1777−deriving instance Show (SortExpression grp commons schemas params from)

1778−

1779−class OrderBy expr where

1780− orderBy

1781− :: [SortExpression grp commons schemas params from]

1782− -> expr grp commons schemas params from

1783− -> expr grp commons schemas params from

1784−

1785−-- | Render a `SortExpression`.

1786−instance RenderSQL (SortExpression grp commons schemas params from) where

1787− renderSQL = \case

1788− Asc expression -> renderSQL expression <+> "ASC"

1789− Desc expression -> renderSQL expression <+> "DESC"

1790− AscNullsFirst expression -> renderSQL expression

1791− <+> "ASC NULLS FIRST"

1792− DescNullsFirst expression -> renderSQL expression

1793− <+> "DESC NULLS FIRST"

1794− AscNullsLast expression -> renderSQL expression <+> "ASC NULLS LAST"

1795− DescNullsLast expression -> renderSQL expression <+> "DESC NULLS LAST"

1796−

1797−data WindowDefinition grp commons schemas params from where

1798− WindowDefinition

1799− :: SListI bys

1800− => NP (Expression grp commons schemas params from) bys

1801− -> [SortExpression grp commons schemas params from]

1802− -> WindowDefinition grp commons schemas params from

1803−

1804−instance OrderBy WindowDefinition where

1805− orderBy sortsR (WindowDefinition parts sortsL)

1806− = WindowDefinition parts (sortsL ++ sortsR)

1807−

1808−instance RenderSQL (WindowDefinition commons schemas from grp params) where

1809− renderSQL (WindowDefinition part ord) =

1810− renderPartitionByClause part <> renderOrderByClause ord

1811− where

1812− renderPartitionByClause = \case

1813− Nil -> ""

1814− parts -> "PARTITION" <+> "BY" <+> renderCommaSeparated renderExpression parts

1815− renderOrderByClause = \case

1816− [] -> ""

1817− srts -> " ORDER" <+> "BY"

1818− <+> commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> srts)

1819−

1820−partitionBy

1821− :: SListI bys

1822− => NP (Expression grp commons schemas params from) bys

1823− -> WindowDefinition grp commons schemas params from

1824−partitionBy bys = WindowDefinition bys []

1825−

1826−newtype WindowFunction

1827− (grp :: Grouping)

1828− (commons :: FromType)

1829− (schemas :: SchemasType)

1830− (params :: [NullityType])

1831− (from :: FromType)

1832− (ty :: NullityType)

1833− = UnsafeWindowFunction { renderWindowFunction :: ByteString }

1834− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

1835−

1836−instance RenderSQL (WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ty) where

1837− renderSQL = renderWindowFunction

1838−

1839−unsafeWindowFunction1

1840− :: ByteString

1841− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty0

1842− -> WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ty1

1843−unsafeWindowFunction1 fun x

1844− = UnsafeWindowFunction $ fun <> parenthesized (renderSQL x)

1845−

1846−{- | rank of the current row with gaps; same as `rowNumber` of its first peer

1847−>>> printSQL rank

1848−rank()

1849−-}

1850−rank :: WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint8)

1851−rank = UnsafeWindowFunction "rank()"

1852−

1853−{- | number of the current row within its partition, counting from 1

1854−>>> printSQL rowNumber

1855−row_number()

1856−-}

1857−rowNumber :: WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint8)

1858−rowNumber = UnsafeWindowFunction "row_number()"

1859−

1860−{- | rank of the current row without gaps; this function counts peer groups

1861−>>> printSQL denseRank

1862−dense_rank()

1863−-}

1864−denseRank :: WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint8)

1865−denseRank = UnsafeWindowFunction "dense_rank()"

1866−

1867−{- | relative rank of the current row: (rank - 1) / (total partition rows - 1)

1868−>>> printSQL percentRank

1869−percent_rank()

1870−-}

1871−percentRank :: WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGfloat8)

1872−percentRank = UnsafeWindowFunction "percent_rank()"

1873−

1874−{- | cumulative distribution: (number of partition rows

1875−preceding or peer with current row) / total partition rows

1876−>>> printSQL cumeDist

1877−cume_dist()

1878−-}

1879−cumeDist :: WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGfloat8)

1880−cumeDist = UnsafeWindowFunction "cume_dist()"

1881−

1882−{- | integer ranging from 1 to the argument value,

1883−dividing the partition as equally as possible

1884−-}

1885−ntile

1886− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint4)

1887− -- ^ num buckets

1888− -> WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint4)

1889−ntile numBuckets = UnsafeWindowFunction $ "ntile"

1890− <> parenthesized (renderSQL numBuckets)

1891−

1892−{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is offset rows before the current

1893−row within the partition; if there is no such row, instead return default

1894−(which must be of the same type as value). Both offset and default are

1895−evaluated with respect to the current row.

1896−-}

1897−lag

1898− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

1899− -- ^ value

1900− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint4)

1901− -- ^ offset

1902− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

1903− -- ^ default

1904− -> WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ty

1905−lag value offset def = UnsafeWindowFunction $ "lag"

1906− <> parenthesized

1907− (commaSeparated ([renderSQL value, renderSQL offset, renderSQL def]))

1908−

1909−{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is offset rows after the current

1910−row within the partition; if there is no such row, instead return default

1911−(which must be of the same type as value). Both offset and default are

1912−evaluated with respect to the current row.

1913−-}

1914−lead

1915− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

1916− -- ^ value

1917− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint4)

1918− -- ^ offset

1919− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

1920− -- ^ default

1921− -> WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ty

1922−lead value offset def = UnsafeWindowFunction $ "lag"

1923− <> parenthesized

1924− (commaSeparated ([renderSQL value, renderSQL offset, renderSQL def]))

1925−

1926−{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is the

1927−first row of the window frame

1928−-}

1929−firstValue

1930− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

1931− -- ^ value

1932− -> WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ty

1933−firstValue value = UnsafeWindowFunction $ "first_value"

1934− <> parenthesized (renderSQL value)

1935−

1936−{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is the

1937−last row of the window frame

1938−-}

1939−lastValue

1940− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

1941− -- ^ value

1942− -> WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ty

1943−lastValue value = UnsafeWindowFunction $ "last_value"

1944− <> parenthesized (renderSQL value)

1945−

1946−{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is the nth

1947−row of the window frame (counting from 1); null if no such row

1948−-}

1949−nthValue

1950− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity ty)

1951− -- ^ value

1952− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint4)

1953− -- ^ nth

1954− -> WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from ('Null ty)

1955−nthValue value nth = UnsafeWindowFunction $ "nth_value"

1956− <> parenthesized (commaSeparated [renderSQL value, renderSQL nth])

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Aggregate.hsnew file+462

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Aggregate

3+Description: Aggregate functions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Aggregate functions

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , DeriveGeneric

14+ , FlexibleContexts

15+ , FlexibleInstances

16+ , FunctionalDependencies

17+ , LambdaCase

18+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

19+ , OverloadedStrings

20+ , PolyKinds

21+ , TypeFamilies

22+ , TypeOperators

23+ , UndecidableInstances

24+#-}

25+

26+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Aggregate

27+ ( Aggregate (..)

28+ , Distinction (..)

29+ , PGSum

30+ , PGAvg

31+ ) where

32+

33+import Control.DeepSeq

34+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

35+import Data.Kind

36+import GHC.TypeLits

37+

38+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

39+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

40+

41+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

42+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

43+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

44+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

45+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

46+

47+-- $setup

48+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

49+

50+{- |

51+`Aggregate` functions compute a single result from a set of input values.

52+`Aggregate` functions can be used as `GroupedBy` `Expression`s as well

53+as `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Window.WindowFunction`s.

54+-}

55+class Aggregate expr1 exprN aggr

56+ | aggr -> expr1, aggr -> exprN where

57+

58+ -- | A special aggregation that does not require an input

59+ --

60+ -- >>> :{

61+ -- let

62+ -- expression :: Expression '[] commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from ('NotNull 'PGint8)

63+ -- expression = countStar

64+ -- in printSQL expression

65+ -- :}

66+ -- count(*)

67+ countStar :: aggr ('NotNull 'PGint8)

68+

69+ -- | >>> :{

70+ -- let

71+ -- expression :: Expression '[] commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: null ty]] ('NotNull 'PGint8)

72+ -- expression = count (All #col)

73+ -- in printSQL expression

74+ -- :}

75+ -- count(ALL "col")

76+ count

77+ :: expr1 ty

78+ -- ^ what to count

79+ -> aggr ('NotNull 'PGint8)

80+

81+ -- | >>> :{

82+ -- let

83+ -- expression :: Expression '[] commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: 'Null 'PGnumeric]] ('Null 'PGnumeric)

84+ -- expression = sum_ (Distinct #col)

85+ -- in printSQL expression

86+ -- :}

87+ -- sum(DISTINCT "col")

88+ sum_

89+ :: expr1 (null ty)

90+ -> aggr ('Null (PGSum ty))

91+

92+ -- | input values, including nulls, concatenated into an array

93+ arrayAgg

94+ :: expr1 ty

95+ -> aggr ('Null ('PGvararray ty))

96+

97+ -- | aggregates values as a JSON array

98+ jsonAgg

99+ :: expr1 ty

100+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGjson)

101+

102+ -- | aggregates values as a JSON array

103+ jsonbAgg

104+ :: expr1 ty

105+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGjsonb)

106+

107+ {- |

108+ the bitwise AND of all non-null input values, or null if none

109+

110+ >>> :{

111+ let

112+ expression :: Expression '[] commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: null 'PGint4]] ('Null 'PGint4)

113+ expression = bitAnd (Distinct #col)

114+ in printSQL expression

115+ :}

116+ bit_and(DISTINCT "col")

117+ -}

118+ bitAnd

119+ :: int `In` PGIntegral

120+ => expr1 (null int)

121+ -- ^ what to aggregate

122+ -> aggr ('Null int)

123+

124+ {- |

125+ the bitwise OR of all non-null input values, or null if none

126+

127+ >>> :{

128+ let

129+ expression :: Expression '[] commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: null 'PGint4]] ('Null 'PGint4)

130+ expression = bitOr (All #col)

131+ in printSQL expression

132+ :}

133+ bit_or(ALL "col")

134+ -}

135+ bitOr

136+ :: int `In` PGIntegral

137+ => expr1 (null int)

138+ -- ^ what to aggregate

139+ -> aggr ('Null int)

140+

141+ {- |

142+ true if all input values are true, otherwise false

143+

144+ >>> :{

145+ let

146+ winFun :: WindowFunction '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: null 'PGbool]] ('Null 'PGbool)

147+ winFun = boolAnd #col

148+ in printSQL winFun

149+ :}

150+ bool_and("col")

151+ -}

152+ boolAnd

153+ :: expr1 (null 'PGbool)

154+ -- ^ what to aggregate

155+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGbool)

156+

157+ {- |

158+ true if at least one input value is true, otherwise false

159+

160+ >>> :{

161+ let

162+ expression :: Expression '[] commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: null 'PGbool]] ('Null 'PGbool)

163+ expression = boolOr (All #col)

164+ in printSQL expression

165+ :}

166+ bool_or(ALL "col")

167+ -}

168+ boolOr

169+ :: expr1 (null 'PGbool)

170+ -- ^ what to aggregate

171+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGbool)

172+

173+ {- |

174+ equivalent to `boolAnd`

175+

176+ >>> :{

177+ let

178+ expression :: Expression '[] commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params '[tab ::: '["col" ::: null 'PGbool]] ('Null 'PGbool)

179+ expression = every (Distinct #col)

180+ in printSQL expression

181+ :}

182+ every(DISTINCT "col")

183+ -}

184+ every

185+ :: expr1 (null 'PGbool)

186+ -- ^ what to aggregate

187+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGbool)

188+

189+ {- |maximum value of expression across all input values-}

190+ max_

191+ :: expr1 (null ty)

192+ -- ^ what to maximize

193+ -> aggr ('Null ty)

194+

195+ -- | minimum value of expression across all input values

196+ min_

197+ :: expr1 (null ty)

198+ -- ^ what to minimize

199+ -> aggr ('Null ty)

200+

201+ -- | the average (arithmetic mean) of all input values

202+ avg

203+ :: expr1 (null ty)

204+ -- ^ what to average

205+ -> aggr ('Null (PGAvg ty))

206+

207+ {- | correlation coefficient

208+

209+ >>> :{

210+ let

211+ expression :: Expression '[] c ('Grouped g) s p '[t ::: '["x" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8, "y" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8]] ('Null 'PGfloat8)

212+ expression = corr (All (#y *: #x))

213+ in printSQL expression

214+ :}

215+ corr(ALL "y", "x")

216+ -}

217+ corr

218+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

219+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

220+

221+ {- | population covariance

222+

223+ >>> :{

224+ let

225+ expression :: Expression '[] c ('Grouped g) s p '[t ::: '["x" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8, "y" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8]] ('Null 'PGfloat8)

226+ expression = covarPop (All (#y *: #x))

227+ in printSQL expression

228+ :}

229+ covar_pop(ALL "y", "x")

230+ -}

231+ covarPop

232+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

233+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

234+

235+ {- | sample covariance

236+

237+ >>> :{

238+ let

239+ winFun :: WindowFunction '[] c 'Ungrouped s p '[t ::: '["x" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8, "y" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8]] ('Null 'PGfloat8)

240+ winFun = covarSamp (#y *: #x)

241+ in printSQL winFun

242+ :}

243+ covar_samp("y", "x")

244+ -}

245+ covarSamp

246+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

247+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

248+

249+ {- | average of the independent variable (sum(X)/N)

250+

251+ >>> :{

252+ let

253+ expression :: Expression '[] c ('Grouped g) s p '[t ::: '["x" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8, "y" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8]] ('Null 'PGfloat8)

254+ expression = regrAvgX (All (#y *: #x))

255+ in printSQL expression

256+ :}

257+ regr_avgx(ALL "y", "x")

258+ -}

259+ regrAvgX

260+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

261+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

262+

263+ {- | average of the dependent variable (sum(Y)/N)

264+

265+ >>> :{

266+ let

267+ winFun :: WindowFunction '[] c 'Ungrouped s p '[t ::: '["x" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8, "y" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8]] ('Null 'PGfloat8)

268+ winFun = regrAvgY (#y *: #x)

269+ in printSQL winFun

270+ :}

271+ regr_avgy("y", "x")

272+ -}

273+ regrAvgY

274+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

275+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

276+

277+ {- | number of input rows in which both expressions are nonnull

278+

279+ >>> :{

280+ let

281+ winFun :: WindowFunction '[] c 'Ungrouped s p '[t ::: '["x" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8, "y" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8]] ('Null 'PGint8)

282+ winFun = regrCount (#y *: #x)

283+ in printSQL winFun

284+ :}

285+ regr_count("y", "x")

286+ -}

287+ regrCount

288+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

289+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGint8)

290+

291+ {- | y-intercept of the least-squares-fit linear equation determined by the (X, Y) pairs

292+ >>> :{

293+ let

294+ expression :: Expression '[] c ('Grouped g) s p '[t ::: '["x" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8, "y" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8]] ('Null 'PGfloat8)

295+ expression = regrIntercept (All (#y *: #x))

296+ in printSQL expression

297+ :}

298+ regr_intercept(ALL "y", "x")

299+ -}

300+ regrIntercept

301+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

302+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

303+

304+ -- | @regr_r2(Y, X)@, square of the correlation coefficient

305+ regrR2

306+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

307+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

308+

309+ -- | @regr_slope(Y, X)@, slope of the least-squares-fit linear equation

310+ -- determined by the (X, Y) pairs

311+ regrSlope

312+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

313+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

314+

315+ -- | @regr_sxx(Y, X)@, sum(X^2) - sum(X)^2/N

316+ -- (“sum of squares” of the independent variable)

317+ regrSxx

318+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

319+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

320+

321+ -- | @regr_sxy(Y, X)@, sum(X*Y) - sum(X) * sum(Y)/N

322+ -- (“sum of products” of independent times dependent variable)

323+ regrSxy

324+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

325+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

326+

327+ -- | @regr_syy(Y, X)@, sum(Y^2) - sum(Y)^2/N

328+ -- (“sum of squares” of the dependent variable)

329+ regrSyy

330+ :: exprN '[null 'PGfloat8, null 'PGfloat8]

331+ -> aggr ('Null 'PGfloat8)

332+

333+ -- | historical alias for `stddevSamp`

334+ stddev

335+ :: expr1 (null ty)

336+ -> aggr ('Null (PGAvg ty))

337+

338+ -- | population standard deviation of the input values

339+ stddevPop

340+ :: expr1 (null ty)

341+ -> aggr ('Null (PGAvg ty))

342+

343+ -- | sample standard deviation of the input values

344+ stddevSamp

345+ :: expr1 (null ty)

346+ -> aggr ('Null (PGAvg ty))

347+

348+ -- | historical alias for `varSamp`

349+ variance

350+ :: expr1 (null ty)

351+ -> aggr ('Null (PGAvg ty))

352+

353+ -- | population variance of the input values

354+ -- (square of the population standard deviation)

355+ varPop

356+ :: expr1 (null ty)

357+ -> aggr ('Null (PGAvg ty))

358+

359+ -- | sample variance of the input values

360+ -- (square of the sample standard deviation)

361+ varSamp

362+ :: expr1 (null ty)

363+ -> aggr ('Null (PGAvg ty))

364+

365+{- |

366+`Distinction`s are used for the input of `Aggregate` `Expression`s.

367+`All` invokes the aggregate once for each input row.

368+`Distinct` invokes the aggregate once for each distinct value of the expression

369+(or distinct set of values, for multiple expressions) found in the input

370+-}

371+data Distinction (expr :: kind -> Type) (ty :: kind)

372+ = All (expr ty)

373+ | Distinct (expr ty)

374+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord)

375+instance NFData (Distinction (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from) ty)

376+instance RenderSQL (Distinction (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from) ty) where

377+ renderSQL = \case

378+ All x -> "ALL" <+> renderSQL x

379+ Distinct x -> "DISTINCT" <+> renderSQL x

380+instance SOP.SListI tys => RenderSQL

381+ (Distinction (NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) tys) where

382+ renderSQL = \case

383+ All xs -> "ALL" <+> renderCommaSeparated renderSQL xs

384+ Distinct xs -> "DISTINCT" <+> renderCommaSeparated renderSQL xs

385+

386+instance Aggregate

387+ (Distinction (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from))

388+ (Distinction (NP (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from)))

389+ (Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from) where

390+ countStar = UnsafeExpression "count(*)"

391+ count = unsafeAggregate1 "count"

392+ sum_ = unsafeAggregate1 "sum"

393+ arrayAgg = unsafeAggregate1 "array_agg"

394+ jsonAgg = unsafeAggregate1 "json_agg"

395+ jsonbAgg = unsafeAggregate1 "jsonb_agg"

396+ bitAnd = unsafeAggregate1 "bit_and"

397+ bitOr = unsafeAggregate1 "bit_or"

398+ boolAnd = unsafeAggregate1 "bool_and"

399+ boolOr = unsafeAggregate1 "bool_or"

400+ every = unsafeAggregate1 "every"

401+ max_ = unsafeAggregate1 "max"

402+ min_ = unsafeAggregate1 "min"

403+ avg = unsafeAggregate1 "avg"

404+ corr = unsafeAggregateN "corr"

405+ covarPop = unsafeAggregateN "covar_pop"

406+ covarSamp = unsafeAggregateN "covar_samp"

407+ regrAvgX = unsafeAggregateN "regr_avgx"

408+ regrAvgY = unsafeAggregateN "regr_avgy"

409+ regrCount = unsafeAggregateN "regr_count"

410+ regrIntercept = unsafeAggregateN "regr_intercept"

411+ regrR2 = unsafeAggregateN "regr_r2"

412+ regrSlope = unsafeAggregateN "regr_slope"

413+ regrSxx = unsafeAggregateN "regr_sxx"

414+ regrSxy = unsafeAggregateN "regr_sxy"

415+ regrSyy = unsafeAggregateN "regr_syy"

416+ stddev = unsafeAggregate1 "stddev"

417+ stddevPop = unsafeAggregate1 "stddev_pop"

418+ stddevSamp = unsafeAggregate1 "stddev_samp"

419+ variance = unsafeAggregate1 "variance"

420+ varPop = unsafeAggregate1 "var_pop"

421+ varSamp = unsafeAggregate1 "var_samp"

422+

423+-- | escape hatch to define aggregate functions

424+unsafeAggregate1

425+ :: ByteString -- ^ aggregate function

426+ -> Distinction (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from) x

427+ -> Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from y

428+unsafeAggregate1 fun x = UnsafeExpression $ fun <> parenthesized (renderSQL x)

429+

430+unsafeAggregateN

431+ :: SOP.SListI xs

432+ => ByteString -- ^ function

433+ -> Distinction (NP (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from)) xs

434+ -> Expression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from y

435+unsafeAggregateN fun xs = UnsafeExpression $ fun <> parenthesized (renderSQL xs)

436+

437+-- | A type family that calculates `PGSum``PGType` of

438+-- a given argument `PGType`.

439+type family PGSum ty where

440+ PGSum 'PGint2 = 'PGint8

441+ PGSum 'PGint4 = 'PGint8

442+ PGSum 'PGint8 = 'PGnumeric

443+ PGSum 'PGfloat4 = 'PGfloat4

444+ PGSum 'PGfloat8 = 'PGfloat8

445+ PGSum 'PGnumeric = 'PGnumeric

446+ PGSum 'PGinterval = 'PGinterval

447+ PGSum 'PGmoney = 'PGmoney

448+ PGSum pg = TypeError

449+ ( 'Text "Squeal type error: Cannot sum with argument type "

450+ ':<>: 'ShowType pg )

451+

452+-- | A type family that calculates `PGAvg` type of a `PGType`.

453+type family PGAvg ty where

454+ PGAvg 'PGint2 = 'PGnumeric

455+ PGAvg 'PGint4 = 'PGnumeric

456+ PGAvg 'PGint8 = 'PGnumeric

457+ PGAvg 'PGnumeric = 'PGnumeric

458+ PGAvg 'PGfloat4 = 'PGfloat8

459+ PGAvg 'PGfloat8 = 'PGfloat8

460+ PGAvg 'PGinterval = 'PGinterval

461+ PGAvg pg = TypeError

462+ ('Text "Squeal type error: No average for " ':<>: 'ShowType pg)

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Collection.hsnew file+169

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Collection

3+Description: Array and composite functions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Array and composite functions

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , DataKinds

14+ , FlexibleContexts

15+ , FlexibleInstances

16+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

17+ , OverloadedLabels

18+ , OverloadedStrings

19+ , RankNTypes

20+ , ScopedTypeVariables

21+ , TypeApplications

22+ , TypeFamilies

23+ , TypeOperators

24+ , UndecidableInstances

25+#-}

26+

27+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Collection

28+ ( array

29+ , array1

30+ , array2

31+ , cardinality

32+ , index

33+ , unnest

34+ , row

35+ , field

36+ ) where

37+

38+import Data.String

39+import Data.Word (Word64)

40+

41+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

42+

43+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

44+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

45+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Set

46+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

47+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

48+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

49+

50+-- $setup

51+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

52+

53+-- | >>> printSQL $ array [null_, false, true]

54+-- ARRAY[NULL, FALSE, TRUE]

55+array

56+ :: [Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty]

57+ -- ^ array elements

58+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ('PGvararray ty))

59+array xs = UnsafeExpression $ "ARRAY" <>

60+ bracketed (commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> xs))

61+

62+{- | construct a 1-dimensional fixed length array

63+

64+>>> printSQL $ array1 (null_ :* false *: true)

65+ARRAY[NULL, FALSE, TRUE]

66+

67+>>> :type array1 (null_ :* false *: true)

68+array1 (null_ :* false *: true)

69+ :: Expression

70+ outer

71+ commons

72+ grp

73+ schemas

74+ params

75+ from

76+ (null ('PGfixarray '[3] ('Null 'PGbool)))

77+-}

78+array1

79+ :: (n ~ Length tys, SOP.All ((~) ty) tys)

80+ => NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from) tys

81+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ('PGfixarray '[n] ty))

82+array1 xs = UnsafeExpression $ "ARRAY" <>

83+ bracketed (renderCommaSeparated renderSQL xs)

84+

85+{- | construct a 2-dimensional fixed length array

86+

87+>>> printSQL $ array2 ((null_ :* false *: true) *: (false :* null_ *: true))

88+ARRAY[[NULL, FALSE, TRUE], [FALSE, NULL, TRUE]]

89+

90+>>> :type array2 ((null_ :* false *: true) *: (false :* null_ *: true))

91+array2 ((null_ :* false *: true) *: (false :* null_ *: true))

92+ :: Expression

93+ outer

94+ commons

95+ grp

96+ schemas

97+ params

98+ from

99+ (null ('PGfixarray '[2, 3] ('Null 'PGbool)))

100+-}

101+array2

102+ :: ( SOP.All ((~) tys) tyss

103+ , SOP.All SOP.SListI tyss

104+ , Length tyss ~ n1

105+ , SOP.All ((~) ty) tys

106+ , Length tys ~ n2 )

107+ => NP (NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) tyss

108+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ('PGfixarray '[n1,n2] ty))

109+array2 xss = UnsafeExpression $ "ARRAY" <>

110+ bracketed (renderCommaSeparatedConstraint @SOP.SListI (bracketed . renderCommaSeparated renderSQL) xss)

111+

112+-- | >>> printSQL $ cardinality (array [null_, false, true])

113+-- cardinality(ARRAY[NULL, FALSE, TRUE])

114+cardinality :: null ('PGvararray ty) --> null 'PGint8

115+cardinality = unsafeFunction "cardinality"

116+

117+-- | >>> printSQL $ array [null_, false, true] & index 2

118+-- (ARRAY[NULL, FALSE, TRUE])[2]

119+index

120+ :: Word64 -- ^ index

121+ -> null ('PGvararray ty) --> NullifyType ty

122+index n expr = UnsafeExpression $

123+ parenthesized (renderSQL expr) <> "[" <> fromString (show n) <> "]"

124+

125+-- | Expand an array to a set of rows

126+unnest :: SetFunction "unnest" (null ('PGvararray ty)) '["unnest" ::: ty]

127+unnest = unsafeSetFunction

128+

129+-- | A row constructor is an expression that builds a row value

130+-- (also called a composite value) using values for its member fields.

131+--

132+-- >>> :{

133+-- type Complex = 'PGcomposite

134+-- '[ "real" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8

135+-- , "imaginary" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8 ]

136+-- :}

137+--

138+-- >>> let i = row (0 `as` #real :* 1 `as` #imaginary) :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('NotNull Complex)

139+-- >>> printSQL i

140+-- ROW(0, 1)

141+row

142+ :: SOP.SListI row

143+ => NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) row

144+ -- ^ zero or more expressions for the row field values

145+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ('PGcomposite row))

146+row exprs = UnsafeExpression $ "ROW" <> parenthesized

147+ (renderCommaSeparated (\ (expr `As` _) -> renderSQL expr) exprs)

148+

149+-- | >>> :{

150+-- type Complex = 'PGcomposite

151+-- '[ "real" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8

152+-- , "imaginary" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat8 ]

153+-- type Schema = '["complex" ::: 'Typedef Complex]

154+-- :}

155+--

156+-- >>> let i = row (0 `as` #real :* 1 `as` #imaginary) :: Expression outer '[] grp (Public Schema) from params ('NotNull Complex)

157+-- >>> printSQL $ i & field #complex #imaginary

158+-- (ROW(0, 1)::"complex")."imaginary"

159+field

160+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

161+ , Has tydef schema ('Typedef ('PGcomposite row))

162+ , Has field row ty)

163+ => QualifiedAlias sch tydef -- ^ row type

164+ -> Alias field -- ^ field name

165+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('NotNull ('PGcomposite row))

166+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

167+field td fld expr = UnsafeExpression $

168+ parenthesized (renderSQL expr <> "::" <> renderSQL td)

169+ <> "." <> renderSQL fld

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Comparison.hsnew file+206

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Comparison

3+Description: Comparison expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Comparison functions and operators

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ OverloadedStrings

13+ , RankNTypes

14+ , TypeInType

15+ , TypeOperators

16+#-}

17+

18+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Comparison

19+ ( (.==)

20+ , (./=)

21+ , (.>=)

22+ , (.<)

23+ , (.<=)

24+ , (.>)

25+ , greatest

26+ , least

27+ , BetweenExpr

28+ , between

29+ , notBetween

30+ , betweenSymmetric

31+ , notBetweenSymmetric

32+ , isDistinctFrom

33+ , isNotDistinctFrom

34+ , isTrue

35+ , isNotTrue

36+ , isFalse

37+ , isNotFalse

38+ , isUnknown

39+ , isNotUnknown

40+ ) where

41+

42+import Data.ByteString

43+

44+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

45+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

46+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

47+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

48+

49+-- $setup

50+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

51+

52+-- | Comparison operations like `.==`, `./=`, `.>`, `.>=`, `.<` and `.<=`

53+-- will produce @NULL@s if one of their arguments is @NULL@.

54+--

55+-- >>> printSQL $ true .== null_

56+-- (TRUE = NULL)

57+(.==) :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

58+(.==) = unsafeBinaryOp "="

59+infix 4 .==

60+

61+-- | >>> printSQL $ true ./= null_

62+-- (TRUE <> NULL)

63+(./=) :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

64+(./=) = unsafeBinaryOp "<>"

65+infix 4 ./=

66+

67+-- | >>> printSQL $ true .>= null_

68+-- (TRUE >= NULL)

69+(.>=) :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

70+(.>=) = unsafeBinaryOp ">="

71+infix 4 .>=

72+

73+-- | >>> printSQL $ true .< null_

74+-- (TRUE < NULL)

75+(.<) :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

76+(.<) = unsafeBinaryOp "<"

77+infix 4 .<

78+

79+-- | >>> printSQL $ true .<= null_

80+-- (TRUE <= NULL)

81+(.<=) :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

82+(.<=) = unsafeBinaryOp "<="

83+infix 4 .<=

84+

85+-- | >>> printSQL $ true .> null_

86+-- (TRUE > NULL)

87+(.>) :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

88+(.>) = unsafeBinaryOp ">"

89+infix 4 .>

90+

91+-- | >>> let expr = greatest [param @1] currentTimestamp :: Expression outer commons grp schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGtimestamptz] from ('NotNull 'PGtimestamptz)

92+-- >>> printSQL expr

93+-- GREATEST(($1 :: timestamp with time zone), CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)

94+greatest :: FunctionVar ty ty ty

95+greatest = unsafeFunctionVar "GREATEST"

96+

97+-- | >>> printSQL $ least [null_] currentTimestamp

98+-- LEAST(NULL, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)

99+least :: FunctionVar ty ty ty

100+least = unsafeFunctionVar "LEAST"

101+

102+{- |

103+A @RankNType@ for comparison expressions like `between`.

104+-}

105+type BetweenExpr

106+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from ty

107+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

108+ -> ( Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

109+ , Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty ) -- ^ bounds

110+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

111+

112+unsafeBetweenExpr :: ByteString -> BetweenExpr

113+unsafeBetweenExpr fun a (x,y) = UnsafeExpression $

114+ renderSQL a <+> fun <+> renderSQL x <+> "AND" <+> renderSQL y

115+

116+{- | >>> printSQL $ true `between` (null_, false)

117+TRUE BETWEEN NULL AND FALSE

118+-}

119+between :: BetweenExpr

120+between = unsafeBetweenExpr "BETWEEN"

121+

122+{- | >>> printSQL $ true `notBetween` (null_, false)

123+TRUE NOT BETWEEN NULL AND FALSE

124+-}

125+notBetween :: BetweenExpr

126+notBetween = unsafeBetweenExpr "NOT BETWEEN"

127+

128+{- | between, after sorting the comparison values

129+

130+>>> printSQL $ true `betweenSymmetric` (null_, false)

131+TRUE BETWEEN SYMMETRIC NULL AND FALSE

132+-}

133+betweenSymmetric :: BetweenExpr

134+betweenSymmetric = unsafeBetweenExpr "BETWEEN SYMMETRIC"

135+

136+{- | not between, after sorting the comparison values

137+

138+>>> printSQL $ true `notBetweenSymmetric` (null_, false)

139+TRUE NOT BETWEEN SYMMETRIC NULL AND FALSE

140+-}

141+notBetweenSymmetric :: BetweenExpr

142+notBetweenSymmetric = unsafeBetweenExpr "NOT BETWEEN SYMMETRIC"

143+

144+{- | not equal, treating null like an ordinary value

145+

146+>>> printSQL $ true `isDistinctFrom` null_

147+(TRUE IS DISTINCT FROM NULL)

148+-}

149+isDistinctFrom :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

150+isDistinctFrom = unsafeBinaryOp "IS DISTINCT FROM"

151+

152+{- | equal, treating null like an ordinary value

153+

154+>>> printSQL $ true `isNotDistinctFrom` null_

155+(TRUE IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL)

156+-}

157+isNotDistinctFrom :: Operator (null0 ty) (null1 ty) ('NotNull 'PGbool)

158+isNotDistinctFrom = unsafeBinaryOp "IS NOT DISTINCT FROM"

159+

160+{- | is true

161+

162+>>> printSQL $ true & isTrue

163+(TRUE IS TRUE)

164+-}

165+isTrue :: null0 'PGbool --> null1 'PGbool

166+isTrue = unsafeRightOp "IS TRUE"

167+

168+{- | is false or unknown

169+

170+>>> printSQL $ true & isNotTrue

171+(TRUE IS NOT TRUE)

172+-}

173+isNotTrue :: null0 'PGbool --> null1 'PGbool

174+isNotTrue = unsafeRightOp "IS NOT TRUE"

175+

176+{- | is false

177+

178+>>> printSQL $ true & isFalse

179+(TRUE IS FALSE)

180+-}

181+isFalse :: null0 'PGbool --> null1 'PGbool

182+isFalse = unsafeRightOp "IS FALSE"

183+

184+{- | is true or unknown

185+

186+>>> printSQL $ true & isNotFalse

187+(TRUE IS NOT FALSE)

188+-}

189+isNotFalse :: null0 'PGbool --> null1 'PGbool

190+isNotFalse = unsafeRightOp "IS NOT FALSE"

191+

192+{- | is unknown

193+

194+>>> printSQL $ true & isUnknown

195+(TRUE IS UNKNOWN)

196+-}

197+isUnknown :: null0 'PGbool --> null1 'PGbool

198+isUnknown = unsafeRightOp "IS UNKNOWN"

199+

200+{- | is true or false

201+

202+>>> printSQL $ true & isNotUnknown

203+(TRUE IS NOT UNKNOWN)

204+-}

205+isNotUnknown :: null0 'PGbool --> null1 'PGbool

206+isNotUnknown = unsafeRightOp "IS NOT UNKNOWN"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Json.hsnew file+462

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Json

3+Description: Json and Jsonb functions and operators

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Json and Jsonb functions and operators

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , FlexibleContexts

14+ , FlexibleInstances

15+ , GADTs

16+ , OverloadedLabels

17+ , OverloadedStrings

18+ , PolyKinds

19+ , RankNTypes

20+ , ScopedTypeVariables

21+ , TypeApplications

22+ , TypeOperators

23+ , UndecidableInstances

24+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

25+#-}

26+

27+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Json

28+ ( -- * Json and Jsonb operators

29+ (.->)

30+ , (.->>)

31+ , (.#>)

32+ , (.#>>)

33+ -- * Jsonb operators

34+ , (.?)

35+ , (.?|)

36+ , (.?&)

37+ , (.-.)

38+ , (#-.)

39+ -- * Json and Jsonb functions

40+ , toJson

41+ , toJsonb

42+ , arrayToJson

43+ , rowToJson

44+ , jsonBuildArray

45+ , jsonbBuildArray

46+ , JsonBuildObject (..)

47+ , jsonObject

48+ , jsonbObject

49+ , jsonZipObject

50+ , jsonbZipObject

51+ , jsonArrayLength

52+ , jsonbArrayLength

53+ , jsonTypeof

54+ , jsonbTypeof

55+ , jsonStripNulls

56+ , jsonbStripNulls

57+ , jsonbSet

58+ , jsonbInsert

59+ , jsonbPretty

60+ -- * Json and Jsonb set returning functions

61+ , jsonEach

62+ , jsonbEach

63+ , jsonEachText

64+ , jsonbEachText

65+ , jsonObjectKeys

66+ , jsonbObjectKeys

67+ , JsonPopulateFunction

68+ , jsonPopulateRecord

69+ , jsonbPopulateRecord

70+ , jsonPopulateRecordSet

71+ , jsonbPopulateRecordSet

72+ , JsonToRecordFunction

73+ , jsonToRecord

74+ , jsonbToRecord

75+ , jsonToRecordSet

76+ , jsonbToRecordSet

77+ ) where

78+

79+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

80+import GHC.TypeLits

81+

82+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

83+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

84+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Set

85+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type

86+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

87+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

88+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

89+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

90+

91+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

92+

93+-- $setup

94+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

95+-- >>> import Data.Aeson

96+

97+{-----------------------------------------

98+ -- json and jsonb support

99+

100+See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/functions-json.html -- most

101+comments lifted directly from this page.

102+

103+Table 9.44: json and jsonb operators

104+-----------------------------------------}

105+

106+-- | Get JSON value (object field or array element) at a key.

107+(.->)

108+ :: (json `In` PGJsonType, key `In` PGJsonKey)

109+ => Operator (null json) (null key) ('Null json)

110+infixl 8 .->

111+(.->) = unsafeBinaryOp "->"

112+

113+-- | Get JSON value (object field or array element) at a key, as text.

114+(.->>)

115+ :: (json `In` PGJsonType, key `In` PGJsonKey)

116+ => Operator (null json) (null key) ('Null 'PGtext)

117+infixl 8 .->>

118+(.->>) = unsafeBinaryOp "->>"

119+

120+-- | Get JSON value at a specified path.

121+(.#>)

122+ :: json `In` PGJsonType

123+ => Operator (null json) (null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext))) ('Null json)

124+infixl 8 .#>

125+(.#>) = unsafeBinaryOp "#>"

126+

127+-- | Get JSON value at a specified path as text.

128+(.#>>)

129+ :: json `In` PGJsonType

130+ => Operator (null json) (null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext))) ('Null 'PGtext)

131+infixl 8 .#>>

132+(.#>>) = unsafeBinaryOp "#>>"

133+

134+-- Additional jsonb operators

135+

136+-- | Does the string exist as a top-level key within the JSON value?

137+(.?) :: Operator (null 'PGjsonb) (null 'PGtext) ('Null 'PGbool)

138+infixl 9 .?

139+(.?) = unsafeBinaryOp "?"

140+

141+-- | Do any of these array strings exist as top-level keys?

142+(.?|) :: Operator

143+ (null 'PGjsonb)

144+ (null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext)))

145+ ('Null 'PGbool)

146+infixl 9 .?|

147+(.?|) = unsafeBinaryOp "?|"

148+

149+-- | Do all of these array strings exist as top-level keys?

150+(.?&) :: Operator

151+ (null 'PGjsonb)

152+ (null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext)))

153+ ('Null 'PGbool)

154+infixl 9 .?&

155+(.?&) = unsafeBinaryOp "?&"

156+

157+-- | Delete a key or keys from a JSON object, or remove an array element.

158+--

159+-- If the right operand is

160+--

161+-- @ text @: Delete key / value pair or string element from left operand.

162+-- Key / value pairs are matched based on their key value,

163+--

164+-- @ text[] @: Delete multiple key / value pairs or string elements

165+-- from left operand. Key / value pairs are matched based on their key value,

166+--

167+-- @ integer @: Delete the array element with specified index (Negative integers

168+-- count from the end). Throws an error if top level container is not an array.

169+(.-.)

170+ :: key `In` '[ 'PGtext, 'PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext), 'PGint4, 'PGint2 ]

171+ => Operator (null 'PGjsonb) (null key) (null 'PGjsonb)

172+infixl 6 .-.

173+(.-.) = unsafeBinaryOp "-"

174+

175+-- | Delete the field or element with specified path (for JSON arrays, negative

176+-- integers count from the end)

177+(#-.) :: Operator (null 'PGjsonb) (null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext))) (null 'PGjsonb)

178+infixl 6 #-.

179+(#-.) = unsafeBinaryOp "#-"

180+

181+{-----------------------------------------

182+Table 9.45: JSON creation functions

183+-----------------------------------------}

184+

185+-- | Returns the value as json. Arrays and composites are converted

186+-- (recursively) to arrays and objects; otherwise, if there is a cast from the

187+-- type to json, the cast function will be used to perform the conversion;

188+-- otherwise, a scalar value is produced. For any scalar type other than a

189+-- number, a Boolean, or a null value, the text representation will be used, in

190+-- such a fashion that it is a valid json value.

191+toJson :: null ty --> null 'PGjson

192+toJson = unsafeFunction "to_json"

193+

194+-- | Returns the value as jsonb. Arrays and composites are converted

195+-- (recursively) to arrays and objects; otherwise, if there is a cast from the

196+-- type to json, the cast function will be used to perform the conversion;

197+-- otherwise, a scalar value is produced. For any scalar type other than a

198+-- number, a Boolean, or a null value, the text representation will be used, in

199+-- such a fashion that it is a valid jsonb value.

200+toJsonb :: null ty --> null 'PGjsonb

201+toJsonb = unsafeFunction "to_jsonb"

202+

203+-- | Returns the array as a JSON array. A PostgreSQL multidimensional array

204+-- becomes a JSON array of arrays.

205+arrayToJson :: null ('PGvararray ty) --> null 'PGjson

206+arrayToJson = unsafeFunction "array_to_json"

207+

208+-- | Returns the row as a JSON object.

209+rowToJson :: null ('PGcomposite ty) --> null 'PGjson

210+rowToJson = unsafeFunction "row_to_json"

211+

212+-- | Builds a possibly-heterogeneously-typed JSON array out of a variadic

213+-- argument list.

214+jsonBuildArray :: SOP.SListI tuple => tuple ---> null 'PGjson

215+jsonBuildArray = unsafeFunctionN "json_build_array"

216+

217+-- | Builds a possibly-heterogeneously-typed (binary) JSON array out of a

218+-- variadic argument list.

219+jsonbBuildArray :: SOP.SListI tuple => tuple ---> null 'PGjsonb

220+jsonbBuildArray = unsafeFunctionN "jsonb_build_array"

221+

222+-- | Builds a possibly-heterogeneously-typed JSON object out of a variadic

223+-- argument list. The elements of the argument list must alternate between text

224+-- and values.

225+class SOP.SListI tys => JsonBuildObject tys where

226+

227+ jsonBuildObject :: tys ---> null 'PGjson

228+ jsonBuildObject = unsafeFunctionN "json_build_object"

229+

230+ jsonbBuildObject :: tys ---> null 'PGjsonb

231+ jsonbBuildObject = unsafeFunctionN "jsonb_build_object"

232+

233+instance JsonBuildObject '[]

234+instance (JsonBuildObject tys, key `In` PGJsonKey)

235+ => JsonBuildObject ('NotNull key ': value ': tys)

236+

237+-- | Builds a JSON object out of a text array.

238+-- The array must have two dimensions

239+-- such that each inner array has exactly two elements,

240+-- which are taken as a key/value pair.

241+jsonObject

242+ :: null ('PGfixarray '[n,2] ('NotNull 'PGtext))

243+ --> null 'PGjson

244+jsonObject = unsafeFunction "json_object"

245+

246+-- | Builds a binary JSON object out of a text array.

247+-- The array must have two dimensions

248+-- such that each inner array has exactly two elements,

249+-- which are taken as a key/value pair.

250+jsonbObject

251+ :: null ('PGfixarray '[n,2] ('NotNull 'PGtext))

252+ --> null 'PGjsonb

253+jsonbObject = unsafeFunction "jsonb_object"

254+

255+-- | This is an alternate form of 'jsonObject' that takes two arrays; one for

256+-- keys and one for values, that are zipped pairwise to create a JSON object.

257+jsonZipObject ::

258+ '[ null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext))

259+ , null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext)) ]

260+ ---> null 'PGjson

261+jsonZipObject = unsafeFunctionN "json_object"

262+

263+-- | This is an alternate form of 'jsonbObject' that takes two arrays; one for

264+-- keys and one for values, that are zipped pairwise to create a binary JSON

265+-- object.

266+jsonbZipObject ::

267+ '[ null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext))

268+ , null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext)) ]

269+ ---> null 'PGjsonb

270+jsonbZipObject = unsafeFunctionN "jsonb_object"

271+

272+{-----------------------------------------

273+Table 9.46: JSON processing functions

274+-----------------------------------------}

275+

276+-- | Returns the number of elements in the outermost JSON array.

277+jsonArrayLength :: null 'PGjson --> null 'PGint4

278+jsonArrayLength = unsafeFunction "json_array_length"

279+

280+-- | Returns the number of elements in the outermost binary JSON array.

281+jsonbArrayLength :: null 'PGjsonb --> null 'PGint4

282+jsonbArrayLength = unsafeFunction "jsonb_array_length"

283+

284+-- | Returns the type of the outermost JSON value as a text string. Possible

285+-- types are object, array, string, number, boolean, and null.

286+jsonTypeof :: null 'PGjson --> null 'PGtext

287+jsonTypeof = unsafeFunction "json_typeof"

288+

289+-- | Returns the type of the outermost binary JSON value as a text string.

290+-- Possible types are object, array, string, number, boolean, and null.

291+jsonbTypeof :: null 'PGjsonb --> null 'PGtext

292+jsonbTypeof = unsafeFunction "jsonb_typeof"

293+

294+-- | Returns its argument with all object fields that have null values omitted.

295+-- Other null values are untouched.

296+jsonStripNulls :: null 'PGjson --> null 'PGjson

297+jsonStripNulls = unsafeFunction "json_strip_nulls"

298+

299+-- | Returns its argument with all object fields that have null values omitted.

300+-- Other null values are untouched.

301+jsonbStripNulls :: null 'PGjsonb --> null 'PGjsonb

302+jsonbStripNulls = unsafeFunction "jsonb_strip_nulls"

303+

304+-- | @ jsonbSet target path new_value create_missing @

305+--

306+-- Returns target with the section designated by path replaced by @new_value@,

307+-- or with @new_value@ added if create_missing is

308+-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic.true` and the

309+-- item designated by path does not exist. As with the path orientated

310+-- operators, negative integers that appear in path count from the end of JSON

311+-- arrays.

312+jsonbSet ::

313+ '[ null 'PGjsonb, null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext))

314+ , null 'PGjsonb, null 'PGbool ] ---> null 'PGjsonb

315+jsonbSet = unsafeFunctionN "jsonbSet"

316+

317+-- | @ jsonbInsert target path new_value insert_after @

318+--

319+-- Returns target with @new_value@ inserted. If target section designated by

320+-- path is in a JSONB array, @new_value@ will be inserted before target or after

321+-- if @insert_after@ is `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic.true`.

322+-- If target section designated by

323+-- path is in JSONB object, @new_value@ will be inserted only if target does not

324+-- exist. As with the path orientated operators, negative integers that appear

325+-- in path count from the end of JSON arrays.

326+jsonbInsert ::

327+ '[ null 'PGjsonb, null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext))

328+ , null 'PGjsonb, null 'PGbool ] ---> null 'PGjsonb

329+jsonbInsert = unsafeFunctionN "jsonb_insert"

330+

331+-- | Returns its argument as indented JSON text.

332+jsonbPretty :: null 'PGjsonb --> null 'PGtext

333+jsonbPretty = unsafeFunction "jsonb_pretty"

334+

335+{- | Expands the outermost JSON object into a set of key/value pairs.

336+

337+>>> printSQL (select Star (from (jsonEach (literal (Json (object ["a" .= "foo", "b" .= "bar"]))))))

338+SELECT * FROM json_each(('{"a":"foo","b":"bar"}' :: json))

339+-}

340+jsonEach :: SetFunction "json_each" (null 'PGjson)

341+ '["key" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "value" ::: 'NotNull 'PGjson]

342+jsonEach = unsafeSetFunction

343+

344+{- | Expands the outermost binary JSON object into a set of key/value pairs.

345+

346+>>> printSQL (select Star (from (jsonbEach (literal (Jsonb (object ["a" .= "foo", "b" .= "bar"]))))))

347+SELECT * FROM jsonb_each(('{"a":"foo","b":"bar"}' :: jsonb))

348+-}

349+jsonbEach

350+ :: SetFunction "jsonb_each" (nullity 'PGjsonb)

351+ '["key" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "value" ::: 'NotNull 'PGjson]

352+jsonbEach = unsafeSetFunction

353+

354+{- | Expands the outermost JSON object into a set of key/value pairs.

355+

356+>>> printSQL (select Star (from (jsonEachText (literal (Json (object ["a" .= "foo", "b" .= "bar"]))))))

357+SELECT * FROM json_each_text(('{"a":"foo","b":"bar"}' :: json))

358+-}

359+jsonEachText

360+ :: SetFunction "json_each_text" (null 'PGjson)

361+ '["key" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "value" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

362+jsonEachText = unsafeSetFunction

363+

364+{- | Expands the outermost binary JSON object into a set of key/value pairs.

365+

366+>>> printSQL (select Star (from (jsonbEachText (literal (Jsonb (object ["a" .= "foo", "b" .= "bar"]))))))

367+SELECT * FROM jsonb_each_text(('{"a":"foo","b":"bar"}' :: jsonb))

368+-}

369+jsonbEachText

370+ :: SetFunction "jsonb_each_text" (null 'PGjsonb)

371+ '["key" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "value" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

372+jsonbEachText = unsafeSetFunction

373+

374+{- | Returns set of keys in the outermost JSON object.

375+

376+>>> printSQL (jsonObjectKeys (literal (Json (object ["a" .= "foo", "b" .= "bar"]))))

377+json_object_keys(('{"a":"foo","b":"bar"}' :: json))

378+-}

379+jsonObjectKeys

380+ :: SetFunction "json_object_keys" (nullity 'PGjson)

381+ '["json_object_keys" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

382+jsonObjectKeys = unsafeSetFunction

383+

384+{- | Returns set of keys in the outermost JSON object.

385+

386+>>> printSQL (jsonbObjectKeys (literal (Jsonb (object ["a" .= "foo", "b" .= "bar"]))))

387+jsonb_object_keys(('{"a":"foo","b":"bar"}' :: jsonb))

388+-}

389+jsonbObjectKeys

390+ :: SetFunction "jsonb_object_keys" (null 'PGjsonb)

391+ '["jsonb_object_keys" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

392+jsonbObjectKeys = unsafeSetFunction

393+

394+-- | Build rows from Json types.

395+type JsonPopulateFunction fun json

396+ = forall schemas row outer commons params

397+ . json `In` PGJsonType

398+ => TypeExpression schemas ('NotNull ('PGcomposite row)) -- ^ row type

399+ -> Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[] ('NotNull json)

400+ -- ^ json type

401+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[fun ::: row]

402+

403+unsafePopulateFunction

404+ :: forall fun ty

405+ . KnownSymbol fun => Alias fun -> JsonPopulateFunction fun ty

406+unsafePopulateFunction _fun ty expr = UnsafeFromClause $ renderSymbol @fun

407+ <> parenthesized ("null::" <> renderSQL ty <> ", " <> renderSQL expr)

408+

409+-- | Expands the JSON expression to a row whose columns match the record

410+-- type defined by the given table.

411+jsonPopulateRecord :: JsonPopulateFunction "json_populate_record" 'PGjson

412+jsonPopulateRecord = unsafePopulateFunction #json_populate_record

413+

414+-- | Expands the binary JSON expression to a row whose columns match the record

415+-- type defined by the given table.

416+jsonbPopulateRecord :: JsonPopulateFunction "jsonb_populate_record" 'PGjsonb

417+jsonbPopulateRecord = unsafePopulateFunction #jsonb_populate_record

418+

419+-- | Expands the outermost array of objects in the given JSON expression to a

420+-- set of rows whose columns match the record type defined by the given table.

421+jsonPopulateRecordSet :: JsonPopulateFunction "json_populate_record_set" 'PGjson

422+jsonPopulateRecordSet = unsafePopulateFunction #json_populate_record_set

423+

424+-- | Expands the outermost array of objects in the given binary JSON expression

425+-- to a set of rows whose columns match the record type defined by the given

426+-- table.

