master..12b792b · typeable/pandoc

git.iko.soy/typeable/pandoc

on 12b792b help sign in

.circleci/config.ymldeleted−72

since splitsnapshots

unifiedsplit

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@

1−version: "2.1"

2−jobs:

3− build:

4− macos:

5− xcode: 11.1.0

6− environment:

7− HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE: 1

8− steps:

9− - checkout

10− - restore_cache:

11− # See https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/caching/

12− name: Restore Cached Dependencies

13− keys:

14− - stack-dependencies-{{ checksum "stack.yaml" }}

15− - run:

16− name: Install stack

17− command: stack --version || (curl -sSL https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh -s - -f)

18− - run:

19− name: Resolve/Update Dependencies

20− command: stack --no-terminal setup

21− - run:

22− name: Run tests

23− command: stack --no-terminal test

24− - run:

25− name: Install executable

26− command: stack --no-terminal install

27− - run:

28− name: Create artifacts

29− command: |

30− export VERSION=$(grep '^[Vv]ersion:' pandoc.cabal | awk '{print $$2;}')

31− export ARTIFACTS=macos-release-candidate

32− export RESOURCES=${ARTIFACTS}/Resources

33− export ROOT=${ARTIFACTS}/pandoc

34− export DEST=${ROOT}/usr/local

35− export ME=$(whoami)

36− export BASE=pandoc-$VERSION

37− mkdir -p ${ARTIFACTS}

38− mkdir -p ${RESOURCES}

39− mkdir -p ${DEST}/bin

40− mkdir -p ${DEST}/share/man/man1

41− cp ~/.local/bin/pandoc ${DEST}/bin/

42− strip ${DEST}/bin/pandoc

43− cp man/pandoc.1 ${DEST}/share/man/man1/pandoc.1

44− ~/.local/bin/pandoc -s COPYING.md -Vpagetitle=License -o ${RESOURCES}/license.html

45− chown -R $ME:staff ${ROOT}

46− sed -e "s/PANDOCVERSION/${VERSION}/" macos/distribution.xml.in > ${ARTIFACTS}/distribution.xml

47− cp macos/Makefile ${ARTIFACTS}/

48− echo ${VERSION} > ${ARTIFACTS}/version.txt

49− zip -r macos-release-candidate.zip ${ARTIFACTS}

50−

51− - save_cache:

52− name: Cache Dependencies

53− key: stack-dependencies-{{ checksum "stack.yaml" }}

54− paths:

55− - "/root/.stack"

56− - ".stack-work"

57− - "/usr/local/bin/stack"

58−

59− - store_artifacts:

60− # https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/artifacts/

61− path: macos-release-candidate.zip

62− destination: macos-release-candidate.zip

63−

64−workflows:

65− version: 2

66− release:

67− jobs:

68− - build:

69− filters:

70− branches:

71− only:

72− - /rc\/.*/

.editorconfig−8

@@ -8,14 +8,6 @@ indent_size = 2

8insert_final_newline = true

9trim_trailing_whitespace = true

11−[*.{zip,docx}]

12−charset =

13−end_of_line =

14−indent_style =

15−indent_size =

16−insert_final_newline =

17−trim_trailing_whitespace =

18−

19[*.{markdown,md}]

11[*.{markdown,md}]

20trim_trailing_whitespace = false

12trim_trailing_whitespace = false

.gitattributesdeleted−1

@@ -1 +0,0 @@

1−test/fb2/reader/* -text

.github/FUNDING.ymldeleted−1

@@ -1 +0,0 @@

1−github: [jgm,tarleb]

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATEnew file+11

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@

1+Asking a question?

2+Please use the pandoc-discuss mailing list instead:

3+https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss

4+This tracker is for bug reports and enhancement requests.

6+Reporting a bug?

7+Please include your pandoc version and an example that allows us

8+to reproduce the problem (complete input, exact command line

9+used, expected and actual output). The smaller the example, the

10+better.

11+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.mddeleted−25

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@

1−---

2−name: Bug report

3−about: Create a report to help us improve

4−title: ''

5−labels: 'bug'

6−assignees: ''

7−

8−---

9−

10−<!--

11−Thank you for reporting an issue! Before you continue, please make sure that you have

12−

13−- searched the issue tracker for similar issues (including closed issues): https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues

14−- searched the pandoc-discuss mailing list for solutions: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss

15−- reproduced your issue on the latest release of pandoc, or on https://pandoc.org/try

16−

17−Note that this bug tracker is for reporting bugs, not asking questions. For questions, use the pandoc-discuss mailing list.

18−-->

19−

20−**Explain the problem.**

21−Include the exact command line you used and all inputs necessary to reproduce the issue. Please create as minimal an example as possible, to help the maintainers isolate the problem. Explain the output you received and how it differs from what you expected.

22−

23−**Pandoc version?**

24−What version of pandoc are you using, on what OS?

25−

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.ymldeleted−9

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@

1−blank_issues_enabled: false

2−contact_links:

3− - name: Ask a question

4− url: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss

5− about: "Discussion forum for pandoc (may be used as an email list)"

6− - name: Contributing Guidelines

7− url: https://pandoc.org/CONTRIBUTING.html

8− about: "Guidelines for submitting bug reports and code improvements"

9−

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.mddeleted−21

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@

1−---

2−name: Feature request

3−about: Suggest an idea for this project

4−title: ''

5−labels: 'enhancement'

6−assignees: ''

7−

8−---

9−

10−<!--

11−Thank you for suggesting a feature! Before you continue, please make sure that you have

12−

13−- read the contributing guidelines: https://pandoc.org/CONTRIBUTING.html

14−- searched the issue tracker for similar issues (including closed issues): https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues

15−- searched the pandoc-discuss mailing list for relevant discussions: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss

16−-->

17−

18−**Describe your proposed improvement and the problem it solves.**

19−

20−**Describe alternatives you've considered.**

21−

.github/workflows/ci.ymldeleted−275

@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@

1−name: CI tests

2−

3−on:

4− push:

5− branches:

6− - '*'

7− - '!rc/*'

8− paths-ignore:

9− - 'doc/**'

10− - 'MANUAL.txt'

11− - '*.md'

12− - 'RELEASE_CHECKLIST'

13− - 'BUGS'

14− - 'changelog'

15− - 'README.template'

16− - 'appveyor.yml'

17− - 'tools/**'

18− - 'linux/**'

19− - 'macos/**'

20− - 'windows/**'

21− - 'man/**'

22− pull_request:

23− paths-ignore:

24− - 'doc/**'

25− - 'MANUAL.txt'

26− - '*.md'

27− - 'RELEASE_CHECKLIST'

28− - 'BUGS'

29− - 'changelog'

30− - 'README.template'

31− - 'appveyor.yml'

32− - 'tools/**'

33− - 'linux/**'

34− - 'macos/**'

35− - 'windows/**'

36− - 'man/**'

37−

38−jobs:

39− linux:

40−

41− runs-on: ubuntu-18.04

42− strategy:

43− fail-fast: true

44− matrix:

45− versions:

46− - ghc: '8.0.2'

47− cabal: '2.4'

48− prefix: 'v2-'

49− cabalopts: ''

50− testopts: ''

51− - ghc: '8.2.2'

52− cabal: '2.4'

53− prefix: 'v2-'

54− cabalopts: ''

55− testopts: ''

56− - ghc: '8.4.4'

57− cabal: '2.4'

58− prefix: 'v2-'

59− cabalopts: '-f-embed_data_files'

60− testopts: ''

61− - ghc: '8.6.5'

62− cabal: '3.2'

63− prefix: ''

64− cabalopts: ''

65− testopts: '--test-option=--hide-successes'

66− - ghc: '8.8.4'

67− cabal: '3.2'

68− prefix: ''

69− cabalopts: ''

70− testopts: '--test-option=--hide-successes'

71− - ghc: '8.10.4'

72− cabal: '3.2'

73− prefix: ''

74− cabalopts: '-ftrypandoc'

75− testopts: '--test-option=--hide-successes'

76− - ghc: '9.0.1'

77− cabal: '3.4'

78− prefix: ''

79− cabalopts: ''

80− testopts: '--test-option=--hide-successes'

81− steps:

82− - uses: actions/checkout@v2

83−

84− # needed by memory

85− - name: Install numa

86− run: sudo apt-get install libnuma-dev

87−

88− # need to install older cabal/ghc versions from ppa repository

89−

90− - name: Install recent cabal/ghc

91− uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1

92− with:

93− ghc-version: ${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}

94− cabal-version: ${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}

95−

96− # declare/restore cached things

97− # caching doesn't work for scheduled runs yet

98− # https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/63

99−

100− - name: Cache cabal global package db

101− id: cabal-global

102− uses: actions/cache@v2

103− with:

104− path: |

105− ~/.cabal

106− key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-global-${{ hashFiles('cabal.project') }}

107−

108− - name: Cache cabal work

109− id: cabal-local

110− uses: actions/cache@v2

111− with:

112− path: |

113− dist-newstyle

114− key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-local

115−

116− - name: Install dependencies

117− run: |

118− cabal ${{ matrix.versions.prefix }}update

119− cabal ${{ matrix.versions.prefix }}build ${{ matrix.versions.cabalopts }} --dependencies-only --enable-tests --disable-optimization

120−

121− - name: Build and test

122− run: |

123− cabal ${{ matrix.versions.prefix }}build ${{ matrix.versions.cabalopts }} --enable-tests --disable-optimization 2>&1 | tee build.log

124− # fail if warnings in local build

125− ! grep -q ": *[Ww]arning:" build.log || exit 1

126− cabal ${{ matrix.versions.prefix }}test ${{ matrix.versions.cabalopts }} --disable-optimization ${{ matrix.versions.testopts }}

127−

128− windows:

129−

130− runs-on: windows-2019

131−

132− steps:

133− - uses: actions/checkout@v2

134−

135− # We should have ghc 8.10, cabal, stack pre-installed

136− # - uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1

137− # with:

138− # enable-stack: true

139− # stack-version: 'latest'

140−

141− # declare/restore cached things

142− # caching doesn't work for scheduled runs yet

143− # https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/63

144−

145− - name: Cache stack global package db

146− id: stack-global-package-db

147− uses: actions/cache@v2

148− with:

149− path: |

150− C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\stack\

151− key: ${{ runner.os }}-appdata-roaming-stack-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}

152−

153− # stack's local package dbs for the project and each package

154− # - name: Cache .stack-work

155− # uses: actions/cache@v1

156− # with:

157− # path: .stack-work

158− # key: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-work-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}

159− # restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-work

160−

161− - name: Install dependencies

162− run: |

163− stack update

164− stack install happy

165− stack test --dependencies-only --fast

166− - name: Build and test

167− shell: cmd

168− run: |

169− stack test --fast --test-arguments=--hide-successes

170−

171− macos:

172−

173− runs-on: macOS-10.15

174− strategy:

175− fail-fast: true

176− matrix:

177− versions:

178− - ghc: '8.8.4'

179− cabal: '3.2'

180−

181− steps:

182− - uses: actions/checkout@v2

183−

184− - name: Install recent cabal/ghc

185− uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1

186− with:

187− ghc-version: ${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}

188− cabal-version: ${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}

189−

190− # declare/restore cached things

191− # caching doesn't work for scheduled runs yet

192− # https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/63

193−

194− - name: Cache cabal global package db

195− id: cabal-global

196− uses: actions/cache@v2

197− with:

198− path: |

199− ~/.cabal

200− key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-global-${{ hashFiles('cabal.project') }}

201−

202− - name: Cache cabal work

203− id: cabal-local

204− uses: actions/cache@v2

205− with:

206− path: |

207− dist-newstyle

208− key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-local

209−

210− - name: Install dependencies

211− run: |

212− cabal v2-update

213− cabal v2-build --dependencies-only --enable-tests --disable-optimization

214− - name: Build and test

215− run: |

216− cabal v2-build --enable-tests --disable-optimization 2>&1 | tee build.log

217− # fail if warnings in local build

218− ! grep -q ": *[Ww]arning:" build.log || exit 1

219− cabal v2-test --disable-optimization

220−

221− benchmark:

222−

223− runs-on: ubuntu-18.04

224− strategy:

225− fail-fast: true

226− matrix:

227− versions:

228− - ghc: '8.8.4'

229− cabal: '3.2'

230− - ghc: '8.10.2'

231− cabal: '3.2'

232− steps:

233− - uses: actions/checkout@v2

234−

235− # need to install older cabal/ghc versions from ppa repository

236−

237− - name: Install recent cabal/ghc

238− uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1

239− with:

240− ghc-version: ${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}

241− cabal-version: ${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}

242−

243− # declare/restore cached things

244− # caching doesn't work for scheduled runs yet

245− # https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/63

246−

247− - name: Cache cabal global package db

248− id: cabal-global

249− uses: actions/cache@v2

250− with:

251− path: |

252− ~/.cabal

253− key: benchmark-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-global-${{ hashFiles('cabal.project') }}

254−

255− - name: Cache cabal work

256− id: cabal-local

257− uses: actions/cache@v2

258− with:

259− path: |

260− dist-newstyle

261− key: benchmark-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-local

262−

263− - name: Install dependencies

264− run: |

265− v2=$([ "${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}" = "2.2" ] && printf 'new' || printf 'v2')

266− cabal $v2-update

267− cabal $v2-build --dependencies-only --enable-optimization=1 --enable-benchmarks --disable-tests

268−

269− - name: Build and test

270− run: |

271− v2=$([ "${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}" = "2.2" ] && printf 'new' || printf 'v2')

272− cabal $v2-build --enable-optimization=1 --enable-benchmarks --disable-tests 2>&1 | tee build.log

273− # fail if warnings in local build

274− ! grep -q ": *[Ww]arning:" build.log || exit 1

275− cabal $v2-bench --enable-optimization=1 --benchmark-options='--timeout=6 +RTS -T -RTS'

.github/workflows/commit-validation.ymldeleted−38

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@

1−name: commit-validation

2−on: [ push, pull_request ]

3−

4−jobs:

5− check-commit-msg-length:

6− runs-on: ubuntu-latest

7− steps:

8− - uses: actions/checkout@v1

9− - name: Check commit message length

10− run: |

11− # Get last commit messages

12− if [ "${{github.event_name}}" = "push" ]; then

13− if [ "${{github.event.before}}" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then

14− # We are on a new branch

15− current="$(echo '${{github.ref}}' | sed 's!^refs/heads!origin!')"

16− readarray -t other < <(git show-ref | awk -F' ' '{ sub(/^refs\/remotes\//,"",$NF); }($NF != "'"$current"'"){print "^" $NF;}')

17− LOG_RANGE=( "$current" "${other[@]}" )

18− unset current other

19− else

20− # We are on existing branch

21− LOG_RANGE=( "${{github.event.before}}.." )

22− fi

23− elif [ "${{github.event_name}}" = "pull_request" ]; then

24− LOG_RANGE=( "origin/${{github.base_ref}}.." )

25− fi

26− if [[ -v LOG_RANGE ]]; then

27− if git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%s" "${LOG_RANGE[@]}" -- | grep -qE "^[^#].{78}"; then

28− echo -e "Last commit log contains a line with more than 78 characters:\n"

29− git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h: %s" "${LOG_RANGE[@]}" -- | grep -E "^[^:]+: [^#].{78}"

30− echo

31− exit 1

32− else

33− echo "Commit log looks good."

34− fi

35− unset LOG_RANGE

36− else

37− echo "Not checking commits on ${{github.event_name}}"

38− fi

.github/workflows/format-validation.ymldeleted−88

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@

1−name: Format validation

2−

3−on:

4− push:

5− branches:

6− - '*'

7− - '!rc/*'

8− paths:

9− - 'test/writer.jats_articleauthoring'

10− - 'test/writer.jats_publishing'

11− - 'test/writer.jats_archiving'

12− - 'test/tables.jats_archiving'

13− - 'test/tables/nordics.jats_archiving'

14− - 'test/tables/planets.jats_archiving'

15− - 'test/tables/students.jats_archiving'

16− pull_request:

17− branches:

18− - '*'

19− - '!rc/*'

20− paths:

21− - 'test/writer.jats_articleauthoring'

22− - 'test/writer.jats_publishing'

23− - 'test/writer.jats_archiving'

24− - 'test/tables.jats_archiving'

25− - 'test/tables/nordics.jats_archiving'

26− - 'test/tables/planets.jats_archiving'

27− - 'test/tables/students.jats_archiving'

28−

29−jobs:

30− jats:

31− name: JATS

32− runs-on: ubuntu-latest

33− env:

34− VALIDATOR_URL: "https://jats-validator.hubmed.org/dtd/"

35− strategy:

36− fail-fast: false

37− matrix:

38− tagset:

39− - articleauthoring

40− - publishing

41− - archiving

42− steps:

43− - name: Checkout

44− uses: actions/checkout@v2

45−

46− - name: Validate writer output

47− run: |

48− filename=test/writer.jats_${{ matrix.tagset }}

49− printf "Validating file %s\n" "$filename"

50− json="$(curl --form "xml=@${filename}" --silent "$VALIDATOR_URL")"

51− err_count="$(printf '%s' "$json" | jq '.errors | length')"

52− if [ "$err_count" -eq 0 ]; then

53− printf "File was validated successfully.\n"

54− exit 0

55− else

56− printf "Validator report:\n%s" "$json"

57− exit 1

58− fi

59−

60− - name: Validate tables

61− # Archiving has the simplest template, so we only check with that.

62− if: matrix.tagset == 'archiving'

63− run: |

64− tmpl="$(cat <<EOF

65− <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

66− <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.2 20190208//EN"

67− "JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">

68− <article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.2" article-type="other">

69− <front><article-meta></article-meta></front>

70− <body>%s</body></article>

71− EOF

72− )"

73− jats_file="$(mktemp jats-tables.XXXXX)"

74− exit_code=0

75− for f in tables tables/nordics tables/planets tables/students; do

76− filename=test/$f.jats_archiving

77− printf "Validating %s...\n" "$filename"

78− printf "$tmpl" "$(cat $filename)" > "$jats_file"

79− json="$(curl --form "xml=@${jats_file}" --silent "$VALIDATOR_URL")"

80− err_count="$(printf "%s" "$json" | jq '.errors | length')"

81− if [ "$err_count" -eq 0 ]; then

82− printf "Table output is valid when used as body content.\n"

83− else

84− printf "Validator report:\n%s" "$json"

85− exit_code=1

86− fi

87− done

88− exit "$exit_code"

.github/workflows/lint.ymldeleted−33

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@

1−name: Lint

2−

3−# Trigger the workflow on push or pull request, but only for the

4−# master branch

5−on:

6− pull_request:

7− branch: [master]

8− push:

9− branch: [master]

10− paths-ignore:

11− - LICENSE

12− - README.md

13− - CHANGELOG.md

14− - stack.yaml

15− - .travis.yml

16−

17−jobs:

18− lint:

19− name: Lint

20− runs-on: ubuntu-latest

21− env:

22− hlint_script: https://raw.github.com/ndmitchell/hlint/master/misc/run.sh

23−

24− steps:

25− - name: Checkout

26− uses: actions/checkout@v2

27−

28− - name: Check cabal file for missing test files

29− run: make check-cabal

30−

31− - name: Download and run hlint

32− run: |

33− curl -sSL "${hlint_script}" | sh -s .

.github/workflows/nightly.ymldeleted−91

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@

1−name: Nightly

2−

3−on:

4− schedule:

5− - cron: '53 7 * * *'

6−

7−jobs:

8− linux:

9−

10− runs-on: ubuntu-18.04

11− steps:

12− - uses: actions/checkout@v2

13−

14− - name: Install recent cabal/ghc

15− uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1

16− with:

17− ghc-version: '8.10.3'

18− cabal-version: '3.2'

19−

20− - name: Install dependencies

21− run: |

22− ghc --version

23− cabal --version

24− cabal v2-update

25− cabal v2-build --dependencies-only

26− - name: Build

27− run: |

28− cabal v2-install

29− strip $HOME/.cabal/bin/pandoc

30− - name: Install artifact

31− run: |

32− export ARTIFACTS=nightly-linux/pandoc-nightly-linux-$(date +%Y-%m-%d)

33− mkdir -p ${ARTIFACTS}

34− cp $HOME/.cabal/bin/pandoc ${ARTIFACTS}/

35− cp COPYRIGHT ${ARTIFACTS}/

36− echo "Built from ${GITHUB_SHA}" > ${ARTIFACTS}/README.nightly.txt

37− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@master

38− with:

39− name: nightly-linux

40− path: nightly-linux

41−

42− windows:

43−

44− runs-on: windows-2019

45−

46− steps:

47− - uses: actions/checkout@v2

48− - name: Install dependencies

49− run: |

50− stack update

51− stack build --dependencies-only pandoc

52− - name: Build artifacts

53− shell: cmd

54− run: |

55− for /f %%a in ('powershell -Command "Get-Date -format yyyy-MM-dd"') do set THEDATE=%%a

56− set ARTIFACTS=%CD%\nightly-windows\pandoc-nightly-windows-%THEDATE%

57− mkdir %ARTIFACTS%

58− stack build pandoc

59− forfiles /P .\.stack-work\install /M pandoc*.exe /S /C "cmd /C copy @path %%ARTIFACTS%%"

60− copy COPYRIGHT %ARTIFACTS%

61− ren %ARTIFACTS%\COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT.txt

62− echo Built from %GITHUB_SHA% > %ARTIFACTS%\README.nightly.txt

63− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@master

64− with:

65− name: nightly-windows

66− path: nightly-windows

67−

68− macos:

69−

70− runs-on: macOS-10.15

71−

72− steps:

73− - uses: actions/checkout@v2

74− - name: Install dependencies

75− run: |

76− stack update

77− stack build --dependencies-only pandoc

78− - name: Build artifacts

79− run: |

80− export ARTIFACTS=nightly-macos/pandoc-nightly-macos-$(date +%Y-%m-%d)

81− mkdir -p ${ARTIFACTS}

82− stack build pandoc

83− for f in $(find .stack-work/install -name 'pandoc*' -perm +001 -type f); do cp $f ${ARTIFACTS}/; done

84− mv ${ARTIFACTS}/pandoc ${ARTIFACTS}/pandoc

85− cp COPYRIGHT ${ARTIFACTS}/

86− echo "Built from ${GITHUB_SHA}" > ${ARTIFACTS}/README.nightly.txt

87− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@master

88− with:

89− name: nightly-macos

90− path: nightly-macos

91−

.github/workflows/release-candidate.ymldeleted−83

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@

1−name: Release candidate

2−

3−on:

4− push:

5− branches:

6− - 'rc/**'

7−

8−jobs:

9− linux:

10−

11− runs-on: ubuntu-18.04

12− steps:

13− - uses: actions/checkout@v1

14− - name: Create linux package

15− run: |

16− make debpkg

17− mkdir linux-release-candidate

18− cp linux/artifacts/*.deb linux-release-candidate/

19− cp linux/artifacts/*.tar.gz linux-release-candidate/

20− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2

21− with:

22− name: linux-release-candidate

23− path: linux-release-candidate

24−

25− windows:

26−

27− runs-on: windows-2019

28− strategy:

29− fail-fast: true

30− matrix:

31− versions:

32− - osarch: "windows-x86_64"

33− arch: "x64"

34− stack_opts: "-j1"

35− steps:

36− - uses: actions/checkout@v1

37− - name: Install dependencies

38− run: |

39− stack update

40− stack build ${{ matrix.versions.stack_opts }} --dependencies-only pandoc

41− - name: Create windows package

42− shell: cmd

43− run: |

44− for /f %%a in ('powershell -Command "Get-Date -format yyyy-MM-dd"') do set THEDATE=%%a

45− stack build ${{ matrix.versions.stack_opts }} pandoc

46− for /f "tokens=1-2 delims= " %%a in ('stack exec pandoc -- --version') do (

47− @set VERSION=%%b

48− goto :next

49− )

50− :next

51− if "%VERSION%" == "" (

52− echo Error: could not determine version number.

53− exit /b 1

54− )

55− echo Detected version %VERSION%

56− @set WINDOWS=%CD%\windows

57− @set RELEASE=%WINDOWS%\pandoc-%VERSION%

58− mkdir %RELEASE%

59− forfiles /P .\.stack-work\install /M pandoc.exe /S /C "cmd /C echo @path && echo %%WINDOWS%% && copy @path %%RELEASE%%"

60− stack exec pandoc -- -s --toc MANUAL.txt -o %RELEASE%\MANUAL.html

61− stack exec pandoc -- -s COPYING.md -t rtf -o %RELEASE%\COPYING.rtf

62− copy %RELEASE%\COPYING.rtf %WINDOWS%

63− copy COPYRIGHT %RELEASE%\COPYRIGHT.txt

64− cd windows

65− echo Creating msi...

66− dir

67− @set WIXBIN="c:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin"

68− @set WORKDIR=%CD%

69− echo Running candle...

70− %WIXBIN%\candle -arch ${{ matrix.versions.arch }} -dVERSION=%VERSION% -dBINPATH=%RELEASE% *.wxs -out wixobj\

71− if %errorlevel% neq 0 exit /b %errorlevel%

72− echo Running light...

73− %WIXBIN%\light -sw1076 -ext WixUIExtension -ext WixUtilExtension -cultures:en-us -loc Pandoc-en-us.wxl -out %WORKDIR%\pandoc-%VERSION%-${{ matrix.versions.osarch }}-UNSIGNED.msi wixobj\*.wixobj

74− 7z a "pandoc-%VERSION%-${{ matrix.versions.osarch }}.zip" pandoc-%VERSION%

75− cd ..

76− mkdir windows-release-candidate

77− copy windows\pandoc-%VERSION%-${{ matrix.versions.osarch }}-UNSIGNED.msi windows-release-candidate

78− copy windows\pandoc-%VERSION%-${{ matrix.versions.osarch }}.zip windows-release-candidate

79− copy windows\Makefile windows-release-candidate

80− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2

81− with:

82− name: windows-release-candidate

83− path: windows-release-candidate

.gitignore−10

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@

1*~

2−.DS_Store

3−*.orig

4deb/.vagrant

2deb/.vagrant

5dist/*

3dist/*

6MANUAL.*

4MANUAL.*

@@ -16,10 +14,6 @@ man/man?/*.html

16*.o

14*.o

17*.hi

15*.hi

18*.pyc

16*.pyc

19−.hie/

20−.policeman-evidence/

21−.projectile/

22−.vscode/

23/COPYING.rtf

17/COPYING.rtf

24/COPYRIGHT.txt

18/COPYRIGHT.txt

25/cabal-dev/

19/cabal-dev/

@@ -29,7 +23,3 @@ windows/*.wixobj

29data/reference.docx

23data/reference.docx

30data/reference.odt

24data/reference.odt

31.stack-work

25.stack-work

32−/stack.yaml.lock

33−cabal.project.local

34−/dist-newstyle/

35−pandoc-2*/

.hlint.yaml+54−94

@@ -2,111 +2,71 @@

2# https://github.com/ndmitchell/hlint

3##########################

5−# Specify additional command line arguments

5+# This file contains a template configuration file, which is typically

6−#

6+# placed as .hlint.yaml in the root of your project

7−- arguments: [--color=auto, --cpp-ansi]

9−# Ignore some builtin hints

10−#

11−- ignore: {name: "Avoid lambda"}

12−- ignore: {name: "Use bimap"}

13−- ignore: {name: "Eta reduce"}

14−- ignore: {name: "Evaluate"}

15−- ignore: {name: "Reduce duplication"} # TODO: could be more fine-grained

16−- ignore: {name: "Use &&&"}

17−- ignore: {name: "Use String"}

18−- ignore: {name: "Use camelCase"}

19−- ignore: {name: "Use fmap"} # specific for GHC 7.8 compat

20−- ignore: {name: "Use isDigit"}

21−

22−- ignore:

23− name: "Monad law, left identity"

24− within: Text.Pandoc.App.OutputSettings

25−

26−- ignore:

27− name: "Move brackets to avoid $"

28− within: Text.Pandoc.Writers.CslJson

29−

30−- ignore:

31− name: "Redundant <$>"

32− within:

33− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Docx.Parse

34− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.MediaWiki

35− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.OpenDocument

36− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.Powerpoint.Output

37− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.Powerpoint.Presentation

38−

39−- ignore:

40− name: "Redundant return"

41− within: Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.BibTeX

43−# With recent hlint this rule has given false positives on TH

9+# Specify additional command line arguments

44−- ignore:

10+#

45− name: "Redundant bracket"

11+- arguments: [--color, --cpp-ansi]

48−- ignore:

14+# Control which extensions/flags/modules/functions can be used

49− name: "Use <$>"

15+#

50− within:

16+# - extensions:

51− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.LaTeX

17+# - default: false # all extension are banned by default

52− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Markdown

18+# - name: [PatternGuards, ViewPatterns] # only these listed extensions can be used

19+# - {name: CPP, within: CrossPlatform} # CPP can only be used in a given module

20+#

21+# - flags:

22+# - {name: -w, within: []} # -w is allowed nowhere

23+#

24+# - modules:

25+# - {name: [Data.Set, Data.HashSet], as: Set} # if you import Data.Set qualified, it must be as 'Set'

26+# - {name: Control.Arrow, within: []} # Certain modules are banned entirely

27+#

28+# - functions:

29+# - {name: unsafePerformIO, within: []} # unsafePerformIO can only appear in no modules

54−- ignore:

55− name: "Use camelCase"

56− within:

57− - Tests.Writers.Docbook

58− - Tests.Writers.Native

59− - Text.Pandoc.Citeproc

60− - Text.Pandoc.Extensions

61− - Text.Pandoc.Lua.Marshaling.Version

62− - Text.Pandoc.Lua.Module.Pandoc

63− - Text.Pandoc.Lua.Module.Utils

64− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Odt.ContentReader

65− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Odt.Namespaces

67−- ignore:

32+# Add custom hints for this project

68− name: "Use forM_"

33+#

69− within:

34+# Will suggest replacing "wibbleMany [myvar]" with "wibbleOne myvar"

70− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.DocBook

35+# - error: {lhs: "wibbleMany [x]", rhs: wibbleOne x}

72−- ignore:

73− name: "Use Just"

74− within:

75− - Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.MetaValue

76− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Odt.ContentReader

77− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.Roff

79−- ignore:

38+# Turn on hints that are off by default

80− name: "Use list comprehension"

39+#

81− within: Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.BibTeX

40+# Ban "module X(module X) where", to require a real export list

41+# - warn: {name: Use explicit module export list}

42+#

43+# Replace a $ b $ c with a . b $ c

44+# - group: {name: dollar, enabled: true}

45+#

46+# Generalise map to fmap, ++ to <>

47+# - group: {name: generalise, enabled: true}

83−- ignore:

84− name: "Use list literal pattern"

85− within: Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.MetaValue

87−# TODO: check

50+# Ignore some builtin hints

88−- ignore:

51+# - ignore: {name: Use let}

89− name: "Use second"

52+# - ignore: {name: Use const, within: SpecialModule} # Only within certain modules

90− within:

53+# - ignore: {name: "Use section"}

91− - Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.BibTeX

54+# - ignore: {name: "Use camelCase"}

92− - Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.Locator

55+# - ignore: {name: "Use list comprehension"}

56+# - ignore: {name: "Redundant if"}

57+- ignore: {name: "Avoid lambda"}

58+- ignore: {name: "Use String"}

59+- ignore: {name: "Use isDigit"}

60+- ignore: {name: "Eta reduce"}

61+- ignore: {name: "Use fmap"} # specific for GHC 7.8 compat

62+- ignore: {name: "Parse error"} # we trust the compiler over HLint

63+- ignore: {name: "Use =="} # Creates infinite loops in `EQ` using expressions

64+- ignore: {name: "Evaluate"}

65+- ignore: {name: "Use &&&"}

66+# - ignore: {name: "Redundant compare"}

94−# TODO: check

68+# Define some custom infix operators

95−- ignore:

69+# - fixity: infixr 3 ~^#^~

96− name: "Use sortOn"

97− within: Text.Pandoc.Writers.OpenDocument

99−- ignore:

100− name: "Use tuple-section"

101− within:

102− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.EPUB

103− - Text.Pandoc.ImageSize

104− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Markdown

105− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.RST

106

107−# fromRight is only in base >= 4.10

108−- ignore:

109− name: "Use fromRight"

110

111−# Define some custom infix operators

112−# - fixity: infixr 3 ~^#^~

.mailmapdeleted−37

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@

1−Adam Brandizzi <brandizzi@gmail.com>

2−Albert Krewinkel <albert@zeitkraut.de> <albert+github@zeitkraut.de>

3−Albert Krewinkel <albert@zeitkraut.de> <albert.krewinkel@tourstream.eu>

4−Albert Krewinkel <albert@zeitkraut.de> <tarleb@moltkeplatz.de>

5−Albert Krewinkel <albert@zeitkraut.de> <tarleb@zeitkraut.de>

6−Alexander Krotov <ilabdsf@gmail.com>

7−Alex Ivkin <alex@ivkin.net>

8−Alex Ivkin <alex@ivkin.net> <alexivkin@users.noreply.github.com>

9−Andrew Dunning <andunning@gmail.com>

10−Andrew Dunning <andunning@gmail.com> <adunning@users.noreply.github.com>

11−Andrew Newman <andrewfnewman@gmail.com>

12−Clare Macrae <clare.macrae@googlemail.com> <github@cfmacrae.fastmail.co.uk>

13−Hugo Roy <hugo@fsfe.org>

14−Hugo Roy <hugo@xps.ampoliros.net>

15−John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu> <fiddlosopher@788f1e2b-df1e-0410-8736-df70ead52e1b>

16−John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu> <fiddlosopher@gmail.com>

17−John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu> <jgm@Johns-MacBook-Pro.local>

18−Jose Luis Duran <jlduran@gmail.com> <jlduran@users.noreply.github.com>

19−Marc Schreiber <schrieveslaach@online.de>

20−Masayoshi Takahashi <maki@rubycolor.org>

21−Matthew Pickering <matthewtpickering@gmail.com>

22−Mauro Bieg <mauro.bieg@gmail.com>

23−Mauro Bieg <mauro.bieg@gmail.com> <maurobieg@Mauros-MacBook-Air.local>

24−Mauro Bieg <mauro.bieg@gmail.com> <mb21@server.fake>

25−Mauro Bieg <mauro.bieg@gmail.com> <mb21@users.noreply.github.com>

26−Mauro Bieg <mb21@users.noreply.github.com>

27−Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se>

28−Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se> <pyssling@ludd.ltu.se>

29−Robin Lambertz <robinlambertz+dev@gmail.com>

30−Roland Hieber <rohieb@rohieb.name> <rohieb@users.noreply.github.com>

31−Sebastian Talmon <35015406+stalmon@users.noreply.github.com>

32−Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> <siarheit@google.com>

33−Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> <slyfox@inbox.ru>

34−Stefan Björk <stefan.bjork@gmail.com> <stefan@airistotle.local>

35−Thomas Hodgson <hello@twshodgson.net> <twsh@users.noreply.github.com>

36−Timm Albers <timmm.albers@gmail.com> <timm.albers@open-xchange.com>

37−Yan Pashkovsky <yanpaso@gmail.com> <Yanpas@users.noreply.github.com>

.stylish-haskell.yaml+4−4

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ steps:

41 # Default: global.

