diff --git a/.github/actions/build-rust/action.yml b/.github/actions/build-rust/action.yml
index 0eec7aa364..a4de7d6f1f 100644
--- a/.github/actions/build-rust/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/build-rust/action.yml
@@ -29,21 +29,23 @@ runs:
       if: ${{ inputs.target != 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' && inputs.target != 'aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
       shell: bash
       run: yarn workspace @affine/native build --target ${{ inputs.target }}
-      env:
-        CARGO_BUILD_INCREMENTAL: 'false'
 
     - name: Build
       if: ${{ inputs.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
       uses: addnab/docker-run-action@v3
       with:
         image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian
-        options: --user 0:0 -e CARGO_BUILD_INCREMENTAL=false -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo-cache/git/db:/usr/local/cargo/git/db -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo/registry/cache:/usr/local/cargo/registry/cache -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo/registry/index:/usr/local/cargo/registry/index -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/build -w /build
-        run: yarn workspace @affine/native build --target ${{ inputs.target }}
+        options: --user 0:0 -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo-cache/git/db:/usr/local/cargo/git/db -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo/registry/cache:/usr/local/cargo/registry/cache -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo/registry/index:/usr/local/cargo/registry/index -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/build -w /build
+        run: >-
+          export CC=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc &&
+          export CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc &&
+          yarn workspace @affine/native build --target ${{ inputs.target }}
 
     - name: Build
       if: ${{ inputs.target == 'aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu' }}
       uses: addnab/docker-run-action@v3
       with:
         image: ghcr.io/napi-rs/napi-rs/nodejs-rust:lts-debian-aarch64
-        options: --user 0:0 -e CARGO_BUILD_INCREMENTAL=false -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo-cache/git/db:/usr/local/cargo/git/db -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo/registry/cache:/usr/local/cargo/registry/cache -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo/registry/index:/usr/local/cargo/registry/index -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/build -w /build
-        run: yarn workspace @affine/native build --target ${{ inputs.target }}
+        options: --user 0:0 -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo-cache/git/db:/usr/local/cargo/git/db -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo/registry/cache:/usr/local/cargo/registry/cache -v ${{ github.workspace }}/.cargo/registry/index:/usr/local/cargo/registry/index -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/build -w /build
+        run: >-
+          yarn workspace @affine/native build --target ${{ inputs.target }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index cd3263be8b..ae18d81784 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -118,8 +118,7 @@ jobs:
           COVERAGE: true
 
       - name: Export static resources
-        run: yarn export
-        working-directory: apps/web
+        run: yarn workspace @affine/web export
 
       - name: Upload static resources artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
@@ -327,10 +326,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run unit tests
         if: ${{ matrix.spec.test }}
         shell: bash
-        run: |
-          rm -rf apps/electron/node_modules/better-sqlite3/build
-          yarn --cwd apps/electron/node_modules/better-sqlite3 run install
-          yarn test:unit
+        run: yarn test:unit
         env:
           NATIVE_TEST: 'true'
       - name: Build layers
@@ -342,12 +338,6 @@ jobs:
           name: next-js-static
           path: ./apps/electron/resources/web-static
 
-      - name: Rebuild Electron dependences
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          rm -rf apps/electron/node_modules/better-sqlite3/build
-          yarn workspace @affine/electron rebuild:for-electron --arch=${{ matrix.spec.arch }}
-
       - name: Run desktop tests
         if: ${{ matrix.spec.test && matrix.spec.os == 'ubuntu-latest' }}
         run: xvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args="-screen 0 1280x960x24" -- yarn workspace @affine/electron test
diff --git a/.github/workflows/nightly-build.yml b/.github/workflows/nightly-build.yml
index a6e122adc1..8bfab20336 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/nightly-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/nightly-build.yml
@@ -128,11 +128,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: before-make-web-static
           path: apps/electron/resources/web-static
-      - name: Rebuild Electron dependences
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          rm -rf apps/electron/node_modules/better-sqlite3/build
-          yarn workspace @affine/electron rebuild:for-electron --arch=${{ matrix.spec.arch }}
 
       - name: Build layers
         run: yarn workspace @affine/electron build-layers
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-desktop-app.yml b/.github/workflows/release-desktop-app.yml
index e4ed795d2c..a63205fcb0 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-desktop-app.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-desktop-app.yml
@@ -126,12 +126,6 @@ jobs:
           name: before-make-web-static
           path: apps/electron/resources/web-static
 
-      - name: Rebuild Electron dependences
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          rm -rf apps/electron/node_modules/better-sqlite3/build
-          yarn workspace @affine/electron rebuild:for-electron --arch=${{ matrix.spec.arch }}
-
       - name: Build layers
         run: yarn workspace @affine/electron build-layers
 
