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markdown helper gone
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- Helpers
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- `Ema.Helpers.PathTree` moved to separate package *pathtree*.
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- `Ema.Helpers.FileSystem` moved to separate package *unionmount*.
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- `Ema.Helpers.Markdown` moved to separate package *commonmark-simple*.
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## 0.4.0.0 -- 2022-01-19
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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---
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order: 5
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---
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# Helpers
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# Howto
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Beyond the model and route types, Ema leaves it up to you as to how to develop your site. The following are not *required* when using Ema; nevertheless they are useful inasmuch as they capture common patterns in writing a good static site:
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Beyond the model and route types, Ema leaves it up to you as to how to develop your site. Here are some common aspects of writing a static site:
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* [Blaze](guide/helpers/blaze.md) -- [We recommend--but not mandate--Tailwind for CSS and blaze-html as HTML DSL]{.item-intro}
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* [Blaze HTML DSL](guide/helpers/blaze.md) -- [Use blaze-html with Tailwind CSS]{.item-intro}
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* [Working with files](guide/helpers/filesystem.md) -- [Use `unionmount` to support hot-reload on files]{.item-intro}
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* [Converting Markdown](guide/helpers/markdown.md) -- [Pointers on how to work with Markdown files]{.item-intro}
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@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ There are quite a few packages to convert Markdown to HTML,
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- [Pandoc](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc) -- [Supports formats other than Markdown]{.item-intro}
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- [commonmark-hs](https://github.com/jgm/commonmark-hs) -- [Lightweight parser by the same author of Pandoc]{.item-intro}
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- [commonmark-simple](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/commonmark-simple-0.1.0.0) -- [Simpler interface to the above, with frontmatter support]{.item-intro}
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- [mmark](https://github.com/mmark-md/mmark) -- [*Strict* Markdown parser]{.item-intro}
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## Helper
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## `commonmark-simple`
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Ema provides a helper to parse Markdown files with YAML frontmatter, using commonmark-hs. If you are parsing front matter, you can use any type that has a [`FromYAML`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/HsYAML-0.2.1.0/docs/Data-YAML.html#t:FromYAML) instance.
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`commonmark-simple` uses commonmark-hs to provide a simpler API, along with front matter support. If you are parsing front matter, you can use any type that has a [`FromYAML`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/HsYAML-0.2.1.0/docs/Data-YAML.html#t:FromYAML) instance.
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```haskell
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import qualified Ema.Helper.Markdown as Markdown
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import qualified Commonmark.Simple as CS
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-- Front matter metadata can be any type with a `FromYAML` instance
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--
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@ -24,10 +25,10 @@ import qualified Ema.Helper.Markdown as Markdown
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type Metadata = Map Text Text
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-- Returns `Either Text (Metadata, Pandoc)`
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Markdown.parseMarkdownWithFrontMatter @Metadata
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CS.parseMarkdownWithFrontMatter @Metadata
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"test.md" "Hello *world*"
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```
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The template repo, as well as [Emanote](https://github.com/srid/emanote) (used to generate this site), uses this helper to parse Markdown files into Pandoc AST. Consult [the template repo's source code](https://github.com/srid/ema-template/blob/master/src/Main.hs) for details.
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Note that with Ema you can get [hot reload](concepts/hot-reload.md) support for your Markdown files using [filesystem notifications](guide/helpers/filesystem.md).
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Note that with Ema you can get [hot reload](concepts/hot-reload.md) support for your Markdown files using [the `unionmount` package](guide/helpers/filesystem.md).
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12
ema.cabal
12
ema.cabal
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cabal-version: 2.4
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name: ema
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version: 0.5.2.0
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version: 0.5.3.0
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license: AGPL-3.0-only
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copyright: 2021 Sridhar Ratnakumar
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maintainer: srid@srid.ca
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@ -68,15 +68,6 @@ library
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build-depends:
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, blaze-html
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, blaze-markup
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, commonmark
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, commonmark-extensions
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, commonmark-pandoc
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, megaparsec
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, pandoc-types
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, parsec
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, parser-combinators
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, time
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, yaml
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if flag(with-examples)
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build-depends: time
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@ -139,7 +130,6 @@ library
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if (flag(with-helpers) || flag(with-examples))
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exposed-modules:
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Ema.Helper.Blaze
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Ema.Helper.Markdown
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other-modules:
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Ema.App
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@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
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-- | Helper to deal with Markdown files
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--
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-- TODO: Publish this eventually to Hackage, along with wiki-link stuff from
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-- emanote (maybe as separate package).
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module Ema.Helper.Markdown
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( -- Parsing
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-- TODO: Publish to Hackage as commonmark-pandoc-simple?
