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10 files changed+138−146
since splitsnapshots
unifiedsplit
README.md+6−6 squeal-postgresql/exe/Example.hs+2−2 squeal-postgresql/squeal-postgresql.cabal−1 squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL.hs−1 squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition.hs+1 squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Table.hs+1−1 squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Table/Column.hs−105 squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Type.hs+95−4 squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Migration.hs−1 squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Query.hs+33−25
README.md+6−6
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ type Schemas = Public Schema
121121
122122Notice the use of type operators.
123123
124−`:::` is used to pair an alias `GHC.TypeLits.Symbol` with a `SchemumType`,
124+`:::` is used to pair an alias `Symbol` with a `SchemumType`,
125125a `TableConstraint` or a `ColumnType`. It is intended to connote Haskell's `::`
126126operator.
127127
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ DROP TABLE "emails";
180180DROP TABLE "users";
181181```
182182
183−We'll need a Haskell type for @User@s. We give the type `Generics.SOP.Generic` and
184−`Generics.SOP.HasDatatypeInfo` instances so that we can encode and decode @User@s.
183+We'll need a Haskell type for `User`s. We give the type `SOP.Generic` and
184+`SOP.HasDatatypeInfo` instances so that we can encode and decode `User`s.
185185
186186```Haskell
187187>>> data User = User { userName :: Text, userEmail :: Maybe Text } deriving (Show, GHC.Generic)
@@ -189,12 +189,12 @@ We'll need a Haskell type for @User@s. We give the type `Generics.SOP.Generic` a
189189>>> instance SOP.HasDatatypeInfo User
190190```
191191
192−Next, we'll write `Manipulation_`s to insert @User@s into our two tables.
192+Next, we'll write `Manipulation_`s to insert `User`s into our two tables.
193193A `Manipulation_` like `insertInto`, `update` or `deleteFrom`
194194has three type parameters, the schemas it refers to, input parameters
195195and an output row. When
196−we insert into the users table, we will need a parameter for the @name@
197−field but not for the @id@ field. Since it's serial, we can use a default
196+we insert into the users table, we will need a parameter for the `name`
197+field but not for the `id` field. Since it's serial, we can use a default
198198value. However, since the emails table refers to the users table, we will
199199need to retrieve the user id that the insert generates and insert it into
200200the emails table. We can do this in a single `Manipulation_` by using a
squeal-postgresql/exe/Example.hs+2−2
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ setup =
5353 >>>
5454 createTable #emails
5555 ( serial `as` #id :*
56− (int & notNullable) `as` #user_id :*
57− (text & nullable) `as` #email )
56+ hask @Int32 `as` #user_id :*
57+ hask @(Maybe Text) `as` #email )
5858 ( primaryKey #id `as` #pk_emails :*
5959 foreignKey #user_id #users #id
6060 OnDeleteCascade OnUpdateCascade `as` #fk_user_id )
squeal-postgresql/squeal-postgresql.cabal−1
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ library
2828 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Function
2929 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Index
3030 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table
31− Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Column
3231 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint
3332 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Type
3433 Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Schema
squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL.hs−1
@@ -199,7 +199,6 @@ import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Function as X
199199import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Index as X
200200import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Schema as X
201201import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table as X
202−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Column as X
203202import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint as X
204203import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Type as X
205204import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.View as X
squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition.hs+1
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Squeal data definition language.
2727 , TypeInType
2828 , TypeOperators
2929 , UndecidableSuperClasses
30+ , UndecidableInstances
3031#-}
3132
3233module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition
squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Table.hs+1−1
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC
6262
6363import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias
6464import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition
65−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Column
6665import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint
6766import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression
67+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type
6868import Squeal.PostgreSQL.List
6969import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render
7070import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema
squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Definition/Table/Column.hsdeleted−105
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
1−{-|
2−Module: Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Column
3−Description: Column type expressions
4−Copyright: (c) Eitan Chatav, 2017
5−Maintainer: eitan@morphism.tech
6−Stability: experimental
7−
8−Column type expressions.
9−-}
10−
11−{-# LANGUAGE
12− AllowAmbiguousTypes
13− , ConstraintKinds
14− , DeriveAnyClass
15− , DeriveGeneric
16− , DerivingStrategies
17− , FlexibleContexts
18− , FlexibleInstances
19− , GADTs
20− , LambdaCase
21− , MultiParamTypeClasses
22− , OverloadedLabels
23− , OverloadedStrings
24− , RankNTypes
25− , ScopedTypeVariables
26− , TypeApplications
27− , TypeInType
28− , TypeOperators
29− , UndecidableSuperClasses
30−#-}
31−
32−module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Column
33− ( ColumnTypeExpression (..)