427+jsonbPopulateRecordSet :: JsonPopulateFunction "jsonb_populate_record_set" 'PGjsonb

428+jsonbPopulateRecordSet = unsafePopulateFunction #jsonb_populate_record_set

429+

430+-- | Build rows from Json types.

431+type JsonToRecordFunction json

432+ = forall outer commons schemas params tab row

433+ . (SOP.SListI row, json `In` PGJsonType)

434+ => Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[] ('NotNull json)

435+ -- ^ json type

436+ -> Aliased (NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas))) (tab ::: row)

437+ -- ^ row type

438+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[tab ::: row]

439+

440+unsafeRecordFunction :: ByteString -> JsonToRecordFunction json

441+unsafeRecordFunction fun expr (types `As` tab) = UnsafeFromClause $

442+ fun <> parenthesized (renderSQL expr) <+> "AS" <+> renderSQL tab

443+ <> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderTy types)

444+ where

445+ renderTy :: Aliased (TypeExpression schemas) ty -> ByteString

446+ renderTy (ty `As` alias) = renderSQL alias <+> renderSQL ty

447+

448+-- | Builds an arbitrary record from a JSON object.

449+jsonToRecord :: JsonToRecordFunction 'PGjson

450+jsonToRecord = unsafeRecordFunction "json_to_record"

451+

452+-- | Builds an arbitrary record from a binary JSON object.

453+jsonbToRecord :: JsonToRecordFunction 'PGjsonb

454+jsonbToRecord = unsafeRecordFunction "jsonb_to_record"

455+

456+-- | Builds an arbitrary set of records from a JSON array of objects.

457+jsonToRecordSet :: JsonToRecordFunction 'PGjson

458+jsonToRecordSet = unsafeRecordFunction "json_to_record_set"

459+

460+-- | Builds an arbitrary set of records from a binary JSON array of objects.

461+jsonbToRecordSet :: JsonToRecordFunction 'PGjsonb

462+jsonbToRecordSet = unsafeRecordFunction "jsonb_to_record_set"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Literal.hsnew file+87

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Literal

3+Description: Literal expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Literal expressions

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ FlexibleContexts

13+ , FlexibleInstances

14+ , LambdaCase

15+ , OverloadedStrings

16+ , RankNTypes

17+ , ScopedTypeVariables

18+ , TypeApplications

19+ , TypeSynonymInstances

20+ , UndecidableInstances

21+#-}

22+

23+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Literal (Literal (..)) where

24+

25+import ByteString.StrictBuilder (builderBytes)

26+import Data.ByteString.Lazy (toStrict)

27+import Data.Int

28+import Data.String

29+import Data.Text (Text)

30+

31+import qualified Data.Aeson as JSON

32+import qualified Data.Text as Text

33+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as Lazy (Text)

34+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as Lazy.Text

35+

36+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

37+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

38+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

39+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

40+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

41+

42+{- |

43+The `Literal` class allows embedding a Haskell value directly

44+as an `Expression` using `literal`.

45+

46+>>> printSQL (literal 'a')

47+E'a'

48+

49+>>> printSQL (literal (1 :: Double))

50+1.0

51+

52+>>> printSQL (literal (Json [1 :: Double, 2]))

53+('[1.0,2.0]' :: json)

54+

55+>>> printSQL (literal (Enumerated GT))

56+'GT'

57+-}

58+class Literal hask where literal :: hask -> Expr (null (PG hask))

59+instance Literal Bool where

60+ literal = \case

61+ True -> true

62+ False -> false

63+instance JSON.ToJSON hask => Literal (Json hask) where

64+ literal = UnsafeExpression . parenthesized . (<> " :: json")

65+ . singleQuotedUtf8 . toStrict . JSON.encode . getJson

66+instance JSON.ToJSON hask => Literal (Jsonb hask) where

67+ literal = UnsafeExpression . parenthesized . (<> " :: jsonb")

68+ . singleQuotedUtf8 . toStrict . JSON.encode . getJsonb

69+instance Literal Char where

70+ literal chr = UnsafeExpression $

71+ "E\'" <> fromString (escape chr) <> "\'"

72+instance Literal String where literal = fromString

73+instance Literal Int16 where literal = fromIntegral

74+instance Literal Int32 where literal = fromIntegral

75+instance Literal Int64 where literal = fromIntegral

76+instance Literal Float where literal = fromRational . toRational

77+instance Literal Double where literal = fromRational . toRational

78+instance Literal Text where literal = fromString . Text.unpack

79+instance Literal Lazy.Text where literal = fromString . Lazy.Text.unpack

80+instance ToParam (Enumerated enum) (PG (Enumerated enum))

81+ => Literal (Enumerated enum) where

82+ literal

83+ = UnsafeExpression

84+ . singleQuotedUtf8

85+ . builderBytes

86+ . unK

87+ . toParam @(Enumerated enum) @(PG (Enumerated enum))

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Logic.hsnew file+105

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

3+Description: Logical expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Logical expressions and operators

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , OverloadedStrings

14+ , TypeOperators

15+#-}

16+

17+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

18+ ( Condition

19+ , true

20+ , false

21+ , not_

22+ , (.&&)

23+ , (.||)

24+ , caseWhenThenElse

25+ , ifThenElse

26+ ) where

27+

28+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

29+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

30+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

31+

32+-- | A `Condition` is an `Expression`, which can evaluate

33+-- to `true`, `false` or `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Null.null_`. This is because SQL uses

34+-- a three valued logic.

35+type Condition outer commons grp schemas params from =

36+ Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('Null 'PGbool)

37+

38+-- | >>> printSQL true

39+-- TRUE

40+true :: Expr (null 'PGbool)

41+true = UnsafeExpression "TRUE"

42+

43+-- | >>> printSQL false

44+-- FALSE

45+false :: Expr (null 'PGbool)

46+false = UnsafeExpression "FALSE"

47+

48+-- | >>> printSQL $ not_ true

49+-- (NOT TRUE)

50+not_ :: null 'PGbool --> null 'PGbool

51+not_ = unsafeLeftOp "NOT"

52+

53+-- | >>> printSQL $ true .&& false

54+-- (TRUE AND FALSE)

55+(.&&) :: Operator (null 'PGbool) (null 'PGbool) (null 'PGbool)

56+infixr 3 .&&

57+(.&&) = unsafeBinaryOp "AND"

58+

59+-- | >>> printSQL $ true .|| false

60+-- (TRUE OR FALSE)

61+(.||) :: Operator (null 'PGbool) (null 'PGbool) (null 'PGbool)

62+infixr 2 .||

63+(.||) = unsafeBinaryOp "OR"

64+

65+-- | >>> :{

66+-- let

67+-- expression :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGint2)

68+-- expression = caseWhenThenElse [(true, 1), (false, 2)] 3

69+-- in printSQL expression

70+-- :}

71+-- CASE WHEN TRUE THEN 1 WHEN FALSE THEN 2 ELSE 3 END

72+caseWhenThenElse

73+ :: [ ( Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

74+ , Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

75+ ) ]

76+ -- ^ whens and thens

77+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

78+ -- ^ else

79+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

80+caseWhenThenElse whenThens else_ = UnsafeExpression $ mconcat

81+ [ "CASE"

82+ , mconcat

83+ [ mconcat

84+ [ " WHEN ", renderSQL when_

85+ , " THEN ", renderSQL then_

86+ ]

87+ | (when_,then_) <- whenThens

88+ ]

89+ , " ELSE ", renderSQL else_

90+ , " END"

91+ ]

92+

93+-- | >>> :{

94+-- let

95+-- expression :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGint2)

96+-- expression = ifThenElse true 1 0

97+-- in printSQL expression

98+-- :}

99+-- CASE WHEN TRUE THEN 1 ELSE 0 END

100+ifThenElse

101+ :: Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

102+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty -- ^ then

103+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty -- ^ else

104+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

105+ifThenElse if_ then_ else_ = caseWhenThenElse [(if_,then_)] else_

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Math.hsnew file+100

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Math

3+Description: Math expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Mathematical functions and operators

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , OverloadedStrings

14+ , TypeOperators

15+#-}

16+

17+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Math

18+ ( atan2_

19+ , quot_

20+ , rem_

21+ , trunc

22+ , round_

23+ , ceiling_

24+ ) where

25+

26+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

27+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

28+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

29+

30+-- $setup

31+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

32+

33+-- | >>> :{

34+-- let

35+-- expression :: Expr (null 'PGfloat4)

36+-- expression = atan2_ (pi *: 2)

37+-- in printSQL expression

38+-- :}

39+-- atan2(pi(), 2)

40+atan2_ :: float `In` PGFloating => '[ null float, null float] ---> null float

41+atan2_ = unsafeFunctionN "atan2"

42+

43+

44+-- | integer division, truncates the result

45+--

46+-- >>> :{

47+-- let

48+-- expression :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGint2)

49+-- expression = 5 `quot_` 2

50+-- in printSQL expression

51+-- :}

52+-- (5 / 2)

53+quot_

54+ :: int `In` PGIntegral

55+ => Operator (null int) (null int) (null int)

56+quot_ = unsafeBinaryOp "/"

57+

58+-- | remainder upon integer division

59+--

60+-- >>> :{

61+-- let

62+-- expression :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGint2)

63+-- expression = 5 `rem_` 2

64+-- in printSQL expression

65+-- :}

66+-- (5 % 2)

67+rem_

68+ :: int `In` PGIntegral

69+ => Operator (null int) (null int) (null int)

70+rem_ = unsafeBinaryOp "%"

71+

72+-- | >>> :{

73+-- let

74+-- expression :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGfloat4)

75+-- expression = trunc pi

76+-- in printSQL expression

77+-- :}

78+-- trunc(pi())

79+trunc :: frac `In` PGFloating => null frac --> null frac

80+trunc = unsafeFunction "trunc"

81+

82+-- | >>> :{

83+-- let

84+-- expression :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGfloat4)

85+-- expression = round_ pi

86+-- in printSQL expression

87+-- :}

88+-- round(pi())

89+round_ :: frac `In` PGFloating => null frac --> null frac

90+round_ = unsafeFunction "round"

91+

92+-- | >>> :{

93+-- let

94+-- expression :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null 'PGfloat4)

95+-- expression = ceiling_ pi

96+-- in printSQL expression

97+-- :}

98+-- ceiling(pi())

99+ceiling_ :: frac `In` PGFloating => null frac --> null frac

100+ceiling_ = unsafeFunction "ceiling"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Null.hsnew file+104

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Null

3+Description: Null

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Null values and null handling functions

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , OverloadedStrings

14+ , TypeOperators

15+#-}

16+

17+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Null

18+ ( null_

19+ , notNull

20+ , coalesce

21+ , fromNull

22+ , isNull

23+ , isNotNull

24+ , matchNull

25+ , nullIf

26+ ) where

27+

28+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

29+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

30+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

31+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

32+

33+-- $setup

34+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

35+

36+-- | analagous to `Nothing`

37+--

38+-- >>> printSQL null_

39+-- NULL

40+null_ :: Expr ('Null ty)

41+null_ = UnsafeExpression "NULL"

42+

43+-- | analagous to `Just`

44+--

45+-- >>> printSQL $ notNull true

46+-- TRUE

47+notNull :: 'NotNull ty --> 'Null ty

48+notNull = UnsafeExpression . renderSQL

49+

50+-- | return the leftmost value which is not NULL

51+--

52+-- >>> printSQL $ coalesce [null_, true] false

53+-- COALESCE(NULL, TRUE, FALSE)

54+coalesce :: FunctionVar ('Null ty) ('NotNull ty) ('NotNull ty)

55+coalesce nullxs notNullx = UnsafeExpression $

56+ "COALESCE" <> parenthesized (commaSeparated

57+ ((renderSQL <$> nullxs) <> [renderSQL notNullx]))

58+

59+-- | analagous to `Data.Maybe.fromMaybe` using @COALESCE@

60+--

61+-- >>> printSQL $ fromNull true null_

62+-- COALESCE(NULL, TRUE)

63+fromNull

64+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

65+ -- ^ what to convert @NULL@ to

66+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('Null ty)

67+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

68+fromNull notNullx nullx = coalesce [nullx] notNullx

69+

70+-- | >>> printSQL $ null_ & isNull

71+-- NULL IS NULL

72+isNull :: 'Null ty --> null 'PGbool

73+isNull x = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL x <+> "IS NULL"

74+

75+-- | >>> printSQL $ null_ & isNotNull

76+-- NULL IS NOT NULL

77+isNotNull :: 'Null ty --> null 'PGbool

78+isNotNull x = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL x <+> "IS NOT NULL"

79+

80+-- | analagous to `maybe` using @IS NULL@

81+--

82+-- >>> printSQL $ matchNull true not_ null_

83+-- CASE WHEN NULL IS NULL THEN TRUE ELSE (NOT NULL) END

84+matchNull

85+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (nullty)

86+ -- ^ what to convert @NULL@ to

87+ -> ( Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

88+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (nullty) )

89+ -- ^ function to perform when @NULL@ is absent

90+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('Null ty)

91+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (nullty)

92+matchNull y f x = ifThenElse (isNull x) y

93+ (f (UnsafeExpression (renderSQL x)))

94+

95+{-| right inverse to `fromNull`, if its arguments are equal then

96+`nullIf` gives @NULL@.

97+

98+>>> :set -XTypeApplications -XDataKinds

99+>>> let expr = nullIf (false *: param @1) :: Expression outer commons grp schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGbool] from ('Null 'PGbool)

100+>>> printSQL expr

101+NULLIF(FALSE, ($1 :: bool))

102+-}

103+nullIf :: '[ 'NotNull ty, 'NotNull ty] ---> 'Null ty

104+nullIf = unsafeFunctionN "NULLIF"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Parameter.hsnew file+80

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Parameter

3+Description: Parameters

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Parameters, out-of-line data values

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , DataKinds

14+ , FlexibleContexts

15+ , FlexibleInstances

16+ , FunctionalDependencies

17+ , KindSignatures

18+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

19+ , OverloadedStrings

20+ , RankNTypes

21+ , ScopedTypeVariables

22+ , TypeApplications

23+ , TypeOperators

24+ , UndecidableInstances

25+#-}

26+

27+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Parameter

28+ ( HasParameter (parameter)

29+ , param

30+ ) where

31+

32+import GHC.TypeLits

33+

34+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

35+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type

36+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

37+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

38+

39+-- $setup

40+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

41+

42+{- | A `HasParameter` constraint is used to indicate a value that is

43+supplied externally to a SQL statement.

44+`Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.manipulateParams`,

45+`Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.queryParams` and

46+`Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.traversePrepared` support specifying data values

47+separately from the SQL command string, in which case `param`s are used to

48+refer to the out-of-line data values.

49+-}

50+class KnownNat n => HasParameter

51+ (n :: Nat)

52+ (params :: [NullityType])

53+ (ty :: NullityType)

54+ | n params -> ty where

55+ -- | `parameter` takes a `Nat` using type application and a `TypeExpression`.

56+ --

57+ -- >>> let expr = parameter @1 int4 :: Expression outer '[] grp schemas '[ 'Null 'PGint4] from ('Null 'PGint4)

58+ -- >>> printSQL expr

59+ -- ($1 :: int4)

60+ parameter

61+ :: TypeExpression schemas ty

62+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

63+ parameter ty = UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized $

64+ "$" <> renderNat @n <+> "::"

65+ <+> renderSQL ty

66+instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} HasParameter 1 (ty1:tys) ty1

67+instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} (KnownNat n, HasParameter (n-1) params ty)

68+ => HasParameter n (ty' : params) ty

69+

70+-- | `param` takes a `Nat` using type application and for basic types,

71+-- infers a `TypeExpression`.

72+--

73+-- >>> let expr = param @1 :: Expression outer commons grp schemas '[ 'Null 'PGint4] from ('Null 'PGint4)

74+-- >>> printSQL expr

75+-- ($1 :: int4)

76+param

77+ :: forall n outer commons schemas params from grp ty

78+ . (PGTyped schemas ty, HasParameter n params ty)

79+ => Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty -- ^ param

80+param = parameter @n (pgtype @schemas)

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Range.hsnew file+230

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Range

3+Description: range types and functions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Range types and functions

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , DataKinds

14+ , DeriveAnyClass

15+ , DeriveGeneric

16+ , DeriveFoldable

17+ , DerivingStrategies

18+ , DeriveTraversable

19+ , FlexibleContexts

20+ , FlexibleInstances

21+ , LambdaCase

22+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

23+ , OverloadedLabels

24+ , OverloadedStrings

25+ , PatternSynonyms

26+ , RankNTypes

27+ , ScopedTypeVariables

28+ , TypeApplications

29+ , TypeFamilies

30+ , TypeOperators

31+ , UndecidableInstances

32+#-}

33+

34+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Range

35+ ( range

36+ , Range (..)

37+ , (<=..<=), (<..<), (<=..<), (<..<=)

38+ , moreThan, atLeast, lessThan, atMost

39+ , singleton, whole

40+ , Bound (..)

41+ , (.<@)

42+ , (@>.)

43+ , (<<@)

44+ , (@>>)

45+ , (&<)

46+ , (&>)

47+ , (-|-)

48+ , (@+)

49+ , (@*)

50+ , (@-)

51+ , lowerBound

52+ , upperBound

53+ , isEmpty

54+ , lowerInc

55+ , lowerInf

56+ , upperInc

57+ , upperInf

58+ , rangeMerge

59+ ) where

60+

61+import BinaryParser

62+import ByteString.StrictBuilder

63+import Data.Bits

64+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

65+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

66+import qualified PostgreSQL.Binary.Decoding as Decoding

67+

68+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

69+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

70+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type hiding (bool)

71+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

72+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

73+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

74+

75+-- $setup

76+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

77+

78+-- | Construct a `range`

79+--

80+-- >>> printSQL $ range tstzrange (atLeast now)

81+-- tstzrange(now(), NULL, '[)')

82+-- >>> printSQL $ range numrange (0 <=..< 2*pi)

83+-- numrange(0, (2 * pi()), '[)')

84+-- >>> printSQL $ range int4range Empty

85+-- ('empty' :: int4range)

86+range

87+ :: TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGrange ty))

88+ -> Range (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('NotNull ty))

89+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from (null ('PGrange ty))

90+range ty = \case

91+ Empty -> UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized

92+ (emp <+> "::" <+> renderSQL ty)

93+ NonEmpty l u -> UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL ty <> parenthesized

94+ (commaSeparated (args l u))

95+ where

96+ emp = singleQuote <> "empty" <> singleQuote

97+ args l u = [arg l, arg u, singleQuote <> bra l <> ket u <> singleQuote]

98+ singleQuote = "\'"

99+ arg = \case

100+ Infinite -> "NULL"; Closed x -> renderSQL x; Open x -> renderSQL x

101+ bra = \case Infinite -> "("; Closed _ -> "["; Open _ -> "("

102+ ket = \case Infinite -> ")"; Closed _ -> "]"; Open _ -> ")"

103+

104+data Bound x = Infinite | Closed x | Open x

105+ deriving

106+ ( Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic

107+ , Functor, Foldable, Traversable )

108+

109+data Range x = Empty | NonEmpty (Bound x) (Bound x)

110+ deriving

111+ ( Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic

112+ , Functor, Foldable, Traversable )

113+ deriving anyclass (SOP.Generic, SOP.HasDatatypeInfo)

114+type instance PG (Range x) = 'PGrange (PG x)

115+instance ToParam x pg => ToParam (Range x) ('PGrange pg) where

116+ toParam rng = K $

117+ word8 (setFlags rng 0) <>

118+ case rng of

119+ Empty -> mempty

120+ NonEmpty lower upper -> putBound lower <> putBound upper

121+ where

122+ putBound = \case

123+ Infinite -> mempty

124+ Closed value -> putValue (unK (toParam @x @pg value))

125+ Open value -> putValue (unK (toParam @x @pg value))

126+ putValue value = int32BE (fromIntegral (builderLength value)) <> value

127+ setFlags = \case

128+ Empty -> (`setBit` 0)

129+ NonEmpty lower upper ->

130+ setLowerFlags lower . setUpperFlags upper

131+ setLowerFlags = \case

132+ Infinite -> (`setBit` 3)

133+ Closed _ -> (`setBit` 1)

134+ Open _ -> id

135+ setUpperFlags = \case

136+ Infinite -> (`setBit` 4)

137+ Closed _ -> (`setBit` 2)

138+ Open _ -> id

139+instance FromValue pg y => FromValue ('PGrange pg) (Range y) where

140+ fromValue = do

141+ flag <- byte

142+ if testBit flag 0 then return Empty else do

143+ lower <-

144+ if testBit flag 3

145+ then return Infinite

146+ else do

147+ len <- sized 4 Decoding.int

148+ l <- sized len (fromValue @pg)

149+ return $ if testBit flag 1 then Closed l else Open l

150+ upper <-

151+ if testBit flag 4

152+ then return Infinite

153+ else do

154+ len <- sized 4 Decoding.int

155+ l <- sized len (fromValue @pg)

156+ return $ if testBit flag 2 then Closed l else Open l

157+ return $ NonEmpty lower upper

158+

159+(<=..<=), (<..<), (<=..<), (<..<=) :: x -> x -> Range x

160+infix 4 <=..<=, <..<, <=..<, <..<=

161+x <=..<= y = NonEmpty (Closed x) (Closed y)

162+x <..< y = NonEmpty (Open x) (Open y)

163+x <=..< y = NonEmpty (Closed x) (Open y)

164+x <..<= y = NonEmpty (Open x) (Closed y)

165+

166+moreThan, atLeast, lessThan, atMost :: x -> Range x

167+moreThan x = NonEmpty (Open x) Infinite

168+atLeast x = NonEmpty (Closed x) Infinite

169+lessThan x = NonEmpty Infinite (Open x)

170+atMost x = NonEmpty Infinite (Closed x)

171+

172+singleton :: x -> Range x

173+singleton x = x <=..<= x

174+

175+whole :: Range x

176+whole = NonEmpty Infinite Infinite

177+

178+(.<@) :: Operator ('NotNull ty) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)

179+(.<@) = unsafeBinaryOp "<@"

180+

181+(@>.) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) ('NotNull ty) ('Null 'PGbool)

182+(@>.) = unsafeBinaryOp "<@"

183+

184+(<<@) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)

185+(<<@) = unsafeBinaryOp "<<"

186+

187+(@>>) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)

188+(@>>) = unsafeBinaryOp ">>"

189+

190+(&<) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)

191+(&<) = unsafeBinaryOp "&<"

192+

193+(&>) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)

194+(&>) = unsafeBinaryOp "&>"

195+

196+(-|-) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) ('Null 'PGbool)

197+(-|-) = unsafeBinaryOp "-|-"

198+

199+(@+) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty))

200+(@+) = unsafeBinaryOp "+"

201+

202+(@*) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty))

203+(@*) = unsafeBinaryOp "*"

204+

205+(@-) :: Operator (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty)) (null ('PGrange ty))

206+(@-) = unsafeBinaryOp "-"

207+

208+lowerBound :: null ('PGrange ty) --> 'Null ty

209+lowerBound = unsafeFunction "lower"

210+

211+upperBound :: null ('PGrange ty) --> 'Null ty

212+upperBound = unsafeFunction "upper"

213+

214+isEmpty :: null ('PGrange ty) --> 'Null 'PGbool

215+isEmpty = unsafeFunction "isempty"

216+

217+lowerInc :: null ('PGrange ty) --> 'Null 'PGbool

218+lowerInc = unsafeFunction "lower_inc"

219+

220+lowerInf :: null ('PGrange ty) --> 'Null 'PGbool

221+lowerInf = unsafeFunction "lower_inf"

222+

223+upperInc :: null ('PGrange ty) --> 'Null 'PGbool

224+upperInc = unsafeFunction "upper_inc"

225+

226+upperInf :: null ('PGrange ty) --> 'Null 'PGbool

227+upperInf = unsafeFunction "upper_inf"

228+

229+rangeMerge :: '[null ('PGrange ty), null ('PGrange ty)] ---> null ('PGrange ty)

230+rangeMerge = unsafeFunctionN "range_merge"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Set.hsnew file+139

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Set

3+Description: Set returning functions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Set returning functions

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , DataKinds

14+ , FlexibleContexts

15+ , OverloadedStrings

16+ , PolyKinds

17+ , RankNTypes

18+ , ScopedTypeVariables

19+ , TypeApplications

20+ , TypeOperators

21+#-}

22+

23+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Set

24+ ( generateSeries

25+ , generateSeriesStep

26+ , generateSeriesTimestamp

27+ , SetFunction

28+ , unsafeSetFunction

29+ , SetFunctionDB

30+ , setFunction

31+ , SetFunctionN

32+ , unsafeSetFunctionN

33+ , SetFunctionNDB

34+ , setFunctionN

35+ ) where

36+

37+import GHC.TypeLits

38+

39+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

40+

41+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

42+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

43+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

44+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

45+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

46+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

47+

48+{- |

49+A @RankNType@ for set returning functions with 1 argument.

50+-}

51+type SetFunction fun ty row

52+ = forall outer commons schemas params

53+ . Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[] ty

54+ -- ^ input

55+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[fun ::: row]

56+ -- ^ output

57+

58+type SetFunctionDB fun schemas ty row

59+ = forall outer commons params

60+ . Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[] ty

61+ -- ^ input

62+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[fun ::: row]

63+ -- ^ output

64+

65+-- | Escape hatch for a set returning function with 1 argument.

66+unsafeSetFunction

67+ :: forall fun ty row. KnownSymbol fun

68+ => SetFunction fun ty row -- ^ set returning function

69+unsafeSetFunction x = UnsafeFromClause $

70+ renderSymbol @fun <> parenthesized (renderSQL x)

71+

72+setFunction

73+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

74+ , Has fun schema ('Function ('[ty] :=> 'ReturnsTable row)) )

75+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

76+ -> SetFunctionDB fun schemas ty row

77+setFunction _ = unsafeSetFunction

78+

79+{- |

80+A @RankNType@ for set returning functions with multiple argument.

81+-}

82+type SetFunctionN fun tys row

83+ = forall outer commons schemas params

84+ . NP (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[]) tys

85+ -- ^ inputs

86+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[fun ::: row]

87+ -- ^ output

88+

89+-- | Escape hatch for a set returning function with multiple argument.

90+unsafeSetFunctionN

91+ :: forall fun tys row. (SOP.SListI tys, KnownSymbol fun)

92+ => SetFunctionN fun tys row -- ^ set returning function

93+unsafeSetFunctionN xs = UnsafeFromClause $

94+ renderSymbol @fun <> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderSQL xs)

95+

96+type SetFunctionNDB fun schemas tys row

97+ = forall outer commons params

98+ . NP (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[]) tys

99+ -- ^ inputs

100+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[fun ::: row]

101+ -- ^ output

102+

103+setFunctionN

104+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

105+ , Has fun schema ('Function (tys :=> 'ReturnsTable row))

106+ , SOP.SListI tys )

107+ => QualifiedAlias sch fun

108+ -> SetFunctionNDB fun schemas tys row

109+setFunctionN _ = unsafeSetFunctionN

110+

111+{- | @generateSeries (start *: stop)@

112+

113+Generate a series of values, from @start@ to @stop@ with a step size of one

114+-}

115+generateSeries

116+ :: ty `In` '[ 'PGint4, 'PGint8, 'PGnumeric]

117+ => SetFunctionN "generate_series" '[ null ty, null ty]

118+ '["generate_series" ::: null ty] -- ^ set returning function

119+generateSeries = unsafeSetFunctionN

120+

121+{- | @generateSeries (start :* stop *: step)@

122+

123+Generate a series of values, from @start@ to @stop@ with a step size of @step@

124+-}

125+generateSeriesStep

126+ :: ty `In` '[ 'PGint4, 'PGint8, 'PGnumeric]

127+ => SetFunctionN "generate_series" '[null ty, null ty, null ty]

128+ '["generate_series" ::: null ty] -- ^ set returning function

129+generateSeriesStep = unsafeSetFunctionN

130+

131+{- | @generateSeries (start :* stop *: step)@

132+

133+Generate a series of values, from @start@ to @stop@ with a step size of @step@

134+-}

135+generateSeriesTimestamp

136+ :: ty `In` '[ 'PGtimestamp, 'PGtimestamptz]

137+ => SetFunctionN "generate_series" '[null ty, null ty, null 'PGinterval]

138+ '["generate_series" ::: null ty] -- ^ set returning function

139+generateSeriesTimestamp = unsafeSetFunctionN

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Sort.hsnew file+85

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Sort

3+Description: Sort expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Sort expressions

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , GADTs

14+ , LambdaCase

15+ , OverloadedStrings

16+ , StandaloneDeriving

17+#-}

18+

19+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Sort

20+ ( SortExpression (..)

21+ , OrderBy (..)

22+ ) where

23+

24+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

25+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

26+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

27+

28+-- | `SortExpression`s are used by `orderBy` to optionally sort the results

29+-- of a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.Query`. `Asc` or `Desc`

30+-- set the sort direction of a `NotNull` result

31+-- column to ascending or descending. Ascending order puts smaller values

32+-- first, where "smaller" is defined in terms of the

33+-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Comparison..<` operator. Similarly,

34+-- descending order is determined with the

35+-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Comparison..>` operator. `AscNullsFirst`,

36+-- `AscNullsLast`, `DescNullsFirst` and `DescNullsLast` options are used to

37+-- determine whether nulls appear before or after non-null values in the sort

38+-- ordering of a `Null` result column.

39+data SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from where

40+ Asc

41+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

42+ -> SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

43+ Desc

44+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('NotNull ty)

45+ -> SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

46+ AscNullsFirst

47+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('Null ty)

48+ -> SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

49+ AscNullsLast

50+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('Null ty)

51+ -> SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

52+ DescNullsFirst

53+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('Null ty)

54+ -> SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

55+ DescNullsLast

56+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ('Null ty)

57+ -> SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

58+deriving instance Show (SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from)

59+instance RenderSQL (SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from) where

60+ renderSQL = \case

61+ Asc expression -> renderSQL expression <+> "ASC"

62+ Desc expression -> renderSQL expression <+> "DESC"

63+ AscNullsFirst expression -> renderSQL expression

64+ <+> "ASC NULLS FIRST"

65+ DescNullsFirst expression -> renderSQL expression

66+ <+> "DESC NULLS FIRST"

67+ AscNullsLast expression -> renderSQL expression <+> "ASC NULLS LAST"

68+ DescNullsLast expression -> renderSQL expression <+> "DESC NULLS LAST"

69+

70+{- |

71+The `orderBy` clause causes the result rows of a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.TableExpression`

72+to be sorted according to the specified `SortExpression`(s).

73+If two rows are equal according to the leftmost expression,

74+they are compared according to the next expression and so on.

75+If they are equal according to all specified expressions,

76+they are returned in an implementation-dependent order.

77+

78+You can also control the order in which rows are processed by window functions

79+using `orderBy` within `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.Over`.

80+-}

81+class OrderBy expr where

82+ orderBy

83+ :: [SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from]

84+ -> expr outer commons grp schemas params from

85+ -> expr outer commons grp schemas params from

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Subquery.hsnew file+120

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Subquery

3+Description: Subquery expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Subquery expressions

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , OverloadedStrings

14+ , RankNTypes

15+ , TypeOperators

16+#-}

17+

18+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Subquery

19+ ( exists

20+ , in_

21+ , notIn

22+ , subAll

23+ , subAny

24+ ) where

25+

26+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

27+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

28+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

29+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

30+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

31+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

32+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

33+

34+-- $setup

35+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

36+

37+{- |

38+The argument of `exists` is an arbitrary subquery. The subquery is evaluated

39+to determine whether it returns any rows. If it returns at least one row,

40+the result of `exists` is `true`; if the subquery returns no rows,

41+the result of `exists` is `false`.

42+

43+The subquery can refer to variables from the surrounding query,

44+which will act as constants during any one evaluation of the subquery.

45+

46+The subquery will generally only be executed long enough to determine whether

47+at least one row is returned, not all the way to completion.

48+-}

49+exists

50+ :: Query (Join outer from) commons schemas params row

51+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

52+exists query = UnsafeExpression $ "EXISTS" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL query)

53+

54+{- |

55+The right-hand side is a parenthesized subquery, which must return

56+exactly one column. The left-hand expression is evaluated and compared to each

57+row of the subquery result using the given `Operator`,

58+which must yield a Boolean result. The result of `subAll` is `true`

59+if all rows yield true (including the case where the subquery returns no rows).

60+The result is `false` if any `false` result is found.

61+The result is `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Null.null_` if

62+ no comparison with a subquery row returns `false`,

63+and at least one comparison returns `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Null.null_`.

64+

65+>>> printSQL $ subAll true (.==) (values_ (true `as` #foo))

66+(TRUE = ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo")))

67+-}

68+subAll

69+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty1 -- ^ expression

70+ -> Operator ty1 ty2 ('Null 'PGbool) -- ^ operator

71+ -> Query (Join outer from) commons schemas params '[col ::: ty2] -- ^ subquery

72+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

73+subAll expr (?) qry = expr ?

74+ (UnsafeExpression $ "ALL" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL qry))

75+

76+{- |

77+The right-hand side is a parenthesized subquery, which must return exactly one column.

78+The left-hand expression is evaluated and compared to each row of the subquery result

79+using the given `Operator`, which must yield a Boolean result. The result of `subAny` is `true`

80+if any `true` result is obtained. The result is `false` if no true result is found

81+(including the case where the subquery returns no rows).

82+

83+>>> printSQL $ subAny "foo" like (values_ ("foobar" `as` #foo))

84+(E'foo' LIKE ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (E'foobar')) AS t ("foo")))

85+-}

86+subAny

87+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty1 -- ^ expression

88+ -> Operator ty1 ty2 ('Null 'PGbool) -- ^ operator

89+ -> Query (Join outer from) commons schemas params '[col ::: ty2] -- ^ subquery

90+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

91+subAny expr (?) qry = expr ?

92+ (UnsafeExpression $ "ANY" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL qry))

93+

94+{- |

95+The result is `true` if the left-hand expression's result is equal

96+to any of the right-hand expressions.

97+

98+>>> printSQL $ true `in_` [true, false, null_]

99+TRUE IN (TRUE, FALSE, NULL)

100+-}

101+in_

102+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

103+ -> [Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty]

104+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

105+expr `in_` exprs = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL expr <+> "IN"

106+ <+> parenthesized (commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> exprs))

107+

108+{- |

109+The result is `true` if the left-hand expression's result is not equal

110+to any of the right-hand expressions.

111+

112+>>> printSQL $ true `notIn` [false, null_]

113+TRUE NOT IN (FALSE, NULL)

114+-}

115+notIn

116+ :: Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

117+ -> [Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty]

118+ -> Condition outer commons grp schemas params from

119+expr `notIn` exprs = UnsafeExpression $ renderSQL expr <+> "NOT IN"

120+ <+> parenthesized (commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> exprs))

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Text.hsnew file+64

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Text

3+Description: Text expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+String functions and operators

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , OverloadedStrings

14+ , TypeOperators

15+#-}

16+

17+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Text

18+ ( lower

19+ , upper

20+ , charLength

21+ , like

22+ , ilike

23+ ) where

24+

25+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

26+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

27+

28+-- $setup

29+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

30+

31+-- | >>> printSQL $ lower "ARRRGGG"

32+-- lower(E'ARRRGGG')

33+lower :: null 'PGtext --> null 'PGtext

34+lower = unsafeFunction "lower"

35+

36+-- | >>> printSQL $ upper "eeee"

37+-- upper(E'eeee')

38+upper :: null 'PGtext --> null 'PGtext

39+upper = unsafeFunction "upper"

40+

41+-- | >>> printSQL $ charLength "four"

42+-- char_length(E'four')

43+charLength :: null 'PGtext --> null 'PGint4

44+charLength = unsafeFunction "char_length"

45+

46+-- | The `like` expression returns true if the @string@ matches

47+-- the supplied @pattern@. If @pattern@ does not contain percent signs

48+-- or underscores, then the pattern only represents the string itself;

49+-- in that case `like` acts like the equals operator. An underscore (_)

50+-- in pattern stands for (matches) any single character; a percent sign (%)

51+-- matches any sequence of zero or more characters.

52+--

53+-- >>> printSQL $ "abc" `like` "a%"

54+-- (E'abc' LIKE E'a%')

55+like :: Operator (null 'PGtext) (null 'PGtext) ('Null 'PGbool)

56+like = unsafeBinaryOp "LIKE"

57+

58+-- | The key word ILIKE can be used instead of LIKE to make the

59+-- match case-insensitive according to the active locale.

60+--

61+-- >>> printSQL $ "abc" `ilike` "a%"

62+-- (E'abc' ILIKE E'a%')

63+ilike :: Operator (null 'PGtext) (null 'PGtext) ('Null 'PGbool)

64+ilike = unsafeBinaryOp "ILIKE"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/TextSearch.hsnew file+157

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.TextSearch

3+Description: Text search expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Text search functions and operators

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , OverloadedStrings

14+ , TypeOperators

15+#-}

16+

17+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.TextSearch

18+ ( (@@)

19+ , (.&)

20+ , (.|)

21+ , (.!)

22+ , (<->)

23+ , arrayToTSvector

24+ , tsvectorLength

25+ , numnode

26+ , plainToTSquery

27+ , phraseToTSquery

28+ , websearchToTSquery

29+ , queryTree

30+ , toTSquery

31+ , toTSvector

32+ , setWeight

33+ , strip

34+ , jsonToTSvector

35+ , jsonbToTSvector

36+ , tsDelete

37+ , tsFilter

38+ , tsHeadline

39+ ) where

40+

41+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

42+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

43+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

44+

45+-- | `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector` matches tsquery ?

46+(@@) :: Operator (null 'PGtsvector) (null 'PGtsquery) ('Null 'PGbool)

47+(@@) = unsafeBinaryOp "@@"

48+

49+-- | AND `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery`s together

50+(.&) :: Operator (null 'PGtsquery) (null 'PGtsquery) (null 'PGtsquery)

51+(.&) = unsafeBinaryOp "&&"

52+

53+-- | OR `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery`s together

54+(.|) :: Operator (null 'PGtsquery) (null 'PGtsquery) (null 'PGtsquery)

55+(.|) = unsafeBinaryOp "||"

56+

57+-- | negate a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery`

58+(.!) :: null 'PGtsquery --> null 'PGtsquery

59+(.!) = unsafeLeftOp "!!"

60+

61+-- | `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery` followed by

62+-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery`

63+(<->) :: Operator (null 'PGtsquery) (null 'PGtsquery) (null 'PGtsquery)

64+(<->) = unsafeBinaryOp "<->"

65+

66+-- | convert array of lexemes to `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`

67+arrayToTSvector

68+ :: null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext))

69+ --> null 'PGtsvector

70+arrayToTSvector = unsafeFunction "array_to_tsvector"

71+

72+-- | number of lexemes in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`

73+tsvectorLength :: null 'PGtsvector --> null 'PGint4

74+tsvectorLength = unsafeFunction "length"

75+

76+-- | number of lexemes plus operators in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery`

77+numnode :: null 'PGtsquery --> null 'PGint4

78+numnode = unsafeFunction "numnode"

79+

80+-- | produce `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery` ignoring punctuation

81+plainToTSquery :: null 'PGtext --> null 'PGtsquery

82+plainToTSquery = unsafeFunction "plainto_tsquery"

83+

84+-- | produce `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery` that searches for a phrase,

85+-- ignoring punctuation

86+phraseToTSquery :: null 'PGtext --> null 'PGtsquery

87+phraseToTSquery = unsafeFunction "phraseto_tsquery"

88+

89+-- | produce `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery` from a web search style query

90+websearchToTSquery :: null 'PGtext --> null 'PGtsquery

91+websearchToTSquery = unsafeFunction "websearch_to_tsquery"

92+

93+-- | get indexable part of a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery`

94+queryTree :: null 'PGtsquery --> null 'PGtext

95+queryTree = unsafeFunction "query_tree"

96+

97+-- | normalize words and convert to `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery`

98+toTSquery :: null 'PGtext --> null 'PGtsquery

99+toTSquery = unsafeFunction "to_tsquery"

100+

101+-- | reduce document text to `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`

102+toTSvector

103+ :: ty `In` '[ 'PGtext, 'PGjson, 'PGjsonb]

104+ => null ty --> null 'PGtsvector

105+toTSvector = unsafeFunction "to_tsvector"

106+

107+-- | assign weight to each element of `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`

108+setWeight :: '[null 'PGtsvector, null ('PGchar 1)] ---> null 'PGtsvector

109+setWeight = unsafeFunctionN "set_weight"

110+

111+-- | remove positions and weights from `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`

112+strip :: null 'PGtsvector --> null 'PGtsvector

113+strip = unsafeFunction "strip"

114+

115+-- | @jsonToTSvector (document *: filter)@

116+-- reduce each value in the document, specified by filter to a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`,

117+-- and then concatenate those in document order to produce a single `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`.

118+-- filter is a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.json` array, that enumerates what kind of elements

119+-- need to be included into the resulting `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`.

120+-- Possible values for filter are "string" (to include all string values),

121+-- "numeric" (to include all numeric values in the string format),

122+-- "boolean" (to include all Boolean values in the string format "true"/"false"),

123+-- "key" (to include all keys) or "all" (to include all above).

124+-- These values can be combined together to include, e.g. all string and numeric values.

125+jsonToTSvector :: '[null 'PGjson, null 'PGjson] ---> null 'PGtsvector

126+jsonToTSvector = unsafeFunctionN "json_to_tsvector"

127+

128+-- | @jsonbToTSvector (document *: filter)@

129+-- reduce each value in the document, specified by filter to a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`,

130+-- and then concatenate those in document order to produce a single `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`.

131+-- filter is a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.jsonb` array, that enumerates what kind of elements

132+-- need to be included into the resulting `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`.

133+-- Possible values for filter are "string" (to include all string values),

134+-- "numeric" (to include all numeric values in the string format),

135+-- "boolean" (to include all Boolean values in the string format "true"/"false"),

136+-- "key" (to include all keys) or "all" (to include all above).

137+-- These values can be combined together to include, e.g. all string and numeric values.

138+jsonbToTSvector :: '[null 'PGjsonb, null 'PGjsonb] ---> null 'PGtsvector

139+jsonbToTSvector = unsafeFunctionN "jsonb_to_tsvector"

140+

141+-- | remove given lexeme from `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`

142+tsDelete ::

143+ '[null 'PGtsvector, null ('PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGtext))]

144+ ---> null 'PGtsvector

145+tsDelete = unsafeFunctionN "ts_delete"

146+

147+-- | select only elements with given weights from `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsvector`

148+tsFilter ::

149+ '[null 'PGtsvector, null ('PGvararray ('NotNull ('PGchar 1)))]

150+ ---> null 'PGtsvector

151+tsFilter = unsafeFunctionN "ts_filter"

152+

153+-- | display a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type.tsquery` match

154+tsHeadline

155+ :: document `In` '[ 'PGtext, 'PGjson, 'PGjsonb]

156+ => '[null document, null 'PGtsquery] ---> null 'PGtext

157+tsHeadline = unsafeFunctionN "ts_headline"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Time.hsnew file+192

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Time

3+Description: Date/Time expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Date/Time functions and operators

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , DeriveGeneric

14+ , FunctionalDependencies

15+ , LambdaCase

16+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

17+ , OverloadedStrings

18+ , PolyKinds

19+ , RankNTypes

20+ , TypeOperators

21+#-}

22+

23+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Time

24+ ( TimeOp (..)

25+ , currentDate

26+ , currentTime

27+ , currentTimestamp

28+ , localTime

29+ , localTimestamp

30+ , now

31+ , makeDate

32+ , makeTime

33+ , makeTimestamp

34+ , makeTimestamptz

35+ , interval_

36+ , TimeUnit (..)

37+ ) where

38+

39+import Data.String

40+

41+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

42+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

43+

44+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

45+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

46+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

47+

48+-- $setup

49+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

50+

51+-- | >>> printSQL currentDate

52+-- CURRENT_DATE

53+currentDate :: Expr (null 'PGdate)

54+currentDate = UnsafeExpression "CURRENT_DATE"

55+

56+-- | >>> printSQL currentTime

57+-- CURRENT_TIME

58+currentTime :: Expr (null 'PGtimetz)

59+currentTime = UnsafeExpression "CURRENT_TIME"

60+

61+-- | >>> printSQL currentTimestamp

62+-- CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

63+currentTimestamp :: Expr (null 'PGtimestamptz)

64+currentTimestamp = UnsafeExpression "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"

65+

66+-- | >>> printSQL localTime

67+-- LOCALTIME

68+localTime :: Expr (null 'PGtime)

69+localTime = UnsafeExpression "LOCALTIME"

70+

71+-- | >>> printSQL localTimestamp

72+-- LOCALTIMESTAMP

73+localTimestamp :: Expr (null 'PGtimestamp)

74+localTimestamp = UnsafeExpression "LOCALTIMESTAMP"

75+

76+-- | Current date and time (equivalent to `currentTimestamp`)

77+--

78+-- >>> printSQL now

79+-- now()

80+now :: Expr (null 'PGtimestamptz)

81+now = UnsafeExpression "now()"

82+

83+{-|

84+Create date from year, month and day fields

85+

86+>>> printSQL (makeDate (1984 :* 7 *: 3))

87+make_date(1984, 7, 3)

88+-}

89+makeDate :: '[ null 'PGint4, null 'PGint4, null 'PGint4 ] ---> null 'PGdate

90+makeDate = unsafeFunctionN "make_date"

91+

92+{-|

93+Create time from hour, minute and seconds fields

94+

95+>>> printSQL (makeTime (8 :* 15 *: 23.5))

96+make_time(8, 15, 23.5)

97+-}

98+makeTime :: '[ null 'PGint4, null 'PGint4, null 'PGfloat8 ] ---> null 'PGtime

99+makeTime = unsafeFunctionN "make_time"

100+

101+{-|

102+Create timestamp from year, month, day, hour, minute and seconds fields

103+

104+>>> printSQL (makeTimestamp (2013 :* 7 :* 15 :* 8 :* 15 *: 23.5))

105+make_timestamp(2013, 7, 15, 8, 15, 23.5)

106+-}

107+makeTimestamp ::

108+ '[ null 'PGint4, null 'PGint4, null 'PGint4

109+ , null 'PGint4, null 'PGint4, null 'PGfloat8 ] ---> null 'PGtimestamp

110+makeTimestamp = unsafeFunctionN "make_timestamp"

111+

112+{-|

113+Create timestamp with time zone from

114+year, month, day, hour, minute and seconds fields;

115+the current time zone is used

116+

117+>>> printSQL (makeTimestamptz (2013 :* 7 :* 15 :* 8 :* 15 *: 23.5))

118+make_timestamptz(2013, 7, 15, 8, 15, 23.5)

119+-}

120+makeTimestamptz ::

121+ '[ null 'PGint4, null 'PGint4, null 'PGint4

122+ , null 'PGint4, null 'PGint4, null 'PGfloat8 ] ---> null 'PGtimestamptz

123+makeTimestamptz = unsafeFunctionN "make_timestamptz"

124+

125+{-|

126+Affine space operations on time types.

127+-}

128+class TimeOp time diff | time -> diff where

129+ {-|

130+ >>> printSQL (makeDate (1984 :* 7 *: 3) !+ 365)

131+ (make_date(1984, 7, 3) + 365)

132+ -}

133+ (!+) :: Operator (null time) (null diff) (null time)

134+ (!+) = unsafeBinaryOp "+"

135+ {-|

136+ >>> printSQL (365 +! makeDate (1984 :* 7 *: 3))

137+ (365 + make_date(1984, 7, 3))

138+ -}

139+ (+!) :: Operator (null diff) (null time) (null time)

140+ (+!) = unsafeBinaryOp "+"

141+ {-|

142+ >>> printSQL (makeDate (1984 :* 7 *: 3) !- 365)

143+ (make_date(1984, 7, 3) - 365)

144+ -}

145+ (!-) :: Operator (null time) (null diff) (null time)

146+ (!-) = unsafeBinaryOp "-"

147+ {-|

148+ >>> printSQL (makeDate (1984 :* 7 *: 3) !-! currentDate)

149+ (make_date(1984, 7, 3) - CURRENT_DATE)

150+ -}

151+ (!-!) :: Operator (null time) (null time) (null diff)

152+ (!-!) = unsafeBinaryOp "-"

153+instance TimeOp 'PGtimestamp 'PGinterval

154+instance TimeOp 'PGtimestamptz 'PGinterval

155+instance TimeOp 'PGtime 'PGinterval

156+instance TimeOp 'PGtimetz 'PGinterval

157+instance TimeOp 'PGinterval 'PGinterval

158+instance TimeOp 'PGdate 'PGint4

159+infixl 6 !+

160+infixl 6 +!

161+infixl 6 !-

162+infixl 6 !-!

163+

164+-- | A `TimeUnit` to use in `interval_` construction.

165+data TimeUnit

166+ = Years | Months | Weeks | Days

167+ | Hours | Minutes | Seconds

168+ | Microseconds | Milliseconds

169+ | Decades | Centuries | Millennia

170+ deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, Enum, GHC.Generic)

171+instance SOP.Generic TimeUnit

172+instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo TimeUnit

173+instance RenderSQL TimeUnit where

174+ renderSQL = \case

175+ Years -> "years"

176+ Months -> "months"

177+ Weeks -> "weeks"

178+ Days -> "days"

179+ Hours -> "hours"

180+ Minutes -> "minutes"

181+ Seconds -> "seconds"

182+ Microseconds -> "microseconds"

183+ Milliseconds -> "milliseconds"

184+ Decades -> "decades"

185+ Centuries -> "centuries"

186+ Millennia -> "millennia"

187+

188+-- | >>> printSQL $ interval_ 7 Days

189+-- (INTERVAL '7.0 days')

190+interval_ :: Double -> TimeUnit -> Expr (null 'PGinterval)

191+interval_ num unit = UnsafeExpression . parenthesized $ "INTERVAL" <+>

192+ "'" <> fromString (show num) <+> renderSQL unit <> "'"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Type.hsnew file+446

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

3+Description: Type expressions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Type expressions.

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , DataKinds

14+ , DeriveGeneric

15+ , FlexibleContexts

16+ , FlexibleInstances

17+ , GADTs

18+ , GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving

19+ , KindSignatures

20+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

21+ , OverloadedStrings

22+ , RankNTypes

23+ , ScopedTypeVariables

24+ , TypeApplications

25+ , TypeOperators

26+ , UndecidableInstances

27+#-}

28+

29+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type

30+ ( -- * type casting

31+ cast

32+ , astype

33+ , inferredtype

34+ -- * type expressions

35+ , TypeExpression (..)

36+ , typedef

37+ , typetable

38+ , typeview

39+ , bool

40+ , int2

41+ , smallint

42+ , int4

43+ , int

44+ , integer

45+ , int8

46+ , bigint

47+ , numeric

48+ , float4

49+ , real

50+ , float8

51+ , doublePrecision

52+ , money

53+ , text

54+ , char

55+ , character

56+ , varchar

57+ , characterVarying

58+ , bytea

59+ , timestamp

60+ , timestampWithTimeZone

61+ , timestamptz

62+ , date

63+ , time

64+ , timeWithTimeZone

65+ , timetz

66+ , interval

67+ , uuid

68+ , inet

69+ , json

70+ , jsonb

71+ , vararray

72+ , fixarray

73+ , tsvector

74+ , tsquery

75+ , oid

76+ , int4range

77+ , int8range

78+ , numrange

79+ , tsrange

80+ , tstzrange

81+ , daterange

82+ -- * column type definitions

83+ , ColumnTypeExpression (..)

84+ , nullable

85+ , notNullable

86+ , default_

87+ , serial2

88+ , smallserial

89+ , serial4

90+ , serial

91+ , serial8

92+ , bigserial

93+ , hask

94+ -- * type inference

95+ , PGTyped (..)

96+ , PGNullityTyped (..)

97+ , FieldTyped (..)

98+ ) where

99+

100+import Control.DeepSeq

101+import Data.ByteString

102+import Data.String

103+import GHC.TypeLits

104+

105+import qualified Data.ByteString as ByteString

106+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

107+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

108+

109+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

110+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

111+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

112+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

113+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

114+

115+-- $setup

116+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

117+

118+-- When a `cast` is applied to an `Expression` of a known type, it

119+-- represents a run-time type conversion. The cast will succeed only if a

120+-- suitable type conversion operation has been defined.

