@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
1+{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
1{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
2{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
2{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
3{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
3{-# LANGUAGE DefaultSignatures #-}
4{-# LANGUAGE DefaultSignatures #-}
@@ -13,56 +14,54 @@
13{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
14{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
14{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
15{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
15{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
16{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
17+#include "overlapping-compat.h"
16module Web.Internal.FormUrlEncoded where
18module Web.Internal.FormUrlEncoded where
18−#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 710
20+import Prelude ()
19−import Control.Applicative
21+import Prelude.Compat
20−import Data.Traversable
23−#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 800
24−import GHC.Exts (IsList (..))
26−import GHC.Exts (IsList (..), Constraint)
23+import Control.Applicative (Const(Const))
30import Control.Arrow ((***))
24import Control.Arrow ((***))
31import Control.Monad ((<=<))
25import Control.Monad ((<=<))
32−import Data.ByteString.Builder (toLazyByteString, shortByteString)
26+import Data.ByteString.Builder (shortByteString, toLazyByteString)
33import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BSL
27import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BSL
34import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BSL8
28import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BSL8
29+import Data.Coerce (coerce)
35import qualified Data.Foldable as F
30import qualified Data.Foldable as F
31+import Data.Functor.Identity (Identity(Identity))
36import Data.Hashable (Hashable)
32import Data.Hashable (Hashable)
37import Data.HashMap.Strict (HashMap)
33import Data.HashMap.Strict (HashMap)
38import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
34import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HashMap
39−import Data.Int
35+import Data.Int (Int16, Int32, Int64, Int8)
40import Data.IntMap (IntMap)
36import Data.IntMap (IntMap)
41import qualified Data.IntMap as IntMap
37import qualified Data.IntMap as IntMap
42−import Data.List (intersperse)
38+import Data.List (intersperse, sortBy)
43import Data.Map (Map)
39import Data.Map (Map)
44import qualified Data.Map as Map
40import qualified Data.Map as Map
45−import Data.Monoid
41+import Data.Monoid (All (..), Any (..), Dual (..),
46−
42+ Product (..), Sum (..))
43+import Data.Ord (comparing)
44+import Data.Proxy (Proxy (..))
45+import Data.Semigroup (Semigroup (..))
46+import qualified Data.Semigroup as Semi
47+import Data.Tagged (Tagged (..))
47import Data.Text (Text)
48import Data.Text (Text)
48import qualified Data.Text as Text
49import qualified Data.Text as Text
49−import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as Lazy
50+import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as Text
50−import Data.Text.Encoding as Text
51import Data.Text.Encoding.Error (lenientDecode)
51import Data.Text.Encoding.Error (lenientDecode)
52−
52+import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as Lazy
53+import Data.Time.Compat (Day, LocalTime, NominalDiffTime,
55+import Data.Time.Calendar.Month.Compat (Month)
53−import Data.Time
56+import Data.Time.Calendar.Quarter.Compat (Quarter, QuarterOfYear (..))
54−import Data.Proxy
57+import Data.Void (Void)
55−import Data.Word
58+import Data.Word (Word16, Word32, Word64, Word8)
56−
59+import GHC.Exts (Constraint, IsList (..))
57−#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
59−import Numeric.Natural
62import GHC.Generics
60import GHC.Generics
63−import URI.ByteString (urlEncodeQuery, urlDecodeQuery)
61+import GHC.TypeLits
64−
62+import Network.HTTP.Types.URI (urlDecode, urlEncodeBuilder)
63+import Numeric.Natural (Natural)
65−import Web.Internal.HttpApiData
64+import Web.Internal.HttpApiData
68-- >>> :set -XDeriveGeneric
67-- >>> :set -XDeriveGeneric
@@ -71,11 +70,20 @@ import Web.Internal.HttpApiData
71-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts
70-- >>> :set -XFlexibleContexts
72-- >>> :set -XScopedTypeVariables
71-- >>> :set -XScopedTypeVariables
73-- >>> :set -XTypeFamilies
72-- >>> :set -XTypeFamilies
74−-- >>> import Data.Either (isLeft)
73+-- >>> import Data.Char (toLower)
75−-- >>> import Data.List (sort)
74+--
76-- >>> data Person = Person { name :: String, age :: Int } deriving (Show, Generic)
75-- >>> data Person = Person { name :: String, age :: Int } deriving (Show, Generic)
77-- >>> instance ToForm Person
76-- >>> instance ToForm Person
78-- >>> instance FromForm Person
77-- >>> instance FromForm Person
79+-- >>> data Post = Post { title :: String, subtitle :: Maybe String, comments :: [String]} deriving (Generic, Show)
80+-- >>> instance ToForm Post
81+-- >>> instance FromForm Post
83+-- >>> data Project = Project { projectName :: String, projectSize :: Int } deriving (Generic, Show)
84+-- >>> let myOptions = FormOptions { fieldLabelModifier = map toLower . drop (length ("project" :: String)) }
85+-- >>> instance ToForm Project where toForm = genericToForm myOptions
86+-- >>> instance FromForm Project where fromForm = genericFromForm myOptions
80-- | Typeclass for types that can be used as keys in a 'Form'-like container (like 'Map').