42 align: none

44− # Following options affect only import list alignment.

44+ # Folowing options affect only import list alignment.

45 #

46 # List align has following options:

47 #

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ steps:

75 # short enough to fit to single line. Otherwise it'll be multiline.

76 #

77 # - multiline: One line per import list entry.

78− # Type with constructor list acts like single import.

78+ # Type with contructor list acts like single import.

79 #

80 # > import qualified Data.Map as M

81 # > ( empty

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ steps:

91 # This option affects 'list_align' and 'long_list_align'.

92 list_padding: 4

94− # Separate lists option affects formatting of import list for type

94+ # Separate lists option affects formating of import list for type

95 # or class. The only difference is single space between type and list

96 # of constructors, selectors and class functions.

97 #

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ steps:

124

125 # Align affects alignment of closing pragma brackets.

126 #

127− # - true: Brackets are aligned in same column.

127+ # - true: Brackets are aligned in same collumn.

128 #

129 # - false: Brackets are not aligned together. There is only one space

130 # between actual import and closing bracket.

.travis.ymlnew file+139

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@

1+# This .travis.yml is modified from the sample at

2+# https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/GUIDE/#travis-with-caching

4+# Use new container infrastructure to enable caching

5+sudo: false

7+# Do not choose a language; we provide our own build tools.

8+language: generic

10+# Caching so the next build will be fast too.

11+cache:

12+ directories:

13+ - $HOME/.ghc

14+ - $HOME/.cabal

15+ - $HOME/.stack

16+

17+# The different configurations we want to test. We have BUILD=cabal which uses

18+# cabal-install, and BUILD=stack which uses Stack. More documentation on each

19+# of those below.

20+#

21+# We set the compiler values here to tell Travis to use a different

22+# cache file per set of arguments.

23+#

24+# If you need to have different apt packages for each combination in the

25+# matrix, you can use a line such as:

26+# addons: {apt: {packages: [libfcgi-dev,libgmp-dev]}}

27+#

28+# fast_finish: build successful when every builds not in allow_failure are finished

29+# i.e. not waiting any of the allow_failure to finish

30+matrix:

31+ include:

32+ # We grab the appropriate GHC and cabal-install versions from hvr's PPA. See:

33+ # https://github.com/hvr/multi-ghc-travis

34+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=7.8.4 CABALVER=1.18 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast embed_data_files" CABALARGS="--enable-benchmarks"

35+ compiler: ": #GHC 7.8.4"

36+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.18,ghc-7.8.4,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}

37+

38+ # don't build benchmarks for ghc 7.10.3, because build takes too long...

39+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=7.10.3 CABALVER=1.22 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast embed_data_files" CABALARGS=""

40+ compiler: ": #GHC 7.10.3"

41+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.22,ghc-7.10.3,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}

42+

43+ # don't build benchmarks for ghc 8.0.2, because build takes too long...

44+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=8.0.2 CABALVER=1.24 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast" CABALARGS=""

45+ compiler: ": #GHC 8.0.2"

46+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.24,ghc-8.0.2,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}

47+

48+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=8.2.2 CABALVER=1.24 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast embed_data_files" CABALARGS="--enable-benchmarks"

49+ compiler: ": #GHC 8.2.2"

50+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.24,ghc-8.2.2,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}

51+

52+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=8.2.2 CABALVER=2.0 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast embed_data_files" CABALARGS="--enable-benchmarks"

53+ compiler: ": #GHC 8.2.2"

54+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-2.0,ghc-8.2.2,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}

55+

56+ # Build with the newest GHC and cabal-install. This is an accepted failure,

57+ # see below.

58+ # - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=head CABALVER=head CABALAGS="--allow-newer"

59+ # compiler: ": #GHC HEAD"

60+ # addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-head,ghc-head], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}

61+

62+ # The Stack builds. We can pass in arbitrary Stack arguments via the ARGS

63+ # variable, such as using --stack-yaml to point to a different file.

64+ # - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--stack-yaml stack.lts9.yaml" OPTS="-Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror"

65+ # compiler: ": #stack 8.0.2"

66+ # addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-8.0.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}

67+

68+ - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver lts-10" OPTS="-Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror"

69+ compiler: ": #stack 8.2.2"

70+ addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-8.2.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}

71+

72+ # Nightly builds are allowed to fail

73+ - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver nightly" OPTS="-Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror"

74+ compiler: ": #stack nightly"

75+ addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-8.2.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}

76+

77+ # - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver lts-8"

78+ # compiler: ": #stack 8.0.2 osx"

79+ # os: osx

80+

81+ # - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver nightly"

82+ # compiler: ": #stack nightly osx"

83+ # os: osx

84+

85+ allow_failures:

86+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=head CABALVER=head

87+ - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver nightly"

88+

89+ fast_finish: true

90+

91+before_install:

92+# Using compiler above sets CC to an invalid value, so unset it

93+- unset CC

94+- export PATH=/opt/happy/1.19.5/bin/:/opt/ghc/$GHCVER/bin:/opt/cabal/$CABALVER/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/.cabal/bin:$PATH

95+# Download and unpack the stack executable

96+- |

97+ if [[ $BUILD == "stack" ]]; then

98+ mkdir -p ~/.local/bin

99+ if [ `uname` = "Darwin" ]

100+ then

101+ curl --insecure -L https://www.stackage.org/stack/osx-x86_64 | tar xz --strip-components=1 --include '*/stack' -C ~/.local/bin

102+ else

103+ curl -L https://www.stackage.org/stack/linux-x86_64 | tar xz --wildcards --strip-components=1 -C ~/.local/bin '*/stack'

104+ fi

105+ fi

106+

107+install:

108+- echo "$(ghc --version) [$(ghc --print-project-git-commit-id 2> /dev/null || echo '?')]"

109+- if [ -f configure.ac ]; then autoreconf -i; fi

110+- |

111+ case "$BUILD" in

112+ stack)

113+ ulimit -n 4096

114+ stack config set system-ghc --global true

115+ stack --no-terminal --install-ghc $ARGS build --only-dependencies --fast --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --flag 'aeson:fast' --jobs 2

116+ ;;

117+ cabal)

118+ cabal --version

119+ travis_retry cabal update

120+ cabal install --disable-optimization --only-dependencies --flags="$FLAGS" --enable-tests --force-reinstalls --reorder-goals --max-backjumps=-1 $CABALARGS

121+ ;;

122+ esac

123+

124+script:

125+- |

126+ case "$BUILD" in

127+ stack)

128+ ulimit -n 4096

129+ stack config set system-ghc --global true

130+ stack --no-terminal $ARGS test --fast --flag 'aeson:fast' --flag pandoc:embed_data_files --haddock --no-haddock-deps --ghc-options="$OPTS"

131+ ;;

132+ cabal)

133+ cabal sdist --output-directory=sourcedist && \

134+ cd sourcedist && \

135+ cabal configure --disable-optimization --enable-tests -v2 --flags="$FLAGS" --ghc-options="$OPTS" $CABALARGS && \

136+ cabal build -v2 -j2 && \

137+ cabal test

138+ ;;

139+ esac

AUTHORS.md+3−138

@@ -1,100 +1,57 @@

1# Contributors

3−- Anabra

4−- Aner Lucero

5- Arata Mizuki

3- Arata Mizuki

6−- Arfon Smith

7- Aaron Wolen

4- Aaron Wolen

8- Albert Krewinkel

5- Albert Krewinkel

9- Alex Ivkin

6- Alex Ivkin

10−- Alex Toldaiev

11- Alex Vong

7- Alex Vong

12- Alexander Kondratskiy

8- Alexander Kondratskiy

13- Alexander Krotov

9- Alexander Krotov

14- Alexander Sulfrian

10- Alexander Sulfrian

15- Alexander V Vershilov

11- Alexander V Vershilov

16−- Alexandre Franke

17- Alfred Wechselberger

12- Alfred Wechselberger

18−- Amogh Rathore

19−- Anders Waldenborg

20- Andreas Lööw

13- Andreas Lööw

21- Andrew Dunning

14- Andrew Dunning

22−- Andy Morris

23−- Anti-Distinctlyminty

24- Antoine Latter

15- Antoine Latter

25−- Antonio Terceiro

26- Arata Mizuki

16- Arata Mizuki

27−- Arfon Smith

28- Arlo O'Keeffe

17- Arlo O'Keeffe

29- Artyom Kazak

18- Artyom Kazak

30- Agustín Martín Barbero

19- Agustín Martín Barbero

31- B. Scott Michel

20- B. Scott Michel

32- Ben Firshman

21- Ben Firshman

33- Ben Gamari

22- Ben Gamari

34−- Ben Steinberg

35- Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin

23- Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin

36- Benoit Schweblin

24- Benoit Schweblin

37- Bjorn Buckwalter

25- Bjorn Buckwalter

38−- Blake Eryx

39−- Bodigrim

40- Bradley Kuhn

26- Bradley Kuhn

41- Brent Yorgey

27- Brent Yorgey

42−- Brian Leung

43- Bryan O'Sullivan

28- Bryan O'Sullivan

44- Caleb McDaniel

29- Caleb McDaniel

45−- Caleb Mclennan

46- Calvin Beck

30- Calvin Beck

47- Carlos Sosa

31- Carlos Sosa

48−- Cécile Chemin

49−- Cédric Couralet

50−- Charanjit Singh

51- Chris Black

32- Chris Black

52- Christian Conkle

33- Christian Conkle

53−- Christian Despres

54- Christoffer Ackelman

34- Christoffer Ackelman

55- Christoffer Sawicki

35- Christoffer Sawicki

56- Clare Macrae

36- Clare Macrae

57- Clint Adams

37- Clint Adams

58- Conal Elliott

38- Conal Elliott

59−- Cormac Relf

60- Craig S. Bosma

39- Craig S. Bosma

61−- Damien Clochard

62- Daniel Bergey

40- Daniel Bergey

63−- Daniel Maslowski

64- Daniel T. Staal

41- Daniel T. Staal

65- Daniele D'Orazio

42- Daniele D'Orazio

66- David A Roberts

43- David A Roberts

67- David Lazar

44- David Lazar

68−- David Martschenko

69- David Röthlisberger

45- David Röthlisberger

70- Denis Laxalde

46- Denis Laxalde

71−- Denis Maier

72−- Derek Chen-Becker

73−- Diego Balseiro

74−- Dimitri Sabadie

75−- Dmitry Pogodin

76−- Dmitry Volodin

77- Douglas Calvert

47- Douglas Calvert

78−- Eigil Rischel

79- Emanuel Evans

48- Emanuel Evans

80−- Emerson Harkin

81−- Emily Bourke

82- Emily Eisenberg

49- Emily Eisenberg

83- Eric Kow

50- Eric Kow

84−- Erik Rask

85- Eric Seidel

51- Eric Seidel

86−- Eric Schrijver

87−- Ethan Riley

88−- Étienne Bersac

89- Felix Yan

52- Felix Yan

90−- Félix Baylac-Jacqué

91−- Florian Beeres

92- Florian Eitel

53- Florian Eitel

93−- Florian Klink

94−- Florian Kohrt

95−- Francesco Occhipinti

96- François Gannaz

54- François Gannaz

97−- Frederik Elwert

98- Freiric Barral

55- Freiric Barral

99- Freirich Raabe

56- Freirich Raabe

100- Frerich Raabe

57- Frerich Raabe

@@ -108,71 +65,43 @@

108- Gwern Branwen

65- Gwern Branwen

109- Hamish Mackenzie

66- Hamish Mackenzie

110- Hans-Peter Deifel

67- Hans-Peter Deifel

111−- Heiko Schlittermann

112- Henrik Tramberend

68- Henrik Tramberend

113- Henry de Valence

69- Henry de Valence

114- Hubert Plociniczak

70- Hubert Plociniczak

115−- Ian Max Andolina

116−- Igor Khorlo

117−- Igor Pashev

118- Ilya V. Portnov

71- Ilya V. Portnov

119−- Ivan Trubach

120- Ivo Clarysse

72- Ivo Clarysse

121−- Jared Lander

122−- J. B. Rainsberger

123- J. Lewis Muir

73- J. Lewis Muir

124- Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz

74- Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz

125−- Jake Zimmerman

126- Jakob Voß

75- Jakob Voß

127- James Aspnes

76- James Aspnes

128- Jamie F. Olson

77- Jamie F. Olson

129- Jan Larres

78- Jan Larres

130- Jan Schulz

79- Jan Schulz

131−- Jan Tojnar

132−- Jan-Otto Kröpke

133- Jason Ronallo

80- Jason Ronallo

134- Jeff Arnold

81- Jeff Arnold

135- Jeff Runningen

82- Jeff Runningen

136- Jens Getreu

83- Jens Getreu

137- Jens Petersen

84- Jens Petersen

138−- Jeroen de Haas

139−- Jerry Sky

140- Jesse Rosenthal

85- Jesse Rosenthal

141−- Joe Hermaszewski

142- Joe Hillenbrand

86- Joe Hillenbrand

143−- John KetzerX

144- John MacFarlane

87- John MacFarlane

145- John Muccigrosso

88- John Muccigrosso

146- John Luke Bentley

89- John Luke Bentley

147- Jonas Smedegaard

90- Jonas Smedegaard

148−- Jonas Scholl

149- Jonathan Daugherty

91- Jonathan Daugherty

150- Jose Luis Duran

92- Jose Luis Duran

151−- José de Mattos Neto

152- Josef Svenningsson

93- Josef Svenningsson

153−- Joseph C. Sible

154- Julien Cretel

94- Julien Cretel

155−- Julien Dutant

156−- Juliette Fourcot

157- Juliusz Gonera

95- Juliusz Gonera

158- Justin Bogner

96- Justin Bogner

159- Jérémy Bobbio

97- Jérémy Bobbio

160−- Karl Pettersson

161- Keiichiro Shikano

98- Keiichiro Shikano

162- Kelsey Hightower

99- Kelsey Hightower

163- Kolen Cheung

100- Kolen Cheung

164- Konstantin Zudov

101- Konstantin Zudov

165- Kristof Bastiaensen

102- Kristof Bastiaensen

166−- Krystof Beuermann

167- Herwig Stuetz

103- Herwig Stuetz

168- Lars-Dominik Braun

104- Lars-Dominik Braun

169−- Laurent P. René de Cotret

170−- Leif Metcalf

171−- Leonard Rosenthol

172−- Lila

173−- Loïc Grobol

174−- Lorenzo

175−- Lucas Escot

176- Luke Plant

105- Luke Plant

177- Marc Schreiber

106- Marc Schreiber

178- Mark Szepieniec

107- Mark Szepieniec

@@ -181,10 +110,7 @@

181- Masayoshi Takahashi

110- Masayoshi Takahashi

182- Matej Kollar

111- Matej Kollar

183- Mathias Schenner

112- Mathias Schenner

184−- Mathias Walter

185−- Mathieu Boespflug

186- Mathieu Duponchelle

113- Mathieu Duponchelle

187−- Matthew Doty

188- Matthew Eddey

114- Matthew Eddey

189- Matthew Pickering

115- Matthew Pickering

190- Matthias C. M. Troffaes

116- Matthias C. M. Troffaes

@@ -194,66 +120,42 @@

194- Merijn Verstraaten

120- Merijn Verstraaten

195- Michael Beaumont

121- Michael Beaumont

196- Michael Chladek

122- Michael Chladek

197−- Michael Hoffmann

198−- Michael Peyton Jones

199−- Michael Reed

200- Michael Snoyman

123- Michael Snoyman

201- Michael Thompson

124- Michael Thompson

202−- Mike Tzou

203- MinRK

125- MinRK

204- Morton Fox

126- Morton Fox

205- Nathan Gass

127- Nathan Gass

206- Neil Mayhew

128- Neil Mayhew

207- Nick Bart

129- Nick Bart

208−- Nick Berendsen

209−- Nick Fleisher

210- Nicolas Kaiser

130- Nicolas Kaiser

211- Nikolay Yakimov

131- Nikolay Yakimov

212−- Nils Carlson

213−- Nixon Enraght-Moony

214−- Nokome Bentley

215−- Ole Martin Ruud

216- Oliver Matthews

132- Oliver Matthews

217- Ophir Lifshitz

133- Ophir Lifshitz

218- Or Neeman

134- Or Neeman

219−- OvidiusCicero

220−- Owen McGrath

221- Pablo Rodríguez

135- Pablo Rodríguez

222−- Pascal Wagler

223−- Paul Tilley

224- Paul Rivier

136- Paul Rivier

225- Paulo Tanimoto

137- Paulo Tanimoto

226−- Pete Ryland

227- Peter Wang

138- Peter Wang

228−- Philip Pesca

229- Philippe Ombredanne

139- Philippe Ombredanne

230- Phillip Alday

140- Phillip Alday

231- Prayag Verma

141- Prayag Verma

232- Puneeth Chaganti

142- Puneeth Chaganti

233- Ralf Stephan

143- Ralf Stephan

234- Raniere Silva

144- Raniere Silva

235−- Raymond Ehlers

236- Recai Oktaş

145- Recai Oktaş

237- Roland Hieber

146- Roland Hieber

238−- Roman Beránek

239- RyanGlScott

147- RyanGlScott

240−- Salim B

241- Sascha Wilde

148- Sascha Wilde

242- Scott Morrison

149- Scott Morrison

243−- Sebastian Talmon

244- Sergei Trofimovich

150- Sergei Trofimovich

245- Sergey Astanin

151- Sergey Astanin

246- Shahbaz Youssefi

152- Shahbaz Youssefi

247- Shaun Attfield

153- Shaun Attfield

248−- Shim Myeongseob

249−- Shin Sang-jae

250- Sidarth Kapur

154- Sidarth Kapur

251- Sidharth Kapur

155- Sidharth Kapur

252- Simon Hengel

156- Simon Hengel

253- Stefan Dresselhaus

157- Stefan Dresselhaus

254- Sumit Sahrawat

158- Sumit Sahrawat

255−- Tarik Graba

256−- Tatiana Porras

257- Thenaesh Elango

159- Thenaesh Elango

258- Thomas Hodgson

160- Thomas Hodgson

259- Thomas Weißschuh

161- Thomas Weißschuh

@@ -263,54 +165,25 @@

263- Tiziano Müller

165- Tiziano Müller

264- Todd Sifleet

166- Todd Sifleet

265- Tom Leese

167- Tom Leese

266−- Tristan de Cacqueray

267−- Tristan Stenner

268- Uli Köhler

168- Uli Köhler

269−- Urs Liska

270- Václav Zeman

169- Václav Zeman

271−- Václav Haisman

272−- Vaibhav Sagar

273−- Vanessa McHale

274−- Vasily Alferov

275- Viktor Kronvall

170- Viktor Kronvall

276- Vincent

171- Vincent

277−- Vlad Hanciuta

172+- Václav Haisman

173+- Václav Zeman

278- Wandmalfarbe

174- Wandmalfarbe

279- Waldir Pimenta

175- Waldir Pimenta

280- Wikiwide

176- Wikiwide

281−- Winnie Hellmann

282- Xavier Olive

177- Xavier Olive

283−- Yan Pashkovsky

284−- Yoan Blanc

285- Yuchen Pei

178- Yuchen Pei

286−- Zihang Chen

287−- a-vrma

288−- andrebauer

289−- argent0

290−- badumont

291−- blmage

292- bucklereed

179- bucklereed

293- bumper314

180- bumper314

294−- chinapedia

295−- cholonam

296- csforste

181- csforste

297−- dbecher-ito

298- d-dorazio

182- d-dorazio

299−- ebiim

183+- iandol

300−- favonia

301- infinity0x

184- infinity0x

302−- jeongminkim-islab

303−- kaizshang91

304−- lux-lth

305- lwolfsonkin

185- lwolfsonkin

306−- mbrackeantidot

307- nkalvi

186- nkalvi

308−- niszet

309−- nuew

310−- obcat

311−- oltolm

312−- oquechy

313−- quasicomputational

314- qerub

187- qerub

315- robabla

188- robabla

316- roblabla

189- roblabla

@@ -318,13 +191,5 @@

318- rski

191- rski

319- shreevatsa.public

192- shreevatsa.public

320- takahashim

193- takahashim

321−- taotieren

322−- tecosaur

323−- TEC

324- tgkokk

194- tgkokk

325−- the-solipsist

326−- timo-a

327- thsutton

195- thsutton

328−- vijayphoenix

329−- wiefling

330−- wuffi

CONTRIBUTING.md+37−182

@@ -1,64 +1,6 @@

1Contributing to pandoc

2======================

4−Welcome to pandoc! Very soon after its beginnings in 2006, pandoc

5−has been influenced, improved, and modified, by users, devs, and

6−newcomers alike. The project thrives on its active community. It is

7−great to have you here.

8−

9−How can I help?

10−---------------

11−

12−There are many ways in which you can support pandoc. Here are a few

13−ideas:

14−

15− * Participate in online discussions. The [pandoc-discuss] mailing

16− list is a good place for this. This gives valuable input and

17− makes it easier to improve the program.

18−

19− * Help with questions. Every request that is answered by the wider

20− community frees time for programming contributors. This will

21− speed up development of new features and issue fixes. Don't

22− underestimate your knowledge, please share it!

23−

24− Good places to help are the [pandoc-discuss] mailing list, Q/A

25− sites like StackOverflow, community forums (e.g.

26− [RStudio][RStudio Community], [Zettlr][Zettlr Forum]), and, for

27− technical questions, the GitHub [issue tracker].

28−

29− * Write or improve documentation. If you ran into a problem which

30− took more time to figure out than expected, please consider to

31− save other users from the same experience. People writing the

32− documentation tend to lack an outside view, so please help

33− provide one. Good documentation is both difficult and extremely

34− important.

35−

36− The official docs are not the only place for documentation.

37− Pandoc also has a [Wiki][pandoc wiki]. Private blogs can serve

38− as documentation just as the official manual can.

39−

40− * Contribute code. No matter whether it's a small fix in a format

41− template or a huge lump of Haskell code: help is welcome. It's

42− usually a good idea to talk about the plans early, as this can

43− prevent unnecessary work. See below for more information.

44−

45− * Last but not least: consider funding the development and

46− maintenance of pandoc financially. You can find sponsor buttons

47− on the [pandoc website] and the [GitHub repository][GitHub

48− repo].

49−

50−A rich ecosystem of libraries, editors, filters, and templates has

51−developed around pandoc; conversely, pandoc builds and depends on a

52−large number of libraries. Contributing to any of these projects is

53−another way that can help to ensure stability, and to keep pushing

54−the boundaries of what is possible with pandoc.

55−

56−[RStudio Community]: https://community.rstudio.com/

57−[Zettlr Forum]: https://forum.zettlr.com/

58−[pandoc wiki]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/wiki

59−[pandoc website]: https://pandoc.org

60−[GitHub repo]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc

61−

62Have a question?

4Have a question?

63----------------

5----------------

@@ -68,21 +10,15 @@ Ask on [pandoc-discuss].

68Found a bug?

10Found a bug?

69------------

11------------

71−Bug reports are welcome! Please report all bugs on pandoc's GitHub

13+Bug reports are welcome! Please report all bugs on pandoc's github

72[issue tracker].

14[issue tracker].

74Before you submit a bug report, search the [open issues] *and* [closed issues]

16Before you submit a bug report, search the [open issues] *and* [closed issues]

75to make sure the issue hasn't come up before. Also, check the [User's Guide] and

17to make sure the issue hasn't come up before. Also, check the [User's Guide] and

76[FAQs] for anything relevant.

18[FAQs] for anything relevant.

78−Make sure you can reproduce the bug with the [latest released

20+Make sure you can reproduce the bug with the [latest released version] of pandoc

79−version] of pandoc---or, even better, the development version,

80−since the bug may have been fixed since the last release.

81−[Nightly builds] are available, so you don't need to compile

82−from source to test against the development version.

21+(or, even better, the [development version]).

83−(To fetch a nightly, visit the link, click the topmost "Nightly"

84−in the table, then choose your platform under "Artifacts." Note

85−that you must be logged in with a GitHub account.)

87Your report should give detailed, *reproducible* instructions, including

23Your report should give detailed, *reproducible* instructions, including

@@ -129,7 +65,7 @@ tags. These are used to indicate the *complexity* and *nature* of a

129bug. There is not yet a way to indicate priority. An up to date

65bug. There is not yet a way to indicate priority. An up to date

130summary of issues can be found on [GitHub labels].

66summary of issues can be found on [GitHub labels].

131

132−* [good first issue] — The perfect starting point for new contributors. The

68+* [beginner-friendly] — The perfect starting point for new contributors. The

133 issue is generic and can be resolved without deep knowledge of the code

69 issue is generic and can be resolved without deep knowledge of the code

134 base.

70 base.

135* [enhancement] — A feature which would be desirable. We recommend

71* [enhancement] — A feature which would be desirable. We recommend

@@ -163,12 +99,7 @@ Explain the rationale for the feature you're requesting. Why would this

163feature be useful? Consider also any possible drawbacks, including backwards

99feature be useful? Consider also any possible drawbacks, including backwards

164compatibility, new library dependencies, and performance issues.

100compatibility, new library dependencies, and performance issues.

165

101

166−Features are very rarely "implement and forget", as all code must be

167−maintained. This is especially relevant for large or complex

168−contributions. It is helpful to be sympathetic to that fact, and to

169−communicate future plans and availability clearly.

170−

171−Any potential new feature is best discussed on [pandoc-discuss]

102+It is best to discuss a potential new feature on [pandoc-discuss]

172before opening an issue.

103before opening an issue.

173

104

174Patches and pull requests

105Patches and pull requests

@@ -213,9 +144,13 @@ Please follow these guidelines:

2139. It is better not to introduce new dependencies. Dependencies on

1449. It is better not to introduce new dependencies. Dependencies on

214 external C libraries should especially be avoided.

145 external C libraries should especially be avoided.

215

146

216−10. We aim for compatibility with ghc versions from 8.0 to the

147+10. We aim for compatibility with ghc versions from 7.8.3 to the

217 latest release. All pull requests and commits are tested

148 latest release. All pull requests and commits are tested

218− automatically on GitHub Actions.

149+ automatically on <travis-ci.org>, using GHC versions in the

150+ `Tested-With` stanza of `pandoc.cabal`. We currently relax

151+ the "`-Wall` clean" requirement for GHC 7.10.x, because

152+ there are so many warnings relating to the addition of type

153+ classes to the Prelude.

219

154

220Tests

155Tests

221-----

156-----

@@ -234,77 +169,6 @@ or, if you're using [stack],

234

169

235The test program is `test/test-pandoc.hs`.

170The test program is `test/test-pandoc.hs`.

236

171

237−To run particular tests (pattern-matching on their names), use

238−the `-p` option:

239−

240− cabal install pandoc --enable-tests

241− cabal test --test-options='-p markdown'

242−

243−Or with stack:

244−

245− stack test --test-arguments='-p markdown'

246−

247−It is often helpful to add `-j4` (run tests in parallel) and

248−`--hide-successes` (don't clutter output with successes) to the test

249−arguments as well. Collecting all options in a `cabal.project.local`

250−file in the project's root directory can help to keep `cabal`

251−commands short. E.g.:

252−

253− flags: +embed_data_files

254− tests: True

255− test-show-details: direct

256− test-options: -j4 --hide-successes

257−

258−If you add a new feature to pandoc, please add tests as well, following

259−the pattern of the existing tests. The test suite code is in

260−`test/test-pandoc.hs`. If you are adding a new reader or writer, it is

261−probably easiest to add some data files to the `test` directory, and

262−modify `test/Tests/Old.hs`. Otherwise, it is better to modify the module

263−under the `test/Tests` hierarchy corresponding to the pandoc module you

264−are changing. Alternatively, you may add a "command test" to

265−the `/test/command/` hierarchy, following the pattern of the tests there.

266−These test files should have a meaningful name, which can include the issue

267−number and/or the feature that's being tested. For example, `5474-tables.md`

268−refers to both issue and feature.

269−

270−You can rebuild the golden tests in `tests/` by passing

271−`--accept` to the test script. (If you're using stack, `stack

272−test --test-arguments "--accept"`; or `make TESTARGS=--accept`).

273−Then check the changed golden files for accuracy, and

274−commit the changes. For docx or pptx tests, open the files in Word

275−or Powerpoint to ensure that they weren't corrupted and that

276−they had the expected result, and mention the Word/Powerpoint

277−version and OS in your commit comment.

278−

279−Code style

280−----------

281−

282−Pandoc uses [hlint] to identify opportunities for code improvements

283−like redundant brackets or unnecessary `Language` extensions.

284−However, sometimes there are cases where there are good reasons to

285−use code different from what hlint proposes. In these cases, the

286−respective warning should be disabled in the file `.hlint.yaml`.

287−

288−There should be no errors when running `hlint .`; this is checked by

289−the continuous integration (CI) setup. It is recommended that

290−contributors check their code with a local hlint installation, but

291−relying on the CI is fine, too.

292−

293−A good way to ensure no new warnings are introduced is to use a Git

294−[pre-commit hook] which runs hlint on all updated Haskell files

295−before creating a commit:

296−

297− #!/bin/sh

298− git diff --diff-filter=MA --cached --name-only | grep '\.hs$' | \

299− xargs hlint --hint .hlint.yaml

300−

301−(If you are using GNU `xargs`, add the `-r` option immediately

302−after `xargs`.)

303−

304−Saving this to `.git/hooks/pre-commit`, and making the script

305−executable, will prevent accidental introduction of potentially

306−problematic code.

307−

308Benchmarks

172Benchmarks

309----------

173----------

310

174

@@ -318,29 +182,29 @@ With stack:

318

182

319 stack bench

183 stack bench

320

184

185+You can also build pandoc with the `weigh-pandoc` flag and

186+run `weigh-pandoc` to get some statistics on memory usage.

187+(Eventually this should be incorporated into the benchmark

188+suite.)

321

189

322Using the REPL

190Using the REPL

323--------------

191--------------

324

192

325With a recent version of cabal, you can do `cabal repl` and get

193With a recent version of cabal, you can do `cabal repl` and get

326a ghci REPL for working with pandoc. With [stack], use

194a ghci REPL for working with pandoc. With [stack], use

327−`stack ghci`.

195+`cabal ghci`.

328

196

329We recommend using the following `.ghci` file (which can be

197We recommend using the following `.ghci` file (which can be

330placed in the source directory):

198placed in the source directory):

331

199

332− :set -fobject-code

200+ :set -fobject-code

333− :set -XTypeSynonymInstances

201+ :set -XTypeSynonymInstances

334− :set -XScopedTypeVariables

202+ :set -XScopedTypeVariables

335− :set -XOverloadedStrings

203+ :set -XOverloadedStrings

336

204

337Profiling

205Profiling

338---------

206---------

339

207

340−To diagnose a performance issue with parsing, first try using

341−the `--trace` option. This will give you a record of when block

342−parsers succeed, so you can spot backtracking issues.

343−

344To use the GHC profiler with cabal:

208To use the GHC profiler with cabal:

345

209

346 cabal clean

210 cabal clean

@@ -376,7 +240,7 @@ The code

376--------

240--------

377

241

378Pandoc has a publicly accessible git repository on

242Pandoc has a publicly accessible git repository on

379−GitHub: <https://github.com/jgm/pandoc>. To get a local copy of the source:

243+github: <http://github.com/jgm/pandoc>. To get a local copy of the source:

380

244

381 git clone https://github.com/jgm/pandoc.git

245 git clone https://github.com/jgm/pandoc.git

382

246

@@ -386,7 +250,7 @@ the pandoc library is in `src/`, the source for the tests is in

386

250

387The modules `Text.Pandoc.Definition`, `Text.Pandoc.Builder`, and

251The modules `Text.Pandoc.Definition`, `Text.Pandoc.Builder`, and

388`Text.Pandoc.Generic` are in a separate library `pandoc-types`. The code can

252`Text.Pandoc.Generic` are in a separate library `pandoc-types`. The code can

389−be found in <https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-types>.

253+be found in <http://github.com/jgm/pandoc-types>.

390

254

391To build pandoc, you will need a working installation of the

255To build pandoc, you will need a working installation of the

392[Haskell platform].

256[Haskell platform].

@@ -399,18 +263,18 @@ The library is structured as follows:

399 - `Text.Pandoc.Definition` (in `pandoc-types`) defines the types

263 - `Text.Pandoc.Definition` (in `pandoc-types`) defines the types

400 used for representing a pandoc document.

264 used for representing a pandoc document.

401 - `Text.Pandoc.Builder` (in `pandoc-types`) provides functions for

265 - `Text.Pandoc.Builder` (in `pandoc-types`) provides functions for

402− building pandoc documents programmatically.

266+ building pandoc documents programatically.

