diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_module/src/amd.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_module/src/amd.rs
index 6041573e893..d853af86376 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_module/src/amd.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_module/src/amd.rs
@@ -63,28 +63,10 @@ impl LocalScopedRequireVisitor {
 }
 
 impl Visit for LocalScopedRequireVisitor {
-    fn visit_call_expr(&mut self, call_expr: &CallExpr) {
-        let callee = &call_expr.callee;
-        if let Callee::Expr(expr) = callee {
-            match &**expr {
-                Expr::Ident(ident) => {
-                    if self.require_ident.is_none() && &*ident.sym == "require" {
-                        self.require_ident = Some(ident.clone());
-                    }
-                }
-                Expr::Member(MemberExpr { obj, .. }) => {
-                    let expr = &**obj;
-                    if let Expr::Ident(ident) = expr {
-                        if self.require_ident.is_none() && &*ident.sym == "require" {
-                            self.require_ident = Some(ident.clone());
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {}
-            }
+    fn visit_ident(&mut self, ident: &Ident) {
+        if self.require_ident.is_none() && &*ident.sym == "require" {
+            self.require_ident = Some(ident.clone());
         }
-
-        call_expr.visit_children_with(self);
     }
 }
 
@@ -532,13 +514,19 @@ impl Fold for Amd {
         let mut scope_ref_mut = self.scope.borrow_mut();
         let scope = &mut *scope_ref_mut;
         let mut factory_params = Vec::with_capacity(scope.imports.len() + 1);
-        if has_export {
+
+        // inject local scoped `require` regardless of having exports or not, as long as
+        // it can be considered as module (either having import or export)
+        if !scope.imports.is_empty() || has_export {
             define_deps_arg.elems.push(Some("require".as_arg()));
             factory_params.push(Param {
                 span: DUMMY_SP,
                 decorators: Default::default(),
                 pat: scoped_local_require_ident.into(),
             });
+        }
+
+        if has_export {
             define_deps_arg.elems.push(Some("exports".as_arg()));
             factory_params.push(Param {
                 span: DUMMY_SP,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_module/tests/amd.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_module/tests/amd.rs
index 292a1620206..be52180a1cc 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_module/tests/amd.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_module/tests/amd.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test!(
     "import bar from 'bar';
 
 obj[bar('bas')] = '123'",
-    "define([\"bar\"], function(_bar) {
+    "define([\"require\", \"bar\"], function(require, _bar) {
     \"use strict\";
     _bar = _interopRequireDefault(_bar);
     obj[(0, _bar).default('bas')] = '123';
@@ -105,6 +105,55 @@ define(["require", "exports"], function(require, _exports) {
 "#
 );
 
+test!(
+    syntax(),
+    |_| tr(Config {
+        config: util::Config {
+            strict: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+        ..Default::default()
+    }),
+    inner_scoped_local_require_member_expr,
+    r#"export const DefaultIconPath = FileAccess.asBrowserUri('./media/defaultIcon.png', require).toString(true);"#,
+    r#"
+define([
+  "require",
+  "exports",
+], function(require, _exports) {
+  "use strict";
+  _exports.DefaultIconPath = void 0;
+  const DefaultIconPath = FileAccess.asBrowserUri('./media/defaultIcon.png', require).toString(true);
+  _exports.DefaultIconPath = DefaultIconPath;
+});
+"#
+);
+
+test!(
+    syntax(),
+    |_| tr(Config {
+        config: util::Config {
+            strict: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+        ..Default::default()
+    }),
+    inner_scoped_local_require_non_export_module,
+    r#"
+    import { getPathFromAmdModule } from 'vs/base/test/node/testUtils';
+    const fixturesFolder = getPathFromAmdModule(require, './fixtures');
+    "#,
+    r#"
+  define([
+    "require",
+    "vs/base/test/node/testUtils"
+], function(require, _testUtils) {
+    "use strict";
+    const fixturesFolder = (0, _testUtils).getPathFromAmdModule(require, './fixtures');
+});
+"#
+);
+
 test!(
     syntax(),
     |_| tr(Config {
@@ -140,7 +189,7 @@ test!(
     r#"import * as foo from 'foo';
     import bar from 'bar';"#,
     r#"
-define(["foo", "bar"], function(foo, _bar) {
+define(["require", "foo", "bar"], function(require, foo, _bar) {
     "use strict";
 });
 "#
@@ -157,7 +206,7 @@ import React from 'react'
 window.React = React;
   "#,
     r#"
-define(["react"], function(_react) {
+define(["require", "react"], function(require, _react) {
     "use strict";
     _react = _interopRequireDefault(_react);
     window.React = _react.default;
@@ -282,7 +331,7 @@ foo2;
 
 "#,
     r#"
-define(["foo"], function (_foo) {
+define(["require", "foo"], function (require, _foo) {
   "use strict";
 
   _foo = _interopRequireDefault(_foo);
@@ -306,7 +355,7 @@ xyz;
 
 "#,
     r#"
-define(["foo"], function (_foo) {
+define(["require", "foo"], function (require, _foo) {
   "use strict";
 
   _foo = _interopRequireWildcard(_foo);
@@ -540,7 +589,7 @@ foo;
 
 "#,
     r#"
-define(["foo"], function (foo) {
+define(["require", "foo"], function (require, foo) {
   "use strict";
 
   foo = _interopRequireWildcard(foo);
@@ -628,7 +677,7 @@ import "./directory/foo-bar";
 
 "#,
     r#"
-define(["foo", "foo-bar", "./directory/foo-bar"], function (_foo, _fooBar, _fooBar1) {
+define(["require", "foo", "foo-bar", "./directory/foo-bar"], function (require, _foo, _fooBar, _fooBar1) {
   "use strict";
 });
 
@@ -964,7 +1013,7 @@ import { qux } from './qux';
 
 "#,
     r#"
-define(["./foo", "./bar", "./derp", "./qux"], function (_foo, _bar, _derp, _qux) {
+define(["require", "./foo", "./bar", "./derp", "./qux"], function (require, _foo, _bar, _derp, _qux) {
   "use strict";
 
   _bar = _interopRequireDefault(_bar);
@@ -1073,7 +1122,7 @@ xyz;
 
 "#,
     r#"
-define(["foo"], function (_foo) {
+define(["require", "foo"], function (require, _foo) {
   "use strict";
 
   _foo.bar;
@@ -1239,7 +1288,7 @@ console.log(elm);
 
 "#,
     r#"
-define(["foo"], function (_foo) {
+define(["require", "foo"], function (require, _foo) {
 "use strict";
 
 for(let _i = 0; _i < _foo.array.length; _i++){