diff --git a/apps/web/src/pages/workspace/[workspaceId]/setting.tsx b/apps/web/src/pages/workspace/[workspaceId]/setting.tsx
index 62b9a7a070..609ef5bf89 100644
--- a/apps/web/src/pages/workspace/[workspaceId]/setting.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/pages/workspace/[workspaceId]/setting.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useTranslation } from '@affine/i18n';
 import { atomWithSyncStorage } from '@affine/jotai';
+import { rootWorkspacesMetadataAtom } from '@affine/workspace/atom';
 import type { SettingPanel } from '@affine/workspace/type';
 import {
   settingPanel,
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ import {
 } from '@affine/workspace/type';
 import { SettingsIcon } from '@blocksuite/icons';
 import { assertExists } from '@blocksuite/store';
-import { useAtom } from 'jotai';
+import { useAtom, useAtomValue } from 'jotai';
 import Head from 'next/head';
 import { useRouter } from 'next/router';
 import React, { useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import { useAppHelper } from '../../../hooks/use-workspaces';
 import { WorkspaceLayout } from '../../../layouts/workspace-layout';
 import { WorkspacePlugins } from '../../../plugins';
 import type { NextPageWithLayout } from '../../../shared';
+import { toast } from '../../../utils';
 
 const settingPanelAtom = atomWithSyncStorage<SettingPanel>(
   'workspaceId',
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ const settingPanelAtom = atomWithSyncStorage<SettingPanel>(
 
 const SettingPage: NextPageWithLayout = () => {
   const router = useRouter();
+  const workspaceIds = useAtomValue(rootWorkspacesMetadataAtom);
   const [currentWorkspace] = useCurrentWorkspace();
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   useSyncRouterWithCurrentWorkspaceId(router);
@@ -97,8 +100,12 @@ const SettingPage: NextPageWithLayout = () => {
   const onDeleteWorkspace = useCallback(() => {
     assertExists(currentWorkspace);
     const workspaceId = currentWorkspace.id;
+    if (workspaceIds.length === 1 && workspaceId === workspaceIds[0].id) {
+      toast(t('You cannot delete the last workspace'));
+      throw new Error('You cannot delete the last workspace');
+    }
     return helper.deleteWorkspace(workspaceId);
-  }, [currentWorkspace, helper]);
+  }, [currentWorkspace, helper, t, workspaceIds]);
   const onTransformWorkspace = useOnTransformWorkspace();
   if (!router.isReady) {
     return <PageLoading />;
diff --git a/packages/i18n/src/resources/en.json b/packages/i18n/src/resources/en.json
index 33d67f1a66..f5dfce1e0a 100644
--- a/packages/i18n/src/resources/en.json
+++ b/packages/i18n/src/resources/en.json
@@ -227,5 +227,6 @@
   "Finding Current Workspace": "Finding Current Workspace",
   "Page is Loading": "Page is Loading",
   "Loading All Workspaces": "Loading All Workspaces",
-  "Loading Page": "Loading Page"
+  "Loading Page": "Loading Page",
+  "You cannot delete the last workspace": "You cannot delete the last workspace"
 }
diff --git a/packages/i18n/src/resources/zh-Hans.json b/packages/i18n/src/resources/zh-Hans.json
index 57d3188421..50c0e4cb1a 100644
--- a/packages/i18n/src/resources/zh-Hans.json
+++ b/packages/i18n/src/resources/zh-Hans.json
@@ -189,5 +189,6 @@
   "is a Local Workspace": "是本地工作区",
   "Sign out description": "登出会导致未同步的内容丢失",
   "Not now": "稍后再说",
-  "Saved then enable AFFiNE Cloud": "所有改动已保存在本地，点击启用 AFFiNE 云服务"
+  "Saved then enable AFFiNE Cloud": "所有改动已保存在本地，点击启用 AFFiNE 云服务",
+  "You cannot delete the last workspace": "你不能删除最后一个工作区"
 }
diff --git a/tests/parallels/local-first-delete-workspace.spec.ts b/tests/parallels/local-first-delete-workspace.spec.ts
index 9018682576..8c9003330f 100644
--- a/tests/parallels/local-first-delete-workspace.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/parallels/local-first-delete-workspace.spec.ts
@@ -3,12 +3,50 @@ import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import { openHomePage } from '../libs/load-page';
 import { waitMarkdownImported } from '../libs/page-logic';
-import { clickSideBarSettingButton } from '../libs/sidebar';
+import {
+  clickSideBarCurrentWorkspaceBanner,
+  clickSideBarSettingButton,
+} from '../libs/sidebar';
 import { assertCurrentWorkspaceFlavour } from '../libs/workspace';
 
-test('New a workspace , then delete it in all workspaces, permanently delete it', async ({
-  page,
-}) => {
+test('Create new workspace, then delete it', async ({ page }) => {
+  await openHomePage(page);
+  await waitMarkdownImported(page);
+  await clickSideBarCurrentWorkspaceBanner(page);
+  await page.getByTestId('new-workspace').click();
+  await page
+    .getByTestId('create-workspace-input')
+    .type('Test Workspace', { delay: 50 });
+  await page.getByTestId('create-workspace-button').click();
+  await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
+  await page.waitForSelector('[data-testid="workspace-name"]');
+  expect(await page.getByTestId('workspace-name').textContent()).toBe(
+    'Test Workspace'
+  );
+  await clickSideBarSettingButton(page);
+  await page.getByTestId('delete-workspace-button').click();
+  const workspaceNameDom = await page.getByTestId('workspace-name');
+  const currentWorkspaceName = await workspaceNameDom.evaluate(
+    node => node.textContent
+  );
+  await page
+    .getByTestId('delete-workspace-input')
+    .type(currentWorkspaceName as string);
+  const promise = page
+    .getByTestId('affine-toast')
+    .waitFor({ state: 'attached' });
+  await page.getByTestId('delete-workspace-confirm-button').click();
+  await promise;
+  await page.reload();
+  await page.waitForSelector('[data-testid="workspace-name"]');
+  await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
+  expect(await page.getByTestId('workspace-name').textContent()).toBe(
+    'Demo Workspace'
+  );
+  await assertCurrentWorkspaceFlavour('local', page);
+});
+
+test('Should not delete the last one workspace', async ({ page }) => {
   await openHomePage(page);
   await waitMarkdownImported(page);
   await clickSideBarSettingButton(page);
@@ -20,10 +58,15 @@ test('New a workspace , then delete it in all workspaces, permanently delete it'
   await page
     .getByTestId('delete-workspace-input')
     .type(currentWorkspaceName as string);
+  const promise = page
+    .getByTestId('affine-toast')
+    .waitFor({ state: 'attached' });
   await page.getByTestId('delete-workspace-confirm-button').click();
-  await page.getByTestId('affine-toast').waitFor({ state: 'attached' });
-  expect(await page.getByTestId('workspace-card').count()).toBe(0);
-  await page.mouse.click(1, 1);
-  expect(await page.getByTestId('workspace-card').count()).toBe(0);
+  await promise;
+  await page.reload();
+  await page.waitForSelector('[data-testid="workspace-name"]');
+  expect(await page.getByTestId('workspace-name').textContent()).toBe(
+    'Demo Workspace'
+  );
   await assertCurrentWorkspaceFlavour('local', page);
 });