121+--

122+-- | >>> printSQL $ true & cast int4

123+-- (TRUE :: int4)

124+cast

125+ :: TypeExpression schemas ty1

126+ -- ^ type to cast as

127+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty0

128+ -- ^ value to convert

129+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty1

130+cast ty x = UnsafeExpression $ parenthesized $

131+ renderSQL x <+> "::" <+> renderSQL ty

132+

133+-- | A safe version of `cast` which just matches a value with its type.

134+--

135+-- >>> printSQL (1 & astype int)

136+-- (1 :: int)

137+astype

138+ :: TypeExpression schemas ty

139+ -- ^ type to specify as

140+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

141+ -- ^ value

142+ -> Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty

143+astype = cast

144+

145+-- | `inferredtype` will add a type annotation to an `Expression`

146+-- which can be useful for fixing the storage type of a value.

147+--

148+-- >>> printSQL (inferredtype true)

149+-- (TRUE :: bool)

150+inferredtype

151+ :: PGTyped schemas ty

152+ => Expression outer common grp schemas params from ty

153+ -- ^ value

154+ -> Expression outer common grp schemas params from ty

155+inferredtype = astype pgtype

156+

157+{-----------------------------------------

158+type expressions

159+-----------------------------------------}

160+

161+-- | `TypeExpression`s are used in `cast`s and

162+-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.createTable` commands.

163+newtype TypeExpression (schemas :: SchemasType) (ty :: NullityType)

164+ = UnsafeTypeExpression { renderTypeExpression :: ByteString }

165+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

166+instance RenderSQL (TypeExpression schemas ty) where

167+ renderSQL = renderTypeExpression

168+

169+-- | The enum or composite type in a `Typedef` can be expressed by its alias.

170+typedef

171+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has td schema ('Typedef ty))

172+ => QualifiedAlias sch td

173+ -- ^ type alias

174+ -> TypeExpression schemas (null ty)

175+typedef = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL

176+

177+-- | The composite type corresponding to a `Table` definition can be expressed

178+-- by its alias.

179+typetable

180+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has tab schema ('Table table))

181+ => QualifiedAlias sch tab

182+ -- ^ table alias

183+ -> TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGcomposite (TableToRow table)))

184+typetable = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL

185+

186+-- | The composite type corresponding to a `View` definition can be expressed

187+-- by its alias.

188+typeview

189+ :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has vw schema ('View view))

190+ => QualifiedAlias sch vw

191+ -- ^ view alias

192+ -> TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGcomposite view))

193+typeview = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL

194+

195+-- | logical Boolean (true/false)

196+bool :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGbool)

197+bool = UnsafeTypeExpression "bool"

198+-- | signed two-byte integer

199+int2, smallint :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGint2)

200+int2 = UnsafeTypeExpression "int2"

201+smallint = UnsafeTypeExpression "smallint"

202+-- | signed four-byte integer

203+int4, int, integer :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGint4)

204+int4 = UnsafeTypeExpression "int4"

205+int = UnsafeTypeExpression "int"

206+integer = UnsafeTypeExpression "integer"

207+-- | signed eight-byte integer

208+int8, bigint :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGint8)

209+int8 = UnsafeTypeExpression "int8"

210+bigint = UnsafeTypeExpression "bigint"

211+-- | arbitrary precision numeric type

212+numeric :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGnumeric)

213+numeric = UnsafeTypeExpression "numeric"

214+-- | single precision floating-point number (4 bytes)

215+float4, real :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGfloat4)

216+float4 = UnsafeTypeExpression "float4"

217+real = UnsafeTypeExpression "real"

218+-- | double precision floating-point number (8 bytes)

219+float8, doublePrecision :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGfloat8)

220+float8 = UnsafeTypeExpression "float8"

221+doublePrecision = UnsafeTypeExpression "double precision"

222+-- | currency amount

223+money :: TypeExpression schema (null 'PGmoney)

224+money = UnsafeTypeExpression "money"

225+-- | variable-length character string

226+text :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGtext)

227+text = UnsafeTypeExpression "text"

228+-- | fixed-length character string

229+char, character

230+ :: forall n schemas null. (KnownNat n, 1 <= n)

231+ => TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGchar n))

232+char = UnsafeTypeExpression $ "char(" <> renderNat @n <> ")"

233+character = UnsafeTypeExpression $ "character(" <> renderNat @n <> ")"

234+-- | variable-length character string

235+varchar, characterVarying

236+ :: forall n schemas null. (KnownNat n, 1 <= n)

237+ => TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGvarchar n))

238+varchar = UnsafeTypeExpression $ "varchar(" <> renderNat @n <> ")"

239+characterVarying = UnsafeTypeExpression $

240+ "character varying(" <> renderNat @n <> ")"

241+-- | binary data ("byte array")

242+bytea :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGbytea)

243+bytea = UnsafeTypeExpression "bytea"

244+-- | date and time (no time zone)

245+timestamp :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGtimestamp)

246+timestamp = UnsafeTypeExpression "timestamp"

247+-- | date and time, including time zone

248+timestampWithTimeZone, timestamptz :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGtimestamptz)

249+timestampWithTimeZone = UnsafeTypeExpression "timestamp with time zone"

250+timestamptz = UnsafeTypeExpression "timestamptz"

251+-- | calendar date (year, month, day)

252+date :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGdate)

253+date = UnsafeTypeExpression "date"

254+-- | time of day (no time zone)

255+time :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGtime)

256+time = UnsafeTypeExpression "time"

257+-- | time of day, including time zone

258+timeWithTimeZone, timetz :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGtimetz)

259+timeWithTimeZone = UnsafeTypeExpression "time with time zone"

260+timetz = UnsafeTypeExpression "timetz"

261+-- | time span

262+interval :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGinterval)

263+interval = UnsafeTypeExpression "interval"

264+-- | universally unique identifier

265+uuid :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGuuid)

266+uuid = UnsafeTypeExpression "uuid"

267+-- | IPv4 or IPv6 host address

268+inet :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGinet)

269+inet = UnsafeTypeExpression "inet"

270+-- | textual JSON data

271+json :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGjson)

272+json = UnsafeTypeExpression "json"

273+-- | binary JSON data, decomposed

274+jsonb :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGjsonb)

275+jsonb = UnsafeTypeExpression "jsonb"

276+-- | variable length array

277+vararray

278+ :: TypeExpression schemas pg

279+ -> TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGvararray pg))

280+vararray ty = UnsafeTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <> "[]"

281+-- | fixed length array

282+--

283+-- >>> renderSQL (fixarray @'[2] json)

284+-- "json[2]"

285+fixarray

286+ :: forall dims schemas null pg. SOP.All KnownNat dims

287+ => TypeExpression schemas pg

288+ -> TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGfixarray dims pg))

289+fixarray ty = UnsafeTypeExpression $

290+ renderSQL ty <> renderDims @dims

291+ where

292+ renderDims :: forall ns. SOP.All KnownNat ns => ByteString

293+ renderDims =

294+ ("[" <>)

295+ . (<> "]")

296+ . ByteString.intercalate "]["

297+ . SOP.hcollapse

298+ $ SOP.hcmap (SOP.Proxy @KnownNat)

299+ (K . fromString . show . natVal)

300+ (SOP.hpure SOP.Proxy :: SOP.NP SOP.Proxy ns)

301+-- | text search query

302+tsvector :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGtsvector)

303+tsvector = UnsafeTypeExpression "tsvector"

304+-- | text search document

305+tsquery :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGtsquery)

306+tsquery = UnsafeTypeExpression "tsquery"

307+-- | Object identifiers (OIDs) are used internally by PostgreSQL

308+-- as primary keys for various system tables.

309+oid :: TypeExpression schemas (null 'PGoid)

310+oid = UnsafeTypeExpression "oid"

311+-- | Range of integer

312+int4range :: TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGint4))

313+int4range = UnsafeTypeExpression "int4range"

314+-- | Range of bigint

315+int8range :: TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGint8))

316+int8range = UnsafeTypeExpression "int8range"

317+-- | Range of numeric

318+numrange :: TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGnumeric))

319+numrange = UnsafeTypeExpression "numrange"

320+-- | Range of timestamp without time zone

321+tsrange :: TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGtimestamp))

322+tsrange = UnsafeTypeExpression "tsrange"

323+-- | Range of timestamp with time zone

324+tstzrange :: TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGtimestamptz))

325+tstzrange = UnsafeTypeExpression "tstzrange"

326+-- | Range of date

327+daterange :: TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGdate))

328+daterange = UnsafeTypeExpression "daterange"

329+

330+-- | `pgtype` is a demoted version of a `PGType`

331+class PGTyped schemas (ty :: NullityType) where

332+ pgtype :: TypeExpression schemas ty

333+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGbool) where pgtype = bool

334+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGint2) where pgtype = int2

335+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGint4) where pgtype = int4

336+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGint8) where pgtype = int8

337+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGnumeric) where pgtype = numeric

338+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGfloat4) where pgtype = float4

339+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGfloat8) where pgtype = float8

340+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGmoney) where pgtype = money

341+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGtext) where pgtype = text

342+instance (KnownNat n, 1 <= n)

343+ => PGTyped schemas (null ('PGchar n)) where pgtype = char @n

344+instance (KnownNat n, 1 <= n)

345+ => PGTyped schemas (null ('PGvarchar n)) where pgtype = varchar @n

346+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGbytea) where pgtype = bytea

347+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGtimestamp) where pgtype = timestamp

348+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGtimestamptz) where pgtype = timestampWithTimeZone

349+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGdate) where pgtype = date

350+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGtime) where pgtype = time

351+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGtimetz) where pgtype = timeWithTimeZone

352+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGinterval) where pgtype = interval

353+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGuuid) where pgtype = uuid

354+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGjson) where pgtype = json

355+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGjsonb) where pgtype = jsonb

356+instance PGTyped schemas ty

357+ => PGTyped schemas (null ('PGvararray ty)) where

358+ pgtype = vararray (pgtype @schemas @ty)

359+instance (SOP.All KnownNat dims, PGTyped schemas ty)

360+ => PGTyped schemas (null ('PGfixarray dims ty)) where

361+ pgtype = fixarray @dims (pgtype @schemas @ty)

362+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGtsvector) where pgtype = tsvector

363+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGtsquery) where pgtype = tsquery

364+instance PGTyped schemas (null 'PGoid) where pgtype = oid

365+instance PGTyped schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGint4)) where pgtype = int4range

366+instance PGTyped schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGint8)) where pgtype = int8range

367+instance PGTyped schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGnumeric)) where pgtype = numrange

368+instance PGTyped schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGtimestamp)) where pgtype = tsrange

369+instance PGTyped schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGtimestamptz)) where pgtype = tstzrange

370+instance PGTyped schemas (null ('PGrange 'PGdate)) where pgtype = daterange

371+

372+-- | Lift `PGTyped` to a field

373+class FieldTyped schemas ty where

374+ fieldtype :: Aliased (TypeExpression schemas) ty

375+instance (KnownSymbol alias, PGTyped schemas ty)

376+ => FieldTyped schemas (alias ::: ty) where

377+ fieldtype = pgtype `As` Alias

378+

379+-- | `ColumnTypeExpression`s are used in `createTable` commands.

380+newtype ColumnTypeExpression (schemas :: SchemasType) (ty :: ColumnType)

381+ = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression { renderColumnTypeExpression :: ByteString }

382+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

383+instance RenderSQL (ColumnTypeExpression schemas ty) where

384+ renderSQL = renderColumnTypeExpression

385+

386+-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to note that

387+-- @NULL@ may be present in a column

388+nullable

389+ :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ty)

390+ -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> 'Null ty)

391+nullable ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <+> "NULL"

392+

393+-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to ensure

394+-- @NULL@ is not present in a column

395+notNullable

396+ :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ty)

397+ -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> 'NotNull ty)

398+notNullable ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <+> "NOT NULL"

399+

400+-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to give a default

401+default_

402+ :: Expression '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas '[] '[] ty

403+ -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> ty)

404+ -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> ty)

405+default_ x ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $

406+ renderSQL ty <+> "DEFAULT" <+> renderExpression x

407+

408+-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating

409+-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint2`

410+serial2, smallserial

411+ :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint2)

412+serial2 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial2"

413+smallserial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "smallserial"

414+-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating

415+-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint4`

416+serial4, serial

417+ :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4)

418+serial4 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial4"

419+serial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial"

420+-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating

421+-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint8`

422+serial8, bigserial

423+ :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint8)

424+serial8 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial8"

425+bigserial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "bigserial"

426+

427+-- | Like @PGTyped@ but also accounts for nullity.

428+class PGNullityTyped schemas (nullty :: NullityType) where

429+ pgNullityType :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> nullty)

430+

431+instance PGTyped schemas ('Null ty) => PGNullityTyped schemas ('Null ty) where

432+ pgNullityType = nullable (pgtype @_ @('Null ty))

433+

434+instance PGTyped schemas ('NotNull ty) => PGNullityTyped schemas ('NotNull ty) where

435+ pgNullityType = notNullable (pgtype @_ @('NotNull ty))

436+

437+-- | Allow you to specify pg column types in relation to haskell types.

438+-- >>> printSQL $ hask @(Maybe String)

439+-- text NULL

440+--

441+-- >>> printSQL $ hask @Double

442+-- float8 NOT NULL

443+hask

444+ :: forall hask schemas. PGNullityTyped schemas (NullPG hask)

445+ => ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> NullPG hask)

446+hask = pgNullityType

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Window.hsnew file+284

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Window

3+Description: Window functions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Window functions and definitions

9+-}

10+

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ DataKinds

13+ , DeriveGeneric

14+ , FlexibleContexts

15+ , FlexibleInstances

16+ , GADTs

17+ , GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving

18+ , LambdaCase

19+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

20+ , OverloadedStrings

21+ , RankNTypes

22+ , KindSignatures

23+#-}

24+

25+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Window

26+ ( -- * functions

27+ partitionBy

28+ , rank

29+ , rowNumber

30+ , denseRank

31+ , percentRank

32+ , cumeDist

33+ , ntile

34+ , lag

35+ , lead

36+ , firstValue

37+ , lastValue

38+ , nthValue

39+ , unsafeWindowFunction1

40+ , unsafeWindowFunctionN

41+ -- * types

42+ , WindowFunction (..)

43+ , WindowDefinition (..)

44+ , WinFun0

45+ , WinFun1

46+ , WinFunN

47+ ) where

48+

49+import Control.DeepSeq

50+import Data.ByteString

51+

52+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

53+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

54+

55+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

56+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

57+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Aggregate

58+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Sort

59+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

60+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

61+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

62+

63+instance Aggregate

64+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)

65+ (NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from))

66+ (WindowFunction outer commons grp schemas params from) where

67+ countStar = UnsafeWindowFunction "count(*)"

68+ count = unsafeWindowFunction1 "count"

69+ sum_ = unsafeWindowFunction1 "sum"

70+ arrayAgg = unsafeWindowFunction1 "array_agg"

71+ jsonAgg = unsafeWindowFunction1 "json_agg"

72+ jsonbAgg = unsafeWindowFunction1 "jsonb_agg"

73+ bitAnd = unsafeWindowFunction1 "bit_and"

74+ bitOr = unsafeWindowFunction1 "bit_or"

75+ boolAnd = unsafeWindowFunction1 "bool_and"

76+ boolOr = unsafeWindowFunction1 "bool_or"

77+ every = unsafeWindowFunction1 "every"

78+ max_ = unsafeWindowFunction1 "max"

79+ min_ = unsafeWindowFunction1 "min"

80+ avg = unsafeWindowFunction1 "avg"

81+ corr = unsafeWindowFunctionN "corr"

82+ covarPop = unsafeWindowFunctionN "covar_pop"

83+ covarSamp = unsafeWindowFunctionN "covar_samp"

84+ regrAvgX = unsafeWindowFunctionN "regr_avgx"

85+ regrAvgY = unsafeWindowFunctionN "regr_avgy"

86+ regrCount = unsafeWindowFunctionN "regr_count"

87+ regrIntercept = unsafeWindowFunctionN "regr_intercept"

88+ regrR2 = unsafeWindowFunctionN "regr_r2"

89+ regrSlope = unsafeWindowFunctionN "regr_slope"

90+ regrSxx = unsafeWindowFunctionN "regr_sxx"

91+ regrSxy = unsafeWindowFunctionN "regr_sxy"

92+ regrSyy = unsafeWindowFunctionN "regr_syy"

93+ stddev = unsafeWindowFunction1 "stddev"

94+ stddevPop = unsafeWindowFunction1 "stddev_pop"

95+ stddevSamp = unsafeWindowFunction1 "stddev_samp"

96+ variance = unsafeWindowFunction1 "variance"

97+ varPop = unsafeWindowFunction1 "var_pop"

98+ varSamp = unsafeWindowFunction1 "var_samp"

99+

100+-- | A `WindowDefinition` is a set of table rows that are somehow related

101+-- to the current row

102+data WindowDefinition outer commons grp schemas params from where

103+ WindowDefinition

104+ :: SOP.SListI bys

105+ => NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from) bys

106+ -- ^ `partitionBy` clause

107+ -> [SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from]

108+ -- ^ `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Sort.orderBy` clause

109+ -> WindowDefinition outer commons grp schemas params from

110+

111+instance OrderBy WindowDefinition where

112+ orderBy sortsR (WindowDefinition parts sortsL)

113+ = WindowDefinition parts (sortsL ++ sortsR)

114+

115+instance RenderSQL (WindowDefinition outer commons schemas from grp params) where

116+ renderSQL (WindowDefinition part ord) =

117+ renderPartitionByClause part <> renderOrderByClause ord

118+ where

119+ renderPartitionByClause = \case

120+ Nil -> ""

121+ parts -> "PARTITION" <+> "BY" <+> renderCommaSeparated renderExpression parts

122+ renderOrderByClause = \case

123+ [] -> ""

124+ srts -> " ORDER" <+> "BY"

125+ <+> commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> srts)

126+

127+{- |

128+The `partitionBy` clause within `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.Over` divides the rows into groups,

129+or partitions, that share the same values of the `partitionBy` `Expression`(s).

130+For each row, the window function is computed across the rows that fall into

131+the same partition as the current row.

132+-}

133+partitionBy

134+ :: SOP.SListI bys

135+ => NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from) bys -- ^ partitions

136+ -> WindowDefinition outer commons grp schemas params from

137+partitionBy bys = WindowDefinition bys []

138+

139+{- |

140+A window function performs a calculation across a set of table rows

141+that are somehow related to the current row. This is comparable to the type

142+of calculation that can be done with an aggregate function.

143+However, window functions do not cause rows to become grouped into a single

144+output row like non-window aggregate calls would.

145+Instead, the rows retain their separate identities.

146+Behind the scenes, the window function is able to access more than

147+just the current row of the query result.

148+-}

149+newtype WindowFunction

150+ (outer :: FromType)

151+ (commons :: FromType)

152+ (grp :: Grouping)

153+ (schemas :: SchemasType)

154+ (params :: [NullityType])

155+ (from :: FromType)

156+ (ty :: NullityType)

157+ = UnsafeWindowFunction { renderWindowFunction :: ByteString }

158+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

159+

160+instance RenderSQL (WindowFunction outer commons grp schemas params from ty) where

161+ renderSQL = renderWindowFunction

162+

163+{- |

164+A @RankNType@ for window functions with no arguments.

165+-}

166+type WinFun0 x

167+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

168+ . WindowFunction outer commons grp schemas params from x

169+ -- ^ cannot reference aliases

170+

171+{- |

172+A @RankNType@ for window functions with 1 argument.

173+-}

174+type WinFun1 x y

175+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

176+ . Expression outer commons grp schemas params from x

177+ -- ^ input

178+ -> WindowFunction outer commons grp schemas params from y

179+ -- ^ output

180+

181+{- | A @RankNType@ for window functions with a fixed-length

182+list of heterogeneous arguments.

183+Use the `*:` operator to end your argument lists.

184+-}

185+type WinFunN xs y

186+ = forall outer commons grp schemas params from

187+ . NP (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from) xs

188+ -- ^ inputs

189+ -> WindowFunction outer commons grp schemas params from y

190+ -- ^ output

191+

192+-- | escape hatch for defining window functions

193+unsafeWindowFunction1 :: ByteString -> WinFun1 x y

194+unsafeWindowFunction1 fun x

195+ = UnsafeWindowFunction $ fun <> parenthesized (renderSQL x)

196+

197+-- | escape hatch for defining multi-argument window functions

198+unsafeWindowFunctionN :: SOP.SListI xs => ByteString -> WinFunN xs y

199+unsafeWindowFunctionN fun xs = UnsafeWindowFunction $ fun <>

200+ parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderSQL xs)

201+

202+{- | rank of the current row with gaps; same as `rowNumber` of its first peer

203+

204+>>> printSQL rank

205+rank()

206+-}

207+rank :: WinFun0 ('NotNull 'PGint8)

208+rank = UnsafeWindowFunction "rank()"

209+

210+{- | number of the current row within its partition, counting from 1

211+

212+>>> printSQL rowNumber

213+row_number()

214+-}

215+rowNumber :: WinFun0 ('NotNull 'PGint8)

216+rowNumber = UnsafeWindowFunction "row_number()"

217+

218+{- | rank of the current row without gaps; this function counts peer groups

219+

220+>>> printSQL denseRank

221+dense_rank()

222+-}

223+denseRank :: WinFun0 ('NotNull 'PGint8)

224+denseRank = UnsafeWindowFunction "dense_rank()"

225+

226+{- | relative rank of the current row: (rank - 1) / (total partition rows - 1)

227+

228+>>> printSQL percentRank

229+percent_rank()

230+-}

231+percentRank :: WinFun0 ('NotNull 'PGfloat8)

232+percentRank = UnsafeWindowFunction "percent_rank()"

233+

234+{- | cumulative distribution: (number of partition rows

235+preceding or peer with current row) / total partition rows

236+

237+>>> printSQL cumeDist

238+cume_dist()

239+-}

240+cumeDist :: WinFun0 ('NotNull 'PGfloat8)

241+cumeDist = UnsafeWindowFunction "cume_dist()"

242+

243+{- | integer ranging from 1 to the argument value,

244+dividing the partition as equally as possible

245+

246+>>> printSQL $ ntile 5

247+ntile(5)

248+-}

249+ntile :: WinFun1 ('NotNull 'PGint4) ('NotNull 'PGint4)

250+ntile = unsafeWindowFunction1 "ntile"

251+

252+{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is offset rows before the current

253+row within the partition; if there is no such row, instead return default

254+(which must be of the same type as value). Both offset and default are

255+evaluated with respect to the current row.

256+-}

257+lag :: WinFunN '[ty, 'NotNull 'PGint4, ty] ty

258+lag = unsafeWindowFunctionN "lag"

259+

260+{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is offset rows after the current

261+row within the partition; if there is no such row, instead return default

262+(which must be of the same type as value). Both offset and default are

263+evaluated with respect to the current row.

264+-}

265+lead :: WinFunN '[ty, 'NotNull 'PGint4, ty] ty

266+lead = unsafeWindowFunctionN "lead"

267+

268+{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is the

269+first row of the window frame

270+-}

271+firstValue :: WinFun1 ty ty

272+firstValue = unsafeWindowFunction1 "first_value"

273+

274+{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is the

275+last row of the window frame

276+-}

277+lastValue :: WinFun1 ty ty

278+lastValue = unsafeWindowFunction1 "last_value"

279+

280+{- | returns value evaluated at the row that is the nth

281+row of the window frame (counting from 1); null if no such row

282+-}

283+nthValue :: WinFunN '[null ty, 'NotNull 'PGint4] ('Null ty)

284+nthValue = unsafeWindowFunctionN "nth_value"

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/List.hsnew file+112

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

3+Description: List related types and functions

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+Haskell singly-linked lists are very powerful. This module

9+provides functionality for type-level lists, heterogeneous

10+lists and type aligned lists.

11+-}

12+

13+{-# LANGUAGE

14+ DataKinds

15+ , FlexibleContexts

16+ , GADTs

17+ , LambdaCase

18+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

19+ , OverloadedStrings

20+ , PolyKinds

21+ , QuantifiedConstraints

22+ , RankNTypes

23+ , ScopedTypeVariables

24+ , TypeApplications

25+ , TypeFamilies

26+ , TypeOperators

27+ , UndecidableInstances

28+#-}

29+

30+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

31+ ( SOP.NP (..)

32+ , (*:)

33+ , Join

34+ , disjoin

35+ , Additional (..)

36+ , Path (..)

37+ , CFunctor (..)

38+ , CFoldable (..)

39+ , CFree (..)

40+ , Elem

41+ , In

42+ , Length

43+ ) where

44+

45+import Control.Category.Free

46+import Data.Function ((&))

47+import Data.Kind

48+import Data.Type.Bool

49+import GHC.TypeLits

50+

51+import Generics.SOP as SOP

52+

53+-- | `Join` is simply promoted `++` and is used in @JOIN@s in

54+-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.FromClause`s.

55+type family Join xs ys where

56+ Join '[] ys = ys

57+ Join (x ': xs) ys = x ': Join xs ys

58+

59+-- | `disjoin` is a utility function for splitting an `NP` list into pieces.

60+disjoin

61+ :: forall xs ys expr. SListI xs

62+ => NP expr (Join xs ys)

63+ -> (NP expr xs, NP expr ys)

64+disjoin = case sList @xs of

65+ SNil -> \ys -> (Nil, ys)

66+ SCons -> \(x :* xsys) ->

67+ case disjoin xsys of (xs,ys) -> (x :* xs, ys)

68+

69+-- | The `Additional` class is for appending

70+-- type-level list parameterized constructors such as `NP`,

71+-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.Selection`, and `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.FromClause`.

72+class Additional expr where

73+ also :: expr ys -> expr xs -> expr (Join xs ys)

74+instance Additional (NP expr) where

75+ also ys = \case

76+ Nil -> ys

77+ x :* xs -> x :* (xs & also ys)

78+

79+-- | A useful operator for ending an `NP` list of length at least 2 without `Nil`.

80+(*:) :: f x -> f y -> NP f '[x,y]

81+x *: y = x :* y :* Nil

82+infixl 9 *:

83+

84+-- | @Elem@ is a promoted `Data.List.elem`.

85+type family Elem x xs where

86+ Elem x '[] = 'False

87+ Elem x (x ': _) = 'True

88+ Elem x (_ ': x ': _) = 'True

89+ Elem x (_ ': _ ': x ': _) = 'True

90+ Elem x (_ ': _ ': _ ': x ': _) = 'True

91+ Elem x (_ ': _ ': _ ': _ ': x ': _) = 'True

92+ Elem x (_ ': _ ': _ ': _ ': _ ': x ': _) = 'True

93+ Elem x (_ ': xs) = Elem x xs

94+

95+-- | @In x xs@ is a constraint that proves that @x@ is in @xs@.

96+type family In x xs :: Constraint where

97+ In x xs = If (Elem x xs) (() :: Constraint)

98+ (TypeError ('ShowType x ':<>: 'Text " is not in " ':<>: 'ShowType xs))

99+

100+{- | Calculate the `Length` of a type level list

101+

102+>>> :kind! Length '[Char,String,Bool,Double]

103+Length '[Char,String,Bool,Double] :: Nat

104+= 4

105+-}

106+type family Length (xs :: [k]) :: Nat where

107+ Length (_ ': _ ': _ ': _ ': _ : xs) = 5 + Length xs

108+ Length (_ ': _ ': _ ': _ : xs) = 4 + Length xs

109+ Length (_ ': _ ': _ : xs) = 3 + Length xs

110+ Length (_ ': _ : xs) = 2 + Length xs

111+ Length (_ : xs) = 1 + Length xs

112+ Length '[] = 0

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Manipulation.hs+180−188

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Squeal data manipulation language.

18 , MultiParamTypeClasses

19 , OverloadedStrings

20 , PatternSynonyms

21+ , QuantifiedConstraints

21 , RankNTypes

22 , RankNTypes

22 , ScopedTypeVariables

23 , ScopedTypeVariables

23 , TypeApplications

24 , TypeApplications

@@ -29,19 +30,9 @@ Squeal data manipulation language.

30module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

31module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

31 ( -- * Manipulation

32 ( -- * Manipulation

33+ Manipulation_

32− Manipulation (..)

34+ , Manipulation (..)

33− , Manipulation_

34 , queryStatement

35 , queryStatement

35− , QueryClause (..)

36− , pattern Values_

37− , DefaultAliasable (..)

38− , ColumnExpression (..)

39− , ReturningClause (..)

40− , pattern Returning_

41− , ConflictClause (..)

42− , ConflictTarget (..)

43− , ConflictAction (..)

44− , UsingClause (..)

45 -- * Insert

36 -- * Insert

46 , insertInto

37 , insertInto

47 , insertInto_

38 , insertInto_

@@ -51,36 +42,95 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

51 -- * Delete

42 -- * Delete

52 , deleteFrom

43 , deleteFrom

53 , deleteFrom_

44 , deleteFrom_

54− , also

45+ -- * Clauses

46+ , Optional (..)

47+ , QueryClause (..)

48+ , pattern Values_

49+ , ReturningClause (..)

50+ , pattern Returning_

51+ , ConflictClause (..)

52+ , ConflictTarget (..)

53+ , ConflictAction (..)

54+ , UsingClause (..)

55 ) where

57import Control.DeepSeq

58import Data.ByteString hiding (foldr)

59import Data.Kind (Type)

60−import GHC.TypeLits (KnownSymbol)

62import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

61import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

63import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

62import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

64+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

65import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

66+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

67+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

68+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

66import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

69import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

67import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

70import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

68import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

71import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

73+-- $setup

74+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

75+-- >>> import Data.Int

76+-- >>> import Data.Time

77+

70{- |

78{- |

71A `Manipulation` is a statement which may modify data in the database,

79A `Manipulation` is a statement which may modify data in the database,

72but does not alter its schemas. Examples are inserts, updates and deletes.

80but does not alter its schemas. Examples are inserts, updates and deletes.

73A `Query` is also considered a `Manipulation` even though it does not modify data.

81A `Query` is also considered a `Manipulation` even though it does not modify data.

83+The general `Manipulation` type is parameterized by

84+

85+* @commons :: FromType@ - scope for all `common` table expressions,

86+* @schemas :: SchemasType@ - scope for all `table`s and `view`s,

87+* @params :: [NullityType]@ - scope for all `Squeal.Expression.Parameter.parameter`s,

88+* @row :: RowType@ - return type of the `Query`.

89+-}

90+newtype Manipulation

91+ (commons :: FromType)

92+ (schemas :: SchemasType)

93+ (params :: [NullityType])

94+ (columns :: RowType)

95+ = UnsafeManipulation { renderManipulation :: ByteString }

96+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

97+instance RenderSQL (Manipulation commons schemas params columns) where

98+ renderSQL = renderManipulation

99+instance With Manipulation where

100+ with Done manip = manip

101+ with ctes manip = UnsafeManipulation $

102+ "WITH" <+> commaSeparated (ctoList renderSQL ctes) <+> renderSQL manip

103+

104+{- |

105+The top level `Manipulation_` type is parameterized by a @schemas@ `SchemasType`,

106+against which the query is type-checked, an input @parameters@ Haskell `Type`,

107+and an ouput row Haskell `Type`.

108+

109+A top-level `Manipulation_` can be run

110+using `Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.manipulateParams`, or if @parameters = ()@

111+using `Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.manipulate`.

112+

113+Generally, @parameters@ will be a Haskell tuple or record whose entries

114+may be referenced using positional

115+`Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Parameter.parameter`s and @row@ will be a

116+Haskell record, whose entries will be targeted using overloaded labels.

117+

118+>>> :set -XDeriveAnyClass -XDerivingStrategies

119+>>> :{

120+data Row a b = Row { col1 :: a, col2 :: b }

121+ deriving stock (GHC.Generic)

122+ deriving anyclass (SOP.Generic, SOP.HasDatatypeInfo)

123+:}

124+

75simple insert:

125simple insert:

126

77>>> type Columns = '["col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4]

127>>> type Columns = '["col1" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4]

78>>> type Schema = '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)]

128>>> type Schema = '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)]

79>>> :{

129>>> :{

80let

130let

81− manipulation :: Manipulation '[] (Public Schema) '[] '[]

131+ manipulation :: Manipulation_ (Public Schema) () ()

82 manipulation =

132 manipulation =

83− insertInto_ #tab (Values_ (2 `as` #col1 :* defaultAs #col2))

133+ insertInto_ #tab (Values_ (Set 2 `as` #col1 :* Default `as` #col2))

84in printSQL manipulation

134in printSQL manipulation

85:}

135:}

86INSERT INTO "tab" ("col1", "col2") VALUES (2, DEFAULT)

136INSERT INTO "tab" ("col1", "col2") VALUES (2, DEFAULT)

@@ -91,9 +141,9 @@ parameterized insert:

91>>> type Schema = '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)]

141>>> type Schema = '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)]

92>>> :{

142>>> :{

93let

143let

94− manipulation :: Manipulation '[] (Public Schema) '[ 'NotNull 'PGint4, 'NotNull 'PGint4 ] '[]

144+ manipulation :: Manipulation_ (Public Schema) (Int32, Int32) ()

95 manipulation =

145 manipulation =

96− insertInto_ #tab (Values_ (param @1 `as` #col1 :* param @2 `as` #col2))

146+ insertInto_ #tab (Values_ (Set (param @1) `as` #col1 :* Set (param @2) `as` #col2))

97in printSQL manipulation

147in printSQL manipulation

98:}

148:}

99INSERT INTO "tab" ("col1", "col2") VALUES (($1 :: int4), ($2 :: int4))

149INSERT INTO "tab" ("col1", "col2") VALUES (($1 :: int4), ($2 :: int4))

@@ -102,9 +152,9 @@ returning insert:

102

152

103>>> :{

153>>> :{

104let

154let

105− manipulation :: Manipulation '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["fromOnly" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

155+ manipulation :: Manipulation_ (Public Schema) () (Only Int32)

106 manipulation =

156 manipulation =

107− insertInto #tab (Values_ (2 `as` #col1 :* 3 `as` #col2))

157+ insertInto #tab (Values_ (Set 2 `as` #col1 :* Set 3 `as` #col2))

108 OnConflictDoRaise (Returning (#col1 `as` #fromOnly))

158 OnConflictDoRaise (Returning (#col1 `as` #fromOnly))

109in printSQL manipulation

159in printSQL manipulation

110:}

160:}

@@ -117,12 +167,12 @@ upsert:

117>>> type CustomersSchema = '["customers" ::: 'Table (CustomersConstraints :=> CustomersColumns)]

167>>> type CustomersSchema = '["customers" ::: 'Table (CustomersConstraints :=> CustomersColumns)]

118>>> :{

168>>> :{

119let

169let

120− manipulation :: Manipulation '[] (Public CustomersSchema) '[] '[]

170+ manipulation :: Manipulation_ (Public CustomersSchema) () ()

121 manipulation =

171 manipulation =

122 insertInto #customers

172 insertInto #customers

123− (Values_ ("John Smith" `as` #name :* "john@smith.com" `as` #email))

173+ (Values_ (Set "John Smith" `as` #name :* Set "john@smith.com" `as` #email))

124 (OnConflict (OnConstraint #uq)

174 (OnConflict (OnConstraint #uq)

125− (DoUpdate (((#excluded ! #email) <> "; " <> (#customers ! #email)) `as` #email) []))

175+ (DoUpdate (Set (#excluded ! #email <> "; " <> #customers ! #email) `as` #email) []))

126 (Returning_ Nil)

176 (Returning_ Nil)

127in printSQL manipulation

177in printSQL manipulation

128:}

178:}

@@ -132,7 +182,7 @@ query insert:

132

182

133>>> :{

183>>> :{

134let

184let

135− manipulation :: Manipulation '[] (Public Schema) '[] '[]

185+ manipulation :: Manipulation_ (Public Schema) () ()

136 manipulation = insertInto_ #tab (Subquery (select Star (from (table #tab))))

186 manipulation = insertInto_ #tab (Subquery (select Star (from (table #tab))))

137in printSQL manipulation

187in printSQL manipulation

138:}

188:}

@@ -142,8 +192,8 @@ update:

142

192

143>>> :{

193>>> :{

144let

194let

145− manipulation :: Manipulation '[] (Public Schema) '[] '[]

195+ manipulation :: Manipulation_ (Public Schema) () ()

146− manipulation = update_ #tab (2 `as` #col1) (#col1 ./= #col2)

196+ manipulation = update_ #tab (Set 2 `as` #col1) (#col1 ./= #col2)

147in printSQL manipulation

197in printSQL manipulation

148:}

198:}

149UPDATE "tab" SET "col1" = 2 WHERE ("col1" <> "col2")

199UPDATE "tab" SET "col1" = 2 WHERE ("col1" <> "col2")

@@ -152,9 +202,7 @@ delete:

152

202

153>>> :{

203>>> :{

154let

204let

155− manipulation :: Manipulation '[] (Public Schema) '[]

205+ manipulation :: Manipulation_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

156− '[ "col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4

157− , "col2" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4 ]

158 manipulation = deleteFrom #tab NoUsing (#col1 .== #col2) (Returning Star)

206 manipulation = deleteFrom #tab NoUsing (#col1 .== #col2) (Returning Star)

159in printSQL manipulation

207in printSQL manipulation

160:}

208:}

@@ -165,17 +213,18 @@ delete and using clause:

165>>> :{

213>>> :{

166type Schema3 =

214type Schema3 =

167 '[ "tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)

215 '[ "tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)

168− , "other_tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)

216+ , "other_tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)

169− , "third_tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns) ]

217+ , "third_tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns) ]

170:}

218:}

171

219

172>>> :{

220>>> :{

173let

221let

174− manipulation :: Manipulation '[] (Public Schema3) '[] '[]

222+ manipulation :: Manipulation_ (Public Schema3) () ()

175 manipulation =

223 manipulation =

176− deleteFrom_ #tab (Using (table #other_tab & also (table #third_tab)))

224+ deleteFrom #tab (Using (table #other_tab & also (table #third_tab)))

177 ( (#tab ! #col2 .== #other_tab ! #col2)

225 ( (#tab ! #col2 .== #other_tab ! #col2)

178 .&& (#tab ! #col2 .== #third_tab ! #col2) )

226 .&& (#tab ! #col2 .== #third_tab ! #col2) )

227+ (Returning_ Nil)

179in printSQL manipulation

228in printSQL manipulation

180:}

229:}

181DELETE FROM "tab" USING "other_tab" AS "other_tab", "third_tab" AS "third_tab" WHERE (("tab"."col2" = "other_tab"."col2") AND ("tab"."col2" = "third_tab"."col2"))

230DELETE FROM "tab" USING "other_tab" AS "other_tab", "third_tab" AS "third_tab" WHERE (("tab"."col2" = "other_tab"."col2") AND ("tab"."col2" = "third_tab"."col2"))

@@ -186,7 +235,7 @@ with manipulation:

186>>> type ProductsSchema = '["products" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> ProductsColumns), "products_deleted" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> ProductsColumns)]

235>>> type ProductsSchema = '["products" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> ProductsColumns), "products_deleted" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> ProductsColumns)]

187>>> :{

236>>> :{

188let

237let

189− manipulation :: Manipulation '[] (Public ProductsSchema) '[ 'NotNull 'PGdate] '[]

238+ manipulation :: Manipulation_ (Public ProductsSchema) (Only Day) ()

190 manipulation = with

239 manipulation = with

191 (deleteFrom #products NoUsing (#date .< param @1) (Returning Star) `as` #del)

240 (deleteFrom #products NoUsing (#date .< param @1) (Returning Star) `as` #del)

192 (insertInto_ #products_deleted (Subquery (select Star (from (common #del)))))

241 (insertInto_ #products_deleted (Subquery (select Star (from (common #del)))))

@@ -194,28 +243,13 @@ in printSQL manipulation

194:}

243:}

195WITH "del" AS (DELETE FROM "products" WHERE ("date" < ($1 :: date)) RETURNING *) INSERT INTO "products_deleted" SELECT * FROM "del" AS "del"

244WITH "del" AS (DELETE FROM "products" WHERE ("date" < ($1 :: date)) RETURNING *) INSERT INTO "products_deleted" SELECT * FROM "del" AS "del"

196-}

245-}

197−

198−newtype Manipulation

199− (commons :: FromType)

200− (schemas :: SchemasType)

201− (params :: [NullityType])

202− (columns :: RowType)

203− = UnsafeManipulation { renderManipulation :: ByteString }

204− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

205−instance RenderSQL (Manipulation commons schemas params columns) where

206− renderSQL = renderManipulation

207−instance With Manipulation where

208− with Done manip = manip

209− with (cte :>> ctes) manip = UnsafeManipulation $

210− "WITH" <+> renderCommonTableExpressions renderSQL cte ctes

211− <+> renderSQL manip

212−

213type family Manipulation_ (schemas :: SchemasType) (params :: Type) (row :: Type) where

246type family Manipulation_ (schemas :: SchemasType) (params :: Type) (row :: Type) where

214 Manipulation_ schemas params row = Manipulation '[] schemas (TuplePG params) (RowPG row)

247 Manipulation_ schemas params row = Manipulation '[] schemas (TuplePG params) (RowPG row)

215

248

216-- | Convert a `Query` into a `Manipulation`.

249-- | Convert a `Query` into a `Manipulation`.

217queryStatement

250queryStatement

218− :: Query commons schemas params columns

251+ :: Query '[] commons schemas params columns

252+ -- ^ `Query` to embed as a `Manipulation`

219 -> Manipulation commons schemas params columns

253 -> Manipulation commons schemas params columns

220queryStatement q = UnsafeManipulation $ renderSQL q

254queryStatement q = UnsafeManipulation $ renderSQL q

221

255

@@ -238,9 +272,13 @@ insertInto

238 , SOP.SListI columns

272 , SOP.SListI columns

239 , SOP.SListI row1 )

273 , SOP.SListI row1 )

240 => QualifiedAlias sch tab

274 => QualifiedAlias sch tab

275+ -- ^ table

241 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

276 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

277+ -- ^ what to insert

242 -> ConflictClause tab commons schemas params table

278 -> ConflictClause tab commons schemas params table

279+ -- ^ what to do in case of conflict

243 -> ReturningClause commons schemas params '[tab ::: row0] row1

280 -> ReturningClause commons schemas params '[tab ::: row0] row1

281+ -- ^ what to return

244 -> Manipulation commons schemas params row1

282 -> Manipulation commons schemas params row1

245insertInto tab qry conflict ret = UnsafeManipulation $

283insertInto tab qry conflict ret = UnsafeManipulation $

246 "INSERT" <+> "INTO" <+> renderSQL tab

284 "INSERT" <+> "INTO" <+> renderSQL tab

@@ -248,6 +286,7 @@ insertInto tab qry conflict ret = UnsafeManipulation $

248 <> renderSQL conflict

286 <> renderSQL conflict

249 <> renderSQL ret

287 <> renderSQL ret

250

288

289+-- | Like `insertInto` but with `OnConflictDoRaise` and `no` `ReturningClause`.

251insertInto_

290insertInto_

252 :: ( Has sch schemas schema

291 :: ( Has sch schemas schema

253 , Has tab schema ('Table table)

292 , Has tab schema ('Table table)

@@ -255,25 +294,33 @@ insertInto_

255 , row ~ TableToRow table

294 , row ~ TableToRow table

256 , SOP.SListI columns )

295 , SOP.SListI columns )

257 => QualifiedAlias sch tab

296 => QualifiedAlias sch tab

297+ -- ^ table

258 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

298 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

299+ -- ^ what to insert

259 -> Manipulation commons schemas params '[]

300 -> Manipulation commons schemas params '[]

260insertInto_ tab qry =

301insertInto_ tab qry =

261 insertInto tab qry OnConflictDoRaise (Returning_ Nil)

302 insertInto tab qry OnConflictDoRaise (Returning_ Nil)

262

303

304+-- | A `QueryClause` describes what to `insertInto` a table.

263data QueryClause commons schemas params columns where

305data QueryClause commons schemas params columns where

264 Values

306 Values

265 :: SOP.SListI columns

307 :: SOP.SListI columns

266− => NP (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params '[]) columns

308+ => NP (Aliased (Optional (Expression '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[]))) columns

309+ -- ^ row of values

267− -> [NP (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params '[]) columns]

310+ -> [NP (Aliased (Optional (Expression '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[]))) columns]

311+ -- ^ additional rows of values

268 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

312 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

269 Select

313 Select

270 :: SOP.SListI columns

314 :: SOP.SListI columns

271− => NP (ColumnExpression grp schemas params from) columns

315+ => NP (Aliased (Optional (Expression '[] commons grp schemas params from))) columns

316+ -- ^ row of values

272− -> TableExpression grp commons schemas params from

317+ -> TableExpression '[] commons grp schemas params from

318+ -- ^ from a table expression

273 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

319 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

274 Subquery

320 Subquery

275 :: ColumnsToRow columns ~ row

321 :: ColumnsToRow columns ~ row

276− => Query commons schemas params row

322+ => Query '[] commons schemas params row

323+ -- ^ subquery to insert

277 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

324 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

278

325

279instance RenderSQL (QueryClause commons schemas params columns) where

326instance RenderSQL (QueryClause commons schemas params columns) where

@@ -292,109 +339,41 @@ instance RenderSQL (QueryClause commons schemas params columns) where

292 Subquery qry -> renderQuery qry

339 Subquery qry -> renderQuery qry

293 where

340 where

294 renderSQLPartMaybe, renderValuePartMaybe

341 renderSQLPartMaybe, renderValuePartMaybe

295− :: ColumnExpression grp schemas params from column -> Maybe ByteString

342+ :: Aliased (Optional (Expression '[] commons grp schemas params from)) column

343+ -> Maybe ByteString

296 renderSQLPartMaybe = \case

344 renderSQLPartMaybe = \case

297− DefaultAs _ -> Nothing

345+ Default `As` _ -> Nothing

298− Specific (_ `As` name) -> Just $ renderSQL name

346+ Set _ `As` name -> Just $ renderSQL name

299 renderValuePartMaybe = \case

347 renderValuePartMaybe = \case

300− DefaultAs _ -> Nothing

348+ Default `As` _ -> Nothing

301− Specific (value `As` _) -> Just $ renderExpression value

349+ Set value `As` _ -> Just $ renderExpression value

302 renderSQLPart, renderValuePart

350 renderSQLPart, renderValuePart

303− :: ColumnExpression grp schemas params from column -> ByteString

351+ :: Aliased (Optional (Expression '[] commons grp schemas params from)) column

304− renderSQLPart = \case

352+ -> ByteString

305− DefaultAs name -> renderSQL name

306− Specific (_ `As` name) -> renderSQL name

353+ renderSQLPart (_ `As` name) = renderSQL name

307− renderValuePart = \case

354+ renderValuePart (value `As` _) = renderSQL value

308− DefaultAs _ -> "DEFAULT"

309− Specific (value `As` _) -> renderExpression value

310

355

356+-- | `Values_` describes a single `NP` list of `Aliased` `Optional` `Expression`s

357+-- whose `ColumnsType` must match the tables'.

311pattern Values_

358pattern Values_

312 :: SOP.SListI columns

359 :: SOP.SListI columns

313− => NP (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params '[]) columns

360+ => NP (Aliased (Optional (Expression '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[]))) columns

361+ -- ^ row of values

314 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

362 -> QueryClause commons schemas params columns

315pattern Values_ vals = Values vals []

363pattern Values_ vals = Values vals []

316

364

317−data ColumnExpression grp schemas params from column where

365+-- | `Optional` is either `Default` or a value, parameterized by an appropriate

318− DefaultAs

366+-- `ColumnConstraint`.

319− :: KnownSymbol col

367+data Optional expr ty where

320− => Alias col

368+ -- | Use the `Default` value for a column.

321− -> ColumnExpression grp schemas params from (col ::: 'Def :=> ty)

369+ Default :: Optional expr ('Def :=> ty)

322− Specific

370+ -- | `Set` a value for a column.

323− :: Aliased (Expression grp '[] schemas params from) (col ::: ty)

371+ Set :: expr ty -> Optional expr (def :=> ty)

324− -> ColumnExpression grp schemas params from (col ::: defness :=> ty)

372+

325−

373+instance (forall x. RenderSQL (expr x)) => RenderSQL (Optional expr ty) where

326−instance (KnownSymbol col, column ~ (col ::: defness :=> ty))

327− => Aliasable col

328− (Expression grp '[] schemas params from ty)

329− (ColumnExpression grp schemas params from column) where

330− expression `as` col = Specific (expression `As` col)

331−instance (KnownSymbol col, columns ~ '[col ::: defness :=> ty])

332− => Aliasable col

333− (Expression grp '[] schemas params from ty)

334− (NP (ColumnExpression grp schemas params from) columns) where

335− expression `as` col = expression `as` col :* Nil

336−instance (KnownSymbol col, column ~ (col ::: 'Def :=> ty))

337− => DefaultAliasable col (ColumnExpression grp schemas params from column) where

338− defaultAs = DefaultAs

339−instance (KnownSymbol col, columns ~ '[col ::: 'Def :=> ty])

340− => DefaultAliasable col (NP (ColumnExpression grp schemas params from) columns) where

341− defaultAs col = defaultAs col :* Nil

342−

343−instance (HasUnique tab from row, Has col row ty, column ~ (col ::: defness :=> ty))

344− => IsLabel col (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params from column) where

345− fromLabel = fromLabel @col `as` Alias

346−instance (HasUnique tab from row, Has col row ty, columns ~ '[col ::: defness :=> ty])

347− => IsLabel col

348− (NP (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params from) columns) where

349− fromLabel = fromLabel @col `as` Alias

350−

351−instance (Has tab from row, Has col row ty, column ~ (col ::: defness :=> ty))

352− => IsQualified tab col (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params from column) where

353− tab ! col = tab ! col `as` col

354−instance (Has tab from row, Has col row ty, columns ~ '[col ::: defness :=> ty])

355− => IsQualified tab col (NP (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params from) columns) where

356− tab ! col = tab ! col `as` col

357−

358−instance

359− ( HasUnique tab from row

360− , Has col row ty

361− , GroupedBy tab col bys

362− , column ~ (col ::: defness :=> ty)

363− ) => IsLabel col

364− (ColumnExpression ('Grouped bys) schemas params from column) where

365− fromLabel = fromLabel @col `as` Alias

366−instance

367− ( HasUnique tab from row

368− , Has col row ty

369− , GroupedBy tab col bys

370− , columns ~ '[col ::: defness :=> ty]

371− ) => IsLabel col

372− (NP (ColumnExpression ('Grouped bys) schemas params from) columns) where

373− fromLabel = fromLabel @col `as` Alias

374−

375−instance

376− ( Has tab from row

377− , Has col row ty

378− , GroupedBy tab col bys

379− , column ~ (col ::: defness :=> ty)

380− ) => IsQualified tab col

381− (ColumnExpression ('Grouped bys) schemas params from column) where

382− tab ! col = tab ! col `as` col

383−instance

384− ( Has tab from row

385− , Has col row ty

386− , GroupedBy tab col bys

387− , columns ~ '[col ::: defness :=> ty]

388− ) => IsQualified tab col

389− (NP (ColumnExpression ('Grouped bys) schemas params from) columns) where

390− tab ! col = tab ! col :* Nil

391−

392−instance RenderSQL (ColumnExpression grp schemas params from column) where

393 renderSQL = \case

374 renderSQL = \case

394− DefaultAs col ->

395− renderSQL col <+> "=" <+> "DEFAULT"

375+ Default -> "DEFAULT"

396− Specific (expression `As` col) ->

376+ Set expr -> renderSQL expr

397− renderSQL col <+> "=" <+> renderSQL expression

398

377

399-- | A `ReturningClause` computes and return value(s) based

378-- | A `ReturningClause` computes and return value(s) based

400-- on each row actually inserted, updated or deleted. This is primarily

379-- on each row actually inserted, updated or deleted. This is primarily

@@ -402,34 +381,38 @@ instance RenderSQL (ColumnExpression grp schemas params from column) where

402-- serial sequence number. However, any expression using the table's columns

381-- serial sequence number. However, any expression using the table's columns

403-- is allowed. Only rows that were successfully inserted or updated or

382-- is allowed. Only rows that were successfully inserted or updated or

404-- deleted will be returned. For example, if a row was locked

383-- deleted will be returned. For example, if a row was locked

405−-- but not updated because an `OnConflictDoUpdate` condition was not satisfied,

384+-- but not updated because an `OnConflict` `DoUpdate` condition was not satisfied,

406−-- the row will not be returned. `ReturningStar` will return all columns

385+-- the row will not be returned. `Returning` `Star` will return all columns

407−-- in the row. Use @Returning Nil@ in the common case where no return

386+-- in the row. Use `Returning` `Nil` in the common case where no return

408-- values are desired.