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 0aab46e78e..97c37bddf8 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -73,3 +73,4 @@ target
 *.node
 tsconfig.node.tsbuildinfo
 lib
+affine.db
diff --git a/.vscode/settings.template.json b/.vscode/settings.template.json
index 855ac5288e..bf1dadb1bf 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.template.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.template.json
@@ -38,5 +38,7 @@
     "tests/unit/**/*.spec.ts",
     "tests/unit/**/*.spec.tsx"
   ],
-  "deepscan.enable": true
+  "rust-analyzer.check.extraEnv": {
+    "DATABASE_URL": "sqlite:affine.db"
+  }
 }
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 8481fd6cf0..e86a3ee635 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ version = 3
 name = "affine_native"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "affine_schema",
  "anyhow",
+ "chrono",
+ "dotenv",
  "napi",
  "napi-build",
  "napi-derive",
@@ -15,10 +18,37 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "sqlx",
  "tokio",
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "affine_schema"
+version = "0.0.0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ahash"
+version = "0.7.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fcb51a0695d8f838b1ee009b3fbf66bda078cd64590202a864a8f3e8c4315c47"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ahash"
+version = "0.8.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2c99f64d1e06488f620f932677e24bc6e2897582980441ae90a671415bd7ec2f"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "once_cell",
+ "version_check",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -28,18 +58,48 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "android_system_properties"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "819e7219dbd41043ac279b19830f2efc897156490d7fd6ea916720117ee66311"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.71"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c7d0618f0e0b7e8ff11427422b64564d5fb0be1940354bfe2e0529b18a9d9b8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "atoi"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f28d99ec8bfea296261ca1af174f24225171fea9664ba9003cbebee704810528"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
 version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base64"
+version = "0.21.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "604178f6c5c21f02dc555784810edfb88d34ac2c73b2eae109655649ee73ce3d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "base64ct"
+version = "1.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8c3c1a368f70d6cf7302d78f8f7093da241fb8e8807c05cc9e51a125895a6d5b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
 version = "1.3.2"
@@ -48,9 +108,30 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.2.1"
+version = "2.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "24a6904aef64d73cf10ab17ebace7befb918b82164785cb89907993be7f83813"
+checksum = "6776fc96284a0bb647b615056fc496d1fe1644a7ab01829818a6d91cae888b84"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "block-buffer"
+version = "0.10.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3078c7629b62d3f0439517fa394996acacc5cbc91c5a20d8c658e77abd503a71"
+dependencies = [
+ "generic-array",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bumpalo"
+version = "3.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a3e2c3daef883ecc1b5d58c15adae93470a91d425f3532ba1695849656af3fc1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "byteorder"
+version = "1.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "14c189c53d098945499cdfa7ecc63567cf3886b3332b312a5b4585d8d3a6a610"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
@@ -58,12 +139,39 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "89b2fd2a0dcf38d7971e2194b6b6eebab45ae01067456a7fd93d5547a61b70be"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cc"
+version = "1.0.79"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "50d30906286121d95be3d479533b458f87493b30a4b5f79a607db8f5d11aa91f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "chrono"
+version = "0.4.24"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4e3c5919066adf22df73762e50cffcde3a758f2a848b113b586d1f86728b673b"
+dependencies = [
+ "iana-time-zone",
+ "js-sys",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "time",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "const-oid"
+version = "0.9.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "520fbf3c07483f94e3e3ca9d0cfd913d7718ef2483d2cfd91c0d9e91474ab913"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "convert_case"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -73,6 +181,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-segmentation",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "core-foundation-sys"
+version = "0.8.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e496a50fda8aacccc86d7529e2c1e0892dbd0f898a6b5645b5561b89c3210efa"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cpufeatures"
+version = "0.2.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3e4c1eaa2012c47becbbad2ab175484c2a84d1185b566fb2cc5b8707343dfe58"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crc"
+version = "3.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86ec7a15cbe22e59248fc7eadb1907dab5ba09372595da4d73dd805ed4417dfe"
+dependencies = [
+ "crc-catalog",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crc-catalog"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9cace84e55f07e7301bae1c519df89cdad8cc3cd868413d3fdbdeca9ff3db484"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-channel"
 version = "0.5.8"
@@ -83,6 +221,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-queue"
+version = "0.3.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d1cfb3ea8a53f37c40dea2c7bedcbd88bdfae54f5e2175d6ecaff1c988353add"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-utils"
 version = "0.8.15"
@@ -92,6 +240,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "crypto-common"
+version = "0.1.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1bfb12502f3fc46cca1bb51ac28df9d618d813cdc3d2f25b9fe775a34af26bb3"
+dependencies = [
+ "generic-array",
+ "typenum",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ctor"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -99,7 +257,98 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dd4056f63fce3b82d852c3da92b08ea59959890813a7f4ce9c0ff85b10cf301b"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.15",
+ "syn 2.0.18",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "der"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f1a467a65c5e759bce6e65eaf91cc29f466cdc57cb65777bd646872a8a1fd4de"
+dependencies = [
+ "const-oid",
+ "pem-rfc7468",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "digest"
+version = "0.10.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
+dependencies = [
+ "block-buffer",
+ "const-oid",
+ "crypto-common",
+ "subtle",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dotenv"
+version = "0.15.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77c90badedccf4105eca100756a0b1289e191f6fcbdadd3cee1d2f614f97da8f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dotenvy"
+version = "0.15.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1aaf95b3e5c8f23aa320147307562d361db0ae0d51242340f558153b4eb2439b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "either"
+version = "1.8.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7fcaabb2fef8c910e7f4c7ce9f67a1283a1715879a7c230ca9d6d1ae31f16d91"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "errno"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4bcfec3a70f97c962c307b2d2c56e358cf1d00b558d74262b5f929ee8cc7e73a"
+dependencies = [
+ "errno-dragonfly",
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "errno-dragonfly"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "aa68f1b12764fab894d2755d2518754e71b4fd80ecfb822714a1206c2aab39bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "etcetera"
+version = "0.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "136d1b5283a1ab77bd9257427ffd09d8667ced0570b6f938942bc7568ed5b943"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "home",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener"
+version = "2.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0206175f82b8d6bf6652ff7d71a1e27fd2e4efde587fd368662814d6ec1d9ce0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "fastrand"
+version = "1.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e51093e27b0797c359783294ca4f0a911c270184cb10f85783b118614a1501be"
+dependencies = [
+ "instant",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -110,10 +359,31 @@ checksum = "5cbc844cecaee9d4443931972e1289c8ff485cb4cc2767cb03ca139ed6885153"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "flume"
+version = "0.10.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1657b4441c3403d9f7b3409e47575237dac27b1b5726df654a6ecbf92f0f7577"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "pin-project",
+ "spin 0.9.8",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "form_urlencoded"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a9c384f161156f5260c24a097c56119f9be8c798586aecc13afbcbe7b7e26bf8"
+dependencies = [
+ "percent-encoding",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fsevent-sys"
 version = "4.1.0"
@@ -123,6 +393,88 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-channel"
+version = "0.3.28"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "955518d47e09b25bbebc7a18df10b81f0c766eaf4c4f1cccef2fca5f2a4fb5f2"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-core"
+version = "0.3.28"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4bca583b7e26f571124fe5b7561d49cb2868d79116cfa0eefce955557c6fee8c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-executor"
+version = "0.3.28"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ccecee823288125bd88b4d7f565c9e58e41858e47ab72e8ea2d64e93624386e0"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-task",
+ "futures-util",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-intrusive"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d930c203dd0b6ff06e0201a4a2fe9149b43c684fd4420555b26d21b1a02956f"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "lock_api",
+ "parking_lot",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-io"
+version = "0.3.28"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4fff74096e71ed47f8e023204cfd0aa1289cd54ae5430a9523be060cdb849964"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-sink"
+version = "0.3.28"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f43be4fe21a13b9781a69afa4985b0f6ee0e1afab2c6f454a8cf30e2b2237b6e"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-task"
+version = "0.3.28"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "76d3d132be6c0e6aa1534069c705a74a5997a356c0dc2f86a47765e5617c5b65"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-util"
+version = "0.3.28"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26b01e40b772d54cf6c6d721c1d1abd0647a0106a12ecaa1c186273392a69533"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "futures-task",
+ "memchr",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "pin-utils",
+ "slab",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "85649ca51fd72272d7821adaf274ad91c288277713d9c18820d8499a7ff69e9a"
+dependencies = [
+ "typenum",
+ "version_check",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
 version = "0.2.9"
@@ -131,7 +483,40 @@ checksum = "c85e1d9ab2eadba7e5040d4e09cbd6d072b76a557ad64e797c2cb9d4da21d7e4"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.12.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a9ee70c43aaf417c914396645a0fa852624801b24ebb7ae78fe8272889ac888"
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashlink"
+version = "0.8.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0761a1b9491c4f2e3d66aa0f62d0fba0af9a0e2852e4d48ea506632a4b56e6aa"
+dependencies = [
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "95505c38b4572b2d910cecb0281560f54b440a19336cbbcb27bf6ce6adc6f5a8"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-segmentation",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -143,6 +528,88 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hermit-abi"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fed44880c466736ef9a5c5b5facefb5ed0785676d0c02d612db14e54f0d84286"
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "791a029f6b9fc27657f6f188ec6e5e43f6911f6f878e0dc5501396e09809d437"
+dependencies = [
+ "hmac",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hmac"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
+dependencies = [
+ "digest",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "home"
+version = "0.5.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5444c27eef6923071f7ebcc33e3444508466a76f7a2b93da00ed6e19f30c1ddb"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "iana-time-zone"
+version = "0.1.56"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0722cd7114b7de04316e7ea5456a0bbb20e4adb46fd27a3697adb812cff0f37c"
+dependencies = [
+ "android_system_properties",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "iana-time-zone-haiku",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "windows",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "iana-time-zone-haiku"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f31827a206f56af32e590ba56d5d2d085f558508192593743f16b2306495269f"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "idna"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e14ddfc70884202db2244c223200c204c2bda1bc6e0998d11b5e024d657209e6"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-bidi",
+ "unicode-normalization",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "indexmap"
+version = "1.9.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bd070e393353796e801d209ad339e89596eb4c8d430d18ede6a1cced8fafbd99"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "hashbrown 0.12.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "inotify"
 version = "0.9.6"
@@ -163,12 +630,50 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "instant"
+version = "0.1.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7a5bbe824c507c5da5956355e86a746d82e0e1464f65d862cc5e71da70e94b2c"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "io-lifetimes"
+version = "1.0.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eae7b9aee968036d54dce06cebaefd919e4472e753296daccd6d344e3e2df0c2"
+dependencies = [
+ "hermit-abi 0.3.1",
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "453ad9f582a441959e5f0d088b02ce04cfe8d51a8eaf077f12ac6d3e94164ca6"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "js-sys"
+version = "0.3.63"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2f37a4a5928311ac501dee68b3c7613a1037d0edb30c8e5427bd832d55d1b790"
+dependencies = [
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "kqueue"
 version = "1.0.7"
@@ -189,6 +694,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lazy_static"
+version = "1.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e2abad23fbc42b3700f2f279844dc832adb2b2eb069b2df918f455c4e18cc646"
+dependencies = [
+ "spin 0.5.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
 version = "0.2.144"
@@ -205,6 +719,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libm"
+version = "0.2.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f7012b1bbb0719e1097c47611d3898568c546d597c2e74d66f6087edd5233ff4"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libsqlite3-sys"
+version = "0.26.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "afc22eff61b133b115c6e8c74e818c628d6d5e7a502afea6f64dee076dd94326"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "pkg-config",
+ "vcpkg",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "linux-raw-sys"
+version = "0.3.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef53942eb7bf7ff43a617b3e2c1c4a5ecf5944a7c1bc12d7ee39bbb15e5c1519"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
 version = "0.4.9"
@@ -217,11 +754,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.17"
+version = "0.4.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "abb12e687cfb44aa40f41fc3978ef76448f9b6038cad6aef4259d3c095a2382e"
+checksum = "518ef76f2f87365916b142844c16d8fefd85039bc5699050210a7778ee1cd1de"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "md-5"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6365506850d44bff6e2fbcb5176cf63650e48bd45ef2fe2665ae1570e0f4b9ca"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "digest",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -231,25 +774,32 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2dffe52ecf27772e601905b7522cb4ef790d2cc203488bbd0e2fe85fcb74566d"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "mio"
-version = "0.8.6"
+name = "minimal-lexical"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b9d9a46eff5b4ff64b45a9e316a6d1e0bc719ef429cbec4dc630684212bfdf9"
+checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "mio"
+version = "0.8.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eebffdb73fe72e917997fad08bdbf31ac50b0fa91cec93e69a0662e4264d454c"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
- "wasi",
- "windows-sys 0.45.0",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "napi"
-version = "2.12.6"
+version = "2.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49ac8112fe5998579b22e29903c7b277fc7f91c7860c0236f35792caf8156e18"
+checksum = "d7f0a2e93526dd9c8c522d72a4d0c88678be8966fabe9fb8f2947fde6339b682"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "bitflags 2.2.1",
+ "bitflags 2.3.1",
+ "chrono",
  "ctor",
  "napi-derive",
  "napi-sys",
@@ -267,9 +817,9 @@ checksum = "882a73d9ef23e8dc2ebbffb6a6ae2ef467c0f18ac10711e4cc59c5485d41df0e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "napi-derive"
-version = "2.12.5"
+version = "2.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c47e0f395207c062e680a158f0624ec456c1dfb3c96a8cb888e0401506d50ae9"
+checksum = "da1c6a8fa84d549aa8708fcd062372bf8ec6e849de39016ab921067d21bde367"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "convert_case",
@@ -281,9 +831,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "napi-derive-backend"
-version = "1.0.51"
+version = "1.0.52"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0a83afae5b4ba6f98ed6e33a52da343fdeb66474f1162a38cde5a3d46eb054e7"
+checksum = "20bbc7c69168d06a848f925ec5f0e0997f98e8c8d4f2cc30157f0da51c009e17"
 dependencies = [
  "convert_case",
  "once_cell",
@@ -303,6 +853,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "libloading",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nom"
+version = "7.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d273983c5a657a70a3e8f2a01329822f3b8c8172b73826411a55751e404a0a4a"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+ "minimal-lexical",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "notify"
 version = "6.0.0"
@@ -322,13 +882,61 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.45.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint-dig"
+version = "0.8.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2399c9463abc5f909349d8aa9ba080e0b88b3ce2885389b60b993f39b1a56905"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "libm",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-iter",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "smallvec",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.45"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "225d3389fb3509a24c93f5c29eb6bde2586b98d9f016636dff58d7c6f7569cd9"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-iter"
+version = "0.1.43"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d03e6c028c5dc5cac6e2dec0efda81fc887605bb3d884578bb6d6bf7514e252"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-traits"
+version = "0.2.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "578ede34cf02f8924ab9447f50c28075b4d3e5b269972345e7e0372b38c6cdcd"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "libm",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num_cpus"
 version = "1.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0fac9e2da13b5eb447a6ce3d392f23a29d8694bff781bf03a16cd9ac8697593b"
 dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi",
+ "hermit-abi 0.2.6",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -356,17 +964,92 @@ checksum = "9069cbb9f99e3a5083476ccb29ceb1de18b9118cafa53e90c9551235de2b9521"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
  "smallvec",
  "windows-sys 0.45.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "paste"
+version = "1.0.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9f746c4065a8fa3fe23974dd82f15431cc8d40779821001404d10d2e79ca7d79"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pem-rfc7468"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "24d159833a9105500e0398934e205e0773f0b27529557134ecfc51c27646adac"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64ct",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "percent-encoding"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "478c572c3d73181ff3c2539045f6eb99e5491218eae919370993b890cdbdd98e"
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c95a7476719eab1e366eaf73d0260af3021184f18177925b07f54b30089ceead"
+dependencies = [
+ "pin-project-internal",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pin-project-internal"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "39407670928234ebc5e6e580247dd567ad73a3578460c5990f9503df207e8f07"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.18",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e0a7ae3ac2f1173085d398531c705756c94a4c56843785df85a60c1a0afac116"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pin-utils"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eff33bdbdfc54cc98a2eca766ebdec3e1b8fb7387523d5c9c9a2891da856f719"
+dependencies = [
+ "der",
+ "pkcs8",
+ "spki",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9eca2c590a5f85da82668fa685c09ce2888b9430e83299debf1f34b65fd4a4ba"
+dependencies = [
+ "der",
+ "spki",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pkg-config"
+version = "0.3.27"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26072860ba924cbfa98ea39c8c19b4dd6a4a25423dbdf219c1eca91aa0cf6964"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
 version = "0.2.17"
@@ -375,18 +1058,18 @@ checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.56"
+version = "1.0.59"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b63bdb0cd06f1f4dedf69b254734f9b45af66e4a031e42a7480257d9898b435"
+checksum = "6aeca18b86b413c660b781aa319e4e2648a3e6f9eadc9b47e9038e6fe9f3451b"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.27"
+version = "1.0.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f4f29d145265ec1c483c7c654450edde0bfe043d3938d6972630663356d9500"
+checksum = "1b9ab9c7eadfd8df19006f1cf1a4aed13540ed5cbc047010ece5826e10825488"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -431,10 +1114,19 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "regex"
-version = "1.8.1"
+name = "redox_syscall"
+version = "0.3.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "af83e617f331cc6ae2da5443c602dfa5af81e517212d9d611a5b3ba1777b5370"
+checksum = "567664f262709473930a4bf9e51bf2ebf3348f2e748ccc50dea20646858f8f29"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+version = "1.8.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "81ca098a9821bd52d6b24fd8b10bd081f47d39c22778cafaa75a2857a62c6390"
 dependencies = [
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  "memchr",
@@ -443,9 +1135,88 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
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-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a5996294f19bd3aae0453a862ad728f60e6600695733dd5df01da90c54363a3c"
+checksum = "436b050e76ed2903236f032a59761c1eb99e1b0aead2c257922771dab1fc8c78"
+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "3053cf52e236a3ed746dfc745aa9cacf1b791d846bdaf412f60a8d7d6e17c8fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "spin 0.5.2",
+ "untrusted",
+ "web-sys",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "55a77d189da1fee555ad95b7e50e7457d91c0e089ec68ca69ad2989413bbdab4"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint-dig",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-iter",
+ "num-traits",
+ "pkcs1",
+ "pkcs8",
+ "rand_core",
+ "signature",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "errno",
+ "io-lifetimes",
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+ "rustls-webpki",
+ "sct",
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+
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+dependencies = [
+ "ring",
+ "untrusted",
+]
 