34− , nullable
35− , notNullable
36− , default_
37− , serial2
38− , smallserial
39− , serial4
40− , serial
41− , serial8
42− , bigserial
43− ) where
44−
45−import Control.DeepSeq
46−import Data.ByteString
47−
48−import qualified GHC.Generics as GHC
49−
50−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias
51−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression
52−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type
53−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render
54−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema
55−
56−-- $setup
57−-- >>> import Squeal.PostgreSQL
58−
59−-- | `ColumnTypeExpression`s are used in `createTable` commands.
60−newtype ColumnTypeExpression (schemas :: SchemasType) (ty :: ColumnType)
61− = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression { renderColumnTypeExpression :: ByteString }
62− deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)
63−instance RenderSQL (ColumnTypeExpression schemas ty) where
64− renderSQL = renderColumnTypeExpression
65−
66−-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to note that
67−-- @NULL@ may be present in a column
68−nullable
69− :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ty)
70− -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> 'Null ty)
71−nullable ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <+> "NULL"
72−
73−-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to ensure
74−-- @NULL@ is not present in a column
75−notNullable
76− :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ty)
77− -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> 'NotNull ty)
78−notNullable ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <+> "NOT NULL"
79−
80−-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to give a default
81−default_
82− :: Expression '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas '[] '[] ty
83− -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> ty)
84− -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> ty)
85−default_ x ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $
86− renderSQL ty <+> "DEFAULT" <+> renderExpression x
87−
88−-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating
89−-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint2`
90−serial2, smallserial
91− :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint2)
92−serial2 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial2"
93−smallserial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "smallserial"
94−-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating
95−-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint4`
96−serial4, serial
97− :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4)
98−serial4 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial4"
99−serial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial"
100−-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating
101−-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint8`
102−serial8, bigserial
103− :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint8)
104−serial8 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial8"
105−bigserial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "bigserial"
squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Expression/Type.hs+95−4
@@ -23,15 +23,16 @@ Type expressions.
2323 , ScopedTypeVariables
2424 , TypeApplications
2525 , TypeOperators
26+ , UndecidableInstances
2627#-}
2728
2829module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type
29− ( TypeExpression (..)
30− , cast
30+ ( -- * type casting
31+ cast
3132 , astype
3233 , inferredtype
33− , PGTyped (..)
34− , FieldTyped (..)
34+ -- * type expressions
35+ , TypeExpression (..)
3536 , typedef
3637 , typetable
3738 , typeview
@@ -78,6 +79,22 @@ module Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Type
7879 , tsrange
7980 , tstzrange
8081 , daterange
82+ -- * column type definitions
83+ , ColumnTypeExpression (..)
84+ , nullable
85+ , notNullable
86+ , default_
87+ , serial2
88+ , smallserial
89+ , serial4
90+ , serial
91+ , serial8
92+ , bigserial
93+ , hask
94+ -- * type inference
95+ , PGTyped (..)
96+ , PGNullityTyped (..)
97+ , FieldTyped (..)
8198 ) where
8299
83100import Control.DeepSeq
@@ -91,6 +108,7 @@ import qualified Generics.SOP as SOP
91108
92109import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias
93110import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression
111+import Squeal.PostgreSQL.PG
94112import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Render
95113import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Schema
96114
@@ -132,6 +150,7 @@ astype = cast
132150inferredtype
133151 :: PGTyped schemas ty
134152 => Expression outer common grp schemas params from ty
153+ -- ^ value
135154 -> Expression outer common grp schemas params from ty
136155inferredtype = astype pgtype
137156
@@ -151,6 +170,7 @@ instance RenderSQL (TypeExpression schemas ty) where
151170typedef
152171 :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has td schema ('Typedef ty))
153172 => QualifiedAlias sch td
173+ -- ^ type alias
154174 -> TypeExpression schemas (null ty)
155175typedef = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL
156176
@@ -159,6 +179,7 @@ typedef = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL
159179typetable
160180 :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has tab schema ('Table table))
161181 => QualifiedAlias sch tab
182+ -- ^ table alias
162183 -> TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGcomposite (TableToRow table)))
163184typetable = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL
164185
@@ -167,6 +188,7 @@ typetable = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL
167188typeview
168189 :: (Has sch schemas schema, Has vw schema ('View view))
169190 => QualifiedAlias sch vw
191+ -- ^ view alias
170192 -> TypeExpression schemas (null ('PGcomposite view))
171193typeview = UnsafeTypeExpression . renderSQL
172194
@@ -353,3 +375,72 @@ class FieldTyped schemas ty where
353375instance (KnownSymbol alias, PGTyped schemas ty)
354376 => FieldTyped schemas (alias ::: ty) where
355377 fieldtype = pgtype `As` Alias
378+
379+-- | `ColumnTypeExpression`s are used in `createTable` commands.
