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2<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="never" page-range-format="chicago">
4 <title>Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition (author-date) modif 2014-06-30</title>
6 <link href="" rel="self"/>
7 <link href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html" rel="documentation"/>
9 <name>Julian Onions</name>
10 <email>julian.onions@gmail.com</email>
13 <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
16 <name>Richard Karnesky</name>
17 <email>karnesky+zotero@gmail.com</email>
18 <uri>http://arc.nucapt.northwestern.edu/Richard_Karnesky</uri>
21 <name>Andrew Dunning</name>
22 <email>andrew.dunning@utoronto.ca</email>
24 <category citation-format="author-date"/>
25 <category field="generic-base"/>
26 <summary>The author-date variant of the Chicago style</summary>
27 <updated>2014-05-23T03:53:32+00:00</updated>
28 <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
30 <locale xml:lang="en">
32 <term name="editor" form="verb-short">ed.</term>
33 <term name="container-author" form="verb">by</term>
34 <term name="translator" form="verb-short">trans.</term>
35 <term name="editortranslator" form="verb">
36 <single>edited and translated by</single>
37 <multiple>edited and translated by</multiple>
39 <term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>
42 <macro name="secondary-contributors">
44 <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="none">
45 <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=". ">
46 <label form="verb" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
47 <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
52 <macro name="container-contributors">
54 <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
55 <group prefix=", " delimiter=", ">
56 <names variable="container-author" delimiter=", ">
57 <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
58 <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
60 <names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", ">
61 <label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
62 <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
69 <names variable="editor">
70 <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
71 <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
74 <macro name="translator">
75 <names variable="translator">
76 <name name-as-sort-order="first" and="text" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
77 <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
80 <macro name="recipient">
82 <if type="personal_communication">
85 <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
88 <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
93 <names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">
94 <label form="verb" prefix=" " text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>
95 <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
98 <macro name="noauthor-container-title">
100 <if variable="container-title">
102 <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">
103 <text macro="container-title"/>
109 <macro name="contributors">
110 <group delimiter=". ">
111 <names variable="author">
112 <name and="text" name-as-sort-order="first" sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
113 <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
115 <names variable="editor"/>
116 <names variable="translator"/>
117 <text macro="noauthor-container-title"/>
118 <text macro="title"/>
121 <text macro="recipient"/>
124 <macro name="contributors-short">
125 <names variable="author">
126 <name form="short" and="text" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
128 <names variable="editor"/>
129 <names variable="translator"/>
130 <text macro="noauthor-container-title"/>
131 <text macro="title"/>
135 <macro name="interviewer">
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137 <label form="verb" prefix=" " text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
138 <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
141 <macro name="archive">
142 <group delimiter=". ">
143 <text variable="archive_location" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
144 <text variable="archive"/>
145 <text variable="archive-place"/>
148 <macro name="access">
149 <group delimiter=". ">
151 <if type="graphic report" match="any">
152 <text macro="archive"/>
154 <else-if type="article-journal bill book chapter legal_case legislation motion_picture paper-conference" match="none">
155 <text macro="archive"/>
159 <if variable="issued" match="none">
160 <group delimiter=" ">
161 <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
162 <date variable="accessed" delimiter=" ">
163 <date-part name="month"/>
164 <date-part name="day"/>
170 <if type="legal_case" match="none">
173 <text variable="DOI" prefix="doi:"/>
176 <text variable="URL"/>
185 <if variable="title" match="none">
187 <if type="personal_communication" match="none">
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193 <text variable="title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
194 <group prefix=" (" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">
195 <text term="version"/>
196 <text variable="version"/>
199 <else-if variable="reviewed-author">
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201 <text variable="title" font-style="italic" prefix="Review of "/>
202 <names variable="reviewed-author">
203 <label form="verb-short" text-case="lowercase" suffix=" "/>
204 <name and="text" delimiter=", "/>
208 <else-if type="legal_case interview" match="any">