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 checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
 
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+dependencies = [
+ "ring",
+ "untrusted",
+]
+
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@@ -476,22 +1257,22 @@ checksum = "bebd363326d05ec3e2f532ab7660680f3b02130d780c299bca73469d521bc0ed"
 
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 dependencies = [
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  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.15",
+ "syn 2.0.18",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -505,6 +1286,28 @@ dependencies = [
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+[[package]]
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f04293dc80c3993519f2d7f6f511707ee7094fe0c6d3406feb330cdb3540eba3"
+dependencies = [
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+ "cpufeatures",
+ "digest",
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+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cpufeatures",
+ "digest",
+]
+
 [[package]]
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@@ -514,6 +1317,25 @@ dependencies = [
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+[[package]]
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+dependencies = [
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+]
+
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@@ -530,6 +1352,262 @@ dependencies = [
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+ "futures-channel",
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+ "futures-util",
+ "hex",
+ "hkdf",
+ "hmac",
+ "home",
+ "itoa",
+ "log",
+ "md-5",
+ "memchr",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rand",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha1",
+ "sha2",
+ "smallvec",
+ "sqlx-core",
+ "stringprep",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
+ "whoami",
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+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-executor",
+ "futures-intrusive",
+ "futures-util",
+ "libsqlite3-sys",
+ "log",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "serde",
+ "sqlx-core",
+ "tracing",
+ "url",
+]
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+
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@@ -543,9 +1621,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
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@@ -553,10 +1631,69 @@ dependencies = [
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 [[package]]
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+name = "tempfile"
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-checksum = "c3c786bf8134e5a3a166db9b29ab8f48134739014a3eca7bc6bfa95d673b136f"
+checksum = "b9fbec84f381d5795b08656e4912bec604d162bff9291d6189a78f4c8ab87998"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "fastrand",
+ "redox_syscall 0.3.5",
+ "rustix",
+ "windows-sys 0.45.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
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+dependencies = [
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+ "wasi 0.10.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "winapi",
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+
+[[package]]
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+
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@@ -579,14 +1716,79 @@ checksum = "630bdcf245f78637c13ec01ffae6187cca34625e8c63150d424b59e55af2675e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.15",
+ "syn 2.0.18",
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+checksum = "397c988d37662c7dda6d2208364a706264bf3d6138b11d436cbac0ad38832842"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tokio",
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+
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+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "log",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tracing-attributes",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
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+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+dependencies = [
+ "tinyvec",
+]
 
 [[package]]
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@@ -595,16 +1797,51 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1dd624098567895118886609431a7c3b8f516e41d30e0643f03d94592a147e36"
 
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+checksum = "39ec24b3121d976906ece63c9daad25b85969647682eee313cb5779fdd69e14e"
+
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+
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+checksum = "0d68c799ae75762b8c3fe375feb6600ef5602c883c5d21eb51c09f22b83c4643"
+dependencies = [
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+ "idna",
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+
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@@ -615,12 +1852,97 @@ dependencies = [
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+dependencies = [
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+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.18",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
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+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
+version = "0.2.86"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "14d6b024f1a526bb0234f52840389927257beb670610081360e5a03c5df9c258"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
+version = "0.2.86"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e128beba882dd1eb6200e1dc92ae6c5dbaa4311aa7bb211ca035779e5efc39f8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.18",
+ "wasm-bindgen-backend",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
+version = "0.2.86"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ed9d5b4305409d1fc9482fee2d7f9bcbf24b3972bf59817ef757e23982242a93"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "web-sys"
+version = "0.3.63"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3bdd9ef4e984da1187bf8110c5cf5b845fbc87a23602cdf912386a76fcd3a7c2"
+dependencies = [
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "webpki-roots"
+version = "0.23.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "aa54963694b65584e170cf5dc46aeb4dcaa5584e652ff5f3952e56d66aff0125"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustls-webpki",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "whoami"
+version = "1.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2c70234412ca409cc04e864e89523cb0fc37f5e1344ebed5a3ebf4192b6b9f68"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.3.9"
@@ -652,6 +1974,15 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows"
+version = "0.48.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e686886bc078bc1b0b600cac0147aadb815089b6e4da64016cbd754b6342700f"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.48.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.45.0"
@@ -783,3 +2114,9 @@ name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zeroize"
+version = "1.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a0956f1ba7c7909bfb66c2e9e4124ab6f6482560f6628b5aaeba39207c9aad9"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 8b5f358fa1..02853b04c0 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 [workspace]
-members = ["./packages/native"]
+members = ["./packages/native", "./packages/native/schema"]
+
+[profile.dev.package.sqlx-macros]
+opt-level = 3
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = true
diff --git a/apps/electron/README.md b/apps/electron/README.md
index ec03f0f355..544253b391 100644
--- a/apps/electron/README.md
+++ b/apps/electron/README.md
@@ -17,22 +17,6 @@ yarn dev # or yarn prod for production build
 
 ## Troubleshooting
 
-### better-sqlite3 error
-
-When running tests or starting electron, you may encounter the following error:
-
-> Error: The module 'apps/electron/node_modules/better-sqlite3/build/Release/better_sqlite3.node'
-
-This is due to the fact that the `better-sqlite3` package is built for the Node.js version in Electron & in your machine. To fix this, run the following command based on different cases:
-
-```sh
-# for running unit tests, we are not using Electron's node:
-yarn rebuild better-sqlite3
-
-# for running Electron, we are using Electron's node:
-yarn postinstall
-```
-
 ## Credits
 
 Most of the boilerplate code is generously borrowed from the following
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/__tests__/integration.spec.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/__tests__/integration.spec.ts
index 1305c1826c..0c65464b5d 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/__tests__/integration.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/__tests__/integration.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import assert from 'node:assert';
 import path from 'node:path';
+import { setTimeout } from 'node:timers/promises';
 
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import { v4 } from 'uuid';
@@ -13,8 +14,6 @@ const registeredHandlers = new Map<
   ((...args: any[]) => Promise<any>)[]
 >();
 
-const delay = (ms: number) => new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, ms));
-
 type WithoutFirstParameter<T> = T extends (_: any, ...args: infer P) => infer R
   ? (...args: P) => R
   : T;
@@ -72,11 +71,14 @@ const nativeTheme = {
   themeSource: 'light',
 };
 
-function compareBuffer(a: Uint8Array | null, b: Uint8Array | null) {
+function compareBuffer(
+  a: Uint8Array | null | undefined,
+  b: Uint8Array | null | undefined
+) {
   if (
-    (a === null && b === null) ||
-    a === null ||
-    b === null ||
+    (a == null && b == null) ||
+    a == null ||
+    b == null ||
     a.length !== b.length
   ) {
     return false;
@@ -105,11 +107,11 @@ const electronModule = {
       handlers.push(callback);
       registeredHandlers.set(name, handlers);
     },
-    addEventListener: (...args: any[]) => {
+    addListener: (...args: any[]) => {
       // @ts-ignore
       electronModule.app.on(...args);
     },
-    removeEventListener: () => {},
+    removeListener: () => {},
   },
   BrowserWindow: {
     getAllWindows: () => {
@@ -135,7 +137,6 @@ beforeEach(async () => {
   const { registerEvents } = await import('../events');
   registerEvents();
   await fs.mkdirp(SESSION_DATA_PATH);
-  await import('../db/ensure-db');
 
   registeredHandlers.get('ready')?.forEach(fn => fn());
 });
@@ -143,7 +144,10 @@ beforeEach(async () => {
 afterEach(async () => {
   // reset registered handlers
   registeredHandlers.get('before-quit')?.forEach(fn => fn());
-
+  // wait for the db to be closed on Windows
+  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+    await setTimeout(200);
+  }
   await fs.remove(SESSION_DATA_PATH);
 });
 
@@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ describe('ensureSQLiteDB', () => {
     const fileExists = await fs.pathExists(file);
     expect(fileExists).toBe(true);
     registeredHandlers.get('before-quit')?.forEach(fn => fn());
-    await delay(100);
+    await setTimeout(100);
     expect(workspaceDB.db).toBe(null);
   });
 });
@@ -254,7 +258,7 @@ describe('db handlers', () => {
   test('get non existent blob', async () => {
     const workspaceId = v4();
     const bin = await dispatch('db', 'getBlob', workspaceId, 'non-existent-id');
-    expect(bin).toBeNull();
+    expect(bin).toBeUndefined();
   });
 
   test('list blobs (empty)', async () => {
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/__tests__/ensure-db.spec.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/__tests__/ensure-db.spec.ts
index 6d82730265..e65e2da7df 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/__tests__/ensure-db.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/__tests__/ensure-db.spec.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import path from 'node:path';
+import { setTimeout } from 'node:timers/promises';
 