387-- values are desired.

409newtype ReturningClause commons schemas params from row =

388newtype ReturningClause commons schemas params from row =

410− Returning (Selection 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from row)

389+ Returning (Selection '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from row)

411

390

412instance RenderSQL (ReturningClause commons schemas params from row) where

391instance RenderSQL (ReturningClause commons schemas params from row) where

413 renderSQL = \case

392 renderSQL = \case

414 Returning (List Nil) -> ""

393 Returning (List Nil) -> ""

415 Returning selection -> " RETURNING" <+> renderSQL selection

394 Returning selection -> " RETURNING" <+> renderSQL selection

416

395

396+-- | `Returning` a `List`

417pattern Returning_

397pattern Returning_

418 :: SOP.SListI row

398 :: SOP.SListI row

419− => NP (Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from)) row

399+ => NP (Aliased (Expression '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from)) row

400+ -- ^ row of values

420 -> ReturningClause commons schemas params from row

401 -> ReturningClause commons schemas params from row

421pattern Returning_ list = Returning (List list)

402pattern Returning_ list = Returning (List list)

422

403

423-- | A `ConflictClause` specifies an action to perform upon a constraint

404-- | A `ConflictClause` specifies an action to perform upon a constraint

424-- violation. `OnConflictDoRaise` will raise an error.

405-- violation. `OnConflictDoRaise` will raise an error.

425−-- `OnConflictDoNothing` simply avoids inserting a row.

406+-- `OnConflict` `DoNothing` simply avoids inserting a row.

426−-- `OnConflictDoUpdate` updates the existing row that conflicts with the row

407+-- `OnConflict` `DoUpdate` updates the existing row that conflicts with the row

427-- proposed for insertion.

408-- proposed for insertion.

428data ConflictClause tab commons schemas params table where

409data ConflictClause tab commons schemas params table where

429 OnConflictDoRaise :: ConflictClause tab commons schemas params table

410 OnConflictDoRaise :: ConflictClause tab commons schemas params table

430 OnConflict

411 OnConflict

431 :: ConflictTarget constraints

412 :: ConflictTarget constraints

413+ -- ^ conflict target

432 -> ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns

414 -> ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns

415+ -- ^ conflict action

433 -> ConflictClause tab commons schemas params (constraints :=> columns)

416 -> ConflictClause tab commons schemas params (constraints :=> columns)

434

417

435-- | Render a `ConflictClause`.

418-- | Render a `ConflictClause`.

@@ -440,6 +423,17 @@ instance SOP.SListI (TableToColumns table)

440 OnConflict target action -> " ON CONFLICT"

423 OnConflict target action -> " ON CONFLICT"

441 <+> renderSQL target <+> renderSQL action

424 <+> renderSQL target <+> renderSQL action

442

425

426+{- |

427+`ConflictAction` specifies an alternative `OnConflict` action.

428+It can be either `DoNothing`, or a `DoUpdate` clause specifying

429+the exact details of the `update` action to be performed in case of a conflict.

430+The `Set` and WHERE `Condition`s in `OnConflict` `DoUpdate` have access to the

431+existing row using the table's name (or an alias), and to rows proposed

432+for insertion using the special @#excluded@ table.

433+`OnConflict` `DoNothing` simply avoids inserting a row as its alternative action.

434+`OnConflict` `DoUpdate` updates the existing row that conflicts

435+with the row proposed for insertion as its alternative action.

436+-}

443data ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns where

437data ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns where

444 DoNothing :: ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns

438 DoNothing :: ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns

445 DoUpdate

439 DoUpdate

@@ -448,8 +442,9 @@ data ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns where

448 , columns ~ (col0 ': cols)

442 , columns ~ (col0 ': cols)

449 , SOP.All (HasIn columns) subcolumns

443 , SOP.All (HasIn columns) subcolumns

450 , AllUnique subcolumns )

444 , AllUnique subcolumns )

451− => NP (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row, "excluded" ::: row]) subcolumns

445+ => NP (Aliased (Optional (Expression '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row, "excluded" ::: row]))) subcolumns

452− -> [Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[tab ::: row, "excluded" ::: row]]

446+ -> [Condition '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row, "excluded" ::: row]]

447+ -- ^ WHERE `Condition`s

453 -> ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns

448 -> ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns

454

449

455instance RenderSQL (ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns) where

450instance RenderSQL (ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns) where

@@ -457,11 +452,17 @@ instance RenderSQL (ConflictAction tab commons schemas params columns) where

457 DoNothing -> "DO NOTHING"

452 DoNothing -> "DO NOTHING"

458 DoUpdate updates whs'

453 DoUpdate updates whs'

459 -> "DO UPDATE SET"

454 -> "DO UPDATE SET"

460− <+> renderCommaSeparated renderSQL updates

455+ <+> renderCommaSeparated renderUpdate updates

461 <> case whs' of

456 <> case whs' of

462 [] -> ""

457 [] -> ""

463 wh:whs -> " WHERE" <+> renderSQL (foldr (.&&) wh whs)

458 wh:whs -> " WHERE" <+> renderSQL (foldr (.&&) wh whs)

464

459

460+renderUpdate

461+ :: (forall x. RenderSQL (expr x))

462+ => Aliased (Optional expr) ty

463+ -> ByteString

464+renderUpdate (expr `As` col) = renderSQL col <+> "=" <+> renderSQL expr

465+

465-- | A `ConflictTarget` specifies the constraint violation that triggers a

466-- | A `ConflictTarget` specifies the constraint violation that triggers a

466-- `ConflictAction`.

467-- `ConflictAction`.

467data ConflictTarget constraints where

468data ConflictTarget constraints where

@@ -484,7 +485,6 @@ UPDATE statements

484update

485update

485 :: ( SOP.SListI columns

486 :: ( SOP.SListI columns

486 , SOP.SListI row1

487 , SOP.SListI row1

487− , db ~ (commons :=> schemas)

488 , Has sch schemas schema

489 , Has tab schema ('Table table)

490 , row0 ~ TableToRow table

@@ -492,9 +492,9 @@ update

492 , SOP.All (HasIn columns) subcolumns

493 , AllUnique subcolumns )

494 => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to update

495− -> NP (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row0]) subcolumns

495+ -> NP (Aliased (Optional (Expression '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row0]))) subcolumns

496 -- ^ modified values to replace old values

497− -> Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[tab ::: row0]

497+ -> Condition '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row0]

498 -- ^ condition under which to perform update on a row

499 -> ReturningClause commons schemas params '[tab ::: row0] row1 -- ^ results to return

500 -> Manipulation commons schemas params row1

@@ -502,14 +502,13 @@ update tab columns wh returning = UnsafeManipulation $

502 "UPDATE"

503 <+> renderSQL tab

504 <+> "SET"

505− <+> renderCommaSeparated renderSQL columns

505+ <+> renderCommaSeparated renderUpdate columns

506 <+> "WHERE" <+> renderSQL wh

507 <> renderSQL returning

508

509-- | Update a row returning `Nil`.

510update_

511 :: ( SOP.SListI columns

512− , db ~ (commons :=> schemas)

513 , Has sch schemas schema

512 , Has sch schemas schema

514 , Has tab schema ('Table table)

513 , Has tab schema ('Table table)

515 , row ~ TableToRow table

514 , row ~ TableToRow table

@@ -517,9 +516,9 @@ update_

517 , SOP.All (HasIn columns) subcolumns

516 , SOP.All (HasIn columns) subcolumns

518 , AllUnique subcolumns )

517 , AllUnique subcolumns )

519 => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to update

518 => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to update

520− -> NP (ColumnExpression 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row]) subcolumns

519+ -> NP (Aliased (Optional (Expression '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row]))) subcolumns

521 -- ^ modified values to replace old values

520 -- ^ modified values to replace old values

522− -> Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[tab ::: row]

521+ -> Condition '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row]

523 -- ^ condition under which to perform update on a row

522 -- ^ condition under which to perform update on a row

524 -> Manipulation commons schemas params '[]

523 -> Manipulation commons schemas params '[]

525update_ tab columns wh = update tab columns wh (Returning_ Nil)

524update_ tab columns wh = update tab columns wh (Returning_ Nil)

@@ -528,23 +527,32 @@ update_ tab columns wh = update tab columns wh (Returning_ Nil)

528DELETE statements

527DELETE statements

529-----------------------------------------}

528-----------------------------------------}

530

529

530+-- | Specify additional tables with `Using`

531+-- an `also` list of table expressions, allowing columns

532+-- from other tables to appear in the WHERE condition.

533+-- This is similar to the list of tables that can be specified

534+-- in the FROM Clause of a SELECT statement;

535+-- for example, an alias for the table name can be specified.

536+-- Do not repeat the target table in the `Using` list,

537+-- unless you wish to set up a self-join.

538+-- `NoUsing` if no additional tables are to be used.

531data UsingClause commons schemas params from where

539data UsingClause commons schemas params from where

532 NoUsing :: UsingClause commons schemas params '[]

540 NoUsing :: UsingClause commons schemas params '[]

533 Using

541 Using

534− :: FromClause commons schemas params from

542+ :: FromClause '[] commons schemas params from

543+ -- ^ what to use

535 -> UsingClause commons schemas params from

544 -> UsingClause commons schemas params from

536

545

537-- | Delete rows from a table.

546-- | Delete rows from a table.

538deleteFrom

547deleteFrom

539 :: ( SOP.SListI row1

548 :: ( SOP.SListI row1

540− , db ~ (commons :=> schemas)

541 , Has sch schemas schema

549 , Has sch schemas schema

542 , Has tab schema ('Table table)

550 , Has tab schema ('Table table)

543 , row0 ~ TableToRow table

551 , row0 ~ TableToRow table

544 , columns ~ TableToColumns table )

552 , columns ~ TableToColumns table )

545 => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to delete from

553 => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to delete from

546 -> UsingClause commons schemas params from

554 -> UsingClause commons schemas params from

547− -> Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params (tab ::: row0 ': from)

555+ -> Condition '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params (tab ::: row0 ': from)

548 -- ^ condition under which to delete a row

556 -- ^ condition under which to delete a row

549 -> ReturningClause commons schemas params '[tab ::: row0] row1 -- ^ results to return

557 -> ReturningClause commons schemas params '[tab ::: row0] row1 -- ^ results to return

550 -> Manipulation commons schemas params row1

558 -> Manipulation commons schemas params row1

@@ -559,28 +567,12 @@ deleteFrom tab using wh returning = UnsafeManipulation $

559

567

560-- | Delete rows returning `Nil`.

568-- | Delete rows returning `Nil`.

561deleteFrom_

569deleteFrom_

562− :: ( db ~ (commons :=> schemas)

563− , Has sch schemas schema

570+ :: ( Has sch schemas schema

564 , Has tab schema ('Table table)

571 , Has tab schema ('Table table)

565 , row ~ TableToRow table

572 , row ~ TableToRow table

566 , columns ~ TableToColumns table )

573 , columns ~ TableToColumns table )

567 => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to delete from

574 => QualifiedAlias sch tab -- ^ table to delete from

568− -> UsingClause commons schemas params from

569− -> Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params (tab ::: row ': from)

575+ -> Condition '[] commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[tab ::: row]

570 -- ^ condition under which to delete a row

576 -- ^ condition under which to delete a row

571 -> Manipulation commons schemas params '[]

577 -> Manipulation commons schemas params '[]

572−deleteFrom_ tab uses wh = deleteFrom tab uses wh (Returning_ Nil)

578+deleteFrom_ tab wh = deleteFrom tab NoUsing wh (Returning_ Nil)

573−

574−-- | This has the behaviour of a cartesian product, taking all

575−-- possible combinations between @left@ and @right@ - exactly like a

576−-- CROSS JOIN. Used when no "CROSS JOIN" syntax is required but simply

577−-- a comma separated list of tables. Typical case is the `USING` clause

578−-- of a DELETE query.

579−also

580− :: FromClause commons schemas params right

581− -- ^ right

582− -> FromClause commons schemas params left

583− -- ^ left

584− -> FromClause commons schemas params (Join left right)

585−also right left = UnsafeFromClause $

586− renderSQL left <> "," <+> renderSQL right

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Migration.hs+337−186

@@ -8,8 +8,13 @@ Stability: experimental

8This module defines a `Migration` type to safely

9change the schema of your database over time. Let's see an example!

11+First turn on some extensions.

12+

11>>> :set -XDataKinds -XOverloadedLabels

13>>> :set -XDataKinds -XOverloadedLabels

12>>> :set -XOverloadedStrings -XFlexibleContexts -XTypeOperators

14>>> :set -XOverloadedStrings -XFlexibleContexts -XTypeOperators

15+

16+Next, let's define our `TableType`s.

17+

13>>> :{

18>>> :{

14type UsersTable =

19type UsersTable =

15 '[ "pk_users" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"] ] :=>

20 '[ "pk_users" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"] ] :=>

@@ -20,7 +25,7 @@ type UsersTable =

21>>> :{

26>>> :{

22type EmailsTable =

27type EmailsTable =

23− '[ "pk_emails" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

28+ '[ "pk_emails" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

24 , "fk_user_id" ::: 'ForeignKey '["user_id"] "users" '["id"]

29 , "fk_user_id" ::: 'ForeignKey '["user_id"] "users" '["id"]

25 ] :=>

30 ] :=>

26 '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

31 '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

@@ -29,227 +34,293 @@ type EmailsTable =

29 ]

34 ]

30:}

35:}

37+Now we can define some `Migration`s to make our tables.

38+

32>>> :{

39>>> :{

33let

40let

34− makeUsers :: Migration IO (Public '[]) '["public" ::: '["users" ::: 'Table UsersTable]]

41+ makeUsers :: Migration Definition (Public '[]) '["public" ::: '["users" ::: 'Table UsersTable]]

35 makeUsers = Migration

42 makeUsers = Migration

36 { name = "make users table"

43 { name = "make users table"

37− , up = void . define $

38− createTable #users

44+ , up = createTable #users

39 ( serial `as` #id :*

45 ( serial `as` #id :*

40− (text & notNullable) `as` #name )

46+ notNullable text `as` #name )

41 ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_users )

47 ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_users )

42− , down = void . define $ dropTable #users

48+ , down = dropTable #users

43 }

49 }

44:}

50:}

46>>> :{

52>>> :{

47let

53let

48− makeEmails :: Migration IO '["public" ::: '["users" ::: 'Table UsersTable]]

54+ makeEmails :: Migration Definition '["public" ::: '["users" ::: 'Table UsersTable]]

49 '["public" ::: '["users" ::: 'Table UsersTable, "emails" ::: 'Table EmailsTable]]

55 '["public" ::: '["users" ::: 'Table UsersTable, "emails" ::: 'Table EmailsTable]]

50 makeEmails = Migration

56 makeEmails = Migration

51 { name = "make emails table"

57 { name = "make emails table"

52− , up = void . define $

53− createTable #emails

58+ , up = createTable #emails

54 ( serial `as` #id :*

59 ( serial `as` #id :*

55− (int & notNullable) `as` #user_id :*

60+ notNullable int `as` #user_id :*

56− (text & nullable) `as` #email )

61+ nullable text `as` #email )

57 ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_emails :*

62 ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_emails :*

58 foreignKey #user_id #users #id

63 foreignKey #user_id #users #id

59 OnDeleteCascade OnUpdateCascade `as` #fk_user_id )

64 OnDeleteCascade OnUpdateCascade `as` #fk_user_id )

60− , down = void . define $ dropTable #emails

65+ , down = dropTable #emails

61 }

66 }

62:}

67:}

64−Now that we have a couple migrations we can chain them together.

69+Now that we have a couple migrations we can chain them together into a `Path`.

66>>> let migrations = makeUsers :>> makeEmails :>> Done

71>>> let migrations = makeUsers :>> makeEmails :>> Done

68−>>> :{

73+Now run the migrations.

69−let

70− numMigrations

71− :: Has "migrations" schemas MigrationsSchema

72− => PQ schemas schemas IO ()

73− numMigrations = do

74− result <- runQuery (select Star (from (table (#migrations ! #schema_migrations `as` #m))))

75− num <- ntuples result

76− liftBase $ print num

77−:}

75+>>> import Control.Monad.IO.Class

79>>> :{

76>>> :{

80withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

77withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $

81 manipulate (UnsafeManipulation "SET client_min_messages TO WARNING;")

78 manipulate (UnsafeManipulation "SET client_min_messages TO WARNING;")

82 -- suppress notices

79 -- suppress notices

80+ & pqThen (liftIO (putStrLn "Migrate"))

83 & pqThen (migrateUp migrations)

81 & pqThen (migrateUp migrations)

84− & pqThen numMigrations

82+ & pqThen (liftIO (putStrLn "Rollback"))

85 & pqThen (migrateDown migrations)

83 & pqThen (migrateDown migrations)

86− & pqThen numMigrations

87:}

84:}

88−Row 2

85+Migrate

89−Row 0

86+Rollback

87+

88+We can also create a simple executable using `defaultMain`.

89+

90+>>> let main = defaultMain "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" migrations

91+

92+>>> withArgs [] main

93+Invalid command: "". Use:

94+migrate to run all available migrations

95+rollback to rollback all available migrations

96+status to display migrations run and migrations left to run

97+

98+>>> withArgs ["status"] main

99+Migrations already run:

100+ None

101+Migrations left to run:

102+ - make users table

103+ - make emails table

104+

105+>>> withArgs ["migrate"] main

106+Migrations already run:

107+ - make users table

108+ - make emails table

109+Migrations left to run:

110+ None

111+

112+>>> withArgs ["rollback"] main

113+Migrations already run:

114+ None

115+Migrations left to run:

116+ - make users table

117+ - make emails table

118+

119+In addition to enabling `Migration`s using pure SQL `Definition`s for

120+the `up` and `down` instructions, you can also perform impure `IO` actions

121+by using a `Migration`s over the `Terminally` `PQ` `IO` category.

90-}

122-}

123

92{-# LANGUAGE

124{-# LANGUAGE

93 DataKinds

125 DataKinds

126+ , DeriveGeneric

127+ , FlexibleContexts

128+ , FlexibleInstances

94 , GADTs

129 , GADTs

95 , LambdaCase

130 , LambdaCase

96− , PolyKinds

97 , OverloadedLabels

131 , OverloadedLabels

132+ , OverloadedStrings

133+ , PolyKinds

134+ , QuantifiedConstraints

135+ , RankNTypes

98 , TypeApplications

136 , TypeApplications

99− , FlexibleContexts

100 , TypeOperators

137 , TypeOperators

101#-}

138#-}

102

139

103module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Migration

140module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Migration

104 ( -- * Migration

141 ( -- * Migration

105 Migration (..)

142 Migration (..)

106− , migrateUp

143+ , Migratory (..)

107− , migrateDown

144+ , Terminally (..)

108− -- * Migration table

145+ , terminally

146+ , pureMigration

109 , MigrationsTable

147 , MigrationsTable

110− , createMigrations

148+ , defaultMain

111− , insertMigration

112− , deleteMigration

113− , selectMigration

114 ) where

149 ) where

115

150

151+import Control.Category

116import Control.Monad

152import Control.Monad

117−import Control.Monad.Base

153+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

118−import Control.Monad.Trans.Control

154+import Data.Foldable (traverse_)

119−import Generics.SOP (K(..))

120import Data.Function ((&))

155import Data.Function ((&))

156+import Data.List ((\\))

121import Data.Text (Text)

157import Data.Text (Text)

158+import Data.Time (UTCTime)

159+import Prelude hiding ((.), id)

160+import System.Environment

161+import UnliftIO (MonadIO (..))

122

162

123−import Squeal.PostgreSQL

163+import qualified Data.Text.IO as Text (putStrLn)

164+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

165+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

124

166

167+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

168+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

169+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

170+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table

171+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint

172+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Comparison

173+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Parameter

174+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Time

175+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type

176+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

177+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

178+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

179+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

180+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

181+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Transaction

182+

183+-- | A `Migration` is a named "isomorphism" over a given category.

125−-- | A `Migration` should contain an inverse pair of

184+-- It should contain an inverse pair of `up` and `down`

126−-- `up` and `down` instructions and a unique `name`.

185+-- instructions and a unique `name`.

127−data Migration io schemas0 schemas1 = Migration

186+data Migration p schemas0 schemas1 = Migration

128 { name :: Text -- ^ The `name` of a `Migration`.

187 { name :: Text -- ^ The `name` of a `Migration`.

129 -- Each `name` in a `Migration` should be unique.

188 -- Each `name` in a `Migration` should be unique.

130− , up :: PQ schemas0 schemas1 io () -- ^ The `up` instruction of a `Migration`.

189+ , up :: p schemas0 schemas1 -- ^ The `up` instruction of a `Migration`.

131− , down :: PQ schemas1 schemas0 io () -- ^ The `down` instruction of a `Migration`.

190+ , down :: p schemas1 schemas0 -- ^ The `down` instruction of a `Migration`.

191+ } deriving (GHC.Generic)

192+

193+{- |

194+A `Migratory` @p@ is a `Category` for which one can execute or rewind

195+a `Path` of `Migration`s over @p@. This includes the category of pure

196+SQL `Definition`s and the category of impure `Terminally` `PQ` `IO` actions.

197+-}

198+class Category p => Migratory p where

199+

200+ {- |

201+ Run a `Path` of `Migration`s.

202+ Create the `MigrationsTable` as @public.schema_migrations@ if it does not already exist.

203+ In one transaction, for each each `Migration` query to see if the `Migration` has been executed;

204+ if not, `up` the `Migration` and insert its `name` in the `MigrationsTable`.

205+ -}

206+ migrateUp

207+ :: Path (Migration p) schemas0 schemas1

208+ -> PQ schemas0 schemas1 IO ()

209+

210+ {- |

211+ Rewind a `Path` of `Migration`s.

212+ Create the `MigrationsTable` as @public.schema_migrations@ if it does not already exist.

213+ In one transaction, for each each `Migration` query to see if the `Migration` has been executed;

214+ if so, `down` the `Migration` and delete its `name` in the `MigrationsTable`.

215+ -}

216+ migrateDown

217+ :: Path (Migration p) schemas0 schemas1

218+ -> PQ schemas1 schemas0 IO ()

219+

220+instance Migratory Definition where

221+ migrateUp = migrateUp . cmap pureMigration

222+ migrateDown = migrateDown . cmap pureMigration

223+

224+{- | `Terminally` turns an indexed monad transformer and the monad it transforms

225+into a category by restricting the return type to @()@ and permuting the type variables.

226+This is similar to how applying a monad to @()@ yields a monoid.

227+Since a `Terminally` action has a trivial return value, the only reason

228+to run one is for the side effects, in particular database and other IO effects.

229+-}

230+newtype Terminally trans monad x0 x1 = Terminally

231+ { runTerminally :: trans x0 x1 monad () }

232+ deriving GHC.Generic

233+

234+instance

235+ ( IndexedMonadTransPQ trans

236+ , Monad monad

237+ , forall x0 x1. x0 ~ x1 => Monad (trans x0 x1 monad) )

238+ => Category (Terminally trans monad) where

239+ id = Terminally (return ())

240+ Terminally g . Terminally f = Terminally $ pqThen g f

241+

242+-- | `terminally` ignores the output of a computation, returning @()@ and

243+-- wrapping it up into a `Terminally`. You can lift an action in the base monad

244+-- by using @terminally . lift@.

245+terminally

246+ :: Functor (trans x0 x1 monad)

247+ => trans x0 x1 monad ignore

248+ -> Terminally trans monad x0 x1

249+terminally = Terminally . void

250+

251+-- | A `pureMigration` turns a `Migration` involving only pure SQL

252+-- `Definition`s into a `Migration` that may be combined with arbitrary `IO`.

253+pureMigration

254+ :: Migration Definition schemas0 schemas1

255+ -> Migration (Terminally PQ IO) schemas0 schemas1

256+pureMigration migration = Migration

257+ { name = name migration

258+ , up = terminally . define $ up migration

259+ , down = terminally . define $ down migration

132 }

260 }

133

261

134−-- | Run `Migration`s by creating the `MigrationsTable`

262+instance Migratory (Terminally PQ IO) where

135−-- if it does not exist and then in a transaction, for each each `Migration`

136−-- query to see if the `Migration` is executed. If not, then

137−-- execute the `Migration` and insert its row in the `MigrationsTable`.

138−migrateUp

139− :: MonadBaseControl IO io

140− => AlignedList (Migration io) schemas0 schemas1 -- ^ migrations to run

141− -> PQ

142− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas0)

143− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas1)

144− io ()

145−migrateUp migration =

146− define createMigrations

147− & pqBind okResult

148− & pqThen (transactionallySchema_ (upMigrations migration))

149− where

150

263

151− upMigrations

264+ migrateUp migration = unsafePQ . transactionally_ $ do

152− :: MonadBaseControl IO io

265+ define createMigrations

153− => AlignedList (Migration io) schemas0 schemas1

266+ upMigrations migration

154− -> PQ

267+

155− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas0)

268+ where

156− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas1)

269+

157− io ()

270+ upMigrations

271+ :: Path (Migration (Terminally PQ IO)) schemas0 schemas1

272+ -> PQ MigrationsSchemas MigrationsSchemas IO ()

158− upMigrations = \case

273+ upMigrations = \case

159− Done -> return ()

274+ Done -> return ()

160− step :>> steps -> upMigration step & pqThen (upMigrations steps)

275+ step :>> steps -> upMigration step >> upMigrations steps

161−

276+

162− upMigration

277+ upMigration

163− :: MonadBase IO io

164− => Migration io schemas0 schemas1 -> PQ

278+ :: Migration (Terminally PQ IO) schemas0 schemas1

165− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas0)

279+ -> PQ MigrationsSchemas MigrationsSchemas IO ()

166− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas1)

167− io ()

168− upMigration step =

280+ upMigration step = do

169− queryExecuted step

281+ executed <- queryExecuted step

170− & pqBind (\ executed ->

282+ unless (executed == 1) $ do

171− if executed == 1 -- up step has already been executed

283+ unsafePQ . runTerminally $ up step

172− then PQ (\ _ -> return (K ())) -- unsafely switch schemas

173− else

174− pqEmbed (up step) -- safely switch schemas

175− & pqThen (manipulateParams insertMigration (Only (name step)))

284+ manipulateParams_ insertMigration (Only (name step))

176− -- insert execution record

285+

177− & pqBind okResult)

178−

179− queryExecuted

286+ queryExecuted

180− :: MonadBase IO io

287+ :: Migration (Terminally PQ IO) schemas0 schemas1

181− => Migration io schemas0 schemas1 -> PQ

288+ -> PQ MigrationsSchemas MigrationsSchemas IO Row

182− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas0)

183− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas0)

184− io Row

185− queryExecuted step = do

289+ queryExecuted step = do

186− result <- runQueryParams selectMigration (Only (name step))

290+ result <- runQueryParams selectMigration (Only (name step))

187− okResult result

188− ntuples result

291+ ntuples result

189−

190−-- | Rewind `Migration`s by creating the `MigrationsTable`

191−-- if it does not exist and then in a transaction, for each each `Migration`

192−-- query to see if the `Migration` is executed. If it is, then

193−-- rewind the `Migration` and delete its row in the `MigrationsTable`.

194−migrateDown

195− :: MonadBaseControl IO io

196− => AlignedList (Migration io) schemas0 schemas1 -- ^ migrations to rewind

197− -> PQ

198− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas1)

199− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas0)

200− io ()

201−migrateDown migrations =

202− define createMigrations

203− & pqBind okResult

204− & pqThen (transactionallySchema_ (downMigrations migrations))

205− where

206

292

207− downMigrations

293+ migrateDown migrations = unsafePQ . transactionally_ $ do

208− :: MonadBaseControl IO io

294+ define createMigrations

209− => AlignedList (Migration io) schemas0 schemas1 -> PQ

295+ downMigrations migrations

210− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas1)

296+

211− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas0)

297+ where

212− io ()

298+

213− downMigrations = \case

299+ downMigrations

214− Done -> return ()

300+ :: Path (Migration (Terminally PQ IO)) schemas0 schemas1

215− step :>> steps -> downMigrations steps & pqThen (downMigration step)

301+ -> PQ MigrationsSchemas MigrationsSchemas IO ()

216−

302+ downMigrations = \case

217− downMigration

303+ Done -> return ()

218− :: MonadBase IO io

304+ step :>> steps -> downMigrations steps >> downMigration step

219− => Migration io schemas0 schemas1 -> PQ

305+

220− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas1)

306+ downMigration

221− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas0)

307+ :: Migration (Terminally PQ IO) schemas0 schemas1

222− io ()

308+ -> PQ MigrationsSchemas MigrationsSchemas IO ()

223− downMigration step =

309+ downMigration step = do

224− queryExecuted step

310+ executed <- queryExecuted step

225− & pqBind (\ executed ->

311+ unless (executed == 0) $ do

226− if executed == 0 -- up step has not been executed

312+ unsafePQ . runTerminally $ down step

227− then PQ (\ _ -> return (K ())) -- unsafely switch schemas

313+ manipulateParams_ deleteMigration (Only (name step))

228− else

314+

229− pqEmbed (down step) -- safely switch schemas

315+ queryExecuted

230− & pqThen (manipulateParams deleteMigration (Only (name step)))

316+ :: Migration (Terminally PQ IO) schemas0 schemas1

231− -- delete execution record

317+ -> PQ MigrationsSchemas MigrationsSchemas IO Row

232− & pqBind okResult)

318+ queryExecuted step = do

233−

319+ result <- runQueryParams selectMigration (Only (name step))

234− queryExecuted

320+ ntuples result

235− :: MonadBase IO io

321+

236− => Migration io schemas0 schemas1 -> PQ

322+unsafePQ :: (Functor m) => PQ db0 db1 m x -> PQ db0' db1' m x

237− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas1)

323+unsafePQ (PQ pq) = PQ $ fmap (SOP.K . SOP.unK) . pq . SOP.K . SOP.unK

238− ("migrations" ::: MigrationsSchema ': schemas1)

239− io Row

240− queryExecuted step = do

241− result <- runQueryParams selectMigration (Only (name step))

242− okResult result

243− ntuples result

244−

245−okResult :: MonadBase IO io => K Result results -> PQ schema schema io ()

246−okResult result = do

247− status <- resultStatus result

248− when (not (status `elem` [CommandOk, TuplesOk])) $ do

249− errorMessageMaybe <- resultErrorMessage result

250− case errorMessageMaybe of

251− Nothing -> error "migrateDown: unknown error"

252− Just msg -> error ("migrationDown: " <> show msg)

253

324

254-- | The `TableType` for a Squeal migration.

325-- | The `TableType` for a Squeal migration.

255type MigrationsTable =

326type MigrationsTable =

@@ -258,40 +329,120 @@ type MigrationsTable =

258 , "executed_at" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGtimestamptz

329 , "executed_at" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGtimestamptz

259 ]

330 ]

260

331

332+data MigrationRow =

333+ MigrationRow { migrationName :: Text

334+ , migrationTime :: UTCTime }

335+ deriving (GHC.Generic, Show)

336+

337+instance SOP.Generic MigrationRow

338+instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo MigrationRow

339+

261type MigrationsSchema = '["schema_migrations" ::: 'Table MigrationsTable]

340type MigrationsSchema = '["schema_migrations" ::: 'Table MigrationsTable]

341+type MigrationsSchemas = Public MigrationsSchema

262

342

263-- | Creates a `MigrationsTable` if it does not already exist.

343-- | Creates a `MigrationsTable` if it does not already exist.

264−createMigrations

344+createMigrations :: Definition MigrationsSchemas MigrationsSchemas

265− :: Has "migrations" schemas MigrationsSchema

266− => Definition schemas schemas

267createMigrations =

345createMigrations =

268− createSchemaIfNotExists #migrations >>>

346+ createTableIfNotExists #schema_migrations

269− createTableIfNotExists (#migrations ! #schema_migrations)

270 ( (text & notNullable) `as` #name :*

347 ( (text & notNullable) `as` #name :*

271 (timestampWithTimeZone & notNullable & default_ currentTimestamp)

348 (timestampWithTimeZone & notNullable & default_ currentTimestamp)

272 `as` #executed_at )

349 `as` #executed_at )

273 ( unique #name `as` #migrations_unique_name )

350 ( unique #name `as` #migrations_unique_name )

274

351

275−-- | Inserts a `Migration` into the `MigrationsTable`

352+-- | Inserts a `Migration` into the `MigrationsTable`, returning

276−insertMigration

353+-- the time at which it was inserted.

277− :: Has "migrations" schemas MigrationsSchema

354+insertMigration :: Manipulation_ MigrationsSchemas (Only Text) ()

278− => Manipulation '[] schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGtext] '[]

355+insertMigration = insertInto_ #schema_migrations

279−insertMigration = insertInto_ (#migrations ! #schema_migrations) . Values_ $

356+ (Values_ (Set (param @1) `as` #name :* Default `as` #executed_at))

280− (param @1) `as` #name :* defaultAs #executed_at

281

357

282−-- | Deletes a `Migration` from the `MigrationsTable`

358+-- | Deletes a `Migration` from the `MigrationsTable`, returning

283−deleteMigration

359+-- the time at which it was inserted.

284− :: Has "migrations" schemas MigrationsSchema

360+deleteMigration :: Manipulation_ MigrationsSchemas (Only Text) ()

285− => Manipulation '[] schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGtext ] '[]

361+deleteMigration = deleteFrom_ #schema_migrations (#name .== param @1)

286−deleteMigration = deleteFrom_ (#migrations ! #schema_migrations) NoUsing (#name .== param @1)

287

362

288-- | Selects a `Migration` from the `MigrationsTable`, returning

363-- | Selects a `Migration` from the `MigrationsTable`, returning

289−-- the time at which it was executed.

364+-- the time at which it was inserted.

290selectMigration

365selectMigration

291− :: Has "migrations" schemas MigrationsSchema

366+ :: Query_ MigrationsSchemas (Only Text) (Only UTCTime)

292− => Query '[] schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGtext ]

367+selectMigration = select_ (#executed_at `as` #fromOnly)

293− '[ "executed_at" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtimestamptz ]

368+ $ from (table (#schema_migrations))

294−selectMigration = select_

369+ & where_ (#name .== param @1)

295− (#executed_at `as` #executed_at)

370+

296− ( from (table ((#migrations ! #schema_migrations) `as` #m))

371+selectMigrations :: Query_ MigrationsSchemas () MigrationRow

297− & where_ (#name .== param @1))

372+selectMigrations = select_

373+ (#name `as` #migrationName :* #executed_at `as` #migrationTime)

374+ (from (table #schema_migrations))

375+

376+data MigrateCommand

377+ = MigrateStatus

378+ | MigrateUp

379+ | MigrateDown deriving (GHC.Generic, Show)

380+

381+{- | `defaultMain` creates a simple executable

382+from a connection string and a list of `Migration`s. -}

383+defaultMain

384+ :: Migratory p

385+ => ByteString

386+ -- ^ connection string

387+ -> Path (Migration p) db0 db1

388+ -- ^ migrations

389+ -> IO ()

390+defaultMain connectTo migrations = do

391+ command <- readCommandFromArgs

392+ maybe (pure ()) performCommand command

393+

394+ where

395+

396+ performCommand :: MigrateCommand -> IO ()

397+ performCommand = \case

398+ MigrateStatus -> withConnection connectTo $

399+ suppressNotices >> migrateStatus

400+ MigrateUp -> withConnection connectTo $

401+ suppressNotices & pqThen (migrateUp migrations) & pqThen migrateStatus

402+ MigrateDown -> withConnection connectTo $

403+ suppressNotices & pqThen (migrateDown migrations) & pqThen migrateStatus

404+

405+ migrateStatus :: PQ schema schema IO ()

406+ migrateStatus = unsafePQ $ do

407+ runNames <- getRunMigrationNames

408+ let names = ctoList name migrations

409+ unrunNames = names \\ runNames

410+ liftIO $ displayRunned runNames >> displayUnrunned unrunNames

411+

412+ suppressNotices :: PQ schema schema IO ()

413+ suppressNotices = manipulate_ $

414+ UnsafeManipulation "SET client_min_messages TO WARNING;"

415+

416+ readCommandFromArgs :: IO (Maybe MigrateCommand)

417+ readCommandFromArgs = getArgs >>= \case

418+ ["migrate"] -> pure . Just $ MigrateUp

419+ ["rollback"] -> pure . Just $ MigrateDown

420+ ["status"] -> pure . Just $ MigrateStatus

421+ args -> displayUsage args >> pure Nothing

422+

423+ displayUsage :: [String] -> IO ()

424+ displayUsage args = do

425+ putStrLn $ "Invalid command: \"" <> unwords args <> "\". Use:"

426+ putStrLn "migrate to run all available migrations"

427+ putStrLn "rollback to rollback all available migrations"

428+ putStrLn "status to display migrations run and migrations left to run"

429+

430+ getRunMigrationNames :: (MonadIO m) => PQ db0 db0 m [Text]

431+ getRunMigrationNames =

432+ fmap migrationName <$> (unsafePQ (define createMigrations & pqThen (runQuery selectMigrations)) >>= getRows)

433+

434+ displayListOfNames :: [Text] -> IO ()

435+ displayListOfNames [] = Text.putStrLn " None"

436+ displayListOfNames xs =

437+ let singleName n = Text.putStrLn $ " - " <> n

438+ in traverse_ singleName xs

439+

440+ displayUnrunned :: [Text] -> IO ()

441+ displayUnrunned unrunned =

442+ Text.putStrLn "Migrations left to run:"

443+ >> displayListOfNames unrunned

444+

445+ displayRunned :: [Text] -> IO ()

446+ displayRunned runned =

447+ Text.putStrLn "Migrations already run:"

448+ >> displayListOfNames runned

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/PG.hsnew file+388

@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@

1+{-|

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

3+Description: Embedding of Haskell types into Postgres's type system

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2010

5+Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6+Stability: experimental

8+`Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG` provides type families for turning Haskell

9+`Type`s into corresponding Postgres types.

10+-}

11+{-# LANGUAGE

12+ AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , DeriveAnyClass

14+ , DeriveFoldable

15+ , DeriveFunctor

16+ , DeriveGeneric

17+ , DeriveTraversable

18+ , DerivingStrategies

19+ , DefaultSignatures

20+ , FlexibleContexts

21+ , FlexibleInstances

22+ , FunctionalDependencies

23+ , GADTs

24+ , LambdaCase

25+ , MultiParamTypeClasses

26+ , OverloadedStrings

27+ , ScopedTypeVariables

28+ , TypeApplications

29+ , TypeFamilies

30+ , TypeInType

31+ , TypeOperators

32+ , UndecidableInstances

33+ , UndecidableSuperClasses

34+#-}

35+

36+module Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

37+ ( -- * PG embeddings

38+ PG

39+ , NullPG

40+ , TuplePG

41+ , RowPG

42+ -- * Storage newtypes

43+ , Money (..)

44+ , Json (..)

45+ , Jsonb (..)

46+ , Composite (..)

47+ , Enumerated (..)

48+ , VarArray (..)

49+ , FixArray (..)

50+ , LibPQ.Oid (..)

51+ -- * Type families

52+ , LabelsPG

53+ , DimPG

54+ , FixPG

55+ , TupleOf

56+ , TupleCodeOf

57+ , RowOf

58+ , ConstructorsOf

59+ , ConstructorNameOf

60+ , ConstructorNamesOf

61+ ) where

62+

63+import Data.Aeson (Value)

64+import Data.Kind (Type)

65+import Data.Int (Int16, Int32, Int64)

66+import Data.Scientific (Scientific)

67+import Data.Time (Day, DiffTime, LocalTime, TimeOfDay, TimeZone, UTCTime)

68+import Data.Vector (Vector)

69+import Data.UUID.Types (UUID)

70+import GHC.TypeLits

71+import Network.IP.Addr (NetAddr, IP)

72+

73+import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as Lazy (ByteString)

74+import qualified Data.ByteString as Strict (ByteString)

75+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as Lazy (Text)

76+import qualified Data.Text as Strict (Text)

77+import qualified Database.PostgreSQL.LibPQ as LibPQ

78+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

79+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

80+import qualified Generics.SOP.Record as SOP

81+import qualified Generics.SOP.Type.Metadata as Type

82+

83+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

84+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

85+

86+-- $setup

87+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

88+-- >>> import Data.Text (Text)

89+

90+{- | The `PG` type family embeds a subset of Haskell types

91+as Postgres types. As an open type family, `PG` is extensible.

92+

93+>>> :kind! PG LocalTime

94+PG LocalTime :: PGType

95+= 'PGtimestamp

96+

97+>>> newtype MyDouble = My Double

98+>>> :set -XTypeFamilies

99+>>> type instance PG MyDouble = 'PGfloat8

100+-}

101+type family PG (hask :: Type) :: PGType

102+-- | `PGbool`

103+type instance PG Bool = 'PGbool

104+-- | `PGint2`

105+type instance PG Int16 = 'PGint2

106+-- | `PGint4`

107+type instance PG Int32 = 'PGint4

108+-- | `PGint8`

109+type instance PG Int64 = 'PGint8

110+-- | `PGint2`

111+type instance PG LibPQ.Oid = 'PGoid

112+-- | `PGnumeric`

113+type instance PG Scientific = 'PGnumeric

114+-- | `PGfloat4`

115+type instance PG Float = 'PGfloat4

116+-- | `PGfloat8`

117+type instance PG Double = 'PGfloat8

118+-- | `PGchar` @1@

119+type instance PG Char = 'PGchar 1

120+-- | `PGtext`

121+type instance PG Strict.Text = 'PGtext

122+-- | `PGtext`

123+type instance PG Lazy.Text = 'PGtext

124+-- | `PGtext`

125+type instance PG String = 'PGtext

126+-- | `PGbytea`

127+type instance PG Strict.ByteString = 'PGbytea

128+-- | `PGbytea`

129+type instance PG Lazy.ByteString = 'PGbytea

130+-- | `PGtimestamp`

131+type instance PG LocalTime = 'PGtimestamp

132+-- | `PGtimestamptz`

133+type instance PG UTCTime = 'PGtimestamptz

134+-- | `PGdate`

135+type instance PG Day = 'PGdate

136+-- | `PGtime`

137+type instance PG TimeOfDay = 'PGtime

138+-- | `PGtimetz`

139+type instance PG (TimeOfDay, TimeZone) = 'PGtimetz

140+-- | `PGinterval`

141+type instance PG DiffTime = 'PGinterval

142+-- | `PGuuid`

143+type instance PG UUID = 'PGuuid

144+-- | `PGinet`

145+type instance PG (NetAddr IP) = 'PGinet

146+-- | `PGjson`

147+type instance PG Value = 'PGjson

148+

149+{-| The `LabelsPG` type family calculates the constructors of a

150+Haskell enum type.

151+

152+>>> data Schwarma = Beef | Lamb | Chicken deriving GHC.Generic

153+>>> instance SOP.Generic Schwarma

154+>>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo Schwarma

155+>>> :kind! LabelsPG Schwarma

156+LabelsPG Schwarma :: [Type.ConstructorName]

157+= '["Beef", "Lamb", "Chicken"]

158+-}

159+type family LabelsPG (hask :: Type) :: [Type.ConstructorName] where

160+ LabelsPG hask =

161+ ConstructorNamesOf (ConstructorsOf (SOP.DatatypeInfoOf hask))

162+

163+{- |

164+`RowPG` turns a Haskell `Type` into a `RowType`.

165+

166+`RowPG` may be applied to normal Haskell record types provided they

167+have `SOP.Generic` and `SOP.HasDatatypeInfo` instances;

168+

169+>>> data Person = Person { name :: Strict.Text, age :: Int32 } deriving GHC.Generic

170+>>> instance SOP.Generic Person

171+>>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo Person

172+>>> :kind! RowPG Person

173+RowPG Person :: [(Symbol, NullityType)]

174+= '["name" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "age" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

175+-}

176+type family RowPG (hask :: Type) :: RowType where

177+ RowPG hask = RowOf (SOP.RecordCodeOf hask)

178+

179+-- | `RowOf` applies `NullPG` to the fields of a list.

180+type family RowOf (record :: [(Symbol, Type)]) :: RowType where

181+ RowOf (col ::: ty ': col1 ::: ty1 ': col2 ::: ty2 ': col3 ::: ty3 ': col4 ::: ty4 ': record) =

182+ col ::: NullPG ty ': col1 ::: NullPG ty1 ': col2 ::: NullPG ty2 ': col3 ::: NullPG ty3 ': col4 ::: NullPG ty4 ': RowOf record

183+ RowOf (col ::: ty ': col1 ::: ty1 ': col2 ::: ty2 ': col3 ::: ty3 ': record) =

184+ col ::: NullPG ty ': col1 ::: NullPG ty1 ': col2 ::: NullPG ty2 ': col3 ::: NullPG ty3 ': RowOf record

185+ RowOf (col ::: ty ': col1 ::: ty1 ': col2 ::: ty2 ': record) =

186+ col ::: NullPG ty ': col1 ::: NullPG ty1 ': col2 ::: NullPG ty2 ': RowOf record

187+ RowOf (col ::: ty ': col1 ::: ty1 ': record) =

188+ col ::: NullPG ty ': col1::: NullPG ty1 ': RowOf record

189+ RowOf (col ::: ty ': record) = col ::: NullPG ty ': RowOf record

190+ RowOf '[] = '[]

191+

192+{- | `NullPG` turns a Haskell type into a `NullityType`.

193+

194+>>> :kind! NullPG Double

195+NullPG Double :: NullityType

196+= 'NotNull 'PGfloat8

197+>>> :kind! NullPG (Maybe Double)

198+NullPG (Maybe Double) :: NullityType

199+= 'Null 'PGfloat8

200+-}

201+type family NullPG (hask :: Type) :: NullityType where

202+ NullPG (Maybe hask) = 'Null (PG hask)

203+ NullPG hask = 'NotNull (PG hask)

204+

205+{- | `TuplePG` turns a Haskell tuple type (including record types) into

206+the corresponding list of `NullityType`s.

207+

208+>>> :kind! TuplePG (Double, Maybe Char)

209+TuplePG (Double, Maybe Char) :: [NullityType]

210+= '[ 'NotNull 'PGfloat8, 'Null ('PGchar 1)]

211+-}

212+type family TuplePG (hask :: Type) :: [NullityType] where

213+ TuplePG hask = TupleOf (TupleCodeOf hask (SOP.Code hask))

214+

215+-- | `TupleOf` turns a list of Haskell `Type`s into a list of `NullityType`s.

216+type family TupleOf (tuple :: [Type]) :: [NullityType] where

217+ TupleOf (hask ': hask1 ': hask2 ': hask3 ': hask4 ': hask5 ': tuple) =

218+ NullPG hask ': NullPG hask1 ': NullPG hask2 ': NullPG hask3 ': NullPG hask4 ': NullPG hask5 ': TupleOf tuple

219+ TupleOf (hask ': hask1 ': hask2 ': hask3 ': hask4 ': tuple) =

220+ NullPG hask ': NullPG hask1 ': NullPG hask2 ': NullPG hask3 ': NullPG hask4 ': TupleOf tuple

221+ TupleOf (hask ': hask1 ': hask2 ': hask3 ': tuple) =

222+ NullPG hask ': NullPG hask1 ': NullPG hask2 ': NullPG hask3 ': TupleOf tuple

223+ TupleOf (hask ': hask1 ': hask2 ': tuple) =

224+ NullPG hask ': NullPG hask1 ': NullPG hask2 ': TupleOf tuple

225+ TupleOf (hask ': hask1 ': tuple) = NullPG hask ': NullPG hask1 ': TupleOf tuple

226+ TupleOf (hask ': tuple) = NullPG hask ': TupleOf tuple

227+ TupleOf '[] = '[]

228+

229+-- | `TupleCodeOf` takes the `SOP.Code` of a haskell `Type`

230+-- and if it's a simple product returns it, otherwise giving a `TypeError`.

231+type family TupleCodeOf (hask :: Type) (code :: [[Type]]) :: [Type] where

232+ TupleCodeOf hask '[tuple] = tuple

233+ TupleCodeOf hask '[] =

234+ TypeError

235+ ( 'Text "The type `" ':<>: 'ShowType hask ':<>: 'Text "' is not a tuple type."

236+ ':$$: 'Text "It is a void type with no constructors."

237+ )

238+ TupleCodeOf hask (_ ': _ ': _) =

239+ TypeError

240+ ( 'Text "The type `" ':<>: 'ShowType hask ':<>: 'Text "' is not a tuple type."

241+ ':$$: 'Text "It is a sum type with more than one constructor."

242+ )

243+

244+-- | Calculates constructors of a datatype.

245+type family ConstructorsOf (datatype :: Type.DatatypeInfo)

246+ :: [Type.ConstructorInfo] where

247+ ConstructorsOf ('Type.ADT _module _datatype constructors) =

248+ constructors

249+ ConstructorsOf ('Type.Newtype _module _datatype constructor) =

250+ '[constructor]

251+

252+-- | Calculates the name of a nullary constructor, otherwise

253+-- generates a type error.

254+type family ConstructorNameOf (constructor :: Type.ConstructorInfo)

255+ :: Type.ConstructorName where

256+ ConstructorNameOf ('Type.Constructor name) = name

257+ ConstructorNameOf ('Type.Infix name _assoc _fix) = TypeError

258+ ('Text "ConstructorNameOf error: non-nullary constructor "

259+ ':<>: 'Text name)

260+ ConstructorNameOf ('Type.Record name _fields) = TypeError

261+ ('Text "ConstructorNameOf error: non-nullary constructor "

262+ ':<>: 'Text name)

263+

264+-- | Calculate the names of nullary constructors.

265+type family ConstructorNamesOf (constructors :: [Type.ConstructorInfo])

266+ :: [Type.ConstructorName] where

267+ ConstructorNamesOf '[] = '[]

268+ ConstructorNamesOf (constructor ': constructors) =

269+ ConstructorNameOf constructor ': ConstructorNamesOf constructors

270+

271+-- | `DimPG` turns Haskell nested homogeneous tuples into a list of lengths.

272+type family DimPG (hask :: Type) :: [Nat] where

273+ DimPG (x,x) = 2 ': DimPG x

274+ DimPG (x,x,x) = 3 ': DimPG x

275+ DimPG (x,x,x,x) = 4 ': DimPG x

276+ DimPG (x,x,x,x,x) = 5 ': DimPG x

277+ DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x) = 6 ': DimPG x

278+ DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = 7 ': DimPG x

279+ DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = 8 ': DimPG x

280+ DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = 9 ': DimPG x

281+ DimPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = 10 ': DimPG x

282+ DimPG x = '[]

283+

284+-- | `FixPG` extracts `NullPG` of the base type of nested homogeneous tuples.

285+type family FixPG (hask :: Type) :: NullityType where

286+ FixPG (x,x) = FixPG x

287+ FixPG (x,x,x) = FixPG x

288+ FixPG (x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

289+ FixPG (x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

290+ FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

291+ FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

292+ FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

293+ FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

294+ FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

295+ FixPG (x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x) = FixPG x

296+ FixPG x = NullPG x

297+

298+{- | The `Money` newtype stores a monetary value in terms

299+of the number of cents, i.e. @$2,000.20@ would be expressed as

300+@Money { cents = 200020 }@.

301+

302+>>> import Control.Monad (void)

303+>>> import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)

304+>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

305+>>> :{

306+let

307+ roundTrip :: Query_ (Public '[]) (Only Money) (Only Money)

308+ roundTrip = values_ $ parameter @1 money `as` #fromOnly

309+:}

310+

311+>>> let input = Only (Money 20020)

312+

313+>>> :{

314+withConnection "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" $ do

315+ result <- runQueryParams roundTrip input

316+ Just output <- firstRow result

317+ liftIO . print $ input == output

318+:}

319+True

320+-}

321+newtype Money = Money { cents :: Int64 }

322+ deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

323+ deriving anyclass (SOP.HasDatatypeInfo, SOP.Generic)

324+-- | `PGmoney`

325+type instance PG Money = 'PGmoney

326+

327+{- | The `Json` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

328+type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGjson`.