403 - `Text.Pandoc.Generics` (in `pandoc-types`) provides functions allowing

267 - `Text.Pandoc.Generics` (in `pandoc-types`) provides functions allowing

404 you to promote functions that operate on parts of pandoc documents

268 you to promote functions that operate on parts of pandoc documents

405 to functions that operate on whole pandoc documents, walking the

269 to functions that operate on whole pandoc documents, walking the

406 tree automatically.

270 tree automatically.

407 - `Text.Pandoc.Readers.*` are the readers, and `Text.Pandoc.Writers.*`

271 - `Text.Pandoc.Readers.*` are the readers, and `Text.Pandoc.Writers.*`

408 are the writers.

272 are the writers.

409− - `Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.*` contain the code for citation handling,

273+ - `Text.Pandoc.Biblio` is a utility module for formatting citations

410− including an interface to the [citeproc] library.

274+ using citeproc-hs.

411 - `Text.Pandoc.Data` is used to embed data files when the `embed_data_files`

275 - `Text.Pandoc.Data` is used to embed data files when the `embed_data_files`

412− cabal flag is used.

276+ cabal flag is used. It is generated from `src/Text/Pandoc/Data.hsb` using

413− - `Text.Pandoc.Emoji` is a thin wrapper around [emojis].

277+ the preprocessor [hsb2hs].

414 - `Text.Pandoc.Highlighting` contains the interface to the

278 - `Text.Pandoc.Highlighting` contains the interface to the

415 skylighting library, which is used for code syntax highlighting.

279 skylighting library, which is used for code syntax highlighting.

416 - `Text.Pandoc.ImageSize` is a utility module containing functions for

280 - `Text.Pandoc.ImageSize` is a utility module containing functions for

@@ -421,6 +285,7 @@ The library is structured as follows:

421 - `Text.Pandoc.PDF` contains functions for producing a PDF from a

285 - `Text.Pandoc.PDF` contains functions for producing a PDF from a

422 LaTeX source.

286 LaTeX source.

423 - `Text.Pandoc.Parsing` contains parsing functions used in multiple readers.

287 - `Text.Pandoc.Parsing` contains parsing functions used in multiple readers.

288+ - `Text.Pandoc.Pretty` is a pretty-printing library specialized to

424 the needs of pandoc.

289 the needs of pandoc.

425 - `Text.Pandoc.SelfContained` contains functions for making an HTML

290 - `Text.Pandoc.SelfContained` contains functions for making an HTML

426 file "self-contained," by importing remotely linked images, CSS,

291 file "self-contained," by importing remotely linked images, CSS,

@@ -437,30 +302,19 @@ The library is structured as follows:

437 - `Text.Pandoc.UUID` contains functions for generating UUIDs.

302 - `Text.Pandoc.UUID` contains functions for generating UUIDs.

438 - `Text.Pandoc.XML` contains functions for formatting XML.

303 - `Text.Pandoc.XML` contains functions for formatting XML.

439

304

440−Lua filters

441−-----------

442−

443−If you've written a useful pandoc [lua filter](lua-filters.html),

444−you may want to consider submitting a pull request to the

445−[lua-filters repository](https://github.com/pandoc/lua-filters).

446−

447[open issues]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues

305[open issues]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues

448[closed issues]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed

306[closed issues]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed

449[latest released version]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest

307[latest released version]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest

450−[Nightly builds]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/actions?query=workflow%3ANightly

308+[development version]: https://github.com/pandoc-extras/pandoc-nightly/releases/latest

451−[pandoc-discuss]: https://groups.google.com/group/pandoc-discuss

309+[pandoc-discuss]: http://groups.google.com/group/pandoc-discuss

452[issue tracker]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues

310[issue tracker]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues

453−[User's Guide]: https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html

311+[User's Guide]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html

454−[FAQs]: https://pandoc.org/faqs.html

312+[FAQs]: http://pandoc.org/faqs.html

455−[EditorConfig]: https://editorconfig.org/

313+[EditorConfig]: http://editorconfig.org/

456−[Haskell platform]: https://www.haskell.org/platform/

314+[Haskell platform]: http://www.haskell.org/platform/

457−[hlint]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint

458−[citeproc]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/citeproc

459−[emojis]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/emojis

460−[hsb2hs]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hsb2hs

315+[hsb2hs]: http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hsb2hs

461−[pre-commit hook]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Hooks

462[GitHub labels]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels

316[GitHub labels]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels

463−[good first issue]:https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/good%20first%20issue

317+[beginner-friendly]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/beginner-friendly

464[enhancement]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/enhancement

318[enhancement]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/enhancement

465[bug]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/bug

319[bug]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/bug

466[complexity:low]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/complexity:low

320[complexity:low]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/complexity:low

@@ -473,3 +327,4 @@ you may want to consider submitting a pull request to the

473[status:more-discussion-needed]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/status:more-discussion-needed

327[status:more-discussion-needed]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/status:more-discussion-needed

474[status:more-info-needed]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/status:more-info-needed

328[status:more-info-needed]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/status:more-info-needed

475[stack]: https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack

329[stack]: https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack

330+

COPYING.md+1−1

@@ -357,5 +357,5 @@ into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library,

357you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary

358applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the

359[GNU Lesser General Public

360−License](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) instead of this

360+License](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) instead of this

361License.

COPYRIGHT+35−54

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

1Pandoc

4With the exceptions noted below, this code is released under the [GPL],

5version 2 or later:

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ The GNU General Public License is available in the file COPYING.md in

22the source distribution. On Debian systems, the complete text of the

23GPL can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL`.

25−[GPL]: https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html

25+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html

27Pandoc's complete source code is available from the [Pandoc home page].

29−[Pandoc home page]: https://pandoc.org

29+[Pandoc home page]: http://pandoc.org

31Pandoc includes some code with different copyrights, or subject to different

32licenses. The copyright and license statements for these sources are included

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ The modules in the `pandoc-types` repository (Text.Pandoc.Definition,

37Text.Pandoc.Builder, Text.Pandoc.Generics, Text.Pandoc.JSON,

38Text.Pandoc.Walk) are licensed under the BSD 3-clause license:

42All rights reserved.

@@ -69,33 +69,32 @@ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

69OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

71----------------------------------------------------------------------

72−Pandoc's templates (in `data/templates`) are dual-licensed as either

72+Pandoc's templates (in `data/templates`) are dual-licensed GPL (v2 or

73−GPL (v2 or higher, same as pandoc) or (at your option) the BSD

73+higher, same as pandoc) and the BSD 3-clause license.

74−3-clause license.

78----------------------------------------------------------------------

77----------------------------------------------------------------------

79src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Muse.hs

78src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Muse.hs

82Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

81Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

84----------------------------------------------------------------------

83----------------------------------------------------------------------

85src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.hs

84src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.hs

88Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

87Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

90----------------------------------------------------------------------

89----------------------------------------------------------------------

91src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/OpenDocument.hs

90src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/OpenDocument.hs

94Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

93Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

96----------------------------------------------------------------------

95----------------------------------------------------------------------

97src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Org.hs

96src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Org.hs

99 Albert Krewinkel

98 Albert Krewinkel

100

101Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

100Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

@@ -109,81 +108,54 @@ Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

109----------------------------------------------------------------------

108----------------------------------------------------------------------

110src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Docx.hs

109src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Docx.hs

111src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Docx/*

110src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Docx/*

113

112

114Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

113Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

115

114

116----------------------------------------------------------------------

115----------------------------------------------------------------------

117src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Textile.hs

116src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Textile.hs

119−

120−Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

121−

122−----------------------------------------------------------------------

123−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/TikiWiki.hs

125−

126−Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

127−

128−----------------------------------------------------------------------

129−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/JATS.hs

131−

132−Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

133−

134−----------------------------------------------------------------------

135−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/EPUB.hs

137

118

138Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

119Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

139

120

140----------------------------------------------------------------------

121----------------------------------------------------------------------

141src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Org.hs

122src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Org.hs

142−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Org/*

143−test/Tests/Readers/Org/*

123+test/Tests/Readers/Org.hs

145−

146−Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

147−

148−----------------------------------------------------------------------

149−src/Text/Pandoc/Lua.hs

150−src/Text/Pandoc/Lua/*

151−test/lua/*

153

125

154Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

126Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

155

127

156----------------------------------------------------------------------

128----------------------------------------------------------------------

157−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Jira.hs

129+data/LaTeXMathML.js

158−src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Jira.hs

130+Adapted by Jeff Knisely and Douglas Woodall from

159−test/Tests/Readers/Jira.hs

131+ASCIIMathML.js v. 1.4.7

161

133

162Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

134Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

163

135

164----------------------------------------------------------------------

136----------------------------------------------------------------------

165−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/FB2.hs

137+data/MathMLinHTML.js

167

139

168Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

140Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

169

141

170−----------------------------------------------------------------------

142+------------------------------------------------------------------------

171data/pandoc.lua

143data/pandoc.lua

173

145

174Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

146Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.

175

147

176----------------------------------------------------------------------

148----------------------------------------------------------------------

177The dzslides template contains JavaScript and CSS from Paul Rouget's

149The dzslides template contains JavaScript and CSS from Paul Rouget's

178dzslides template.

150dzslides template.

179−https://github.com/paulrouget/dzslides

151+http://github.com/paulrouget/dzslides

180

152

181Released under the Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License.

153Released under the Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License.

182

154

183------------------------------------------------------------------------

155------------------------------------------------------------------------

184−Pandoc embeds a Lua interpreter (via hslua).

156+Pandoc embeds a lua interpreter (via hslua).

185

157

187

159

188Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

160Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

189a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

161a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

@@ -203,3 +175,12 @@ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE

203LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION

175LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION

204OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION

176OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION

205WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

177WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

178+

179+------------------------------------------------------------------------

181+released under GPL version 2 or later.

182+

183+The file data/jats.csl is derived from a csl file by Martin Fenner,

184+revised by Martin Paul Eve and then John MacFarlane.

185+"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0

186+License. Originally by Martin Fenner."

INSTALL.md+95−176

@@ -1,167 +1,94 @@

1# Installing pandoc

3−The simplest way to get the latest pandoc release is to use the installer.

4−

5−<a href="https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest"

6− class="btn btn-primary" id="downloadInstallerBtn">

7− Download the latest installer

8−</a>

9−

10−For alternative ways to install pandoc, see below

11−under the heading for your operating system.

12−

13## Windows

3## Windows

15−There is a package installer at pandoc's [download page].

5+ - There is a package installer at pandoc's [download page].

16−This will install pandoc, replacing older versions, and

6+ This will install pandoc, replacing older versions, and

17−update your path to include the directory where pandoc's

7+ update your path to include the directory where pandoc's

18−binaries are installed.

8+ binaries are installed.

19−

20−If you prefer not to use the msi installer, we also provide

21−a zip file that contains pandoc's binaries and

22−documentation. Simply unzip this file and move the binaries

23−to a directory of your choice.

24−

25−Alternatively, you can install pandoc using

26−[Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org):

27−

28− choco install pandoc

29−

30−Chocolatey can also install other software that integrates with Pandoc.

31−For example, to install `rsvg-convert` (from [librsvg], covering formats

32−without SVG support), [Python] (to use Pandoc filters), and

33−[MiKTeX] (to typeset PDFs with [LaTeX]):

34−

35− choco install rsvg-convert python miktex

37−Using multiple installation methods can result in two separate

10+ - If you prefer not to use the msi installer, we also provide

38−installations of pandoc; it is recommended to properly uninstall

11+ a zip file that contains pandoc's binaries and

39−pandoc before switching to an alternative installation method.

12+ documentation. Simply unzip this file and move the binaries

13+ to a directory of your choice.

41−By default, Pandoc creates PDFs using LaTeX.

15+ - For PDF output, you'll also need to install LaTeX.

42−We recommend installing it via [MiKTeX].

16+ We recommend [MiKTeX](http://miktex.org/).

44## macOS

18## macOS

46−There is a package installer at pandoc's [download page].

20+ - You can install pandoc using

47−If you later want to uninstall the package, you can do so

21+ [homebrew](http://brew.sh): `brew install pandoc`.

48−by downloading [this script][uninstaller]

49−and running it with `perl uninstall-pandoc.pl`.

51−Alternatively, you can install pandoc using

23+ - There is a package installer at pandoc's [download page].

52−[Homebrew](https://brew.sh):

24+ If you later want to uninstall the package, you can do so

25+ by downloading [this script][uninstaller]

26+ and running it with `perl uninstall-pandoc.pl`.

54− brew install pandoc

28+ - We also provide a zip file containing the binaries and man

29+ pages, for those who prefer not to use the installer. Simply

30+ unzip the file and move the binaries and man pages to

31+ whatever directory you like.

56−Homebrew can also install other software that integrates with Pandoc.

33+ - For PDF output, you'll also need LaTeX. Because a full [MacTeX]

57−For example, to install [librsvg] (its `rsvg-convert` covers formats

34+ installation takes more than a gigabyte of disk space, we recommend

58−without SVG support), [Python] (to use Pandoc filters), and

35+ installing [BasicTeX](http://www.tug.org/mactex/morepackages.html)

59−[BasicTeX] (to typeset PDFs with [LaTeX]):

36+ (64M) and using the `tlmgr` tool to install additional packages

37+ as needed. If you get errors warning of fonts not found, try

61− brew install librsvg python homebrew/cask/basictex

62−

63−Note: On unsupported versions of macOS (more than three releases old),

64−Homebrew installs from source, which takes additional time and disk space

65−for the `ghc` compiler and dependent Haskell libraries.

66−

67−We also provide a zip file containing the binaries and man

68−pages, for those who prefer not to use the installer. Simply

69−unzip the file and move the binaries and man pages to

70−whatever directory you like.

71−

72−By default, Pandoc creates PDFs using LaTeX. Because a full [MacTeX]

73−installation uses four gigabytes of disk space, we recommend

74−[BasicTeX] or [TinyTeX](https://yihui.org/tinytex/)

75−and using the `tlmgr` tool to install additional packages

76−as needed. If you receive errors warning of fonts not found:

77−

78− tlmgr install collection-fontsrecommended

39+ tlmgr install collection-fontsrecommended

80## Linux

41## Linux

82−Check whether the pandoc version in your package manager is

43+ - First, try your package manager.

83−not outdated. Pandoc is in the [Debian], [Ubuntu], [Slackware],

44+ Pandoc is in the [Debian], [Ubuntu], [Slackware],

84−[Arch], [Fedora], [NiXOS], [openSUSE], [gentoo] and [Void] repositories.

45+ [Arch], [Fedora], [NiXOS], [openSUSE], and [gentoo] repositories.

85−

46+ Note, however, that versions in the repositories are often

86−To get the latest release, we provide a binary package for amd64

47+ old.

87−architecture on the **[download page]**.

88−

89−The executable is statically linked and

90−has no dynamic dependencies or dependencies on external

91−data files. Note: because of the static

92−linking, the pandoc binary from this package cannot use lua

93−filters that require external lua modules written in C.

94−

95−Both a tarball and a deb installer are provided. To install the deb:

96−

97− sudo dpkg -i $DEB

99−where `$DEB` is the path to the downloaded deb. This will

49+ - We provide a binary package for amd64 architecture on

100−install the `pandoc` executable and man page.

50+ the [download page]. This provides both `pandoc` and

51+ `pandoc-citeproc`. The executables are statically linked and

52+ have no dynamic dependencies or dependencies on external

53+ data files. Note: because of the static

54+ linking, the pandoc binary from this package cannot use lua

55+ filters that require external lua modules written in C.

101

102−If you use an RPM-based distro, you may be able to install

57+ Both a tarball and a deb installer are provided. To install the deb:

103−the deb from our download page using `alien`.

104

105−On any distro, you may install from the tarball into `$DEST`

59+ sudo dpkg -i $DEB

106−(say, `/usr/local/` or `$HOME/.local`) by doing

107

108− tar xvzf $TGZ --strip-components 1 -C $DEST

61+ where `$DEB` is the path to the downloaded deb. This will

62+ install the `pandoc` and `pandoc-citeproc` executables and

63+ man pages.

109

110−where `$TGZ` is the path to the downloaded zipped tarball.

65+ If you use an RPM-based distro, you may be able to install

111−For Pandoc versions before 2.0, which don't provide

66+ the deb from our download page using `alien`.

112−a tarball, try instead

113

114− ar p $DEB data.tar.gz | tar xvz --strip-components 2 -C $DEST

68+ On any distro, you may install from the tarball into `$DEST`

69+ (say, `/usr/local/` or `$HOME/.local`) by doing

115

116−You can also install from source, using the

71+ tar xvzf $TGZ --strip-components 1 -C $DEST

117−instructions below under [Compiling from source].

118−Note that most distros have the Haskell platform in their

119−package repositories. For example, on Debian/Ubuntu,

120−you can install it with `apt-get install haskell-platform`.

121

122−For PDF output, you'll need LaTeX. We recommend installing

73+ where `$TGZ` is the path to the downloaded zipped tarball.

123−[TeX Live](https://www.tug.org/texlive/) via your package

74+ For Pandoc versions before 2.0, which don't provide

124−manager. (On Debian/Ubuntu, `apt-get install texlive`.)

75+ a tarball, try instead

125

126−## Chrome OS

77+ ar p $DEB data.tar.gz | tar xvz --strip-components 2 -C $DEST

127

128−On Chrome OS, pandoc can be installed using the

79+ - You can also install from source, using the

129−[chromebrew](https://github.com/skycocker/chromebrew) package manager

80+ instructions below under [Compiling from source].

130−with the command:

81+ Note that most distros have the Haskell platform in their

82+ package repositories. For example, on Debian/Ubuntu,

83+ you can install it with `apt-get install haskell-platform`.

131

132−```sh

85+ - For PDF output, you'll need LaTeX. We recommend installing

133−crew install pandoc

86+ [TeX Live](http://www.tug.org/texlive/) via your package

134−```

87+ manager. (On Debian/Ubuntu, `apt-get install texlive`.)

135−

136−This will automatically build and configure pandoc for the specific

137−device you are using.

138

139## BSD

89## BSD

140

141−Pandoc is in the [NetBSD] and [FreeBSD ports] repositories.

91+ - Pandoc is in the [NetBSD] and [FreeBSD ports] repositories.

142−

143−## Docker

144−

145−The official Docker images for pandoc can be found at

146−<https://github.com/pandoc/dockerfiles> and at

147−[dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/).

148−

149−The [pandoc/core](https://hub.docker.com/r/pandoc/core)

150−image contains `pandoc`.

151−

152−The [pandoc/latex](https://hub.docker.com/r/pandoc/latex)

153−image also contains the minimal LaTeX installation needed

154−to produce PDFs using pandoc.

155−

156−To run pandoc using Docker, converting `README.md` to `README.pdf`:

157−

158− docker run --rm --volume "`pwd`:/data" --user `id -u`:`id -g` pandoc/latex README.md -o README.pdf

159−

160−## GitHub Actions

161−

162−Pandoc can be run through

163−[GitHub Actions](https://github.com/features/actions). For some

164−examples, see <https://github.com/pandoc/pandoc-action-example>.

165

166## Compiling from source

93## Compiling from source

167

@@ -191,14 +118,14 @@ the last released version.

191

118

192### Quick stack method

119### Quick stack method

193

120

194−The easiest way to build pandoc from source is to use [stack][stack]:

121+The easiest way to build pandoc from source is to use [stack]:

195

122

196−1. Install [stack][stack]. Note that Pandoc requires stack >= 1.7.0.

123+1. Install [stack].

197

124

1982. Change to the pandoc source directory and issue the following commands:

1252. Change to the pandoc source directory and issue the following commands:

199

126

200 stack setup

127 stack setup

201− stack install

128+ stack install --test

202

129

203 `stack setup` will automatically download the ghc compiler

130 `stack setup` will automatically download the ghc compiler

204 if you don't have it. `stack install` will install the

131 if you don't have it. `stack install` will install the

@@ -210,23 +137,15 @@ The easiest way to build pandoc from source is to use [stack][stack]:

210

137

2111. Install the [Haskell platform]. This will give you [GHC] and

1381. Install the [Haskell platform]. This will give you [GHC] and

212 the [cabal-install] build tool. Note that pandoc requires

139 the [cabal-install] build tool. Note that pandoc requires

213− GHC >= 7.10 and cabal >= 2.0.

140+ GHC >= 7.8.

214

141

2152. Update your package database:

1422. Update your package database:

216

143

217 cabal update

144 cabal update

218

145

219−3. Check your cabal version with

146+3. Use `cabal` to install pandoc and its dependencies:

220−

221− cabal --version

222−

223− If you have a version less than 2.0, install the latest with:

224−

225− cabal install cabal-install

226

147

227−4. Use `cabal` to install pandoc and its dependencies:

228−

229− cabal install pandoc

148+ cabal install pandoc --enable-tests

230

149

231 This procedure will install the released version of pandoc,

150 This procedure will install the released version of pandoc,

232 which will be downloaded automatically from HackageDB.

151 which will be downloaded automatically from HackageDB.

@@ -237,35 +156,42 @@ The easiest way to build pandoc from source is to use [stack][stack]:

237

156

238 cabal install

157 cabal install

239

158

240−5. Make sure the `$CABALDIR/bin` directory is in your path. You should

159+4. Make sure the `$CABALDIR/bin` directory is in your path. You should

241 now be able to run `pandoc`:

160 now be able to run `pandoc`:

242

161

243 pandoc --help

162 pandoc --help

244

163

245− [Not sure where `$CABALDIR` is?](https://wiki.haskell.org/Cabal-Install#The_cabal-install_configuration_file)

164+ [Not sure where `$CABALDIR` is?](http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Cabal-Install#The_cabal-install_configuration_file)

165+

166+5. If you want to process citations with pandoc, you will also need to

167+ install a separate package, `pandoc-citeproc`. This can be installed

168+ using cabal:

246

169

170+ cabal install pandoc-citeproc

171+

247−5. By default `pandoc` uses the "i;unicode-casemap" method

172+ By default `pandoc-citeproc` uses the "i;unicode-casemap" method

248 to sort bibliography entries (RFC 5051). If you would like to

173 to sort bibliography entries (RFC 5051). If you would like to

249 use the locale-sensitive unicode collation algorithm instead,

174 use the locale-sensitive unicode collation algorithm instead,

250− specify the `icu` flag (which affects the dependency `citeproc`):

175+ specify the `unicode_collation` flag:

251

176

252− cabal install pandoc -ficu

177+ cabal install pandoc-citeproc -funicode_collation

253

178

254 Note that this requires the `text-icu` library, which in turn

179 Note that this requires the `text-icu` library, which in turn

255 depends on the C library `icu4c`. Installation directions

180 depends on the C library `icu4c`. Installation directions

256− vary by platform. Here is how it might work on macOS with Homebrew:

181+ vary by platform. Here is how it might work on macOS with homebrew:

257

182

258 brew install icu4c

183 brew install icu4c

259− stack install pandoc \

184+ cabal install --extra-lib-dirs=/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/51.1/lib \

260− --flag "citeproc:icu" \

185+ --extra-include-dirs=/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/51.1/include \

261− --extra-lib-dirs=/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib \

186+ -funicode_collation text-icu pandoc-citeproc

262− --extra-include-dirs=/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include

263

187

2646. The `pandoc.1` man page will be installed automatically. cabal shows

1886. The `pandoc.1` man page will be installed automatically. cabal shows

265 you where it is installed: you may need to set your `MANPATH`

189 you where it is installed: you may need to set your `MANPATH`

266 accordingly. If `MANUAL.txt` has been modified, the man page can be

190 accordingly. If `MANUAL.txt` has been modified, the man page can be

267 rebuilt: `make man/pandoc.1`.

191 rebuilt: `make man/pandoc.1`.

268

192

193+ The `pandoc-citeproc.1` man page will also be installed automatically.

194+

269

195

270### Custom cabal method

196### Custom cabal method

271

197

@@ -274,7 +200,6 @@ over the build and installation. Most users should use the

274quick install, but this information may be of use to packagers.

200quick install, but this information may be of use to packagers.

275For more details, see the [Cabal User's Guide]. These instructions

201For more details, see the [Cabal User's Guide]. These instructions

276assume that the pandoc source directory is your working directory.

202assume that the pandoc source directory is your working directory.

277−You will need cabal version 2.0 or higher.

278

203

2791. Install dependencies: in addition to the [Haskell platform],

2041. Install dependencies: in addition to the [Haskell platform],

280 you will need a number of additional libraries. You can install

205 you will need a number of additional libraries. You can install

@@ -347,7 +272,6 @@ test`.

347To run particular tests (pattern-matching on their names), use

272To run particular tests (pattern-matching on their names), use

348the `-p` option:

273the `-p` option:

349

274

350− cabal install pandoc --enable-tests

351 cabal test --test-options='-p markdown'

275 cabal test --test-options='-p markdown'

352

276

353Or with stack:

277Or with stack:

@@ -387,29 +311,24 @@ To run just the markdown benchmarks:

387

311

388

312

389[Arch]: https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/pandoc/

313[Arch]: https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/pandoc/

390−[Cabal User's Guide]: https://cabal.readthedocs.io/

314+[Cabal User's Guide]: http://www.haskell.org/cabal/release/latest/doc/users-guide/builders.html#setup-configure-paths

391[Debian]: https://packages.debian.org/pandoc

315[Debian]: https://packages.debian.org/pandoc

392[Fedora]: https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/pandoc

316[Fedora]: https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/pandoc

393−[FreeBSD ports]: https://www.freshports.org/textproc/hs-pandoc/

317+[FreeBSD ports]: http://www.freshports.org/textproc/pandoc/

394−[GHC]: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/

318+[GHC]: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/

319+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html

395−[Haskell platform]: https://hackage.haskell.org/platform/

320+[Haskell platform]: http://hackage.haskell.org/platform/

396−[MacPorts]: https://trac.macports.org/browser/trunk/dports/textproc/pandoc/Portfile

321+[MacPorts]: http://trac.macports.org/browser/trunk/dports/textproc/pandoc/Portfile

397[MacTeX]: https://tug.org/mactex/

322[MacTeX]: https://tug.org/mactex/

398−[BasicTeX]: https://www.tug.org/mactex/morepackages.html

399−[LaTeX]: https://www.latex-project.org

400−[MiKTeX]: https://miktex.org/

401−[librsvg]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/LibRsvg

402−[Python]: https://www.python.org

403−[NetBSD]: https://pkgsrc.se/wip/pandoc

323+[NetBSD]: http://pkgsrc.se/wip/pandoc

404[NixOS]: https://nixos.org/nixos/packages.html

324[NixOS]: https://nixos.org/nixos/packages.html

405[Slackware]: https://www.slackbuilds.org/result/?search=pandoc&sv=

325[Slackware]: https://www.slackbuilds.org/result/?search=pandoc&sv=

406[Ubuntu]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/pandoc

326[Ubuntu]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/pandoc

407[download page]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest

327[download page]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest

408−[gentoo]: https://packages.gentoo.org/package/app-text/pandoc

328+[gentoo]: http://packages.gentoo.org/package/app-text/pandoc

409[haskell repository]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Haskell_Package_Guidelines#.5Bhaskell.5D

329[haskell repository]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Haskell_Package_Guidelines#.5Bhaskell.5D

410[openSUSE]: https://software.opensuse.org/package/pandoc

330[openSUSE]: https://software.opensuse.org/package/pandoc

411−[source tarball]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc

331+[source tarball]: http://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc

412−[stack]: https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade.html

332+[stack]: http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade.html

413−[cabal-install]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install

333+[cabal-install]: http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/hackage/wiki/CabalInstall

414−[Void]: https://voidlinux.org/

415[uninstaller]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jgm/pandoc/master/macos/uninstall-pandoc.pl

334[uninstaller]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jgm/pandoc/master/macos/uninstall-pandoc.pl

MANUAL.txt+2540−4558

@@ -1,34 +1,50 @@

1−---

2−title: Pandoc User's Guide

1+% Pandoc User's Guide

3−author: John MacFarlane

2+% John MacFarlane

4−date: June 20, 2021

3+% December 27, 2017

5−---

7−# Synopsis

5+Synopsis

6+========

9`pandoc` [*options*] [*input-file*]...

8`pandoc` [*options*] [*input-file*]...

11−# Description

10+Description

11+===========

13Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to

14−another, and a command-line tool that uses this library.

14+another, and a command-line tool that uses this library. It can read

15−

15+[Markdown], [CommonMark], [PHP Markdown Extra], [GitHub-Flavored

16−Pandoc can convert between numerous markup and word processing formats,

16+Markdown], [MultiMarkdown], and (subsets of) [Textile],

17−including, but not limited to, various flavors of [Markdown], [HTML],

17+[reStructuredText], [HTML], [LaTeX], [MediaWiki markup], [TWiki

18−[LaTeX] and [Word docx]. For the full lists of input and output formats,

18+markup], [TikiWiki markup], [Creole 1.0], [Haddock markup], [OPML],

19−see the `--from` and `--to` [options below][General options].

19+[Emacs Org mode], [DocBook], [JATS], [Muse], [txt2tags], [Vimwiki],

20−Pandoc can also produce [PDF] output: see [creating a PDF], below.

20+[EPUB], [ODT], and [Word docx]; and it can write plain text, [Markdown],

21−

21+[CommonMark], [PHP Markdown Extra], [GitHub-Flavored Markdown],

22+[MultiMarkdown], [reStructuredText], [XHTML], [HTML5], [LaTeX]

23+$including [`beamer`] slide shows$, [ConTeXt], [RTF], [OPML],

24+[DocBook], [JATS], [OpenDocument], [ODT], [Word docx], [GNU Texinfo],

25+[MediaWiki markup], [DokuWiki markup], [ZimWiki markup], [Haddock

26+markup], [EPUB] $v2 or v3$, [FictionBook2], [Textile], [groff man],

27+[groff ms], [Emacs Org mode], [AsciiDoc], [InDesign ICML], [TEI

28+Simple], [Muse], [PowerPoint] slide shows and [Slidy], [Slideous],

29+[DZSlides], [reveal.js] or [S5] HTML slide shows. It can also produce

30+[PDF] output on systems where LaTeX, ConTeXt, `pdfroff`,

31+`wkhtmltopdf`, `prince`, or `weasyprint` is installed.

32+

22−Pandoc's enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for [tables],

33+Pandoc's enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for [footnotes],

23−[definition lists], [metadata blocks], [footnotes], [citations], [math],

34+[tables], flexible [ordered lists], [definition lists], [fenced code

24−and much more. See below under [Pandoc's Markdown].

35+blocks], [superscripts and subscripts], [strikeout], [metadata blocks],

25−

36+automatic tables of contents, embedded LaTeX [math], [citations], and

37+[Markdown inside HTML block elements][Extension:

38+`markdown_in_html_blocks`]. (These enhancements, described further under

39+[Pandoc's Markdown], can be disabled using the `markdown_strict` input

40+or output format.)

41+

42+In contrast to most existing tools for converting Markdown to HTML, which

26−Pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a set of readers, which parse

43+use regex substitutions, pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a

27−text in a given format and produce a native representation of the document

44+set of readers, which parse text in a given format and produce a native

28−(an _abstract syntax tree_ or AST), and a set of writers, which convert

45+representation of the document, and a set of writers, which convert

29this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an input

46this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an input

30−or output format requires only adding a reader or writer. Users can also

47+or output format requires only adding a reader or writer.

31−run custom [pandoc filters] to modify the intermediate AST.

33Because pandoc's intermediate representation of a document is less

49Because pandoc's intermediate representation of a document is less

34expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should

50expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should

@@ -40,33 +56,98 @@ model. While conversions from pandoc's Markdown to all formats aspire

40to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's

56to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's

41Markdown can be expected to be lossy.

57Markdown can be expected to be lossy.

59+[Markdown]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/

60+[CommonMark]: http://commonmark.org

61+[PHP Markdown Extra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/

62+[GitHub-Flavored Markdown]: https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/

63+[MultiMarkdown]: http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/

64+[reStructuredText]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html

65+[S5]: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/

66+[Slidy]: http://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy/

67+[Slideous]: http://goessner.net/articles/slideous/

68+[HTML]: http://www.w3.org/html/

69+[HTML5]: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/

70+[polyglot markup]: https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/

71+[XHTML]: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/

72+[LaTeX]: http://latex-project.org

73+[`beamer`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer

74+[Beamer User's Guide]: http://ctan.math.utah.edu/ctan/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf

75+[ConTeXt]: http://www.contextgarden.net/

76+[RTF]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format

77+[DocBook]: http://docbook.org

78+[JATS]: https://jats.nlm.nih.gov

79+[txt2tags]: http://txt2tags.org

80+[EPUB]: http://idpf.org/epub

81+[OPML]: http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html

82+[OpenDocument]: http://opendocument.xml.org

83+[ODT]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument

84+[Textile]: http://redcloth.org/textile

85+[MediaWiki markup]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting

86+[DokuWiki markup]: https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki

87+[ZimWiki markup]: http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html

88+[TWiki markup]: http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules

89+[TikiWiki markup]: https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax

90+[Haddock markup]: https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html

91+[Creole 1.0]: http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0

92+[groff man]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_man.7.html

93+[groff ms]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_ms.7.html

94+[Haskell]: https://www.haskell.org

95+[GNU Texinfo]: http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/

96+[Emacs Org mode]: http://orgmode.org

97+[AsciiDoc]: http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/

98+[DZSlides]: http://paulrouget.com/dzslides/

99+[Word docx]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML

100+[PDF]: https://www.adobe.com/pdf/

101+[reveal.js]: http://lab.hakim.se/reveal-js/

102+[FictionBook2]: http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1

103+[InDesign ICML]: https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/indesign/cs55-docs/IDML/idml-specification.pdf

104+[TEI Simple]: https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple

105+[Muse]: https://amusewiki.org/library/manual

106+[PowerPoint]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint

107+[Vimwiki]: https://vimwiki.github.io

108+

43−## Using pandoc

109+Using `pandoc`

110+--------------

111

45−If no *input-files* are specified, input is read from *stdin*.

112+If no *input-file* is specified, input is read from *stdin*.