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import { v4 } from 'uuid';
@@ -30,18 +31,20 @@ const electronModule = {
       handlers.push(callback);
       registeredHandlers.set(name, handlers);
     },
-    addEventListener: (...args: any[]) => {
+    addListener: (...args: any[]) => {
       // @ts-ignore
       electronModule.app.on(...args);
     },
-    removeEventListener: () => {},
+    removeListener: () => {},
   },
   shell: {} as Partial<Electron.Shell>,
   dialog: {} as Partial<Electron.Dialog>,
 };
 
-const runHandler = (key: string) => {
-  registeredHandlers.get(key)?.forEach(handler => handler());
+const runHandler = async (key: string) => {
+  await Promise.all(
+    (registeredHandlers.get(key) ?? []).map(handler => handler())
+  );
 };
 
 // dynamically import handlers so that we can inject local variables to mocks
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ vi.doMock('electron', () => {
 
 const constructorStub = vi.fn();
 const destroyStub = vi.fn();
+destroyStub.mockReturnValue(Promise.resolve());
 
 vi.doMock('../secondary-db', () => {
   return {
@@ -59,6 +63,10 @@ vi.doMock('../secondary-db', () => {
         constructorStub(...args);
       }
 
+      connectIfNeeded = () => Promise.resolve();
+
+      pull = () => Promise.resolve();
+
       destroy = destroyStub;
     },
   };
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@ beforeEach(() => {
 });
 
 afterEach(async () => {
-  runHandler('before-quit');
+  await runHandler('before-quit');
   await fs.remove(tmpDir);
   vi.useRealTimers();
 });
@@ -98,12 +106,24 @@ test('db should be destroyed when app quits', async () => {
   expect(db0.db).not.toBeNull();
   expect(db1.db).not.toBeNull();
 
-  runHandler('before-quit');
+  await runHandler('before-quit');
+
+  // wait the async `db.destroy()` to be called
+  await setTimeout(100);
 
   expect(db0.db).toBeNull();
   expect(db1.db).toBeNull();
 });
 
+test('db should be removed in db$Map after destroyed', async () => {
+  const { ensureSQLiteDB, db$Map } = await import('../ensure-db');
+  const workspaceId = v4();
+  const db = await ensureSQLiteDB(workspaceId);
+  await db.destroy();
+  await setTimeout(100);
+  expect(db$Map.has(workspaceId)).toBe(false);
+});
+
 test('if db has a secondary db path, we should also poll that', async () => {
   const { ensureSQLiteDB } = await import('../ensure-db');
   const { appContext } = await import('../../context');
@@ -115,10 +135,7 @@ test('if db has a secondary db path, we should also poll that', async () => {
 
   const db = await ensureSQLiteDB(workspaceId);
 
-  await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1500);
-
-  // not sure why but we still need to wait with real timer
-  await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
+  await setTimeout(10);
 
   expect(constructorStub).toBeCalledTimes(1);
   expect(constructorStub).toBeCalledWith(path.join(tmpDir, 'secondary.db'), db);
@@ -128,7 +145,8 @@ test('if db has a secondary db path, we should also poll that', async () => {
     secondaryDBPath: path.join(tmpDir, 'secondary2.db'),
   });
 
-  await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1500);
+  // wait the async `db.destroy()` to be called
+  await setTimeout(100);
   expect(constructorStub).toBeCalledTimes(2);
   expect(destroyStub).toBeCalledTimes(1);
 
@@ -141,7 +159,7 @@ test('if db has a secondary db path, we should also poll that', async () => {
   expect(destroyStub).toBeCalledTimes(1);
 
   // if primary is destroyed, secondary should also be destroyed
-  db.destroy();
-  await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
+  await db.destroy();
+  await setTimeout(100);
   expect(destroyStub).toBeCalledTimes(2);
 });
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/__tests__/workspace-db-adapter.spec.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/__tests__/workspace-db-adapter.spec.ts
index 35deaac532..86b0a49a04 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/__tests__/workspace-db-adapter.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/__tests__/workspace-db-adapter.spec.ts
@@ -16,10 +16,7 @@ const testAppContext: AppContext = {
 };
 
 afterEach(async () => {
-  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
-    // hmmm ....
-    await fs.remove(tmpDir);
-  }
+  await fs.remove(tmpDir);
 });
 
 function getTestUpdates() {
@@ -40,7 +37,7 @@ test('can create new db file if not exists', async () => {
     `storage.db`
   );
   expect(await fs.exists(dbPath)).toBe(true);
-  db.destroy();
+  await db.destroy();
 });
 
 test('on applyUpdate (from self), will not trigger update', async () => {
@@ -52,7 +49,7 @@ test('on applyUpdate (from self), will not trigger update', async () => {
   db.update$.subscribe(onUpdate);
   db.applyUpdate(getTestUpdates(), 'self');
   expect(onUpdate).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-  db.destroy();
+  await db.destroy();
 });
 
 test('on applyUpdate (from renderer), will trigger update', async () => {
@@ -67,7 +64,7 @@ test('on applyUpdate (from renderer), will trigger update', async () => {
   db.applyUpdate(getTestUpdates(), 'renderer');
   expect(onUpdate).toHaveBeenCalled(); // not yet updated
   sub.unsubscribe();
-  db.destroy();
+  await db.destroy();
 });
 
 test('on applyUpdate (from external), will trigger update & send external update event', async () => {
@@ -83,7 +80,7 @@ test('on applyUpdate (from external), will trigger update & send external update
   expect(onUpdate).toHaveBeenCalled();
   expect(onExternalUpdate).toHaveBeenCalled();
   sub.unsubscribe();
-  db.destroy();
+  await db.destroy();
 });
 
 test('on destroy, check if resources have been released', async () => {
@@ -95,7 +92,7 @@ test('on destroy, check if resources have been released', async () => {
     next: vi.fn(),
   };
   db.update$ = updateSub as any;
-  db.destroy();
+  await db.destroy();
   expect(db.db).toBe(null);
   expect(updateSub.complete).toHaveBeenCalled();
 });
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/base-db-adapter.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/base-db-adapter.ts
index 077b7483d3..a7fa79a35d 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/base-db-adapter.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/base-db-adapter.ts
@@ -1,120 +1,76 @@
+import { SqliteConnection } from '@affine/native';
 import assert from 'assert';
-import type { Database } from 'better-sqlite3';
-import sqlite from 'better-sqlite3';
 
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 
-const schemas = [
-  `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "updates" (
-  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
-  data BLOB NOT NULL,
-  timestamp TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
-)`,
-  `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "blobs" (
-  key TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
-  data BLOB NOT NULL,
-  timestamp TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
-)`,
-];
-
-interface UpdateRow {
-  id: number;
-  data: Buffer;
-  timestamp: string;
-}
-
-interface BlobRow {
-  key: string;
-  data: Buffer;
-  timestamp: string;
-}
-
 /**
  * A base class for SQLite DB adapter that provides basic methods around updates & blobs
  */
 export abstract class BaseSQLiteAdapter {
-  db: Database | null = null;
+  db: SqliteConnection | null = null;
   abstract role: string;
 
-  constructor(public path: string) {}
-
-  ensureTables() {
-    assert(this.db, 'db is not connected');
-    this.db.exec(schemas.join(';'));
+  constructor(public readonly path: string) {
+    logger.info(`[SQLiteAdapter]`, 'path:', path);
   }
 
-  // todo: what if SQLite DB wrapper later is not sync?
-  connect(): Database | undefined {
-    if (this.db) {
-      return this.db;
+  async connectIfNeeded() {
+    if (!this.db) {
+      this.db = new SqliteConnection(this.path);
+      await this.db.connect();
     }
-    logger.log(`[SQLiteAdapter][${this.role}] open db`, this.path);
-    const db = (this.db = sqlite(this.path));
-    this.ensureTables();
-    return db;
+    return this.db;
   }
 
-  destroy() {
-    this.db?.close();
+  async destroy() {
+    const { db } = this;
     this.db = null;
+    await db?.close();
   }
 
-  addBlob(key: string, data: Uint8Array) {
+  async addBlob(key: string, data: Uint8Array) {
     try {
-      assert(this.db, 'db is not connected');
-      const statement = this.db.prepare(
-        'INSERT INTO blobs (key, data) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET data = ?'
-      );
-      statement.run(key, data, data);
-      return key;
+      assert(this.db, `${this.path} is not connected`);
+      await this.db.addBlob(key, data);
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error('addBlob', error);
     }
   }
 
-  getBlob(key: string) {
+  async getBlob(key: string) {
     try {
-      assert(this.db, 'db is not connected');
-      const statement = this.db.prepare('SELECT data FROM blobs WHERE key = ?');
-      const row = statement.get(key) as BlobRow;
-      if (!row) {
-        return null;
-      }
-      return row.data;
+      assert(this.db, `${this.path} is not connected`);
+      const blob = await this.db.getBlob(key);
+      return blob?.data;
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error('getBlob', error);
       return null;
     }
   }
 
-  deleteBlob(key: string) {
+  async deleteBlob(key: string) {
     try {
-      assert(this.db, 'db is not connected');
-      const statement = this.db.prepare('DELETE FROM blobs WHERE key = ?');
-      statement.run(key);
+      assert(this.db, `${this.path} is not connected`);
+      await this.db.deleteBlob(key);
     } catch (error) {
-      logger.error('deleteBlob', error);
+      logger.error(`${this.path} delete blob failed`, error);
     }
   }
 
-  getBlobKeys() {
+  async getBlobKeys() {
     try {
-      assert(this.db, 'db is not connected');
-      const statement = this.db.prepare('SELECT key FROM blobs');
-      const rows = statement.all() as BlobRow[];
-      return rows.map(row => row.key);
+      assert(this.db, `${this.path} is not connected`);
+      return await this.db.getBlobKeys();
     } catch (error) {
-      logger.error('getBlobKeys', error);
+      logger.error(`getBlobKeys failed`, error);
       return [];
     }
   }
 
-  getUpdates() {
+  async getUpdates() {
     try {
-      assert(this.db, 'db is not connected');
-      const statement = this.db.prepare('SELECT * FROM updates');
-      const rows = statement.all() as UpdateRow[];
-      return rows;
+      assert(this.db, `${this.path} is not connected`);
+      return await this.db.getUpdates();
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error('getUpdates', error);
       return [];
@@ -122,22 +78,12 @@ export abstract class BaseSQLiteAdapter {
   }
 