88-- | Typeclass for types that can be used as keys in a 'Form'-like container (like 'Map').
81class ToFormKey k where
89class ToFormKey k where
@@ -107,6 +115,9 @@ instance ToFormKey LocalTime where toFormKey = toQueryParam
107instance ToFormKey ZonedTime where toFormKey = toQueryParam
115instance ToFormKey ZonedTime where toFormKey = toQueryParam
108instance ToFormKey UTCTime where toFormKey = toQueryParam
116instance ToFormKey UTCTime where toFormKey = toQueryParam
109instance ToFormKey NominalDiffTime where toFormKey = toQueryParam
117instance ToFormKey NominalDiffTime where toFormKey = toQueryParam
118+instance ToFormKey Quarter where toFormKey = toQueryParam
119+instance ToFormKey QuarterOfYear where toFormKey = toQueryParam
120+instance ToFormKey Month where toFormKey = toQueryParam
111instance ToFormKey String where toFormKey = toQueryParam
122instance ToFormKey String where toFormKey = toQueryParam
112instance ToFormKey Text where toFormKey = toQueryParam
123instance ToFormKey Text where toFormKey = toQueryParam
@@ -115,14 +126,26 @@ instance ToFormKey Lazy.Text where toFormKey = toQueryParam
115instance ToFormKey All where toFormKey = toQueryParam
126instance ToFormKey All where toFormKey = toQueryParam
116instance ToFormKey Any where toFormKey = toQueryParam
127instance ToFormKey Any where toFormKey = toQueryParam
118−instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Dual a) where toFormKey = toFormKey . getDual
129+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Dual a) where toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
119−instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Sum a) where toFormKey = toFormKey . getSum
130+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Sum a) where toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
120−instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Product a) where toFormKey = toFormKey . getProduct
131+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Product a) where toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
133+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Semi.Min a) where toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
134+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Semi.Max a) where toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
135+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Semi.First a) where toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
136+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Semi.Last a) where toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
138+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Tagged b a) where toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
141+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Identity a) where toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
144+instance ToFormKey a => ToFormKey (Const a b) where
145+ toFormKey = coerce (toFormKey :: a -> Text)
122−#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
123instance ToFormKey Void where toFormKey = toQueryParam
147instance ToFormKey Void where toFormKey = toQueryParam
124instance ToFormKey Natural where toFormKey = toQueryParam
148instance ToFormKey Natural where toFormKey = toQueryParam
127-- | Typeclass for types that can be parsed from keys of a 'Form'. This is the reverse of 'ToFormKey'.
150-- | Typeclass for types that can be parsed from keys of a 'Form'. This is the reverse of 'ToFormKey'.
128class FromFormKey k where
151class FromFormKey k where
@@ -154,6 +177,9 @@ instance FromFormKey LocalTime where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
154instance FromFormKey ZonedTime where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
177instance FromFormKey ZonedTime where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
155instance FromFormKey UTCTime where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
178instance FromFormKey UTCTime where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
156instance FromFormKey NominalDiffTime where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
179instance FromFormKey NominalDiffTime where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
180+instance FromFormKey Quarter where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
181+instance FromFormKey QuarterOfYear where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
182+instance FromFormKey Month where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
158instance FromFormKey String where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
184instance FromFormKey String where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
159instance FromFormKey Text where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
185instance FromFormKey Text where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
@@ -162,30 +188,48 @@ instance FromFormKey Lazy.Text where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
162instance FromFormKey All where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
188instance FromFormKey All where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
163instance FromFormKey Any where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
189instance FromFormKey Any where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
165−instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Dual a) where parseFormKey = fmap Dual . parseFormKey
191+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Dual a) where parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
166−instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Sum a) where parseFormKey = fmap Sum . parseFormKey
192+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Sum a) where parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
193+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Product a) where parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
195+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Semi.Min a) where parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
196+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Semi.Max a) where parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
167−instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Product a) where parseFormKey = fmap Product . parseFormKey
197+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Semi.First a) where parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
198+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Semi.Last a) where parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
200+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Tagged b a) where parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
203+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Identity a) where parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
206+instance FromFormKey a => FromFormKey (Const a b) where
207+ parseFormKey = coerce (parseFormKey :: Text -> Either Text a)
169−#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
170instance FromFormKey Void where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
209instance FromFormKey Void where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
171instance FromFormKey Natural where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
210instance FromFormKey Natural where parseFormKey = parseQueryParam
174-- | The contents of a form, not yet URL-encoded.