113+Otherwise, the *input-files* are concatenated (with a blank

46−Output goes to *stdout* by default. For output to a file,

114+line between each) and used as input. Output goes to *stdout* by

115+default (though output to the terminal is disabled for the

116+`odt`, `docx`, `epub2`, and `epub3` output formats, unless it is

117+forced using `-o -`). For output to a file, use the `-o`

47−use the `-o` option:

118+option:

119

49 pandoc -o output.html input.txt

120 pandoc -o output.html input.txt

121

51−By default, pandoc produces a document fragment. To produce a standalone

122+By default, pandoc produces a document fragment, not a standalone

52−document (e.g. a valid HTML file including `<head>` and `<body>`),

123+document with a proper header and footer. To produce a standalone

53−use the `-s` or `--standalone` flag:

124+document, use the `-s` or `--standalone` flag:

125

55 pandoc -s -o output.html input.txt

126 pandoc -s -o output.html input.txt

127

57For more information on how standalone documents are produced, see

128For more information on how standalone documents are produced, see

58−[Templates] below.

129+[Templates], below.

130

60−If multiple input files are given, `pandoc` will concatenate them all (with

131+Instead of a file, an absolute URI may be given. In this case

61−blank lines between them) before parsing. (Use `--file-scope` to parse files

132+pandoc will fetch the content using HTTP:

62−individually.)

133+

134+ pandoc -f html -t markdown http://www.fsf.org

135+

136+It is possible to supply a custom User-Agent string or other

137+header when requesting a document from a URL:

138+

139+ pandoc -f html -t markdown --request-header User-Agent:"Mozilla/5.0" \

140+ http://www.fsf.org

141

64−## Specifying formats

142+If multiple input files are given, `pandoc` will concatenate them all (with

143+blank lines between them) before parsing. This feature is disabled for

144+ binary input formats such as `EPUB`, `odt`, and `docx`.

145

66The format of the input and output can be specified explicitly using

146The format of the input and output can be specified explicitly using

67command-line options. The input format can be specified using the

147command-line options. The input format can be specified using the

68−`-f/--from` option, the output format using the `-t/--to` option.

148+`-r/--read` or `-f/--from` options, the output format using the

149+`-w/--write` or `-t/--to` options. Thus, to convert `hello.txt` from

69−Thus, to convert `hello.txt` from Markdown to LaTeX, you could type:

150+Markdown to LaTeX, you could type:

151

71 pandoc -f markdown -t latex hello.txt

152 pandoc -f markdown -t latex hello.txt

153

@@ -74,15 +155,14 @@ To convert `hello.html` from HTML to Markdown:

155

75 pandoc -f html -t markdown hello.html

156 pandoc -f html -t markdown hello.html

157

77−Supported input and output formats are listed below under [Options]

158+Supported output formats are listed below under the `-t/--to` option.

78−(see `-f` for input formats and `-t` for output formats). You

159+Supported input formats are listed below under the `-f/--from` option. Note

79−can also use `pandoc --list-input-formats` and

160+that the `rst`, `textile`, `latex`, and `html` readers are not complete;

80−`pandoc --list-output-formats` to print lists of supported

161+there are some constructs that they do not parse.

81−formats.

162

83If the input or output format is not specified explicitly, `pandoc`

163If the input or output format is not specified explicitly, `pandoc`

84−will attempt to guess it from the extensions of the filenames.

164+will attempt to guess it from the extensions of

85−Thus, for example,

165+the input and output filenames. Thus, for example,

166

87 pandoc -o hello.tex hello.txt

167 pandoc -o hello.tex hello.txt

168

@@ -91,9 +171,7 @@ is specified (so that output goes to *stdout*), or if the output file's

91extension is unknown, the output format will default to HTML.

171extension is unknown, the output format will default to HTML.

92If no input file is specified (so that input comes from *stdin*), or

172If no input file is specified (so that input comes from *stdin*), or

93if the input files' extensions are unknown, the input format will

173if the input files' extensions are unknown, the input format will

94−be assumed to be Markdown.

174+be assumed to be Markdown unless explicitly specified.

95−

96−## Character encoding

175

98Pandoc uses the UTF-8 character encoding for both input and output.

176Pandoc uses the UTF-8 character encoding for both input and output.

99If your local character encoding is not UTF-8, you

177If your local character encoding is not UTF-8, you

@@ -106,167 +184,106 @@ RTF, OPML, DocBook, and Texinfo), information about

106the character encoding is included in the document header, which

184the character encoding is included in the document header, which

107will only be included if you use the `-s/--standalone` option.

185will only be included if you use the `-s/--standalone` option.

108

186

109−[`iconv`]: https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/

187+[`iconv`]: http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/

110

188

111−## Creating a PDF

189+Creating a PDF

190+--------------

112

191

113−To produce a PDF, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension:

192+To produce a PDF, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension.

193+By default, pandoc will use LaTeX to create the PDF:

114

194

115 pandoc test.txt -o test.pdf

195 pandoc test.txt -o test.pdf

116

196

117−By default, pandoc will use LaTeX to create the PDF, which requires

118−that a LaTeX engine be installed (see `--pdf-engine` below).

197+Production of a PDF requires that a LaTeX engine be installed (see

119−Alternatively, pandoc can use ConTeXt, roff ms, or HTML as an

198+`--pdf-engine`, below), and assumes that the following LaTeX packages

120−intermediate format. To do this, specify an output file with a

121−`.pdf` extension, as before, but add the `--pdf-engine` option

122−or `-t context`, `-t html`, or `-t ms` to the command line.

123−The tool used to generate the PDF from the intermediate format

124−may be specified using `--pdf-engine`.

125−

126−You can control the PDF style using variables, depending on

127−the intermediate format used: see [variables for LaTeX],

128−[variables for ConTeXt], [variables for `wkhtmltopdf`],

129−[variables for ms]. When HTML is used as an intermediate

130−format, the output can be styled using `--css`.

131−

132−To debug the PDF creation, it can be useful to look at the intermediate

133−representation: instead of `-o test.pdf`, use for example `-s -o test.tex`

134−to output the generated LaTeX. You can then test it with `pdflatex test.tex`.

135−

136−When using LaTeX, the following packages need to be available

137−(they are included with all recent versions of [TeX Live]):

138−[`amsfonts`], [`amsmath`], [`lm`], [`unicode-math`],

199+are available: [`amsfonts`], [`amsmath`], [`lm`], [`unicode-math`],

139−[`iftex`], [`listings`] (if the

200+[`ifxetex`], [`ifluatex`], [`listings`] (if the

140`--listings` option is used), [`fancyvrb`], [`longtable`],

201`--listings` option is used), [`fancyvrb`], [`longtable`],

141−[`booktabs`], [`graphicx`] (if the document

202+[`booktabs`], [`graphicx`] and [`grffile`] (if the document

142−contains images), [`hyperref`], [`xcolor`],

203+contains images), [`hyperref`], [`xcolor`] (with `colorlinks`), [`ulem`], [`geometry`] (with the

143−[`ulem`], [`geometry`] (with the `geometry` variable set),

144−[`setspace`] (with `linestretch`), and

204+`geometry` variable set), [`setspace`] (with `linestretch`), and

145[`babel`] (with `lang`). The use of `xelatex` or `lualatex` as

205[`babel`] (with `lang`). The use of `xelatex` or `lualatex` as

146−the PDF engine requires [`fontspec`]. `lualatex` uses

206+the LaTeX engine requires [`fontspec`]. `xelatex` uses

147−[`selnolig`]. `xelatex` uses [`polyglossia`] (with `lang`),

207+[`polyglossia`] (with `lang`), [`xecjk`], and [`bidi`] (with the

148−[`xecjk`], and [`bidi`] (with the `dir` variable set). If the

208+`dir` variable set). If the `mathspec` variable is set,

149−`mathspec` variable is set, `xelatex` will use [`mathspec`]

209+`xelatex` will use [`mathspec`] instead of [`unicode-math`].

150−instead of [`unicode-math`]. The [`upquote`] and [`microtype`]

210+The [`upquote`] and [`microtype`] packages are used if

151−packages are used if available, and [`csquotes`] will be used

211+available, and [`csquotes`] will be used for [typography]

152−for [typography] if the `csquotes` variable or metadata field is

212+if added to the template or included in any header file. The

153−set to a true value. The [`natbib`], [`biblatex`], [`bibtex`],

213+[`natbib`], [`biblatex`], [`bibtex`], and [`biber`] packages can

154−and [`biber`] packages can optionally be used for [citation

214+optionally be used for [citation rendering]. These are included

155−rendering]. The following packages will be used to improve

215+with all recent versions of [TeX Live].

156−output quality if present, but pandoc does not require them to

216+

157−be present: [`upquote`] (for straight quotes in verbatim

217+Alternatively, pandoc can use [ConTeXt], `pdfroff`, or any of the

158−environments), [`microtype`] (for better spacing adjustments),

218+following HTML/CSS-to-PDF-engines, to create a PDF: [`wkhtmltopdf`],

159−[`parskip`] (for better inter-paragraph spaces), [`xurl`] (for

219+[`weasyprint`] or [`prince`].

160−better line breaks in URLs), [`bookmark`] (for better PDF

220+To do this, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension, as before,

161−bookmarks), and [`footnotehyper`] or [`footnote`] (to allow

221+but add the `--pdf-engine` option or `-t context`, `-t html`, or `-t ms`

162−footnotes in tables).

222+to the command line (`-t html` defaults to `--pdf-engine=wkhtmltopdf`).

163−

223+

164−[TeX Live]: https://www.tug.org/texlive/

224+PDF output can be controlled using [variables for LaTeX] (if

225+LaTeX is used) and [variables for ConTeXt] (if ConTeXt is used).

226+When using an HTML/CSS-to-PDF-engine, `--css` affects the output.

227+If `wkhtmltopdf` is used, then the variables `margin-left`,

228+`margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`, and `papersize`

229+will affect the output.

230+

165[`amsfonts`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts

231[`amsfonts`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts

166[`amsmath`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath

232[`amsmath`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath

167−[`babel`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/babel

233+[`lm`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/lm

168−[`biber`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biber

234+[`ifxetex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ifxetex

169−[`biblatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex

235+[`ifluatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ifluatex

170−[`bibtex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex

236+[`listings`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/listings

171−[`bidi`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bidi

172−[`bookmark`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bookmark

173−[`booktabs`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs

174−[`csquotes`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/csquotes

175[`fancyvrb`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fancyvrb

237[`fancyvrb`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fancyvrb

176−[`fontspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fontspec

238+[`longtable`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/longtable

177−[`footnote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/footnote

239+[`booktabs`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs

178−[`footnotehyper`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/footnotehyper

179−[`geometry`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/geometry

180[`graphicx`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/graphicx

240[`graphicx`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/graphicx

181[`grffile`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/grffile

241[`grffile`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/grffile

182−[`hyperref`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref

183−[`iftex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/iftex

184−[`listings`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/listings

185−[`lm`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/lm

186−[`longtable`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/longtable

187−[`mathspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/mathspec

188−[`microtype`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/microtype

189−[`natbib`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib

242+[`geometry`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/geometry

190−[`parskip`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/parskip

191−[`polyglossia`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia

192−[`prince`]: https://www.princexml.com/

193[`setspace`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/setspace

243[`setspace`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/setspace

244+[`xecjk`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xecjk

245+[`hyperref`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref

194[`ulem`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ulem

246[`ulem`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ulem

247+[`babel`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/babel

248+[`bidi`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bidi

249+[`mathspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/mathspec

195[`unicode-math`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/unicode-math

250[`unicode-math`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/unicode-math

251+[`polyglossia`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia

252+[`fontspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fontspec

196[`upquote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/upquote

253[`upquote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/upquote

197−[`weasyprint`]: https://weasyprint.org

254+[`microtype`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/microtype

255+[`csquotes`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/csquotes

256+[`natbib`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib

257+[`biblatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex

258+[`bibtex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex

259+[`biber`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biber

260+[TeX Live]: http://www.tug.org/texlive/

198[`wkhtmltopdf`]: https://wkhtmltopdf.org

261[`wkhtmltopdf`]: https://wkhtmltopdf.org

199−[`xcolor`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor

262+[`weasyprint`]: http://weasyprint.org

200−[`xecjk`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xecjk

263+[`prince`]: https://www.princexml.com/

201−[`xurl`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xurl

202−[`selnolig`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/selnolig

203−

204−

205−

206−## Reading from the Web

207−

208−Instead of an input file, an absolute URI may be given. In this case

209−pandoc will fetch the content using HTTP:

210−

211− pandoc -f html -t markdown https://www.fsf.org

212−

213−It is possible to supply a custom User-Agent string or other

214−header when requesting a document from a URL:

215−

216− pandoc -f html -t markdown --request-header User-Agent:"Mozilla/5.0" \

217− https://www.fsf.org

218

264

219−# Options

265+Options

266+=======

220

267

221−## General options {.options}

268+General options

269+---------------

222

270

223`-f` *FORMAT*, `-r` *FORMAT*, `--from=`*FORMAT*, `--read=`*FORMAT*

271`-f` *FORMAT*, `-r` *FORMAT*, `--from=`*FORMAT*, `--read=`*FORMAT*

224

272

225−: Specify input format. *FORMAT* can be:

273+: Specify input format. *FORMAT* can be `native` (native Haskell),

226−

227− ::: {#input-formats}

228− - `bibtex` ([BibTeX] bibliography)

229− - `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX] bibliography)

230− - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)

231− - `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark] Markdown with extensions)

232− - `creole` ([Creole 1.0])

233− - `csljson` ([CSL JSON] bibliography)

234− - `csv` ([CSV] table)

235− - `docbook` ([DocBook])

236− - `docx` ([Word docx])

237− - `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup])

238− - `epub` ([EPUB])

239− - `fb2` ([FictionBook2] e-book)

240− - `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored Markdown]),

241− or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`;

242− use [`markdown_github`](#markdown-variants) only

243− if you need extensions not supported in [`gfm`](#markdown-variants).

244− - `haddock` ([Haddock markup])

245− - `html` ([HTML])

246− - `ipynb` ([Jupyter notebook])

247− - `jats` ([JATS] XML)

248− - `jira` ([Jira]/Confluence wiki markup)

249− - `json` (JSON version of native AST)

274+ `json` (JSON version of native AST), `markdown` (pandoc's

250− - `latex` ([LaTeX])

251− - `markdown` ([Pandoc's Markdown])

252− - `markdown_mmd` ([MultiMarkdown])

253− - `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown Extra])

254− - `markdown_strict` (original unextended [Markdown])

275+ extended Markdown), `markdown_strict` (original unextended

255− - `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki markup])

276+ Markdown), `markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra),

256− - `man` ([roff man])

277+ `markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown), `gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown),

257− - `muse` ([Muse])

278+ `commonmark` (CommonMark Markdown), `textile` (Textile), `rst`

258− - `native` (native Haskell)

279+ (reStructuredText), `html` (HTML), `docbook` (DocBook), `t2t`

259− - `odt` ([ODT])

280+ (txt2tags), `docx` (docx), `odt` (ODT), `epub` (EPUB), `opml` (OPML),

260− - `opml` ([OPML])

261− - `org` ([Emacs Org mode])

281+ `org` (Emacs Org mode), `mediawiki` (MediaWiki markup), `twiki` (TWiki

262− - `rst` ([reStructuredText])

282+ markup), `tikiwiki` (TikiWiki markup), `creole` (Creole 1.0),

263− - `t2t` ([txt2tags])

283+ `haddock` (Haddock markup), or `latex` (LaTeX).

264− - `textile` ([Textile])

284+ (`markdown_github` provides deprecated and less accurate support

265− - `tikiwiki` ([TikiWiki markup])

285+ for Github-Flavored Markdown; please use `gfm` instead, unless you

266− - `twiki` ([TWiki markup])

286+ need to use extensions other than `smart`.)

267− - `vimwiki` ([Vimwiki])

268− :::

269−

270 Extensions can be individually enabled or disabled by

287 Extensions can be individually enabled or disabled by

271 appending `+EXTENSION` or `-EXTENSION` to the format name.

288 appending `+EXTENSION` or `-EXTENSION` to the format name.

272 See [Extensions] below, for a list of extensions and

289 See [Extensions] below, for a list of extensions and

@@ -275,75 +292,35 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

275

292

276`-t` *FORMAT*, `-w` *FORMAT*, `--to=`*FORMAT*, `--write=`*FORMAT*

293`-t` *FORMAT*, `-w` *FORMAT*, `--to=`*FORMAT*, `--write=`*FORMAT*

277

294

278−: Specify output format. *FORMAT* can be:

295+: Specify output format. *FORMAT* can be `native` (native Haskell),

279−

280− ::: {#output-formats}

281− - `asciidoc` ([AsciiDoc]) or `asciidoctor` ([AsciiDoctor])

282− - `beamer` ([LaTeX beamer][`beamer`] slide show)

283− - `bibtex` ([BibTeX] bibliography)

284− - `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX] bibliography)

285− - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)

286− - `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark] Markdown with extensions)

287− - `context` ([ConTeXt])

288− - `csljson` ([CSL JSON] bibliography)

289− - `docbook` or `docbook4` ([DocBook] 4)

290− - `docbook5` (DocBook 5)

291− - `docx` ([Word docx])

292− - `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup])

293− - `epub` or `epub3` ([EPUB] v3 book)

294− - `epub2` (EPUB v2)

295− - `fb2` ([FictionBook2] e-book)

296− - `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored Markdown]),

297− or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`;

298− use [`markdown_github`](#markdown-variants) only

299− if you need extensions not supported in [`gfm`](#markdown-variants).

300− - `haddock` ([Haddock markup])

301− - `html` or `html5` ([HTML], i.e. [HTML5]/XHTML [polyglot markup])

302− - `html4` ([XHTML] 1.0 Transitional)

303− - `icml` ([InDesign ICML])

304− - `ipynb` ([Jupyter notebook])

305− - `jats_archiving` ([JATS] XML, Archiving and Interchange Tag Set)

306− - `jats_articleauthoring` ([JATS] XML, Article Authoring Tag Set)

307− - `jats_publishing` ([JATS] XML, Journal Publishing Tag Set)

308− - `jats` (alias for `jats_archiving`)

309− - `jira` ([Jira]/Confluence wiki markup)

310− - `json` (JSON version of native AST)

296+ `json` (JSON version of native AST), `plain` (plain text),

311− - `latex` ([LaTeX])

312− - `man` ([roff man])

313− - `markdown` ([Pandoc's Markdown])

297+ `markdown` (pandoc's extended Markdown), `markdown_strict`

314− - `markdown_mmd` ([MultiMarkdown])

315− - `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown Extra])

298+ (original unextended Markdown), `markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown

316− - `markdown_strict` (original unextended [Markdown])

299+ Extra), `markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown), `gfm` (GitHub-Flavored

300+ Markdown), `commonmark` (CommonMark Markdown), `rst`

301+ (reStructuredText), `html4` (XHTML 1.0 Transitional), `html` or

302+ `html5` (HTML5/XHTML [polyglot markup]), `latex` (LaTeX), `beamer`

303+ (LaTeX beamer slide show), `context` (ConTeXt), `man` (groff man),

317− - `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki markup])

304+ `mediawiki` (MediaWiki markup), `dokuwiki` (DokuWiki markup),

318− - `ms` ([roff ms])

305+ `zimwiki` (ZimWiki markup), `textile` (Textile), `org` (Emacs Org

319− - `muse` ([Muse]),

320− - `native` (native Haskell),

321− - `odt` ([OpenOffice text document][ODT])

322− - `opml` ([OPML])

323− - `opendocument` ([OpenDocument])

324− - `org` ([Emacs Org mode])

325− - `pdf` ([PDF])

326− - `plain` (plain text),

327− - `pptx` ([PowerPoint] slide show)

328− - `rst` ([reStructuredText])

329− - `rtf` ([Rich Text Format])

330− - `texinfo` ([GNU Texinfo])

306+ mode), `texinfo` (GNU Texinfo), `opml` (OPML), `docbook` or

331− - `textile` ([Textile])

307+ `docbook4` (DocBook 4), `docbook5` (DocBook 5), `jats` (JATS XML),

332− - `slideous` ([Slideous] HTML and JavaScript slide show)

308+ `opendocument` (OpenDocument), `odt` (OpenOffice text document),

309+ `docx` (Word docx), `haddock` (Haddock markup), `rtf` (rich text

310+ format), `epub2` (EPUB v2 book), `epub` or `epub3` (EPUB v3),

311+ `fb2` (FictionBook2 e-book), `asciidoc` (AsciiDoc), `icml`

333− - `slidy` ([Slidy] HTML and JavaScript slide show)

312+ (InDesign ICML), `tei` (TEI Simple), `slidy` (Slidy HTML and

313+ JavaScript slide show), `slideous` (Slideous HTML and JavaScript

334− - `dzslides` ([DZSlides] HTML5 + JavaScript slide show),

314+ slide show), `dzslides` (DZSlides HTML5 + JavaScript slide show),

335− - `revealjs` ([reveal.js] HTML5 + JavaScript slide show)

315+ `revealjs` (reveal.js HTML5 + JavaScript slide show), `s5` (S5

336− - `s5` ([S5] HTML and JavaScript slide show)

316+ HTML and JavaScript slide show), `pptx` (PowerPoint slide show) or

337− - `tei` ([TEI Simple])

338− - `xwiki` ([XWiki markup])

339− - `zimwiki` ([ZimWiki markup])

340− - the path of a custom Lua writer, see [Custom writers] below

317+ the path of a custom lua writer (see [Custom writers],

341− :::

318+ below). (`markdown_github` provides deprecated and less accurate

342−

319+ support for Github-Flavored Markdown; please use `gfm` instead,

320+ unless you use extensions that do not work with `gfm`.) Note that

343− Note that `odt`, `docx`, `epub`, and `pdf` output will not be directed

321+ `odt`, `epub`, and `epub3` output will not be directed to

344− to *stdout* unless forced with `-o -`.

322+ *stdout*; an output filename must be specified using the

345−

346− Extensions can be individually enabled or

323+ `-o/--output` option. Extensions can be individually enabled or

347 disabled by appending `+EXTENSION` or `-EXTENSION` to the format

324 disabled by appending `+EXTENSION` or `-EXTENSION` to the format

348 name. See [Extensions] below, for a list of extensions and their

325 name. See [Extensions] below, for a list of extensions and their

349 names. See `--list-output-formats` and `--list-extensions`, below.

326 names. See `--list-output-formats` and `--list-extensions`, below.

@@ -358,43 +335,35 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

358

335

359: Specify the user data directory to search for pandoc data files.

336: Specify the user data directory to search for pandoc data files.

360 If this option is not specified, the default user data directory

337 If this option is not specified, the default user data directory

361− will be used. On \*nix and macOS systems this will be the `pandoc`

338+ will be used. This is, in UNIX:

362− subdirectory of the XDG data directory (by default,

339+

363− `$HOME/.local/share`, overridable by setting the `XDG_DATA_HOME`

340+ $HOME/.pandoc

364− environment variable). If that directory does not exist and

341+

365− `$HOME/.pandoc` exists, it will be used (for backwards compatibility).

342+ in Windows XP:

366− On Windows the default user data directory is

343+

344+ C:\Documents And Settings\USERNAME\Application Data\pandoc

345+

346+ and in Windows Vista or later:

347+

367− `C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\pandoc`.

348+ C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\pandoc

349+

368 You can find the default user data directory on your system by

350 You can find the default user data directory on your system by

369 looking at the output of `pandoc --version`.

351 looking at the output of `pandoc --version`.

370− Data files placed in this directory (for example, `reference.odt`,

371− `reference.docx`, `epub.css`, `templates`) will override

352+ A `reference.odt`, `reference.docx`, `epub.css`, `templates`,

353+ `slidy`, `slideous`, or `s5` directory

372− pandoc's normal defaults.

354+ placed in this directory will override pandoc's normal defaults.

373−

374−`-d` *FILE*, `--defaults=`*FILE*

375−

376−: Specify a set of default option settings. *FILE* is a YAML

377− file whose fields correspond to command-line option

378− settings. All options for document conversion, including input

379− and output files, can be set using a defaults file. The file will

380− be searched for first in the working directory, and then in

381− the `defaults` subdirectory of the user data directory

382− (see `--data-dir`). The `.yaml` extension may be omitted.

383− See the section [Default files] for more information on the

384− file format. Settings from the defaults file may be

385− overridden or extended by subsequent options on the command

386− line.

387

355

388`--bash-completion`

356`--bash-completion`

389

357

390: Generate a bash completion script. To enable bash completion

358: Generate a bash completion script. To enable bash completion

391 with pandoc, add this to your `.bashrc`:

359 with pandoc, add this to your `.bashrc`:

392

360

393− eval "$(pandoc --bash-completion)"

361+ eval "$(pandoc --bash-completion)"

394

362

395`--verbose`

363`--verbose`

396

364

397−: Give verbose debugging output.

365+: Give verbose debugging output. Currently this only has an effect

366+ with PDF output.

398

367

399`--quiet`

368`--quiet`

400

369

@@ -420,7 +389,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

420

389

421`--list-extensions`[`=`*FORMAT*]

390`--list-extensions`[`=`*FORMAT*]

422

391

423−: List supported extensions for *FORMAT*, one per line, preceded

392+: List supported Markdown extensions, one per line, preceded

424 by a `+` or `-` indicating whether it is enabled by default

393 by a `+` or `-` indicating whether it is enabled by default

425 in *FORMAT*. If *FORMAT* is not specified, defaults for

394 in *FORMAT*. If *FORMAT* is not specified, defaults for

426 pandoc's Markdown are given.

395 pandoc's Markdown are given.

@@ -443,88 +412,12 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

443

412

444: Show usage message.

413: Show usage message.

445

414

446−[Markdown]: https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/

447−[CommonMark]: https://commonmark.org

448−[PHP Markdown Extra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/

449−[GitHub-Flavored Markdown]: https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/

450−[MultiMarkdown]: https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/

451−[reStructuredText]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html

452−[S5]: https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/

453−[Slidy]: https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2/

454−[Slideous]: https://goessner.net/articles/slideous/

455−[HTML]: https://www.w3.org/html/

456−[HTML5]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/

457−[polyglot markup]: https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/

458−[XHTML]: https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/

459−[LaTeX]: https://www.latex-project.org/

460−[`beamer`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer

461−[Beamer User's Guide]: http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf

462−[ConTeXt]: https://www.contextgarden.net/

463−[Rich Text Format]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format

464−[DocBook]: https://docbook.org

465−[JATS]: https://jats.nlm.nih.gov

466−[Jira]: https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all

467−[txt2tags]: https://txt2tags.org

468−[EPUB]: http://idpf.org/epub

469−[OPML]: http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html

470−[OpenDocument]: http://opendocument.xml.org

471−[ODT]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument

472−[Textile]: https://www.promptworks.com/textile

473−[MediaWiki markup]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting

474−[DokuWiki markup]: https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki

475−[ZimWiki markup]: https://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html

476−[XWiki markup]: https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Documentation/UserGuide/Features/XWikiSyntax/

477−[TWiki markup]: https://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules

478−[TikiWiki markup]: https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax

479−[Haddock markup]: https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html

480−[Creole 1.0]: http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0

481−[CSV]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180

482−[roff man]: https://man.cx/groff_man(7)

483−[roff ms]: https://man.cx/groff_ms(7)

484−[Haskell]: https://www.haskell.org

485−[GNU Texinfo]: https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/

486−[Emacs Org mode]: https://orgmode.org

487−[AsciiDoc]: https://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/

488−[AsciiDoctor]: https://asciidoctor.org/

489−[DZSlides]: https://paulrouget.com/dzslides/

490−[Word docx]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML

491−[PDF]: https://www.adobe.com/pdf/

492−[reveal.js]: https://revealjs.com/

493−[FictionBook2]: http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1

494−[Jupyter notebook]: https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

495−[InDesign ICML]: https://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/indesign/sdk/cs6/idml/idml-cookbook.pdf

496−[TEI Simple]: https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple

497−[Muse]: https://amusewiki.org/library/manual

498−[PowerPoint]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint

499−[Vimwiki]: https://vimwiki.github.io

500−[CSL JSON]: https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html

501−[BibTeX]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex

502−[BibLaTeX]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex

503−

504−## Reader options {.options}

415+Reader options

505−

416+--------------

506−`--shift-heading-level-by=`*NUMBER*

507−

508−: Shift heading levels by a positive or negative integer.

509− For example, with `--shift-heading-level-by=-1`, level 2

510− headings become level 1 headings, and level 3 headings

511− become level 2 headings. Headings cannot have a level

512− less than 1, so a heading that would be shifted below level 1

513− becomes a regular paragraph. Exception: with a shift of -N,

514− a level-N heading at the beginning of the document

515− replaces the metadata title. `--shift-heading-level-by=-1`

516− is a good choice when converting HTML or Markdown documents that

517− use an initial level-1 heading for the document title and

518− level-2+ headings for sections. `--shift-heading-level-by=1`

519− may be a good choice for converting Markdown documents that

520− use level-1 headings for sections to HTML, since pandoc uses

521− a level-1 heading to render the document title.

522

417

523`--base-header-level=`*NUMBER*

418`--base-header-level=`*NUMBER*

524

419

525−: *Deprecated. Use `--shift-heading-level-by`=X instead,

526− where X = NUMBER - 1.* Specify the base level for headings

420+: Specify the base level for headers (defaults to 1).

527− (defaults to 1).

528

421

529`--strip-empty-paragraphs`

422`--strip-empty-paragraphs`

530

423

@@ -554,7 +447,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

554 footnotes and links will not work across files. Reading binary

447 footnotes and links will not work across files. Reading binary

555 files (docx, odt, epub) implies `--file-scope`.

448 files (docx, odt, epub) implies `--file-scope`.

556

449

557−`-F` *PROGRAM*, `--filter=`*PROGRAM*

450+`--filter=`*PROGRAM*

558

451

559: Specify an executable to be used as a filter transforming the

452: Specify an executable to be used as a filter transforming the

560 pandoc AST after the input is parsed and before the output is

453 pandoc AST after the input is parsed and before the output is

@@ -589,65 +482,50 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

589

482

590 3. `$PATH` (executable only)

483 3. `$PATH` (executable only)

591

484

592− Filters, Lua-filters, and citeproc processing are applied in

485+ Filters and lua-filters are applied in the order specified

593− the order specified on the command line.

486+ on the command line.

594

487

595−`-L` *SCRIPT*, `--lua-filter=`*SCRIPT*

488+`--lua-filter=`*SCRIPT*

596

489

597: Transform the document in a similar fashion as JSON filters (see

490: Transform the document in a similar fashion as JSON filters (see

598− `--filter`), but use pandoc's built-in Lua filtering system. The given

491+ `--filter`), but use pandoc's build-in lua filtering system. The given

599− Lua script is expected to return a list of Lua filters which will be

492+ lua script is expected to return a list of lua filters which will be

600− applied in order. Each Lua filter must contain element-transforming

493+ applied in order. Each lua filter must contain element-transforming

601 functions indexed by the name of the AST element on which the filter

494 functions indexed by the name of the AST element on which the filter

602 function should be applied.

495 function should be applied.

603

496

604− The `pandoc` Lua module provides helper functions for element

497+ The `pandoc` lua module provides helper functions for element

605− creation. It is always loaded into the script's Lua environment.

498+ creation. It is always loaded into the script's lua environment.

606−

607− See the [Lua filters documentation] for further details.

608

499

609− In order of preference, pandoc will look for Lua filters in

500+ The following is an example lua script for macro-expansion:

610

501

611− 1. a specified full or relative path

502+ function expand_hello_world(inline)

503+ if inline.c == '{{helloworld}}' then

504+ return pandoc.Emph{ pandoc.Str "Hello, World" }

505+ else

506+ return inline

507+ end

508+ end

612

509

613− 2. `$DATADIR/filters` where `$DATADIR` is the user data

510+ return {{Str = expand_hello_world}}

614− directory (see `--data-dir`, above).

615

511

616− Filters, Lua filters, and citeproc processing are applied in

617− the order specified on the command line.

618

512

619`-M` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--metadata=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]

513`-M` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--metadata=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]

620

514

621: Set the metadata field *KEY* to the value *VAL*. A value specified

515: Set the metadata field *KEY* to the value *VAL*. A value specified

622− on the command line overrides a value specified in the document

516+ on the command line overrides a value specified in the document.

623− using [YAML metadata blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`].

624 Values will be parsed as YAML boolean or string values. If no value is

517 Values will be parsed as YAML boolean or string values. If no value is

625 specified, the value will be treated as Boolean true. Like

518 specified, the value will be treated as Boolean true. Like

626 `--variable`, `--metadata` causes template variables to be set.

519 `--variable`, `--metadata` causes template variables to be set.

627 But unlike `--variable`, `--metadata` affects the metadata of the

520 But unlike `--variable`, `--metadata` affects the metadata of the

628 underlying document (which is accessible from filters and may be

521 underlying document (which is accessible from filters and may be

629− printed in some output formats) and metadata values will be escaped

522+ printed in some output formats).

630− when inserted into the template.

631−

632−`--metadata-file=`*FILE*

633−

634−: Read metadata from the supplied YAML (or JSON) file. This

635− option can be used with every input format, but string scalars

636− in the YAML file will always be parsed as Markdown. Generally,

637− the input will be handled the same as in [YAML metadata

638− blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]. This option can be

639− used repeatedly to include multiple metadata files; values in

640− files specified later on the command line will be preferred

641− over those specified in earlier files. Metadata values

642− specified inside the document, or by using `-M`, overwrite

643− values specified with this option.

644

523

645`-p`, `--preserve-tabs`

524`-p`, `--preserve-tabs`

646

525

647−: Preserve tabs instead of converting them to spaces. (By default, pandoc

526+: Preserve tabs instead of converting them to spaces (the default).

648− converts tabs to spaces before parsing its input.) Note that this will

649− only affect tabs in literal code spans and code blocks. Tabs in regular

527+ Note that this will only affect tabs in literal code spans and code

650− text are always treated as spaces.