380+newtype ColumnTypeExpression (schemas :: SchemasType) (ty :: ColumnType)
381+ = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression { renderColumnTypeExpression :: ByteString }
382+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)
383+instance RenderSQL (ColumnTypeExpression schemas ty) where
384+ renderSQL = renderColumnTypeExpression
385+
386+-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to note that
387+-- @NULL@ may be present in a column
388+nullable
389+ :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ty)
390+ -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> 'Null ty)
391+nullable ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <+> "NULL"
392+
393+-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to ensure
394+-- @NULL@ is not present in a column
395+notNullable
396+ :: TypeExpression schemas (nullity ty)
397+ -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> 'NotNull ty)
398+notNullable ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $ renderSQL ty <+> "NOT NULL"
399+
400+-- | used in `createTable` commands as a column constraint to give a default
401+default_
402+ :: Expression '[] '[] 'Ungrouped schemas '[] '[] ty
403+ -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> ty)
404+ -> ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> ty)
405+default_ x ty = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression $
406+ renderSQL ty <+> "DEFAULT" <+> renderExpression x
407+
408+-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating
409+-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint2`
410+serial2, smallserial
411+ :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint2)
412+serial2 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial2"
413+smallserial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "smallserial"
414+-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating
415+-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint4`
416+serial4, serial
417+ :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint4)
418+serial4 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial4"
419+serial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial"
420+-- | not a true type, but merely a notational convenience for creating
421+-- unique identifier columns with type `PGint8`
422+serial8, bigserial
423+ :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('Def :=> 'NotNull 'PGint8)
424+serial8 = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "serial8"
425+bigserial = UnsafeColumnTypeExpression "bigserial"
426+
427+-- | Like @PGTyped@ but also accounts for nullity.
428+class PGNullityTyped schemas (nullty :: NullityType) where
429+ pgNullityType :: ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> nullty)
430+
431+instance PGTyped schemas ('Null ty) => PGNullityTyped schemas ('Null ty) where
432+ pgNullityType = nullable (pgtype @_ @('Null ty))
433+
434+instance PGTyped schemas ('NotNull ty) => PGNullityTyped schemas ('NotNull ty) where
435+ pgNullityType = notNullable (pgtype @_ @('NotNull ty))
436+
437+-- | Allow you to specify pg column types in relation to haskell types.
438+-- >>> printSQL $ hask @(Maybe String)
439+-- text NULL
440+--
441+-- >>> printSQL $ hask @Double
442+-- float8 NOT NULL
443+hask
444+ :: forall hask schemas. PGNullityTyped schemas (NullPG hask)
445+ => ColumnTypeExpression schemas ('NoDef :=> NullPG hask)
446+hask = pgNullityType
squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Migration.hs−1
@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Alias
168168import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Binary
169169import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition
170170import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table
171−import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Column
172171import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Definition.Table.Constraint
173172import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Comparison
174173import Squeal.PostgreSQL.Expression.Parameter
squeal-postgresql/src/Squeal/PostgreSQL/Query.hs+33−25
@@ -554,9 +554,9 @@ select_ = select . List
554554-- be subject to the elimination of duplicate rows using `selectDistinct`.
555555selectDistinct
556556 :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))
557− => Selection outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from columns
557+ => Selection outer commons grp schemas params from columns
558558 -- ^ selection
559− -> TableExpression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from
559+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from
560560 -- ^ intermediate virtual table
561561 -> Query outer commons schemas params columns
562562selectDistinct selection tabexpr = UnsafeQuery $
@@ -568,9 +568,9 @@ selectDistinct selection tabexpr = UnsafeQuery $
568568-- of a general `Selection`.
569569selectDistinct_
570570 :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))
571− => NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from)) columns
571+ => NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) columns
572572 -- ^ select list
573− -> TableExpression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from
573+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from
574574 -- ^ intermediate virtual table
575575 -> Query outer commons schemas params columns
576576selectDistinct_ = selectDistinct . List
@@ -580,14 +580,21 @@ selectDistinct_ = selectDistinct . List
580580the given expressions evaluate to equal. The DISTINCT ON expressions are
581581interpreted using the same rules as for ORDER BY. ORDER BY is used to
582582ensure that the desired row appears first.