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parseMarkdownWithFrontMatter,
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parseMarkdown,
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fullMarkdownSpec,
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-- Utilities
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plainify,
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)
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where
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import Commonmark qualified as CM
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import Commonmark.Extensions qualified as CE
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import Commonmark.Pandoc qualified as CP
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import Control.Monad.Combinators (manyTill)
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import Data.Aeson (FromJSON)
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import Data.Yaml qualified as Y
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import Text.Megaparsec qualified as M
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import Text.Megaparsec.Char qualified as M
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import Text.Pandoc.Builder qualified as B
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import Text.Pandoc.Definition (Pandoc (..))
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import Text.Pandoc.Walk qualified as W
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-- | Parse a Markdown file using commonmark-hs with all extensions enabled
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parseMarkdownWithFrontMatter ::
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forall meta m il bl.
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( FromJSON meta,
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m ~ Either CM.ParseError,
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bl ~ CP.Cm () B.Blocks,
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il ~ CP.Cm () B.Inlines
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) =>
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CM.SyntaxSpec m il bl ->
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-- | Path to file associated with this Markdown
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FilePath ->
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-- | Markdown text to parse
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Text ->
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Either Text (Maybe meta, Pandoc)
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parseMarkdownWithFrontMatter spec fn s = do
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(mMeta, markdown) <- partitionMarkdown fn s
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mMetaVal <- first show $ (Y.decodeEither' . encodeUtf8) `traverse` mMeta
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blocks <- first show $ join $ CM.commonmarkWith @(Either CM.ParseError) spec fn markdown
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let doc = Pandoc mempty $ B.toList . CP.unCm @() @B.Blocks $ blocks
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pure (mMetaVal, doc)
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parseMarkdown :: FilePath -> Text -> Either Text Pandoc
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parseMarkdown fn s = do
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cmBlocks <- first show $ join $ CM.commonmarkWith @(Either CM.ParseError) fullMarkdownSpec fn s
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let blocks = B.toList . CP.unCm @() @B.Blocks $ cmBlocks
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pure $ Pandoc mempty blocks
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type SyntaxSpec' m il bl =
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( Monad m,
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CM.IsBlock il bl,
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CM.IsInline il,
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Typeable m,
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Typeable il,
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Typeable bl,
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CE.HasEmoji il,
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CE.HasStrikethrough il,
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CE.HasPipeTable il bl,
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CE.HasTaskList il bl,
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CM.ToPlainText il,
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CE.HasFootnote il bl,
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CE.HasMath il,
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CE.HasDefinitionList il bl,
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CE.HasDiv bl,
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CE.HasQuoted il,
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CE.HasSpan il
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)
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-- | GFM + official commonmark extensions
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fullMarkdownSpec ::
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SyntaxSpec' m il bl =>
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CM.SyntaxSpec m il bl
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fullMarkdownSpec =
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mconcat
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[ CE.gfmExtensions,
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CE.fancyListSpec,
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CE.footnoteSpec,
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CE.mathSpec,
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CE.smartPunctuationSpec,
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CE.definitionListSpec,
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CE.attributesSpec,
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CE.rawAttributeSpec,
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CE.fencedDivSpec,
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CE.bracketedSpanSpec,
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CE.autolinkSpec,
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CM.defaultSyntaxSpec,
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-- as the commonmark documentation states, pipeTableSpec should be placed after
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-- fancyListSpec and defaultSyntaxSpec to avoid bad results when parsing
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-- non-table lines
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CE.pipeTableSpec
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]
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-- | Identify metadata block at the top, and split it from markdown body.
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--
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-- FIXME: https://github.com/srid/neuron/issues/175
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partitionMarkdown :: FilePath -> Text -> Either Text (Maybe Text, Text)
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partitionMarkdown =
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parse (M.try splitP <|> fmap (Nothing,) M.takeRest)
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where
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separatorP :: M.Parsec Void Text ()
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separatorP =
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void $ M.string "---" <* M.eol
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splitP :: M.Parsec Void Text (Maybe Text, Text)
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splitP = do
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separatorP
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a <- toText <$> manyTill M.anySingle (M.try $ M.eol *> separatorP)
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b <- M.takeRest
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pure (Just a, b)
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parse :: M.Parsec Void Text a -> String -> Text -> Either Text a
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parse p fn s =
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first (toText . M.errorBundlePretty) $
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M.parse (p <* M.eof) fn s
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-- | Convert Pandoc AST inlines to raw text.
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plainify :: [B.Inline] -> Text
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plainify = W.query $ \case
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B.Str x -> x
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B.Code _attr x -> x
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B.Space -> " "
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B.SoftBreak -> " "
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B.LineBreak -> " "
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B.RawInline _fmt s -> s
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B.Math _mathTyp s -> s
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-- Ignore the rest of AST nodes, as they are recursively defined in terms of
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-- `Inline` which `W.query` will traverse again.
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_ -> ""
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