528+ blocks; tabs in regular text will be treated as spaces.

651

529

652`--tab-stop=`*NUMBER*

530`--tab-stop=`*NUMBER*

653

531

@@ -657,30 +535,27 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

657

535

658: Specifies what to do with insertions, deletions, and comments

536: Specifies what to do with insertions, deletions, and comments

659 produced by the MS Word "Track Changes" feature. `accept` (the

537 produced by the MS Word "Track Changes" feature. `accept` (the

660− default) processes all the insertions and deletions.

538+ default), inserts all insertions, and ignores all

539+ deletions. `reject` inserts all deletions and ignores

661− `reject` ignores them. Both `accept` and `reject` ignore comments.

540+ insertions. Both `accept` and `reject` ignore comments. `all` puts

662− `all` includes all insertions, deletions, and comments, wrapped

541+ in insertions, deletions, and comments, wrapped in spans with

663− in spans with `insertion`, `deletion`, `comment-start`, and

542+ `insertion`, `deletion`, `comment-start`, and `comment-end`

664− `comment-end` classes, respectively. The author and time of

543+ classes, respectively. The author and time of change is

665− change is included. `all` is useful for scripting: only

544+ included. `all` is useful for scripting: only accepting changes

666− accepting changes from a certain reviewer, say, or before a

545+ from a certain reviewer, say, or before a certain date. This

667− certain date. If a paragraph is inserted or deleted,

668− `track-changes=all` produces a span with the class

669− `paragraph-insertion`/`paragraph-deletion` before the

670− affected paragraph break. This option only affects the docx

546+ option only affects the docx reader.

671− reader.

672

547

673`--extract-media=`*DIR*

548`--extract-media=`*DIR*

674

549

675: Extract images and other media contained in or linked from

550: Extract images and other media contained in or linked from

676 the source document to the path *DIR*, creating it if

551 the source document to the path *DIR*, creating it if

677 necessary, and adjust the images references in the document

552 necessary, and adjust the images references in the document

678− so they point to the extracted files. Media are downloaded,

553+ so they point to the extracted files. If the source format is

679− read from the file system, or extracted from a binary

554+ a binary container (docx, epub, or odt), the media is

680− container (e.g. docx), as needed. The original file paths

555+ extracted from the container and the original

681− are used if they are relative paths not containing `..`.

556+ filenames are used. Otherwise the media is read from the

682− Otherwise filenames are constructed from the SHA1 hash of

557+ file system or downloaded, and new filenames are constructed

683− the contents.

558+ based on SHA1 hashes of the contents.

684

559

685`--abbreviations=`*FILE*

560`--abbreviations=`*FILE*

686

561

@@ -691,30 +566,29 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

691 system default, use

566 system default, use

692 `pandoc --print-default-data-file=abbreviations`. The only

567 `pandoc --print-default-data-file=abbreviations`. The only

693 use pandoc makes of this list is in the Markdown reader.

568 use pandoc makes of this list is in the Markdown reader.

694− Strings found in this list will be followed by a nonbreaking

569+ Strings ending in a period that are found in this list will

570+ be followed by a nonbreaking space, so that the period will

695− space, and the period will not produce sentence-ending space

571+ not produce sentence-ending space in formats like LaTeX.

696− in formats like LaTeX. The strings may not contain spaces.

697

572

698[`pandocfilters`]: https://github.com/jgm/pandocfilters

573[`pandocfilters`]: https://github.com/jgm/pandocfilters

699[PHP]: https://github.com/vinai/pandocfilters-php

574[PHP]: https://github.com/vinai/pandocfilters-php

700[perl]: https://metacpan.org/pod/Pandoc::Filter

575[perl]: https://metacpan.org/pod/Pandoc::Filter

701[JavaScript/node.js]: https://github.com/mvhenderson/pandoc-filter-node

576[JavaScript/node.js]: https://github.com/mvhenderson/pandoc-filter-node

702−[Lua filters documentation]: https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html

703

577

704−## General writer options {.options}

578+General writer options

579+----------------------

705

580

706`-s`, `--standalone`

581`-s`, `--standalone`

707

582

708: Produce output with an appropriate header and footer (e.g. a

583: Produce output with an appropriate header and footer (e.g. a

709 standalone HTML, LaTeX, TEI, or RTF file, not a fragment). This option

584 standalone HTML, LaTeX, TEI, or RTF file, not a fragment). This option

710 is set automatically for `pdf`, `epub`, `epub3`, `fb2`, `docx`, and `odt`

585 is set automatically for `pdf`, `epub`, `epub3`, `fb2`, `docx`, and `odt`

711− output. For `native` output, this option causes metadata to

586+ output.

712− be included; otherwise, metadata is suppressed.

713

587

714−`--template=`*FILE*|*URL*

588+`--template=`*FILE*

715

589

716−: Use the specified file as a custom template for the generated document.

590+: Use *FILE* as a custom template for the generated document. Implies

717− Implies `--standalone`. See [Templates], below, for a description

591+ `--standalone`. See [Templates], below, for a description

718 of template syntax. If no extension is specified, an extension

592 of template syntax. If no extension is specified, an extension

719 corresponding to the writer will be added, so that `--template=special`

593 corresponding to the writer will be added, so that `--template=special`

720 looks for `special.html` for HTML output. If the template is not

594 looks for `special.html` for HTML output. If the template is not

@@ -726,29 +600,22 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

726`-V` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--variable=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]

600`-V` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--variable=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]

727

601

728: Set the template variable *KEY* to the value *VAL* when rendering the

602: Set the template variable *KEY* to the value *VAL* when rendering the

729− document in standalone mode. If no *VAL* is specified, the

603+ document in standalone mode. This is generally only useful when the

604+ `--template` option is used to specify a custom template, since

605+ pandoc automatically sets the variables used in the default

606+ templates. If no *VAL* is specified, the key will be given the

730− key will be given the value `true`.

607+ value `true`.

731

608

732`-D` *FORMAT*, `--print-default-template=`*FORMAT*

609`-D` *FORMAT*, `--print-default-template=`*FORMAT*

733

610

734: Print the system default template for an output *FORMAT*. (See `-t`

611: Print the system default template for an output *FORMAT*. (See `-t`

735 for a list of possible *FORMAT*s.) Templates in the user data

612 for a list of possible *FORMAT*s.) Templates in the user data

736− directory are ignored. This option may be used with

613+ directory are ignored.

737− `-o`/`--output` to redirect output to a file, but

738− `-o`/`--output` must come before `--print-default-template`

739− on the command line.

740−

741− Note that some of the default templates use partials, for

742− example `styles.html`. To print the partials, use

743− `--print-default-data-file`: for example,

744− `--print-default-data-file=templates/styles.html`.

745

614

746`--print-default-data-file=`*FILE*

615`--print-default-data-file=`*FILE*

747

616

748: Print a system default data file. Files in the user data directory

617: Print a system default data file. Files in the user data directory

749− are ignored. This option may be used with `-o`/`--output` to

618+ are ignored.

750− redirect output to a file, but `-o`/`--output` must come before

751− `--print-default-data-file` on the command line.

752

619

753`--eol=crlf`|`lf`|`native`

620`--eol=crlf`|`lf`|`native`

754

621

@@ -759,12 +626,9 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

759

626

760`--dpi`=*NUMBER*

627`--dpi`=*NUMBER*

761

628

762−: Specify the default dpi (dots per inch) value for conversion

629+: Specify the dpi (dots per inch) value for conversion from pixels

763− from pixels to inch/centimeters and vice versa. (Technically,

630+ to inch/centimeters and vice versa. The default is 96dpi.

764− the correct term would be ppi: pixels per inch.) The default

631+ Technically, the correct term would be ppi (pixels per inch).

765− is 96dpi. When images contain information about dpi

766− internally, the encoded value is used instead of the default

767− specified by this option.

768

632

769`--wrap=auto`|`none`|`preserve`

633`--wrap=auto`|`none`|`preserve`

770

634

@@ -777,8 +641,6 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

777 where there are nonsemantic newlines in the source, there

641 where there are nonsemantic newlines in the source, there

778 will be nonsemantic newlines in the output as well).

642 will be nonsemantic newlines in the output as well).

779 Automatic wrapping does not currently work in HTML output.

643 Automatic wrapping does not currently work in HTML output.

780− In `ipynb` output, this option affects wrapping of the

781− contents of markdown cells.

782

644

783`--columns=`*NUMBER*

645`--columns=`*NUMBER*

784

646

@@ -791,21 +653,14 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

791: Include an automatically generated table of contents (or, in

653: Include an automatically generated table of contents (or, in

792 the case of `latex`, `context`, `docx`, `odt`,

654 the case of `latex`, `context`, `docx`, `odt`,

793 `opendocument`, `rst`, or `ms`, an instruction to create

655 `opendocument`, `rst`, or `ms`, an instruction to create

794− one) in the output document. This option has no effect

656+ one) in the output document. This option has no effect on

795− unless `-s/--standalone` is used, and it has no effect

796− on `man`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, or `jats` output.

657+ `man`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, or `jats` output.

797−

798− Note that if you are producing a PDF via `ms`, the table

799− of contents will appear at the beginning of the

800− document, before the title. If you would prefer it to

801− be at the end of the document, use the option

802− `--pdf-engine-opt=--no-toc-relocation`.

803

658

804`--toc-depth=`*NUMBER*

659`--toc-depth=`*NUMBER*

805

660

806: Specify the number of section levels to include in the table

661: Specify the number of section levels to include in the table

807− of contents. The default is 3 (which means that level-1, 2, and 3

662+ of contents. The default is 3 (which means that level 1, 2, and 3

808− headings will be listed in the contents).

663+ headers will be listed in the contents).

809

664

810`--strip-comments`

665`--strip-comments`

811

666

@@ -841,10 +696,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

841

696

842: Prints a JSON version of a highlighting style, which can

697: Prints a JSON version of a highlighting style, which can

843 be modified, saved with a `.theme` extension, and used

698 be modified, saved with a `.theme` extension, and used

844− with `--highlight-style`. This option may be used with

699+ with `--highlight-style`.

845− `-o`/`--output` to redirect output to a file, but

846− `-o`/`--output` must come before `--print-highlight-style`

847− on the command line.

848

700

849`--syntax-definition=`*FILE*

701`--syntax-definition=`*FILE*

850

702

@@ -852,10 +704,9 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

852 which will be used for syntax highlighting of appropriately

704 which will be used for syntax highlighting of appropriately

853 marked code blocks. This can be used to add support for

705 marked code blocks. This can be used to add support for

854 new languages or to use altered syntax definitions for

706 new languages or to use altered syntax definitions for

855− existing languages. This option may be repeated to add

707+ existing languages.

856− multiple syntax definitions.

857

708

858−`-H` *FILE*, `--include-in-header=`*FILE*|*URL*

709+`-H` *FILE*, `--include-in-header=`*FILE*

859

710

860: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the header.

711: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the header.

861 This can be used, for example, to include special

712 This can be used, for example, to include special

@@ -863,7 +714,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

863 repeatedly to include multiple files in the header. They will be

714 repeatedly to include multiple files in the header. They will be

864 included in the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.

715 included in the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.

865

716

866−`-B` *FILE*, `--include-before-body=`*FILE*|*URL*

717+`-B` *FILE*, `--include-before-body=`*FILE*

867

718

868: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the beginning of the

719: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the beginning of the

869 document body (e.g. after the `<body>` tag in HTML, or the

720 document body (e.g. after the `<body>` tag in HTML, or the

@@ -872,7 +723,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

872 used repeatedly to include multiple files. They will be included in

723 used repeatedly to include multiple files. They will be included in

873 the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.

724 the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.

874

725

875−`-A` *FILE*, `--include-after-body=`*FILE*|*URL*

726+`-A` *FILE*, `--include-after-body=`*FILE*

876

727

877: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the document

728: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the document

878 body (before the `</body>` tag in HTML, or the

729 body (before the `</body>` tag in HTML, or the

@@ -891,39 +742,28 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

891 will not be searched. For example:

742 will not be searched. For example:

892 `--resource-path=.:test` will search the working directory

743 `--resource-path=.:test` will search the working directory

893 and the `test` subdirectory, in that order.

744 and the `test` subdirectory, in that order.

894− This option can be used repeatedly. Search path components

895− that come later on the command line will be searched before

896− those that come earlier, so

897− `--resource-path foo:bar --resource-path baz:bim` is

898− equivalent to `--resource-path baz:bim:foo:bar`.

899

745

900`--request-header=`*NAME*`:`*VAL*

746`--request-header=`*NAME*`:`*VAL*

901

747

902: Set the request header *NAME* to the value *VAL* when making

748: Set the request header *NAME* to the value *VAL* when making

903 HTTP requests (for example, when a URL is given on the

749 HTTP requests (for example, when a URL is given on the

904 command line, or when resources used in a document must be

750 command line, or when resources used in a document must be

905− downloaded). If you're behind a proxy, you also need to set

751+ downloaded).

906− the environment variable `http_proxy` to `http://...`.

907−

908−`--no-check-certificate`

909−

910−: Disable the certificate verification to allow access to

911− unsecure HTTP resources (for example when the certificate

912− is no longer valid or self signed).

913

752

914−## Options affecting specific writers {.options}

753+Options affecting specific writers

754+----------------------------------

915

755

916`--self-contained`

756`--self-contained`

917

757

918: Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using

758: Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using

919 `data:` URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets,

759 `data:` URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets,

920− images, and videos. Implies `--standalone`. The resulting file should be

760+ images, and videos. The resulting file should be "self-contained,"

921− "self-contained," in the sense that it needs no external files and no net

761+ in the sense that it needs no external files and no net access to be

922− access to be displayed properly by a browser. This option works only with

762+ displayed properly by a browser. This option works only with HTML output

923− HTML output formats, including `html4`, `html5`, `html+lhs`, `html5+lhs`,

763+ formats, including `html4`, `html5`, `html+lhs`, `html5+lhs`, `s5`,

924− `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, and `revealjs`. Scripts, images,

764+ `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, and `revealjs`. Scripts, images, and

925− and stylesheets at absolute URLs will be downloaded; those at relative

765+ stylesheets at absolute URLs will be downloaded; those at relative URLs

926− URLs will be sought relative to the working directory (if the first source

766+ will be sought relative to the working directory (if the first source

927 file is local) or relative to the base URL (if the first source

767 file is local) or relative to the base URL (if the first source

928 file is remote). Elements with the attribute

768 file is remote). Elements with the attribute

929 `data-external="1"` will be left alone; the documents they

769 `data-external="1"` will be left alone; the documents they

@@ -936,18 +776,13 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

936

776

937`--html-q-tags`

777`--html-q-tags`

938

778

939−: Use `<q>` tags for quotes in HTML. (This option only has an

779+: Use `<q>` tags for quotes in HTML.

940− effect if the `smart` extension is enabled for the input

941− format used.)

942

780

943`--ascii`

781`--ascii`

944

782

945−: Use only ASCII characters in output. Currently supported for XML

783+: Use only ASCII characters in output. Currently supported only for

946− and HTML formats (which use entities instead of UTF-8 when this

784+ HTML and DocBook output (which uses numerical entities instead of

947− option is selected), CommonMark, gfm, and Markdown (which use

785+ UTF-8 when this option is selected).

948− entities), roff ms (which use hexadecimal escapes), and to a

949− limited degree LaTeX (which uses standard commands for accented

950− characters when possible). roff man output uses ASCII by default.

951

786

952`--reference-links`

787`--reference-links`

953

788

@@ -956,45 +791,36 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

956 placement of link references is affected by the

791 placement of link references is affected by the

957 `--reference-location` option.

792 `--reference-location` option.

958

793

959−`--reference-location=block`|`section`|`document`

794+`--reference-location = block`|`section`|`document`

960

795

961: Specify whether footnotes (and references, if `reference-links` is

796: Specify whether footnotes (and references, if `reference-links` is

962 set) are placed at the end of the current (top-level) block, the

797 set) are placed at the end of the current (top-level) block, the

963 current section, or the document. The default is

798 current section, or the document. The default is

964 `document`. Currently only affects the markdown writer.

799 `document`. Currently only affects the markdown writer.

965

800

966−`--markdown-headings=setext`|`atx`

967−

968−: Specify whether to use ATX-style (`#`-prefixed) or

969− Setext-style (underlined) headings for level 1 and 2

970− headings in Markdown output. (The default is `atx`.)

971− ATX-style headings are always used for levels 3+.

972− This option also affects Markdown cells in `ipynb` output.

973−

974`--atx-headers`

801`--atx-headers`

975

802

976−: *Deprecated synonym for `--markdown-headings=atx`.*

803+: Use ATX-style headers in Markdown and AsciiDoc output. The default is

804+ to use setext-style headers for levels 1-2, and then ATX headers.

805+ (Note: for `gfm` output, ATX headers are always used.)

977

806

978−`--top-level-division=default`|`section`|`chapter`|`part`

807+`--top-level-division=[default|section|chapter|part]`

979

808

980−: Treat top-level headings as the given division type in

809+: Treat top-level headers as the given division type in LaTeX, ConTeXt,

981− LaTeX, ConTeXt, DocBook, and TEI output. The hierarchy

810+ DocBook, and TEI output. The hierarchy order is part, chapter, then section;

982− order is part, chapter, then section; all headings are

983− shifted such that the top-level heading becomes the

811+ all headers are shifted such that the top-level header becomes the specified

984− specified type. The default behavior is to determine the

812+ type. The default behavior is to determine the best division type via

985− best division type via heuristics: unless other conditions

813+ heuristics: unless other conditions apply, `section` is chosen. When the

986− apply, `section` is chosen. When the `documentclass`

987− variable is set to `report`, `book`, or `memoir` (unless the

814+ LaTeX document class is set to `report`, `book`, or `memoir` (unless the

988− `article` option is specified), `chapter` is implied as the

815+ `article` option is specified), `chapter` is implied as the setting for this

989− setting for this option. If `beamer` is the output format,

816+ option. If `beamer` is the output format, specifying either `chapter` or

990− specifying either `chapter` or `part` will cause top-level

817+ `part` will cause top-level headers to become `\part{..}`, while

991− headings to become `\part{..}`, while second-level headings

992− remain as their default type.

818+ second-level headers remain as their default type.

993

819

994`-N`, `--number-sections`

820`-N`, `--number-sections`

995

821

996−: Number section headings in LaTeX, ConTeXt, HTML, Docx, ms, or EPUB

822+: Number section headings in LaTeX, ConTeXt, HTML, or EPUB output.

997− output. By default, sections are not numbered. Sections with class

823+ By default, sections are not numbered. Sections with class

998 `unnumbered` will never be numbered, even if `--number-sections`

824 `unnumbered` will never be numbered, even if `--number-sections`

999 is specified.

825 is specified.

1000

826

@@ -1002,19 +828,16 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

1002

828

1003: Offset for section headings in HTML output (ignored in other

829: Offset for section headings in HTML output (ignored in other

1004 output formats). The first number is added to the section number for

830 output formats). The first number is added to the section number for

1005− top-level headings, the second for second-level headings, and so on.

831+ top-level headers, the second for second-level headers, and so on.

1006− So, for example, if you want the first top-level heading in your

832+ So, for example, if you want the first top-level header in your

1007 document to be numbered "6", specify `--number-offset=5`.

833 document to be numbered "6", specify `--number-offset=5`.

1008− If your document starts with a level-2 heading which you want to

834+ If your document starts with a level-2 header which you want to

1009 be numbered "1.5", specify `--number-offset=1,4`.

835 be numbered "1.5", specify `--number-offset=1,4`.

1010 Offsets are 0 by default. Implies `--number-sections`.

836 Offsets are 0 by default. Implies `--number-sections`.

1011

837

1012`--listings`

838`--listings`

1013

839

1014−: Use the [`listings`] package for LaTeX code blocks. The package

840+: Use the [`listings`] package for LaTeX code blocks

1015− does not support multi-byte encoding for source code. To handle UTF-8

1016− you would need to use a custom template. This issue is fully

1017− documented here: [Encoding issue with the listings package].

1018

841

1019`-i`, `--incremental`

842`-i`, `--incremental`

1020

843

@@ -1023,12 +846,12 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

1023

846

1024`--slide-level=`*NUMBER*

847`--slide-level=`*NUMBER*

1025

848

1026−: Specifies that headings with the specified level create

849+: Specifies that headers with the specified level create

1027− slides (for `beamer`, `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`). Headings

850+ slides (for `beamer`, `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`). Headers

1028 above this level in the hierarchy are used to divide the

851 above this level in the hierarchy are used to divide the

1029− slide show into sections; headings below this level create

852+ slide show into sections; headers below this level create

1030 subheads within a slide. Note that content that is

853 subheads within a slide. Note that content that is

1031− not contained under slide-level headings will not appear in

854+ not contained under slide-level headers will not appear in

1032 the slide show. The default is to set the slide level based

855 the slide show. The default is to set the slide level based

1033 on the contents of the document; see [Structuring the slide

856 on the contents of the document; see [Structuring the slide

1034 show].

857 show].

@@ -1037,8 +860,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

1037

860

1038: Wrap sections in `<section>` tags (or `<div>` tags for `html4`),

861: Wrap sections in `<section>` tags (or `<div>` tags for `html4`),

1039 and attach identifiers to the enclosing `<section>` (or `<div>`)

862 and attach identifiers to the enclosing `<section>` (or `<div>`)

1040− rather than the heading itself. See

863+ rather than the header itself. See

1041− [Heading identifiers], below.

864+ [Header identifiers], below.

1042

865

1043`--email-obfuscation=none`|`javascript`|`references`

866`--email-obfuscation=none`|`javascript`|`references`

1044

867

@@ -1059,7 +882,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

1059

882

1060: Specify *STRING* as a prefix at the beginning of the title

883: Specify *STRING* as a prefix at the beginning of the title

1061 that appears in the HTML header (but not in the title as it

884 that appears in the HTML header (but not in the title as it

1062− appears at the beginning of the HTML body). Implies `--standalone`.

885+ appears at the beginning of the HTML body). Implies

886+ `--standalone`.

1063

887

1064`-c` *URL*, `--css=`*URL*

888`-c` *URL*, `--css=`*URL*

1065

889

@@ -1067,8 +891,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

1067 include multiple files. They will be included in the order specified.

891 include multiple files. They will be included in the order specified.

1068

892

1069 A stylesheet is required for generating EPUB. If none is

893 A stylesheet is required for generating EPUB. If none is

1070− provided using this option (or the `css` or `stylesheet`

894+ provided using this option (or the `stylesheet` metadata

1071− metadata fields), pandoc will look for a file `epub.css` in the

895+ field), pandoc will look for a file `epub.css` in the

1072 user data directory (see `--data-dir`). If it is not

896 user data directory (see `--data-dir`). If it is not

1073 found there, sensible defaults will be used.

897 found there, sensible defaults will be used.

1074

898

@@ -1091,56 +915,20 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

1091

915

1092 To produce a custom `reference.docx`, first get a copy of

916 To produce a custom `reference.docx`, first get a copy of

1093 the default `reference.docx`: `pandoc

917 the default `reference.docx`: `pandoc

1094− -o custom-reference.docx --print-default-data-file reference.docx`.

918+ --print-default-data-file reference.docx >

1095− Then open `custom-reference.docx` in Word, modify the

919+ custom-reference.docx`. Then open `custom-reference.docx`

1096− styles as you wish, and save the file. For best

920+ in Word, modify the styles as you wish, and save the file.

1097− results, do not make changes to this file other than

921+ For best results, do not make changes to this file other

1098− modifying the styles used by pandoc:

922+ than modifying the styles used by pandoc: [paragraph]

1099−

1100− Paragraph styles:

1101−

1102− - Normal

1103− - Body Text

1104− - First Paragraph

923+ Normal, Body Text, First Paragraph, Compact, Title,

1105− - Compact

1106− - Title

1107− - Subtitle

1108− - Author

1109− - Date

1110− - Abstract

1111− - Bibliography

924+ Subtitle, Author, Date, Abstract, Bibliography, Heading 1,

1112− - Heading 1

925+ Heading 2, Heading 3, Heading 4, Heading 5, Heading 6,

1113− - Heading 2

1114− - Heading 3

1115− - Heading 4

1116− - Heading 5

1117− - Heading 6

1118− - Heading 7

1119− - Heading 8

1120− - Heading 9

1121− - Block Text

1122− - Footnote Text

926+ Heading 7, Heading 8, Heading 9, Block Text, Footnote Text,

1123− - Definition Term

927+ Definition Term, Definition, Caption, Table Caption,

1124− - Definition

1125− - Caption

1126− - Table Caption

1127− - Image Caption

1128− - Figure

1129− - Captioned Figure

928+ Image Caption, Figure, Captioned Figure, TOC Heading;

1130− - TOC Heading

1131−

1132− Character styles:

1133−

1134− - Default Paragraph Font

929+ [character] Default Paragraph Font, Body Text Char,

1135− - Body Text Char

1136− - Verbatim Char

1137− - Footnote Reference

930+ Verbatim Char, Footnote Reference, Hyperlink; [table]

1138− - Hyperlink

1139− - Section Number

1140−

1141− Table style:

1142−

1143− - Table

931+ Table.

1144

932

1145 ODT

933 ODT

1146

934

@@ -1154,33 +942,10 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

1154

942

1155 To produce a custom `reference.odt`, first get a copy of

943 To produce a custom `reference.odt`, first get a copy of

1156 the default `reference.odt`: `pandoc

944 the default `reference.odt`: `pandoc

1157− -o custom-reference.odt --print-default-data-file reference.odt`.

945+ --print-default-data-file reference.odt >

1158− Then open `custom-reference.odt` in LibreOffice, modify

946+ custom-reference.odt`. Then open `custom-reference.odt` in

1159− the styles as you wish, and save the file.

947+ LibreOffice, modify the styles as you wish, and save the

1160−

948+ file.

1161− PowerPoint

1162−

1163− : Templates included with Microsoft PowerPoint 2013 (either with

1164− `.pptx` or `.potx` extension) are known to work, as are most

1165− templates derived from these.

1166−

1167− The specific requirement is that the template should begin with

1168− the following first four layouts:

1169−

1170− 1. Title Slide

1171− 2. Title and Content

1172− 3. Section Header

1173− 4. Two Content

1174−

1175− All templates included with a recent version of MS PowerPoint

1176− will fit these criteria. (You can click on `Layout` under the

1177− `Home` menu to check.)

1178−

1179− You can also modify the default `reference.pptx`: first run

1180− `pandoc -o custom-reference.pptx --print-default-data-file

1181− reference.pptx`, and then modify `custom-reference.pptx`

1182− in MS PowerPoint (pandoc will use the first four layout

1183− slides, as mentioned above).

1184

949

1185`--epub-cover-image=`*FILE*

950`--epub-cover-image=`*FILE*

1186

951

@@ -1248,12 +1013,12 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

1248

1013

1249`--epub-chapter-level=`*NUMBER*

1014`--epub-chapter-level=`*NUMBER*

1250

1015

1251−: Specify the heading level at which to split the EPUB into separate

1016+: Specify the header level at which to split the EPUB into separate

1252− "chapter" files. The default is to split into chapters at level-1

1017+ "chapter" files. The default is to split into chapters at level 1

1253− headings. This option only affects the internal composition of the

1018+ headers. This option only affects the internal composition of the

1254 EPUB, not the way chapters and sections are displayed to users. Some

1019 EPUB, not the way chapters and sections are displayed to users. Some

1255 readers may be slow if the chapter files are too large, so for large

1020 readers may be slow if the chapter files are too large, so for large

1256− documents with few level-1 headings, one might want to use a chapter

1021+ documents with few level 1 headers, one might want to use a chapter

1257 level of 2 or 3.

1022 level of 2 or 3.

1258

1023

1259`--epub-subdirectory=`*DIRNAME*

1024`--epub-subdirectory=`*DIRNAME*

@@ -1262,118 +1027,69 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:

1262 the EPUB-specific contents. The default is `EPUB`. To put

1027 the EPUB-specific contents. The default is `EPUB`. To put

1263 the EPUB contents in the top level, use an empty string.

1028 the EPUB contents in the top level, use an empty string.

1264

1029

1265−`--ipynb-output=all|none|best`

1266−

1267−: Determines how ipynb output cells are treated. `all` means

1268− that all of the data formats included in the original are

1269− preserved. `none` means that the contents of data cells

1270− are omitted. `best` causes pandoc to try to pick the

1271− richest data block in each output cell that is compatible

1272− with the output format. The default is `best`.

1273−

1274−`--pdf-engine=`*PROGRAM*

1275

1031

1276: Use the specified engine when producing PDF output.

1032: Use the specified engine when producing PDF output.

1277− Valid values are `pdflatex`, `lualatex`, `xelatex`, `latexmk`,

1278− `tectonic`, `wkhtmltopdf`, `weasyprint`, `prince`, `context`,

1279− and `pdfroff`. If the engine is not in your PATH, the full

1033+ The default is `pdflatex`. If the engine is not in your PATH,

1280− path of the engine may be specified here. If this option

1034+ the full path of the engine may be specified here.

1281− is not specified, pandoc uses the following defaults

1282− depending on the output format specified using `-t/--to`:

1283−

1284− - `-t latex` or none: `pdflatex` (other options: `xelatex`, `lualatex`,

1285− `tectonic`, `latexmk`)

1286− - `-t context`: `context`

1287− - `-t html`: `wkhtmltopdf` (other options: `prince`, `weasyprint`;

1288− see [print-css.rocks](https://print-css.rocks) for a good

1289− introduction to PDF generation from HTML/CSS.)

1290− - `-t ms`: `pdfroff`

1291

1035

1292`--pdf-engine-opt=`*STRING*

1036`--pdf-engine-opt=`*STRING*

1293

1037

1294: Use the given string as a command-line argument to the `pdf-engine`.

1038: Use the given string as a command-line argument to the `pdf-engine`.

1295− For example, to use a persistent directory `foo` for `latexmk`'s

1039+ If used multiple times, the arguments are provided with spaces between

1296− auxiliary files, use `--pdf-engine-opt=-outdir=foo`.

1297− Note that no check for duplicate options is done.

1040+ them. Note that no check for duplicate options is done.

1298−

1041+

1299−[Dublin Core elements]: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dces/

1042+[Dublin Core elements]: http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/

1300−[ISO 8601 format]: https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime

1043+[ISO 8601 format]: http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime

1301−[Encoding issue with the listings package]:

1044+

1302− https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Source_Code_Listings#Encoding_issue

1303−

1304−## Citation rendering {.options}

1045+Citation rendering

1305−

1046+------------------

1306−`-C`, `--citeproc`

1307−

1308−: Process the citations in the file, replacing them with

1309− rendered citations and adding a bibliography.

1310− Citation processing will not take place unless bibliographic

1311− data is supplied, either through an external file specified

1312− using the `--bibliography` option or the `bibliography`

1313− field in metadata, or via a `references` section in metadata

1314− containing a list of citations in CSL YAML format with

1315− Markdown formatting. The style is controlled by a [CSL]

1316− stylesheet specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl`

1317− field in metadata. (If no stylesheet is specified,

1318− the `chicago-author-date` style will be used by default.)

1319− The citation processing transformation may be applied before

1320− or after filters or Lua filters (see `--filter`,

1321− `--lua-filter`): these transformations are applied in the

1322− order they appear on the command line. For more

1323− information, see the section on [Citations].

1324

1047

1325`--bibliography=`*FILE*

1048`--bibliography=`*FILE*

1326

1049

1327: Set the `bibliography` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,

1050: Set the `bibliography` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,

1328− overriding any value set in the metadata. If you supply

1051+ overriding any value set in the metadata, and process citations

1052+ using `pandoc-citeproc`. (This is equivalent to

1053+ `--metadata bibliography=FILE --filter pandoc-citeproc`.)

1054+ If `--natbib` or `--biblatex` is also supplied, `pandoc-citeproc` is not

1055+ used, making this equivalent to `--metadata bibliography=FILE`.

1329− this argument multiple times, each *FILE* will be added to

1056+ If you supply this argument multiple times, each *FILE* will be added

1330− bibliography. If *FILE* is a URL, it will be fetched

1057+ to bibliography.

1331− via HTTP. If *FILE* is not found relative to the

1332− working directory, it will be sought in the resource path

1333− (see `--resource-path`).

1334

1058

1335`--csl=`*FILE*

1059`--csl=`*FILE*

1336

1060

1337: Set the `csl` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,

1061: Set the `csl` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,

1338 overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to

1062 overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to

1339− `--metadata csl=FILE`.) If *FILE* is a URL, it will be

1063+ `--metadata csl=FILE`.)

1340− fetched via HTTP. If *FILE* is not found relative to the

1064+ This option is only relevant with `pandoc-citeproc`.

1341− working directory, it will be sought in the resource path

1342− (see `--resource-path`) and finally in the `csl`

1343− subdirectory of the pandoc user data directory.

1344

1065

1345`--citation-abbreviations=`*FILE*

1066`--citation-abbreviations=`*FILE*

1346

1067

1347: Set the `citation-abbreviations` field in the document's metadata to

1068: Set the `citation-abbreviations` field in the document's metadata to

1348 *FILE*, overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to

1069 *FILE*, overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to

1349 `--metadata citation-abbreviations=FILE`.)

1070 `--metadata citation-abbreviations=FILE`.)

1350− If *FILE* is a URL, it will be fetched via HTTP. If *FILE* is not

1071+ This option is only relevant with `pandoc-citeproc`.

1351− found relative to the working directory, it will be sought

1352− in the resource path (see `--resource-path`) and finally in

1353− the `csl` subdirectory of the pandoc user data directory.

1354

1072

1355`--natbib`

1073`--natbib`

1356

1074

1357−: Use [`natbib`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option

1075+: Use [`natbib`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option is not for use

1358− is not for use with the `--citeproc` option or with PDF

1076+ with the `pandoc-citeproc` filter or with PDF output. It is intended for

1359− output. It is intended for use in producing a LaTeX file

1360− that can be processed with [`bibtex`].