209 <text variable="title"/>
212 <text variable="title" text-case="title" quotes="true"/>
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218 <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
220 <if is-numeric="edition">
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222 <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
223 <text term="edition" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
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236 <text term="edition" form="short"/>
240 <text variable="edition" prefix=", "/>
246 <macro name="locators">
248 <if type="article-journal">
250 <if variable="volume">
251 <text variable="volume" prefix=" "/>
252 <group prefix=" (" suffix=")">
254 <if variable="issue">
255 <text variable="issue"/>
258 <date variable="issued">
259 <date-part name="month"/>
265 <else-if variable="issue">
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267 <text term="issue" form="short"/>
268 <text variable="issue"/>
269 <date variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")">
270 <date-part name="month"/>
275 <date variable="issued" prefix=", ">
276 <date-part name="month"/>
281 <else-if type="legal_case">
282 <text variable="volume" prefix=", "/>
283 <text variable="container-title" prefix=" "/>
284 <text variable="page" prefix=" "/>
286 <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
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290 <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
293 <number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
294 <text term="volume" form="short" prefix=" " plural="true"/>
298 <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
300 <if variable="page" match="none">
302 <text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
303 <number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
310 <macro name="locators-chapter">
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317 <text variable="page"/>
324 <macro name="locators-article">
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330 <text term="edition" prefix=" "/>
333 <text term="section" form="short" suffix=" "/>
334 <text variable="section"/>
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344 <text variable="page" prefix=", "/>
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366 <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>
371 <label variable="locator" form="short" suffix=" "/>
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386 <macro name="container-title">
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389 <text macro="container-prefix" suffix=" "/>
393 <if type="legal_case" match="none">
394 <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="italic"/>
398 <macro name="publisher">
399 <group delimiter=": ">
400 <text variable="publisher-place"/>
401 <text variable="publisher"/>
406 <if variable="issued">
407 <date variable="issued">
408 <date-part name="year"/>
411 <else-if variable="accessed">
412 <date variable="accessed">
413 <date-part name="year"/>
418 <macro name="day-month">
419 <date variable="issued">
420 <date-part name="month"/>
421 <date-part name="day" prefix=" "/>
424 <macro name="collection-title">
426 <if match="none" type="article-journal">
428 <if match="none" is-numeric="collection-number">
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430 <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
431 <text variable="collection-number"/>
435 <group delimiter=" ">
436 <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
437 <text variable="collection-number"/>
444 <macro name="collection-title-journal">
446 <if type="article-journal">
447 <group delimiter=" ">
448 <text variable="collection-title"/>
449 <text variable="collection-number"/>
456 <text term="presented at" suffix=" "/>
457 <text variable="event"/>
460 <macro name="description">
462 <if type="interview">
463 <group delimiter=". ">
464 <text macro="interviewer"/>
465 <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
469 <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first" prefix=". "/>
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480 <text variable="number"/>
489 <if type="legal_case">
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506 <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">
509 <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
512 <text macro="publisher"/>
517 <citation et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true" givenname-disambiguation-rule="primary-name">
518 <layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">
519 <group delimiter=", ">
520 <group delimiter=" ">
521 <text macro="contributors-short"/>
524 <text macro="point-locators"/>
528 <bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="11" et-al-use-first="7" subsequent-author-substitute="———" entry-spacing="0">
530 <key macro="contributors"/>
531 <key variable="issued"/>
534 <group delimiter=". ">
535 <text macro="contributors"/>
537 <text macro="title"/>
539 <text macro="description"/>
540 <text macro="secondary-contributors" prefix=". "/>
541 <text macro="container-title" prefix=". "/>
542 <text macro="container-contributors"/>
543 <text macro="edition"/>
544 <text macro="locators-chapter"/>
545 <text macro="collection-title-journal" prefix=", " suffix=", "/>
546 <text macro="locators"/>
547 <text macro="collection-title" prefix=". "/>
548 <text macro="issue"/>
549 <text macro="locators-article"/>
550 <text macro="access" prefix=". "/>
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