   // add a single update to SQLite
-  addUpdateToSQLite(updates: Uint8Array[]) {
+  async addUpdateToSQLite(db: SqliteConnection, updates: Uint8Array[]) {
     // batch write instead write per key stroke?
     try {
-      assert(this.db, 'db is not connected');
       const start = performance.now();
-      const statement = this.db.prepare(
-        'INSERT INTO updates (data) VALUES (?)'
-      );
-      const insertMany = this.db.transaction(updates => {
-        for (const d of updates) {
-          statement.run(d);
-        }
-      });
-
-      insertMany(updates);
-
+      await db.connect();
+      await db.insertUpdates(updates);
       logger.debug(
         `[SQLiteAdapter][${this.role}] addUpdateToSQLite`,
         'length:',
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/ensure-db.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/ensure-db.ts
index 1fe8b9b2fd..eaa5f17af3 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/ensure-db.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/ensure-db.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import { app } from 'electron';
+import type { Subject } from 'rxjs';
+import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
 import {
+  concat,
   defer,
-  firstValueFrom,
   from,
   fromEvent,
   interval,
+  lastValueFrom,
   merge,
-  Observable,
 } from 'rxjs';
 import {
   distinctUntilChanged,
@@ -17,41 +19,83 @@ import {
   shareReplay,
   startWith,
   switchMap,
+  take,
   takeUntil,
   tap,
 } from 'rxjs/operators';
 
 import { appContext } from '../context';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
-import { getWorkspaceMeta$ } from '../workspace';
+import { getWorkspaceMeta, workspaceSubjects } from '../workspace';
 import { SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB } from './secondary-db';
 import type { WorkspaceSQLiteDB } from './workspace-db-adapter';
 import { openWorkspaceDatabase } from './workspace-db-adapter';
 
-const db$Map = new Map<string, Observable<WorkspaceSQLiteDB>>();
+// export for testing
+export const db$Map = new Map<string, Observable<WorkspaceSQLiteDB>>();
 
+// use defer to prevent `app` is undefined while running tests
 const beforeQuit$ = defer(() => fromEvent(app, 'before-quit'));
 
+// return a stream that emit a single event when the subject completes
+function completed<T>(subject: Subject<T>) {
+  return new Observable(subscriber => {
+    const sub = subject.subscribe({
+      complete: () => {
+        subscriber.next();
+        subscriber.complete();
+      },
+    });
+    return () => sub.unsubscribe();
+  });
+}
+
 function getWorkspaceDB$(id: string) {
   if (!db$Map.has(id)) {
     db$Map.set(
       id,
       from(openWorkspaceDatabase(appContext, id)).pipe(
-        shareReplay(1),
-        switchMap(db => {
-          return startPollingSecondaryDB(db).pipe(
-            ignoreElements(),
-            startWith(db),
-            takeUntil(beforeQuit$),
-            tap({
-              complete: () => {
-                logger.info('[ensureSQLiteDB] close db connection');
-                db.destroy();
-                db$Map.delete(id);
-              },
-            })
-          );
+        tap({
+          next: db => {
+            logger.info(
+              '[ensureSQLiteDB] db connection established',
+              db.workspaceId
+            );
+          },
         }),
+        switchMap(db =>
+          // takeUntil the polling stream, and then destroy the db
+          concat(
+            startPollingSecondaryDB(db).pipe(
+              ignoreElements(),
+              startWith(db),
+              takeUntil(merge(beforeQuit$, completed(db.update$))),
+              last(),
+              tap({
+                next() {
+                  logger.info(
+                    '[ensureSQLiteDB] polling secondary db complete',
+                    db.workspaceId
+                  );
+                },
+              })
+            ),
+            defer(async () => {
+              try {
+                await db.destroy();
+                db$Map.delete(id);
+                logger.info(
+                  '[ensureSQLiteDB] db connection destroyed',
+                  db.workspaceId
+                );
+                return db;
+              } catch (err) {
+                logger.error('[ensureSQLiteDB] destroy db failed', err);
+                throw err;
+              }
+            })
+          ).pipe(startWith(db))
+        ),
         shareReplay(1)
       )
     );
@@ -60,51 +104,43 @@ function getWorkspaceDB$(id: string) {
 }
 
 function startPollingSecondaryDB(db: WorkspaceSQLiteDB) {
-  const meta$ = getWorkspaceMeta$(db.workspaceId);
-  const secondaryDB$ = meta$.pipe(
+  return merge(
+    getWorkspaceMeta(appContext, db.workspaceId),
+    workspaceSubjects.meta.pipe(
+      map(({ meta }) => meta),
+      filter(meta => meta.id === db.workspaceId)
+    )
+  ).pipe(
     map(meta => meta?.secondaryDBPath),
-    distinctUntilChanged(),
     filter((p): p is string => !!p),
+    distinctUntilChanged(),
     switchMap(path => {
-      return new Observable<SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB>(observer => {
-        const secondaryDB = new SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB(path, db);
-        observer.next(secondaryDB);
-        return () => {
-          logger.info(
-            '[ensureSQLiteDB] close secondary db connection',
-            secondaryDB.path
-          );
-          secondaryDB.destroy();
-        };
+      // on secondary db path change, destroy the old db and create a new one
+      const secondaryDB = new SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB(path, db);
+      return new Observable<SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB>(subscriber => {
+        subscriber.next(secondaryDB);
+        return () => secondaryDB.destroy();
       });
     }),
-    takeUntil(db.update$.pipe(last())),
-    shareReplay(1)
+    switchMap(secondaryDB => {
+      return interval(300000).pipe(
+        startWith(0),
+        tap({
+          next: () => {
+            secondaryDB.pull();
+          },
+          error: err => {
+            logger.error(`[ensureSQLiteDB] polling secondary db error`, err);
+          },
+          complete: () => {
+            logger.info('[ensureSQLiteDB] polling secondary db complete');
+          },
+        })
+      );
+    })
   );
-
-  const firstDelayedTick$ = defer(() => {
-    return new Promise<number>(resolve =>
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        resolve(0);
-      }, 1000)
-    );
-  });
-
-  // pull every 30 seconds
-  const poll$ = merge(firstDelayedTick$, interval(30000)).pipe(
-    switchMap(() => secondaryDB$),
-    tap({
-      next: secondaryDB => {
-        secondaryDB.pull();
-      },
-    }),
-    takeUntil(db.update$.pipe(last())),
-    shareReplay(1)
-  );
-
-  return poll$;
 }
 
 export function ensureSQLiteDB(id: string) {
-  return firstValueFrom(getWorkspaceDB$(id));
+  return lastValueFrom(getWorkspaceDB$(id).pipe(take(1)));
 }
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/helper.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/helper.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 702fbef192..0000000000
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/helper.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-import type { Database } from 'better-sqlite3';
-import sqlite from 'better-sqlite3';
-
-import { logger } from '../logger';
-
-export function isValidateDB(db: Database) {
-  // check if db has two tables, one for updates and one for blobs
-  const statement = db.prepare(
-    `SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type='table'`
-  );
-  const rows = statement.all() as { name: string }[];
-  const tableNames = rows.map(row => row.name);
-  if (!tableNames.includes('updates') || !tableNames.includes('blobs')) {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
-export function isValidDBFile(path: string) {
-  let db: Database | null = null;
-  try {
-    db = sqlite(path);
-    // check if db has two tables, one for updates and one for blobs
-    const statement = db.prepare(
-      `SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type='table'`
-    );
-    const rows = statement.all() as { name: string }[];
-    const tableNames = rows.map(row => row.name);
-    if (!tableNames.includes('updates') || !tableNames.includes('blobs')) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-  } catch (error) {
-    logger.error('isValidDBFile', error);
-    return false;
-  } finally {
-    db?.close();
-  }
-}
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/secondary-db.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/secondary-db.ts
index 181b085168..41f3f1296c 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/secondary-db.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/secondary-db.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+
+import type { SqliteConnection } from '@affine/native';
 import { debounce } from 'lodash-es';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
 
@@ -30,16 +33,12 @@ export class SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
     logger.debug('[SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB] created', this.workspaceId);
   }
 
-  close() {
-    this.db?.close();
-    this.db = null;
-  }
-
-  override destroy() {
-    this.flushUpdateQueue();
+  override async destroy() {
+    const { db } = this;
+    await this.flushUpdateQueue(db);
     this.unsubscribers.forEach(unsub => unsub());
-    this.db?.close();
     this.yDoc.destroy();
+    await super.destroy();
   }
 
   get workspaceId() {
@@ -48,12 +47,15 @@ export class SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
 
   // do not update db immediately, instead, push to a queue
   // and flush the queue in a future time
-  addUpdateToUpdateQueue(update: Uint8Array) {
+  async addUpdateToUpdateQueue(db: SqliteConnection, update: Uint8Array) {
     this.updateQueue.push(update);
-    this.debouncedFlush();
+    await this.debouncedFlush(db);
   }
 
-  flushUpdateQueue() {
+  async flushUpdateQueue(db = this.db) {
+    if (!db) {
+      return; // skip if db is not connected
+    }
     logger.debug(
       'flushUpdateQueue',
       this.workspaceId,
@@ -62,9 +64,8 @@ export class SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
     );
     const updates = [...this.updateQueue];
     this.updateQueue = [];
-    this.connect();
-    this.addUpdateToSQLite(updates);
-    this.close();
+    await db.connect();
+    await this.addUpdateToSQLite(db, updates);
   }
 
   // flush after 5s, but will not wait for more than 10s
@@ -75,29 +76,31 @@ export class SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
   runCounter = 0;
 
   // wrap the fn with connect and close
-  // it only works for sync functions
-  run = <T extends (...args: any[]) => any>(fn: T) => {
+  async run<T extends (...args: any[]) => any>(
+    fn: T
+  ): Promise<
+    (T extends (...args: any[]) => infer U ? Awaited<U> : unknown) | undefined
+  > {
     try {
-      if (this.runCounter === 0) {
-        this.connect();
-      }
+      await this.connectIfNeeded();
       this.runCounter++;
-      return fn();
+      return await fn();
     } catch (err) {
       logger.error(err);
     } finally {
       this.runCounter--;
       if (this.runCounter === 0) {
-        this.close();
+        await super.destroy();
       }
     }
-  };
+  }
 
   setupAndListen() {
     if (this.firstConnected) {
       return;
     }
     this.firstConnected = true;
+    const { db } = this;
 
     const onUpstreamUpdate = (update: Uint8Array, origin: YOrigin) => {
       if (origin === 'renderer') {
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ export class SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
     const onSelfUpdate = (update: Uint8Array, origin: YOrigin) => {
       // for self update from upstream, we need to push it to external DB
       if (origin === 'upstream') {
-        this.addUpdateToUpdateQueue(update);
+        this.addUpdateToUpdateQueue(db!, update);
       }
 
       if (origin === 'self') {
@@ -126,13 +129,11 @@ export class SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
       this.yDoc.off('update', onSelfUpdate);
     });
 