1077+ use in producing a LaTeX file that can be processed with [`bibtex`].

1361

1078

1362`--biblatex`

1079`--biblatex`

1363

1080

1364−: Use [`biblatex`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option

1081+: Use [`biblatex`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option is not for use

1365− is not for use with the `--citeproc` option or with PDF

1082+ with the `pandoc-citeproc` filter or with PDF output. It is intended for

1366− output. It is intended for use in producing a LaTeX file

1367− that can be processed with [`bibtex`] or [`biber`].

1083+ use in producing a LaTeX file that can be processed with [`bibtex`] or [`biber`].

1368

1084

1369−## Math rendering in HTML {.options}

1085+Math rendering in HTML

1086+----------------------

1370

1087

1371−The default is to render TeX math as far as possible using

1088+The default is to render TeX math as far as possible using Unicode characters.

1372−Unicode characters. Formulas are put inside a `span` with

1373−`class="math"`, so that they may be styled differently from the

1089+Formulas are put inside a `span` with `class="math"`, so that they may be styled

1374−surrounding text if needed. However, this gives acceptable

1090+differently from the surrounding text if needed. However, this gives acceptable

1375−results only for basic math, usually you will want to use

1091+results only for basic math, usually you will want to use `--mathjax` or another

1376−`--mathjax` or another of the following options.

1092+of the following options.

1377

1093

1378`--mathjax`[`=`*URL*]

1094`--mathjax`[`=`*URL*]

1379

1095

@@ -1387,11 +1103,10 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use

1387

1103

1388`--mathml`

1104`--mathml`

1389

1105

1390−: Convert TeX math to [MathML] (in `epub3`, `docbook4`,

1106+: Convert TeX math to [MathML] (in `epub3`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, `jats`,

1391− `docbook5`, `jats`, `html4` and `html5`). This is the

1392− default in `odt` output. Note that currently only Firefox

1107+ `html4` and `html5`). This is the default in `odt` output. Note that

1393− and Safari (and select e-book readers) natively support

1108+ currently only Firefox and Safari (and select e-book readers) natively

1394− MathML.

1109+ support MathML.

1395

1110

1396`--webtex`[`=`*URL*]

1111`--webtex`[`=`*URL*]

1397

1112

@@ -1408,26 +1123,67 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use

1408`--katex`[`=`*URL*]

1123`--katex`[`=`*URL*]

1409

1124

1410: Use [KaTeX] to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.

1125: Use [KaTeX] to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.

1411− The *URL* is the base URL for the KaTeX library. That directory

1126+ The *URL* is the base URL for the KaTeX library. If a *URL* is

1412− should contain a `katex.min.js` and a `katex.min.css` file.

1127+ not provided, a link to the KaTeX CDN will be inserted.

1128+

1129+`--katex-stylesheet=`*URL*

1130+

1131+: The *URL* should point to the `katex.css` stylesheet. If this option is

1132+ not specified, a link to the KaTeX CDN will be inserted. Note that this

1133+ option does not imply `--katex`.

1134+

1135+`-m` [*URL*], `--latexmathml`[`=`*URL*]

1136+

1137+: *Deprecated.*

1138+ Use the [LaTeXMathML] script to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.

1139+ TeX math will be displayed between `$` or `$$` characters and put in

1140+ `<span>` tags with class `LaTeX`. The LaTeXMathML JavaScript will then

1141+ change it to MathML. Note that currently only Firefox and Safari

1142+ (and select e-book readers) natively support MathML.

1143+ To insert a link the `LaTeXMathML.js` script, provide a *URL*.

1144+

1145+`--jsmath`[`=`*URL*]

1146+

1147+: *Deprecated.*

1148+ Use [jsMath] (the predecessor of MathJax) to display embedded TeX

1149+ math in HTML output. TeX math will be put inside `<span>` tags

1150+ (for inline math) or `<div>` tags (for display math) with class

1151+ `math` and rendered by the jsMath script. The *URL* should point to

1152+ the script (e.g. `jsMath/easy/load.js`); if provided, it will be linked

1153+ to in the header of standalone HTML documents. If a *URL* is not provided,

1413− If a *URL* is not provided, a link to the KaTeX CDN will be inserted.

1154+ no link to the jsMath load script will be inserted; it is then

1155+ up to the author to provide such a link in the HTML template.

1414

1156

1415`--gladtex`

1157`--gladtex`

1416

1158

1159+: *Deprecated.*

1417−: Enclose TeX math in `<eq>` tags in HTML output. The resulting HTML

1160+ Enclose TeX math in `<eq>` tags in HTML output. The resulting HTML

1418− can then be processed by [GladTeX] to produce SVG images of the typeset

1161+ can then be processed by [gladTeX] to produce images of the typeset

1419− formulas and an HTML file with these images embedded.

1162+ formulas and an HTML file with links to these images.

1163+ So, the procedure is:

1420

1164

1421 pandoc -s --gladtex input.md -o myfile.htex

1165 pandoc -s --gladtex input.md -o myfile.htex

1422− gladtex -d image_dir myfile.htex

1166+ gladtex -d myfile-images myfile.htex

1423− # produces myfile.html and images in image_dir

1167+ # produces myfile.html and images in myfile-images

1168+

1169+`--mimetex`[`=`*URL*]

1170+

1171+: *Deprecated.*

1172+ Render TeX math using the [mimeTeX] CGI script, which generates an

1173+ image for each TeX formula. This should work in all browsers. If

1174+ *URL* is not specified, it is assumed that the script is at

1175+ `/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi`.

1424

1176

1425−[MathML]: https://www.w3.org/Math/

1177+[MathML]: http://www.w3.org/Math/

1178+[LaTeXMathML]: http://math.etsu.edu/LaTeXMathML/

1179+[jsMath]: http://www.math.union.edu/~dpvc/jsmath/

1426[MathJax]: https://www.mathjax.org

1180[MathJax]: https://www.mathjax.org

1181+[gladTeX]: http://ans.hsh.no/home/mgg/gladtex/

1182+[mimeTeX]: http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html

1427[KaTeX]: https://github.com/Khan/KaTeX

1183[KaTeX]: https://github.com/Khan/KaTeX

1428−[GladTeX]: https://humenda.github.io/GladTeX/

1429

1184

1430−## Options for wrapper scripts {.options}

1185+Options for wrapper scripts

1186+---------------------------

1431

1187

1432`--dump-args`

1188`--dump-args`

1433

1189

@@ -1451,277 +1207,8 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use

1451

1207

1452 pandoc -o foo.html -s

1208 pandoc -o foo.html -s

1453

1209

1454−# Exit codes

1455−

1456−If pandoc completes successfully, it will return exit code 0.

1457−Nonzero exit codes have the following meanings:

1458−

1459− Code Error

1460−----- ------------------------------------

1461− 3 PandocFailOnWarningError

1462− 4 PandocAppError

1463− 5 PandocTemplateError

1464− 6 PandocOptionError

1465− 21 PandocUnknownReaderError

1466− 22 PandocUnknownWriterError

1467− 23 PandocUnsupportedExtensionError

1468− 24 PandocCiteprocError

1469− 31 PandocEpubSubdirectoryError

1470− 43 PandocPDFError

1471− 44 PandocXMLError

1472− 47 PandocPDFProgramNotFoundError

1473− 61 PandocHttpError

1474− 62 PandocShouldNeverHappenError

1475− 63 PandocSomeError

1476− 64 PandocParseError

1477− 65 PandocParsecError

1478− 66 PandocMakePDFError

1479− 67 PandocSyntaxMapError

1480− 83 PandocFilterError

1481− 91 PandocMacroLoop

1482− 92 PandocUTF8DecodingError

1483− 93 PandocIpynbDecodingError

1484− 94 PandocUnsupportedCharsetError

1485− 97 PandocCouldNotFindDataFileError

1486− 99 PandocResourceNotFound

1487−----- ------------------------------------

1488−

1489−# Default files

1490−

1491−The `--defaults` option may be used to specify a package

1492−of options. Here is a sample defaults file demonstrating all of

1493−the fields that may be used:

1494−

1495−``` yaml

1496−from: markdown+emoji

1497−# reader: may be used instead of from:

1498−to: html5

1499−# writer: may be used instead of to:

1500−

1501−# leave blank for output to stdout:

1502−output-file:

1503−# leave blank for input from stdin, use [] for no input:

1504−input-files:

1505−- preface.md

1506−- content.md

1507−# or you may use input-file: with a single value

1508−

1509−# Include options from the specified defaults files.

1510−# The files will be searched for first in the working directory

1511−# and then in the defaults subdirectory of the user data directory.

1512−# The files are included in the same order in which they appear in

1513−# the list. Options specified in this defaults file always have

1514−# priority over the included ones.

1515−defaults:

1516−- defsA

1517−- defsB

1518−

1519−template: letter

1520−standalone: true

1521−self-contained: false

1522−

1523−# note that structured variables may be specified:

1524−variables:

1525− documentclass: book

1526− classoption:

1527− - twosides

1528− - draft

1529−

1530−# metadata values specified here are parsed as literal

1531−# string text, not markdown:

1532−metadata:

1533− author:

1534− - Sam Smith

1535− - Julie Liu

1536−metadata-files:

1537−- boilerplate.yaml

1538−# or you may use metadata-file: with a single value

1539−

1540−# Note that these take files, not their contents:

1541−include-before-body: []

1542−include-after-body: []

1543−include-in-header: []

1544−resource-path: ["."]

1545−

1546−# turn on built-in citation processing. Note that if you need

1547−# control over when the citeproc processing is done relative

1548−# to other filters, you should instead use `citeproc` in the

1549−# list of `filters` (see below).

1550−citeproc: true

1551−csl: ieee

1552−bibliography:

1553−- foobar.bib

1554−- barbaz.json

1555−citation-abbreviations: abbrevs.json

1556−

1557−# Filters will be assumed to be Lua filters if they have

1558−# the .lua extension, and json filters otherwise. But

1559−# the filter type can also be specified explicitly, as shown.

1560−# Filters are run in the order specified.

1561−# To include the built-in citeproc filter, use either `citeproc`

1562−# or `{type: citeproc}`.

1563−filters:

1564−- wordcount.lua

1565−- type: json

1566− path: foo.lua

1567−

1568−file-scope: false

1569−

1570−data-dir:

1571−

1572−# ERROR, WARNING, or INFO

1573−verbosity: INFO

1574−log-file: log.json

1575−

1576−# citeproc, natbib, or biblatex. This only affects LaTeX

1577−# output. If you want to use citeproc to format citations,

1578−# you should also set 'citeproc: true' (see above).

1579−cite-method: citeproc

1580−

1581−# part, chapter, section, or default:

1582−top-level-division: chapter

1583−abbreviations:

1584−

1585−pdf-engine: pdflatex

1586−pdf-engine-opts:

1587−- "-shell-escape"

1588−# you may also use pdf-engine-opt: with a single option

1589−# pdf-engine-opt: "-shell-escape"

1590−

1591−# auto, preserve, or none

1592−wrap: auto

1593−columns: 78

1594−dpi: 72

1595−

1596−extract-media: mediadir

1597−

1598−table-of-contents: true

1599−toc-depth: 2

1600−number-sections: false

1601−# a list of offsets at each heading level

1602−number-offset: [0,0,0,0,0,0]

1603−# toc: may also be used instead of table-of-contents:

1604−shift-heading-level-by: 1

1605−section-divs: true

1606−identifier-prefix: foo

1607−title-prefix: ""

1608−strip-empty-paragraphs: true

1609−# lf, crlf, or native

1610−eol: lf

1611−strip-comments: false

1612−indented-code-classes: []

1613−ascii: true

1614−default-image-extension: ".jpg"

1615−

1616−# either a style name of a style definition file:

1617−highlight-style: pygments

1618−syntax-definitions:

1619−- c.xml

1620−# or you may use syntax-definition: with a single value

1621−listings: false

1622−

1623−reference-doc: myref.docx

1624−

1625−# method is plain, webtex, gladtex, mathml, mathjax, katex

1626−# you may specify a url with webtex, mathjax, katex

1627−html-math-method:

1628− method: mathjax

1629− url: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"

1630−# none, references, or javascript

1631−email-obfuscation: javascript

1632−

1633−tab-stop: 8

1634−preserve-tabs: true

1635−

1636−incremental: false

1637−slide-level: 2

1638−

1639−epub-subdirectory: EPUB

1640−epub-metadata: meta.xml

1641−epub-fonts:

1642−- foobar.otf

1643−epub-chapter-level: 1

1644−epub-cover-image: cover.jpg

1645−

1646−reference-links: true

1647−# block, section, or document

1648−reference-location: block

1649−markdown-headings: setext

1650−

1651−# accept, reject, or all

1652−track-changes: accept

1653−

1654−html-q-tags: false

1655−css:

1656−- site.css

1657−

1658−# none, all, or best

1659−ipynb-output: best

1660−

1661−# A list of two-element lists

1662−request-headers:

1663−- ["User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"]

1664−

1665−fail-if-warnings: false

1666−dump-args: false

1667−ignore-args: false

1668−trace: false

1669−```

1670−

1671−Fields that are omitted will just have their regular

1672−default values. So a defaults file can be as simple as

1673−one line:

1674−

1675−``` yaml

1676−verbosity: INFO

1677−```

1678−

1679−In fields that expect a file path (or list of file paths), the

1680−following syntax may be used to interpolate environment variables:

1681−

1682−``` yaml

1683−csl: ${HOME}/mycsldir/special.csl

1684−```

1685−

1686−`${USERDATA}` may also be used; this will always resolve to the

1687−user data directory that is current when the defaults file is

1688−parsed, regardless of the setting of the environment

1689−variable `USERDATA`.

1690−

1691−`${.}` will resolve to the directory containing the default

1692−file itself. This allows you to refer to resources contained

1693−in that directory:

1694−

1695−``` yaml

1696−epub-cover-image: ${.}/cover.jpg

1697−epub-metadata: ${.}/meta.xml

1698−resource-path:

1699−- . # the working directory from which pandoc is run

1700−- ${.}/images # the images subdirectory of the directory

1701− # containing this defaults file

1702−```

1703−

1704−This environment variable interpolation syntax *only* works in

1705−fields that expect file paths.

1706−

1707−Default files can be placed in the `defaults` subdirectory of

1708−the user data directory and used from any directory. For

1709−example, one could create a file specifying defaults for writing

1710−letters, save it as `letter.yaml` in the `defaults` subdirectory

1711−of the user data directory, and then invoke these defaults

1712−from any directory using `pandoc --defaults letter`

1713−or `pandoc -dletter`.

1714−

1715−When multiple defaults are used, their contents will be combined.

1716−

1717−Note that, where command-line arguments may be repeated

1718−(`--metadata-file`, `--css`, `--include-in-header`,

1719−`--include-before-body`, `--include-after-body`, `--variable`,

1720−`--metadata`, `--syntax-definition`), the values specified on

1721−the command line will combine with values specified in the

1722−defaults file, rather than replacing them.

1723−

1724−# Templates

1210+Templates

1211+=========

1725

1212

1726When the `-s/--standalone` option is used, pandoc uses a template to

1213When the `-s/--standalone` option is used, pandoc uses a template to

1727add header and footer material that is needed for a self-standing

1214add header and footer material that is needed for a self-standing

@@ -1740,3127 +1227,2083 @@ directory (see `--data-dir`, above). *Exceptions:*

1740- For `pdf` output, customize the `default.latex` template

1227- For `pdf` output, customize the `default.latex` template

1741 (or the `default.context` template, if you use `-t context`,

1228 (or the `default.context` template, if you use `-t context`,

1742 or the `default.ms` template, if you use `-t ms`, or the

1229 or the `default.ms` template, if you use `-t ms`, or the

1743− `default.html` template, if you use `-t html`).

1230+ `default.html5` template, if you use `-t html5`).

1744−- `docx` and `pptx` have no template (however, you can use

1231+- `docx` has no template (however, you can use

1745 `--reference-doc` to customize the output).

1232 `--reference-doc` to customize the output).

1746

1233

1747Templates contain *variables*, which allow for the inclusion of

1234Templates contain *variables*, which allow for the inclusion of

1748−arbitrary information at any point in the file. They may be set at the

1235+arbitrary information at any point in the file. Variables may be set

1749−command line using the `-V/--variable` option. If a variable is not set,

1750−pandoc will look for the key in the document's metadata, which can be set

1751−using either [YAML metadata blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]

1236+within the document using [YAML metadata blocks][Extension:

1752−or with the `-M/--metadata` option. In addition, some variables

1237+`yaml_metadata_block`]. They may also be set at the

1753−are given default values by pandoc. See [Variables] below for

1238+command line using the `-V/--variable` option: variables set in this

1754−a list of variables used in pandoc's default templates.

1239+way override metadata fields with the same name.

1755−

1756−If you use custom templates, you may need to revise them as pandoc

1757−changes. We recommend tracking the changes in the default templates,

1758−and modifying your custom templates accordingly. An easy way to do this

1759−is to fork the [pandoc-templates] repository and merge in

1760−changes after each pandoc release.

1761

1240

1762− [pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates

1241+Variables set by pandoc

1242+-----------------------

1763

1243

1764−## Template syntax

1244+Some variables are set automatically by pandoc. These vary somewhat

1245+depending on the output format, but include metadata fields as well

1246+as the following:

1765

1247

1766−### Comments

1248+`sourcefile`, `outputfile`

1249+: source and destination filenames, as given on the command line.

1250+ `sourcefile` can also be a list if input comes from multiple files, or empty

1251+ if input is from stdin. You can use the following snippet in your template

1252+ to distinguish them:

1767

1253

1768−Anything between the sequence `$--` and the end of the

1254+ $if(sourcefile)$

1769−line will be treated as a comment and omitted from the output.

1255+ $for(sourcefile)$

1256+ $sourcefile$

1257+ $endfor$

1258+ $else$

1259+ (stdin)

1260+ $endif$

1770

1261

1771−### Delimiters

1262+ Similarly, `outputfile` can be `-` if output goes to the terminal.

1772

1263

1773−To mark variables and control structures in the template,

1264+`title`, `author`, `date`

1774−either `$`...`$` or `${`...`}` may be used as delimiters.

1265+: allow identification of basic aspects of the document. Included

1775−The styles may also be mixed in the same template, but the

1266+ in PDF metadata through LaTeX and ConTeXt. These can be set

1776−opening and closing delimiter must match in each case. The

1267+ through a [pandoc title block][Extension: `pandoc_title_block`],

1777−opening delimiter may be followed by one or more spaces

1268+ which allows for multiple authors, or through a YAML metadata block:

1778−or tabs, which will be ignored. The closing delimiter may

1779−be followed by one or more spaces or tabs, which will be

1780−ignored.

1781

1269

1782−To include a literal `$` in the document, use `$$`.

1270+ ---

1271+ author:

1272+ - Aristotle

1273+ - Peter Abelard

1274+ ...

1783

1275

1784−### Interpolated variables

1276+`subtitle`

1277+: document subtitle, included in HTML, EPUB, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and Word docx;

1278+ renders in LaTeX only when using a document class that supports

1279+ `\subtitle`, such as `beamer` or the [KOMA-Script] series (`scrartcl`,

1280+ `scrreprt`, `scrbook`).[^subtitle]

1785

1281

1786−A slot for an interpolated variable is a variable name surrounded

1282+`institute`

1787−by matched delimiters. Variable names must begin with a letter

1283+: author affiliations (in LaTeX and Beamer only). Can be a

1788−and can contain letters, numbers, `_`, `-`, and `.`. The

1284+ list, when there are multiple authors.

1789−keywords `it`, `if`, `else`, `endif`, `for`, `sep`, and `endfor` may

1790−not be used as variable names. Examples:

1791

1285

1792−```

1286+`abstract`

1793−$foo$

1287+: document summary, included in LaTeX, ConTeXt, AsciiDoc, and Word docx

1794−$foo.bar.baz$

1795−$foo_bar.baz-bim$

1796−$ foo $

1797−${foo}

1798−${foo.bar.baz}

1799−${foo_bar.baz-bim}

1800−${ foo }

1801−```

1802

1288

1803−Variable names with periods are used to get at structured

1289+`keywords`

1804−variable values. So, for example, `employee.salary` will return the

1290+: list of keywords to be included in HTML, PDF, and AsciiDoc metadata;

1805−value of the `salary` field of the object that is the value of

1291+ may be repeated as for `author`, above

1806−the `employee` field.

1807

1292

1808−- If the value of the variable is simple value, it will be

1293+`header-includes`

1809− rendered verbatim. (Note that no escaping is done;

1294+: contents specified by `-H/--include-in-header` (may have multiple

1810− the assumption is that the calling program will escape

1295+ values)

1811− the strings appropriately for the output format.)

1812−- If the value is a list, the values will be concatenated.

1813−- If the value is a map, the string `true` will be rendered.

1814−- Every other value will be rendered as the empty string.

1815

1296

1816−### Conditionals

1297+`toc`

1298+: non-null value if `--toc/--table-of-contents` was specified

1817

1299

1818−A conditional begins with `if(variable)` (enclosed in

1300+`toc-title`

1819−matched delimiters) and ends with `endif` (enclosed in matched

1301+: title of table of contents (works only with EPUB,

1820−delimiters). It may optionally contain an `else` (enclosed in

1302+ opendocument, odt, docx)

1821−matched delimiters). The `if` section is used if

1822−`variable` has a non-empty value, otherwise the `else`

1823−section is used (if present). Examples:

1824

1303

1825−```

1304+`include-before`

1826−$if(foo)$bar$endif$

1305+: contents specified by `-B/--include-before-body` (may have

1306+ multiple values)

1827

1307

1828−$if(foo)$

1308+`include-after`

1829− $foo$

1309+: contents specified by `-A/--include-after-body` (may have

1830−$endif$

1310+ multiple values)

1831

1311

1832−$if(foo)$

1312+`body`

1833−part one

1313+: body of document

1834−$else$

1835−part two

1836−$endif$

1837

1314

1838−${if(foo)}bar${endif}

1315+`meta-json`

1316+: JSON representation of all of the document's metadata. Field

1317+ values are transformed to the selected output format.

1839

1318

1840−${if(foo)}

1319+[^subtitle]: To make `subtitle` work with other LaTeX

1841− ${foo}

1320+ document classes, you can add the following to `header-includes`:

1842−${endif}

1843

1321

1844−${if(foo)}

1322+ \providecommand{\subtitle}[1]{%

1845−${ foo.bar }

1323+ \usepackage{titling}

1846−${else}

1324+ \posttitle{%

1847−no foo!

1325+ \par\large#1\end{center}}

1848−${endif}

1326+ }

1849−```

1850

1327

1851−The keyword `elseif` may be used to simplify complex nested

1328+Language variables

1852−conditionals:

1329+------------------

1853

1330

1854−```

1331+`lang`

1855−$if(foo)$

1332+: identifies the main language of the document,

1856−XXX

1333+ using a code according to [BCP 47] (e.g. `en` or `en-GB`).

1857−$elseif(bar)$

1334+ For some output formats, pandoc will convert it to an appropriate

1858−YYY

1335+ format stored in the additional variables `babel-lang`,

1859−$else$

1336+ `polyglossia-lang` (LaTeX) and `context-lang` (ConTeXt).

1860−ZZZ

1337+

1861−$endif$

1338+ Native pandoc `span`s and `div`s with the lang attribute

1862−```

1339+ (value in BCP 47) can be used to switch the language in

1340+ that range.

1341+

1342+`otherlangs`

1343+: a list of other languages used in the document

1344+ in the YAML metadata, according to [BCP 47]. For example:

1345+ `otherlangs: [en-GB, fr]`.

1346+ This is automatically generated from the `lang` attributes

1347+ in all `span`s and `div`s but can be overridden.

1348+ Currently only used by LaTeX through the generated

1349+ `babel-otherlangs` and `polyglossia-otherlangs` variables.

1350+ The LaTeX writer outputs polyglossia commands in the text but

1351+ the `babel-newcommands` variable contains mappings for them

1352+ to the corresponding babel.

1863

1353

1864−### For loops

1354+`dir`

1355+: the base direction of the document, either `rtl` (right-to-left)

1356+ or `ltr` (left-to-right).

1865

1357

1866−A for loop begins with `for(variable)` (enclosed in

1358+ For bidirectional documents, native pandoc `span`s and `div`s

1867−matched delimiters) and ends with `endfor` (enclosed in matched

1359+ with the `dir` attribute (value `rtl` or `ltr`) can be used to

1868−delimiters.

1360+ override the base direction in some output formats.

1361+ This may not always be necessary if the final renderer

1362+ (e.g. the browser, when generating HTML) supports the

1363+ [Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm].

1869

1364

1870−- If `variable` is an array, the material inside the loop will

1365+ When using LaTeX for bidirectional documents, only the `xelatex` engine

1871− be evaluated repeatedly, with `variable` being set to each

1366+ is fully supported (use `--pdf-engine=xelatex`).

1872− value of the array in turn, and concatenated.

1873−- If `variable` is a map, the material inside will be set to

1874− the map.

1875−- If the value of the associated variable is not an array or

1876− a map, a single iteration will be performed on its value.

1877

1367

1878−Examples:

1368+[BCP 47]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47

1369+[Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm]: http://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics

1879

1370

1880−```

1371+Variables for slides

1881−$for(foo)$$foo$$sep$, $endfor$

1372+--------------------

1882

1373

1883−$for(foo)$

1374+Variables are available for [producing slide shows with pandoc],

1884− - $foo.last$, $foo.first$

1375+including all [reveal.js configuration options].

1885−$endfor$

1886

1376

1887−${ for(foo.bar) }

1377+`titlegraphic`

1888− - ${ foo.bar.last }, ${ foo.bar.first }

1378+: title graphic for Beamer documents

1889−${ endfor }

1890

1379

1891−$for(mymap)$

1380+`logo`

1892−$it.name$: $it.office$

1381+: logo for Beamer documents

1893−$endfor$

1894−```

1895

1382

1896−You may optionally specify a separator between consecutive

1383+`slidy-url`

1897−values using `sep` (enclosed in matched delimiters). The

1384+: base URL for Slidy documents (defaults to

1898−material between `sep` and the `endfor` is the separator.

1385+ `https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2`)

1899

1386

1900−```

1387+`slideous-url`

1901−${ for(foo) }${ foo }${ sep }, ${ endfor }

1388+: base URL for Slideous documents (defaults to `slideous`)

1902−```

1903

1389

1904−Instead of using `variable` inside the loop, the special

1390+`s5-url`

1905−anaphoric keyword `it` may be used.

1391+: base URL for S5 documents (defaults to `s5/default`)

1906

1392

1907−```

1393+`revealjs-url`

1908−${ for(foo.bar) }

1394+: base URL for reveal.js documents (defaults to `reveal.js`)

1909− - ${ it.last }, ${ it.first }

1910−${ endfor }

1911−```

1912

1395

1913−### Partials

1396+`theme`, `colortheme`, `fonttheme`, `innertheme`, `outertheme`

1397+: themes for LaTeX [`beamer`] documents

1914

1398

1915−Partials (subtemplates stored in different files) may be

1399+`themeoptions`

1916−included by using the name of the partial, followed

1400+: options for LaTeX beamer themes (a list).

1917−by `()`, for example:

1918

1401

1919−```

1402+`navigation`

1920−${ styles() }

1403+: controls navigation symbols in `beamer` documents

1921−```

1404+ (default is `empty` for no navigation symbols; other valid values

1405+ are `frame`, `vertical`, and `horizontal`).

1922

1406

1923−Partials will be sought in the directory containing

1407+`section-titles`

1924−the main template. The file name will be assumed to

1408+: enables on "title pages" for new sections in `beamer`

1925−have the same extension as the main template if it

1409+ documents (default = true).

1926−lacks an extension. When calling the partial, the

1927−full name including file extension can also be used:

1928

1410

1929−```

1411+`beamerarticle`

1930−${ styles.html() }

1412+: when true, the `beamerarticle` package is loaded (for

1931−```

1413+ producing an article from beamer slides).

1932

1414

1933−(If a partial is not found in the directory of the

1415+`aspectratio`

1934−template and the template path is given as a relative

1416+: aspect ratio of slides (for beamer only, `1610` for 16:10, `169` for 16:9,

1935−path, it will also be sought in the `templates`

1417+ `149` for 14:9, `141` for 1.41:1, `54` for 5:4, `43` for 4:3 which is the

1936−subdirectory of the user data directory.)

1418+ default, and `32` for 3:2).

1937

1419

1938−Partials may optionally be applied to variables using

1420+[reveal.js configuration options]: https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration

1939−a colon:

1940

1421

1941−```

1422+Variables for LaTeX

1942−${ date:fancy() }

1423+-------------------

1943

1424

1944−${ articles:bibentry() }

1425+LaTeX variables are used when [creating a PDF].

1945−```

1946

1426

1947−If `articles` is an array, this will iterate over its

1427+`papersize`

1948−values, applying the partial `bibentry()` to each one. So the

1428+: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `a4`

1949−second example above is equivalent to

1950

1429

1951−```

1430+`fontsize`

1952−${ for(articles) }

1431+: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)

1953−${ it:bibentry() }

1954−${ endfor }

1955−```

1956

1432

1957−Note that the anaphoric keyword `it` must be used when

1433+`documentclass`

1958−iterating over partials. In the above examples,

1434+: document class, e.g. [`article`], [`report`], [`book`], [`memoir`]

1959−the `bibentry` partial should contain `it.title`

1960−(and so on) instead of `articles.title`.

1961

1435

1962−Final newlines are omitted from included partials.

1436+`classoption`

1437+: option for document class, e.g. `oneside`; may be repeated

1438+ for multiple options

1963

1439

1964−Partials may include other partials.

1440+`geometry`

1441+: option for [`geometry`] package, e.g. `margin=1in`;

1442+ may be repeated for multiple options

1965

1443

1966−A separator between values of an array may be specified

1444+`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`

1967−in square brackets, immediately after the variable name

1445+: sets margins, if `geometry` is not used (otherwise `geometry`

1968−or partial:

1446+ overrides these)

1969

1447

1970−```

1448+`linestretch`

1971−${months[, ]}$

1449+: adjusts line spacing using the [`setspace`]

1450+ package, e.g. `1.25`, `1.5`

1972

1451

1973−${articles:bibentry()[; ]$

1452+`fontfamily`

1974−```

1453+: font package for use with `pdflatex`:

1454+ [TeX Live] includes many options, documented in the [LaTeX Font Catalogue].

1455+ The default is [Latin Modern][`lm`].

1975

1456

1976−The separator in this case is literal and (unlike with `sep`

1457+`fontfamilyoptions`

1977−in an explicit `for` loop) cannot contain interpolated

1458+: options for package used as `fontfamily`: e.g. `osf,sc` with

1978−variables or other template directives.

1459+ `fontfamily` set to [`mathpazo`] provides Palatino with old-style

1460+ figures and true small caps; may be repeated for multiple options

1979

1461

1980−### Nesting

1462+`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`, `CJKmainfont`

1463+: font families for use with `xelatex` or

1464+ `lualatex`: take the name of any system font, using the

1465+ [`fontspec`] package. Note that if `CJKmainfont` is used,

1466+ the [`xecjk`] package must be available.

1981

1467

1982−To ensure that content is "nested," that is, subsequent lines

1468+`mainfontoptions`, `sansfontoptions`, `monofontoptions`, `mathfontoptions`, `CJKoptions`

1983−indented, use the `^` directive:

1469+: options to use with `mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`,

1470+ `CJKmainfont` in `xelatex` and `lualatex`. Allow for any choices

1471+ available through [`fontspec`], such as the OpenType features

1472+ `Numbers=OldStyle,Numbers=Proportional`. May be repeated for multiple options.

1984

1473

1985−```

1474+`fontenc`

1986−$item.number$ $^$$item.description$ ($item.price$)

1475+: allows font encoding to be specified through `fontenc` package (with `pdflatex`);

1987−```

1476+ default is `T1` (see guide to [LaTeX font encodings])

1988

1477

1989−In this example, if `item.description` has multiple lines,

1478+`microtypeoptions`

1990−they will all be indented to line up with the first line:

1479+: options to pass to the microtype package

1991

1480

1992−```

1481+`colorlinks`

1993−00123 A fine bottle of 18-year old

1482+: add color to link text; automatically enabled if any of `linkcolor`, `citecolor`,

1994− Oban whiskey. ($148)

1483+ `urlcolor`, or `toccolor` are set

1995−```

1996

1484

1997−To nest multiple lines to the same level, align them

1485+`linkcolor`, `citecolor`, `urlcolor`, `toccolor`

1998−with the `^` directive in the template. For example:

1486+: color for internal links, citation links, external links, and links in table of contents:

1487+ uses options allowed by [`xcolor`], including the `dvipsnames`, `svgnames`, and `x11names` lists

1999

1488

2000−```

1489+`links-as-notes`

2001−$item.number$ $^$$item.description$ ($item.price$)

1490+: causes links to be printed as footnotes

2002− (Available til $item.sellby$.)

2003−```

2004

1491

2005−will produce

1492+`indent`

1493+: uses document class settings for indentation (the default LaTeX template

1494+ otherwise removes indentation and adds space between paragraphs)

2006

1495

2007−```

1496+`subparagraph`

2008−00123 A fine bottle of 18-year old

1497+: disables default behavior of LaTeX template that redefines (sub)paragraphs

2009− Oban whiskey. ($148)

1498+ as sections, changing the appearance of nested headings in some classes

2010− (Available til March 30, 2020.)

2011−```

2012

1499

2013−If a variable occurs by itself on a line, preceded by whitespace

1500+`thanks`

2014−and not followed by further text or directives on the same line,

1501+: specifies contents of acknowledgments footnote after document title.

2015−and the variable's value contains multiple lines, it will be

2016−nested automatically.