212-- | The contents of a form, not yet URL-encoded.
176-- 'Form' can be URL-encoded with 'urlEncodeForm' and URL-decoded with 'urlDecodeForm'.
214-- 'Form' can be URL-encoded with 'urlEncodeForm' and URL-decoded with 'urlDecodeForm'.
177newtype Form = Form { unForm :: HashMap Text [Text] }
215newtype Form = Form { unForm :: HashMap Text [Text] }
178− deriving (Eq, Read, Generic, Monoid)
216+ deriving (Eq, Read, Generic, Semigroup, Monoid)
180instance Show Form where
218instance Show Form where
181 showsPrec d form = showParen (d > 10) $
219 showsPrec d form = showParen (d > 10) $
182− showString "fromList " . shows (toList form)
220+ showString "fromList " . shows (toListStable form)
222+-- | _NOTE:_ 'toList' is unstable and may result in different key order (but not values).
223+-- For a stable conversion use 'toListStable'.
184instance IsList Form where
224instance IsList Form where
185 type Item Form = (Text, Text)
225 type Item Form = (Text, Text)
186 fromList = Form . HashMap.fromListWith (flip (<>)) . fmap (\(k, v) -> (k, [v]))
226 fromList = Form . HashMap.fromListWith (flip (<>)) . fmap (\(k, v) -> (k, [v]))
187 toList = concatMap (\(k, vs) -> map ((,) k) vs) . HashMap.toList . unForm
227 toList = concatMap (\(k, vs) -> map ((,) k) vs) . HashMap.toList . unForm
229+-- | A stable version of 'toList'.
230+toListStable :: Form -> [(Text, Text)]
231+toListStable = sortOn fst . toList
189-- | Convert a value into 'Form'.
233-- | Convert a value into 'Form'.
191-- An example type and instance:
235-- An example type and instance:
@@ -222,7 +266,6 @@ instance IsList Form where
224-- The default implementation of 'toForm' is 'genericToForm'.
268-- The default implementation of 'toForm' is 'genericToForm'.
225−-- It only works for records and it will use 'toQueryParam' for each field's value.
226class ToForm a where
269class ToForm a where
227 -- | Convert a value into 'Form'.
270 -- | Convert a value into 'Form'.
228 toForm :: a -> Form
271 toForm :: a -> Form
@@ -254,6 +297,8 @@ data Proxy3 a b c = Proxy3
255type family NotSupported (cls :: k1) (a :: k2) (reason :: Symbol) :: Constraint where
298type family NotSupported (cls :: k1) (a :: k2) (reason :: Symbol) :: Constraint where
256#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 800
299#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ < 800
300+ -- this is just a placeholder case for older GHCs to not freak out on an empty closed type family
301+ NotSupported cls a "this type family is actually empty" = ()
258 NotSupported cls a reason = TypeError
303 NotSupported cls a reason = TypeError
259 ( 'Text "Cannot derive a Generic-based " ':<>: 'ShowType cls ':<>: 'Text " instance for " ':<>: 'ShowType a ':<>: 'Text "." ':$$:
304 ( 'Text "Cannot derive a Generic-based " ':<>: 'ShowType cls ':<>: 'Text " instance for " ':<>: 'ShowType a ':<>: 'Text "." ':$$:
@@ -273,6 +318,30 @@ type family NotSupported (cls :: k1) (a :: k2) (reason :: Symbol) :: Constraint
273-- , age :: Int
318-- , age :: Int
274-- } deriving ('Generic')
319-- } deriving ('Generic')
322+-- In this implementation each field's value gets encoded using `toQueryParam`.
