var value: any; // identifiers: variable and parameter var x1: number; x1 **= value; function fn1(x2: number) { x2 **= value; } // property accesses var x3: { a: number }; x3.a **= value; x3['a'] **= value; // parentheses, the contained expression is reference (x1) **= value; function fn2(x4: number) { (x4) **= value; } (x3.a) **= value; (x3['a']) **= value;