329+-}

330+newtype Json hask = Json {getJson :: hask}

331+ deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

332+ deriving anyclass (SOP.HasDatatypeInfo, SOP.Generic)

333+-- | `PGjson`

334+type instance PG (Json hask) = 'PGjson

335+

336+{- | The `Jsonb` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

337+type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGjsonb`.

338+-}

339+newtype Jsonb hask = Jsonb {getJsonb :: hask}

340+ deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

341+ deriving anyclass (SOP.HasDatatypeInfo, SOP.Generic)

342+-- | `PGjsonb`

343+type instance PG (Jsonb hask) = 'PGjsonb

344+

345+{- | The `Composite` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

346+type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGcomposite`.

347+-}

348+newtype Composite record = Composite {getComposite :: record}

349+ deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

350+ deriving anyclass (SOP.HasDatatypeInfo, SOP.Generic)

351+-- | `PGcomposite` @(@`RowPG` @hask)@

352+type instance PG (Composite hask) = 'PGcomposite (RowPG hask)

353+

354+{- | The `Enumerated` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

355+type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGenum`.

356+-}

357+newtype Enumerated enum = Enumerated {getEnumerated :: enum}

358+ deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

359+ deriving anyclass (SOP.HasDatatypeInfo, SOP.Generic)

360+-- | `PGenum` @(@`LabelsPG` @hask)@

361+type instance PG (Enumerated hask) = 'PGenum (LabelsPG hask)

362+

363+{- | The `VarArray` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

364+type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGvararray`.

365+

366+>>> :kind! PG (VarArray (Vector Double))

367+PG (VarArray (Vector Double)) :: PGType

368+= 'PGvararray ('NotNull 'PGfloat8)

369+-}

370+newtype VarArray arr = VarArray {getVarArray :: arr}

371+ deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

372+ deriving anyclass (SOP.HasDatatypeInfo, SOP.Generic)

373+-- | `PGvararray` @(@`NullPG` @hask)@

374+type instance PG (VarArray (Vector hask)) = 'PGvararray (NullPG hask)

375+type instance PG (VarArray [hask]) = 'PGvararray (NullPG hask)

376+

377+{- | The `FixArray` newtype is an indication that the Haskell

378+type it's applied to should be stored as a `PGfixarray`.

379+

380+>>> :kind! PG (FixArray ((Double, Double), (Double, Double)))

381+PG (FixArray ((Double, Double), (Double, Double))) :: PGType

382+= 'PGfixarray '[2, 2] ('NotNull 'PGfloat8)

383+-}

384+newtype FixArray arr = FixArray {getFixArray :: arr}

385+ deriving stock (Eq, Ord, Show, Read, GHC.Generic)

386+ deriving anyclass (SOP.HasDatatypeInfo, SOP.Generic)

387+-- | `PGfixarray` @(@`DimPG` @hask) (@`FixPG` @hask)@

388+type instance PG (FixArray hask) = 'PGfixarray (DimPG hask) (FixPG hask)

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/PQ.hs+159−119

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6Stability: experimental

8This module is where Squeal commands actually get executed by

9−`LibPQ`. It containts two typeclasses, `IndexedMonadTransPQ` for executing

9+`Database.PostgreSQL.LibPQ`. It containts two typeclasses, `IndexedMonadTransPQ` for executing

10a `Definition` and `MonadPQ` for executing a `Manipulation` or `Query`,

11and a `PQ` type with instances for them.

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ of executing Squeal commands.

24 , FunctionalDependencies

25 , FlexibleContexts

26 , FlexibleInstances

27+ , InstanceSigs

27 , OverloadedStrings

28 , OverloadedStrings

28 , RankNTypes

29 , RankNTypes

29 , ScopedTypeVariables

30 , ScopedTypeVariables

@@ -48,8 +49,6 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

48 , evalPQ

49 , evalPQ

49 , IndexedMonadTransPQ (..)

50 , IndexedMonadTransPQ (..)

50 , MonadPQ (..)

51 , MonadPQ (..)

51− , PQRun

52− , pqliftWith

53 -- * Results

52 -- * Results

54 , LibPQ.Result

53 , LibPQ.Result

55 , LibPQ.Row

54 , LibPQ.Row

@@ -65,25 +64,30 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

65 , resultErrorCode

64 , resultErrorCode

66 -- * Exceptions

65 -- * Exceptions

67 , SquealException (..)

66 , SquealException (..)

67+ , PQState (..)

68+ , okResult

68 , catchSqueal

69 , catchSqueal

69 , handleSqueal

70 , handleSqueal

71+ , trySqueal

70 ) where

72 ) where

72−import Control.Exception.Lifted

74+import Control.Exception (Exception, throw)

73−import Control.Monad.Base

74import Control.Monad.Except

75import Control.Monad.Except

75import Control.Monad.Morph

76import Control.Monad.Morph

76−import Control.Monad.Trans.Control

77+import UnliftIO (MonadUnliftIO (..), bracket, catch, handle, try)

77import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

78import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

78import Data.Foldable

79import Data.Foldable

79import Data.Function ((&))

80import Data.Function ((&))

81+import Data.Functor ((<&>))

80import Data.Kind

82import Data.Kind

81import Data.Text (pack, Text)

83import Data.Text (pack, Text)

82import Data.Traversable

84import Data.Traversable

83import Generics.SOP

85import Generics.SOP

84import PostgreSQL.Binary.Encoding (encodingBytes)

86import PostgreSQL.Binary.Encoding (encodingBytes)

88+import qualified Control.Monad.Fail as Fail

86import qualified Database.PostgreSQL.LibPQ as LibPQ

89import qualified Database.PostgreSQL.LibPQ as LibPQ

90+import qualified PostgreSQL.Binary.Encoding as Encoding

88import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

92import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary

89import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

93import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

@@ -104,6 +108,9 @@ import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict as Strict

104import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Lazy as Lazy

108import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Lazy as Lazy

105import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Strict as Strict

109import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Strict as Strict

106

110

111+-- $setup

112+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

113+

107{- | Makes a new connection to the database server.

114{- | Makes a new connection to the database server.

108

115

109This function opens a new database connection using the parameters taken

116This function opens a new database connection using the parameters taken

@@ -131,19 +138,19 @@ with the wrong schema!

131-}

138-}

132connectdb

139connectdb

133 :: forall schemas io

140 :: forall schemas io

134− . MonadBase IO io

141+ . MonadIO io

135 => ByteString -- ^ conninfo

142 => ByteString -- ^ conninfo

136 -> io (K LibPQ.Connection schemas)

143 -> io (K LibPQ.Connection schemas)

137−connectdb = fmap K . liftBase . LibPQ.connectdb

144+connectdb = fmap K . liftIO . LibPQ.connectdb

138

145

139-- | Closes the connection to the server.

146-- | Closes the connection to the server.

140−finish :: MonadBase IO io => K LibPQ.Connection schemas -> io ()

147+finish :: MonadIO io => K LibPQ.Connection schemas -> io ()

141−finish = liftBase . LibPQ.finish . unK

148+finish = liftIO . LibPQ.finish . unK

142

149

143-- | Do `connectdb` and `finish` before and after a computation.

150-- | Do `connectdb` and `finish` before and after a computation.

144withConnection

151withConnection

145 :: forall schemas0 schemas1 io x

152 :: forall schemas0 schemas1 io x

146− . MonadBaseControl IO io

153+ . MonadUnliftIO io

147 => ByteString

154 => ByteString

148 -> PQ schemas0 schemas1 io x

155 -> PQ schemas0 schemas1 io x

149 -> io x

156 -> io x

@@ -171,7 +178,7 @@ instance Monad m => Functor (PQ schemas0 schemas1 m) where

171 K x <- pq conn

178 K x <- pq conn

172 return $ K (f x)

179 return $ K (f x)

173

180

174−-- | Run a `PQ` and keep the result and the `Connection`.

181+-- | Run a `PQ` and keep the result and the `LibPQ.Connection`.

175runPQ

182runPQ

176 :: Functor m

183 :: Functor m

177 => PQ schemas0 schemas1 m x

184 => PQ schemas0 schemas1 m x

@@ -181,7 +188,7 @@ runPQ (PQ pq) conn = (\ x -> (unK x, K (unK conn))) <$> pq conn

181 -- K x <- pq conn

188 -- K x <- pq conn

182 -- return (x, K (unK conn))

189 -- return (x, K (unK conn))

183

190

184−-- | Execute a `PQ` and discard the result but keep the `Connection`.

191+-- | Execute a `PQ` and discard the result but keep the `LibPQ.Connection`.

185execPQ

192execPQ

186 :: Functor m

193 :: Functor m

187 => PQ schemas0 schemas1 m x

194 => PQ schemas0 schemas1 m x

@@ -189,7 +196,7 @@ execPQ

189 -> m (K LibPQ.Connection schemas1)

196 -> m (K LibPQ.Connection schemas1)

190execPQ (PQ pq) conn = mapKK (\ _ -> unK conn) <$> pq conn

197execPQ (PQ pq) conn = mapKK (\ _ -> unK conn) <$> pq conn

191

198

192−-- | Evaluate a `PQ` and discard the `Connection` but keep the result.

199+-- | Evaluate a `PQ` and discard the `LibPQ.Connection` but keep the result.

193evalPQ

200evalPQ

194 :: Functor m

201 :: Functor m

195 => PQ schemas0 schemas1 m x

202 => PQ schemas0 schemas1 m x

@@ -201,8 +208,7 @@ evalPQ (PQ pq) conn = unK <$> pq conn

201-- [enriched category](https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/enriched+category).

208-- [enriched category](https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/enriched+category).

202-- An indexed monad transformer transforms a `Monad` into an indexed monad.

209-- An indexed monad transformer transforms a `Monad` into an indexed monad.

203-- And, `IndexedMonadTransPQ` is a class for indexed monad transformers that

210-- And, `IndexedMonadTransPQ` is a class for indexed monad transformers that

204−-- support running `Definition`s using `define` and embedding a computation

211+-- support running `Definition`s using `define`.

205−-- in a larger schema using `pqEmbed`.

206class IndexedMonadTransPQ pq where

212class IndexedMonadTransPQ pq where

207

213

208 -- | indexed analog of `<*>`

214 -- | indexed analog of `<*>`

@@ -242,19 +248,16 @@ class IndexedMonadTransPQ pq where

242 -> x -> pq schemas0 schemas2 m z

248 -> x -> pq schemas0 schemas2 m z

243 pqAndThen g f x = pqBind g (f x)

249 pqAndThen g f x = pqBind g (f x)

244

250

245− -- | Safely embed a computation in a larger schema.

251+ -- | Run a `Definition` with `LibPQ.exec`.

246− pqEmbed

252+ --

247− :: Monad m

253+ -- It should be functorial in effect.

248− => pq schemas0 schemas1 m x

249− -> pq (schema ': schemas0) (schema : schemas1) m x

250−

251− -- | Run a `Definition` with `LibPQ.exec`, we expect that libpq obeys the law

252 --

254 --

253− -- @define statement1 & pqThen (define statement2) = define (statement1 >>> statement2)@

255+ -- @define id = return ()@

256+ -- @define (statement1 >>> statement2) = define statement1 & pqThen (define statement2)@

254 define

257 define

255− :: MonadBase IO io

258+ :: MonadIO io

256 => Definition schemas0 schemas1

259 => Definition schemas0 schemas1

257− -> pq schemas0 schemas1 io (K LibPQ.Result '[])

260+ -> pq schemas0 schemas1 io ()

258

261

259instance IndexedMonadTransPQ PQ where

262instance IndexedMonadTransPQ PQ where

260

263

@@ -267,26 +270,26 @@ instance IndexedMonadTransPQ PQ where

267 K x' <- x conn

270 K x' <- x conn

268 unPQ (f x') (K (unK conn))

271 unPQ (f x') (K (unK conn))

269

272

270− pqEmbed (PQ pq) = PQ $ \ (K conn) -> do

271− K x <- pq (K conn)

272− return $ K x

273−

274 define (UnsafeDefinition q) = PQ $ \ (K conn) -> do

273 define (UnsafeDefinition q) = PQ $ \ (K conn) -> do

275− resultMaybe <- liftBase $ LibPQ.exec conn q

274+ resultMaybe <- liftIO $ LibPQ.exec conn q

276 case resultMaybe of

275 case resultMaybe of

277 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

276 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

278 "define: LibPQ.exec returned no results"

277 "define: LibPQ.exec returned no results"

279− Just result -> return $ K (K result)

278+ Just result -> K <$> okResult_ result

280

279

281−{- | `MonadPQ` is an `mtl` style constraint, similar to

280+{- | `MonadPQ` is an @mtl@ style constraint, similar to

282−`Control.Monad.State.Class.MonadState`, for using `LibPQ` to

281+`Control.Monad.State.Class.MonadState`, for using `Database.PostgreSQL.LibPQ` to

283

282

284* `manipulateParams` runs a `Manipulation` with params from a type

283* `manipulateParams` runs a `Manipulation` with params from a type

285 with a `ToParams` constraint. It calls `LibPQ.execParams` and

284 with a `ToParams` constraint. It calls `LibPQ.execParams` and

286 doesn't afraid of anything.

285 doesn't afraid of anything.

287

286

287+* `manipulateParams_` is like `manipulateParams` for a returning-free statement.

288+

288* `manipulate` is like `manipulateParams` for a parameter-free statement.

289* `manipulate` is like `manipulateParams` for a parameter-free statement.

289

290

291+* `manipulate_` is like `manipulate` for a returning-free statement.

292+

290* `runQueryParams` is like `manipulateParams` for query statements.

293* `runQueryParams` is like `manipulateParams` for query statements.

291

294

292* `runQuery` is like `runQueryParams` for a parameter-free statement.

295* `runQuery` is like `runQueryParams` for a parameter-free statement.

@@ -300,11 +303,11 @@ instance IndexedMonadTransPQ PQ where

300* `forPrepared` is a flipped `traversePrepared`

303* `forPrepared` is a flipped `traversePrepared`

301

304

302* `traversePrepared_` is like `traversePrepared` but works on `Foldable`

305* `traversePrepared_` is like `traversePrepared` but works on `Foldable`

303− containers and returns unit.

306+ containers for a returning-free statement.

304

307

305* `forPrepared_` is a flipped `traversePrepared_`.

308* `forPrepared_` is a flipped `traversePrepared_`.

306

309

307−* `liftPQ` lets you lift actions from `LibPQ` that require a connection

310+* `liftPQ` lets you lift actions from `Database.PostgreSQL.LibPQ` that require a connection

308 into your monad.

311 into your monad.

309

312

310To define an instance, you can minimally define only `manipulateParams`,

313To define an instance, you can minimally define only `manipulateParams`,

@@ -314,74 +317,84 @@ a default instance.

314-}

317-}

315class Monad pq => MonadPQ schemas pq | pq -> schemas where

318class Monad pq => MonadPQ schemas pq | pq -> schemas where

316 manipulateParams

319 manipulateParams

317− :: ToParams x params

320+ :: (ToParams x params, All OidOfParam params)

318 => Manipulation '[] schemas params ys

321 => Manipulation '[] schemas params ys

319− -- ^ `insertRows`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

322+ -- ^ `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

320 -> x -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

323 -> x -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

321 default manipulateParams

324 default manipulateParams

322 :: (MonadTrans t, MonadPQ schemas pq1, pq ~ t pq1)

325 :: (MonadTrans t, MonadPQ schemas pq1, pq ~ t pq1)

323− => ToParams x params

326+ => (ToParams x params, All OidOfParam params)

324 => Manipulation '[] schemas params ys

327 => Manipulation '[] schemas params ys

325− -- ^ `insertRows`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

328+ -- ^ `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

326 -> x -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

329 -> x -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

327 manipulateParams manipulation params = lift $

330 manipulateParams manipulation params = lift $

328 manipulateParams manipulation params

331 manipulateParams manipulation params

329

332

333+ manipulateParams_

334+ :: (ToParams x params, All OidOfParam params)

335+ => Manipulation '[] schemas params '[]

336+ -- ^ `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

337+ -> x -> pq ()

338+ manipulateParams_ q x = void $ manipulateParams q x

339+

330 manipulate :: Manipulation '[] schemas '[] ys -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

340 manipulate :: Manipulation '[] schemas '[] ys -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

331 manipulate statement = manipulateParams statement ()

341 manipulate statement = manipulateParams statement ()

332

342

343+ manipulate_ :: Manipulation '[] schemas '[] '[] -> pq ()

344+ manipulate_ = void . manipulate

345+

333 runQueryParams

346 runQueryParams

334− :: ToParams x params

347+ :: (ToParams x params, All OidOfParam params)

335− => Query '[] schemas params ys

348+ => Query '[] '[] schemas params ys

336 -- ^ `select` and friends

349 -- ^ `select` and friends

337 -> x -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

350 -> x -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

338 runQueryParams = manipulateParams . queryStatement

351 runQueryParams = manipulateParams . queryStatement

339

352

340 runQuery

353 runQuery

341− :: Query '[] schemas '[] ys

354+ :: Query '[] '[] schemas '[] ys

342 -- ^ `select` and friends

355 -- ^ `select` and friends

343 -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

356 -> pq (K LibPQ.Result ys)

344 runQuery q = runQueryParams q ()

357 runQuery q = runQueryParams q ()

345

358

346 traversePrepared

359 traversePrepared

347− :: (ToParams x params, Traversable list)

360+ :: (ToParams x params, Traversable list, All OidOfParam params)

348 => Manipulation '[] schemas params ys

361 => Manipulation '[] schemas params ys

349− -- ^ `insertRows`, `update`, or `deleteFrom`, and friends

362+ -- ^ `insertInto`, `update`, or `deleteFrom`, and friends

350 -> list x -> pq (list (K LibPQ.Result ys))

363 -> list x -> pq (list (K LibPQ.Result ys))

351 default traversePrepared

364 default traversePrepared

352 :: (MonadTrans t, MonadPQ schemas pq1, pq ~ t pq1)

365 :: (MonadTrans t, MonadPQ schemas pq1, pq ~ t pq1)

353− => (ToParams x params, Traversable list)

366+ => (ToParams x params, Traversable list, All OidOfParam params)

354 => Manipulation '[] schemas params ys -> list x -> pq (list (K LibPQ.Result ys))

367 => Manipulation '[] schemas params ys -> list x -> pq (list (K LibPQ.Result ys))

355 traversePrepared manipulation params = lift $

368 traversePrepared manipulation params = lift $

356 traversePrepared manipulation params

369 traversePrepared manipulation params

357

370

358 forPrepared

371 forPrepared

359− :: (ToParams x params, Traversable list)

372+ :: (ToParams x params, Traversable list, All OidOfParam params)

360 => list x

373 => list x

361 -> Manipulation '[] schemas params ys

374 -> Manipulation '[] schemas params ys

362− -- ^ `insertRows`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

375+ -- ^ `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

363 -> pq (list (K LibPQ.Result ys))

376 -> pq (list (K LibPQ.Result ys))

364 forPrepared = flip traversePrepared

377 forPrepared = flip traversePrepared

365

378

366 traversePrepared_

379 traversePrepared_

367− :: (ToParams x params, Foldable list)

380+ :: (ToParams x params, Foldable list, All OidOfParam params)

368 => Manipulation '[] schemas params '[]

381 => Manipulation '[] schemas params '[]

369− -- ^ `insertRows`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

382+ -- ^ `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

370 -> list x -> pq ()

383 -> list x -> pq ()

371 default traversePrepared_

384 default traversePrepared_

372 :: (MonadTrans t, MonadPQ schemas pq1, pq ~ t pq1)

385 :: (MonadTrans t, MonadPQ schemas pq1, pq ~ t pq1)

373− => (ToParams x params, Foldable list)

386+ => (ToParams x params, Foldable list, All OidOfParam params)

374 => Manipulation '[] schemas params '[]

387 => Manipulation '[] schemas params '[]

375− -- ^ `insertRows`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

388+ -- ^ `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

376 -> list x -> pq ()

389 -> list x -> pq ()

377 traversePrepared_ manipulation params = lift $

390 traversePrepared_ manipulation params = lift $

378 traversePrepared_ manipulation params

391 traversePrepared_ manipulation params

379

392

380 forPrepared_

393 forPrepared_

381− :: (ToParams x params, Foldable list)

394+ :: (ToParams x params, Foldable list, All OidOfParam params)

382 => list x

395 => list x

383 -> Manipulation '[] schemas params '[]

396 -> Manipulation '[] schemas params '[]

384− -- ^ `insertRows`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

397+ -- ^ `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`

385 -> pq ()

398 -> pq ()

386 forPrepared_ = flip traversePrepared_

399 forPrepared_ = flip traversePrepared_

387

400

@@ -391,61 +404,83 @@ class Monad pq => MonadPQ schemas pq | pq -> schemas where

391 => (LibPQ.Connection -> IO a) -> pq a

404 => (LibPQ.Connection -> IO a) -> pq a

392 liftPQ = lift . liftPQ

405 liftPQ = lift . liftPQ

393

406

394−instance (MonadBase IO io, schemas0 ~ schemas, schemas1 ~ schemas)

407+instance (MonadIO io, schemas0 ~ schemas, schemas1 ~ schemas)

395 => MonadPQ schemas (PQ schemas0 schemas1 io) where

408 => MonadPQ schemas (PQ schemas0 schemas1 io) where

396

409

397 manipulateParams

410 manipulateParams

398 (UnsafeManipulation q :: Manipulation '[] schemas ps ys) (params :: x) =

411 (UnsafeManipulation q :: Manipulation '[] schemas ps ys) (params :: x) =

399 PQ $ \ (K conn) -> do

412 PQ $ \ (K conn) -> do

400 let

413 let

401− toParam' encoding =

414+ paramSet

402− (LibPQ.invalidOid, encodingBytes encoding, LibPQ.Binary)

415+ :: forall param. OidOfParam param

403− params' = fmap (fmap toParam') (hcollapse (toParams @x @ps params))

416+ => K (Maybe Encoding.Encoding) param

417+ -> K (Maybe (LibPQ.Oid, ByteString, LibPQ.Format)) param

418+ paramSet (K maybeEncoding) = K $

419+ maybeEncoding <&> \encoding ->

420+ (oidOfParam @param, encodingBytes encoding, LibPQ.Binary)

421+ params'

422+ = hcollapse

423+ . hcmap (Proxy @OidOfParam) paramSet

424+ $ toParams @x @ps params

404 q' = q <> ";"

425 q' = q <> ";"

405− resultMaybe <- liftBase $ LibPQ.execParams conn q' params' LibPQ.Binary

426+ resultMaybe <- liftIO $ LibPQ.execParams conn q' params' LibPQ.Binary

406 case resultMaybe of

427 case resultMaybe of

407 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

428 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

408 "manipulateParams: LibPQ.execParams returned no results"

429 "manipulateParams: LibPQ.execParams returned no results"

409 Just result -> do

430 Just result -> do

410− tryResult result

431+ okResult_ result

411 return $ K (K result)

432 return $ K (K result)

412

433

413 traversePrepared

434 traversePrepared

414 (UnsafeManipulation q :: Manipulation '[] schemas xs ys) (list :: list x) =

435 (UnsafeManipulation q :: Manipulation '[] schemas xs ys) (list :: list x) =

415− PQ $ \ (K conn) -> liftBase $ do

436+ PQ $ \ (K conn) -> liftIO $ do

416− let temp = "temporary_statement"

437+ let

417− prepResultMaybe <- LibPQ.prepare conn temp q Nothing

438+ temp = "temporary_statement"

439+ paramOid :: forall p. OidOfParam p => K LibPQ.Oid p

440+ paramOid = K (oidOfParam @p)

441+ paramOids :: NP (K LibPQ.Oid) xs

442+ paramOids = hcpure (Proxy @OidOfParam) paramOid

443+ paramOids' :: [LibPQ.Oid]

444+ paramOids' = hcollapse paramOids

445+ prepResultMaybe <- LibPQ.prepare conn temp q (Just paramOids')

418 case prepResultMaybe of

446 case prepResultMaybe of

419 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

447 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

420 "traversePrepared: LibPQ.prepare returned no results"

448 "traversePrepared: LibPQ.prepare returned no results"

421− Just prepResult -> tryResult prepResult

449+ Just prepResult -> okResult_ prepResult

422 results <- for list $ \ params -> do

450 results <- for list $ \ params -> do

423 let

451 let

424− toParam' encoding = (encodingBytes encoding,LibPQ.Binary)

452+ toParam' encoding = (encodingBytes encoding, LibPQ.Binary)

425 params' = fmap (fmap toParam') (hcollapse (toParams @x @xs params))

453 params' = fmap (fmap toParam') (hcollapse (toParams @x @xs params))

426 resultMaybe <- LibPQ.execPrepared conn temp params' LibPQ.Binary

454 resultMaybe <- LibPQ.execPrepared conn temp params' LibPQ.Binary

427 case resultMaybe of

455 case resultMaybe of

428 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

456 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

429 "traversePrepared: LibPQ.execParams returned no results"

457 "traversePrepared: LibPQ.execParams returned no results"

430 Just result -> do

458 Just result -> do

431− tryResult result

459+ okResult_ result

432 return $ K result

460 return $ K result

433 deallocResultMaybe <- LibPQ.exec conn ("DEALLOCATE " <> temp <> ";")

461 deallocResultMaybe <- LibPQ.exec conn ("DEALLOCATE " <> temp <> ";")

434 case deallocResultMaybe of

462 case deallocResultMaybe of

435 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

463 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

436 "traversePrepared: LibPQ.exec DEALLOCATE returned no results"

464 "traversePrepared: LibPQ.exec DEALLOCATE returned no results"

437− Just deallocResult -> tryResult deallocResult

465+ Just deallocResult -> okResult_ deallocResult

438 return (K results)

466 return (K results)

439

467

440 traversePrepared_

468 traversePrepared_

441 (UnsafeManipulation q :: Manipulation '[] schemas xs '[]) (list :: list x) =

469 (UnsafeManipulation q :: Manipulation '[] schemas xs '[]) (list :: list x) =

442− PQ $ \ (K conn) -> liftBase $ do

470+ PQ $ \ (K conn) -> liftIO $ do

443− let temp = "temporary_statement"

471+ let

444− prepResultMaybe <- LibPQ.prepare conn temp q Nothing

472+ temp = "temporary_statement"

473+ paramOid :: forall p. OidOfParam p => K LibPQ.Oid p

474+ paramOid = K (oidOfParam @p)

475+ paramOids :: NP (K LibPQ.Oid) xs

476+ paramOids = hcpure (Proxy @OidOfParam) paramOid

477+ paramOids' :: [LibPQ.Oid]

478+ paramOids' = hcollapse paramOids

479+ prepResultMaybe <- LibPQ.prepare conn temp q (Just paramOids')

445 case prepResultMaybe of

480 case prepResultMaybe of

446 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

481 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

447 "traversePrepared_: LibPQ.prepare returned no results"

482 "traversePrepared_: LibPQ.prepare returned no results"

448− Just prepResult -> tryResult prepResult

483+ Just prepResult -> okResult_ prepResult

449 for_ list $ \ params -> do

484 for_ list $ \ params -> do

450 let

485 let

451 toParam' encoding = (encodingBytes encoding, LibPQ.Binary)

486 toParam' encoding = (encodingBytes encoding, LibPQ.Binary)

@@ -454,16 +489,16 @@ instance (MonadBase IO io, schemas0 ~ schemas, schemas1 ~ schemas)

454 case resultMaybe of

489 case resultMaybe of

455 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

490 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

456 "traversePrepared_: LibPQ.execParams returned no results"

491 "traversePrepared_: LibPQ.execParams returned no results"

457− Just result -> tryResult result

492+ Just result -> okResult_ result

458 deallocResultMaybe <- LibPQ.exec conn ("DEALLOCATE " <> temp <> ";")

493 deallocResultMaybe <- LibPQ.exec conn ("DEALLOCATE " <> temp <> ";")

459 case deallocResultMaybe of

494 case deallocResultMaybe of

460 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

495 Nothing -> throw $ ResultException

461 "traversePrepared: LibPQ.exec DEALLOCATE returned no results"

496 "traversePrepared: LibPQ.exec DEALLOCATE returned no results"

462− Just deallocResult -> tryResult deallocResult

497+ Just deallocResult -> okResult_ deallocResult

463 return (K ())

498 return (K ())

464

499

465 liftPQ pq = PQ $ \ (K conn) -> do

500 liftPQ pq = PQ $ \ (K conn) -> do

466− y <- liftBase $ pq conn

501+ y <- liftIO $ pq conn

467 return (K y)

502 return (K y)

468

503

469instance MonadPQ schemas m => MonadPQ schemas (IdentityT m)

504instance MonadPQ schemas m => MonadPQ schemas (IdentityT m)

@@ -488,6 +523,10 @@ instance (Monad m, schemas0 ~ schemas1)

488 return = pure

523 return = pure

489 (>>=) = flip pqBind

524 (>>=) = flip pqBind

490

525

526+instance (Monad m, schemas0 ~ schemas1)

527+ => Fail.MonadFail (PQ schemas0 schemas1 m) where

528+ fail = Fail.fail

529+

491instance schemas0 ~ schemas1 => MFunctor (PQ schemas0 schemas1) where

530instance schemas0 ~ schemas1 => MFunctor (PQ schemas0 schemas1) where

492 hoist f (PQ pq) = PQ (f . pq)

531 hoist f (PQ pq) = PQ (f . pq)

493

532

@@ -500,40 +539,29 @@ instance schemas0 ~ schemas1 => MMonad (PQ schemas0 schemas1) where

500 embed f (PQ pq) = PQ $ \ conn -> do

539 embed f (PQ pq) = PQ $ \ conn -> do

501 evalPQ (f (pq conn)) conn

540 evalPQ (f (pq conn)) conn

502

541

503−instance (MonadBase b m, schemas0 ~ schemas1)

504− => MonadBase b (PQ schemas0 schemas1 m) where

505− liftBase = lift . liftBase

506−

507instance (MonadIO m, schema0 ~ schema1)

542instance (MonadIO m, schema0 ~ schema1)

508 => MonadIO (PQ schema0 schema1 m) where

543 => MonadIO (PQ schema0 schema1 m) where

509 liftIO = lift . liftIO

544 liftIO = lift . liftIO

510

545

511−-- | A snapshot of the state of a `PQ` computation.

546+instance (MonadUnliftIO m, schemas0 ~ schemas1)

512−type PQRun schemas =

547+ => MonadUnliftIO (PQ schemas0 schemas1 m) where

513− forall m x. Monad m => PQ schemas schemas m x -> m (K x schemas)

548+ withRunInIO

514−

549+ :: ((forall a . PQ schemas0 schema1 m a -> IO a) -> IO b)

515−-- | Helper function in defining `MonadBaseControl` instance for `PQ`.

550+ -> PQ schemas0 schema1 m b

516−pqliftWith :: Functor m => (PQRun schemas -> m a) -> PQ schemas schemas m a

551+ withRunInIO inner = PQ $ \conn ->

517−pqliftWith f = PQ $ \ conn ->

552+ withRunInIO $ \(run :: (forall x . m x -> IO x)) ->

518− fmap K (f $ \ pq -> unPQ pq conn)

553+ K <$> inner (\pq -> run $ unK <$> unPQ pq conn)

519−

520−instance (MonadBaseControl b m, schemas0 ~ schemas1)

521− => MonadBaseControl b (PQ schemas0 schemas1 m) where

522− type StM (PQ schemas0 schemas1 m) x = StM m (K x schemas0)

523− liftBaseWith f =

524− pqliftWith $ \ run -> liftBaseWith $ \ runInBase -> f $ runInBase . run

525− restoreM = PQ . const . restoreM

526

554

527-- | Get a row corresponding to a given row number from a `LibPQ.Result`,

555-- | Get a row corresponding to a given row number from a `LibPQ.Result`,

528-- throwing an exception if the row number is out of bounds.

556-- throwing an exception if the row number is out of bounds.

529getRow

557getRow

530− :: (FromRow columns y, MonadBase IO io)

558+ :: (FromRow columns y, MonadIO io)

531 => LibPQ.Row

559 => LibPQ.Row

532 -- ^ row number

560 -- ^ row number

533 -> K LibPQ.Result columns

561 -> K LibPQ.Result columns

534 -- ^ result

562 -- ^ result

535 -> io y

563 -> io y

536−getRow r (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) = liftBase $ do

564+getRow r (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) = liftIO $ do

537 numRows <- LibPQ.ntuples result

565 numRows <- LibPQ.ntuples result

538 when (numRows < r) $ throw $ ResultException $

566 when (numRows < r) $ throw $ ResultException $

539 "getRow: expected at least " <> pack (show r) <> "rows but only saw "

567 "getRow: expected at least " <> pack (show r) <> "rows but only saw "

@@ -551,13 +579,13 @@ getRow r (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) = liftBase $ do

551-- and a `LibPQ.Result` and given a row number if it's too large returns `Nothing`,

579-- and a `LibPQ.Result` and given a row number if it's too large returns `Nothing`,

552-- otherwise returning the row along with the next row number.

580-- otherwise returning the row along with the next row number.

553nextRow

581nextRow

554− :: (FromRow columns y, MonadBase IO io)

582+ :: (FromRow columns y, MonadIO io)

555 => LibPQ.Row -- ^ total number of rows

583 => LibPQ.Row -- ^ total number of rows

556 -> K LibPQ.Result columns -- ^ result

584 -> K LibPQ.Result columns -- ^ result

557 -> LibPQ.Row -- ^ row number

585 -> LibPQ.Row -- ^ row number

558 -> io (Maybe (LibPQ.Row,y))

586 -> io (Maybe (LibPQ.Row,y))

559nextRow total (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) r

587nextRow total (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) r

560− = liftBase $ if r >= total then return Nothing else do

588+ = liftIO $ if r >= total then return Nothing else do

561 let len = fromIntegral (lengthSList (Proxy @columns))

589 let len = fromIntegral (lengthSList (Proxy @columns))

562 row' <- traverse (LibPQ.getvalue result r) [0 .. len - 1]

590 row' <- traverse (LibPQ.getvalue result r) [0 .. len - 1]

563 case fromList row' of

591 case fromList row' of

@@ -568,10 +596,10 @@ nextRow total (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) r

568

596

569-- | Get all rows from a `LibPQ.Result`.

597-- | Get all rows from a `LibPQ.Result`.

570getRows

598getRows

571− :: (FromRow columns y, MonadBase IO io)

599+ :: (FromRow columns y, MonadIO io)

572 => K LibPQ.Result columns -- ^ result

600 => K LibPQ.Result columns -- ^ result

573 -> io [y]

601 -> io [y]

574−getRows (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) = liftBase $ do

602+getRows (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) = liftIO $ do

575 let len = fromIntegral (lengthSList (Proxy @columns))

603 let len = fromIntegral (lengthSList (Proxy @columns))

576 numRows <- LibPQ.ntuples result

604 numRows <- LibPQ.ntuples result

577 for [0 .. numRows - 1] $ \ r -> do

605 for [0 .. numRows - 1] $ \ r -> do

@@ -584,10 +612,10 @@ getRows (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) = liftBase $ do

584

612

585-- | Get the first row if possible from a `LibPQ.Result`.

613-- | Get the first row if possible from a `LibPQ.Result`.

586firstRow

614firstRow

587− :: (FromRow columns y, MonadBase IO io)

615+ :: (FromRow columns y, MonadIO io)

588 => K LibPQ.Result columns -- ^ result

616 => K LibPQ.Result columns -- ^ result

589 -> io (Maybe y)

617 -> io (Maybe y)

590−firstRow (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) = liftBase $ do

618+firstRow (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) = liftIO $ do

591 numRows <- LibPQ.ntuples result

619 numRows <- LibPQ.ntuples result

592 if numRows <= 0 then return Nothing else do

620 if numRows <= 0 then return Nothing else do

593 let len = fromIntegral (lengthSList (Proxy @columns))

621 let len = fromIntegral (lengthSList (Proxy @columns))

@@ -600,23 +628,23 @@ firstRow (K result :: K LibPQ.Result columns) = liftBase $ do

600

628

601-- | Lifts actions on results from @LibPQ@.

629-- | Lifts actions on results from @LibPQ@.

602liftResult

630liftResult

603− :: MonadBase IO io

631+ :: MonadIO io

604 => (LibPQ.Result -> IO x)

632 => (LibPQ.Result -> IO x)

605 -> K LibPQ.Result results -> io x

633 -> K LibPQ.Result results -> io x

606−liftResult f (K result) = liftBase $ f result

634+liftResult f (K result) = liftIO $ f result

607

635

608-- | Returns the number of rows (tuples) in the query result.

636-- | Returns the number of rows (tuples) in the query result.

609−ntuples :: MonadBase IO io => K LibPQ.Result columns -> io LibPQ.Row

637+ntuples :: MonadIO io => K LibPQ.Result columns -> io LibPQ.Row

610ntuples = liftResult LibPQ.ntuples

638ntuples = liftResult LibPQ.ntuples

611

639

612-- | Returns the result status of the command.

640-- | Returns the result status of the command.

613−resultStatus :: MonadBase IO io => K LibPQ.Result results -> io LibPQ.ExecStatus

641+resultStatus :: MonadIO io => K LibPQ.Result results -> io LibPQ.ExecStatus

614resultStatus = liftResult LibPQ.resultStatus

642resultStatus = liftResult LibPQ.resultStatus

615

643

616-- | Returns the error message most recently generated by an operation

644-- | Returns the error message most recently generated by an operation

617-- on the connection.

645-- on the connection.

618resultErrorMessage

646resultErrorMessage

619− :: MonadBase IO io => K LibPQ.Result results -> io (Maybe ByteString)

647+ :: MonadIO io => K LibPQ.Result results -> io (Maybe ByteString)

620resultErrorMessage = liftResult LibPQ.resultErrorMessage

648resultErrorMessage = liftResult LibPQ.resultErrorMessage

621

649

622-- | Returns the error code most recently generated by an operation

650-- | Returns the error code most recently generated by an operation

@@ -624,29 +652,29 @@ resultErrorMessage = liftResult LibPQ.resultErrorMessage

624--

652--

625-- https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html

653-- https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html

626resultErrorCode

654resultErrorCode

627− :: MonadBase IO io

655+ :: MonadIO io

628 => K LibPQ.Result results

656 => K LibPQ.Result results

629 -> io (Maybe ByteString)

657 -> io (Maybe ByteString)

630resultErrorCode = liftResult (flip LibPQ.resultErrorField LibPQ.DiagSqlstate)

658resultErrorCode = liftResult (flip LibPQ.resultErrorField LibPQ.DiagSqlstate)

631

659

632−-- | `Exception`s that can be thrown by Squeal.

660+-- | the state of LibPQ

633−data SquealException

661+data PQState = PQState

634− = PQException

635 { sqlExecStatus :: LibPQ.ExecStatus

662 { sqlExecStatus :: LibPQ.ExecStatus

636 , sqlStateCode :: Maybe ByteString

663 , sqlStateCode :: Maybe ByteString

637 -- ^ https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html

664 -- ^ https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html

638 , sqlErrorMessage :: Maybe ByteString

665 , sqlErrorMessage :: Maybe ByteString

639− }

666+ } deriving (Eq, Show)

667+

668+-- | `Exception`s that can be thrown by Squeal.

669+data SquealException

670+ = PQException PQState

640 | ResultException Text

671 | ResultException Text

641 | ParseException Text

672 | ParseException Text

642 deriving (Eq, Show)

673 deriving (Eq, Show)

643instance Exception SquealException

674instance Exception SquealException

644

675

645−tryResult

676+okResult_ :: MonadIO io => LibPQ.Result -> io ()

646− :: MonadBase IO io

677+okResult_ result = liftIO $ do

647− => LibPQ.Result

648− -> io ()

649−tryResult result = liftBase $ do

650 status <- LibPQ.resultStatus result

678 status <- LibPQ.resultStatus result

651 case status of

679 case status of

652 LibPQ.CommandOk -> return ()

680 LibPQ.CommandOk -> return ()

@@ -654,11 +682,16 @@ tryResult result = liftBase $ do

654 _ -> do

682 _ -> do

655 stateCode <- LibPQ.resultErrorField result LibPQ.DiagSqlstate

683 stateCode <- LibPQ.resultErrorField result LibPQ.DiagSqlstate

656 msg <- LibPQ.resultErrorMessage result

684 msg <- LibPQ.resultErrorMessage result

657− throw $ PQException status stateCode msg

685+ throw . PQException $ PQState status stateCode msg

686+

687+-- | Check if a `LibPQ.Result`'s status is either `LibPQ.CommandOk`

688+-- or `LibPQ.TuplesOk` otherwise `throw` a `PQException`.

689+okResult :: MonadIO io => K LibPQ.Result row -> io ()

690+okResult = okResult_ . unK

658

691

659-- | Catch `SquealException`s.

692-- | Catch `SquealException`s.

660catchSqueal

693catchSqueal

661− :: MonadBaseControl IO io

694+ :: MonadUnliftIO io

662 => io a

695 => io a

663 -> (SquealException -> io a) -- ^ handler

696 -> (SquealException -> io a) -- ^ handler

664 -> io a

697 -> io a

@@ -666,7 +699,14 @@ catchSqueal = catch

666

699

667-- | Handle `SquealException`s.

700-- | Handle `SquealException`s.

668handleSqueal

701handleSqueal

669− :: MonadBaseControl IO io

702+ :: MonadUnliftIO io

670 => (SquealException -> io a) -- ^ handler

703 => (SquealException -> io a) -- ^ handler

671 -> io a -> io a

704 -> io a -> io a

672handleSqueal = handle

705handleSqueal = handle

706+

707+-- | `Either` return a `SquealException` or a result.

708+trySqueal

709+ :: MonadUnliftIO io

710+ => io a

711+ -> io (Either SquealException a)

712+trySqueal = try

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Pool.hs+72−103

@@ -1,17 +1,40 @@

1{-|

2−Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition

2+Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Pool

3−Description: Pooled connections

3+Description: Connection pools

4Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

5Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6Stability: experimental

8−A `MonadPQ` for pooled connections.

8+Connection pools.

10+Typical use case would be to create your pool using `createConnectionPool`

11+and run anything that requires the pool connection with `usingConnectionPool`.

12+

13+Here's a simplified example:

14+

15+>>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

16+

17+>>> :{

18+do

19+ let

20+ query :: Query_ (Public '[]) () (Only Char)

21+ query = values_ (literal 'a' `as` #fromOnly)

22+ pool <- createConnectionPool "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" 1 0.5 10

23+ chr <- usingConnectionPool pool $ do

24+ result <- runQuery query

25+ Just (Only a) <- firstRow result

26+ return a

27+ destroyConnectionPool pool

28+ putChar chr

29+:}

30+a

9-}

31-}

11{-# LANGUAGE

33{-# LANGUAGE

12 DeriveFunctor

34 DeriveFunctor

13 , FlexibleContexts

35 , FlexibleContexts

14 , FlexibleInstances

36 , FlexibleInstances

37+ , InstanceSigs

15 , MultiParamTypeClasses

38 , MultiParamTypeClasses

16 , RankNTypes

39 , RankNTypes

17 , ScopedTypeVariables

40 , ScopedTypeVariables

@@ -22,55 +45,24 @@ A `MonadPQ` for pooled connections.

23module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Pool

46module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Pool

24 ( -- * Pools

47 ( -- * Pools

25− PoolPQ (..)

48+ Pool

26 , createConnectionPool

49 , createConnectionPool

27− , Pool

50+ , usingConnectionPool

28− , destroyAllResources

51+ , destroyConnectionPool

29− , PoolPQRun

30− , poolpqliftWith

31 ) where

52 ) where

33−import Control.Monad.Base

34−import Control.Monad.Trans

35−import Control.Monad.Trans.Control

36import Data.ByteString

54import Data.ByteString

37−import Data.Pool

38import Data.Time

55import Data.Time

39−import Generics.SOP (K(..))

56+import Generics.SOP (K(..), unK)

57+import UnliftIO (MonadUnliftIO (..))

58+import UnliftIO.Pool (Pool, createPool, destroyAllResources, withResource)

41import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

60import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

42−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

43−

44−{- | `PoolPQ` @schemas@ should be a drop-in replacement for `PQ` @schemas schemas@.

45−

46−Typical use case would be to create your pool using `createConnectionPool` and run anything that requires the pool connection with it.

47−

48−Here's a simplified example:

49−

50−> type Schema = '[ "tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> '["col" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint2])]

51−>

52−> someQuery :: Manipulation Schema '[ 'NotNull 'PGint2] '[]

53−> someQuery = insertRow #tab

54−> (Set (param @1) `As` #col :* Nil)

55−> OnConflictDoNothing (Returning Nil)

56−>

57−> insertOne :: (MonadBaseControl IO m, MonadPQ Schema m) => m ()

58−> insertOne = void $ manipulateParams someQuery . Only $ (1 :: Int16)

59−>

60−> insertOneInPool :: ByteString -> IO ()

61−> insertOneInPool connectionString = do

62−> pool <- createConnectionPool connectionString 1 0.5 10

63−> liftIO $ runPoolPQ (insertOne) pool

64−

65−-}

66−newtype PoolPQ (schemas :: SchemasType) m x =

67− PoolPQ { runPoolPQ :: Pool (K Connection schemas) -> m x }

68− deriving Functor

70-- | Create a striped pool of connections.

62-- | Create a striped pool of connections.

71-- Although the garbage collector will destroy all idle connections when the pool is garbage collected it's recommended to manually `destroyAllResources` when you're done with the pool so that the connections are freed up as soon as possible.

63-- Although the garbage collector will destroy all idle connections when the pool is garbage collected it's recommended to manually `destroyAllResources` when you're done with the pool so that the connections are freed up as soon as possible.

72createConnectionPool

64createConnectionPool

73− :: MonadBase IO io

65+ :: MonadUnliftIO io

74 => ByteString

66 => ByteString

75 -- ^ The passed string can be empty to use all default parameters, or it can

67 -- ^ The passed string can be empty to use all default parameters, or it can

76 -- contain one or more parameter settings separated by whitespace.

68 -- contain one or more parameter settings separated by whitespace.

@@ -87,67 +79,44 @@ createConnectionPool

87 -- ^ Maximum number of connections to keep open per stripe. The smallest acceptable value is 1.

79 -- ^ Maximum number of connections to keep open per stripe. The smallest acceptable value is 1.

88 -- Requests for connections will block if this limit is reached on a single stripe, even if other stripes have idle connections available.

80 -- Requests for connections will block if this limit is reached on a single stripe, even if other stripes have idle connections available.

89 -> io (Pool (K Connection schemas))

81 -> io (Pool (K Connection schemas))

90−createConnectionPool conninfo stripes idle maxResrc = liftBase $

82+createConnectionPool conninfo stripes idle maxResrc =

91 createPool (connectdb conninfo) finish stripes idle maxResrc

83 createPool (connectdb conninfo) finish stripes idle maxResrc

93−-- | `Applicative` instance for `PoolPQ`.

85+{-|

94−instance Monad m => Applicative (PoolPQ schemas m) where

86+Temporarily take a connection from a `Pool`, perform an action with it,

95− pure x = PoolPQ $ \ _ -> pure x

87+and return it to the pool afterwards.

96− PoolPQ f <*> PoolPQ x = PoolPQ $ \ pool -> do

88+

97− f' <- f pool

89+If the pool has an idle connection available, it is used immediately.

98− x' <- x pool

90+Otherwise, if the maximum number of connections has not yet been reached,

99− return $ f' x'

91+a new connection is created and used.

100−

92+If the maximum number of connections has been reached, this function blocks

101−-- | `Monad` instance for `PoolPQ`.

93+until a connection becomes available.

102−instance Monad m => Monad (PoolPQ schemas m) where

94+-}

103− return = pure

95+usingConnectionPool

104− PoolPQ x >>= f = PoolPQ $ \ pool -> do

96+ :: MonadUnliftIO io

105− x' <- x pool

97+ => Pool (K Connection schemas) -- ^ pool

106− runPoolPQ (f x') pool

98+ -> PQ schemas schemas io x -- ^ session

107−

99+ -> io x

108−-- | `MonadTrans` instance for `PoolPQ`.

100+usingConnectionPool pool (PQ session) = unK <$> withResource pool session

109−instance MonadTrans (PoolPQ schemas) where

101+

110− lift m = PoolPQ $ \ _pool -> m

102+{- |

111−

103+Destroy all connections in all stripes in the pool.

112−-- | `MonadBase` instance for `PoolPQ`.

104+Note that this will ignore any exceptions in the destroy function.

113−instance MonadBase b m => MonadBase b (PoolPQ schemas m) where

105+

114− liftBase = lift . liftBase

106+This function is useful when you detect that all connections

115−

107+in the pool are broken. For example after a database has been

116−-- | `MonadPQ` instance for `PoolPQ`.

108+restarted all connections opened before the restart will be broken.

117−instance MonadBaseControl IO io => MonadPQ schemas (PoolPQ schemas io) where

109+In that case it's better to close those connections so that

118− manipulateParams manipulation params = PoolPQ $ \ pool -> do

110+`usingConnectionPool` won't take a broken connection from the pool

119− withResource pool $ \ conn -> do

111+but will open a new connection instead.

120− (K result :: K (K Result ys) schemas) <- flip unPQ conn $

112+

121− manipulateParams manipulation params

113+Another use-case for this function is that when you know you are done

122− return result

114+with the pool you can destroy all idle connections immediately

123− traversePrepared manipulation params = PoolPQ $ \ pool ->

115+instead of waiting on the garbage collector to destroy them,

124− withResource pool $ \ conn -> do

116+thus freeing up those connections sooner.

125− (K result :: K (list (K Result ys)) schemas) <- flip unPQ conn $

117+-}

126− traversePrepared manipulation params

118+destroyConnectionPool

127− return result

119+ :: MonadUnliftIO io

128− traversePrepared_ manipulation params = PoolPQ $ \ pool -> do

120+ => Pool (K Connection schemas) -- ^ pool

129− withResource pool $ \ conn -> do

121+ -> io ()

130− (_ :: K () schemas) <- flip unPQ conn $

122+destroyConnectionPool = destroyAllResources

131− traversePrepared_ manipulation params

132− return ()

133− liftPQ m = PoolPQ $ \ pool ->

134− withResource pool $ \ conn -> do

135− (K result :: K result schemas) <- flip unPQ conn $

136− liftPQ m

137− return result

138−

139−-- | A snapshot of the state of a `PoolPQ` computation.

140−type PoolPQRun schemas =

141− forall m x. Monad m => PoolPQ schemas m x -> m x

142−

143−-- | Helper function in defining `MonadBaseControl` instance for `PoolPQ`.

144−poolpqliftWith :: Functor m => (PoolPQRun schemas -> m a) -> PoolPQ schemas m a

145−poolpqliftWith f = PoolPQ $ \ pool ->

146− (f $ \ pq -> runPoolPQ pq pool)

147−

148−-- | `MonadBaseControl` instance for `PoolPQ`.

149−instance MonadBaseControl b m => MonadBaseControl b (PoolPQ schemas m) where

150− type StM (PoolPQ schemas m) x = StM m x

151− liftBaseWith f =

152− poolpqliftWith $ \ run -> liftBaseWith $ \ runInBase -> f $ runInBase . run

153− restoreM = PoolPQ . const . restoreM

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Query.hs+401−686

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@

1{-|

2Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

3Description: Squeal queries

4−Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6Stability: experimental

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ Squeal queries.

17 , GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving

18 , LambdaCase

19 , MultiParamTypeClasses

20+ , OverloadedLabels

20 , OverloadedStrings

21 , OverloadedStrings

22+ , QuantifiedConstraints

21 , ScopedTypeVariables

23 , ScopedTypeVariables

22 , StandaloneDeriving

24 , StandaloneDeriving

23 , TypeApplications

25 , TypeApplications

@@ -30,13 +32,15 @@ Squeal queries.

31module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

33module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

32 ( -- * Queries

34 ( -- * Queries

33− Query (..)

35+ Query_

34− , Query_

36+ , Query (..)

35 -- ** Select

37 -- ** Select

36 , select

38 , select

37 , select_

39 , select_

38 , selectDistinct

40 , selectDistinct

39 , selectDistinct_

41 , selectDistinct_

42+ , selectDistinctOn

43+ , selectDistinctOn_

40 , Selection (..)

44 , Selection (..)

41 -- ** Values

45 -- ** Values

42 , values

46 , values

@@ -51,23 +55,7 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

51 -- ** With

55 -- ** With

52 , With (..)