323+-- Two field types are exceptions:
325+-- - for values of type @'Maybe' a@ an entry is added to the 'Form' only when it is @'Just' x@
326+-- and the encoded value is @'toQueryParam' x@; 'Nothing' values are omitted from the 'Form';
328+-- - for values of type @[a]@ (except @['Char']@) an entry is added for every item in the list;
329+-- if the list is empty no entries are added to the 'Form';
331+-- Here's an example:
336+-- , subtitle :: Maybe String
337+-- , comments :: [String]
338+-- } deriving ('Generic', 'Show')
340+-- instance 'ToForm' Post
343+-- >>> urlEncodeAsFormStable Post { title = "Test", subtitle = Nothing, comments = ["Nice post!", "+1"] }
344+-- "comments=Nice%20post%21&comments=%2B1&title=Test"
276genericToForm :: forall a. (Generic a, GToForm a (Rep a)) => FormOptions -> a -> Form
345genericToForm :: forall a. (Generic a, GToForm a (Rep a)) => FormOptions -> a -> Form
277genericToForm opts = gToForm (Proxy :: Proxy a) opts . from
346genericToForm opts = gToForm (Proxy :: Proxy a) opts . from
@@ -288,7 +357,25 @@ instance (GToForm t f) => GToForm t (M1 D x f) where
288instance (GToForm t f) => GToForm t (M1 C x f) where
357instance (GToForm t f) => GToForm t (M1 C x f) where
289 gToForm p opts (M1 a) = gToForm p opts a
358 gToForm p opts (M1 a) = gToForm p opts a
360+instance OVERLAPPABLE_ (Selector s, ToHttpApiData c) => GToForm t (M1 S s (K1 i c)) where
361+ gToForm _ opts (M1 (K1 c)) = fromList [(key, toQueryParam c)]
363+ key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
291−instance (Selector s, ToHttpApiData c) => GToForm t (M1 S s (K1 i c)) where
365+instance (Selector s, ToHttpApiData c) => GToForm t (M1 S s (K1 i (Maybe c))) where
366+ gToForm _ opts (M1 (K1 c)) =
369+ Just x -> fromList [(key, toQueryParam x)]
371+ key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
373+instance (Selector s, ToHttpApiData c) => GToForm t (M1 S s (K1 i [c])) where
374+ gToForm _ opts (M1 (K1 cs)) = fromList (map (\c -> (key, toQueryParam c)) cs)
376+ key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
378+instance OVERLAPPING_ (Selector s) => GToForm t (M1 S s (K1 i String)) where
292 gToForm _ opts (M1 (K1 c)) = fromList [(key, toQueryParam c)]
379 gToForm _ opts (M1 (K1 c)) = fromList [(key, toQueryParam c)]
294 key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
381 key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
@@ -305,9 +392,9 @@ instance NotSupported ToForm t "is a sum type" => GToForm t (f :+: g) where gToF
305-- , age :: Int }
392-- , age :: Int }
307-- instance 'FromForm' Person where
394-- instance 'FromForm' Person where
308−-- 'fromForm' (Form m) = Person
395+-- 'fromForm' f = Person
309−-- '<$>' 'parseUnique' "name" m
396+-- '<$>' 'parseUnique' "name" f
310−-- '<*>' 'parseUnique' "age" m
397+-- '<*>' 'parseUnique' "age" f
313-- Instead of manually writing @'FromForm'@ instances you can
400-- Instead of manually writing @'FromForm'@ instances you can
@@ -338,6 +425,7 @@ class FromForm a where
339instance FromForm Form where fromForm = pure
426instance FromForm Form where fromForm = pure
428+-- | _NOTE:_ this conversion is unstable and may result in different key order (but not values).
341instance (FromFormKey k, FromHttpApiData v) => FromForm [(k, v)] where
429instance (FromFormKey k, FromHttpApiData v) => FromForm [(k, v)] where
342 fromForm = fmap (concatMap (\(k, vs) -> map ((,) k) vs)) . toEntriesByKey
430 fromForm = fmap (concatMap (\(k, vs) -> map ((,) k) vs)) . toEntriesByKey
@@ -352,13 +440,22 @@ instance FromHttpApiData v => FromForm (IntMap [v]) where
353-- | Parse a 'Form' into a list of entries groupped by key.
441-- | Parse a 'Form' into a list of entries groupped by key.
355−-- >>> toEntriesByKey [("name", "Nick"), ("color", "red"), ("color", "white")] :: Either Text [(Text, [Text])]
443+-- _NOTE:_ this conversion is unstable and may result in different key order
356−-- Right [("color",["red","white"]),("name",["Nick"])]
444+-- (but not values). For a stable encoding see 'toEntriesByKeyStable'.
357toEntriesByKey :: (FromFormKey k, FromHttpApiData v) => Form -> Either Text [(k, [v])]
445toEntriesByKey :: (FromFormKey k, FromHttpApiData v) => Form -> Either Text [(k, [v])]
358toEntriesByKey = traverse parseGroup . HashMap.toList . unForm
446toEntriesByKey = traverse parseGroup . HashMap.toList . unForm
360 parseGroup (k, vs) = (,) <$> parseFormKey k <*> traverse parseQueryParam vs
448 parseGroup (k, vs) = (,) <$> parseFormKey k <*> traverse parseQueryParam vs
450+-- | Parse a 'Form' into a list of entries groupped by key.