583+
584+The DISTINCT ON expression(s) must match the leftmost ORDER BY expression(s).
585+The ORDER BY clause will normally contain additional expression(s) that
586+determine the desired precedence of rows within each DISTINCT ON group.
587+
588+In order to guarantee they match and reduce redundancy, this function
589+will prepend the The DISTINCT ON expressions to the ORDER BY clause.
583590-}
584591selectDistinctOn
585592 :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))
586− => [SortExpression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from]
587− -- ^ distinct on and return the first row in ordering
588− -> Selection outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from columns
593+ => [SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from]
594+ -- ^ DISTINCT ON expression(s) and prepended to ORDER BY clause
595+ -> Selection outer commons grp schemas params from columns
589596 -- ^ selection
590− -> TableExpression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from
597+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from
591598 -- ^ intermediate virtual table
592599 -> Query outer commons schemas params columns
593600selectDistinctOn distincts selection tab = UnsafeQuery $
@@ -608,11 +615,11 @@ selectDistinctOn distincts selection tab = UnsafeQuery $
608615-- of a general `Selection`.
609616selectDistinctOn_
610617 :: (SListI columns, columns ~ (col ': cols))
611− => [SortExpression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from]
618+ => [SortExpression outer commons grp schemas params from]
612619 -- ^ distinct on and return the first row in ordering
613− -> NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from)) columns
620+ -> NP (Aliased (Expression outer commons grp schemas params from)) columns
614621 -- ^ selection
615− -> TableExpression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from
622+ -> TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from
616623 -- ^ intermediate virtual table
617624 -> Query outer commons schemas params columns
618625selectDistinctOn_ distincts = selectDistinctOn distincts . List
@@ -750,7 +757,7 @@ instance RenderSQL (TableExpression outer commons grp schemas params from) where
750757from
751758 :: FromClause outer commons schemas params from -- ^ table reference
752759 -> TableExpression outer commons 'Ungrouped schemas params from
753−from tab = TableExpression tab [] NoGroups NoHaving [] [] []
760+from tab = TableExpression tab [] noGroups NoHaving [] [] []
754761
755762-- | A `where_` is an endomorphism of `TableExpression`s which adds a
756763-- search condition to the `whereClause`.
@@ -771,7 +778,7 @@ groupBy
771778groupBy bys rels = TableExpression
772779 { fromClause = fromClause rels
773780 , whereClause = whereClause rels
774− , groupByClause = Group bys
781+ , groupByClause = group bys
775782 , havingClause = Having []
776783 , orderByClause = []
777784 , limitClause = limitClause rels
@@ -985,19 +992,20 @@ instance (Has rel rels cols, Has col cols ty, bys ~ '[ '(rel, col)])
985992-- done on @NoGroups@ while all output `Expression`s must be aggregated
986993-- in @Group Nil@. In general, all output `Expression`s in the
987994-- complement of @bys@ must be aggregated in @Group bys@.
988−data GroupByClause grp from where
989− NoGroups :: GroupByClause 'Ungrouped from
990− Group
991− :: SListI bys
992− => NP (By from) bys
993− -> GroupByClause ('Grouped bys) from
994−
995−-- | Renders a `GroupByClause`.
995+newtype GroupByClause grp from = UnsafeGroupByClause
996+ { renderGroupByClause :: ByteString }
997+ deriving (GHC.Generic,Show,Eq,Ord,NFData)
996998instance RenderSQL (GroupByClause grp from) where
997− renderSQL = \case
998− NoGroups -> ""
999− Group Nil -> ""
1000− Group bys -> " GROUP BY" <+> renderCommaSeparated renderSQL bys
999+ renderSQL = renderGroupByClause
1000+noGroups :: GroupByClause 'Ungrouped from
1001+noGroups = UnsafeGroupByClause ""
1002+group
1003+ :: SListI bys
1004+ => NP (By from) bys
1005+ -> GroupByClause ('Grouped bys) from
1006+group bys = UnsafeGroupByClause $ case bys of
1007+ Nil -> ""
1008+ bys' -> " GROUP BY" <+> renderCommaSeparated renderSQL bys'
10011009
10021010-- | A `HavingClause` is used to eliminate groups that are not of interest.
10031011-- An `Ungrouped` `TableExpression` may only use `NoHaving` while a `Grouped`