56 , With (..)

53 , CommonTableExpression (..)

57 , CommonTableExpression (..)

54− , renderCommonTableExpression

58+ , withRecursive

55− , renderCommonTableExpressions

56− -- ** Json

57− , jsonEach

58− , jsonbEach

59− , jsonEachAsText

60− , jsonbEachAsText

61− , jsonObjectKeys

62− , jsonbObjectKeys

63− , jsonPopulateRecord

64− , jsonbPopulateRecord

65− , jsonPopulateRecordSet

66− , jsonbPopulateRecordSet

67− , jsonToRecord

68− , jsonbToRecord

69− , jsonToRecordSet

70− , jsonbToRecordSet

71 -- * Table Expressions

59 -- * Table Expressions

72 , TableExpression (..)

60 , TableExpression (..)

73 , from

61 , from

@@ -91,33 +79,6 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query

91 , By (..)

79 , By (..)

92 , GroupByClause (..)

80 , GroupByClause (..)

93 , HavingClause (..)

81 , HavingClause (..)

94− -- * Subquery Expressions

95− , in_

96− , rowIn

97− , eqAll

98− , rowEqAll

99− , eqAny

100− , rowEqAny

101− , neqAll

102− , rowNeqAll

103− , neqAny

104− , rowNeqAny

105− , allLt

106− , rowLtAll

107− , ltAny

108− , rowLtAny

109− , lteAll

110− , rowLteAll

111− , lteAny

112− , rowLteAny

113− , gtAll

114− , rowGtAll

115− , gtAny

116− , rowGtAny

117− , gteAll

118− , rowGteAll

119− , gteAny

120− , rowGteAny

121 ) where

82 ) where

122

123import Control.DeepSeq

84import Control.DeepSeq

@@ -130,13 +91,67 @@ import GHC.TypeLits

130

131import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

92import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

132

94+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

133import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

95import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression

96+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Logic

97+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Sort

98+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Window

99+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

100+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG

134import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

101import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

135import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

102import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

136

103

104+-- $setup

105+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

106+-- >>> import Data.Int (Int32, Int64)

107+-- >>> import Data.Monoid (Sum (..))

108+-- >>> import Data.Text (Text)

109+-- >>> import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

110+

137{- |

111{- |

138−The process of retrieving or the command to retrieve data from a database

112+The process of retrieving or the command to retrieve data from

139−is called a `Query`. Let's see some examples of queries.

113+a database is called a `Query`.

114+

115+The general `Query` type is parameterized by

116+

117+* @outer :: FromType@ - outer scope for a correlated subquery,

118+* @commons :: FromType@ - scope for all `common` table expressions,

119+* @schemas :: SchemasType@ - scope for all `table`s and `view`s,

120+* @params :: [NullityType]@ - scope for all `Squeal.Expression.Parameter.parameter`s,

121+* @row :: RowType@ - return type of the `Query`.

122+-}

123+newtype Query

124+ (outer :: FromType)

125+ (commons :: FromType)

126+ (schemas :: SchemasType)

127+ (params :: [NullityType])

128+ (row :: RowType)

129+ = UnsafeQuery { renderQuery :: ByteString }

130+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

131+instance RenderSQL (Query outer commons schemas params row) where renderSQL = renderQuery

132+

133+{- |

134+The top level `Query_` type is parameterized by a @schemas@ `SchemasType`,

135+against which the query is type-checked, an input @parameters@ Haskell `Type`,

136+and an ouput row Haskell `Type`.

137+

138+A top-level query can be run

139+using `Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.runQueryParams`, or if @parameters = ()@

140+using `Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ.runQuery`.

141+

142+Generally, @parameters@ will be a Haskell tuple or record whose entries

143+may be referenced using positional

144+`Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Parameter.parameter`s and @row@ will be a

145+Haskell record, whose entries will be targeted using overloaded labels.

146+

147+Let's see some examples of queries.

148+

149+>>> :set -XDeriveAnyClass -XDerivingStrategies

150+>>> :{

151+data Row a b = Row { col1 :: a, col2 :: b }

152+ deriving stock (GHC.Generic)

153+ deriving anyclass (SOP.Generic, SOP.HasDatatypeInfo)

154+:}

140

155

141simple query:

156simple query:

142

157

@@ -144,7 +159,7 @@ simple query:

144>>> type Schema = '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)]

159>>> type Schema = '["tab" ::: 'Table ('[] :=> Columns)]

145>>> :{

160>>> :{

146let

161let

147− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

162+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

148 query = select Star (from (table #tab))

163 query = select Star (from (table #tab))

149in printSQL query

164in printSQL query

150:}

165:}

@@ -154,21 +169,21 @@ restricted query:

154

169

155>>> :{

170>>> :{

156let

171let

157− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["sum" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

172+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

158 query =

173 query =

159− select_ ((#col1 + #col2) `as` #sum :* #col1)

174+ select_ ((#col1 + #col2) `as` #col1 :* #col1 `as` #col2)

160 ( from (table #tab)

175 ( from (table #tab)

161 & where_ (#col1 .> #col2)

176 & where_ (#col1 .> #col2)

162 & where_ (#col2 .> 0) )

177 & where_ (#col2 .> 0) )

163in printSQL query

178in printSQL query

164:}

179:}

165−SELECT ("col1" + "col2") AS "sum", "col1" AS "col1" FROM "tab" AS "tab" WHERE (("col1" > "col2") AND ("col2" > 0))

180+SELECT ("col1" + "col2") AS "col1", "col1" AS "col2" FROM "tab" AS "tab" WHERE (("col1" > "col2") AND ("col2" > 0))

166

181

167subquery:

182subquery:

168

183

169>>> :{

184>>> :{

170let

185let

171− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

186+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

172 query = select Star (from (subquery (select Star (from (table #tab)) `as` #sub)))

187 query = select Star (from (subquery (select Star (from (table #tab)) `as` #sub)))

173in printSQL query

188in printSQL query

174:}

189:}

@@ -178,7 +193,7 @@ limits and offsets:

178

193

179>>> :{

194>>> :{

180let

195let

181− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

196+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

182 query = select Star (from (table #tab) & limit 100 & offset 2 & limit 50 & offset 2)

197 query = select Star (from (table #tab) & limit 100 & offset 2 & limit 50 & offset 2)

183in printSQL query

198in printSQL query

184:}

199:}

@@ -188,7 +203,7 @@ parameterized query:

188

203

189>>> :{

204>>> :{

190let

205let

191− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[ 'NotNull 'PGint4] '["col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

206+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) (Only Int32) (Row Int32 Int32)

192 query = select Star (from (table #tab) & where_ (#col1 .> param @1))

207 query = select Star (from (table #tab) & where_ (#col1 .> param @1))

193in printSQL query

208in printSQL query

194:}

209:}

@@ -198,21 +213,21 @@ aggregation query:

198

213

199>>> :{

214>>> :{

200let

215let

201− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["sum" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4 ]

216+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int64 Int32)

202 query =

217 query =

203− select_ (sum_ (All #col2) `as` #sum :* #col1)

218+ select_ ((fromNull 0 (sum_ (All #col2))) `as` #col1 :* #col1 `as` #col2)

204 ( from (table (#tab `as` #table1))

219 ( from (table (#tab `as` #table1))

205 & groupBy #col1

220 & groupBy #col1

206− & having (#col1 + sum_ (Distinct #col2) .> 1) )

221+ & having (sum_ (Distinct #col2) .> 1) )

207in printSQL query

222in printSQL query

208:}

223:}

209−SELECT sum(ALL "col2") AS "sum", "col1" AS "col1" FROM "tab" AS "table1" GROUP BY "col1" HAVING (("col1" + sum(DISTINCT "col2")) > 1)

224+SELECT COALESCE(sum(ALL "col2"), 0) AS "col1", "col1" AS "col2" FROM "tab" AS "table1" GROUP BY "col1" HAVING (sum(DISTINCT "col2") > 1)

210

225

211sorted query:

226sorted query:

212

227

213>>> :{

228>>> :{

214let

229let

215− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

230+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

216 query = select Star (from (table #tab) & orderBy [#col1 & Asc])

231 query = select Star (from (table #tab) & orderBy [#col1 & Asc])

217in printSQL query

232in printSQL query

218:}

233:}

@@ -220,14 +235,12 @@ SELECT * FROM "tab" AS "tab" ORDER BY "col1" ASC

220

235

221joins:

236joins:

222

237

223−>>> :set -XFlexibleContexts

224>>> :{

238>>> :{

225type OrdersColumns =

239type OrdersColumns =

226 '[ "id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

240 '[ "id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

227− , "price" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGfloat4

241+ , "price" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGfloat4

228− , "customer_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

242+ , "customer_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

229− , "shipper_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

243+ , "shipper_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4 ]

230− ]

231:}

244:}

232

245

233>>> :{

246>>> :{

@@ -243,22 +256,27 @@ type OrdersConstraints =

243>>> :{

256>>> :{

244type OrdersSchema =

257type OrdersSchema =

245 '[ "orders" ::: 'Table (OrdersConstraints :=> OrdersColumns)

258 '[ "orders" ::: 'Table (OrdersConstraints :=> OrdersColumns)

246− , "customers" ::: 'Table (CustomersConstraints :=> NamesColumns)

259+ , "customers" ::: 'Table (CustomersConstraints :=> NamesColumns)

247− , "shippers" ::: 'Table (ShippersConstraints :=> NamesColumns) ]

260+ , "shippers" ::: 'Table (ShippersConstraints :=> NamesColumns) ]

261+:}

262+

263+>>> :{

264+data Order = Order

265+ { price :: Float

266+ , customerName :: Text

267+ , shipperName :: Text

268+ } deriving GHC.Generic

269+instance SOP.Generic Order

270+instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo Order

248:}

271:}

249

272

250>>> :{

273>>> :{

251let

274let

252− query :: Query '[] (Public OrdersSchema)

275+ query :: Query_ (Public OrdersSchema) () Order

253− '[]

254− '[ "order_price" ::: 'NotNull 'PGfloat4

255− , "customer_name" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext

256− , "shipper_name" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext

257− ]

258 query = select_

276 query = select_

259− ( #o ! #price `as` #order_price :*

277+ ( #o ! #price `as` #price :*

260− #c ! #name `as` #customer_name :*

278+ #c ! #name `as` #customerName :*

261− #s ! #name `as` #shipper_name )

279+ #s ! #name `as` #shipperName )

262 ( from (table (#orders `as` #o)

280 ( from (table (#orders `as` #o)

263 & innerJoin (table (#customers `as` #c))

281 & innerJoin (table (#customers `as` #c))

264 (#o ! #customer_id .== #c ! #id)

282 (#o ! #customer_id .== #c ! #id)

@@ -266,14 +284,16 @@ let

266 (#o ! #shipper_id .== #s ! #id)) )

284 (#o ! #shipper_id .== #s ! #id)) )

267in printSQL query

285in printSQL query

268:}

286:}

269−SELECT "o"."price" AS "order_price", "c"."name" AS "customer_name", "s"."name" AS "shipper_name" FROM "orders" AS "o" INNER JOIN "customers" AS "c" ON ("o"."customer_id" = "c"."id") INNER JOIN "shippers" AS "s" ON ("o"."shipper_id" = "s"."id")

287+SELECT "o"."price" AS "price", "c"."name" AS "customerName", "s"."name" AS "shipperName" FROM "orders" AS "o" INNER JOIN "customers" AS "c" ON ("o"."customer_id" = "c"."id") INNER JOIN "shippers" AS "s" ON ("o"."shipper_id" = "s"."id")

270

288

271self-join:

289self-join:

272

290

273>>> :{

291>>> :{

274let

292let

275− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

293+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

276− query = select (#t1 & DotStar) (from (table (#tab `as` #t1) & crossJoin (table (#tab `as` #t2))))

294+ query = select

295+ (#t1 & DotStar)

296+ (from (table (#tab `as` #t1) & crossJoin (table (#tab `as` #t2))))

277in printSQL query

297in printSQL query

278:}

298:}

279SELECT "t1".* FROM "tab" AS "t1" CROSS JOIN "tab" AS "t2"

299SELECT "t1".* FROM "tab" AS "t1" CROSS JOIN "tab" AS "t2"

@@ -282,17 +302,19 @@ value queries:

282

302

283>>> :{

303>>> :{

284let

304let

285− query :: Query commons schemas '[] '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

305+ query :: Query_ schemas () (Row String Bool)

286− query = values (1 `as` #foo :* true `as` #bar) [2 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar]

306+ query = values

307+ ("true" `as` #col1 :* true `as` #col2)

308+ ["false" `as` #col1 :* false `as` #col2]

287in printSQL query

309in printSQL query

288:}

310:}

289−SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, TRUE), (2, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar")

311+SELECT * FROM (VALUES (E'true', TRUE), (E'false', FALSE)) AS t ("col1", "col2")

290

312

291set operations:

313set operations:

292

314

293>>> :{

315>>> :{

294let

316let

295− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

317+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

296 query = select Star (from (table #tab)) `unionAll` select Star (from (table #tab))

318 query = select Star (from (table #tab)) `unionAll` select Star (from (table #tab))

297in printSQL query

319in printSQL query

298:}

320:}

@@ -302,7 +324,7 @@ with queries:

302

324

303>>> :{

325>>> :{

304let

326let

305− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] '["col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "col2" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

327+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int32)

306 query = with (

328 query = with (

307 select Star (from (table #tab)) `as` #cte1 :>>

329 select Star (from (table #tab)) `as` #cte1 :>>

308 select Star (from (common #cte1)) `as` #cte2

330 select Star (from (common #cte1)) `as` #cte2

@@ -315,32 +337,42 @@ window function queries

315

337

316>>> :{

338>>> :{

317let

339let

318− query :: Query '[] (Public Schema) '[] ["col1" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "rank" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint8]

340+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Row Int32 Int64)

319 query = select

341 query = select

320− (List #col1 & Also ((rank `as` #rank) `Over` (partitionBy (#col1 :* Nil) & orderBy [#col2 & Asc])))

342+ (#col1 & Also (rank `as` #col2 `Over` (partitionBy #col1 & orderBy [#col2 & Asc])))

321 (from (table #tab))

343 (from (table #tab))

322in printSQL query

344in printSQL query

323:}

345:}

324−SELECT "col1" AS "col1", rank() OVER (PARTITION BY "col1" ORDER BY "col2" ASC) AS "rank" FROM "tab" AS "tab"

346+SELECT "col1" AS "col1", rank() OVER (PARTITION BY "col1" ORDER BY "col2" ASC) AS "col2" FROM "tab" AS "tab"

347+

348+correlated subqueries

349+

350+>>> :{

351+let

352+ query :: Query_ (Public Schema) () (Only Int32)

353+ query =

354+ select (#col1 `as` #fromOnly) (from (table (#tab `as` #t1))

355+ & where_ (exists (

356+ select Star (from (table (#tab `as` #t2))

357+ & where_ (#t2 ! #col2 .== #t1 ! #col1)))))

358+in printSQL query

359+:}

360+SELECT "col1" AS "fromOnly" FROM "tab" AS "t1" WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM "tab" AS "t2" WHERE ("t2"."col2" = "t1"."col1"))

361+

325-}

362-}

326−newtype Query

363+type family Query_

327− (commons :: FromType)

328 (schemas :: SchemasType)

364 (schemas :: SchemasType)

329− (params :: [NullityType])

365+ (parameters :: Type)

330− (row :: RowType)

366+ (row :: Type) where

331− = UnsafeQuery { renderQuery :: ByteString }

367+ Query_ schemas params row =

332− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

368+ Query '[] '[] schemas (TuplePG params) (RowPG row)

333−instance RenderSQL (Query commons schemas params row) where renderSQL = renderQuery

334−

335−type family Query_ (schemas :: SchemasType) (params :: Type) (row :: Type) where

336− Query_ schemas params row = Query '[] schemas (TuplePG params) (RowPG row)

337

369

338-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

370-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

339-- `union`. Duplicate rows are eliminated.

371-- `union`. Duplicate rows are eliminated.

340union

372union

341− :: Query commons schemas params columns

373+ :: Query outer commons schemas params columns

342− -> Query commons schemas params columns

374+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

343− -> Query commons schemas params columns

375+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

344q1 `union` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

376q1 `union` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

345 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

377 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

346 <+> "UNION"

378 <+> "UNION"

@@ -349,9 +381,9 @@ q1 `union` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

349-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

381-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

350-- `unionAll`, the disjoint union. Duplicate rows are retained.

382-- `unionAll`, the disjoint union. Duplicate rows are retained.

351unionAll

383unionAll

352− :: Query commons schemas params columns

384+ :: Query outer commons schemas params columns

353− -> Query commons schemas params columns

385+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

354− -> Query commons schemas params columns

386+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

355q1 `unionAll` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

387q1 `unionAll` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

356 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

388 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

357 <+> "UNION" <+> "ALL"

389 <+> "UNION" <+> "ALL"

@@ -360,9 +392,9 @@ q1 `unionAll` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

360-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

392-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

361-- `intersect`, the intersection. Duplicate rows are eliminated.

393-- `intersect`, the intersection. Duplicate rows are eliminated.

362intersect

394intersect

363− :: Query commons schemas params columns

395+ :: Query outer commons schemas params columns

364− -> Query commons schemas params columns

396+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

365− -> Query commons schemas params columns

397+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

366q1 `intersect` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

398q1 `intersect` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

367 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

399 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

368 <+> "INTERSECT"

400 <+> "INTERSECT"

@@ -371,9 +403,9 @@ q1 `intersect` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

371-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

403-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

372-- `intersectAll`, the intersection. Duplicate rows are retained.

404-- `intersectAll`, the intersection. Duplicate rows are retained.

373intersectAll

405intersectAll

374− :: Query commons schemas params columns

406+ :: Query outer commons schemas params columns

375− -> Query commons schemas params columns

407+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

376− -> Query commons schemas params columns

408+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

377q1 `intersectAll` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

409q1 `intersectAll` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

378 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

410 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

379 <+> "INTERSECT" <+> "ALL"

411 <+> "INTERSECT" <+> "ALL"

@@ -382,9 +414,9 @@ q1 `intersectAll` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

382-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

414-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

383-- `except`, the set difference. Duplicate rows are eliminated.

415-- `except`, the set difference. Duplicate rows are eliminated.

384except

416except

385− :: Query commons schemas params columns

417+ :: Query outer commons schemas params columns

386− -> Query commons schemas params columns

418+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

387− -> Query commons schemas params columns

419+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

388q1 `except` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

420q1 `except` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

389 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

421 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

390 <+> "EXCEPT"

422 <+> "EXCEPT"

@@ -393,9 +425,9 @@ q1 `except` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

393-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

425-- | The results of two queries can be combined using the set operation

394-- `exceptAll`, the set difference. Duplicate rows are retained.

426-- `exceptAll`, the set difference. Duplicate rows are retained.

395exceptAll

427exceptAll

396− :: Query commons schemas params columns

428+ :: Query outer commons schemas params columns

397− -> Query commons schemas params columns

429+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

398− -> Query commons schemas params columns

430+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

399q1 `exceptAll` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

431q1 `exceptAll` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

400 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

432 parenthesized (renderSQL q1)

401 <+> "EXCEPT" <+> "ALL"

433 <+> "EXCEPT" <+> "ALL"

@@ -405,54 +437,71 @@ q1 `exceptAll` q2 = UnsafeQuery $

405SELECT queries

437SELECT queries

406-----------------------------------------}

438-----------------------------------------}

407

439

408−data Selection grp commons schemas params from row where

440+{- | The simplest kinds of `Selection` are `Star` and `DotStar` which

409− List

441+emits all columns that a `TableExpression` produces. A select `List`

410− :: SListI row

442+is a list of `Expression`s. A `Selection` could be a list of

411− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row

443+`WindowFunction`s `Over` `WindowDefinition`. `Additional` `Selection`s can

412− -> Selection grp commons schemas params from row

444+be selected with `Also`.

445+-}

446+data Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row where

413 Star

447 Star

414 :: HasUnique tab from row

448 :: HasUnique tab from row

415− => Selection 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from row

449+ => Selection outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from row

450+ -- ^ `HasUnique` table in the `FromClause`

416 DotStar

451 DotStar

417 :: Has tab from row

452 :: Has tab from row

418 => Alias tab

453 => Alias tab

419− -> Selection 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from row

454+ -- ^ `Has` table with `Alias`

420− Also

455+ -> Selection outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from row

421− :: Selection grp commons schemas params from right

456+ List

422− -> Selection grp commons schemas params from left

457+ :: SListI row

423− -> Selection grp commons schemas params from (Join left right)

458+ => NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) row

459+ -- ^ `NP` list of `Aliased` `Expression`s

460+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row

424 Over

461 Over

425 :: SListI row

462 :: SListI row

426− => NP (Aliased (WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from)) row

463+ => NP (Aliased (WindowFunction outer commons grp schemas params from)) row

427− -> WindowDefinition grp commons schemas params from

464+ -- ^ `NP` list of `Aliased` `WindowFunction`s

428− -> Selection grp commons schemas params from row

465+ -> WindowDefinition outer commons grp schemas params from

466+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row

467+ Also

468+ :: Selection outer commons grp schemas params from right

469+ -- ^ `Additional` `Selection`

470+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from left

471+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from (Join left right)

472+instance Additional (Selection outer commons grp schemas params from) where

473+ also = Also

429instance (KnownSymbol col, row ~ '[col ::: ty])

474instance (KnownSymbol col, row ~ '[col ::: ty])

430 => Aliasable col

475 => Aliasable col

431− (Expression grp commons schemas params from ty)

476+ (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from ty)

432− (Selection grp commons schemas params from row) where

477+ (Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row) where

433 expr `as` col = List (expr `as` col)

478 expr `as` col = List (expr `as` col)

434−instance (Has tab from row0, Has col row0 ty, row1 ~ '[col ::: ty])

479+instance (Has tab (Join outer from) row0, Has col row0 ty, row1 ~ '[col ::: ty])

435− => IsQualified tab col (Selection 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from row1) where

480+ => IsQualified tab col

436− tab ! col = tab ! col `as` col

481+ (Selection outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from row1) where

482+ tab ! col = tab ! col `as` col

437instance

483instance

438− ( Has tab from row0

484+ ( Has tab (Join outer from) row0

439 , Has col row0 ty

485 , Has col row0 ty

440 , row1 ~ '[col ::: ty]

486 , row1 ~ '[col ::: ty]

441 , GroupedBy tab col bys )

487 , GroupedBy tab col bys )

442− => IsQualified tab col (Selection ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from row1) where

488+ => IsQualified tab col

443− tab ! col = tab ! col `as` col

489+ (Selection outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from row1) where

444−instance (HasUnique tab from row0, Has col row0 ty, row1 ~ '[col ::: ty])

490+ tab ! col = tab ! col `as` col

445− => IsLabel col (Selection 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from row1) where

491+instance (HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row0, Has col row0 ty, row1 ~ '[col ::: ty])

446− fromLabel = fromLabel @col `as` Alias

492+ => IsLabel col

493+ (Selection outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from row1) where

494+ fromLabel = fromLabel @col `as` Alias

447instance

495instance

448− ( HasUnique tab from row0

496+ ( HasUnique tab (Join outer from) row0

449 , Has col row0 ty

497 , Has col row0 ty

450 , row1 ~ '[col ::: ty]

498 , row1 ~ '[col ::: ty]

451 , GroupedBy tab col bys )

499 , GroupedBy tab col bys )

452− => IsLabel col (Selection ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from row1) where

500+ => IsLabel col

453− fromLabel = fromLabel @col `as` Alias

501+ (Selection outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from row1) where

502+ fromLabel = fromLabel @col `as` Alias

454

503

455−instance RenderSQL (Selection grp commons schemas params from row) where

504+instance RenderSQL (Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row) where

456 renderSQL = \case

505 renderSQL = \case

457 List list -> renderCommaSeparated (renderAliased renderSQL) list

506 List list -> renderCommaSeparated (renderAliased renderSQL) list

458 Star -> "*"

507 Star -> "*"

@@ -461,7 +510,7 @@ instance RenderSQL (Selection grp commons schemas params from row) where

461 Over winFns winDef ->

510 Over winFns winDef ->

462 let

511 let

463 renderOver

512 renderOver

464− :: Aliased (WindowFunction grp commons schemas params from) field

513+ :: Aliased (WindowFunction outer commons grp schemas params from) field

465 -> ByteString

514 -> ByteString

466 renderOver (winFn `As` col) = renderSQL winFn

515 renderOver (winFn `As` col) = renderSQL winFn

467 <+> "OVER" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL winDef)

516 <+> "OVER" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL winDef)

@@ -469,6 +518,10 @@ instance RenderSQL (Selection grp commons schemas params from row) where

469 in

518 in

470 renderCommaSeparated renderOver winFns

519 renderCommaSeparated renderOver winFns

471

520

521+instance IsString

522+ (Selection outer commons grp schemas params from '["fromOnly" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]) where

523+ fromString str = fromString str `as` Alias

524+

472-- | the `TableExpression` in the `select` command constructs an intermediate

525-- | the `TableExpression` in the `select` command constructs an intermediate

473-- virtual table by possibly combining tables, views, eliminating rows,

526-- virtual table by possibly combining tables, views, eliminating rows,

474-- grouping, etc. This table is finally passed on to processing by

527-- grouping, etc. This table is finally passed on to processing by

@@ -476,45 +529,100 @@ instance RenderSQL (Selection grp commons schemas params from row) where

476-- the intermediate table are actually output.

529-- the intermediate table are actually output.

477select

530select

478 :: (SListI row, row ~ (x ': xs))

531 :: (SListI row, row ~ (x ': xs))

479− => Selection grp commons schemas params from row

532+ => Selection outer commons grp schemas params from row

480− -- ^ select list

533+ -- ^ selection

481− -> TableExpression grp commons schemas params from

534+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

482 -- ^ intermediate virtual table

535 -- ^ intermediate virtual table

483− -> Query commons schemas params row

536+ -> Query outer commons schemas params row

484select selection tabexpr = UnsafeQuery $

537select selection tabexpr = UnsafeQuery $

485 "SELECT"

538 "SELECT"

486 <+> renderSQL selection

539 <+> renderSQL selection

487 <+> renderSQL tabexpr

540 <+> renderSQL tabexpr

488

541

542+-- | Like `select` but takes an `NP` list of `Expression`s instead

543+-- of a general `Selection`.

489select_

544select_

490 :: (SListI row, row ~ (x ': xs))

545 :: (SListI row, row ~ (x ': xs))

491− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row

546+ => NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) row

492− -> TableExpression grp commons schemas params from

547+ -- ^ select list

493− -> Query commons schemas params row

548+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

494−select_ list = select (List list)

549+ -- ^ intermediate virtual table

550+ -> Query outer commons schemas params row

551+select_ = select . List

495

552

496-- | After the select list has been processed, the result table can

553-- | After the select list has been processed, the result table can

497-- be subject to the elimination of duplicate rows using `selectDistinct`.

554-- be subject to the elimination of duplicate rows using `selectDistinct`.

498selectDistinct

555selectDistinct

499 :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))

556 :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))

500− => Selection 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from columns

557+ => Selection outer commons grp schemas params from columns

501− -- ^ select list

558+ -- ^ selection

502− -> TableExpression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from

559+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

503 -- ^ intermediate virtual table

560 -- ^ intermediate virtual table

504− -> Query commons schemas params columns

561+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

505selectDistinct selection tabexpr = UnsafeQuery $

562selectDistinct selection tabexpr = UnsafeQuery $

506 "SELECT DISTINCT"

563 "SELECT DISTINCT"

507 <+> renderSQL selection

564 <+> renderSQL selection

508 <+> renderSQL tabexpr

565 <+> renderSQL tabexpr

509

566

567+-- | Like `selectDistinct` but takes an `NP` list of `Expression`s instead

568+-- of a general `Selection`.

510selectDistinct_

569selectDistinct_

511 :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))

570 :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))

512− => NP (Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from)) columns

571+ => NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) columns

513 -- ^ select list

572 -- ^ select list

514− -> TableExpression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from

573+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

574+ -- ^ intermediate virtual table

575+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

576+selectDistinct_ = selectDistinct . List

577+

578+{-|

579+`selectDistinctOn` keeps only the first row of each set of rows where

580+the given expressions evaluate to equal. The DISTINCT ON expressions are

581+interpreted using the same rules as for ORDER BY. ORDER BY is used to

582+ensure that the desired row appears first.

583+

584+The DISTINCT ON expression(s) must match the leftmost ORDER BY expression(s).

585+The ORDER BY clause will normally contain additional expression(s) that

586+determine the desired precedence of rows within each DISTINCT ON group.

587+

588+In order to guarantee they match and reduce redundancy, this function

589+will prepend the The DISTINCT ON expressions to the ORDER BY clause.

590+-}

591+selectDistinctOn

592+ :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))

593+ => [SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from]

594+ -- ^ DISTINCT ON expression(s) and prepended to ORDER BY clause

595+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from columns

596+ -- ^ selection

597+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

598+ -- ^ intermediate virtual table

599+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

600+selectDistinctOn distincts selection tab = UnsafeQuery $

601+ "SELECT DISTINCT ON"

602+ <+> parenthesized (commaSeparated (renderDistinctOn <$> distincts))

603+ <+> renderSQL selection

604+ <+> renderSQL (tab {orderByClause = distincts <> orderByClause tab})

605+ where

606+ renderDistinctOn = \case

607+ Asc expression -> renderSQL expression

608+ Desc expression -> renderSQL expression

609+ AscNullsFirst expression -> renderSQL expression

610+ DescNullsFirst expression -> renderSQL expression

611+ AscNullsLast expression -> renderSQL expression

612+ DescNullsLast expression -> renderSQL expression

613+

614+-- | Like `selectDistinctOn` but takes an `NP` list of `Expression`s instead

615+-- of a general `Selection`.

616+selectDistinctOn_

617+ :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))

618+ => [SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from]

619+ -- ^ distinct on and return the first row in ordering

620+ -> NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) columns

621+ -- ^ selection

622+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

515 -- ^ intermediate virtual table

623 -- ^ intermediate virtual table

516− -> Query commons schemas params columns

624+ -> Query outer commons schemas params columns

517−selectDistinct_ list = select (List list)

625+selectDistinctOn_ distincts = selectDistinctOn distincts . List

518

626

519-- | `values` computes a row value or set of row values

627-- | `values` computes a row value or set of row values

520-- specified by value expressions. It is most commonly used

628-- specified by value expressions. It is most commonly used

@@ -522,16 +630,16 @@ selectDistinct_ list = select (List list)

522-- but it can be used on its own.

630-- but it can be used on its own.

523--

631--

524-- >>> type Row = '["a" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "b" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

632-- >>> type Row = '["a" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4, "b" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

525−-- >>> let query = values (1 `as` #a :* "one" `as` #b) [] :: Query commons schemas '[] Row

633+-- >>> let query = values (1 `as` #a :* "one" `as` #b) [] :: Query outer commons schemas '[] Row

526-- >>> printSQL query

634-- >>> printSQL query

527-- SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, E'one')) AS t ("a", "b")

635-- SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, E'one')) AS t ("a", "b")

528values

636values

529 :: SListI cols

637 :: SListI cols

530− => NP (Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] )) cols

638+ => NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[] )) cols

531− -> [NP (Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] )) cols]

639+ -> [NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[] )) cols]

532 -- ^ When more than one row is specified, all the rows must

640 -- ^ When more than one row is specified, all the rows must

533 -- must have the same number of elements

641 -- must have the same number of elements

534− -> Query commons schemas params cols

642+ -> Query outer commons schemas params cols

535values rw rws = UnsafeQuery $ "SELECT * FROM"

643values rw rws = UnsafeQuery $ "SELECT * FROM"

536 <+> parenthesized (

644 <+> parenthesized (

537 "VALUES"

645 "VALUES"

@@ -542,7 +650,7 @@ values rw rws = UnsafeQuery $ "SELECT * FROM"

542 <+> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderAliasPart rw)

650 <+> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderAliasPart rw)

543 where

651 where

544 renderAliasPart, renderValuePart

652 renderAliasPart, renderValuePart

545− :: Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] ) ty -> ByteString

653+ :: Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[] ) ty -> ByteString

546 renderAliasPart (_ `As` name) = renderSQL name

654 renderAliasPart (_ `As` name) = renderSQL name

547 renderValuePart (value `As` _) = renderSQL value

655 renderValuePart (value `As` _) = renderSQL value

548

656

@@ -550,9 +658,9 @@ values rw rws = UnsafeQuery $ "SELECT * FROM"

550-- specified by value expressions.

658-- specified by value expressions.

551values_

659values_

552 :: SListI cols

660 :: SListI cols

553− => NP (Aliased (Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] )) cols

661+ => NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params '[] )) cols

554 -- ^ one row of values

662 -- ^ one row of values

555− -> Query commons schemas params cols

663+ -> Query outer commons schemas params cols

556values_ rw = values rw []

664values_ rw = values rw []

557

665

558{-----------------------------------------

666{-----------------------------------------

@@ -566,16 +674,17 @@ Table Expressions

566-- to a table on disk, a so-called base table, but more complex expressions

674-- to a table on disk, a so-called base table, but more complex expressions

567-- can be used to modify or combine base tables in various ways.

675-- can be used to modify or combine base tables in various ways.

568data TableExpression

676data TableExpression

569− (grp :: Grouping)

677+ (outer :: FromType)

570 (commons :: FromType)

678 (commons :: FromType)

679+ (grp :: Grouping)

571 (schemas :: SchemasType)

680 (schemas :: SchemasType)

572 (params :: [NullityType])

681 (params :: [NullityType])

573 (from :: FromType)

682 (from :: FromType)

574 = TableExpression

683 = TableExpression

575− { fromClause :: FromClause commons schemas params from

684+ { fromClause :: FromClause outer commons schemas params from

576 -- ^ A table reference that can be a table name, or a derived table such

685 -- ^ A table reference that can be a table name, or a derived table such

577 -- as a subquery, a @JOIN@ construct, or complex combinations of these.

686 -- as a subquery, a @JOIN@ construct, or complex combinations of these.

578− , whereClause :: [Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from]

687+ , whereClause :: [Condition outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from]

579 -- ^ optional search coditions, combined with `.&&`. After the processing

688 -- ^ optional search coditions, combined with `.&&`. After the processing

580 -- of the `fromClause` is done, each row of the derived virtual table

689 -- of the `fromClause` is done, each row of the derived virtual table

581 -- is checked against the search condition. If the result of the

690 -- is checked against the search condition. If the result of the

@@ -591,13 +700,13 @@ data TableExpression

591 -- set of rows having common values into one group row that represents all

700 -- set of rows having common values into one group row that represents all

592 -- rows in the group. This is done to eliminate redundancy in the output

701 -- rows in the group. This is done to eliminate redundancy in the output

593 -- and/or compute aggregates that apply to these groups.

702 -- and/or compute aggregates that apply to these groups.

594− , havingClause :: HavingClause grp commons schemas params from

703+ , havingClause :: HavingClause outer commons grp schemas params from

595 -- ^ If a table has been grouped using `groupBy`, but only certain groups

704 -- ^ If a table has been grouped using `groupBy`, but only certain groups

596 -- are of interest, the `havingClause` can be used, much like a

705 -- are of interest, the `havingClause` can be used, much like a

597 -- `whereClause`, to eliminate groups from the result. Expressions in the

706 -- `whereClause`, to eliminate groups from the result. Expressions in the

598 -- `havingClause` can refer both to grouped expressions and to ungrouped

707 -- `havingClause` can refer both to grouped expressions and to ungrouped

599 -- expressions (which necessarily involve an aggregate function).

708 -- expressions (which necessarily involve an aggregate function).

600− , orderByClause :: [SortExpression grp commons schemas params from]

709+ , orderByClause :: [SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from]

601 -- ^ The `orderByClause` is for optional sorting. When more than one

710 -- ^ The `orderByClause` is for optional sorting. When more than one

602 -- `SortExpression` is specified, the later (right) values are used to sort

711 -- `SortExpression` is specified, the later (right) values are used to sort

603 -- rows that are equal according to the earlier (left) values.

712 -- rows that are equal according to the earlier (left) values.

@@ -607,14 +716,14 @@ data TableExpression

607 -- will be returned (but possibly fewer, if the query itself yields

716 -- will be returned (but possibly fewer, if the query itself yields

608 -- fewer rows).

717 -- fewer rows).

609 , offsetClause :: [Word64]

718 , offsetClause :: [Word64]

610− -- ^ The `offsetClause` is combined with `+` to give an offset count

719+ -- ^ The `offsetClause` is combined with `Prelude.+` to give an offset count

611 -- if nonempty. The offset count says to skip that many rows before

720 -- if nonempty. The offset count says to skip that many rows before

612 -- beginning to return rows. The rows are skipped before the limit count

721 -- beginning to return rows. The rows are skipped before the limit count

613 -- is applied.

722 -- is applied.

614− }

723+ } deriving (GHC.Generic)

615

724

616-- | Render a `TableExpression`

725-- | Render a `TableExpression`

617−instance RenderSQL (TableExpression grp commons schemas params from) where

726+instance RenderSQL (TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from) where

618 renderSQL

727 renderSQL

619 (TableExpression frm' whs' grps' hvs' srts' lims' offs') = mconcat

728 (TableExpression frm' whs' grps' hvs' srts' lims' offs') = mconcat

620 [ "FROM ", renderSQL frm'

729 [ "FROM ", renderSQL frm'

@@ -623,8 +732,7 @@ instance RenderSQL (TableExpression grp commons schemas params from) where

623 , renderSQL hvs'

732 , renderSQL hvs'

624 , renderOrderByClause srts'

733 , renderOrderByClause srts'

625 , renderLimits lims'

734 , renderLimits lims'

626− , renderOffsets offs'

735+ , renderOffsets offs' ]

627− ]

628 where

736 where

629 renderWheres = \case

737 renderWheres = \case

630 [] -> ""

738 [] -> ""

@@ -644,33 +752,33 @@ instance RenderSQL (TableExpression grp commons schemas params from) where

644-- | A `from` generates a `TableExpression` from a table reference that can be

752-- | A `from` generates a `TableExpression` from a table reference that can be

645-- a table name, or a derived table such as a subquery, a JOIN construct,

753-- a table name, or a derived table such as a subquery, a JOIN construct,

646-- or complex combinations of these. A `from` may be transformed by `where_`,

754-- or complex combinations of these. A `from` may be transformed by `where_`,

647−-- `group`, `having`, `orderBy`, `limit` and `offset`, using the `&` operator

755+-- `groupBy`, `having`, `orderBy`, `limit` and `offset`, using the `&` operator

648-- to match the left-to-right sequencing of their placement in SQL.

756-- to match the left-to-right sequencing of their placement in SQL.

649from

757from

650− :: FromClause commons schemas params from -- ^ table reference

758+ :: FromClause outer commons schemas params from -- ^ table reference

651− -> TableExpression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from

759+ -> TableExpression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from

652−from rels = TableExpression rels [] NoGroups NoHaving [] [] []

760+from tab = TableExpression tab [] noGroups NoHaving [] [] []

653

761

654-- | A `where_` is an endomorphism of `TableExpression`s which adds a

762-- | A `where_` is an endomorphism of `TableExpression`s which adds a

655-- search condition to the `whereClause`.

763-- search condition to the `whereClause`.

656where_

764where_

657− :: Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from -- ^ filtering condition

765+ :: Condition outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from -- ^ filtering condition

658− -> TableExpression grp commons schemas params from

766+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

659− -> TableExpression grp commons schemas params from

767+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

660where_ wh rels = rels {whereClause = wh : whereClause rels}

768where_ wh rels = rels {whereClause = wh : whereClause rels}

661

769

662-- | A `groupBy` is a transformation of `TableExpression`s which switches

770-- | A `groupBy` is a transformation of `TableExpression`s which switches

663−-- its `Grouping` from `Ungrouped` to `Grouped`. Use @group Nil@ to perform

771+-- its `Grouping` from `Ungrouped` to `Grouped`. Use @groupBy Nil@ to perform

664-- a "grand total" aggregation query.

772-- a "grand total" aggregation query.

665groupBy

773groupBy

666 :: SListI bys

774 :: SListI bys

667 => NP (By from) bys -- ^ grouped columns

775 => NP (By from) bys -- ^ grouped columns

668− -> TableExpression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from

776+ -> TableExpression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from

669− -> TableExpression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from

777+ -> TableExpression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from

670groupBy bys rels = TableExpression

778groupBy bys rels = TableExpression

671 { fromClause = fromClause rels

779 { fromClause = fromClause rels

672 , whereClause = whereClause rels

780 , whereClause = whereClause rels

673− , groupByClause = Group bys

781+ , groupByClause = group bys

674 , havingClause = Having []

782 , havingClause = Having []

675 , orderByClause = []

783 , orderByClause = []

676 , limitClause = limitClause rels

784 , limitClause = limitClause rels

@@ -680,9 +788,9 @@ groupBy bys rels = TableExpression

680-- | A `having` is an endomorphism of `TableExpression`s which adds a

788-- | A `having` is an endomorphism of `TableExpression`s which adds a

681-- search condition to the `havingClause`.

789-- search condition to the `havingClause`.

682having

790having

683− :: Condition ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from -- ^ having condition

791+ :: Condition outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from -- ^ having condition

684− -> TableExpression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from

792+ -> TableExpression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from

685− -> TableExpression ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from

793+ -> TableExpression outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from

686having hv rels = rels

794having hv rels = rels

687 { havingClause = case havingClause rels of Having hvs -> Having (hv:hvs) }

795 { havingClause = case havingClause rels of Having hvs -> Having (hv:hvs) }

688

796

@@ -693,159 +801,18 @@ instance OrderBy TableExpression where

693-- `limitClause`.

801-- `limitClause`.

694limit

802limit

695 :: Word64 -- ^ limit parameter

803 :: Word64 -- ^ limit parameter

696− -> TableExpression grp commons schemas params from

804+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

697− -> TableExpression grp commons schemas params from

805+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

698limit lim rels = rels {limitClause = lim : limitClause rels}

806limit lim rels = rels {limitClause = lim : limitClause rels}

699

807

700-- | An `offset` is an endomorphism of `TableExpression`s which adds to the

808-- | An `offset` is an endomorphism of `TableExpression`s which adds to the

701-- `offsetClause`.

809-- `offsetClause`.

702offset

810offset

703 :: Word64 -- ^ offset parameter

811 :: Word64 -- ^ offset parameter

704− -> TableExpression grp commons schemas params from

812+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

705− -> TableExpression grp commons schemas params from

813+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from

706offset off rels = rels {offsetClause = off : offsetClause rels}

814offset off rels = rels {offsetClause = off : offsetClause rels}

707

815

708−{-----------------------------------------

709−JSON stuff

710−-----------------------------------------}

711−

712−unsafeSetOfFunction

713− :: ByteString

714− -> Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] ty

715− -> Query commons schemas params row

716−unsafeSetOfFunction fun expr = UnsafeQuery $

717− "SELECT * FROM " <> fun <> "(" <> renderSQL expr <> ")"

718−

719−-- | Expands the outermost JSON object into a set of key/value pairs.

720−jsonEach

721− :: Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjson) -- ^ json object

722− -> Query commons schemas params

723− '["key" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "value" ::: 'NotNull 'PGjson]

724−jsonEach = unsafeSetOfFunction "json_each"

725−

726−-- | Expands the outermost binary JSON object into a set of key/value pairs.

727−jsonbEach

728− :: Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjsonb) -- ^ jsonb object

729− -> Query commons schemas params

730− '["key" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "value" ::: 'NotNull 'PGjsonb]

731−jsonbEach = unsafeSetOfFunction "jsonb_each"

732−

733−-- | Expands the outermost JSON object into a set of key/value pairs.

734−jsonEachAsText

735− :: Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjson) -- ^ json object

736− -> Query commons schemas params

737− '["key" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "value" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

738−jsonEachAsText = unsafeSetOfFunction "json_each_text"

739−

740−-- | Expands the outermost binary JSON object into a set of key/value pairs.

741−jsonbEachAsText

742− :: Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjsonb) -- ^ jsonb object

743− -> Query commons schemas params

744− '["key" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "value" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

745−jsonbEachAsText = unsafeSetOfFunction "jsonb_each_text"

746−

747−-- | Returns set of keys in the outermost JSON object.

748−jsonObjectKeys

749− :: Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjson) -- ^ json object

750− -> Query commons schemas params '["json_object_keys" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

751−jsonObjectKeys = unsafeSetOfFunction "json_object_keys"

752−

753−-- | Returns set of keys in the outermost JSON object.

754−jsonbObjectKeys

755− :: Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjsonb) -- ^ jsonb object

756− -> Query commons schemas params '["jsonb_object_keys" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext]

757−jsonbObjectKeys = unsafeSetOfFunction "jsonb_object_keys"

758−

759−unsafePopulateFunction

760− :: ByteString

761− -> TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGcomposite row))

762− -> Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] ty

763− -> Query commons schemas params row

764−unsafePopulateFunction fun ty expr = UnsafeQuery $

765− "SELECT * FROM " <> fun <> "("

766− <> "null::" <> renderSQL ty <> ", "

767− <> renderSQL expr <> ")"

768−

769−-- | Expands the JSON expression to a row whose columns match the record

770−-- type defined by the given table.

771−jsonPopulateRecord

772− :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGcomposite row)) -- ^ row type

773− -> Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjson) -- ^ json object

774− -> Query commons schemas params row

775−jsonPopulateRecord = unsafePopulateFunction "json_populate_record"

776−

777−-- | Expands the binary JSON expression to a row whose columns match the record

778−-- type defined by the given table.

779−jsonbPopulateRecord

780− :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGcomposite row)) -- ^ row type

781− -> Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjsonb) -- ^ jsonb object

782− -> Query commons schemas params row

783−jsonbPopulateRecord = unsafePopulateFunction "jsonb_populate_record"

784−

785−-- | Expands the outermost array of objects in the given JSON expression to a

786−-- set of rows whose columns match the record type defined by the given table.

787−jsonPopulateRecordSet

788− :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGcomposite row)) -- ^ row type

789− -> Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjson) -- ^ json array

790− -> Query commons schemas params row

791−jsonPopulateRecordSet = unsafePopulateFunction "json_populate_record_set"

792−

793−-- | Expands the outermost array of objects in the given binary JSON expression

794−-- to a set of rows whose columns match the record type defined by the given

795−-- table.

796−jsonbPopulateRecordSet

797− :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ('PGcomposite row)) -- ^ row type

798− -> Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjsonb) -- ^ jsonb array

799− -> Query commons schemas params row

800−jsonbPopulateRecordSet = unsafePopulateFunction "jsonb_populate_record_set"

801−

802−unsafeRecordFunction

803− :: (SListI record, json `In` PGJsonType)

804− => ByteString

805− -> Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity json)

806− -> NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) record

807− -> Query commons schemas params record

808−unsafeRecordFunction fun expr types = UnsafeQuery $

809− "SELECT * FROM " <> fun <> "("

810− <> renderSQL expr <> ")"

811− <+> "AS" <+> "x" <> parenthesized (renderCommaSeparated renderTy types)

812− where

813− renderTy :: Aliased (TypeExpression schemas) ty -> ByteString

814− renderTy (ty `As` alias) =

815− renderSQL alias <+> renderSQL ty

816−

817−-- | Builds an arbitrary record from a JSON object.

818−jsonToRecord

819− :: SListI record

820− => Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjson) -- ^ json object

821− -> NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) record -- ^ record types

822− -> Query commons schemas params record

823−jsonToRecord = unsafeRecordFunction "json_to_record"

824−

825−-- | Builds an arbitrary record from a binary JSON object.

826−jsonbToRecord

827− :: SListI record

828− => Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjsonb) -- ^ jsonb object

829− -> NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) record -- ^ record types

830− -> Query commons schemas params record

831−jsonbToRecord = unsafeRecordFunction "jsonb_to_record"

832−

833−-- | Builds an arbitrary set of records from a JSON array of objects.

834−jsonToRecordSet

835− :: SListI record

836− => Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjson) -- ^ json array

837− -> NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) record -- ^ record types

838− -> Query commons schemas params record

839−jsonToRecordSet = unsafeRecordFunction "json_to_record_set"

840−

841−-- | Builds an arbitrary set of records from a binary JSON array of objects.

842−jsonbToRecordSet

843− :: SListI record

844− => Expression 'Ungrouped commons schemas params '[] (nullity 'PGjsonb) -- ^ jsonb array

845− -> NP (Aliased (TypeExpression schemas)) record -- ^ record types

846− -> Query commons schemas params record

847−jsonbToRecordSet = unsafeRecordFunction "jsonb_to_record_set"

848−

849{-----------------------------------------

816{-----------------------------------------

850FROM clauses

817FROM clauses

851-----------------------------------------}

818-----------------------------------------}

@@ -854,53 +821,59 @@ FROM clauses

854A `FromClause` can be a table name, or a derived table such

821A `FromClause` can be a table name, or a derived table such

855as a subquery, a @JOIN@ construct, or complex combinations of these.

822as a subquery, a @JOIN@ construct, or complex combinations of these.

856-}

823-}

857−newtype FromClause commons schemas params from

824+newtype FromClause outer commons schemas params from

858 = UnsafeFromClause { renderFromClause :: ByteString }

825 = UnsafeFromClause { renderFromClause :: ByteString }

859 deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

826 deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

860−instance RenderSQL (FromClause commons schemas params from) where

827+instance RenderSQL (FromClause outer commons schemas params from) where

861 renderSQL = renderFromClause

828 renderSQL = renderFromClause

862

829

863-- | A real `table` is a table from the database.

830-- | A real `table` is a table from the database.

864table

831table

865 :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has tab schema ('Table table))

832 :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has tab schema ('Table table))

866 => Aliased (QualifiedAlias sch) (alias ::: tab)

833 => Aliased (QualifiedAlias sch) (alias ::: tab)

867− -> FromClause commons schemas params '[alias ::: TableToRow table]

834+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[alias ::: TableToRow table]

868table (tab `As` alias) = UnsafeFromClause $

835table (tab `As` alias) = UnsafeFromClause $

869 renderSQL tab <+> "AS" <+> renderSQL alias

836 renderSQL tab <+> "AS" <+> renderSQL alias

870

837

871-- | `subquery` derives a table from a `Query`.

838-- | `subquery` derives a table from a `Query`.

872subquery

839subquery

873− :: Aliased (Query commons schemas params) query

840+ :: Aliased (Query outer commons schemas params) query

874− -> FromClause commons schemas params '[query]

841+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[query]

875−subquery = UnsafeFromClause . renderAliased (parenthesized . renderQuery)

842+subquery = UnsafeFromClause . renderAliased (parenthesized . renderSQL)

876

843

877-- | `view` derives a table from a `View`.

844-- | `view` derives a table from a `View`.

878view

845view

879 :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has vw schema ('View view))

846 :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has vw schema ('View view))

880 => Aliased (QualifiedAlias sch) (alias ::: vw)

847 => Aliased (QualifiedAlias sch) (alias ::: vw)

881− -> FromClause commons schemas params '[alias ::: view]

848+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[alias ::: view]

882view (vw `As` alias) = UnsafeFromClause $

849view (vw `As` alias) = UnsafeFromClause $

883 renderSQL vw <+> "AS" <+> renderSQL alias

850 renderSQL vw <+> "AS" <+> renderSQL alias

884

851

852+-- | `common` derives a table from a common table expression.

885common

853common

886 :: Has cte commons common

854 :: Has cte commons common

887 => Aliased Alias (alias ::: cte)

855 => Aliased Alias (alias ::: cte)

888− -> FromClause commons schemas params '[alias ::: common]

856+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params '[alias ::: common]

889common (cte `As` alias) = UnsafeFromClause $

857common (cte `As` alias) = UnsafeFromClause $

890 renderSQL cte <+> "AS" <+> renderSQL alias

858 renderSQL cte <+> "AS" <+> renderSQL alias

891

859

892−{- | @left & crossJoin right@. For every possible combination of rows from

860+instance Additional (FromClause outer commons schemas params) where

893− @left@ and @right@ (i.e., a Cartesian product), the joined table will contain

861+ also right left = UnsafeFromClause $

894− a row consisting of all columns in @left@ followed by all columns in @right@.

862+ renderSQL left <> ", " <> renderSQL right

895− If the tables have @n@ and @m@ rows respectively, the joined table will

863+

896− have @n * m@ rows.

864+{- |

865+@left & crossJoin right@. For every possible combination of rows from

866+@left@ and @right@ (i.e., a Cartesian product), the joined table will contain

867+a row consisting of all columns in @left@ followed by all columns in @right@.