452+-- >>> toEntriesByKeyStable [("name", "Nick"), ("color", "red"), ("color", "white")] :: Either Text [(Text, [Text])]
453+-- Right [("color",["red","white"]),("name",["Nick"])]
455+-- For an unstable (but faster) conversion see 'toEntriesByKey'.
456+toEntriesByKeyStable :: (Ord k, FromFormKey k, FromHttpApiData v) => Form -> Either Text [(k, [v])]
457+toEntriesByKeyStable = fmap (sortOn fst) . toEntriesByKey
362-- | A 'Generic'-based implementation of 'fromForm'.
459-- | A 'Generic'-based implementation of 'fromForm'.
363-- This is used as a default implementation in 'FromForm'.
460-- This is used as a default implementation in 'FromForm'.
@@ -370,6 +467,29 @@ toEntriesByKey = traverse parseGroup . HashMap.toList . unForm
370-- , age :: Int
467-- , age :: Int
371-- } deriving ('Generic')
468-- } deriving ('Generic')
471+-- In this implementation each field's value gets decoded using `parseQueryParam`.
472+-- Two field types are exceptions:
474+-- - for values of type @'Maybe' a@ an entry is parsed if present in the 'Form'
475+-- and the is decoded with 'parseQueryParam'; if no entry is present result is 'Nothing';
477+-- - for values of type @[a]@ (except @['Char']@) all entries are parsed to produce a list of parsed values;
479+-- Here's an example:
484+-- , subtitle :: Maybe String
485+-- , comments :: [String]
486+-- } deriving ('Generic', 'Show')
488+-- instance 'FromForm' Post
491+-- >>> urlDecodeAsForm "comments=Nice%20post%21&comments=%2B1&title=Test" :: Either Text Post
492+-- Right (Post {title = "Test", subtitle = Nothing, comments = ["Nice post!","+1"]})
373genericFromForm :: forall a. (Generic a, GFromForm a (Rep a)) => FormOptions -> Form -> Either Text a
493genericFromForm :: forall a. (Generic a, GFromForm a (Rep a)) => FormOptions -> Form -> Either Text a
374genericFromForm opts f = to <$> gFromForm (Proxy :: Proxy a) opts f
494genericFromForm opts f = to <$> gFromForm (Proxy :: Proxy a) opts f
@@ -379,54 +499,83 @@ class GFromForm t (f :: * -> *) where
379instance (GFromForm t f, GFromForm t g) => GFromForm t (f :*: g) where
499instance (GFromForm t f, GFromForm t g) => GFromForm t (f :*: g) where
380 gFromForm p opts f = (:*:) <$> gFromForm p opts f <*> gFromForm p opts f
500 gFromForm p opts f = (:*:) <$> gFromForm p opts f <*> gFromForm p opts f
382−instance (Selector s, FromHttpApiData f) => GFromForm t (M1 S s (K1 i f)) where
383− gFromForm _ opts form = M1 . K1 <$> parseUnique key form
385− key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
387instance GFromForm t f => GFromForm t (M1 D x f) where
502instance GFromForm t f => GFromForm t (M1 D x f) where
388 gFromForm p opts f = M1 <$> gFromForm p opts f
503 gFromForm p opts f = M1 <$> gFromForm p opts f
390instance GFromForm t f => GFromForm t (M1 C x f) where
505instance GFromForm t f => GFromForm t (M1 C x f) where
391 gFromForm p opts f = M1 <$> gFromForm p opts f
506 gFromForm p opts f = M1 <$> gFromForm p opts f
508+instance OVERLAPPABLE_ (Selector s, FromHttpApiData c) => GFromForm t (M1 S s (K1 i c)) where
509+ gFromForm _ opts form = M1 . K1 <$> parseUnique key form
511+ key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
513+instance (Selector s, FromHttpApiData c) => GFromForm t (M1 S s (K1 i (Maybe c))) where
514+ gFromForm _ opts form = M1 . K1 <$> parseMaybe key form
516+ key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
518+instance (Selector s, FromHttpApiData c) => GFromForm t (M1 S s (K1 i [c])) where
519+ gFromForm _ opts form = M1 . K1 <$> parseAll key form
521+ key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
523+instance OVERLAPPING_ (Selector s) => GFromForm t (M1 S s (K1 i String)) where
524+ gFromForm _ opts form = M1 . K1 <$> parseUnique key form
526+ key = Text.pack $ fieldLabelModifier opts $ selName (Proxy3 :: Proxy3 s g p)
393instance NotSupported FromForm t "is a sum type" => GFromForm t (f :+: g) where gFromForm = error "impossible"
528instance NotSupported FromForm t "is a sum type" => GFromForm t (f :+: g) where gFromForm = error "impossible"
395-- | Encode a 'Form' to an @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@ 'BSL.ByteString'.