-    this.run(() => {
+    this.run(async () => {
       // apply all updates from upstream
       const upstreamUpdate = this.upstream.getDocAsUpdates();
       // to initialize the yDoc, we need to apply all updates from the db
       this.applyUpdate(upstreamUpdate, 'upstream');
-
-      this.pull();
     });
   }
 
@@ -141,17 +142,17 @@ export class SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
   };
 
   // TODO: have a better solution to handle blobs
-  syncBlobs() {
-    this.run(() => {
+  async syncBlobs() {
+    await this.run(async () => {
       // pull blobs
-      const blobsKeys = this.getBlobKeys();
-      const upstreamBlobsKeys = this.upstream.getBlobKeys();
+      const blobsKeys = await this.getBlobKeys();
+      const upstreamBlobsKeys = await this.upstream.getBlobKeys();
       // put every missing blob to upstream
       for (const key of blobsKeys) {
         if (!upstreamBlobsKeys.includes(key)) {
-          const blob = this.getBlob(key);
+          const blob = await this.getBlob(key);
           if (blob) {
-            this.upstream.addBlob(key, blob);
+            await this.upstream.addBlob(key, blob);
             logger.debug('syncBlobs', this.workspaceId, key);
           }
         }
@@ -170,12 +171,17 @@ export class SecondaryWorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
    */
   async pull() {
     const start = performance.now();
-    const updates = this.run(() => {
+    assert(this.upstream.db, 'upstream db should be connected');
+    const updates = await this.run(async () => {
       // TODO: no need to get all updates, just get the latest ones (using a cursor, etc)?
-      this.syncBlobs();
-      return this.getUpdates().map(update => update.data);
+      await this.syncBlobs();
+      return (await this.getUpdates()).map(update => update.data);
     });
 
+    if (!updates) {
+      return;
+    }
+
     const merged = await mergeUpdateWorker(updates);
     this.applyUpdate(merged, 'self');
 
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts
index 8116ffba9c..f343f19c6a 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/db/workspace-db-adapter.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Database } from 'better-sqlite3';
+import type { SqliteConnection } from '@affine/native';
 import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
 import * as Y from 'yjs';
 
@@ -21,38 +21,38 @@ export class WorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
     super(path);
   }
 
-  override destroy() {
-    this.db?.close();
-    this.db = null;
+  override async destroy() {
+    await super.destroy();
     this.yDoc.destroy();
 
     // when db is closed, we can safely remove it from ensure-db list
     this.update$.complete();
+    this.firstConnected = false;
   }
 
   getWorkspaceName = () => {
     return this.yDoc.getMap('space:meta').get('name') as string;
   };
 
-  async init(): Promise<Database | undefined> {
-    const db = super.connect();
+  async init() {
+    const db = await super.connectIfNeeded();
 
     if (!this.firstConnected) {
-      this.yDoc.on('update', (update: Uint8Array, origin: YOrigin) => {
+      this.yDoc.on('update', async (update: Uint8Array, origin: YOrigin) => {
         if (origin === 'renderer') {
-          this.addUpdateToSQLite([update]);
+          await this.addUpdateToSQLite(db, [update]);
         } else if (origin === 'external') {
-          this.addUpdateToSQLite([update]);
-          logger.debug('external update', this.workspaceId);
           dbSubjects.externalUpdate.next({
             workspaceId: this.workspaceId,
             update,
           });
+          await this.addUpdateToSQLite(db, [update]);
+          logger.debug('external update', this.workspaceId);
         }
       });
     }
 
-    const updates = this.getUpdates();
+    const updates = await this.getUpdates();
     const merged = await mergeUpdateWorker(updates.map(update => update.data));
 
     // to initialize the yDoc, we need to apply all updates from the db
@@ -78,19 +78,19 @@ export class WorkspaceSQLiteDB extends BaseSQLiteAdapter {
     Y.applyUpdate(this.yDoc, data, origin);
   };
 
-  override addBlob(key: string, value: Uint8Array) {
-    const res = super.addBlob(key, value);
+  override async addBlob(key: string, value: Uint8Array) {
+    const res = await super.addBlob(key, value);
     this.update$.next();
     return res;
   }
 
-  override deleteBlob(key: string) {
+  override async deleteBlob(key: string) {
     super.deleteBlob(key);
     this.update$.next();
   }
 
-  override addUpdateToSQLite(data: Uint8Array[]) {
-    super.addUpdateToSQLite(data);
+  override async addUpdateToSQLite(db: SqliteConnection, data: Uint8Array[]) {
+    super.addUpdateToSQLite(db, data);
     this.update$.next();
   }
 }
@@ -102,5 +102,6 @@ export async function openWorkspaceDatabase(
   const meta = await getWorkspaceMeta(context, workspaceId);
   const db = new WorkspaceSQLiteDB(meta.mainDBPath, workspaceId);
   await db.init();
+  logger.info(`openWorkspaceDatabase [${workspaceId}]`);
   return db;
 }
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/dialog/dialog.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/dialog/dialog.ts
index 10e390a96f..fc83183ba9 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/dialog/dialog.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/dialog/dialog.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import { nanoid } from 'nanoid';
 
 import { appContext } from '../context';
 import { ensureSQLiteDB } from '../db/ensure-db';
-import { isValidDBFile } from '../db/helper';
 import type { WorkspaceSQLiteDB } from '../db/workspace-db-adapter';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 import {
@@ -208,7 +207,9 @@ export async function loadDBFile(): Promise<LoadDBFileResult> {
       return { error: 'DB_FILE_ALREADY_LOADED' };
     }
 
-    if (!isValidDBFile(filePath)) {
+    const { SqliteConnection } = await import('@affine/native');
+
+    if (!(await SqliteConnection.validate(filePath))) {
       // TODO: report invalid db file error?
       return { error: 'DB_FILE_INVALID' }; // invalid db file
     }
@@ -305,7 +306,9 @@ export async function moveDBFile(
 
     // remove the old db file, but we don't care if it fails
     if (meta.secondaryDBPath) {
-      fs.remove(meta.secondaryDBPath);
+      fs.remove(meta.secondaryDBPath).catch(err => {
+        logger.error(`[moveDBFile] remove ${meta.secondaryDBPath} failed`, err);
+      });
     }
 
     // update meta
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/__tests__/handlers.spec.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/__tests__/handlers.spec.ts
index 52003aec39..00be97c510 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/__tests__/handlers.spec.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/__tests__/handlers.spec.ts
@@ -172,37 +172,3 @@ test('storeWorkspaceMeta', async () => {
     secondaryDBPath: path.join(tmpDir, 'test.db'),
   });
 });
-
-test('getWorkspaceMeta observable', async () => {
-  const { storeWorkspaceMeta } = await import('../handlers');
-  const { getWorkspaceMeta$ } = await import('../index');
-
-  const workspaceId = v4();
-  const workspacePath = path.join(
-    testAppContext.appDataPath,
-    'workspaces',
-    workspaceId
-  );
-
-  const metaChange = vi.fn();
-
-  const meta$ = getWorkspaceMeta$(workspaceId);
-
-  meta$.subscribe(metaChange);
-  await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
-
-  expect(metaChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
-    id: workspaceId,
-    mainDBPath: path.join(workspacePath, 'storage.db'),
-  });
-
-  await storeWorkspaceMeta(testAppContext, workspaceId, {
-    secondaryDBPath: path.join(tmpDir, 'test.db'),
-  });
-
-  expect(metaChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
-    id: workspaceId,
-    mainDBPath: path.join(workspacePath, 'storage.db'),
-    secondaryDBPath: path.join(tmpDir, 'test.db'),
-  });
-});
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/handlers.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/handlers.ts
index 03f553aadb..31711df61f 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/handlers.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/handlers.ts
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export async function deleteWorkspace(context: AppContext, id: string) {
   );
   try {
     const db = await ensureSQLiteDB(id);
-    db.destroy();
+    await db.destroy();
     return await fs.move(basePath, movedPath, {
       overwrite: true,
     });
diff --git a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/index.ts b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/index.ts
index 940653267d..aefa4ffed6 100644
--- a/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/index.ts
+++ b/apps/electron/layers/main/src/workspace/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-import { merge } from 'rxjs';
-import { filter, map } from 'rxjs/operators';
-
 import { appContext } from '../context';
 import type {
   MainEventListener,
@@ -31,14 +28,3 @@ export const workspaceHandlers = {
     return getWorkspaceMeta(appContext, id);
   },
 } satisfies NamespaceHandlers;
-
-// used internally. Get a stream of workspace id -> meta
-export const getWorkspaceMeta$ = (workspaceId: string) => {
-  return merge(
-    getWorkspaceMeta(appContext, workspaceId),
-    workspaceSubjects.meta.pipe(
-      map(meta => meta.meta),
-      filter(meta => meta.id === workspaceId)
-    )
-  );
-};
diff --git a/apps/electron/package.json b/apps/electron/package.json
index 0dc99669d5..4435805b88 100644
--- a/apps/electron/package.json
+++ b/apps/electron/package.json
@@ -10,15 +10,13 @@
   "description": "AFFiNE App",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/toeverything/AFFiNE",
   "scripts": {
-    "dev": "yarn electron-rebuild && yarn cross-env DEV_SERVER_URL=http://localhost:8080 node scripts/dev.mjs",
-    "watch": "yarn electron-rebuild && yarn cross-env DEV_SERVER_URL=http://localhost:8080 node scripts/dev.mjs --watch",
-    "prod": "yarn electron-rebuild && yarn node scripts/dev.mjs",
+    "dev": "yarn cross-env DEV_SERVER_URL=http://localhost:8080 node scripts/dev.mjs",
+    "watch": "yarn cross-env DEV_SERVER_URL=http://localhost:8080 node scripts/dev.mjs --watch",
+    "prod": "yarn node scripts/dev.mjs",
     "build-layers": "zx scripts/build-layers.mjs",
     "generate-assets": "zx scripts/generate-assets.mjs",
     "package": "electron-forge package",
     "make": "electron-forge make",
-    "rebuild:for-unit-test": "yarn rebuild better-sqlite3",
-    "rebuild:for-electron": "yarn electron-rebuild",
     "test": "playwright test"
   },
   "config": {
@@ -36,9 +34,7 @@
     "@electron-forge/maker-squirrel": "^6.1.1",
     "@electron-forge/maker-zip": "^6.1.1",
     "@electron-forge/shared-types": "^6.1.1",
-    "@electron/rebuild": "^3.2.13",
     "@electron/remote": "2.0.9",
-    "@types/better-sqlite3": "^7.6.4",
     "@types/fs-extra": "^11.0.1",
     "@types/uuid": "^9.0.1",
     "cross-env": "7.0.3",
@@ -55,8 +51,7 @@
     "zx": "^7.2.2"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "better-sqlite3": "^8.4.0",
-    "chokidar": "^3.5.3",
+    "cheerio": "^1.0.0-rc.12",
     "electron-updater": "^5.3.0",
     "lodash-es": "^4.17.21",
     "nanoid": "^4.0.2",
diff --git a/apps/electron/scripts/common.mjs b/apps/electron/scripts/common.mjs
index 4715d3a051..18e0dde292 100644
--- a/apps/electron/scripts/common.mjs
+++ b/apps/electron/scripts/common.mjs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ export const config = () => {
       bundle: true,
       target: `node${NODE_MAJOR_VERSION}`,
       platform: 'node',
-      external: ['electron', 'yjs', 'better-sqlite3', 'electron-updater'],
+      external: ['electron', 'yjs', 'electron-updater'],
       define: define,
       format: 'cjs',
       loader: {
diff --git a/packages/native/.env b/packages/native/.env
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0170a2f443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/native/.env
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DATABASE_URL="sqlite:affine.db"
diff --git a/packages/native/.gitignore b/packages/native/.gitignore
index e454ccdc89..7f927850c0 100644
--- a/packages/native/.gitignore
+++ b/packages/native/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 *.fixture
+lib
diff --git a/packages/native/Cargo.toml b/packages/native/Cargo.toml
index 5b6e351aad..c63510021c 100644
--- a/packages/native/Cargo.toml
+++ b/packages/native/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 
 [dependencies]
+affine_schema = { path = "./schema" }
 anyhow = "1"
-# Default enable napi4 feature, see https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html#node-api-version-matrix
+chrono = "0.4"
 napi = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = [
-  "napi4",
+  "napi5",
   "tokio_rt",
   "serde-json",
   "error_anyhow",
+  "chrono_date",
 ] }
 napi-derive = "2"
 notify = { version = "6", features = ["serde"] }
@@ -21,6 +23,13 @@ once_cell = "1"
 parking_lot = "0.12"
 serde = "1"
 serde_json = "1"
+sqlx = { version = "0.7.0-alpha.3", default-features = false, features = [
+  "sqlite",
+  "runtime-tokio",
+  "tls-rustls",
+  "chrono",
+  "macros",
+] }
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
 uuid = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = [
   "serde",
@@ -29,4 +38,16 @@ uuid = { version = "1", default-features = false, features = [
 ] }
 