2017

1502

2018−### Breakable spaces

1503+`toc`

1504+: include table of contents (can also be set using `--toc/--table-of-contents`)

2019

1505

2020−Normally, spaces in the template itself (as opposed to values of

1506+`toc-depth`

2021−the interpolated variables) are not breakable, but they can be

1507+: level of section to include in table of contents

2022−made breakable in part of the template by using the `~` keyword

2023−(ended with another `~`).

2024

1508

2025−```

1509+`secnumdepth`

2026−$~$This long line may break if the document is rendered

1510+: numbering depth for sections, if sections are numbered

2027−with a short line length.$~$

2028−```

2029

1511

2030−### Pipes

1512+`lof`, `lot`

1513+: include list of figures, list of tables

2031

1514

2032−A pipe transforms the value of a variable or partial. Pipes are

1515+`bibliography`

2033−specified using a slash (`/`) between the variable name (or partial)

1516+: bibliography to use for resolving references

2034−and the pipe name. Example:

2035

1517

2036−```

1518+`biblio-style`

2037−$for(name)$

1519+: bibliography style, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.

2038−$name/uppercase$

2039−$endfor$

2040

1520

2041−$for(metadata/pairs)$

1521+`biblio-title`

2042−- $it.key$: $it.value$

1522+: bibliography title, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.

2043−$endfor$

2044

1523

2045−$employee:name()/uppercase$

1524+`biblatexoptions`

2046−```

1525+: list of options for biblatex.

2047

1526

2048−Pipes may be chained:

1527+`natbiboptions`

1528+: list of options for natbib.

2049

1529

2050−```

1530+`pagestyle`

2051−$for(employees/pairs)$

1531+: An option for LaTeX's `\pagestyle{}`. The default article class

2052−$it.key/alpha/uppercase$. $it.name$

1532+ supports 'plain' (default), 'empty', and 'headings'; headings puts

2053−$endfor$

1533+ section titles in the header.

2054−```

2055

1534

2056−Some pipes take parameters:

1535+[`article`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/article

1536+[`report`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/report

1537+[`book`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/book

1538+[KOMA-Script]: https://ctan.org/pkg/koma-script

1539+[`memoir`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/memoir

1540+[`xcolor`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor

1541+[LaTeX Font Catalogue]: http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/

1542+[`mathpazo`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/mathpazo

1543+[LaTeX font encodings]: https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide

2057

1544

2058−```

1545+Variables for ConTeXt

2059−|----------------------|------------|

1546+---------------------

2060−$for(employee)$

2061−$it.name.first/uppercase/left 20 "| "$$it.name.salary/right 10 " | " " |"$

2062−$endfor$

2063−|----------------------|------------|

2064−```

2065

1547

2066−Currently the following pipes are predefined:

1548+`papersize`

1549+: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `A4`, `landscape` (see [ConTeXt Paper Setup]);

1550+ may be repeated for multiple options

2067

1551

2068−- `pairs`: Converts a map or array to an array of maps,

1552+`layout`

2069− each with `key` and `value` fields. If the original

1553+: options for page margins and text arrangement (see [ConTeXt Layout]);

2070− value was an array, the `key` will be the array index,

1554+ may be repeated for multiple options

2071− starting with 1.

2072

1555

2073−- `uppercase`: Converts text to uppercase.

1556+`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`

1557+: sets margins, if `layout` is not used (otherwise `layout`

1558+ overrides these)

2074

1559

2075−- `lowercase`: Converts text to lowercase.

1560+`fontsize`

1561+: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)

2076

1562

2077−- `length`: Returns the length of the value: number

1563+`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`

2078− of characters for a textual value, number of elements

1564+: font families: take the name of any system font (see [ConTeXt Font Switching])

2079− for a map or array.

2080

1565

2081−- `reverse`: Reverses a textual value or array,

1566+`linkcolor`, `contrastcolor`

2082− and has no effect on other values.

1567+: color for links outside and inside a page, e.g. `red`, `blue` (see [ConTeXt Color])

2083

1568

2084−- `first`: Returns the first value of an array, if

1569+`linkstyle`

2085− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns

1570+: typeface style for links, e.g. `normal`, `bold`, `slanted`, `boldslanted`, `type`, `cap`, `small`

2086− the original value.

2087

1571

2088−- `last`: Returns the last value of an array, if

1572+`indenting`

2089− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns

1573+: controls indentation of paragraphs, e.g. `yes,small,next` (see [ConTeXt Indentation]);

2090− the original value.

1574+ may be repeated for multiple options

2091

1575

2092−- `rest`: Returns all but the first value of an array, if

1576+`whitespace`

2093− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns

1577+: spacing between paragraphs, e.g. `none`, `small` (using [`setupwhitespace`])

2094− the original value.

2095

1578

2096−- `allbutlast`: Returns all but the last value of an array, if

1579+`interlinespace`

2097− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns

1580+: adjusts line spacing, e.g. `4ex` (using [`setupinterlinespace`]);

2098− the original value.

1581+ may be repeated for multiple options

2099

1582

2100−- `chomp`: Removes trailing newlines (and breakable space).

1583+`headertext`, `footertext`

1584+: text to be placed in running header or footer (see [ConTeXt Headers and Footers]);

1585+ may be repeated up to four times for different placement

2101

1586

2102−- `nowrap`: Disables line wrapping on breakable spaces.

1587+`pagenumbering`

1588+: page number style and location (using [`setuppagenumbering`]);

1589+ may be repeated for multiple options

2103

1590

2104−- `alpha`: Converts textual values that can be

1591+`toc`

2105− read as an integer into lowercase alphabetic

1592+: include table of contents (can also be set using `--toc/--table-of-contents`)

2106− characters `a..z` (mod 26). This can be used to get lettered

2107− enumeration from array indices. To get uppercase

2108− letters, chain with `uppercase`.

2109

1593

2110−- `roman`: Converts textual values that can be

1594+`lof`, `lot`

2111− read as an integer into lowercase roman numerials.

1595+: include list of figures, list of tables

2112− This can be used to get lettered enumeration from array indices.

2113− To get uppercase roman, chain with `uppercase`.

2114

1596

2115−- `left n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual value

1597+[ConTeXt Paper Setup]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/PaperSetup

2116− in a block of width `n`, aligned to the left, with an optional

1598+[ConTeXt Layout]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Layout

2117− left and right border. Has no effect on other values. This

1599+[ConTeXt Font Switching]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Font_Switching

2118− can be used to align material in tables. Widths are positive

1600+[ConTeXt Color]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Color

2119− integers indicating the number of characters. Borders

1601+[ConTeXt Headers and Footers]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Headers_and_Footers

2120− are strings inside double quotes; literal `"` and `\` characters

1602+[ConTeXt Indentation]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Indentation

2121− must be backslash-escaped.

1603+[`setupwhitespace`]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupwhitespace

1604+[`setupinterlinespace`]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupinterlinespace

1605+[`setuppagenumbering`]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setuppagenumbering

2122

1606

2123−- `right n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual value

1607+Variables for man pages

2124− in a block of width `n`, aligned to the right, and has no

1608+-----------------------

2125− effect on other values.

2126

1609

2127−- `center n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual

1610+`section`

2128− value in a block of width `n`, aligned to the center, and has

1611+: section number in man pages

2129− no effect on other values.

2130

1612

1613+`header`

1614+: header in man pages

2131

1615

2132−## Variables

1616+`footer`

1617+: footer in man pages

2133

1618

2134−### Metadata variables

1619+`adjusting`

1620+: adjusts text to left (`l`), right (`r`), center (`c`),

1621+ or both (`b`) margins

2135

1622

2136−`title`, `author`, `date`

1623+`hyphenate`

2137−: allow identification of basic aspects of the document. Included

1624+: if `true` (the default), hyphenation will be used

2138− in PDF metadata through LaTeX and ConTeXt. These can be set

2139− through a [pandoc title block][Extension: `pandoc_title_block`],

2140− which allows for multiple authors, or through a

2141− [YAML metadata block][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]:

2142

1625

2143− ---

1626+Variables for ms

2144− author:

1627+----------------

2145− - Aristotle

2146− - Peter Abelard

2147− ...

2148

1628

2149− Note that if you just want to set PDF or HTML metadata, without

1629+`pointsize`

2150− including a title block in the document itself, you can

1630+: point size (e.g. `10p`)

2151− set the `title-meta`, `author-meta`, and `date-meta`

2152− variables. (By default these are set automatically, based

2153− on `title`, `author`, and `date`.) The page title in HTML

2154− is set by `pagetitle`, which is equal to `title` by default.

2155

1631

2156−`subtitle`

1632+`lineheight`

2157−: document subtitle, included in HTML, EPUB, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and docx

1633+: line height (e.g. `12p`)

2158− documents

2159

1634

2160−`abstract`

1635+`fontfamily`

2161−: document summary, included in LaTeX, ConTeXt, AsciiDoc, and docx

1636+: font family (e.g. `T` or `P`)

2162− documents

2163

1637

2164−`keywords`

1638+`indent`

2165−: list of keywords to be included in HTML, PDF, ODT, pptx, docx

1639+: paragraph indent (e.g. `2m`)

2166− and AsciiDoc metadata; repeat as for `author`, above

2167

1640

2168−`subject`

1641+Using variables in templates

2169−: document subject, included in ODT, PDF, docx and pptx metadata

1642+----------------------------

2170

1643

2171−`description`

1644+Variable names are sequences of alphanumerics, `-`, and `_`,

2172−: document description, included in ODT, docx and pptx metadata. Some

1645+starting with a letter. A variable name surrounded by `$` signs

2173− applications show this as `Comments` metadata.

1646+will be replaced by its value. For example, the string `$title$` in

2174

1647

2175−`category`

1648+ <title>$title$</title>

2176−: document category, included in docx and pptx metadata

2177

1649

2178−Additionally,

1650+will be replaced by the document title.

2179−any root-level string metadata, not included in ODT, docx

2180−or pptx metadata is added as a *custom property*.

2181−The following [YAML] metadata block for instance:

2182

1651

2183− ---

1652+To write a literal `$` in a template, use `$$`.

2184− title: 'This is the title'

2185− subtitle: "This is the subtitle"

2186− author:

2187− - Author One

2188− - Author Two

2189− description: |

2190− This is a long

2191− description.

2192

1653

2193− It consists of two paragraphs

1654+Templates may contain conditionals. The syntax is as follows:

2194− ...

2195

1655

2196−will include `title`, `author` and `description` as standard document

1656+ $if(variable)$

2197−properties and `subtitle` as a custom property when converting to docx,

1657+ X

2198−ODT or pptx.

1658+ $else$

1659+ Y

1660+ $endif$

2199

1661

2200−### Language variables

1662+This will include `X` in the template if `variable` has a non-null

1663+value; otherwise it will include `Y`. `X` and `Y` are placeholders for

1664+any valid template text, and may include interpolated variables or other

1665+conditionals. The `$else$` section may be omitted.

2201

1666

2202−`lang`

1667+When variables can have multiple values (for example, `author` in

2203−: identifies the main language of the document using IETF language

1668+a multi-author document), you can use the `$for$` keyword:

2204− tags (following the [BCP 47] standard), such as `en` or `en-GB`.

2205− The [Language subtag lookup] tool can look up or verify these tags.

2206− This affects most formats, and controls hyphenation in PDF output

2207− when using LaTeX (through [`babel`] and [`polyglossia`]) or ConTeXt.

2208

1669

2209− Use native pandoc [Divs and Spans] with the `lang` attribute to

1670+ $for(author)$

2210− switch the language:

1671+ <meta name="author" content="$author$" />

1672+ $endfor$

2211

1673

2212− ---

1674+You can optionally specify a separator to be used between

2213− lang: en-GB

1675+consecutive items:

2214− ...

2215

1676

2216− Text in the main document language (British English).

1677+ $for(author)$$author$$sep$, $endfor$

2217

1678

2218− ::: {lang=fr-CA}

1679+A dot can be used to select a field of a variable that takes

2219− > Cette citation est écrite en français canadien.

1680+an object as its value. So, for example:

2220− :::

2221

1681

2222− More text in English. ['Zitat auf Deutsch.']{lang=de}

1682+ $author.name$ ($author.affiliation$)

2223

1683

2224−`dir`

1684+If you use custom templates, you may need to revise them as pandoc

2225−: the base script direction, either `rtl` (right-to-left)

1685+changes. We recommend tracking the changes in the default templates,

2226− or `ltr` (left-to-right).

1686+and modifying your custom templates accordingly. An easy way to do this

1687+is to fork the [pandoc-templates] repository and merge in changes after each

1688+pandoc release.

2227

1689

2228− For bidirectional documents, native pandoc `span`s and

1690+Templates may contain comments: anything on a line after `$--`

2229− `div`s with the `dir` attribute (value `rtl` or `ltr`) can

1691+will be treated as a comment and ignored.

2230− be used to override the base direction in some output

2231− formats. This may not always be necessary if the final

2232− renderer (e.g. the browser, when generating HTML) supports

2233− the [Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm].

2234

1692

2235− When using LaTeX for bidirectional documents, only the

1693+[pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates

2236− `xelatex` engine is fully supported (use

2237− `--pdf-engine=xelatex`).

2238

1694

2239−[BCP 47]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47

1695+Extensions

2240−[Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm]: https://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics

1696+==========

2241−[Language subtag lookup]: https://r12a.github.io/app-subtags/

2242

1697

2243−### Variables for HTML

1698+The behavior of some of the readers and writers can be adjusted by

1699+enabling or disabling various extensions.

2244

1700

2245−`document-css`

1701+An extension can be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION`

2246−: Enables inclusion of most of the [CSS] in the `styles.html`

1702+to the format name and disabled by adding `-EXTENSION`. For example,

2247− [partial](#partials) (have a look with

1703+`--from markdown_strict+footnotes` is strict Markdown with footnotes

2248− `pandoc --print-default-data-file=templates/styles.html`).

1704+enabled, while `--from markdown-footnotes-pipe_tables` is pandoc's

2249− Unless you use [`--css`](#option--css), this variable

1705+Markdown without footnotes or pipe tables.

2250− is set to `true` by default. You can disable it with

2251− e.g. `pandoc -M document-css=false`.

2252

1706

2253−`mainfont`

1707+The markdown reader and writer make by far the most use of extensions.

2254−: sets the CSS `font-family` property on the `html` element.

1708+Extensions only used by them are therefore covered in the

1709+section [Pandoc's Markdown] below (See [Markdown variants] for

1710+`commonmark` and `gfm`.) In the following, extensions that also work

1711+for other formats are covered.

2255

1712

2256−`fontsize`

1713+Typography

2257−: sets the base CSS `font-size`, which you'd usually set

1714+----------

2258− to e.g. `20px`, but it also accepts `pt`

2259− (12pt = 16px in most browsers).

2260

1715

2261−`fontcolor`

1716+#### Extension: `smart` ####

2262−: sets the CSS `color` property on the `html` element.

2263

1717

2264−`linkcolor`

1718+Interpret straight quotes as curly quotes, `---` as em-dashes,

2265−: sets the CSS `color` property on all links.

1719+`--` as en-dashes, and `...` as ellipses. Nonbreaking spaces are

1720+inserted after certain abbreviations, such as "Mr."

2266

1721

2267−`monofont`

1722+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2268−: sets the CSS `font-family` property on `code` elements.

2269

1723

2270−`monobackgroundcolor`

1724+input formats

2271−: sets the CSS `background-color` property on `code` elements

1725+: `markdown`, `commonmark`, `latex`, `mediawiki`, `org`, `rst`, `twiki`

2272− and adds extra padding.

2273

1726

2274−`linestretch`

1727+output formats

2275−: sets the CSS `line-height` property on the `html` element,

1728+: `markdown`, `latex`, `context`, `rst`

2276− which is preferred to be unitless.

2277

1729

2278−`backgroundcolor`

1730+enabled by default in

2279−: sets the CSS `background-color` property on the `html` element.

1731+: `markdown`, `latex`, `context` (both input and output)

2280

1732

2281−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`

1733+Note: If you are *writing* Markdown, then the `smart` extension

2282−: sets the corresponding CSS `padding` properties on the `body` element.

1734+has the reverse effect: what would have been curly quotes comes

1735+out straight.

2283

1736

2284−To override or extend some [CSS] for just one document, include for example:

1737+In LaTeX, `smart` means to use the standard TeX ligatures

1738+for quotation marks (` `` ` and ` '' ` for double quotes,

1739+`` ` `` and `` ' `` for single quotes) and dashes (`--` for

1740+en-dash and `---` for em-dash). If `smart` is disabled,

1741+then in reading LaTeX pandoc will parse these characters

1742+literally. In writing LaTeX, enabling `smart` tells pandoc

1743+to use the ligatures when possible; if `smart` is disabled

1744+pandoc will use unicode quotation mark and dash characters.

2285

1745

2286− ---

1746+Headers and sections

2287− header-includes: |

1747+--------------------

2288− <style>

2289− blockquote {

2290− font-style: italic;

2291− }

2292− tr.even {

2293− background-color: #f0f0f0;

2294− }

2295− td, th {

2296− padding: 0.5em 2em 0.5em 0.5em;

2297− }

2298− tbody {

2299− border-bottom: none;

2300− }

2301− </style>

2302− ---

2303

1748

2304−[CSS]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS

1749+#### Extension: `auto_identifiers` ####

2305

1750

2306−### Variables for HTML math

1751+A header without an explicitly specified identifier will be

1752+automatically assigned a unique identifier based on the header text.

2307

1753

2308−`classoption`

1754+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2309−: when using [KaTeX](#option--katex), you can render display

2310−math equations flush left using [YAML metadata](#layout) or with

2311−`-M classoption=fleqn`.

2312

1755

2313−### Variables for HTML slides

1756+input formats

1757+: `markdown`, `latex`, `rst`, `mediawiki`, `textile`

2314

1758

2315−These affect HTML output when [producing slide shows with pandoc].

1759+output formats

1760+: `markdown`, `muse`

2316

1761

2317−`institute`

1762+enabled by default in

2318−: author affiliations: can be a list when there are multiple authors

1763+: `markdown`, `muse`

2319

1764

2320−`revealjs-url`

1765+The algorithm used to derive the identifier from the header text is:

2321−: base URL for reveal.js documents (defaults to

2322− `https://unpkg.com/reveal.js@^4/`)

2323

1766

2324−`s5-url`

1767+ - Remove all formatting, links, etc.

2325−: base URL for S5 documents (defaults to `s5/default`)

1768+ - Remove all footnotes.

1769+ - Remove all punctuation, except underscores, hyphens, and periods.

1770+ - Replace all spaces and newlines with hyphens.

1771+ - Convert all alphabetic characters to lowercase.

1772+ - Remove everything up to the first letter (identifiers may

1773+ not begin with a number or punctuation mark).

1774+ - If nothing is left after this, use the identifier `section`.

2326

1775

2327−`slidy-url`

1776+Thus, for example,

2328−: base URL for Slidy documents (defaults to

2329− `https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2`)

2330

1777

2331−`slideous-url`

1778+ Header Identifier

2332−: base URL for Slideous documents (defaults to `slideous`)

1779+ ------------------------------- ----------------------------

1780+ `Header identifiers in HTML` `header-identifiers-in-html`

1781+ `*Dogs*?--in *my* house?` `dogs--in-my-house`

1782+ `[HTML], [S5], or [RTF]?` `html-s5-or-rtf`

1783+ `3. Applications` `applications`

1784+ `33` `section`

2333

1785

2334−`title-slide-attributes`

1786+These rules should, in most cases, allow one to determine the identifier

2335−: additional attributes for the title slide of reveal.js slide shows.

1787+from the header text. The exception is when several headers have the

2336− See [background in reveal.js and beamer] for an example.

1788+same text; in this case, the first will get an identifier as described

1789+above; the second will get the same identifier with `-1` appended; the

1790+third with `-2`; and so on.

2337

1791

2338−All [reveal.js configuration options] are available as variables.

1792+These identifiers are used to provide link targets in the table of

2339−To turn off boolean flags that default to true in reveal.js, use `0`.

1793+contents generated by the `--toc|--table-of-contents` option. They

1794+also make it easy to provide links from one section of a document to

1795+another. A link to this section, for example, might look like this:

2340

1796

2341−[reveal.js configuration options]: https://revealjs.com/config/

1797+ See the section on

1798+ [header identifiers](#header-identifiers-in-html-latex-and-context).

2342

1799

2343−### Variables for Beamer slides

1800+Note, however, that this method of providing links to sections works

1801+only in HTML, LaTeX, and ConTeXt formats.

2344

1802

2345−These variables change the appearance of PDF slides using [`beamer`].

1803+If the `--section-divs` option is specified, then each section will

1804+be wrapped in a `section` (or a `div`, if `html4` was specified),

1805+and the identifier will be attached to the enclosing `<section>`

1806+(or `<div>`) tag rather than the header itself. This allows entire

1807+sections to be manipulated using JavaScript or treated differently in

1808+CSS.

2346

1809

2347−`aspectratio`

1810+#### Extension: `ascii_identifiers` ####

2348−: slide aspect ratio (`43` for 4:3 [default], `169` for 16:9,

2349− `1610` for 16:10, `149` for 14:9, `141` for 1.41:1, `54` for 5:4,

2350− `32` for 3:2)

2351

1811

2352−`beamerarticle`

1812+Causes the identifiers produced by `auto_identifiers` to be pure ASCII.

2353−: produce an article from Beamer slides

1813+Accents are stripped off of accented Latin letters, and non-Latin

1814+letters are omitted.

2354

1815

2355−`beameroption`

1816+Math Input

2356−: add extra beamer option with `\setbeameroption{}`

1817+----------

2357

1818

2358−`institute`

1819+The extensions [`tex_math_dollars`](#extension-tex_math_dollars),

2359−: author affiliations: can be a list when there are multiple authors

1820+[`tex_math_single_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_single_backslash), and

1821+[`tex_math_double_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_double_backslash)

1822+are described in the section about Pandoc's Markdown.

2360

1823

2361−`logo`

1824+However, they can also be used with HTML input. This is handy for

2362−: logo image for slides

1825+reading web pages formatted using MathJax, for example.

2363

1826

2364−`navigation`

1827+Raw HTML/TeX

2365−: controls navigation symbols (default is `empty` for no navigation

1828+------------

2366− symbols; other valid values are `frame`, `vertical`, and `horizontal`)

2367

1829

2368−`section-titles`

1830+The following extensions (especially how they affect Markdown

2369−: enables "title pages" for new sections (default is true)

1831+input/output) are also described in more detail in their respective

1832+sections of [Pandoc's Markdown].

2370

1833

2371−`theme`, `colortheme`, `fonttheme`, `innertheme`, `outertheme`

1834+#### [Extension: `raw_html`] {#raw_html}

2372−: beamer themes

2373

1835

2374−`themeoptions`

1836+When converting from HTML, parse elements to raw HTML which are not

2375−: options for LaTeX beamer themes (a list).

1837+representable in pandoc's AST.

1838+By default, this is disabled for HTML input.

2376

1839

2377−`titlegraphic`

1840+#### [Extension: `raw_tex`] {#raw_tex}

2378−: image for title slide

2379

1841

2380−### Variables for PowerPoint

1842+Allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt to be included in a document.

2381

1843

2382−These variables control the visual aspects of a slide show that

1844+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats

2383−are not easily controlled via templates.

1845+(in addition to `markdown`):

2384

1846

2385−`monofont`

1847+input formats

2386−: font to use for code.

1848+: `latex`, `org`, `textile`

2387

1849

2388−### Variables for LaTeX

1850+output formats

1851+: `textile`

2389

1852

2390−Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.

1853+#### [Extension: `native_divs`] {#native_divs}

2391

1854

2392−#### Layout

1855+This extension is enabled by default for HTML input. This means that

1856+`div`s are parsed to pandoc native elements. (Alternatively, you

1857+can parse them to raw HTML using `-f html-native_divs+raw_html`.)

2393

1858

2394−`block-headings`

1859+When converting HTML to Markdown, for example, you may want to drop all

2395−: make `\paragraph` and `\subparagraph` (fourth- and

1860+`div`s and `span`s:

2396− fifth-level headings, or fifth- and sixth-level with book

2397− classes) free-standing rather than run-in; requires further

2398− formatting to distinguish from `\subsubsection` (third- or

2399− fourth-level headings). Instead of using this option,

2400− [KOMA-Script] can adjust headings more extensively:

2401

1861

2402− ---

1862+ pandoc -f html-native_divs-native_spans -t markdown

2403− documentclass: scrartcl

2404− header-includes: |

2405− \RedeclareSectionCommand[

2406− beforeskip=-10pt plus -2pt minus -1pt,

2407− afterskip=1sp plus -1sp minus 1sp,

2408− font=\normalfont\itshape]{paragraph}

2409− \RedeclareSectionCommand[

2410− beforeskip=-10pt plus -2pt minus -1pt,

2411− afterskip=1sp plus -1sp minus 1sp,

2412− font=\normalfont\scshape,

2413− indent=0pt]{subparagraph}

2414− ...

2415

1863

2416−`classoption`

1864+#### [Extension: `native_spans`] {#native_spans}

2417−: option for document class, e.g. `oneside`; repeat for multiple options:

2418

1865

2419− ---

1866+Analogous to `native_divs` above.

2420− classoption:

2421− - twocolumn

2422− - landscape

2423− ...

2424

1867

2425−`documentclass`

2426−: document class: usually one of the standard classes,

2427− [`article`], [`book`], and [`report`]; the [KOMA-Script]

2428− equivalents, `scrartcl`, `scrbook`, and `scrreprt`, which

2429− default to smaller margins; or [`memoir`]

2430

1868

2431−`geometry`

1869+Literate Haskell support

2432−: option for [`geometry`] package, e.g. `margin=1in`;

1870+------------------------

2433− repeat for multiple options:

2434

1871

2435− ---

1872+#### Extension: `literate_haskell` ####

2436− geometry:

2437− - top=30mm

2438− - left=20mm

2439− - heightrounded

2440− ...

2441

1873

2442−`hyperrefoptions`

1874+Treat the document as literate Haskell source.

2443−: option for [`hyperref`] package, e.g. `linktoc=all`;

2444− repeat for multiple options:

2445

1875

2446− ---

1876+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2447− hyperrefoptions:

2448− - linktoc=all

2449− - pdfwindowui

2450− - pdfpagemode=FullScreen

2451− ...

2452

1877

2453−`indent`

1878+input formats

2454−: if true, pandoc will use document class settings for

1879+: `markdown`, `rst`, `latex`

2455− indentation (the default LaTeX template otherwise removes

2456− indentation and adds space between paragraphs)

2457

1880

2458−`linestretch`

1881+output formats

2459−: adjusts line spacing using the [`setspace`]

1882+: `markdown`, `rst`, `latex`, `html`

2460− package, e.g. `1.25`, `1.5`

2461

1883

2462−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`

1884+If you append `+lhs` (or `+literate_haskell`) to one of the formats

2463−: sets margins if `geometry` is not used (otherwise `geometry`

1885+above, pandoc will treat the document as literate Haskell source.

2464− overrides these)

1886+This means that

2465

1887

2466−`pagestyle`

1888+ - In Markdown input, "bird track" sections will be parsed as Haskell

2467−: control `\pagestyle{}`: the default article class

1889+ code rather than block quotations. Text between `\begin{code}`

2468− supports `plain` (default), `empty` (no running heads or page numbers),

1890+ and `\end{code}` will also be treated as Haskell code. For

2469− and `headings` (section titles in running heads)

1891+ ATX-style headers the character '=' will be used instead of '#'.

2470

1892

2471−`papersize`

1893+ - In Markdown output, code blocks with classes `haskell` and `literate`

2472−: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `a4`

1894+ will be rendered using bird tracks, and block quotations will be

1895+ indented one space, so they will not be treated as Haskell code.

1896+ In addition, headers will be rendered setext-style (with underlines)

1897+ rather than ATX-style (with '#' characters). (This is because ghc

1898+ treats '#' characters in column 1 as introducing line numbers.)

2473

1899

2474−`secnumdepth`

1900+ - In restructured text input, "bird track" sections will be parsed

2475−: numbering depth for sections (with `--number-sections` option

1901+ as Haskell code.

2476− or `numbersections` variable)

2477

1902

2478−#### Fonts

1903+ - In restructured text output, code blocks with class `haskell` will

1904+ be rendered using bird tracks.

2479

1905

2480−`fontenc`

1906+ - In LaTeX input, text in `code` environments will be parsed as

2481−: allows font encoding to be specified through `fontenc` package (with

1907+ Haskell code.

2482− `pdflatex`); default is `T1` (see [LaTeX font encodings guide])

2483

1908

2484−`fontfamily`

1909+ - In LaTeX output, code blocks with class `haskell` will be rendered

2485−: font package for use with `pdflatex`:

1910+ inside `code` environments.

2486− [TeX Live] includes many options, documented in the [LaTeX Font Catalogue].

2487− The default is [Latin Modern][`lm`].

2488

1911

2489−`fontfamilyoptions`

1912+ - In HTML output, code blocks with class `haskell` will be rendered

2490−: options for package used as `fontfamily`; repeat for multiple options.

1913+ with class `literatehaskell` and bird tracks.

2491− For example, to use the Libertine font with proportional lowercase

2492− (old-style) figures through the [`libertinus`] package:

2493

1914

2494− ---

1915+Examples:

2495− fontfamily: libertinus

2496− fontfamilyoptions:

2497− - osf

2498− - p

2499− ...

2500

1916

2501−`fontsize`

1917+ pandoc -f markdown+lhs -t html

2502−: font size for body text. The standard classes allow 10pt, 11pt, and

2503− 12pt. To use another size, set `documentclass` to one of

2504− the [KOMA-Script] classes, such as `scrartcl` or `scrbook`.

2505

1918

2506−`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`, `CJKmainfont`

1919+reads literate Haskell source formatted with Markdown conventions and writes

2507−: font families for use with `xelatex` or

1920+ordinary HTML (without bird tracks).

2508− `lualatex`: take the name of any system font, using the

2509− [`fontspec`] package. `CJKmainfont` uses the [`xecjk`] package.

2510

1921

2511−`mainfontoptions`, `sansfontoptions`, `monofontoptions`, `mathfontoptions`, `CJKoptions`

1922+ pandoc -f markdown+lhs -t html+lhs

2512−: options to use with `mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`,

2513− `CJKmainfont` in `xelatex` and `lualatex`. Allow for any

2514− choices available through [`fontspec`]; repeat for multiple

2515− options. For example, to use the [TeX Gyre] version of

2516− Palatino with lowercase figures:

2517

1923

2518− ---

1924+writes HTML with the Haskell code in bird tracks, so it can be copied

2519− mainfont: TeX Gyre Pagella

1925+and pasted as literate Haskell source.

2520− mainfontoptions:

2521− - Numbers=Lowercase

2522− - Numbers=Proportional

2523− ...

2524

1926

2525−`microtypeoptions`

1927+Note that GHC expects the bird tracks in the first column, so indentend literate

2526−: options to pass to the microtype package

1928+code blocks (e.g. inside an itemized environment) will not be picked up by the

1929+Haskell compiler.

2527

1930

2528−#### Links

1931+Other extensions

1932+----------------

2529

1933

2530−`colorlinks`

1934+#### Extension: `empty_paragraphs` ####

2531−: add color to link text; automatically enabled if any of

2532− `linkcolor`, `filecolor`, `citecolor`, `urlcolor`, or `toccolor` are set

2533

1935

2534−`linkcolor`, `filecolor`, `citecolor`, `urlcolor`, `toccolor`

1936+Allows empty paragraphs. By default empty paragraphs are

2535−: color for internal links, external links, citation links, linked

1937+omitted.

2536− URLs, and links in table of contents, respectively: uses options

2537− allowed by [`xcolor`], including the `dvipsnames`, `svgnames`, and

2538− `x11names` lists

2539

1938

2540−`links-as-notes`

1939+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2541−: causes links to be printed as footnotes

2542

1940

2543−#### Front matter

1941+input formats

1942+: `docx`, `html`

2544

1943

2545−`lof`, `lot`

1944+output formats

2546−: include list of figures, list of tables

1945+: `markdown`, `docx`, `odt`, `opendocument`, `html`

2547

1946

2548−`thanks`

1947+#### Extension: `amuse` ####

2549−: contents of acknowledgments footnote after document title

2550

1948

2551−`toc`

1949+In the `muse` input format, this enables Text::Amuse

2552−: include table of contents (can also be set using

1950+extensions to Emacs Muse markup.

2553− `--toc/--table-of-contents`)

2554

1951

2555−`toc-depth`

1952+#### Extension: `citations` {#org-citations}

2556−: level of section to include in table of contents

2557

1953

2558−#### BibLaTeX Bibliographies

1954+Some aspects of [Pandoc's Markdown citation syntax](#citations) are also accepted

1955+in `org` input.

2559

1956

2560−These variables function when using BibLaTeX for [citation rendering].

2561

1957

2562−`biblatexoptions`

1958+Pandoc's Markdown

2563−: list of options for biblatex

1959+=================

2564

1960

2565−`biblio-style`

1961+Pandoc understands an extended and slightly revised version of

2566−: bibliography style, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.

1962+John Gruber's [Markdown] syntax. This document explains the syntax,

1963+noting differences from standard Markdown. Except where noted, these

1964+differences can be suppressed by using the `markdown_strict` format instead

1965+of `markdown`. Extensions can be enabled or disabled to specify the

1966+behavior more granularly. They are described in the following. See also

1967+[Extensions] above, for extensions that work also on other formats.

2567

1968

2568−`biblio-title`

1969+Philosophy

2569−: bibliography title, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.

1970+----------

2570

1971

2571−`bibliography`

1972+Markdown is designed to be easy to write, and, even more importantly,

2572−: bibliography to use for resolving references

1973+easy to read:

2573

1974

2574−`natbiboptions`

1975+> A Markdown-formatted document should be publishable as-is, as plain

2575−: list of options for natbib

1976+> text, without looking like it's been marked up with tags or formatting

1977+> instructions.