530-- | Encode a 'Form' to an @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@ 'BSL.ByteString'.
532+-- _NOTE:_ this encoding is unstable and may result in different key order
533+-- (but not values). For a stable encoding see 'urlEncodeFormStable'.
534+urlEncodeForm :: Form -> BSL.ByteString
535+urlEncodeForm = urlEncodeParams . toList
537+-- | Encode a 'Form' to an @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@ 'BSL.ByteString'.
539+-- For an unstable (but faster) encoding see 'urlEncodeForm'.
397-- Key-value pairs get encoded to @key=value@ and separated by @&@:
541-- Key-value pairs get encoded to @key=value@ and separated by @&@:
399−-- >>> urlEncodeForm [("name", "Julian"), ("lastname", "Arni")]
543+-- >>> urlEncodeFormStable [("name", "Julian"), ("lastname", "Arni")]
400-- "lastname=Arni&name=Julian"
544-- "lastname=Arni&name=Julian"
402-- Keys with empty values get encoded to just @key@ (without the @=@ sign):
546-- Keys with empty values get encoded to just @key@ (without the @=@ sign):
404−-- >>> urlEncodeForm [("is_test", "")]
548+-- >>> urlEncodeFormStable [("is_test", "")]
405-- "is_test"
549-- "is_test"
407-- Empty keys are allowed too:
551-- Empty keys are allowed too:
409−-- >>> urlEncodeForm [("", "foobar")]
553+-- >>> urlEncodeFormStable [("", "foobar")]
410-- "=foobar"
554-- "=foobar"
412−-- However, if not key and value are empty, the key-value pair is ignored.
556+-- However, if both key and value are empty, the key-value pair is ignored.
413−-- (This prevents @'urlDecodeForm' . 'urlEncodeForm'@ from being a true isomorphism).
557+-- (This prevents @'urlDecodeForm' . 'urlEncodeFormStable'@ from being a true isomorphism).
415−-- >>> urlEncodeForm [("", "")]
559+-- >>> urlEncodeFormStable [("", "")]
418-- Everything is escaped with @'escapeURIString' 'isUnreserved'@:
562-- Everything is escaped with @'escapeURIString' 'isUnreserved'@:
420−-- >>> urlEncodeForm [("fullname", "Andres Löh")]
564+-- >>> urlEncodeFormStable [("fullname", "Andres Löh")]
421-- "fullname=Andres%20L%C3%B6h"
565-- "fullname=Andres%20L%C3%B6h"
422−urlEncodeForm :: Form -> BSL.ByteString
566+urlEncodeFormStable :: Form -> BSL.ByteString
567+urlEncodeFormStable = urlEncodeParams . sortOn fst . toList
569+-- | Encode a list of key-value pairs to an @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@ 'BSL.ByteString'.
571+-- See also 'urlEncodeFormStable'.
572+urlEncodeParams :: [(Text, Text)] -> BSL.ByteString
423−urlEncodeForm = toLazyByteString . mconcat . intersperse (shortByteString "&") . map encodePair . toList
573+urlEncodeParams = toLazyByteString . mconcat . intersperse (shortByteString "&") . map encodePair
425− escape = urlEncodeQuery . Text.encodeUtf8
575+ escape = urlEncodeBuilder True . Text.encodeUtf8
427 encodePair (k, "") = escape k
577 encodePair (k, "") = escape k
428− encodePair (k, v) = escape k <> shortByteString "=" <> escape v
578+ encodePair (k, v) = escape k <> shortByteString "=" <> escape v
431-- | Decode an @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@ 'BSL.ByteString' to a 'Form'.
580-- | Decode an @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@ 'BSL.ByteString' to a 'Form'.
@@ -460,11 +609,17 @@ urlEncodeForm = toLazyByteString . mconcat . intersperse (shortByteString "&") .
460-- >>> urlDecodeForm "this=has=too=many=equals"
609-- >>> urlDecodeForm "this=has=too=many=equals"
461-- Left "not a valid pair: this=has=too=many=equals"
610-- Left "not a valid pair: this=has=too=many=equals"
462urlDecodeForm :: BSL.ByteString -> Either Text Form
611urlDecodeForm :: BSL.ByteString -> Either Text Form
612+urlDecodeForm = fmap toForm . urlDecodeParams
614+-- | Decode an @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@ 'BSL.ByteString' to a list of key-value pairs.