 [build-dependencies]
+affine_schema = { path = "./schema" }
+dotenv = "0.15"
 napi-build = "2"
+sqlx = { version = "0.7.0-alpha.3", default-features = false, features = [
+  "sqlite",
+  "runtime-tokio",
+  "tls-rustls",
+  "chrono",
+  "macros",
+  "migrate",
+  "json",
+] }
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
diff --git a/packages/native/affine.db b/packages/native/affine.db
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..68060fb15b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/native/affine.db
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../affine.db
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/native/build.rs b/packages/native/build.rs
index 9626ce7fdc..bfe845c847 100644
--- a/packages/native/build.rs
+++ b/packages/native/build.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,23 @@
-extern crate napi_build;
+use sqlx::sqlite::SqliteConnectOptions;
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
+  dotenv::dotenv().ok();
 
-fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
   napi_build::setup();
+  let options = SqliteConnectOptions::new()
+    .filename("../../affine.db")
+    .journal_mode(sqlx::sqlite::SqliteJournalMode::Off)
+    .locking_mode(sqlx::sqlite::SqliteLockingMode::Exclusive)
+    .create_if_missing(true);
+  let pool = sqlx::sqlite::SqlitePoolOptions::new()
+    .max_connections(1)
+    .connect_with(options)
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+  sqlx::query(affine_schema::SCHEMA)
+    .execute(&pool)
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
   Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/packages/native/index.d.ts b/packages/native/index.d.ts
index ce480d989e..7e865f9975 100644
--- a/packages/native/index.d.ts
+++ b/packages/native/index.d.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ export interface WatchOptions {
   recursive?: boolean;
 }
 /** Watcher kind enumeration */
-export enum WatcherKind {
+export const enum WatcherKind {
   /** inotify backend (linux) */
   Inotify = 'Inotify',
   /** FS-Event backend (mac) */
@@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ export enum WatcherKind {
   Unknown = 'Unknown',
 }
 export function moveFile(src: string, dst: string): Promise<void>;
+export interface BlobRow {
+  key: string;
+  data: Buffer;
+  timestamp: Date;
+}
+export interface UpdateRow {
+  id: number;
+  timestamp: Date;
+  data: Buffer;
+}
 export class Subscription {
   toString(): string;
   unsubscribe(): void;
@@ -39,3 +49,16 @@ export class FsWatcher {
   static unwatch(p: string): void;
   static close(): void;
 }
+export class SqliteConnection {
+  constructor(path: string);
+  connect(): Promise<void>;
+  addBlob(key: string, blob: Uint8Array): Promise<void>;
+  getBlob(key: string): Promise<BlobRow | null>;
+  deleteBlob(key: string): Promise<void>;
+  getBlobKeys(): Promise<Array<string>>;
+  getUpdates(): Promise<Array<UpdateRow>>;
+  insertUpdates(updates: Array<Uint8Array>): Promise<void>;
+  close(): Promise<void>;
+  get isClose(): boolean;
+  static validate(path: string): Promise<boolean>;
+}
diff --git a/packages/native/index.js b/packages/native/index.js
index 45b760b372..98d9a450fe 100644
--- a/packages/native/index.js
+++ b/packages/native/index.js
@@ -263,9 +263,11 @@ if (!nativeBinding) {
   throw new Error(`Failed to load native binding`);
 }
 
-const { WatcherKind, Subscription, FsWatcher, moveFile } = nativeBinding;
+const { WatcherKind, Subscription, FsWatcher, moveFile, SqliteConnection } =
+  nativeBinding;
 
