feat(cli): check if Rust lib contains required Android and iOS symbols #10094 (#10483)

* feat(cli): check if Rust lib contains required Android symbols #10094

* check for ios aswell

.changes/check-android-lib-symbols.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"tauri-cli": patch:enhance
+"@tauri-apps/cli": patch:enhance
+---
+
+Check if the Rust library contains the symbols required at runtime for Android and iOS apps.

core/tauri-macros/src/mobile.rs

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ pub fn entry_point(_attributes: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
         stop_unwind(#function_name);
       }
 
+      // be careful when renaming this, the `start_app` symbol is checked by the CLI
       #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
       #[no_mangle]
       #[inline(never)]

core/tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ macro_rules! android_binding {
       ::tauri::tao
     );
 
+    // be careful when renaming this, the `Java_app_tauri_plugin_PluginManager_handlePluginResponse` symbol is checked by the CLI
     ::tauri::tao::platform::android::prelude::android_fn!(
       app_tauri,
       plugin,

tooling/cli/Cargo.lock

@@ -1293,6 +1293,12 @@ version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "11157ac094ffbdde99aa67b23417ebdd801842852b500e395a45a9c0aac03e4a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "elf"
+version = "0.7.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4445909572dbd556c457c849c4ca58623d84b27c8fff1e74b0b4227d8b90d17b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "elliptic-curve"
 version = "0.13.8"
@@ -5132,6 +5138,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "dialoguer",
  "duct",
  "dunce",
+ "elf",
  "env_logger",
  "glob",
  "handlebars",

tooling/cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ oxc_ast = "0.16"
 magic_string = "0.3"
 phf = { version = "0.11", features = ["macros"] }
 walkdir = "2"
+elf = "0.7"
 
 [target."cfg(windows)".dependencies.windows-sys]
 version = "0.52"

tooling/cli/src/migrate/migrations/v1/frontend.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub fn migrate(app_dir: &Path, tauri_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
       .current_package_version(pkg, app_dir)
       .unwrap_or_default()
       .unwrap_or_default();
-    if version.starts_with("1") {
+    if version.starts_with('1') {
       new_npm_packages.push(format!("{pkg}@^{npm_version}"));
     }
   }

tooling/cli/src/migrate/migrations/v2_rc.rs

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ fn migrate_npm_dependencies(app_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
       .current_package_version(pkg, app_dir)
       .unwrap_or_default()
       .unwrap_or_default();
-    if version.starts_with("1") {
+    if version.starts_with('1') {
       install_deps.push(format!("{pkg}@^2.0.0-rc.0"));
     }
   }

tooling/cli/src/mobile/android/android_studio_script.rs

@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use clap::{ArgAction, Parser};
 
+use anyhow::Context;
 use cargo_mobile2::{
   android::{adb, target::Target},
   opts::Profile,
   target::{call_for_targets_with_fallback, TargetTrait},
 };
 
+use std::path::Path;
+
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
 pub struct Options {
   /// Targets to build.
@@ -83,22 +86,61 @@ pub fn command(options: Options) -> Result<()> {
     }
   }
 
+  let mut validated_lib = false;
+
   call_for_targets_with_fallback(
     options.targets.unwrap_or_default().iter(),
     &detect_target_ok,
     &env,
     |target: &Target| {
-      target
-        .build(
-          &config,
-          &metadata,
-          &env,
-          cli_options.noise_level,
-          true,
-          profile,
-        )
-        .map_err(Into::into)
+      target.build(
+        &config,
+        &metadata,
+        &env,
+        cli_options.noise_level,
+        true,
+        profile,
+      )?;
+
+      if !validated_lib {
+        validated_lib = true;
+
+        let lib_path = config
+          .app()
+          .target_dir(target.triple, profile)
+          .join(config.so_name());
+
+        validate_lib(&lib_path)?;
+      }
+
+      Ok(())
     },
   )
   .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!(e.to_string()))?
 }
+
+fn validate_lib(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+  let so_bytes = std::fs::read(path)?;
+  let elf = elf::ElfBytes::<elf::endian::AnyEndian>::minimal_parse(&so_bytes)
+    .context("failed to parse ELF")?;
+  let (symbol_table, string_table) = elf
+    .dynamic_symbol_table()
+    .context("failed to read dynsym section")?
+    .context("missing dynsym tables")?;
+
+  let mut symbols = Vec::new();
+  for s in symbol_table.iter() {
+    if let Ok(symbol) = string_table.get(s.st_name as usize) {
+      symbols.push(symbol);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if !symbols.contains(&"Java_app_tauri_plugin_PluginManager_handlePluginResponse") {
+    anyhow::bail!(
+      "Library from {} does not include required runtime symbols. This means you are likely missing the tauri::mobile_entry_point macro usage, see the documentation for more information: https://v2.tauri.app/start/migrate/from-tauri-1",
+      path.display()
+    );
+  }
+
+  Ok(())
+}

tooling/cli/src/mobile/ios/xcode_script.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ use std::{
   collections::HashMap,
   env::{current_dir, set_current_dir, var_os},
   ffi::OsStr,
-  path::PathBuf,
+  path::{Path, PathBuf},
+  process::Command,
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Parser)]
@@ -211,6 +212,8 @@ pub fn command(options: Options) -> Result<()> {
       return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Library not found at {}. Make sure your Cargo.toml file has a [lib] block with `crate-type = [\"staticlib\", \"cdylib\", \"lib\"]`", lib_path.display()));
     }
 
+    validate_lib(&lib_path)?;
+
     let project_dir = config.project_dir();
     let externals_lib_dir = project_dir.join(format!("Externals/{arch}/{}", profile.as_str()));
     std::fs::create_dir_all(&externals_lib_dir)?;
@@ -221,3 +224,17 @@ pub fn command(options: Options) -> Result<()> {
   }
   Ok(())
 }
+
+fn validate_lib(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+  // we ignore `nm` errors
+  if let Ok(output) = Command::new("nm").arg(path).output() {
+    let symbols = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+    if !symbols.contains("start_app") {
+      anyhow::bail!(
+      "Library from {} does not include required runtime symbols. This means you are likely missing the tauri::mobile_entry_point macro usage, see the documentation for more information: https://v2.tauri.app/start/migrate/from-tauri-1",
+      path.display()
+    );
+    }
+  }
+  Ok(())
+}