616+-- See also 'urlDecodeForm'.
617+urlDecodeParams :: BSL.ByteString -> Either Text [(Text, Text)]
463−urlDecodeForm bs = toForm <$> traverse parsePair pairs
618+urlDecodeParams bs = traverse parsePair pairs
465 pairs = map (BSL8.split '=') (BSL8.split '&' bs)
620 pairs = map (BSL8.split '=') (BSL8.split '&' bs)
467− unescape = Text.decodeUtf8With lenientDecode . urlDecodeQuery . BSL.toStrict
622+ unescape = Text.decodeUtf8With lenientDecode . urlDecode True . BSL.toStrict
469 parsePair p =
624 parsePair p =
470 case map unescape p of
625 case map unescape p of
@@ -472,6 +627,7 @@ urlDecodeForm bs = toForm <$> traverse parsePair pairs
472 [k] -> return (k, "")
627 [k] -> return (k, "")
473 xs -> Left $ "not a valid pair: " <> Text.intercalate "=" xs
628 xs -> Left $ "not a valid pair: " <> Text.intercalate "=" xs
475-- | This is a convenience function for decoding a
631-- | This is a convenience function for decoding a
476-- @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@ 'BSL.ByteString' directly to a datatype
632-- @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@ 'BSL.ByteString' directly to a datatype
477-- that has an instance of 'FromForm'.
633-- that has an instance of 'FromForm'.
@@ -489,11 +645,22 @@ urlDecodeAsForm = fromForm <=< urlDecodeForm
490-- This is effectively @'urlEncodeForm' . 'toForm'@.
646-- This is effectively @'urlEncodeForm' . 'toForm'@.
492−-- >>> urlEncodeAsForm Person {name = "Dennis", age = 22}
648+-- _NOTE:_ this encoding is unstable and may result in different key order
493−-- "age=22&name=Dennis"
649+-- (but not values). For a stable encoding see 'urlEncodeAsFormStable'.
494urlEncodeAsForm :: ToForm a => a -> BSL.ByteString
650urlEncodeAsForm :: ToForm a => a -> BSL.ByteString
495urlEncodeAsForm = urlEncodeForm . toForm
651urlEncodeAsForm = urlEncodeForm . toForm
653+-- | This is a convenience function for encoding a datatype that has instance
654+-- of 'ToForm' directly to a @application/x-www-form-urlencoded@
657+-- This is effectively @'urlEncodeFormStable' . 'toForm'@.
659+-- >>> urlEncodeAsFormStable Person {name = "Dennis", age = 22}
660+-- "age=22&name=Dennis"
661+urlEncodeAsFormStable :: ToForm a => a -> BSL.ByteString
662+urlEncodeAsFormStable = urlEncodeFormStable . toForm
497-- | Find all values corresponding to a given key in a 'Form'.
664-- | Find all values corresponding to a given key in a 'Form'.
499-- >>> lookupAll "name" []
666-- >>> lookupAll "name" []
@@ -505,6 +672,22 @@ urlEncodeAsForm = urlEncodeForm . toForm
505lookupAll :: Text -> Form -> [Text]
672lookupAll :: Text -> Form -> [Text]
506lookupAll key = F.concat . HashMap.lookup key . unForm
673lookupAll key = F.concat . HashMap.lookup key . unForm
675+-- | Lookup an optional value for a key.
676+-- Fail if there is more than one value.
678+-- >>> lookupMaybe "name" []
680+-- >>> lookupMaybe "name" [("name", "Oleg")]
681+-- Right (Just "Oleg")
682+-- >>> lookupMaybe "name" [("name", "Oleg"), ("name", "David")]
683+-- Left "Duplicate key \"name\""
684+lookupMaybe :: Text -> Form -> Either Text (Maybe Text)
685+lookupMaybe key form =
686+ case lookupAll key form of
688+ [v] -> pure (Just v)
689+ _ -> Left $ "Duplicate key " <> Text.pack (show key)
508-- | Lookup a unique value for a key.
691-- | Lookup a unique value for a key.
509-- Fail if there is zero or more than one value.
692-- Fail if there is zero or more than one value.