868+If the tables have @n@ and @m@ rows respectively, the joined table will

869+have @n * m@ rows.

897-}

870-}

898crossJoin

871crossJoin

899− :: FromClause commons schemas params right

872+ :: FromClause outer commons schemas params right

900 -- ^ right

873 -- ^ right

901− -> FromClause commons schemas params left

874+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params left

902 -- ^ left

875 -- ^ left

903− -> FromClause commons schemas params (Join left right)

876+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params (Join left right)

904crossJoin right left = UnsafeFromClause $

877crossJoin right left = UnsafeFromClause $

905 renderSQL left <+> "CROSS JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

878 renderSQL left <+> "CROSS JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

906

879

@@ -908,13 +881,13 @@ crossJoin right left = UnsafeFromClause $

908the @on@ condition.

881the @on@ condition.

909-}

882-}

910innerJoin

883innerJoin

911− :: FromClause commons schemas params right

884+ :: FromClause outer commons schemas params right

912 -- ^ right

885 -- ^ right

913− -> Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params (Join left right)

886+ -> Condition outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params (Join left right)

914 -- ^ @on@ condition

887 -- ^ @on@ condition

915− -> FromClause commons schemas params left

888+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params left

916 -- ^ left

889 -- ^ left

917− -> FromClause commons schemas params (Join left right)

890+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params (Join left right)

918innerJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

891innerJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

919 renderSQL left <+> "INNER JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

892 renderSQL left <+> "INNER JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

920 <+> "ON" <+> renderSQL on

893 <+> "ON" <+> renderSQL on

@@ -925,13 +898,13 @@ innerJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

925 Thus, the joined table always has at least one row for each row in @left@.

898 Thus, the joined table always has at least one row for each row in @left@.

926-}

899-}

927leftOuterJoin

900leftOuterJoin

928− :: FromClause commons schemas params right

901+ :: FromClause outer commons schemas params right

929 -- ^ right

902 -- ^ right

930− -> Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params (Join left right)

903+ -> Condition outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params (Join left right)

931 -- ^ @on@ condition

904 -- ^ @on@ condition

932− -> FromClause commons schemas params left

905+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params left

933 -- ^ left

906 -- ^ left

934− -> FromClause commons schemas params (Join left (NullifyFrom right))

907+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params (Join left (NullifyFrom right))

935leftOuterJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

908leftOuterJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

936 renderSQL left <+> "LEFT OUTER JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

909 renderSQL left <+> "LEFT OUTER JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

937 <+> "ON" <+> renderSQL on

910 <+> "ON" <+> renderSQL on

@@ -943,13 +916,13 @@ leftOuterJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

943 have a row for each row in @right@.

916 have a row for each row in @right@.

944-}

917-}

945rightOuterJoin

918rightOuterJoin

946− :: FromClause commons schemas params right

919+ :: FromClause outer commons schemas params right

947 -- ^ right

920 -- ^ right

948− -> Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params (Join left right)

921+ -> Condition outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params (Join left right)

949 -- ^ @on@ condition

922 -- ^ @on@ condition

950− -> FromClause commons schemas params left

923+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params left

951 -- ^ left

924 -- ^ left

952− -> FromClause commons schemas params (Join (NullifyFrom left) right)

925+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params (Join (NullifyFrom left) right)

953rightOuterJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

926rightOuterJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

954 renderSQL left <+> "RIGHT OUTER JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

927 renderSQL left <+> "RIGHT OUTER JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

955 <+> "ON" <+> renderSQL on

928 <+> "ON" <+> renderSQL on

@@ -962,13 +935,13 @@ rightOuterJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

962 is added.

935 is added.

963-}

936-}

964fullOuterJoin

937fullOuterJoin

965− :: FromClause commons schemas params right

938+ :: FromClause outer commons schemas params right

966 -- ^ right

939 -- ^ right

967− -> Condition 'Ungrouped commons schemas params (Join left right)

940+ -> Condition outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params (Join left right)

968 -- ^ @on@ condition

941 -- ^ @on@ condition

969− -> FromClause commons schemas params left

942+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params left

970 -- ^ left

943 -- ^ left

971− -> FromClause commons schemas params

944+ -> FromClause outer commons schemas params

972 (Join (NullifyFrom left) (NullifyFrom right))

945 (Join (NullifyFrom left) (NullifyFrom right))

973fullOuterJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

946fullOuterJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

974 renderSQL left <+> "FULL OUTER JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

947 renderSQL left <+> "FULL OUTER JOIN" <+> renderSQL right

@@ -978,7 +951,7 @@ fullOuterJoin right on left = UnsafeFromClause $

978Grouping

951Grouping

979-----------------------------------------}

952-----------------------------------------}

980

953

981−-- | `By`s are used in `group` to reference a list of columns which are then

954+-- | `By`s are used in `groupBy` to reference a list of columns which are then

982-- used to group together those rows in a table that have the same values

955-- used to group together those rows in a table that have the same values

983-- in all the columns listed. @By \#col@ will reference an unambiguous

956-- in all the columns listed. @By \#col@ will reference an unambiguous

984-- column @col@; otherwise @By2 (\#tab \! \#col)@ will reference a table

957-- column @col@; otherwise @By2 (\#tab \! \#col)@ will reference a table

@@ -1019,309 +992,42 @@ instance (Has rel rels cols, Has col cols ty, bys ~ '[ '(rel, col)])

1019-- done on @NoGroups@ while all output `Expression`s must be aggregated

992-- done on @NoGroups@ while all output `Expression`s must be aggregated

1020-- in @Group Nil@. In general, all output `Expression`s in the

993-- in @Group Nil@. In general, all output `Expression`s in the

1021-- complement of @bys@ must be aggregated in @Group bys@.

994-- complement of @bys@ must be aggregated in @Group bys@.

1022−data GroupByClause grp from where

995+newtype GroupByClause grp from = UnsafeGroupByClause

1023− NoGroups :: GroupByClause 'Ungrouped from

996+ { renderGroupByClause :: ByteString }

1024− Group

997+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)

1025− :: SListI bys

1026− => NP (By from) bys

1027− -> GroupByClause ('Grouped bys) from

1028−

1029−-- | Renders a `GroupByClause`.

1030instance RenderSQL (GroupByClause grp from) where

998instance RenderSQL (GroupByClause grp from) where

1031− renderSQL = \case

999+ renderSQL = renderGroupByClause

1032− NoGroups -> ""

1000+noGroups :: GroupByClause 'Ungrouped from

1033− Group Nil -> ""

1001+noGroups = UnsafeGroupByClause ""

1034− Group bys -> " GROUP BY" <+> renderCommaSeparated renderSQL bys

1002+group

1003+ :: SListI bys

1004+ => NP (By from) bys

1005+ -> GroupByClause ('Grouped bys) from

1006+group bys = UnsafeGroupByClause $ case bys of

1007+ Nil -> ""

1008+ bys' -> " GROUP BY" <+> renderCommaSeparated renderSQL bys'

1035

1009

1036-- | A `HavingClause` is used to eliminate groups that are not of interest.

1010-- | A `HavingClause` is used to eliminate groups that are not of interest.

1037-- An `Ungrouped` `TableExpression` may only use `NoHaving` while a `Grouped`

1011-- An `Ungrouped` `TableExpression` may only use `NoHaving` while a `Grouped`

1038-- `TableExpression` must use `Having` whose conditions are combined with

1012-- `TableExpression` must use `Having` whose conditions are combined with

1039-- `.&&`.

1013-- `.&&`.

1040−data HavingClause grp commons schemas params from where

1014+data HavingClause outer commons grp schemas params from where

1041− NoHaving :: HavingClause 'Ungrouped commons schemas params from

1015+ NoHaving :: HavingClause outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from

1042 Having

1016 Having

1043− :: [Condition ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from]

1017+ :: [Condition outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from]

1044− -> HavingClause ('Grouped bys) commons schemas params from

1018+ -> HavingClause outer commons ('Grouped bys) schemas params from

1045−deriving instance Show (HavingClause grp commons schemas params from)

1019+deriving instance Show (HavingClause outer commons grp schemas params from)

1046−deriving instance Eq (HavingClause grp commons schemas params from)

1020+deriving instance Eq (HavingClause outer commons grp schemas params from)

1047−deriving instance Ord (HavingClause grp commons schemas params from)

1021+deriving instance Ord (HavingClause outer commons grp schemas params from)

1048

1022

1049-- | Render a `HavingClause`.

1023-- | Render a `HavingClause`.

1050−instance RenderSQL (HavingClause grp commons schemas params from) where

1024+instance RenderSQL (HavingClause outer commons grp schemas params from) where

1051 renderSQL = \case

1025 renderSQL = \case

1052 NoHaving -> ""

1026 NoHaving -> ""

1053 Having [] -> ""

1027 Having [] -> ""

1054 Having conditions ->

1028 Having conditions ->

1055 " HAVING" <+> commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> conditions)

1029 " HAVING" <+> commaSeparated (renderSQL <$> conditions)

1056

1030

1057−unsafeSubqueryExpression

1058− :: ByteString

1059− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from ty

1060− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty]

1061− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1062−unsafeSubqueryExpression op x q = UnsafeExpression $

1063− renderSQL x <+> op <+> parenthesized (renderSQL q)

1064−

1065−unsafeRowSubqueryExpression

1066− :: SListI row

1067− => ByteString

1068− -> NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row

1069− -> Query commons schemas params row

1070− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1071−unsafeRowSubqueryExpression op xs q = UnsafeExpression $

1072− renderSQL (row xs) <+> op <+> parenthesized (renderSQL q)

1073−

1074−-- | The right-hand side is a sub`Query`, which must return exactly one column.

1075−-- The left-hand expression is evaluated and compared to each row of the

1076−-- sub`Query` result. The result of `in_` is `true` if any equal subquery row is found.

1077−-- The result is `false` if no equal row is found

1078−-- (including the case where the subquery returns no rows).

1079−--

1080−-- >>> printSQL $ true `in_` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1081−-- TRUE IN (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1082−in_

1083− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1084− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1085− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1086−in_ = unsafeSubqueryExpression "IN"

1087−

1088−{- | The left-hand side of this form of `rowIn` is a row constructor.

1089−The right-hand side is a sub`Query`,

1090−which must return exactly as many columns as

1091−there are expressions in the left-hand row.

1092−The left-hand expressions are evaluated and compared row-wise to each row

1093−of the subquery result. The result of `rowIn`

1094−is `true` if any equal subquery row is found.

1095−The result is `false` if no equal row is found

1096−(including the case where the subquery returns no rows).

1097−

1098−>>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1099−>>> printSQL $ myRow `rowIn` values_ myRow

1100−ROW(1, FALSE) IN (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1101−-}

1102−rowIn

1103− :: SListI row

1104− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1105− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1106− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1107−rowIn = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "IN"

1108−

1109−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `eqAll` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1110−-- TRUE = ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1111−eqAll

1112− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1113− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1114− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1115−eqAll = unsafeSubqueryExpression "= ALL"

1116−

1117−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1118−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowEqAll` values_ myRow

1119−-- ROW(1, FALSE) = ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1120−rowEqAll

1121− :: SListI row

1122− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1123− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1124− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1125−rowEqAll = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "= ALL"

1126−

1127−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `eqAny` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1128−-- TRUE = ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1129−eqAny

1130− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1131− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1132− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1133−eqAny = unsafeSubqueryExpression "= ANY"

1134−

1135−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1136−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowEqAny` values_ myRow

1137−-- ROW(1, FALSE) = ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1138−rowEqAny

1139− :: SListI row

1140− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1141− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1142− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1143−rowEqAny = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "= ANY"

1144−

1145−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `neqAll` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1146−-- TRUE <> ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1147−neqAll

1148− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1149− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1150− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1151−neqAll = unsafeSubqueryExpression "<> ALL"

1152−

1153−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1154−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowNeqAll` values_ myRow

1155−-- ROW(1, FALSE) <> ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1156−rowNeqAll

1157− :: SListI row

1158− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1159− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1160− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1161−rowNeqAll = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "<> ALL"

1162−

1163−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `neqAny` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1164−-- TRUE <> ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1165−neqAny

1166− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1167− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1168− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1169−neqAny = unsafeSubqueryExpression "<> ANY"

1170−

1171−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1172−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowNeqAny` values_ myRow

1173−-- ROW(1, FALSE) <> ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1174−rowNeqAny

1175− :: SListI row

1176− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1177− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1178− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1179−rowNeqAny = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "<> ANY"

1180−

1181−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `allLt` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1182−-- TRUE ALL < (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1183−allLt

1184− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1185− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1186− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1187−allLt = unsafeSubqueryExpression "ALL <"

1188−

1189−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1190−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowLtAll` values_ myRow

1191−-- ROW(1, FALSE) ALL < (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1192−rowLtAll

1193− :: SListI row

1194− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1195− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1196− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1197−rowLtAll = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "ALL <"

1198−

1199−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `ltAny` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1200−-- TRUE ANY < (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1201−ltAny

1202− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1203− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1204− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1205−ltAny = unsafeSubqueryExpression "ANY <"

1206−

1207−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1208−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowLtAll` values_ myRow

1209−-- ROW(1, FALSE) ALL < (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1210−rowLtAny

1211− :: SListI row

1212− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1213− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1214− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1215−rowLtAny = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "ANY <"

1216−

1217−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `lteAll` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1218−-- TRUE <= ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1219−lteAll

1220− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1221− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1222− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1223−lteAll = unsafeSubqueryExpression "<= ALL"

1224−

1225−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1226−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowLteAll` values_ myRow

1227−-- ROW(1, FALSE) <= ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1228−rowLteAll

1229− :: SListI row

1230− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1231− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1232− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1233−rowLteAll = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "<= ALL"

1234−

1235−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `lteAny` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1236−-- TRUE <= ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1237−lteAny

1238− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1239− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1240− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1241−lteAny = unsafeSubqueryExpression "<= ANY"

1242−

1243−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1244−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowLteAny` values_ myRow

1245−-- ROW(1, FALSE) <= ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1246−rowLteAny

1247− :: SListI row

1248− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1249− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1250− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1251−rowLteAny = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "<= ANY"

1252−

1253−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `gtAll` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1254−-- TRUE > ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1255−gtAll

1256− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1257− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1258− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1259−gtAll = unsafeSubqueryExpression "> ALL"

1260−

1261−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1262−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowGtAll` values_ myRow

1263−-- ROW(1, FALSE) > ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1264−rowGtAll

1265− :: SListI row

1266− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1267− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1268− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1269−rowGtAll = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "> ALL"

1270−

1271−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `gtAny` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1272−-- TRUE > ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1273−gtAny

1274− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1275− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1276− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1277−gtAny = unsafeSubqueryExpression "> ANY"

1278−

1279−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1280−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowGtAny` values_ myRow

1281−-- ROW(1, FALSE) > ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1282−rowGtAny

1283− :: SListI row

1284− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1285− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1286− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1287−rowGtAny = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression "> ANY"

1288−

1289−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `gteAll` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1290−-- TRUE >= ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1291−gteAll

1292− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1293− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1294− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1295−gteAll = unsafeSubqueryExpression ">= ALL"

1296−

1297−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1298−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowGteAll` values_ myRow

1299−-- ROW(1, FALSE) >= ALL (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1300−rowGteAll

1301− :: SListI row

1302− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1303− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1304− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1305−rowGteAll = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression ">= ALL"

1306−

1307−-- | >>> printSQL $ true `gteAny` values_ (true `as` #foo)

1308−-- TRUE >= ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (TRUE)) AS t ("foo"))

1309−gteAny

1310− :: Expression grp commons schemas params from ty -- ^ expression

1311− -> Query commons schemas params '[alias ::: ty] -- ^ subquery

1312− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1313−gteAny = unsafeSubqueryExpression ">= ANY"

1314−

1315−-- | >>> let myRow = 1 `as` #foo :* false `as` #bar :: NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) '["foo" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint2, "bar" ::: 'NotNull 'PGbool]

1316−-- >>> printSQL $ myRow `rowGteAny` values_ myRow

1317−-- ROW(1, FALSE) >= ANY (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (1, FALSE)) AS t ("foo", "bar"))

1318−rowGteAny

1319− :: SListI row

1320− => NP (Aliased (Expression grp commons schemas params from)) row -- ^ row constructor

1321− -> Query commons schemas params row -- ^ subquery

1322− -> Expression grp commons schemas params from (nullity 'PGbool)

1323−rowGteAny = unsafeRowSubqueryExpression ">= ANY"

1324−

1325-- | A `CommonTableExpression` is an auxiliary statement in a `with` clause.

1031-- | A `CommonTableExpression` is an auxiliary statement in a `with` clause.

1326data CommonTableExpression statement

1032data CommonTableExpression statement

1327 (schemas :: SchemasType)

1033 (schemas :: SchemasType)

@@ -1343,41 +1049,50 @@ instance

1343 , commons1 ~ (cte ::: common ': commons)

1049 , commons1 ~ (cte ::: common ': commons)

1344 ) => Aliasable cte

1050 ) => Aliasable cte

1345 (statement commons schemas params common)

1051 (statement commons schemas params common)

1346− (AlignedList (CommonTableExpression statement schemas params) commons commons1) where

1052+ (Path (CommonTableExpression statement schemas params) commons commons1) where

1347− statement `as` cte = single (statement `as` cte)

1053+ statement `as` cte = csingleton (statement `as` cte)

1348−

1054+

1349−-- | render a `CommonTableExpression`.

1055+instance (forall c s p r. RenderSQL (statement c s p r)) => RenderSQL

1350−renderCommonTableExpression

1056+ (CommonTableExpression statement schemas params commons0 commons1) where

1351− :: (forall cs ss ps row. statement cs ss ps row -> ByteString) -- ^ render statement

1057+ renderSQL (CommonTableExpression (statement `As` cte)) =

1352− -> CommonTableExpression statement schemas params commons0 commons1 -> ByteString

1058+ renderSQL cte <+> "AS" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL statement)

1353−renderCommonTableExpression renderStatement

1354− (CommonTableExpression (statement `As` alias)) =

1355− renderSQL alias <+> "AS" <+> parenthesized (renderStatement statement)

1356−

1357−-- | render a non-empty `AlignedList` of `CommonTableExpression`s.

1358−renderCommonTableExpressions

1359− :: (forall cs ss ps row. statement cs ss ps row -> ByteString) -- ^ render statement

1360− -> CommonTableExpression statement schemas params commons0 commons1

1361− -> AlignedList (CommonTableExpression statement schemas params) commons1 commons2

1362− -> ByteString

1363−renderCommonTableExpressions renderStatement cte ctes =

1364− renderCommonTableExpression renderStatement cte <> case ctes of

1365− Done -> ""

1366− cte' :>> ctes' -> "," <+>

1367− renderCommonTableExpressions renderStatement cte' ctes'

1368

1059

1369-- | `with` provides a way to write auxiliary statements for use in a larger query.

1060-- | `with` provides a way to write auxiliary statements for use in a larger query.

1370-- These statements, referred to as `CommonTableExpression`s, can be thought of as

1061-- These statements, referred to as `CommonTableExpression`s, can be thought of as

1371-- defining temporary tables that exist just for one query.

1062-- defining temporary tables that exist just for one query.

1372class With statement where

1063class With statement where

1373 with

1064 with

1374− :: AlignedList (CommonTableExpression statement schemas params) commons0 commons1

1065+ :: Path (CommonTableExpression statement schemas params) commons0 commons1

1375 -- ^ common table expressions

1066 -- ^ common table expressions

1376 -> statement commons1 schemas params row

1067 -> statement commons1 schemas params row

1377 -- ^ larger query

1068 -- ^ larger query

1378 -> statement commons0 schemas params row

1069 -> statement commons0 schemas params row

1379−instance With Query where

1070+instance With (Query outer) where

1380 with Done query = query

1071 with Done query = query

1381− with (cte :>> ctes) query = UnsafeQuery $

1072+ with ctes query = UnsafeQuery $

1382− "WITH" <+> renderCommonTableExpressions renderSQL cte ctes

1073+ "WITH" <+> commaSeparated (ctoList renderSQL ctes) <+> renderSQL query

1383− <+> renderSQL query

1074+

1075+{- |

1076+>>> import Data.Monoid (Sum (..))

1077+>>> import Data.Int (Int64)

1078+>>> :{

1079+ let

1080+ query :: Query_ schema () (Sum Int64)

1081+ query = withRecursive

1082+ ( values_ ((1 & astype int) `as` #n)

1083+ `unionAll`

1084+ select_ ((#n + 1) `as` #n)

1085+ (from (common #t) & where_ (#n .< 100)) `as` #t )

1086+ ( select_ (fromNull 0 (sum_ (All #n)) `as` #getSum) (from (common #t) & groupBy Nil))

1087+ in printSQL query

1088+:}

1089+WITH RECURSIVE "t" AS ((SELECT * FROM (VALUES ((1 :: int))) AS t ("n")) UNION ALL (SELECT ("n" + 1) AS "n" FROM "t" AS "t" WHERE ("n" < 100))) SELECT COALESCE(sum(ALL "n"), 0) AS "getSum" FROM "t" AS "t"

1090+-}

1091+withRecursive

1092+ :: Aliased (Query outer (recursive ': commons) schemas params) recursive

1093+ -> Query outer (recursive ': commons) schemas params row

1094+ -> Query outer commons schemas params row

1095+withRecursive (recursive `As` cte) query = UnsafeQuery $

1096+ "WITH RECURSIVE" <+> renderSQL cte

1097+ <+> "AS" <+> parenthesized (renderSQL recursive)

1098+ <+> renderSQL query

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Render.hs+46−11

@@ -10,40 +10,47 @@ Rendering helper functions.

11{-# LANGUAGE

12 AllowAmbiguousTypes

13+ , ConstraintKinds

13 , FlexibleContexts

14 , FlexibleContexts

15+ , LambdaCase

14 , MagicHash

16 , MagicHash

15 , OverloadedStrings

17 , OverloadedStrings

16 , PolyKinds

18 , PolyKinds

17 , RankNTypes

19 , RankNTypes

18 , ScopedTypeVariables

20 , ScopedTypeVariables

21+ , TypeApplications

19#-}

22#-}

21module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

24module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

22 ( -- * Render

25 ( -- * Render

23− parenthesized

26+ RenderSQL (..)

27+ , printSQL

28+ , escape

29+ , parenthesized

30+ , bracketed

24 , (<+>)

31 , (<+>)

25 , commaSeparated

32 , commaSeparated

26 , doubleQuoted

33 , doubleQuoted

27 , singleQuotedText

34 , singleQuotedText

28 , singleQuotedUtf8

35 , singleQuotedUtf8

29 , renderCommaSeparated

36 , renderCommaSeparated

37+ , renderCommaSeparatedConstraint

30 , renderCommaSeparatedMaybe

38 , renderCommaSeparatedMaybe

31 , renderNat

39 , renderNat

32 , renderSymbol

40 , renderSymbol

33− , RenderSQL (..)

34− , printSQL

35 ) where

41 ) where

37−import Control.Monad.Base

43+import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO (..))

38import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

44import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

39import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)

45import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)

40import Data.Monoid ((<>))

46import Data.Monoid ((<>))

41import Data.Text (Text)

47import Data.Text (Text)

42import Generics.SOP

48import Generics.SOP

43import GHC.Exts

49import GHC.Exts

44−import GHC.TypeLits

50+import GHC.TypeLits hiding (Text)

45−import qualified Data.Text as T

51+

46−import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T

52+import qualified Data.Text as Text

53+import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as Text

47import qualified Data.ByteString as ByteString

54import qualified Data.ByteString as ByteString

48import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as Char8

55import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as Char8

@@ -51,6 +58,10 @@ import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as Char8

51parenthesized :: ByteString -> ByteString

58parenthesized :: ByteString -> ByteString

52parenthesized str = "(" <> str <> ")"

59parenthesized str = "(" <> str <> ")"

61+-- | Square bracket a `ByteString`

62+bracketed :: ByteString -> ByteString

63+bracketed str = "[" <> str <> "]"

64+

54-- | Concatenate two `ByteString`s with a space between.

65-- | Concatenate two `ByteString`s with a space between.

55(<+>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString

66(<+>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString

56infixr 7 <+>

67infixr 7 <+>

@@ -66,11 +77,12 @@ doubleQuoted str = "\"" <> str <> "\""

67-- | Add single quotes around a `Text` and escape single quotes within it.

78-- | Add single quotes around a `Text` and escape single quotes within it.

68singleQuotedText :: Text -> ByteString

79singleQuotedText :: Text -> ByteString

69−singleQuotedText str = "'" <> T.encodeUtf8 (T.replace "'" "''" str) <> "'"

80+singleQuotedText str =

81+ "'" <> Text.encodeUtf8 (Text.replace "'" "''" str) <> "'"

71-- | Add single quotes around a `ByteString` and escape single quotes within it.

83-- | Add single quotes around a `ByteString` and escape single quotes within it.

72singleQuotedUtf8 :: ByteString -> ByteString

84singleQuotedUtf8 :: ByteString -> ByteString

73−singleQuotedUtf8 = singleQuotedText . T.decodeUtf8

85+singleQuotedUtf8 = singleQuotedText . Text.decodeUtf8

75-- | Comma separate the renderings of a heterogeneous list.

87-- | Comma separate the renderings of a heterogeneous list.

76renderCommaSeparated

88renderCommaSeparated

@@ -82,6 +94,16 @@ renderCommaSeparated render

82 . hcollapse

94 . hcollapse

83 . hmap (K . render)

95 . hmap (K . render)

97+-- | Comma separate the renderings of a heterogeneous list.

98+renderCommaSeparatedConstraint

99+ :: forall c xs expression. (All c xs, SListI xs)

100+ => (forall x. c x => expression x -> ByteString)

101+ -> NP expression xs -> ByteString

102+renderCommaSeparatedConstraint render

103+ = commaSeparated

104+ . hcollapse

105+ . hcmap (Proxy @c) (K . render)

106+

85-- | Comma separate the `Maybe` renderings of a heterogeneous list, dropping

107-- | Comma separate the `Maybe` renderings of a heterogeneous list, dropping

86-- `Nothing`s.

108-- `Nothing`s.

87renderCommaSeparatedMaybe

109renderCommaSeparatedMaybe

@@ -106,5 +128,18 @@ renderSymbol = fromString (symbolVal' (proxy# :: Proxy# s))

106class RenderSQL sql where renderSQL :: sql -> ByteString

128class RenderSQL sql where renderSQL :: sql -> ByteString

107

129

108-- | Print SQL.

130-- | Print SQL.

109−printSQL :: (RenderSQL sql, MonadBase IO io) => sql -> io ()

131+printSQL :: (RenderSQL sql, MonadIO io) => sql -> io ()

110−printSQL = liftBase . Char8.putStrLn . renderSQL

132+printSQL = liftIO . Char8.putStrLn . renderSQL

133+

134+-- | `escape` a character to prevent injection

135+escape :: Char -> String

136+escape = \case

137+ '\NUL' -> "\\0"

138+ '\'' -> "''"

139+ '"' -> "\\\""

140+ '\b' -> "\\b"

141+ '\n' -> "\\n"

142+ '\r' -> "\\r"

143+ '\t' -> "\\t"

144+ '\\' -> "\\\\"

145+ c -> [c]

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Schema.hs+207−484

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@

1{-|

2Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

3Description: Embedding of PostgreSQL type and alias system

4−Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6Stability: experimental

8−This module provides a type-level DSL for kinds of Postgres types,

8+`Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema` provides a type-level DSL for kinds of Postgres types,

9tables, schema, constraints, aliases, enumerated labels, and groupings.

10It also defines useful type families to operate on these. Finally,

11it defines an embedding of Haskell types into Postgres types.

12-}

13−{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-unticked-promoted-constructors #-}

14{-# LANGUAGE

13{-# LANGUAGE

15 AllowAmbiguousTypes

14 AllowAmbiguousTypes

16 , ConstraintKinds

15 , ConstraintKinds

@@ -22,6 +21,7 @@ it defines an embedding of Haskell types into Postgres types.

22 , GADTs

21 , GADTs

23 , LambdaCase

22 , LambdaCase

24 , OverloadedStrings

23 , OverloadedStrings

24+ , QuantifiedConstraints

25 , RankNTypes

26 , ScopedTypeVariables

27 , StandaloneDeriving

@@ -39,16 +39,15 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

39 , NullityType (..)

40 , RowType

41 , FromType

42− -- * Haskell to Postgres Types

43− , PG

44− , NullPG

45− , TuplePG

46− , RowPG

47 -- * Schema Types

42 -- * Schema Types

48 , ColumnType

43 , ColumnType

49 , ColumnsType

44 , ColumnsType

50 , TableType

45 , TableType

51 , SchemumType (..)

46 , SchemumType (..)

47+ , IndexType (..)

48+ , FunctionType

49+ , OperatorType (..)

50+ , ReturnsType (..)

52 , SchemaType

51 , SchemaType

53 , SchemasType

52 , SchemasType

54 , Public

53 , Public

@@ -58,52 +57,30 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

58 , TableConstraint (..)

57 , TableConstraint (..)

59 , TableConstraints

58 , TableConstraints

60 , Uniquely

59 , Uniquely

61− -- * Aliases

62− , (:::)

63− , Alias (..)

64− , IsLabel (..)

65− , Aliased (As)

66− , Aliasable (as)

67− , renderAliased

68− , Has

69− , HasUnique

70− , HasAll

71− , QualifiedAlias (..)

72− , IsQualified (..)

73− , HasIn

74− , IsNotElem

75− , AllUnique

76− , DefaultAliasable (..)

77 -- * Enumerated Labels

60 -- * Enumerated Labels

78 , IsPGlabel (..)

61 , IsPGlabel (..)

79 , PGlabel (..)

62 , PGlabel (..)

80− , LabelsPG

81− -- * Grouping

82− , Grouping (..)

83− , GroupedBy

84− -- * Aligned lists

85− , AlignedList (..)

86− , single

87 -- * Data Definitions

63 -- * Data Definitions

88 , Create

64 , Create

65+ , CreateIfNotExists

66+ , CreateOrReplace

89 , Drop

67 , Drop

68+ , DropSchemum

69+ , DropIfExists

70+ , DropSchemumIfExists

90 , Alter

71 , Alter

72+ , AlterIfExists

91 , Rename

73 , Rename

74+ , RenameIfExists

75+ , ConstraintInvolves

92 , DropIfConstraintsInvolve

76 , DropIfConstraintsInvolve

93− -- * Lists

77+ , IsNotElem

94− , Join

78+ , AllUnique

95− , Elem

96− , In

97− , Length

98 -- * Type Classifications

79 -- * Type Classifications

99− , HasOid (..)

100 , PGNum

80 , PGNum

101 , PGIntegral

81 , PGIntegral

102 , PGFloating

82 , PGFloating

103 , PGTypeOf

83 , PGTypeOf

104− , PGArrayOf

105− , PGArray

106− , PGTextArray

107 , PGJsonType

84 , PGJsonType

108 , PGJsonKey

85 , PGJsonKey

109 , SamePGType

86 , SamePGType

@@ -120,36 +97,22 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

120 ) where

97 ) where

121

122import Control.Category

99import Control.Category

123−import Control.DeepSeq

124−import Data.Aeson (Value)

125−import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

126−import Data.Int (Int16, Int32, Int64)

127import Data.Kind

100import Data.Kind

128import Data.Monoid hiding (All)

101import Data.Monoid hiding (All)

129−import Data.Scientific (Scientific)

130−import Data.String

131−import Data.Text (Text)

132−import Data.Time

133−import Data.Word (Word16, Word32, Word64)

134import Data.Type.Bool

102import Data.Type.Bool

135−import Data.UUID.Types (UUID)

136import Generics.SOP

103import Generics.SOP

137−import Generics.SOP.Record

138−import GHC.OverloadedLabels

139import GHC.TypeLits

104import GHC.TypeLits

140−import Network.IP.Addr

141import Prelude hiding (id, (.))

105import Prelude hiding (id, (.))

142

106

143−import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as Lazy

107+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias

144−import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as Lazy

108+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List

145−import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

146−import qualified Generics.SOP.Type.Metadata as Type

147−

148import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

109import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

149

110

111+-- $setup

112+-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL

113+

150-- | `PGType` is the promoted datakind of PostgreSQL types.

114-- | `PGType` is the promoted datakind of PostgreSQL types.

151--

115--

152−-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

153-- >>> :kind 'PGbool

116-- >>> :kind 'PGbool

154-- 'PGbool :: PGType

117-- 'PGbool :: PGType

155data PGType

118data PGType

@@ -160,6 +123,7 @@ data PGType

160 | PGnumeric -- ^ arbitrary precision numeric type

123 | PGnumeric -- ^ arbitrary precision numeric type

161 | PGfloat4 -- ^ single precision floating-point number (4 bytes)

124 | PGfloat4 -- ^ single precision floating-point number (4 bytes)

162 | PGfloat8 -- ^ double precision floating-point number (8 bytes)

125 | PGfloat8 -- ^ double precision floating-point number (8 bytes)

126+ | PGmoney -- ^ currency amount

163 | PGchar Nat -- ^ fixed-length character string

127 | PGchar Nat -- ^ fixed-length character string

164 | PGvarchar Nat -- ^ variable-length character string

128 | PGvarchar Nat -- ^ variable-length character string

165 | PGtext -- ^ variable-length character string

129 | PGtext -- ^ variable-length character string

@@ -178,36 +142,12 @@ data PGType

178 | PGfixarray [Nat] NullityType -- ^ fixed length array

142 | PGfixarray [Nat] NullityType -- ^ fixed length array

179 | PGenum [Symbol] -- ^ enumerated (enum) types are data types that comprise a static, ordered set of values.

143 | PGenum [Symbol] -- ^ enumerated (enum) types are data types that comprise a static, ordered set of values.

180 | PGcomposite RowType -- ^ a composite type represents the structure of a row or record; it is essentially just a list of field names and their data types.

144 | PGcomposite RowType -- ^ a composite type represents the structure of a row or record; it is essentially just a list of field names and their data types.

145+ | PGtsvector -- ^ A tsvector value is a sorted list of distinct lexemes, which are words that have been normalized to merge different variants of the same word.

146+ | PGtsquery -- ^ A tsquery value stores lexemes that are to be searched for.

147+ | PGoid -- Object identifiers (OIDs) are used internally by PostgreSQL as primary keys for various system tables.

148+ | PGrange PGType -- ^ Range types are data types representing a range of values of some element type (called the range's subtype).

181 | UnsafePGType Symbol -- ^ an escape hatch for unsupported PostgreSQL types

149 | UnsafePGType Symbol -- ^ an escape hatch for unsupported PostgreSQL types

182

150

183−-- | The object identifier of a `PGType`.

184−--

185−-- >>> :set -XTypeApplications

186−-- >>> oid @'PGbool

187−-- 16

188−class HasOid (ty :: PGType) where oid :: Word32

189−instance HasOid 'PGbool where oid = 16

190−instance HasOid 'PGint2 where oid = 21

191−instance HasOid 'PGint4 where oid = 23

192−instance HasOid 'PGint8 where oid = 20

193−instance HasOid 'PGnumeric where oid = 1700

194−instance HasOid 'PGfloat4 where oid = 700

195−instance HasOid 'PGfloat8 where oid = 701

196−instance HasOid ('PGchar n) where oid = 18

197−instance HasOid ('PGvarchar n) where oid = 1043

198−instance HasOid 'PGtext where oid = 25

199−instance HasOid 'PGbytea where oid = 17

200−instance HasOid 'PGtimestamp where oid = 1114

201−instance HasOid 'PGtimestamptz where oid = 1184

202−instance HasOid 'PGdate where oid = 1082

203−instance HasOid 'PGtime where oid = 1083

204−instance HasOid 'PGtimetz where oid = 1266

205−instance HasOid 'PGinterval where oid = 1186

206−instance HasOid 'PGuuid where oid = 2950

207−instance HasOid 'PGinet where oid = 869

208−instance HasOid 'PGjson where oid = 114

209−instance HasOid 'PGjsonb where oid = 3802

210−

211-- | `NullityType` encodes the potential presence or definite absence of a

151-- | `NullityType` encodes the potential presence or definite absence of a

212-- @NULL@ allowing operations which are sensitive to such to be well typed.

152-- @NULL@ allowing operations which are sensitive to such to be well typed.

213--

153--

@@ -226,11 +166,6 @@ data NullityType

226type (:=>) constraint ty = '(constraint,ty)

166type (:=>) constraint ty = '(constraint,ty)

227infixr 7 :=>

167infixr 7 :=>

228

168

229−-- | The alias operator `:::` is like a promoted version of `As`,

230−-- a type level pair between an alias and some type.

231−type (:::) (alias :: Symbol) ty = '(alias,ty)

232−infixr 6 :::

233−

234-- | `ColumnConstraint` encodes the availability of @DEFAULT@ for inserts and updates.

169-- | `ColumnConstraint` encodes the availability of @DEFAULT@ for inserts and updates.

235-- A column can be assigned a default value.

170-- A column can be assigned a default value.

236-- A data `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulations.Manipulation` command can also

171-- A data `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulations.Manipulation` command can also

@@ -272,7 +207,13 @@ data TableConstraint

272 | PrimaryKey [Symbol]

207 | PrimaryKey [Symbol]

273 | ForeignKey [Symbol] Symbol [Symbol]

208 | ForeignKey [Symbol] Symbol [Symbol]

274

209

275−-- | A `TableConstraints` is a row of `TableConstraint`s.

210+{- | A `TableConstraints` is a row of `TableConstraint`s.

211+

212+>>> :{

213+type family UsersConstraints :: TableConstraints where

214+ UsersConstraints = '[ "pk_users" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"] ]

215+:}

216+-}

276type TableConstraints = [(Symbol,TableConstraint)]

217type TableConstraints = [(Symbol,TableConstraint)]

277

218

278-- | A `ForeignKey` must reference columns that either are

219-- | A `ForeignKey` must reference columns that either are

@@ -298,7 +239,7 @@ type family Uniquely

298type TableType = (TableConstraints,ColumnsType)

239type TableType = (TableConstraints,ColumnsType)

299

240

300{- | A `RowType` is a row of `NullityType`. They correspond to Haskell

241{- | A `RowType` is a row of `NullityType`. They correspond to Haskell

301−record types by means of `RowPG` and are used in many places.

242+record types by means of `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary.RowPG` and are used in many places.

302

243

303>>> :{

244>>> :{

304type family PersonRow :: RowType where

245type family PersonRow :: RowType where

@@ -319,9 +260,19 @@ type FromType = [(Symbol,RowType)]

319

260

320-- | `ColumnsToRow` removes column constraints.

261-- | `ColumnsToRow` removes column constraints.

321type family ColumnsToRow (columns :: ColumnsType) :: RowType where

262type family ColumnsToRow (columns :: ColumnsType) :: RowType where

322− ColumnsToRow '[] = '[]

263+ ColumnsToRow (column ::: _ :=> ty ': column1 ::: _ :=> ty1 ': column2 ::: _ :=> ty2 ': column3 ::: _ :=> ty3 ': column4 ::: _ :=> ty4 ': column5 ::: _ :=> ty5 ': columns) =

323− ColumnsToRow (column ::: constraint :=> ty ': columns) =

264+ column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': column2 ::: ty2 ': column3 ::: ty3 ': column4 ::: ty4 ': column5 ::: ty5 ': ColumnsToRow columns

265+ ColumnsToRow (column ::: _ :=> ty ': column1 ::: _ :=> ty1 ': column2 ::: _ :=> ty2 ': column3 ::: _ :=> ty3 ': column4 ::: _ :=> ty4 ': columns) =

266+ column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': column2 ::: ty2 ': column3 ::: ty3 ': column4 ::: ty4 ': ColumnsToRow columns

267+ ColumnsToRow (column ::: _ :=> ty ': column1 ::: _ :=> ty1 ': column2 ::: _ :=> ty2 ': column3 ::: _ :=> ty3 ': columns) =

268+ column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': column2 ::: ty2 ': column3 ::: ty3 ': ColumnsToRow columns

269+ ColumnsToRow (column ::: _ :=> ty ': column1 ::: _ :=> ty1 ': column2 ::: _ :=> ty2 ': columns) =

270+ column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': column2 ::: ty2 ': ColumnsToRow columns

271+ ColumnsToRow (column ::: _ :=> ty ': column1 ::: _ :=> ty1 ': columns) =

272+ column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': ColumnsToRow columns

273+ ColumnsToRow (column ::: _ :=> ty ': columns) =

324 column ::: ty ': ColumnsToRow columns

274 column ::: ty ': ColumnsToRow columns

275+ ColumnsToRow '[] = '[]

325

276

326-- | `TableToColumns` removes table constraints.

277-- | `TableToColumns` removes table constraints.

327type family TableToColumns (table :: TableType) :: ColumnsType where

278type family TableToColumns (table :: TableType) :: ColumnsType where

@@ -331,188 +282,6 @@ type family TableToColumns (table :: TableType) :: ColumnsType where

331type family TableToRow (table :: TableType) :: RowType where

282type family TableToRow (table :: TableType) :: RowType where

332 TableToRow tab = ColumnsToRow (TableToColumns tab)

283 TableToRow tab = ColumnsToRow (TableToColumns tab)

333

284

334−-- | `Grouping` is an auxiliary namespace, created by

335−-- @GROUP BY@ clauses (`Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.group`), and used

336−-- for typesafe aggregation

337−data Grouping

338− = Ungrouped -- ^ no aggregation permitted

339− | Grouped [(Symbol,Symbol)] -- ^ aggregation required for any column which is not grouped

340−

341−{- | A `GroupedBy` constraint indicates that a table qualified column is

342−a member of the auxiliary namespace created by @GROUP BY@ clauses and thus,

343−may be called in an output `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Expression` without aggregating.

344−-}

345−class (KnownSymbol table, KnownSymbol column)

346− => GroupedBy table column bys where

347−instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} (KnownSymbol table, KnownSymbol column)

348− => GroupedBy table column ('(table,column) ': bys)

349−instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-}

350− ( KnownSymbol table

351− , KnownSymbol column

352− , GroupedBy table column bys

353− ) => GroupedBy table column (tabcol ': bys)

354−

355−-- | `Alias`es are proxies for a type level string or `Symbol`

356−-- and have an `IsLabel` instance so that with @-XOverloadedLabels@

357−--

358−-- >>> :set -XOverloadedLabels

359−-- >>> #foobar :: Alias "foobar"

360−-- Alias

361−data Alias (alias :: Symbol) = Alias

362− deriving (Eq,GHC.Generic,Ord,Show,NFData)

363−instance alias1 ~ alias2 => IsLabel alias1 (Alias alias2) where

364− fromLabel = Alias

365−instance aliases ~ '[alias] => IsLabel alias (NP Alias aliases) where

366− fromLabel = fromLabel :* Nil

367−-- | >>> printSQL (#jimbob :: Alias "jimbob")

368−-- "jimbob"

369−instance KnownSymbol alias => RenderSQL (Alias alias) where

370− renderSQL = doubleQuoted . fromString . symbolVal

371−

372−-- | >>> import Generics.SOP (NP(..))

373−-- >>> printSQL (#jimbob :* #kandi :: NP Alias '["jimbob", "kandi"])

374−-- "jimbob", "kandi"

375−instance All KnownSymbol aliases => RenderSQL (NP Alias aliases) where

376− renderSQL

377− = commaSeparated

378− . hcollapse

379− . hcmap (Proxy @KnownSymbol) (K . renderSQL)

380−

381−-- | The `As` operator is used to name an expression. `As` is like a demoted

382−-- version of `:::`.

383−--

384−-- >>> Just "hello" `As` #hi :: Aliased Maybe ("hi" ::: String)

385−-- As (Just "hello") Alias

386−data Aliased expression aliased where

387− As

388− :: KnownSymbol alias

389− => expression ty

390− -> Alias alias

391− -> Aliased expression (alias ::: ty)

392−deriving instance Show (expression ty)

393− => Show (Aliased expression (alias ::: ty))

394−deriving instance Eq (expression ty)

395− => Eq (Aliased expression (alias ::: ty))

396−deriving instance Ord (expression ty)

397− => Ord (Aliased expression (alias ::: ty))

398−instance (alias0 ~ alias1, alias0 ~ alias2, KnownSymbol alias2)

399− => IsLabel alias0 (Aliased Alias (alias1 ::: alias2)) where

400− fromLabel = fromLabel @alias2 `As` fromLabel @alias1

401−

402−-- | The `Aliasable` class provides a way to scrap your `Nil`s

403−-- in an `NP` list of `Aliased` expressions.

404−class KnownSymbol alias => Aliasable alias expression aliased

405− | aliased -> expression

406− , aliased -> alias

407− where as :: expression -> Alias alias -> aliased

408−instance (KnownSymbol alias, aliased ~ (alias ::: ty)) => Aliasable alias

409− (expression ty)

410− (Aliased expression aliased)

411− where

412− as = As

413−instance (KnownSymbol alias, tys ~ '[alias ::: ty]) => Aliasable alias

414− (expression ty)

415− (NP (Aliased expression) tys)

416− where

417− expression `as` alias = expression `As` alias :* Nil

418−

419−-- | >>> let renderMaybe = fromString . maybe "Nothing" (const "Just")

420−-- >>> renderAliased renderMaybe (Just (3::Int) `As` #an_int)

421−-- "Just AS \"an_int\""

422−renderAliased

423− :: (forall ty. expression ty -> ByteString)

424− -> Aliased expression aliased

425− -> ByteString

426−renderAliased render (expression `As` alias) =

427− render expression <> " AS " <> renderSQL alias

428−

429−-- | @HasUnique alias fields field@ is a constraint that proves that

430−-- @fields@ is a singleton of @alias ::: field@.

431−type HasUnique alias fields field = fields ~ '[alias ::: field]

432−

433−-- | @Has alias fields field@ is a constraint that proves that

434−-- @fields@ has a field of @alias ::: field@, inferring @field@

435−-- from @alias@ and @fields@.

436−class KnownSymbol alias =>

437− Has (alias :: Symbol) (fields :: [(Symbol,kind)]) (field :: kind)

438− | alias fields -> field where

439−instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} KnownSymbol alias

440− => Has alias (alias ::: field ': fields) field

441−instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-} (KnownSymbol alias, Has alias fields field)

442− => Has alias (field' ': fields) field

443−

444−class HasIn fields (x :: (Symbol, a)) where

445−instance (Has alias fields field) => HasIn fields '(alias, field) where

446−

447−-- | Utility class for `AllUnique` to provide nicer error messages.

448−class IsNotElem x isElem where

449−instance IsNotElem x 'False where

450−instance (TypeError ( 'Text "Cannot assign to "

451− ':<>: 'ShowType alias

452− ':<>: 'Text " more than once"))

453− => IsNotElem '(alias, a) 'True where

454− -- | No elem of @xs@ appears more than once, in the context of assignment.

455−class AllUnique (xs :: [(Symbol, a)]) where

456−instance AllUnique '[] where

457−instance (IsNotElem x (Elem x xs), AllUnique xs) => AllUnique (x ': xs) where

458−

459−class KnownSymbol alias

460− => DefaultAliasable alias aliased | aliased -> alias where

461− defaultAs :: Alias alias -> aliased

462−

463−-- | `HasAll` extends `Has` to take lists of @aliases@ and @fields@ and infer

464−-- a list of @subfields@.

465−class

466− ( All KnownSymbol aliases

467− ) => HasAll

468− (aliases :: [Symbol])

469− (fields :: [(Symbol,kind)])

470− (subfields :: [(Symbol,kind)])

471− | aliases fields -> subfields where

472−instance {-# OVERLAPPING #-} HasAll '[] fields '[]

473−instance {-# OVERLAPPABLE #-}

474− (Has alias fields field, HasAll aliases fields subfields)

475− => HasAll (alias ': aliases) fields (alias ::: field ': subfields)

476−

477−-- | Analagous to `IsLabel`, the constraint

478−-- `IsQualified` defines `!` for a column alias qualified

479−-- by a table alias.

480−class IsQualified table column expression where

481− (!) :: Alias table -> Alias column -> expression

482− infixl 9 !

483−instance IsQualified table column (Alias table, Alias column) where (!) = (,)

484−

485−data QualifiedAlias (qualifier :: Symbol) (alias :: Symbol) = QualifiedAlias

486− deriving (Eq,GHC.Generic,Ord,Show,NFData)

487−instance (q ~ q', a ~ a') => IsQualified q a (QualifiedAlias q' a') where

488− _!_ = QualifiedAlias

489−instance (q' ~ "public", a ~ a') => IsLabel a (QualifiedAlias q' a') where

490− fromLabel = QualifiedAlias

491−instance (q0 ~ q1, a0 ~ a1, a1 ~ a2, KnownSymbol a2) =>

492− IsQualified q0 a0 (Aliased (QualifiedAlias q1) (a1 ::: a2)) where

493− _!_ = QualifiedAlias `As` Alias

494−instance (q ~ "public", a0 ~ a1, a1 ~ a2, KnownSymbol a2) =>

495− IsLabel a0 (Aliased (QualifiedAlias q) (a1 ::: a2)) where

496− fromLabel = QualifiedAlias `As` Alias

497−

498−instance (KnownSymbol q, KnownSymbol a)

499− => RenderSQL (QualifiedAlias q a) where

500− renderSQL _ =

501− let

502− qualifier = renderSQL (Alias @q)

503− alias = renderSQL (Alias @a)

504− in

505− if qualifier == "\"public\"" then alias else qualifier <> "." <> alias

506−

507−-- | @Elem@ is a promoted `Data.List.elem`.

508−type family Elem x xs where

509− Elem x '[] = 'False

510− Elem x (x ': xs) = 'True

511− Elem x (_ ': xs) = Elem x xs

512−

513−-- | @In x xs@ is a constraint that proves that @x@ is in @xs@.

514−type family In x xs :: Constraint where In x xs = Elem x xs ~ 'True

515−

516-- | Numeric Postgres types.

285-- | Numeric Postgres types.

517type PGNum =

286type PGNum =

518 '[ 'PGint2, 'PGint4, 'PGint8, 'PGnumeric, 'PGfloat4, 'PGfloat8]

287 '[ 'PGint2, 'PGint4, 'PGint8, 'PGnumeric, 'PGfloat4, 'PGfloat8]

@@ -523,37 +292,6 @@ type PGFloating = '[ 'PGfloat4, 'PGfloat8, 'PGnumeric]

523-- | Integral Postgres types.

292-- | Integral Postgres types.

524type PGIntegral = '[ 'PGint2, 'PGint4, 'PGint8]

293type PGIntegral = '[ 'PGint2, 'PGint4, 'PGint8]

525

294

526−-- | Error message helper for displaying unavailable\/unknown\/placeholder type

527−-- variables whose kind is known.

528−type Placeholder k = 'Text "(_::" :<>: 'ShowType k :<>: 'Text ")"

529−

530−type ErrArrayOf arr ty = arr :<>: 'Text " " :<>: ty

531−type ErrPGfixarrayOf t = ErrArrayOf ('ShowType 'PGfixarray :<>: 'Text " " :<>: Placeholder Nat) t

532−type ErrPGvararrayOf t = ErrArrayOf ('ShowType 'PGvararray) t

533−

534−-- | Ensure a type is a valid array type.

535−type family PGArray name arr :: Constraint where

536− PGArray name ('PGvararray x) = ()

537− PGArray name ('PGfixarray n x) = ()

538− PGArray name val = TypeError

539− ('Text name :<>: 'Text ": Unsatisfied PGArray constraint. Expected either: "

540− :$$: 'Text " • " :<>: ErrPGvararrayOf (Placeholder PGType)

541− :$$: 'Text " • " :<>: ErrPGfixarrayOf (Placeholder PGType)

542− :$$: 'Text "But got: " :<>: 'ShowType val)

543−

544−-- | Ensure a type is a valid array type with a specific element type.

545−type family PGArrayOf name arr ty :: Constraint where

546− PGArrayOf name ('PGvararray x) ty = x ~ ty

547− PGArrayOf name ('PGfixarray n x) ty = x ~ ty

548− PGArrayOf name val ty = TypeError

549− ( 'Text name :<>: 'Text "Unsatisfied PGArrayOf constraint. Expected either: "

550− :$$: 'Text " • " :<>: ErrPGvararrayOf ( 'ShowType ty )

551− :$$: 'Text " • " :<>: ErrPGfixarrayOf ( 'ShowType ty )

552− :$$: 'Text "But got: " :<>: 'ShowType val)

553−

554−-- | Ensure a type is a valid array type whose elements are text.