 module.exports.WatcherKind = WatcherKind;
 module.exports.Subscription = Subscription;
 module.exports.FsWatcher = FsWatcher;
 module.exports.moveFile = moveFile;
+module.exports.SqliteConnection = SqliteConnection;
diff --git a/packages/native/schema/Cargo.toml b/packages/native/schema/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..303ee3ba17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/native/schema/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+name = "affine_schema"
+version = "0.0.0"
diff --git a/packages/native/schema/README.md b/packages/native/schema/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e40e886269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/native/schema/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+A temporary crate to share the schema between AFFiNE native and `build.rs` in the AFFiNE native.
diff --git a/packages/native/schema/src/lib.rs b/packages/native/schema/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46726a3530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/native/schema/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// TODO
+// dynamic create it from JavaScript side
+// and remove this crate then.
+pub const SCHEMA: &str = r#"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "updates" (
+  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+  data BLOB NOT NULL,
+  timestamp TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
+);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "blobs" (
+  key TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
+  data BLOB NOT NULL,
+  timestamp TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
+);"#;
diff --git a/packages/native/src/lib.rs b/packages/native/src/lib.rs
index d521fbd77e..2541f255aa 100644
--- a/packages/native/src/lib.rs
+++ b/packages/native/src/lib.rs
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 pub mod fs;
+pub mod sqlite;
diff --git a/packages/native/src/sqlite/mod.rs b/packages/native/src/sqlite/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50c7c493f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/native/src/sqlite/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
+use napi::bindgen_prelude::{Buffer, Uint8Array};
+use napi_derive::napi;
+use sqlx::{
+  migrate::MigrateDatabase,
+  sqlite::{Sqlite, SqliteConnectOptions, SqlitePoolOptions},
+  Pool, Row,
+};
+
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct BlobRow {
+  pub key: String,
+  pub data: Buffer,
+  pub timestamp: NaiveDateTime,
+}
+
+#[napi(object)]
+pub struct UpdateRow {
+  pub id: i64,
+  pub timestamp: NaiveDateTime,
+  pub data: Buffer,
+}
+
+#[napi]
+pub struct SqliteConnection {
+  pool: Pool<Sqlite>,
+  path: String,
+}
+
+#[napi]
+impl SqliteConnection {
+  #[napi(constructor)]
+  pub fn new(path: String) -> napi::Result<Self> {
+    let sqlite_options = SqliteConnectOptions::new()
+      .filename(&path)
+      .foreign_keys(false)
+      .journal_mode(sqlx::sqlite::SqliteJournalMode::Off);
+    let pool = SqlitePoolOptions::new()
+      .max_connections(4)
+      .connect_lazy_with(sqlite_options);
+    Ok(Self { pool, path })
+  }
+
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn connect(&self) -> napi::Result<()> {
+    if !Sqlite::database_exists(&self.path).await.unwrap_or(false) {
+      Sqlite::create_database(&self.path)
+        .await
+        .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    };
+    let mut connection = self.pool.acquire().await.map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    sqlx::query(affine_schema::SCHEMA)
+      .execute(connection.as_mut())
+      .await
+      .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    connection.detach();
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn add_blob(&self, key: String, blob: Uint8Array) -> napi::Result<()> {
+    let blob = blob.as_ref();
+    sqlx::query_as!(
+      BlobRow,
+      "INSERT INTO blobs (key, data) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET data = excluded.data",
+      key,
+      blob,
+    )
+    .execute(&self.pool)
+    .await
+    .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn get_blob(&self, key: String) -> Option<BlobRow> {
+    sqlx::query_as!(BlobRow, "SELECT * FROM blobs WHERE key = ?", key)
+      .fetch_one(&self.pool)
+      .await
+      .ok()
+  }
+
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn delete_blob(&self, key: String) -> napi::Result<()> {
+    sqlx::query!("DELETE FROM blobs WHERE key = ?", key)
+      .execute(&self.pool)
+      .await
+      .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn get_blob_keys(&self) -> napi::Result<Vec<String>> {
+    let keys = sqlx::query!("SELECT key FROM blobs")
+      .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+      .await
+      .map(|rows| rows.into_iter().map(|row| row.key).collect())
+      .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    Ok(keys)
+  }
+
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn get_updates(&self) -> napi::Result<Vec<UpdateRow>> {
+    let updates = sqlx::query_as!(UpdateRow, "SELECT * FROM updates")
+      .fetch_all(&self.pool)
+      .await
+      .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    Ok(updates)
+  }
+
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn insert_updates(&self, updates: Vec<Uint8Array>) -> napi::Result<()> {
+    let mut transaction = self.pool.begin().await.map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    for update in updates.into_iter() {
+      let update = update.as_ref();
+      sqlx::query_as!(UpdateRow, "INSERT INTO updates (data) VALUES ($1)", update)
+        .execute(&mut *transaction)
+        .await
+        .map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    }
+    transaction.commit().await.map_err(anyhow::Error::from)?;
+    Ok(())
+  }
+
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn close(&self) {
+    self.pool.close().await;
+  }
+
+  #[napi(getter)]
+  pub fn is_close(&self) -> bool {
+    self.pool.is_closed()
+  }
+
+  #[napi]
+  pub async fn validate(path: String) -> bool {
+    if let Ok(pool) = SqlitePoolOptions::new()
+      .max_connections(1)
+      .connect(&path)
+      .await
+    {
+      if let Ok(res) = sqlx::query("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'")
+        .fetch_all(&pool)
+        .await
+      {
+        let names = res.iter().map(|row| row.get(0));
+        names.fold(0, |acc, cur: String| {
+          if cur == "updates" || cur == "blobs" {
+            acc + 1
+          } else {
+            acc
+          }
+        }) == 2
+      } else {
+        false
+      }
+    } else {
+      false
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index cbfbcbef3a..2bafe91885 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -178,13 +178,10 @@ __metadata:
     "@electron-forge/maker-squirrel": ^6.1.1
     "@electron-forge/maker-zip": ^6.1.1
     "@electron-forge/shared-types": ^6.1.1
-    "@electron/rebuild": ^3.2.13
     "@electron/remote": 2.0.9
-    "@types/better-sqlite3": ^7.6.4
     "@types/fs-extra": ^11.0.1
     "@types/uuid": ^9.0.1
-    better-sqlite3: ^8.4.0
-    chokidar: ^3.5.3
+    cheerio: ^1.0.0-rc.12
     cross-env: 7.0.3
     electron: 25.0.1
     electron-log: ^5.0.0-beta.24
@@ -3317,7 +3314,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"@electron/rebuild@npm:^3.2.10, @electron/rebuild@npm:^3.2.13":
+"@electron/rebuild@npm:^3.2.10":
   version: 3.2.13
   resolution: "@electron/rebuild@npm:3.2.13"
   dependencies:
@@ -9233,15 +9230,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"@types/better-sqlite3@npm:^7.6.4":
-  version: 7.6.4
-  resolution: "@types/better-sqlite3@npm:7.6.4"
-  dependencies:
-    "@types/node": "*"
-  checksum: 75ab00d31b56437cc65fe15ff673cf8d1609edca52628083921bcbab1cbd828d135a2859fb4e68af8ef5a4801705ba99d54b96499f997bce65dd306ade3dbe58
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "@types/body-parser@npm:*":
   version: 1.19.2
   resolution: "@types/body-parser@npm:1.19.2"
@@ -11689,17 +11677,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"better-sqlite3@npm:^8.4.0":
-  version: 8.4.0
-  resolution: "better-sqlite3@npm:8.4.0"
-  dependencies:
-    bindings: ^1.5.0
-    node-gyp: latest
-    prebuild-install: ^7.1.0
-  checksum: f8b180c26428a2d381482e83b4519d0d81a918e00f92cafd255f42eb9583f49b2fed1015121ad49ebe1f3f790cc8c6f4697d1e805193d65e70dacf2e8abbd6af
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "big-integer@npm:^1.6.44":
   version: 1.6.51
   resolution: "big-integer@npm:1.6.51"
@@ -11728,15 +11705,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"bindings@npm:^1.5.0":
-  version: 1.5.0
-  resolution: "bindings@npm:1.5.0"
-  dependencies:
-    file-uri-to-path: 1.0.0
-  checksum: 65b6b48095717c2e6105a021a7da4ea435aa8d3d3cd085cb9e85bcb6e5773cf318c4745c3f7c504412855940b585bdf9b918236612a1c7a7942491de176f1ae7
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "bl@npm:^4.0.3, bl@npm:^4.1.0":
   version: 4.1.0
   resolution: "bl@npm:4.1.0"
@@ -13708,7 +13676,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"detect-libc@npm:^2.0.0, detect-libc@npm:^2.0.1":
+"detect-libc@npm:^2.0.1":
   version: 2.0.1
   resolution: "detect-libc@npm:2.0.1"
   checksum: ccb05fcabbb555beb544d48080179c18523a343face9ee4e1a86605a8715b4169f94d663c21a03c310ac824592f2ba9a5270218819bb411ad7be578a527593d7
@@ -15412,13 +15380,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"expand-template@npm:^2.0.3":
-  version: 2.0.3
-  resolution: "expand-template@npm:2.0.3"
-  checksum: 588c19847216421ed92befb521767b7018dc88f88b0576df98cb242f20961425e96a92cbece525ef28cc5becceae5d544ae0f5b9b5e2aa05acb13716ca5b3099
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "expand-tilde@npm:^1.2.2":
   version: 1.2.2
   resolution: "expand-tilde@npm:1.2.2"
@@ -15773,13 +15734,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"file-uri-to-path@npm:1.0.0":
-  version: 1.0.0
-  resolution: "file-uri-to-path@npm:1.0.0"
-  checksum: b648580bdd893a008c92c7ecc96c3ee57a5e7b6c4c18a9a09b44fb5d36d79146f8e442578bc0e173dc027adf3987e254ba1dfd6e3ec998b7c282873010502144
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "filelist@npm:^1.0.4":
   version: 1.0.4
   resolution: "filelist@npm:1.0.4"
@@ -16633,13 +16587,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"github-from-package@npm:0.0.0":
-  version: 0.0.0
-  resolution: "github-from-package@npm:0.0.0"
-  checksum: 14e448192a35c1e42efee94c9d01a10f42fe790375891a24b25261246ce9336ab9df5d274585aedd4568f7922246c2a78b8a8cd2571bfe99c693a9718e7dd0e3
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "github-slugger@npm:^1.0.0":
   version: 1.5.0
   resolution: "github-slugger@npm:1.5.0"
@@ -20892,7 +20839,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"minimist@npm:^1.1.1, minimist@npm:^1.1.3, minimist@npm:^1.2.0, minimist@npm:^1.2.3, minimist@npm:^1.2.5, minimist@npm:^1.2.6, minimist@npm:^1.2.7, minimist@npm:^1.2.8, minimist@npm:~1.2.5":
+"minimist@npm:^1.1.1, minimist@npm:^1.1.3, minimist@npm:^1.2.0, minimist@npm:^1.2.5, minimist@npm:^1.2.6, minimist@npm:^1.2.7, minimist@npm:^1.2.8, minimist@npm:~1.2.5":
   version: 1.2.8
   resolution: "minimist@npm:1.2.8"
   checksum: 75a6d645fb122dad29c06a7597bddea977258957ed88d7a6df59b5cd3fe4a527e253e9bbf2e783e4b73657f9098b96a5fe96ab8a113655d4109108577ecf85b0
@@ -20976,7 +20923,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"mkdirp-classic@npm:^0.5.2, mkdirp-classic@npm:^0.5.3":
+"mkdirp-classic@npm:^0.5.2":
   version: 0.5.3
   resolution: "mkdirp-classic@npm:0.5.3"
   checksum: 3f4e088208270bbcc148d53b73e9a5bd9eef05ad2cbf3b3d0ff8795278d50dd1d11a8ef1875ff5aea3fa888931f95bfcb2ad5b7c1061cfefd6284d199e6776ac
@@ -21255,13 +21202,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"napi-build-utils@npm:^1.0.1":
-  version: 1.0.2
-  resolution: "napi-build-utils@npm:1.0.2"
-  checksum: 06c14271ee966e108d55ae109f340976a9556c8603e888037145d6522726aebe89dd0c861b4b83947feaf6d39e79e08817559e8693deedc2c94e82c5cbd090c7
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "natural-compare-lite@npm:^1.4.0":
   version: 1.4.0
   resolution: "natural-compare-lite@npm:1.4.0"
@@ -21396,7 +21336,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"node-abi@npm:^3.0.0, node-abi@npm:^3.3.0":
+"node-abi@npm:^3.0.0":
   version: 3.40.0
   resolution: "node-abi@npm:3.40.0"
   dependencies:
@@ -22767,28 +22707,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"prebuild-install@npm:^7.1.0":
-  version: 7.1.1
-  resolution: "prebuild-install@npm:7.1.1"
-  dependencies:
-    detect-libc: ^2.0.0
-    expand-template: ^2.0.3
-    github-from-package: 0.0.0
-    minimist: ^1.2.3
-    mkdirp-classic: ^0.5.3
-    napi-build-utils: ^1.0.1
-    node-abi: ^3.3.0
-    pump: ^3.0.0
-    rc: ^1.2.7
-    simple-get: ^4.0.0
-    tar-fs: ^2.0.0
-    tunnel-agent: ^0.6.0
-  bin:
-    prebuild-install: bin.js
-  checksum: dbf96d0146b6b5827fc8f67f72074d2e19c69628b9a7a0a17d0fad1bf37e9f06922896972e074197fc00a52eae912993e6ef5a0d471652f561df5cb516f3f467
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "precinct@npm:^8.1.0":
   version: 8.3.1
   resolution: "precinct@npm:8.3.1"
@@ -24884,24 +24802,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"simple-concat@npm:^1.0.0":
-  version: 1.0.1
-  resolution: "simple-concat@npm:1.0.1"
-  checksum: 4d211042cc3d73a718c21ac6c4e7d7a0363e184be6a5ad25c8a1502e49df6d0a0253979e3d50dbdd3f60ef6c6c58d756b5d66ac1e05cda9cacd2e9fc59e3876a
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
-"simple-get@npm:^4.0.0":
-  version: 4.0.1
-  resolution: "simple-get@npm:4.0.1"
-  dependencies:
-    decompress-response: ^6.0.0
-    once: ^1.3.1
-    simple-concat: ^1.0.0
-  checksum: e4132fd27cf7af230d853fa45c1b8ce900cb430dd0a3c6d3829649fe4f2b26574c803698076c4006450efb0fad2ba8c5455fbb5755d4b0a5ec42d4f12b31d27e
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "simple-git@npm:^3.15.0":
   version: 3.19.0
   resolution: "simple-git@npm:3.19.0"
@@ -25841,7 +25741,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"tar-fs@npm:^2.0.0, tar-fs@npm:^2.1.1":
+"tar-fs@npm:^2.1.1":
   version: 2.1.1
   resolution: "tar-fs@npm:2.1.1"
   dependencies:
@@ -26354,15 +26254,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"tunnel-agent@npm:^0.6.0":
-  version: 0.6.0
-  resolution: "tunnel-agent@npm:0.6.0"
-  dependencies:
-    safe-buffer: ^5.0.1
-  checksum: 05f6510358f8afc62a057b8b692f05d70c1782b70db86d6a1e0d5e28a32389e52fa6e7707b6c5ecccacc031462e4bc35af85ecfe4bbc341767917b7cf6965711
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "turndown@npm:^7.1.1":
   version: 7.1.2
   resolution: "turndown@npm:7.1.2"