@@ -515,11 +698,11 @@ lookupAll key = F.concat . HashMap.lookup key . unForm
515-- >>> lookupUnique "name" [("name", "Oleg"), ("name", "David")]
698-- >>> lookupUnique "name" [("name", "Oleg"), ("name", "David")]
516-- Left "Duplicate key \"name\""
699-- Left "Duplicate key \"name\""
517lookupUnique :: Text -> Form -> Either Text Text
700lookupUnique :: Text -> Form -> Either Text Text
518−lookupUnique key form =
701+lookupUnique key form = do
702+ mv <- lookupMaybe key form
519− case lookupAll key form of
703+ case mv of
520− [v] -> pure v
704+ Just v -> pure v
521− [] -> Left $ "Could not find key " <> Text.pack (show key)
705+ Nothing -> Left $ "Could not find key " <> Text.pack (show key)
522− _ -> Left $ "Duplicate key " <> Text.pack (show key)
524-- | Lookup all values for a given key in a 'Form' and parse them with 'parseQueryParams'.
707-- | Lookup all values for a given key in a 'Form' and parse them with 'parseQueryParams'.
@@ -534,6 +717,22 @@ lookupUnique key form =
534parseAll :: FromHttpApiData v => Text -> Form -> Either Text [v]
717parseAll :: FromHttpApiData v => Text -> Form -> Either Text [v]
535parseAll key = parseQueryParams . lookupAll key
718parseAll key = parseQueryParams . lookupAll key
720+-- | Lookup an optional value for a given key and parse it with 'parseQueryParam'.
721+-- Fail if there is more than one value for the key.
723+-- >>> parseMaybe "age" [] :: Either Text (Maybe Word8)
725+-- >>> parseMaybe "age" [("age", "12"), ("age", "25")] :: Either Text (Maybe Word8)
726+-- Left "Duplicate key \"age\""
727+-- >>> parseMaybe "age" [("age", "seven")] :: Either Text (Maybe Word8)
728+-- Left "could not parse: `seven' (input does not start with a digit)"
729+-- >>> parseMaybe "age" [("age", "777")] :: Either Text (Maybe Word8)
730+-- Left "out of bounds: `777' (should be between 0 and 255)"
731+-- >>> parseMaybe "age" [("age", "7")] :: Either Text (Maybe Word8)
733+parseMaybe :: FromHttpApiData v => Text -> Form -> Either Text (Maybe v)
734+parseMaybe key = parseQueryParams <=< lookupMaybe key
537-- | Lookup a unique value for a given key and parse it with 'parseQueryParam'.
736-- | Lookup a unique value for a given key and parse it with 'parseQueryParam'.
538-- Fail if there is zero or more than one value for the key.
737-- Fail if there is zero or more than one value for the key.
@@ -551,6 +750,31 @@ parseUnique :: FromHttpApiData v => Text -> Form -> Either Text v
551parseUnique key form = lookupUnique key form >>= parseQueryParam
750parseUnique key form = lookupUnique key form >>= parseQueryParam
553-- | 'Generic'-based deriving options for 'ToForm' and 'FromForm'.
752-- | 'Generic'-based deriving options for 'ToForm' and 'FromForm'.
754+-- A common use case for non-default 'FormOptions'
755+-- is to strip a prefix off of field labels:
758+-- data Project = Project
759+-- { projectName :: String
760+-- , projectSize :: Int
761+-- } deriving ('Generic', 'Show')
763+-- myOptions :: 'FormOptions'
764+-- myOptions = 'FormOptions'
765+-- { 'fieldLabelModifier' = 'map' 'toLower' . 'drop' ('length' \"project\") }
767+-- instance 'ToForm' Project where
768+-- 'toForm' = 'genericToForm' myOptions
770+-- instance 'FromForm' Project where
771+-- 'fromForm' = 'genericFromForm' myOptions
774+-- >>> urlEncodeAsFormStable Project { projectName = "http-api-data", projectSize = 172 }
775+-- "name=http-api-data&size=172"
776+-- >>> urlDecodeAsForm "name=http-api-data&size=172" :: Either Text Project
777+-- Right (Project {projectName = "http-api-data", projectSize = 172})
554data FormOptions = FormOptions
778data FormOptions = FormOptions
555 { -- | Function applied to field labels. Handy for removing common record prefixes for example.
779 { -- | Function applied to field labels. Handy for removing common record prefixes for example.
556 fieldLabelModifier :: String -> String
780 fieldLabelModifier :: String -> String
@@ -567,3 +791,6 @@ defaultFormOptions :: FormOptions
567defaultFormOptions = FormOptions
791defaultFormOptions = FormOptions
568 { fieldLabelModifier = id
792 { fieldLabelModifier = id
795+sortOn :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> [a] -> [a]
796+sortOn f = sortBy (comparing f)