diff --git a/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/mod.rs b/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/mod.rs
index 7aa61ae9a22..1ea85cddb43 100644
--- a/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/mod.rs
+++ b/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/mod.rs
@@ -145,10 +145,7 @@ where
                 let item = if preserved.contains(&idx) {
                     item
                 } else {
-                    log::info!("Dce.should_include({})", idx);
-
                     if self.should_include(&item) {
-                        log::info!("Preserving {}", idx);
                         preserved.insert(idx);
                         self.changed = true;
                         item = self.fold_in_marking_phase(item)
diff --git a/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/module_decl.rs b/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/module_decl.rs
index a1e0a039004..c3fb5f65446 100644
--- a/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/module_decl.rs
+++ b/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/module_decl.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 use super::Dce;
-use swc_common::{Fold, FoldWith};
+use swc_common::Fold;
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
-use swc_ecma_utils::find_ids;
 
 impl Fold<ImportDecl> for Dce<'_> {
-    fn fold(&mut self, import: ImportDecl) -> ImportDecl {
+    fn fold(&mut self, mut import: ImportDecl) -> ImportDecl {
         if self.is_marked(import.span) {
             return import;
         }
 
-        let mut import: ImportDecl = import.fold_children(self);
-
         // Side effect import
         if import.specifiers.is_empty() {
             import.span = import.span.apply_mark(self.config.used_mark);
@@ -22,19 +19,11 @@ impl Fold<ImportDecl> for Dce<'_> {
             return import;
         }
 
-        // TODO: Drop unused imports.
-        //      e.g) import { foo, bar } from './foo';
-        //           foo()
+        // Drop unused imports.
+        import.specifiers.retain(|s| self.should_include(&s));
 
-        let ids: Vec<Ident> = find_ids(&import.specifiers);
-
-        for id in ids {
-            for c in &self.included {
-                if c.0 == id.sym && c.1 == id.span.ctxt() {
-                    import.span = import.span.apply_mark(self.config.used_mark);
-                    return import;
-                }
-            }
+        if !import.specifiers.is_empty() {
+            import.span = import.span.apply_mark(self.config.used_mark);
         }
 
         import
diff --git a/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/side_effect.rs b/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/side_effect.rs
index 532523c9b70..1326e4a0cfd 100644
--- a/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/side_effect.rs
+++ b/ecmascript/transforms/src/optimization/simplify/dce/side_effect.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use super::Dce;
 use fxhash::FxHashSet;
+use swc_atoms::JsWord;
 use swc_common::{Visit, VisitWith};
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_utils::{ident::IdentLike, ExprExt, Id};
@@ -21,6 +22,18 @@ impl Dce<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+impl SideEffectVisitor<'_> {
+    fn is_exported(&self, i: &JsWord) -> bool {
+        self.exports.is_none()
+            || self
+                .exports
+                .as_ref()
+                .unwrap()
+                .iter()
+                .any(|exported| exported.0 == *i)
+    }
+}
+
 pub(super) struct SideEffectVisitor<'a> {
     included: &'a mut FxHashSet<Id>,
     exports: Option<&'a [Id]>,
@@ -198,3 +211,44 @@ impl Visit<DoWhileStmt> for SideEffectVisitor<'_> {
         self.found = true;
     }
 }
+
+impl Visit<ImportDecl> for SideEffectVisitor<'_> {
+    fn visit(&mut self, import: &ImportDecl) {
+        if self.found {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if import.specifiers.is_empty() {
+            self.found = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        import.visit_children(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Visit<ExportDecl> for SideEffectVisitor<'_> {
+    fn visit(&mut self, _: &ExportDecl) {
+        self.found = true
+    }
+}
+
+impl Visit<ExportDefaultExpr> for SideEffectVisitor<'_> {
+    fn visit(&mut self, _: &ExportDefaultExpr) {
+        if self.is_exported(&js_word!("default")) {
+            self.found = true
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Visit<NamedExport> for SideEffectVisitor<'_> {
+    fn visit(&mut self, _: &NamedExport) {
+        self.found = true
+    }
+}
+
+impl Visit<ExportDefaultDecl> for SideEffectVisitor<'_> {
+    fn visit(&mut self, _: &ExportDefaultDecl) {
+        self.found = true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ecmascript/transforms/tests/optimization_simplify_dce.rs b/ecmascript/transforms/tests/optimization_simplify_dce.rs
index f8997dd00f9..0032b71b8e4 100644
--- a/ecmascript/transforms/tests/optimization_simplify_dce.rs
+++ b/ecmascript/transforms/tests/optimization_simplify_dce.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(specialization)]
 
-use swc_common::chain;
-use swc_ecma_transforms::{optimization::simplify::dce::dce, resolver};
+use swc_common::{chain, SyntaxContext};
+use swc_ecma_transforms::{
+    optimization::simplify::dce::{self, dce},
+    resolver,
+};
 
 #[macro_use]
 mod common;
@@ -21,6 +24,26 @@ macro_rules! to {
     };
 }
 
+fn used(ids: &[&str], src: &str, expected: &str) {
+    test_transform!(
+        Default::default(),
+        |_| chain!(
+            resolver(),
+            dce(dce::Config {
+                used: Some(
+                    ids.into_iter()
+                        .map(|&v| { (v.into(), SyntaxContext::empty()) })
+                        .collect()
+                ),
+                ..Default::default()
+            })
+        ),
+        src,
+        expected,
+        false
+    );
+}
+
 macro_rules! optimized_out {
     ($name:ident, $src:expr) => {
         to!($name, $src, "");
@@ -104,3 +127,39 @@ console.log(c);"
 optimized_out!(simple_const, "{const x = 1}");
 
 noop!(assign_op, "x *= 2; use(x)");
+
+optimized_out!(import_default_unused, "import foo from 'foo'");
+
+optimized_out!(import_specific_unused, "import {foo} from 'foo'");
+
+optimized_out!(import_mixed_unused, "import foo, { bar } from 'foo'");
+
+noop!(export_named, "export { x };");
+
+noop!(export_named_from, "export {foo} from 'src';");
+
+noop!(
+    import_default_export_named,
+    "import foo from 'src'; export { foo }; "
+);
+
+to!(
+    import_unused_export_named,
+    "import foo, { bar } from 'src'; export { foo }; ",
+    "import foo from 'src'; export { foo }; "
+);
+
+#[test]
+fn export_named_unused() {
+    used(&["foo"], "export { foo, bat }", "export { foo }");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn export_default_expr_unused() {
+    used(&[], "export default 5;", "");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn export_default_expr_used() {
+    used(&["default"], "export default 5;", "export default 5;");
+}