555−type PGTextArray name arr = PGArrayOf name arr ('NotNull 'PGtext)

556−

557-- | `PGTypeOf` forgets about @NULL@ and any column constraints.

295-- | `PGTypeOf` forgets about @NULL@ and any column constraints.

558type family PGTypeOf (ty :: NullityType) :: PGType where

296type family PGTypeOf (ty :: NullityType) :: PGType where

559 PGTypeOf (nullity pg) = pg

297 PGTypeOf (nullity pg) = pg

@@ -567,14 +305,24 @@ instance ty0 ~ ty1 => SamePGType

567

305

568-- | `AllNotNull` is a constraint that proves a `ColumnsType` has no @NULL@s.

306-- | `AllNotNull` is a constraint that proves a `ColumnsType` has no @NULL@s.

569type family AllNotNull (columns :: ColumnsType) :: Constraint where

307type family AllNotNull (columns :: ColumnsType) :: Constraint where

308+ AllNotNull (_ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': columns) = AllNotNull columns

309+ AllNotNull (_ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': columns) = AllNotNull columns

310+ AllNotNull (_ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': columns) = AllNotNull columns

311+ AllNotNull (_ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': columns) = AllNotNull columns

312+ AllNotNull (_ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': columns) = AllNotNull columns

313+ AllNotNull (_ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': columns) = AllNotNull columns

570 AllNotNull '[] = ()

314 AllNotNull '[] = ()

571− AllNotNull (column ::: def :=> 'NotNull ty ': columns) = AllNotNull columns

572

315

573-- | `NotAllNull` is a constraint that proves a `ColumnsType` has some

316-- | `NotAllNull` is a constraint that proves a `ColumnsType` has some

574-- @NOT NULL@.

317-- @NOT NULL@.

575type family NotAllNull (columns :: ColumnsType) :: Constraint where

318type family NotAllNull (columns :: ColumnsType) :: Constraint where

576− NotAllNull (column ::: def :=> 'NotNull ty ': columns) = ()

319+ NotAllNull (_ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _) = ()

577− NotAllNull (column ::: def :=> 'Null ty ': columns) = NotAllNull columns

320+ NotAllNull (_ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _) = ()

321+ NotAllNull (_ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _) = ()

322+ NotAllNull (_ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _) = ()

323+ NotAllNull (_ ::: _ :=> _ _ ': _ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _) = ()

324+ NotAllNull (_ ::: _ :=> 'NotNull _ ': _) = ()

325+ NotAllNull (_ ::: _ :=> 'Null _ ': columns) = NotAllNull columns

578

326

579-- | `NullifyType` is an idempotent that nullifies a `NullityType`.

327-- | `NullifyType` is an idempotent that nullifies a `NullityType`.

580type family NullifyType (ty :: NullityType) :: NullityType where

328type family NullifyType (ty :: NullityType) :: NullityType where

@@ -583,23 +331,37 @@ type family NullifyType (ty :: NullityType) :: NullityType where

583

331

584-- | `NullifyRow` is an idempotent that nullifies a `RowType`.

332-- | `NullifyRow` is an idempotent that nullifies a `RowType`.

585type family NullifyRow (columns :: RowType) :: RowType where

333type family NullifyRow (columns :: RowType) :: RowType where

586− NullifyRow '[] = '[]

334+ NullifyRow (column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': column2 ::: ty2 ': column3 ::: ty3 ': column4 ::: ty4 ': column5 ::: ty5 ': columns) =

335+ column ::: NullifyType ty ': column1 ::: NullifyType ty1 ': column2 ::: NullifyType ty2 ': column3 ::: NullifyType ty3 ': column4 ::: NullifyType ty4 ': column5 ::: NullifyType ty5 ': NullifyRow columns

336+ NullifyRow (column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': column2 ::: ty2 ': column3 ::: ty3 ': column4 ::: ty4 ': columns) =

337+ column ::: NullifyType ty ': column1 ::: NullifyType ty1 ': column2 ::: NullifyType ty2 ': column3 ::: NullifyType ty3 ': column4 ::: NullifyType ty4 ': NullifyRow columns

338+ NullifyRow (column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': column2 ::: ty2 ': column3 ::: ty3 ': columns) =

339+ column ::: NullifyType ty ': column1 ::: NullifyType ty1 ': column2 ::: NullifyType ty2 ': column3 ::: NullifyType ty3 ': NullifyRow columns

340+ NullifyRow (column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': column2 ::: ty2 ': columns) =

341+ column ::: NullifyType ty ': column1 ::: NullifyType ty1 ': column2 ::: NullifyType ty2 ': NullifyRow columns

342+ NullifyRow (column ::: ty ': column1 ::: ty1 ': columns) =

343+ column ::: NullifyType ty ': column1 ::: NullifyType ty1 ': NullifyRow columns

587 NullifyRow (column ::: ty ': columns) =

344 NullifyRow (column ::: ty ': columns) =

588 column ::: NullifyType ty ': NullifyRow columns

345 column ::: NullifyType ty ': NullifyRow columns

346+ NullifyRow '[] = '[]

589

347

590-- | `NullifyFrom` is an idempotent that nullifies a `FromType`

348-- | `NullifyFrom` is an idempotent that nullifies a `FromType`

591-- used to nullify the left or right hand side of an outer join

349-- used to nullify the left or right hand side of an outer join

592-- in a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.FromClause`.

350-- in a `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.FromClause`.

593type family NullifyFrom (tables :: FromType) :: FromType where

351type family NullifyFrom (tables :: FromType) :: FromType where

594− NullifyFrom '[] = '[]

352+ NullifyFrom (table ::: columns ': table1 ::: columns1 ': table2 ::: columns2 ': table3 ::: columns3 ': table4 ::: columns4 ': table5 ::: columns5 ': tables) =

353+ table ::: NullifyRow columns ': table1 ::: NullifyRow columns1 ': table2 ::: NullifyRow columns2 ': table3 ::: NullifyRow columns3 ': table4 ::: NullifyRow columns5 ': table5 ::: NullifyRow columns4 ': NullifyFrom tables

354+ NullifyFrom (table ::: columns ': table1 ::: columns1 ': table2 ::: columns2 ': table3 ::: columns3 ': table4 ::: columns4 ': tables) =

355+ table ::: NullifyRow columns ': table1 ::: NullifyRow columns1 ': table2 ::: NullifyRow columns2 ': table3 ::: NullifyRow columns3 ': table4 ::: NullifyRow columns4 ': NullifyFrom tables

356+ NullifyFrom (table ::: columns ': table1 ::: columns1 ': table2 ::: columns2 ': table3 ::: columns3 ': tables) =

357+ table ::: NullifyRow columns ': table1 ::: NullifyRow columns1 ': table2 ::: NullifyRow columns2 ': table3 ::: NullifyRow columns3 ': NullifyFrom tables

358+ NullifyFrom (table ::: columns ': table1 ::: columns1 ': table2 ::: columns2 ': tables) =

359+ table ::: NullifyRow columns ': table1 ::: NullifyRow columns1 ': table2 ::: NullifyRow columns2 ': NullifyFrom tables

360+ NullifyFrom (table ::: columns ': table1 ::: columns1 ': tables) =

361+ table ::: NullifyRow columns ': table1 ::: NullifyRow columns1 ': NullifyFrom tables

595 NullifyFrom (table ::: columns ': tables) =

362 NullifyFrom (table ::: columns ': tables) =

596 table ::: NullifyRow columns ': NullifyFrom tables

363 table ::: NullifyRow columns ': NullifyFrom tables

597−

364+ NullifyFrom '[] = '[]

598−-- | `Join` is simply promoted `++` and is used in @JOIN@s in

599−-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Query.FromClause`s.

600−type family Join xs ys where

601− Join '[] ys = ys

602− Join (x ': xs) ys = x ': Join xs ys

603

365

604-- | @Create alias x xs@ adds @alias ::: x@ to the end of @xs@ and is used in

366-- | @Create alias x xs@ adds @alias ::: x@ to the end of @xs@ and is used in

605-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.createTable` statements and in @ALTER TABLE@

367-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.createTable` statements and in @ALTER TABLE@

@@ -609,30 +371,101 @@ type family Create alias x xs where

609 Create alias x (alias ::: y ': xs) = TypeError

371 Create alias x (alias ::: y ': xs) = TypeError

610 ('Text "Create: alias "

372 ('Text "Create: alias "

611 ':<>: 'ShowType alias

373 ':<>: 'ShowType alias

612− ':<>: 'Text "already in use")

374+ ':<>: 'Text "already exists")

613 Create alias y (x ': xs) = x ': Create alias y xs

375 Create alias y (x ': xs) = x ': Create alias y xs

614

376

377+type family CreateIfNotExists alias x xs where

378+ CreateIfNotExists alias x '[] = '[alias ::: x]

379+ CreateIfNotExists alias x (alias ::: y ': xs) = alias ::: y ': xs

380+ CreateIfNotExists alias y (x ': xs) = x ': CreateIfNotExists alias y xs

381+

382+type family CreateOrReplace alias x xs where

383+ CreateOrReplace alias x '[] = '[alias ::: x]

384+ CreateOrReplace alias x (alias ::: x ': xs) = alias ::: x ': xs

385+ CreateOrReplace alias x (alias ::: y ': xs) = TypeError

386+ ('Text "CreateOrReplace: expected type "

387+ ':<>: 'ShowType x

388+ ':<>: 'Text " but alias "

389+ ':<>: 'ShowType alias

390+ ':<>: 'Text " has type "

391+ ':<>: 'ShowType y)

392+ CreateOrReplace alias y (x ': xs) = x ': CreateOrReplace alias y xs

393+

615-- | @Drop alias xs@ removes the type associated with @alias@ in @xs@

394-- | @Drop alias xs@ removes the type associated with @alias@ in @xs@

616-- and is used in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.dropTable` statements

395-- and is used in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.dropTable` statements

617-- and in @ALTER TABLE@ `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.dropColumn` statements.

396-- and in @ALTER TABLE@ `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.dropColumn` statements.

618type family Drop alias xs where

397type family Drop alias xs where

619− Drop alias ((alias ::: x) ': xs) = xs

398+ Drop alias '[] = TypeError

399+ ('Text "Drop: alias "

400+ ':<>: 'ShowType alias

401+ ':<>: 'Text " does not exist" )

402+ Drop alias (alias ::: x ': xs) = xs

620 Drop alias (x ': xs) = x ': Drop alias xs

403 Drop alias (x ': xs) = x ': Drop alias xs

621

404

405+type family DropSchemum alias sch xs where

406+ DropSchemum alias sch '[] = TypeError

407+ ('Text "DropSchemum: alias "

408+ ':<>: 'ShowType alias

409+ ':<>: 'Text " does not exist" )

410+ DropSchemum alias sch (alias ::: sch x ': xs) = xs

411+ DropSchemum alias sch0 (alias ::: sch1 x ': xs) = TypeError

412+ ('Text "DropSchemum: expected schemum "

413+ ':<>: 'ShowType sch0

414+ ':<>: 'Text " but alias "

415+ ':<>: 'ShowType alias

416+ ':<>: 'Text " has schemum "

417+ ':<>: 'ShowType sch1)

418+ DropSchemum alias sch (x ': xs) = x ': DropSchemum alias sch xs

419+

420+type family DropIfExists alias xs where

421+ DropIfExists alias '[] = '[]

422+ DropIfExists alias (alias ::: x ': xs) = xs

423+ DropIfExists alias (x ': xs) = x ': DropIfExists alias xs

424+

425+type family DropSchemumIfExists alias sch xs where

426+ DropSchemumIfExists alias sch '[] = '[]

427+ DropSchemumIfExists alias sch (alias ::: sch x ': xs) = xs

428+ DropSchemumIfExists alias sch0 (alias ::: sch1 x ': xs) = TypeError

429+ ('Text "DropSchemumIfExists: expected schemum "

430+ ':<>: 'ShowType sch1

431+ ':<>: 'Text " but alias "

432+ ':<>: 'ShowType alias

433+ ':<>: 'Text " has schemum "

434+ ':<>: 'ShowType sch0)

435+ DropSchemumIfExists alias sch (x ': xs) = x ': DropSchemumIfExists alias sch xs

436+

622-- | @Alter alias x xs@ replaces the type associated with an @alias@ in @xs@

437-- | @Alter alias x xs@ replaces the type associated with an @alias@ in @xs@

623−-- with the type `x` and is used in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.alterTable`

438+-- with the type @x@ and is used in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.alterTable`

624-- and `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.alterColumn`.

439-- and `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.alterColumn`.

625type family Alter alias x xs where

440type family Alter alias x xs where

441+ Alter alias x '[] = TypeError

442+ ('Text "Alter: alias "

443+ ':<>: 'ShowType alias

444+ ':<>: 'Text " does not exist" )

626 Alter alias x1 (alias ::: x0 ': xs) = alias ::: x1 ': xs

445 Alter alias x1 (alias ::: x0 ': xs) = alias ::: x1 ': xs

627 Alter alias x1 (x0 ': xs) = x0 ': Alter alias x1 xs

446 Alter alias x1 (x0 ': xs) = x0 ': Alter alias x1 xs

628

447

448+type family AlterIfExists alias x xs where

449+ AlterIfExists alias x '[] = '[]

450+ AlterIfExists alias x1 (alias ::: x0 ': xs) = alias ::: x1 ': xs

451+ AlterIfExists alias x1 (x0 ': xs) = x0 ': AlterIfExists alias x1 xs

452+

629-- | @Rename alias0 alias1 xs@ replaces the alias @alias0@ by @alias1@ in @xs@

453-- | @Rename alias0 alias1 xs@ replaces the alias @alias0@ by @alias1@ in @xs@

630-- and is used in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.alterTableRename` and

454-- and is used in `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.alterTableRename` and

631-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.renameColumn`.

455-- `Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.renameColumn`.

632type family Rename alias0 alias1 xs where

456type family Rename alias0 alias1 xs where

457+ Rename alias0 alias1 '[] = TypeError

458+ ('Text "Rename: alias "

459+ ':<>: 'ShowType alias0

460+ ':<>: 'Text " does not exist" )

633 Rename alias0 alias1 ((alias0 ::: x0) ': xs) = (alias1 ::: x0) ': xs

461 Rename alias0 alias1 ((alias0 ::: x0) ': xs) = (alias1 ::: x0) ': xs

634 Rename alias0 alias1 (x ': xs) = x ': Rename alias0 alias1 xs

462 Rename alias0 alias1 (x ': xs) = x ': Rename alias0 alias1 xs

635

463

464+type family RenameIfExists alias0 alias1 xs where

465+ RenameIfExists alias x '[] = '[]

466+ RenameIfExists alias0 alias1 ((alias0 ::: x0) ': xs) = (alias1 ::: x0) ': xs

467+ RenameIfExists alias0 alias1 (x ': xs) = x ': RenameIfExists alias0 alias1 xs

468+

636-- | Check if a `TableConstraint` involves a column

469-- | Check if a `TableConstraint` involves a column

637type family ConstraintInvolves column constraint where

470type family ConstraintInvolves column constraint where

638 ConstraintInvolves column ('Check columns) = column `Elem` columns

471 ConstraintInvolves column ('Check columns) = column `Elem` columns

@@ -649,22 +482,35 @@ type family DropIfConstraintsInvolve column constraints where

649 (DropIfConstraintsInvolve column constraints)

482 (DropIfConstraintsInvolve column constraints)

650 (alias ::: constraint ': DropIfConstraintsInvolve column constraints)

483 (alias ::: constraint ': DropIfConstraintsInvolve column constraints)

651

484

652−{- | Calculate the `Length` of a type level list

653−

654−>>> :kind! Length '[Char,String,Bool,Double]

655−Length '[Char,String,Bool,Double] :: Nat

656−= 4

657−-}

658−type family Length (xs :: [k]) :: Nat where

659− Length (x : xs) = 1 + Length xs

660− Length '[] = 0

661−

662-- | A `SchemumType` is a user-defined type, either a `Table`,

485-- | A `SchemumType` is a user-defined type, either a `Table`,

663-- `View` or `Typedef`.

486-- `View` or `Typedef`.

664data SchemumType

487data SchemumType

665 = Table TableType

488 = Table TableType

666 | View RowType

489 | View RowType

667 | Typedef PGType

490 | Typedef PGType

491+ | Index IndexType

492+ | Function FunctionType

493+ | Operator OperatorType

494+ | UnsafeSchemum Symbol

495+

496+type FunctionType = ([NullityType], ReturnsType)

497+

498+data IndexType

499+ = Btree

500+ | Hash

501+ | Gist

502+ | Spgist

503+ | Gin

504+ | Brin

505+

506+data ReturnsType

507+ = Returns NullityType

508+ | ReturnsTable RowType

509+

510+data OperatorType

511+ = BinaryOp NullityType NullityType NullityType

512+ | LeftOp NullityType NullityType

513+ | RightOp NullityType NullityType

668

514

669{- | The schema of a database consists of a list of aliased,

515{- | The schema of a database consists of a list of aliased,

670user-defined `SchemumType`s.

516user-defined `SchemumType`s.

@@ -690,8 +536,24 @@ type family Schema :: SchemaType where

690-}

536-}

691type SchemaType = [(Symbol,SchemumType)]

537type SchemaType = [(Symbol,SchemumType)]

692

538

539+{- |

540+A database contains one or more named schemas, which in turn contain tables.

541+The same object name can be used in different schemas without conflict;

542+for example, both schema1 and myschema can contain tables named mytable.

543+Unlike databases, schemas are not rigidly separated:

544+a user can access objects in any of the schemas in the database they are connected to,

545+if they have privileges to do so.

546+

547+There are several reasons why one might want to use schemas:

548+

549+ * To allow many users to use one database without interfering with each other.

550+ * To organize database objects into logical groups to make them more manageable.

551+ * Third-party applications can be put into separate schemas

552+ so they do not collide with the names of other objects.

553+-}

693type SchemasType = [(Symbol,SchemaType)]

554type SchemasType = [(Symbol,SchemaType)]

694

555

556+-- | A type family to use for a single schema database.

695type family Public (schema :: SchemaType) :: SchemasType

557type family Public (schema :: SchemaType) :: SchemasType

696 where Public schema = '["public" ::: schema]

558 where Public schema = '["public" ::: schema]

697

559

@@ -714,160 +576,21 @@ instance All KnownSymbol labels => RenderSQL (NP PGlabel labels) where

714 . hcollapse

576 . hcollapse

715 . hcmap (Proxy @KnownSymbol) (K . renderSQL)

577 . hcmap (Proxy @KnownSymbol) (K . renderSQL)

716

578

717−{- | The `PG` type family embeds a subset of Haskell types

718−as Postgres types. As an open type family, `PG` is extensible.

719−

720−>>> :kind! PG LocalTime

721−PG LocalTime :: PGType

722−= 'PGtimestamp

723−

724−>>> newtype MyDouble = My Double

725−>>> type instance PG MyDouble = 'PGfloat8

726−-}

727−type family PG (hask :: Type) :: PGType

728−type instance PG Bool = 'PGbool

729−type instance PG Int16 = 'PGint2

730−type instance PG Int32 = 'PGint4

731−type instance PG Int64 = 'PGint8

732−type instance PG Word16 = 'PGint2

733−type instance PG Word32 = 'PGint4

734−type instance PG Word64 = 'PGint8

735−type instance PG Scientific = 'PGnumeric

736−type instance PG Float = 'PGfloat4

737−type instance PG Double = 'PGfloat8

738−type instance PG Char = 'PGchar 1

739−type instance PG Text = 'PGtext

740−type instance PG Lazy.Text = 'PGtext

741−type instance PG String = 'PGtext

742−type instance PG ByteString = 'PGbytea

743−type instance PG Lazy.ByteString = 'PGbytea

744−type instance PG LocalTime = 'PGtimestamp

745−type instance PG UTCTime = 'PGtimestamptz

746−type instance PG Day = 'PGdate

747−type instance PG TimeOfDay = 'PGtime

748−type instance PG (TimeOfDay, TimeZone) = 'PGtimetz

749−type instance PG DiffTime = 'PGinterval

750−type instance PG UUID = 'PGuuid

751−type instance PG (NetAddr IP) = 'PGinet

752−type instance PG Value = 'PGjson

753−

754−{-| The `LabelsPG` type family calculates the constructors of a

755−Haskell enum type.

756−

757−>>> data Schwarma = Beef | Lamb | Chicken deriving GHC.Generic

758−>>> instance Generic Schwarma

759−>>> instance HasDatatypeInfo Schwarma

760−>>> :kind! LabelsPG Schwarma

761−LabelsPG Schwarma :: [Type.ConstructorName]

762−= '["Beef", "Lamb", "Chicken"]

763−-}

764−type family LabelsPG (hask :: Type) :: [Type.ConstructorName] where

765− LabelsPG hask =

766− ConstructorNamesOf (ConstructorsOf (DatatypeInfoOf hask))

767−

768−{- | `RowPG` turns a Haskell record type into a `RowType`.

769−

770−>>> data Person = Person { name :: Text, age :: Int32 } deriving GHC.Generic

771−>>> instance Generic Person

772−>>> instance HasDatatypeInfo Person

773−>>> :kind! RowPG Person

774−RowPG Person :: [(Symbol, NullityType)]

775−= '["name" ::: 'NotNull 'PGtext, "age" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4]

776−-}

777−type family RowPG (hask :: Type) :: RowType where

778− RowPG hask = RowOf (RecordCodeOf hask)

779−

780−type family RowOf (fields :: [(Symbol, Type)]) :: RowType where

781− RowOf '[] = '[]

782− RowOf (field ': fields) = FieldPG field ': RowOf fields

783−

784−type family FieldPG (field :: (Symbol, Type)) :: (Symbol, NullityType) where

785− FieldPG (field ::: hask) = field ::: NullPG hask

786−

787−{- | `NullPG` turns a Haskell type into a `NullityType`.

788−

789−>>> :kind! NullPG Double

790−NullPG Double :: NullityType

791−= 'NotNull 'PGfloat8

792−>>> :kind! NullPG (Maybe Double)

793−NullPG (Maybe Double) :: NullityType

794−= 'Null 'PGfloat8

795−-}

796−type family NullPG (hask :: Type) :: NullityType where

797− NullPG (Maybe hask) = 'Null (PG hask)

798− NullPG hask = 'NotNull (PG hask)

799−

800−{- | `TuplePG` turns a Haskell tuple type (including record types) into

801−the corresponding list of `NullityType`s.

802−

803−>>> :kind! TuplePG (Double, Maybe Char)

804−TuplePG (Double, Maybe Char) :: [NullityType]

805−= '['NotNull 'PGfloat8, 'Null ('PGchar 1)]

806−-}

807−type family TuplePG (hask :: Type) :: [NullityType] where

808− TuplePG hask = TupleOf (TupleCodeOf hask (Code hask))

809−

810−type family TupleOf (tuple :: [Type]) :: [NullityType] where

811− TupleOf '[] = '[]

812− TupleOf (hask ': tuple) = NullPG hask ': TupleOf tuple

813−

814−type family TupleCodeOf (hask :: Type) (code :: [[Type]]) :: [Type] where

815− TupleCodeOf hask '[tuple] = tuple

816− TupleCodeOf hask '[] =

817− TypeError

818− ( 'Text "The type `" :<>: 'ShowType hask :<>: 'Text "' is not a tuple type."

819− :$$: 'Text "It is a void type with no constructors."

820− )

821− TupleCodeOf hask (_ ': _ ': _) =

822− TypeError

823− ( 'Text "The type `" :<>: 'ShowType hask :<>: 'Text "' is not a tuple type."

824− :$$: 'Text "It is a sum type with more than one constructor."

825− )

826−

827−-- | Calculates constructors of a datatype.

828−type family ConstructorsOf (datatype :: Type.DatatypeInfo)

829− :: [Type.ConstructorInfo] where

830− ConstructorsOf ('Type.ADT _module _datatype constructors) =

831− constructors

832− ConstructorsOf ('Type.Newtype _module _datatype constructor) =

833− '[constructor]

834−

835−-- | Calculates the name of a nullary constructor, otherwise

836−-- generates a type error.

837−type family ConstructorNameOf (constructors :: Type.ConstructorInfo)

838− :: Type.ConstructorName where

839− ConstructorNameOf ('Type.Constructor name) = name

840− ConstructorNameOf ('Type.Infix name _assoc _fix) = TypeError

841− ('Text "ConstructorNameOf error: non-nullary constructor "

842− ':<>: 'Text name)

843− ConstructorNameOf ('Type.Record name _fields) = TypeError

844− ('Text "ConstructorNameOf error: non-nullary constructor "

845− ':<>: 'Text name)

846−

847−-- | Calculate the names of nullary constructors.

848−type family ConstructorNamesOf (constructors :: [Type.ConstructorInfo])

849− :: [Type.ConstructorName] where

850− ConstructorNamesOf '[] = '[]

851− ConstructorNamesOf (constructor ': constructors) =

852− ConstructorNameOf constructor ': ConstructorNamesOf constructors

853−

854-- | Is a type a valid JSON key?

579-- | Is a type a valid JSON key?

855type PGJsonKey = '[ 'PGint2, 'PGint4, 'PGtext ]

580type PGJsonKey = '[ 'PGint2, 'PGint4, 'PGtext ]

856

581

857-- | Is a type a valid JSON type?

582-- | Is a type a valid JSON type?

858type PGJsonType = '[ 'PGjson, 'PGjsonb ]

583type PGJsonType = '[ 'PGjson, 'PGjsonb ]

859

584

860−-- | An `AlignedList` is a type-aligned list or free category.

585+-- | Utility class for `AllUnique` to provide nicer error messages.

861−data AlignedList p x0 x1 where

586+class IsNotElem x isElem where

862− Done :: AlignedList p x x

587+instance IsNotElem x 'False where

863− (:>>) :: p x0 x1 -> AlignedList p x1 x2 -> AlignedList p x0 x2

588+instance (TypeError ( 'Text "Cannot assign to "

864−infixr 7 :>>

589+ ':<>: 'ShowType alias

865−instance Category (AlignedList p) where

590+ ':<>: 'Text " more than once"))

866− id = Done

591+ => IsNotElem '(alias, a) 'True where

867− (.) list = \case

592+

868− Done -> list

593+-- | No elem of @xs@ appears more than once, in the context of assignment.

869− step :>> steps -> step :>> (steps >>> list)

594+class AllUnique (xs :: [(Symbol, a)]) where

870−

595+instance AllUnique '[] where

871−-- | A `single` step.

596+instance (IsNotElem x (Elem x xs), AllUnique xs) => AllUnique (x ': xs) where

872−single :: p x0 x1 -> AlignedList p x0 x1

873−single step = step :>> Done

squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Transaction.hs+78−48

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@

1{-|

2Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Transaction

3Description: Squeal transaction control language

4−Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017

4+Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2019

5Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech

6Stability: experimental

@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Transaction

20 ( -- * Transaction

21 transactionally

22 , transactionally_

23+ , transactionallyRetry

24+ , ephemerally

25+ , ephemerally_

23 , begin

26 , begin

24 , commit

27 , commit

25 , rollback

28 , rollback

26− , transactionallySchema

27− , transactionallySchema_

28 -- * Transaction Mode

29 -- * Transaction Mode

29 , TransactionMode (..)

30 , TransactionMode (..)

30 , defaultMode

31 , defaultMode

@@ -34,70 +35,99 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Transaction

34 , DeferrableMode (..)

35 , DeferrableMode (..)

35 ) where

36 ) where

37−import Control.Exception.Lifted

38+import UnliftIO

38−import Control.Monad.Base

39−import Control.Monad.Trans.Control

40−import Generics.SOP

41−

42−import qualified Database.PostgreSQL.LibPQ as LibPQ

44import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

40import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Manipulation

45import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

41import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render

46import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

42import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PQ

47−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema

49−-- | Run a schema invariant computation `transactionally`.

44+{- | Run a computation `transactionally`;

45+first `begin`,

46+then run the computation,

47+`onException` `rollback` and rethrow the exception,

48+otherwise `commit` and `return` the result.

49+-}

50transactionally

51− :: (MonadBaseControl IO tx, MonadPQ schemas tx)

51+ :: (MonadUnliftIO tx, MonadPQ schemas tx)

52 => TransactionMode

53 -> tx x -- ^ run inside a transaction

54 -> tx x

55transactionally mode tx = mask $ \restore -> do

56− _ <- begin mode

56+ manipulate_ $ begin mode

57− result <- restore tx `onException` rollback

57+ result <- restore tx `onException` (manipulate_ rollback)

58− _ <- commit

58+ manipulate_ commit

59 return result

61−-- | Run a schema invariant computation `transactionally_` in `defaultMode`.

61+-- | Run a computation `transactionally_`, in `defaultMode`.

62transactionally_

63− :: (MonadBaseControl IO tx, MonadPQ schemas tx)

63+ :: (MonadUnliftIO tx, MonadPQ schemas tx)

64 => tx x -- ^ run inside a transaction

65 -> tx x

66transactionally_ = transactionally defaultMode

68−-- | @BEGIN@ a transaction.

68+{- |

69−begin :: MonadPQ schemas tx => TransactionMode -> tx (K Result ('[] :: RowType))

69+`transactionallyRetry` a computation;

70−begin mode = manipulate . UnsafeManipulation $

70+

71− "BEGIN" <+> renderSQL mode <> ";"

71+* first `begin`,

72+* then `try` the computation,

73+ - if it raises a serialization failure then `rollback` and restart the transaction,

74+ - if it raises any other exception then `rollback` and rethrow the exception,

75+ - otherwise `commit` and `return` the result.

76+-}

77+transactionallyRetry

78+ :: (MonadUnliftIO tx, MonadPQ schemas tx)

79+ => TransactionMode

80+ -> tx x -- ^ run inside a transaction

81+ -> tx x

82+transactionallyRetry mode tx = mask $ \restore ->

83+ loop . try $ do

84+ x <- restore tx

85+ manipulate_ commit

86+ return x

87+ where

88+ loop attempt = do

89+ manipulate_ $ begin mode

90+ attempt >>= \case

91+ Left (PQException (PQState _ (Just "40001") _)) -> do

92+ manipulate_ rollback

93+ loop attempt

94+ Left err -> do

95+ manipulate_ rollback

96+ throwIO err

97+ Right x -> return x

98+

99+{- | Run a computation `ephemerally`;

100+Like `transactionally` but always `rollback`, useful in testing.

101+-}

102+ephemerally

103+ :: (MonadUnliftIO tx, MonadPQ schemas tx)

104+ => TransactionMode

105+ -> tx x -- ^ run inside an ephemeral transaction

106+ -> tx x

107+ephemerally mode tx = mask $ \restore -> do

108+ manipulate_ $ begin mode

109+ result <- restore tx `onException` (manipulate_ rollback)

110+ manipulate_ rollback

111+ return result

112

73−-- | @COMMIT@ a schema invariant transaction.

113+{- | Run a computation `ephemerally` in `defaultMode`. -}

74−commit :: MonadPQ schemas tx => tx (K Result ('[] :: RowType))

114+ephemerally_

75−commit = manipulate $ UnsafeManipulation "COMMIT;"

115+ :: (MonadUnliftIO tx, MonadPQ schemas tx)

116+ => tx x -- ^ run inside an ephemeral transaction

117+ -> tx x

118+ephemerally_ = ephemerally defaultMode

119+

120+-- | @BEGIN@ a transaction.

121+begin :: TransactionMode -> Manipulation_ schemas () ()

122+begin mode = UnsafeManipulation $ "BEGIN" <+> renderSQL mode

123

77−-- | @ROLLBACK@ a schema invariant transaction.

124+-- | @COMMIT@ a transaction.

78−rollback :: MonadPQ schemas tx => tx (K Result ('[] :: RowType))

125+commit :: Manipulation_ schemas () ()

79−rollback = manipulate $ UnsafeManipulation "ROLLBACK;"

126+commit = UnsafeManipulation "COMMIT"

127

81−-- | Run a schema changing computation `transactionallySchema`.

128+-- | @ROLLBACK@ a transaction.

82−transactionallySchema

129+rollback :: Manipulation_ schemas () ()

83− :: MonadBaseControl IO io

130+rollback = UnsafeManipulation "ROLLBACK"

84− => TransactionMode

85− -> PQ schemas0 schemas1 io x

86− -> PQ schemas0 schemas1 io x

87−transactionallySchema mode u = PQ $ \ conn -> mask $ \ restore -> do

88− _ <- liftBase . LibPQ.exec (unK conn) $

89− "BEGIN" <+> renderSQL mode <> ";"

90− x <- restore (unPQ u conn)

91− `onException` (liftBase (LibPQ.exec (unK conn) "ROLLBACK"))

92− _ <- liftBase $ LibPQ.exec (unK conn) "COMMIT"

93− return x

94−

95−-- | Run a schema changing computation `transactionallySchema_` in `DefaultMode`.

96−transactionallySchema_

97− :: MonadBaseControl IO io

98− => PQ schemas0 schemas1 io x

99− -> PQ schemas0 schemas1 io x

100−transactionallySchema_ = transactionallySchema defaultMode

101

131

102-- | The available transaction characteristics are the transaction `IsolationLevel`,

132-- | The available transaction characteristics are the transaction `IsolationLevel`,

103-- the transaction `AccessMode` (`ReadWrite` or `ReadOnly`), and the `DeferrableMode`.

133-- the transaction `AccessMode` (`ReadWrite` or `ReadOnly`), and the `DeferrableMode`.

@@ -110,7 +140,7 @@ data TransactionMode = TransactionMode

110-- | `TransactionMode` with a `Serializable` `IsolationLevel`,

140-- | `TransactionMode` with a `Serializable` `IsolationLevel`,

111-- `ReadWrite` `AccessMode` and `NotDeferrable` `DeferrableMode`.

141-- `ReadWrite` `AccessMode` and `NotDeferrable` `DeferrableMode`.

112defaultMode :: TransactionMode

142defaultMode :: TransactionMode

113−defaultMode = TransactionMode Serializable ReadWrite NotDeferrable

143+defaultMode = TransactionMode ReadCommitted ReadWrite NotDeferrable

114

144

115-- | `TransactionMode` with a `Serializable` `IsolationLevel`,

145-- | `TransactionMode` with a `Serializable` `IsolationLevel`,

116-- `ReadOnly` `AccessMode` and `Deferrable` `DeferrableMode`.

146-- `ReadOnly` `AccessMode` and `Deferrable` `DeferrableMode`.

squeal-postgresql/test/Doc.hsnew file+6

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@

1+module Main (main) where

3+import Test.DocTest

5+main :: IO ()

6+main = doctest [ "-isrc", "src" ]

squeal-postgresql/test/DocTest.hsdeleted−18

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@

1−module Main (main) where

2−

3−import Test.DocTest

4−

5−main :: IO ()

6−main = doctest

7− [ "-isrc"

8− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL.hs"

9− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Binary.hs"

10− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition.hs"

11− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Manipulation.hs"

12− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Query.hs"

13− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression.hs"

14− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/PQ.hs"

15− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Migration.hs"

16− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Transaction.hs"

17− , "src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Pool.hs"

18− ]

squeal-postgresql/test/Property.hsnew file+166

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@

1+{-# LANGUAGE

2+ DataKinds

3+ , GADTs

4+ , LambdaCase

5+ , OverloadedLabels

6+ , OverloadedStrings

7+ , TypeApplications

8+ , TypeOperators

9+#-}

10+

11+module Main (main) where

12+

13+import Control.Monad.Trans

14+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

15+import Data.ByteString.Char8 (unpack)

16+import Data.Scientific (fromFloatDigits)

17+import Data.Fixed (Fixed(MkFixed), Micro, Pico)

18+import Data.String (IsString(fromString))

19+import Data.Time

20+import Squeal.PostgreSQL hiding (check, defaultMain, Group)

21+import Hedgehog hiding (Range)

22+import qualified Hedgehog.Gen as Gen

23+import qualified Hedgehog.Main as Main

24+import qualified Hedgehog.Range as Range

25+

26+main :: IO ()

27+main = Main.defaultMain [checkSequential roundtrips]

28+

29+roundtrips :: Group

30+roundtrips = Group "roundtrips"

31+ [ roundtrip int2 genInt16

32+ , roundtrip int4 genInt32

33+ , roundtrip int8 genInt64

34+ , roundtrip bool Gen.bool

35+ , roundtrip numeric genScientific

36+ , roundtrip float4 genFloat

37+ , roundtrip float8 genDouble

38+ , roundtripOn normalizeTimeOfDay time genTimeOfDay

39+ -- , roundtrip timetz genTimeWithZone normalizeTimeWithZone

40+ , roundtripOn normalizeLocalTime timestamp genLocalTime

41+ , roundtrip timestamptz genUTCTime

42+ , roundtrip date genDay

43+ , roundtrip interval genDiffTime

44+ , roundtripOn normalizeIntRange int4range (genRange genInt32)

45+ , roundtripOn normalizeIntRange int8range (genRange genInt64)

46+ , roundtrip numrange (genRange genScientific)

47+ , roundtripOn (fmap normalizeLocalTime) tsrange (genRange genLocalTime)

48+ , roundtrip tstzrange (genRange genUTCTime)

49+ , roundtripOn normalizeIntRange daterange (genRange genDay)

50+ ]

51+ where

52+ genInt16 = Gen.int16 Range.exponentialBounded

53+ genInt32 = Gen.int32 Range.exponentialBounded

54+ genInt64 = Gen.int64 Range.exponentialBounded

55+ genScientific = fromFloatDigits <$> genFloat

56+ genPosFloat = Gen.float

57+ (Range.exponentialFloatFrom 1 minPosFloat maxPosFloat)

58+ genFloat = Gen.prune $ Gen.choice

59+ [ genPosFloat

60+ , negate <$> genPosFloat

61+ , Gen.element [0,1/0] ]

62+ genPosDouble = Gen.double

63+ (Range.exponentialFloatFrom 1 minPosFloat maxPosFloat)

64+ genDouble = Gen.prune $ Gen.choice

65+ [ genPosDouble

66+ , negate <$> genPosDouble

67+ , Gen.element [0,1/0] ]

68+ genRange gen = do

69+ lb <- gen

70+ ub <- Gen.filter (lb <) gen

71+ Gen.element

72+ [ Empty, singleton lb, whole

73+ , lb <=..<= ub , lb <=..< ub, lb <..<= ub, lb <..< ub

74+ , atLeast lb, moreThan lb, atMost ub, lessThan ub ]

75+ genDay = do

76+ y <- toInteger <$> Gen.int (Range.constant 2000 2019)

77+ m <- Gen.int (Range.constant 1 12)

78+ d <- Gen.int (Range.constant 1 28)

79+ return $ fromGregorian y m d

80+ genDiffTime = secondsToDiffTime . toInteger <$>

81+ Gen.int (Range.constant 0 86401)

82+ genUTCTime = UTCTime <$> genDay <*> genDiffTime

83+ genTimeOfDay = do

84+ h <- Gen.int (Range.constant 0 23)

85+ m <- Gen.int (Range.constant 0 59)

86+ s <- MkFixed . toInteger <$> Gen.int (Range.constant 0 59)

87+ return $ TimeOfDay h m s

88+ genLocalTime = LocalTime <$> genDay <*> genTimeOfDay

89+ -- genTimeZone = Gen.element $ map (read @TimeZone)

90+ -- [ "UTC", "UT", "GMT", "EST", "EDT", "CST"

91+ -- , "CDT", "MST", "MDT", "PST", "PDT" ]

92+ -- genTimeWithZone = (,) <$> genTimeOfDay <*> genTimeZone

93+

94+roundtrip

95+ :: (OidOf ty, ToParam x ty, FromValue ty x, Show x, Eq x)

96+ => TypeExpression schemas ('NotNull ty)

97+ -> Gen x

98+ -> (PropertyName, Property)

99+roundtrip = roundtripOn id

100+

101+roundtripOn

102+ :: (OidOf ty, ToParam x ty, FromValue ty x, Show x, Eq x)

103+ => (x -> x)

104+ -> TypeExpression schemas ('NotNull ty)

105+ -> Gen x

106+ -> (PropertyName, Property)

107+roundtripOn norm ty gen = propertyWithName $ do

108+ x <- forAll gen

109+ Just (Only y) <- lift . withConnection connectionString $

110+ firstRow =<< runQueryParams

111+ (values_ (parameter @1 ty `as` #fromOnly)) (Only x)

112+ norm x === y

113+ where

114+ propertyWithName prop =

115+ (fromString (unpack (renderSQL ty)), property prop)

116+

117+maxPosFloat :: RealFloat a => a

118+maxPosFloat = x

119+ where

120+ n = floatDigits x

121+ b = floatRadix x

122+ (_, u) = floatRange x

123+ x = encodeFloat (b^n - 1) (u - n)

124+

125+minPosFloat :: RealFloat a => a

126+minPosFloat = x

127+ where

128+ n = floatDigits x

129+ b = floatRadix x

130+ (l, _) = floatRange x

131+ x = encodeFloat (b^n - 1) (l - n - 1)

132+

133+connectionString :: ByteString

134+connectionString = "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb"

135+

136+normalizeIntRange :: (Enum int, Ord int) => Range int -> Range int

137+normalizeIntRange = \case

138+ Empty -> Empty

139+ NonEmpty l u ->

140+ let

141+ l' = normalizeL l

142+ u' = normalizeU u

143+ in if emptyNormalized l' u' then Empty else NonEmpty l' u'

144+ where

145+ normalizeL = \case

146+ Open l -> Closed (succ l)

147+ normalized -> normalized

148+ normalizeU = \case

149+ Closed u -> Open (succ u)

150+ normalized -> normalized

151+ emptyNormalized (Closed l) (Open u) = l >= u

152+ emptyNormalized _ _ = False

153+

154+normalizeTimeOfDay :: TimeOfDay -> TimeOfDay

155+normalizeTimeOfDay (TimeOfDay h m s) = TimeOfDay h m

156+ . fromRational @Pico

157+ . toRational @Micro

158+ . fromRational @Micro

159+ . toRational @Pico

160+ $ s

161+

162+normalizeLocalTime :: LocalTime -> LocalTime

163+normalizeLocalTime (LocalTime d t) = LocalTime d (normalizeTimeOfDay t)

164+

165+-- normalizeTimeWithZone :: (TimeOfDay, TimeZone) -> (TimeOfDay, TimeZone)

166+-- normalizeTimeWithZone (t, z) = (normalizeTimeOfDay t, z)

squeal-postgresql/test/Spec.hsnew file+136

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@

1+{-# LANGUAGE

2+ DataKinds

3+ , DeriveAnyClass

4+ , DeriveGeneric

5+ , DerivingStrategies

6+ , DuplicateRecordFields

7+ , FlexibleContexts

8+ , OverloadedLabels

9+ , OverloadedLists

10+ , OverloadedStrings

11+ , TypeApplications

12+ , TypeFamilies

13+ , TypeInType

14+ , TypeOperators

15+#-}

16+

17+module Main (main) where

18+

19+import Control.Concurrent.Async (replicateConcurrently)

20+import Data.ByteString (ByteString)

21+import Data.Int (Int32)

22+import Data.Text (Text)

23+import Test.Hspec

24+

25+import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

26+import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

27+

28+import Squeal.PostgreSQL

29+

30+main :: IO ()

31+main = hspec spec

32+

33+type Schemas = Public

34+ '[ "users" ::: 'Table (

35+ '[ "pk_users" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

36+ , "unique_names" ::: 'Unique '["name"]

37+ ] :=>

38+ '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

39+ , "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext ] ) ]

40+

41+data User = User

42+ { userName :: Text

43+ } deriving stock (Eq, Show, GHC.Generic)

44+ deriving anyclass (SOP.Generic, SOP.HasDatatypeInfo)

45+

46+insertUser :: Manipulation_ Schemas User ()

47+insertUser = insertInto_ #users

48+ (Values_ (Default `as` #id :* Set (param @1) `as` #name))

49+

50+setup :: Definition (Public '[]) Schemas

51+setup =

52+ createTable #users

53+ ( serial `as` #id :*

54+ notNullable text `as` #name )

55+ ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_users :*

56+ unique #name `as` #unique_names )

57+

58+teardown :: Definition Schemas (Public '[])

59+teardown = dropTable #users

60+

61+silence :: MonadPQ schemas pq => pq ()

62+silence = manipulate_ $

63+ UnsafeManipulation "SET client_min_messages TO WARNING;"

64+

65+setupDB :: IO ()

66+setupDB = withConnection connectionString $

67+ silence & pqThen (define setup)

68+

69+dropDB :: IO ()

70+dropDB = withConnection connectionString $

71+ silence & pqThen (define teardown)

72+

73+connectionString :: ByteString

74+connectionString = "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb"

75+

76+spec :: Spec

77+spec = before_ setupDB . after_ dropDB $ do

78+

79+ describe "Exceptions" $ do

80+

81+ let

82+ testUser = User "TestUser"

83+ newUser = manipulateParams_ insertUser

84+ insertUserTwice = newUser testUser >> newUser testUser

85+ err23505 = PQException $ PQState FatalError (Just "23505")

86+ (Just "ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint \"unique_names\"\nDETAIL: Key (name)=(TestUser) already exists.\n")

87+

88+ it "should be thrown for constraint violation" $

89+ withConnection connectionString insertUserTwice

90+ `shouldThrow` (== err23505)

91+

92+ it "should be rethrown for constraint violation in a transaction" $

93+ withConnection connectionString (transactionally_ insertUserTwice)

94+ `shouldThrow` (== err23505)

95+

96+ describe "Pools" $

97+

98+ it "should manage concurrent transactions" $ do

99+ pool <- createConnectionPool

100+ "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb" 1 0.5 10

101+ let

102+ query :: Query_ (Public '[]) () (Only Char)

103+ query = values_ (literal 'a' `as` #fromOnly)

104+ session = usingConnectionPool pool . transactionally_ $ do

105+ result <- runQuery query

106+ Just (Only chr) <- firstRow result

107+ return chr

108+ chrs <- replicateConcurrently 10 session

109+ chrs `shouldSatisfy` all (== 'a')

110+

111+ describe "Ranges" $

112+

113+ it "should correctly decode ranges" $ do

114+

115+ rangesOut <- withConnection connectionString $ do

116+ let

117+ query :: Query_ (Public '[]) () (Only (Range Int32))

118+ query = values

119+ ( range int4range (atLeast 3) `as` #fromOnly )

120+ [ range int4range (3 <=..< 5) `as` #fromOnly

121+ , range int4range Empty `as` #fromOnly

122+ , range int4range whole `as` #fromOnly ]

123+ getRows =<< runQuery query

124+ (fromOnly <$> rangesOut :: [Range Int32]) `shouldBe`

125+ [ atLeast 3, 3 <=..< 5, Empty, whole ]

126+

127+ describe "Parameters" $ do

128+

129+ it "should run queries that don't reference all their parameters" $ do

130+

131+ out <- withConnection connectionString $ do

132+ let

133+ query :: Query_ (Public '[]) (Char,Int32) (Only Int32)

134+ query = values_ (param @2 `as` #fromOnly)

135+ firstRow =<< runQueryParams query ('a', 3 :: Int32)

136+ (fromOnly <$> out :: Maybe Int32) `shouldBe` Just 3

squeal-postgresql/test/Specs/ExceptionHandling.hsdeleted−126

@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@

1−{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}

2−{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

3−{-# LANGUAGE DuplicateRecordFields #-}

4−{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}

5−{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLabels #-}

6−{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLists #-}

7−{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

8−{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}

9−{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}

10−{-# LANGUAGE TypeInType #-}

11−{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}

12−module ExceptionHandling

13− ( specs

14− , User (..)

15− )

16−where

17−

18−import Control.Monad (void)

19−import Control.Monad.Base (MonadBase)

20−import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as Char8

21−import Data.Int (Int16)

22−import Data.Text (Text)

23−import Data.Vector (Vector)

24−import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP

25−import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC

26−import Squeal.PostgreSQL

27−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Migration

28−import Test.Hspec

29−

30−type Schema =

31− '[ "users" ::: 'Table (

32− '[ "pk_users" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

33− , "unique_names" ::: 'Unique '["name"]

34− ] :=>

35− '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

36− , "name" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGtext

37− , "vec" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull ('PGvararray ('Null 'PGint2))

38− ])

39− , "emails" ::: 'Table (

40− '[ "pk_emails" ::: 'PrimaryKey '["id"]

41− , "fk_user_id" ::: 'ForeignKey '["user_id"] "users" '["id"]

42− ] :=>

43− '[ "id" ::: 'Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

44− , "user_id" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4

45− , "email" ::: 'NoDef :=> 'Null 'PGtext

46− ])

47− ]

48−

49−type Schemas = Public Schema

50−

51−data User =

52− User { userName :: Text

53− , userEmail :: Maybe Text

54− , userVec :: VarArray (Vector (Maybe Int16)) }

55− deriving (Show, GHC.Generic)

56−instance SOP.Generic User

57−instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo User

58−

59−insertUser :: Manipulation '[] Schemas '[ 'NotNull 'PGtext, 'NotNull ('PGvararray ('Null 'PGint2))]

60− '[ "fromOnly" ::: 'NotNull 'PGint4 ]

61−insertUser = insertInto #users

62− (Values_ (defaultAs #id :* param @1 `as` #name :* param @2 `as` #vec))

63− OnConflictDoRaise (Returning (#id `as` #fromOnly))

64−

65−setup :: Definition (Public '[]) Schemas

66−setup =

67− createTable #users

68− ( serial `as` #id :*

69− (text & notNullable) `as` #name :*

70− (vararray int2 & notNullable) `as` #vec )

71− ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_users

72− :* unique #name `as` #unique_names )

73− >>>

74− createTable #emails

75− ( serial `as` #id :*

76− (int & notNullable) `as` #user_id :*

77− (text & nullable) `as` #email )

78− ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_emails :*

79− foreignKey #user_id #users #id

80− OnDeleteCascade OnUpdateCascade `as` #fk_user_id )

81−

82−teardown :: Definition Schemas (Public '[])

83−teardown = dropTable #emails >>> dropTable #users

84−

85−migration :: Migration IO (Public '[]) Schemas

86−migration = Migration { name = "test"

87− , up = void $ define setup

88− , down = void $ define teardown }

89−

90−setupDB :: IO ()

91−setupDB = void . withConnection connectionString $

92− manipulate (UnsafeManipulation "SET client_min_messages TO WARNING;")

93− & pqThen (migrateUp (single migration))

94−

95−dropDB :: IO ()

96−dropDB = void . withConnection connectionString $

97− manipulate (UnsafeManipulation "SET client_min_messages TO WARNING;")

98− & pqThen (migrateDown (single migration))

99−

100−connectionString :: Char8.ByteString

101−connectionString = "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=exampledb"

102−

103−testUser :: User

104−testUser = User "TestUser" Nothing (VarArray [])

105−

106−newUser :: (MonadBase IO m, MonadPQ Schemas m) => User -> m ()

107−newUser u = void $ manipulateParams insertUser (userName u, userVec u)

108−

109−insertUserTwice :: (MonadBase IO m, MonadPQ Schemas m) => m ()

110−insertUserTwice = newUser testUser >> newUser testUser

111−

112−specs :: SpecWith ()

113−specs = before_ setupDB $ after_ dropDB $

114− describe "Exceptions" $ do

115−

116− let

117− dupKeyErr = PQException FatalError (Just "23505")

118− (Just "ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint \"unique_names\"\nDETAIL: Key (name)=(TestUser) already exists.\n")

119−

120− it "should be thrown for unique constraint violation in a manipulation" $

121− withConnection connectionString insertUserTwice

122− `shouldThrow` (== dupKeyErr)

123−

124− it "should be rethrown for unique constraint violation in a manipulation by a transaction" $

125− withConnection connectionString (transactionally_ insertUserTwice)

126− `shouldThrow` (== dupKeyErr)

squeal-postgresql/test/Specs/Specs.hsdeleted−7

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@

1−module Specs where

2−

3−import Test.Hspec

4−import qualified ExceptionHandling

5−

6−main :: IO ()

7−main = hspec ExceptionHandling.specs

stack.yaml+6−1

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@

1−resolver: nightly-2018-09-03

1+resolver: nightly-2019-07-14

2packages:

3- squeal-postgresql

5+extra-deps:

6+- unliftio-pool-0.2.1.0

7+- github: morphismtech/free-categories

8+ commit: c0e555fbefb5c21619e532264c4dfeac556d0630