1978+> -- [John Gruber](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#philosophy)

2576

1979

2577−[KOMA-Script]: https://ctan.org/pkg/koma-script

1980+This principle has guided pandoc's decisions in finding syntax for

2578−[LaTeX Font Catalogue]: https://tug.org/FontCatalogue/

1981+tables, footnotes, and other extensions.

2579−[LaTeX font encodings guide]: https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide

2580−[TeX Gyre]: http://www.gust.org.pl/projects/e-foundry/tex-gyre

2581−[`article`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/article

2582−[`book`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/book

2583−[`libertinus`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/libertinus

2584−[`memoir`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/memoir

2585−[`report`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/report

2586

1982

2587−### Variables for ConTeXt

1983+There is, however, one respect in which pandoc's aims are different

1984+from the original aims of Markdown. Whereas Markdown was originally

1985+designed with HTML generation in mind, pandoc is designed for multiple

1986+output formats. Thus, while pandoc allows the embedding of raw HTML,

1987+it discourages it, and provides other, non-HTMLish ways of representing

1988+important document elements like definition lists, tables, mathematics, and

1989+footnotes.

2588

1990

2589−Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with ConTeXt.

1991+Paragraphs

1992+----------

2590

1993

2591−`fontsize`

1994+A paragraph is one or more lines of text followed by one or more blank lines.

2592−: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)

1995+Newlines are treated as spaces, so you can reflow your paragraphs as you like.

1996+If you need a hard line break, put two or more spaces at the end of a line.

2593

1997

2594−`headertext`, `footertext`

1998+#### Extension: `escaped_line_breaks` ####

2595−: text to be placed in running header or footer (see [ConTeXt Headers and

2596− Footers]); repeat up to four times for different placement

2597

1999

2598−`indenting`

2000+A backslash followed by a newline is also a hard line break.

2599−: controls indentation of paragraphs, e.g. `yes,small,next` (see

2001+Note: in multiline and grid table cells, this is the only way

2600− [ConTeXt Indentation]); repeat for multiple options

2002+to create a hard line break, since trailing spaces in the cells

2003+are ignored.

2601

2004

2602−`interlinespace`

2005+Headers

2603−: adjusts line spacing, e.g. `4ex` (using [`setupinterlinespace`]);

2006+-------

2604− repeat for multiple options

2605

2007

2606−`layout`

2008+There are two kinds of headers: Setext and ATX.

2607−: options for page margins and text arrangement (see [ConTeXt Layout]);

2608− repeat for multiple options

2609

2009

2610−`linkcolor`, `contrastcolor`

2010+### Setext-style headers ###

2611−: color for links outside and inside a page, e.g. `red`, `blue` (see

2612− [ConTeXt Color])

2613

2011

2614−`linkstyle`

2012+A setext-style header is a line of text "underlined" with a row of `=` signs

2615−: typeface style for links, e.g. `normal`, `bold`, `slanted`, `boldslanted`,

2013+(for a level one header) or `-` signs (for a level two header):

2616− `type`, `cap`, `small`

2617

2014

2618−`lof`, `lot`

2015+ A level-one header

2619−: include list of figures, list of tables

2016+ ==================

2620

2017

2621−`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`

2018+ A level-two header

2622−: font families: take the name of any system font (see

2019+ ------------------

2623− [ConTeXt Font Switching])

2624

2020

2625−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`

2021+The header text can contain inline formatting, such as emphasis (see

2626−: sets margins, if `layout` is not used (otherwise `layout`

2022+[Inline formatting], below).

2627− overrides these)

2628

2023

2629−`pagenumbering`

2630−: page number style and location (using [`setuppagenumbering`]);

2631− repeat for multiple options

2632

2024

2633−`papersize`

2025+### ATX-style headers ###

2634−: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `A4`, `landscape` (see [ConTeXt Paper Setup]);

2635− repeat for multiple options

2636−

2637−`pdfa`

2638−: adds to the preamble the setup necessary to generate PDF/A

2639− of the type specified, e.g. `1a:2005`, `2a`. If no type is

2640− specified (i.e. the value is set to True, by e.g.

2641− `--metadata=pdfa` or `pdfa: true` in a YAML metadata block),

2642− `1b:2005` will be used as default, for reasons of backwards

2643− compatibility. Using `--variable=pdfa` without specified value

2644− is not supported. To successfully generate PDF/A the required

2645− ICC color profiles have to be available and the content and all

2646− included files (such as images) have to be standard conforming.

2647− The ICC profiles and output intent may be specified using the

2648− variables `pdfaiccprofile` and `pdfaintent`. See also [ConTeXt

2649− PDFA] for more details.

2650−

2651−`pdfaiccprofile`

2652−: when used in conjunction with `pdfa`, specifies the ICC profile to use

2653− in the PDF, e.g. `default.cmyk`. If left unspecified, `sRGB.icc` is

2654− used as default. May be repeated to include multiple profiles. Note that

2655− the profiles have to be available on the system. They can be obtained

2656− from [ConTeXt ICC Profiles].

2657−

2658−`pdfaintent`

2659−: when used in conjunction with `pdfa`, specifies the output intent for

2660− the colors, e.g. `ISO coated v2 300\letterpercent\space (ECI)`

2661− If left unspecified, `sRGB IEC61966-2.1` is used as default.

2662

2026

2663−`toc`

2027+An ATX-style header consists of one to six `#` signs and a line of

2664−: include table of contents (can also be set using

2028+text, optionally followed by any number of `#` signs. The number of

2665− `--toc/--table-of-contents`)

2029+`#` signs at the beginning of the line is the header level:

2666

2030

2667−`whitespace`

2031+ ## A level-two header

2668−: spacing between paragraphs, e.g. `none`, `small` (using

2669− [`setupwhitespace`])

2670

2032

2671−`includesource`

2033+ ### A level-three header ###

2672−: include all source documents as file attachments in the PDF file

2673

2034

2674−[ConTeXt Paper Setup]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/PaperSetup

2035+As with setext-style headers, the header text can contain formatting:

2675−[ConTeXt Layout]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Layout

2676−[ConTeXt Font Switching]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Font_Switching

2677−[ConTeXt Color]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Color

2678−[ConTeXt Headers and Footers]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Headers_and_Footers

2679−[ConTeXt Indentation]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Indentation

2680−[ConTeXt ICC Profiles]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/PDFX#ICC_profiles

2681−[ConTeXt PDFA]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/PDF/A

2682−[`setupwhitespace`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupwhitespace

2683−[`setupinterlinespace`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupinterlinespace

2684−[`setuppagenumbering`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setuppagenumbering

2685

2036

2686−### Variables for `wkhtmltopdf`

2037+ # A level-one header with a [link](/url) and *emphasis*

2687

2038

2688−Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with [`wkhtmltopdf`].

2039+#### Extension: `blank_before_header` ####

2689−The `--css` option also affects the output.

2690

2040

2691−`footer-html`, `header-html`

2041+Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a header.

2692−: add information to the header and footer

2042+Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the

2043+document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a

2044+`#` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line

2045+wrapping). Consider, for example:

2693

2046

2694−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`

2047+ I like several of their flavors of ice cream:

2695−: set the page margins

2048+ #22, for example, and #5.

2696

2049

2697−`papersize`

2050+#### Extension: `space_in_atx_header` ####

2698−: sets the PDF paper size

2699

2051

2700−### Variables for man pages

2052+Many Markdown implementations do not require a space between the

2053+opening `#`s of an ATX header and the header text, so that

2054+`#5 bolt` and `#hashtag` count as headers. With this extension,

2055+pandoc does require the space.

2701

2056

2702−`adjusting`

2057+### Header identifiers ###

2703−: adjusts text to left (`l`), right (`r`), center (`c`),

2704− or both (`b`) margins

2705

2058

2706−`footer`

2059+See also the [`auto_identifiers` extension](#extension-auto_identifiers) above.

2707−: footer in man pages

2708

2060

2709−`header`

2061+#### Extension: `header_attributes` ####

2710−: header in man pages

2711

2062

2712−`hyphenate`

2063+Headers can be assigned attributes using this syntax at the end

2713−: if `true` (the default), hyphenation will be used

2064+of the line containing the header text:

2714

2065

2715−`section`

2066+ {#identifier .class .class key=value key=value}

2716−: section number in man pages

2717

2067

2718−### Variables for ms

2068+Thus, for example, the following headers will all be assigned the identifier

2069+`foo`:

2719

2070

2720−`fontfamily`

2071+ # My header {#foo}

2721−: font family (e.g. `T` or `P`)

2722

2072

2723−`indent`

2073+ ## My header ## {#foo}

2724−: paragraph indent (e.g. `2m`)

2725

2074

2726−`lineheight`

2075+ My other header {#foo}

2727−: line height (e.g. `12p`)

2076+ ---------------

2728

2077

2729−`pointsize`

2078+(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra].)

2730−: point size (e.g. `10p`)

2731

2079

2732−### Variables set automatically

2080+Note that although this syntax allows assignment of classes and key/value

2081+attributes, writers generally don't use all of this information. Identifiers,

2082+classes, and key/value attributes are used in HTML and HTML-based formats such

2083+as EPUB and slidy. Identifiers are used for labels and link anchors in the

2084+LaTeX, ConTeXt, Textile, and AsciiDoc writers.

2733

2085

2734−Pandoc sets these variables automatically in response to [options] or

2086+Headers with the class `unnumbered` will not be numbered, even if

2735−document contents; users can also modify them. These vary depending

2087+`--number-sections` is specified. A single hyphen (`-`) in an attribute

2736−on the output format, and include the following:

2088+context is equivalent to `.unnumbered`, and preferable in non-English

2089+documents. So,

2737

2090

2738−`body`

2091+ # My header {-}

2739−: body of document

2740

2092

2741−`date-meta`

2093+is just the same as

2742−: the `date` variable converted to ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD,

2743− included in all HTML based formats (dzslides, epub,

2744− html, html4, html5, revealjs, s5, slideous, slidy).

2745− The recognized formats for `date` are: `mm/dd/yyyy`,

2746− `mm/dd/yy`, `yyyy-mm-dd` (ISO 8601), `dd MM yyyy`

2747− (e.g. either `02 Apr 2018` or `02 April 2018`),

2748− `MM dd, yyyy` (e.g. `Apr. 02, 2018` or `April 02, 2018),

2749− `yyyy[mm[dd]]]` (e.g. `20180402, `201804` or `2018`).

2750

2094

2751−`header-includes`

2095+ # My header {.unnumbered}

2752−: contents specified by `-H/--include-in-header` (may have multiple

2753− values)

2754

2096

2755−`include-before`

2097+#### Extension: `implicit_header_references` ####

2756−: contents specified by `-B/--include-before-body` (may have

2757− multiple values)

2758

2098

2759−`include-after`

2099+Pandoc behaves as if reference links have been defined for each header.

2760−: contents specified by `-A/--include-after-body` (may have

2100+So, to link to a header

2761− multiple values)

2762

2101

2763−`meta-json`

2102+ # Header identifiers in HTML

2764−: JSON representation of all of the document's metadata. Field

2765− values are transformed to the selected output format.

2766

2103

2767−`numbersections`

2104+you can simply write

2768−: non-null value if `-N/--number-sections` was specified

2769

2105

2770−`sourcefile`, `outputfile`

2106+ [Header identifiers in HTML]

2771−: source and destination filenames, as given on the command line.

2772− `sourcefile` can also be a list if input comes from multiple files,

2773− or empty if input is from stdin. You can use the following snippet in

2774− your template to distinguish them:

2775

2107

2776− $if(sourcefile)$

2108+or

2777− $for(sourcefile)$

2778− $sourcefile$

2779− $endfor$

2780− $else$

2781− (stdin)

2782− $endif$

2783

2109

2784− Similarly, `outputfile` can be `-` if output goes to the terminal.

2110+ [Header identifiers in HTML][]

2785

2111

2786− If you need absolute paths, use e.g. `$curdir$/$sourcefile$`.

2112+or

2787

2113

2788−`curdir`

2114+ [the section on header identifiers][header identifiers in

2789−: working directory from which pandoc is run.

2115+ HTML]

2790

2116

2791−`toc`

2117+instead of giving the identifier explicitly:

2792−: non-null value if `--toc/--table-of-contents` was specified

2793

2118

2794−`toc-title`

2119+ [Header identifiers in HTML](#header-identifiers-in-html)

2795−: title of table of contents (works only with EPUB,

2796− HTML, opendocument, odt, docx, pptx, beamer, LaTeX)

2797

2120

2798−[pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates

2121+If there are multiple headers with identical text, the corresponding

2122+reference will link to the first one only, and you will need to use explicit

2123+links to link to the others, as described above.

2799

2124

2800−# Extensions

2125+Like regular reference links, these references are case-insensitive.

2801

2126

2802−The behavior of some of the readers and writers can be adjusted by

2127+Explicit link reference definitions always take priority over

2803−enabling or disabling various extensions.

2128+implicit header references. So, in the following example, the

2129+link will point to `bar`, not to `#foo`:

2804

2130

2805−An extension can be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION`

2131+ # Foo

2806−to the format name and disabled by adding `-EXTENSION`. For example,

2807−`--from markdown_strict+footnotes` is strict Markdown with footnotes

2808−enabled, while `--from markdown-footnotes-pipe_tables` is pandoc's

2809−Markdown without footnotes or pipe tables.

2810

2132

2811−The markdown reader and writer make by far the most use of extensions.

2133+ [foo]: bar

2812−Extensions only used by them are therefore covered in the

2813−section [Pandoc's Markdown] below (See [Markdown variants] for

2814−`commonmark` and `gfm`.) In the following, extensions that also work

2815−for other formats are covered.

2816

2134

2817−Note that markdown extensions added to the `ipynb` format

2135+ See [foo]

2818−affect Markdown cells in Jupyter notebooks (as do command-line

2819−options like `--atx-headers`).

2820

2136

2821−## Typography

2137+Block quotations

2138+----------------

2822

2139

2823−#### Extension: `smart` ####

2140+Markdown uses email conventions for quoting blocks of text.

2141+A block quotation is one or more paragraphs or other block elements

2142+(such as lists or headers), with each line preceded by a `>` character

2143+and an optional space. (The `>` need not start at the left margin, but

2144+it should not be indented more than three spaces.)

2824

2145

2825−Interpret straight quotes as curly quotes, `---` as em-dashes,

2146+ > This is a block quote. This

2826−`--` as en-dashes, and `...` as ellipses. Nonbreaking spaces are

2147+ > paragraph has two lines.

2827−inserted after certain abbreviations, such as "Mr."

2148+ >

2149+ > 1. This is a list inside a block quote.

2150+ > 2. Second item.

2828

2151

2829−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2152+A "lazy" form, which requires the `>` character only on the first

2153+line of each block, is also allowed:

2830

2154

2831−input formats

2155+ > This is a block quote. This

2832−: `markdown`, `commonmark`, `latex`, `mediawiki`, `org`, `rst`, `twiki`

2156+ paragraph has two lines.

2833

2157

2834−output formats

2158+ > 1. This is a list inside a block quote.

2835−: `markdown`, `latex`, `context`, `rst`

2159+ 2. Second item.

2836

2160

2837−enabled by default in

2161+Among the block elements that can be contained in a block quote are

2838−: `markdown`, `latex`, `context` (both input and output)

2162+other block quotes. That is, block quotes can be nested:

2839

2163

2840−Note: If you are *writing* Markdown, then the `smart` extension

2164+ > This is a block quote.

2841−has the reverse effect: what would have been curly quotes comes

2165+ >

2842−out straight.

2166+ > > A block quote within a block quote.

2843

2167

2844−In LaTeX, `smart` means to use the standard TeX ligatures

2168+If the `>` character is followed by an optional space, that space

2845−for quotation marks (` `` ` and ` '' ` for double quotes,

2169+will be considered part of the block quote marker and not part of

2846−`` ` `` and `` ' `` for single quotes) and dashes (`--` for

2170+the indentation of the contents. Thus, to put an indented code

2847−en-dash and `---` for em-dash). If `smart` is disabled,

2171+block in a block quote, you need five spaces after the `>`:

2848−then in reading LaTeX pandoc will parse these characters

2849−literally. In writing LaTeX, enabling `smart` tells pandoc

2850−to use the ligatures when possible; if `smart` is disabled

2851−pandoc will use unicode quotation mark and dash characters.

2852

2172

2853−## Headings and sections

2173+ > code

2854

2174

2855−#### Extension: `auto_identifiers` ####

2175+#### Extension: `blank_before_blockquote` ####

2856

2176

2857−A heading without an explicitly specified identifier will be

2177+Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a block

2858−automatically assigned a unique identifier based on the heading text.

2178+quote. Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the

2179+document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a

2180+`>` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line

2181+wrapping). So, unless the `markdown_strict` format is used, the following does

2182+not produce a nested block quote in pandoc:

2859

2183

2860−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2184+ > This is a block quote.

2185+ >> Nested.

2861

2186

2862−input formats

2863−: `markdown`, `latex`, `rst`, `mediawiki`, `textile`

2864

2187

2865−output formats

2188+Verbatim (code) blocks

2866−: `markdown`, `muse`

2189+----------------------

2867

2190

2868−enabled by default in

2191+### Indented code blocks ###

2869−: `markdown`, `muse`

2870

2192

2871−The default algorithm used to derive the identifier from the

2193+A block of text indented four spaces (or one tab) is treated as verbatim

2872−heading text is:

2194+text: that is, special characters do not trigger special formatting,

2195+and all spaces and line breaks are preserved. For example,

2873

2196

2874− - Remove all formatting, links, etc.

2197+ if (a > 3) {

2875− - Remove all footnotes.

2198+ moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);

2876− - Remove all non-alphanumeric characters,

2199+ }

2877− except underscores, hyphens, and periods.

2878− - Replace all spaces and newlines with hyphens.

2879− - Convert all alphabetic characters to lowercase.

2880− - Remove everything up to the first letter (identifiers may

2881− not begin with a number or punctuation mark).

2882− - If nothing is left after this, use the identifier `section`.

2883

2200

2884−Thus, for example,

2201+The initial (four space or one tab) indentation is not considered part

2202+of the verbatim text, and is removed in the output.

2885

2203

2886− Heading Identifier

2204+Note: blank lines in the verbatim text need not begin with four spaces.

2887− ------------------------------- ----------------------------

2888− `Heading identifiers in HTML` `heading-identifiers-in-html`

2889− `Maître d'hôtel` `maître-dhôtel`

2890− `*Dogs*?--in *my* house?` `dogs--in-my-house`

2891− `[HTML], [S5], or [RTF]?` `html-s5-or-rtf`

2892− `3. Applications` `applications`

2893− `33` `section`

2894

2205

2895−These rules should, in most cases, allow one to determine the identifier

2896−from the heading text. The exception is when several headings have the

2897−same text; in this case, the first will get an identifier as described

2898−above; the second will get the same identifier with `-1` appended; the

2899−third with `-2`; and so on.

2900

2206

2901−(However, a different algorithm is used if

2207+### Fenced code blocks ###

2902−`gfm_auto_identifiers` is enabled; see below.)

2903

2208

2904−These identifiers are used to provide link targets in the table of

2209+#### Extension: `fenced_code_blocks` ####

2905−contents generated by the `--toc|--table-of-contents` option. They

2906−also make it easy to provide links from one section of a document to

2907−another. A link to this section, for example, might look like this:

2908

2210

2909− See the section on

2211+In addition to standard indented code blocks, pandoc supports

2910− [heading identifiers](#heading-identifiers-in-html-latex-and-context).

2212+*fenced* code blocks. These begin with a row of three or more

2213+tildes (`~`) and end with a row of tildes that must be at least as long as

2214+the starting row. Everything between these lines is treated as code. No

2215+indentation is necessary:

2911

2216

2912−Note, however, that this method of providing links to sections works

2217+ ~~~~~~~

2913−only in HTML, LaTeX, and ConTeXt formats.

2218+ if (a > 3) {

2219+ moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);

2220+ }

2221+ ~~~~~~~

2914

2222

2915−If the `--section-divs` option is specified, then each section will

2223+Like regular code blocks, fenced code blocks must be separated

2916−be wrapped in a `section` (or a `div`, if `html4` was specified),

2224+from surrounding text by blank lines.

2917−and the identifier will be attached to the enclosing `<section>`

2918−(or `<div>`) tag rather than the heading itself. This allows entire

2919−sections to be manipulated using JavaScript or treated differently in

2920−CSS.

2921

2225

2922−#### Extension: `ascii_identifiers` ####

2226+If the code itself contains a row of tildes or backticks, just use a longer

2227+row of tildes or backticks at the start and end:

2923

2228

2924−Causes the identifiers produced by `auto_identifiers` to be pure ASCII.

2229+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2925−Accents are stripped off of accented Latin letters, and non-Latin

2230+ ~~~~~~~~~~

2926−letters are omitted.

2231+ code including tildes

2232+ ~~~~~~~~~~

2233+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2927

2234

2928−#### Extension: `gfm_auto_identifiers` ####

2235+#### Extension: `backtick_code_blocks` ####

2929

2236

2930−Changes the algorithm used by `auto_identifiers` to conform to

2237+Same as `fenced_code_blocks`, but uses backticks (`` ` ``) instead of tildes

2931−GitHub's method. Spaces are converted to dashes (`-`),

2238+(`~`).

2932−uppercase characters to lowercase characters, and punctuation

2933−characters other than `-` and `_` are removed.

2934−Emojis are replaced by their names.

2935

2239

2936−## Math Input

2240+#### Extension: `fenced_code_attributes` ####

2937

2241

2938−The extensions [`tex_math_dollars`](#extension-tex_math_dollars),

2242+Optionally, you may attach attributes to fenced or backtick code block using

2939−[`tex_math_single_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_single_backslash), and

2243+this syntax:

2940−[`tex_math_double_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_double_backslash)

2941−are described in the section about Pandoc's Markdown.

2942

2244

2943−However, they can also be used with HTML input. This is handy for

2245+ ~~~~ {#mycode .haskell .numberLines startFrom="100"}

2944−reading web pages formatted using MathJax, for example.

2246+ qsort [] = []

2247+ qsort (x:xs) = qsort (filter (< x) xs) ++ [x] ++

2248+ qsort (filter (>= x) xs)

2249+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2945

2250

2946−## Raw HTML/TeX

2251+Here `mycode` is an identifier, `haskell` and `numberLines` are classes, and

2252+`startFrom` is an attribute with value `100`. Some output formats can use this

2253+information to do syntax highlighting. Currently, the only output formats

2254+that uses this information are HTML, LaTeX, Docx, and Ms. If highlighting

2255+is supported for your output format and language, then the code block above

2256+will appear highlighted, with numbered lines. (To see which languages are

2257+supported, type `pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.) Otherwise, the code

2258+block above will appear as follows:

2947

2259

2948−The following extensions are described in more detail in

2260+ <pre id="mycode" class="haskell numberLines" startFrom="100">

2949−their respective sections of [Pandoc's Markdown]:

2261+ <code>

2262+ ...

2263+ </code>

2264+ </pre>

2950

2265

2951−- [`raw_html`](#extension-raw_html) allows HTML elements which

2266+The `numberLines` (or `number-lines`) class will cause the lines

2952− are not representable in pandoc's AST to be parsed as raw HTML.

2267+of the code block to be numbered, starting with `1` or the value

2953− By default, this is disabled for HTML input.

2268+of the `startFrom` attribute. The `lineAnchors` (or

2269+`line-anchors`) class will cause the lines to be clickable

2270+anchors in HTML output.

2954

2271

2955−- [`raw_tex`](#extension-raw_tex) allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt

2272+A shortcut form can also be used for specifying the language of

2956− to be included in a document. This extension can be enabled/disabled

2273+the code block:

2957− for the following formats (in addition to `markdown`):

2958

2274

2959− input formats

2275+ ```haskell

2960− : `latex`, `textile`, `html` (environments, `\ref`, and

2276+ qsort [] = []

2961− `\eqref` only), `ipynb`

2277+ ```

2962

2278

2963− output formats

2279+This is equivalent to:

2964− : `textile`, `commonmark`

2965

2280

2966− Note: as applied to `ipynb`, `raw_html` and `raw_tex` affect not

2281+ ``` {.haskell}

2967− only raw TeX in markdown cells, but data with mime type

2282+ qsort [] = []

2968− `text/html` in output cells. Since the `ipynb` reader attempts

2283+ ```

2969− to preserve the richest possible outputs when several options

2970− are given, you will get best results if you disable `raw_html`

2971− and `raw_tex` when converting to formats like `docx` which don't

2972− allow raw `html` or `tex`.

2973

2284

2974−- [`native_divs`](#extension-native_divs) causes HTML `div`

2285+If the `fenced_code_attributes` extension is disabled, but

2975− elements to be parsed as native pandoc Div blocks.

2286+input contains class attribute(s) for the code block, the first

2976− If you want them to be parsed as raw HTML, use

2287+class attribute will be printed after the opening fence as a bare

2977− `-f html-native_divs+raw_html`.

2288+word.

2978

2289

2979−- [`native_spans`](#extension-native_spans) causes HTML `span`

2290+To prevent all highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` flag.

2980− elements to be parsed as native pandoc Span inlines.

2291+To set the highlighting style, use `--highlight-style`.

2981− If you want them to be parsed as raw HTML, use

2292+For more information on highlighting, see [Syntax highlighting],

2982− `-f html-native_spans+raw_html`. If you want to drop all

2293+below.

2983− `div`s and `span`s when converting HTML to Markdown, you

2984− can use `pandoc -f html-native_divs-native_spans -t markdown`.

2985

2294

2986−## Literate Haskell support

2295+Line blocks

2296+-----------

2987

2297

2988−#### Extension: `literate_haskell` ####

2298+#### Extension: `line_blocks` ####

2989

2299

2990−Treat the document as literate Haskell source.

2300+A line block is a sequence of lines beginning with a vertical bar (`|`)

2301+followed by a space. The division into lines will be preserved in

2302+the output, as will any leading spaces; otherwise, the lines will

2303+be formatted as Markdown. This is useful for verse and addresses:

2991

2304

2992−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2305+ | The limerick packs laughs anatomical

2306+ | In space that is quite economical.

2307+ | But the good ones I've seen

2308+ | So seldom are clean

2309+ | And the clean ones so seldom are comical

2993

2310

2994−input formats

2311+ | 200 Main St.

2995−: `markdown`, `rst`, `latex`

2312+ | Berkeley, CA 94718

2996

2313

2997−output formats

2314+The lines can be hard-wrapped if needed, but the continuation

2998−: `markdown`, `rst`, `latex`, `html`

2315+line must begin with a space.

2999

2316

3000−If you append `+lhs` (or `+literate_haskell`) to one of the formats

2317+ | The Right Honorable Most Venerable and Righteous Samuel L.

3001−above, pandoc will treat the document as literate Haskell source.

2318+ Constable, Jr.

3002−This means that

2319+ | 200 Main St.

2320+ | Berkeley, CA 94718

3003

2321

3004− - In Markdown input, "bird track" sections will be parsed as Haskell

2322+This syntax is borrowed from [reStructuredText].

3005− code rather than block quotations. Text between `\begin{code}`

3006− and `\end{code}` will also be treated as Haskell code. For

3007− ATX-style headings the character '=' will be used instead of '#'.

3008

2323

3009− - In Markdown output, code blocks with classes `haskell` and `literate`

2324+Lists

3010− will be rendered using bird tracks, and block quotations will be

2325+-----

3011− indented one space, so they will not be treated as Haskell code.

3012− In addition, headings will be rendered setext-style (with underlines)

3013− rather than ATX-style (with '#' characters). (This is because ghc

3014− treats '#' characters in column 1 as introducing line numbers.)

3015

2326

3016− - In restructured text input, "bird track" sections will be parsed

2327+### Bullet lists ###

3017− as Haskell code.

3018

2328

3019− - In restructured text output, code blocks with class `haskell` will

2329+A bullet list is a list of bulleted list items. A bulleted list

3020− be rendered using bird tracks.

2330+item begins with a bullet (`*`, `+`, or `-`). Here is a simple

2331+example:

3021

2332

3022− - In LaTeX input, text in `code` environments will be parsed as

2333+ * one

3023− Haskell code.

2334+ * two

2335+ * three

3024

2336

3025− - In LaTeX output, code blocks with class `haskell` will be rendered

2337+This will produce a "compact" list. If you want a "loose" list, in which

3026− inside `code` environments.

2338+each item is formatted as a paragraph, put spaces between the items:

3027

2339

3028− - In HTML output, code blocks with class `haskell` will be rendered

2340+ * one

3029− with class `literatehaskell` and bird tracks.

3030

2341

3031−Examples:

2342+ * two

3032

2343

3033− pandoc -f markdown+lhs -t html

2344+ * three

3034

2345

3035−reads literate Haskell source formatted with Markdown conventions and writes

2346+The bullets need not be flush with the left margin; they may be

3036−ordinary HTML (without bird tracks).

2347+indented one, two, or three spaces. The bullet must be followed

2348+by whitespace.

3037

2349

3038− pandoc -f markdown+lhs -t html+lhs

2350+List items look best if subsequent lines are flush with the first

2351+line (after the bullet):

3039

2352

3040−writes HTML with the Haskell code in bird tracks, so it can be copied

2353+ * here is my first

3041−and pasted as literate Haskell source.

2354+ list item.

2355+ * and my second.

3042

2356

3043−Note that GHC expects the bird tracks in the first column, so indented

2357+But Markdown also allows a "lazy" format:

3044−literate code blocks (e.g. inside an itemized environment) will not be

3045−picked up by the Haskell compiler.

3046

2358

3047−## Other extensions

2359+ * here is my first

2360+ list item.

2361+ * and my second.

3048

2362

3049−#### Extension: `empty_paragraphs` ####

2363+### Block content in list items ###

3050

2364

3051−Allows empty paragraphs. By default empty paragraphs are

2365+A list item may contain multiple paragraphs and other block-level

3052−omitted.

2366+content. However, subsequent paragraphs must be preceded by a blank line

2367+and indented to line up with the first non-space content after

2368+the list marker.

3053

2369

3054−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2370+ * First paragraph.

3055

2371

3056−input formats

2372+ Continued.

3057−: `docx`, `html`

3058

2373

3059−output formats

2374+ * Second paragraph. With a code block, which must be indented

3060−: `docx`, `odt`, `opendocument`, `html`

2375+ eight spaces:

3061

2376

3062−#### Extension: `native_numbering` ####

2377+ { code }

3063

2378

3064−Enables native numbering of figures and tables. Enumeration

2379+Exception: if the list marker is followed by an indented code

3065−starts at 1.

2380+block, which must begin 5 spaces after the list marker, then

2381+subsequent paragraphs must begin two columns after the last

2382+character of the list marker:

3066

2383

3067−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2384+ * code

3068

2385

3069−output formats

2386+ continuation paragraph

3070−: `odt`, `opendocument`

3071

2387

3072−#### Extension: `xrefs_name` ####

2388+List items may include other lists. In this case the preceding blank

2389+line is optional. The nested list must be indented to line up with

2390+the first non-space character after the list marker of the

2391+containing list item.

3073

2392

3074−Links to headings, figures and tables inside the document are

2393+ * fruits

3075−substituted with cross-references that will use the name or caption

2394+ + apples

3076−of the referenced item. The original link text is replaced once

2395+ - macintosh

3077−the generated document is refreshed. This extension can be combined

2396+ - red delicious

3078−with `xrefs_number` in which case numbers will appear before the

2397+ + pears

3079−name.

2398+ + peaches

2399+ * vegetables

2400+ + broccoli

2401+ + chard

3080

2402

3081−Text in cross-references is only made consistent with the referenced

2403+As noted above, Markdown allows you to write list items "lazily," instead of

3082−item once the document has been refreshed.

2404+indenting continuation lines. However, if there are multiple paragraphs or

2405+other blocks in a list item, the first line of each must be indented.

3083

2406

3084−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2407+ + A lazy, lazy, list

2408+ item.

3085

2409

3086−output formats

2410+ + Another one; this looks

3087−: `odt`, `opendocument`

2411+ bad but is legal.

3088

2412

3089−#### Extension: `xrefs_number` ####

2413+ Second paragraph of second

2414+ list item.

3090

2415

3091−Links to headings, figures and tables inside the document are

2416+### Ordered lists ###

3092−substituted with cross-references that will use the number

3093−of the referenced item. The original link text is discarded.

3094−This extension can be combined with `xrefs_name` in which case

3095−the name or caption numbers will appear after the number.

3096

2417

3097−For the `xrefs_number` to be useful heading numbers must be enabled

2418+Ordered lists work just like bulleted lists, except that the items

3098−in the generated document, also table and figure captions must be enabled

2419+begin with enumerators rather than bullets.

3099−using for example the `native_numbering` extension.

3100

2420

3101−Numbers in cross-references are only visible in the final document once

2421+In standard Markdown, enumerators are decimal numbers followed

3102−it has been refreshed.

2422+by a period and a space. The numbers themselves are ignored, so

2423+there is no difference between this list:

3103

2424

3104−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:

2425+ 1. one

2426+ 2. two

2427+ 3. three

3105

2428

3106−output formats

2429+and this one:

3107−: `odt`, `opendocument`

3108

2430

3109−#### Extension: `styles` #### {#ext-styles}

2431+ 5. one

2432+ 7. two

2433+ 1. three

3110

2434

3111−When converting from docx, read all docx styles as divs (for

2435+#### Extension: `fancy_lists` ####

3112−paragraph styles) and spans (for character styles) regardless

3113−of whether pandoc understands the meaning of these styles.

3114−This can be used with [docx custom styles](#custom-styles).

3115−Disabled by default.

3116

2436

3117−input formats

2437+Unlike standard Markdown, pandoc allows ordered list items to be marked

3118−: `docx`

2438+with uppercase and lowercase letters and roman numerals, in addition to

2439+Arabic numerals. List markers may be enclosed in parentheses or followed by a

2440+single right-parentheses or period. They must be separated from the

2441+text that follows by at least one space, and, if the list marker is a

2442+capital letter with a period, by at least two spaces.[^2]

3119

2443

3120−#### Extension: `amuse` ####

2444+[^2]: The point of this rule is to ensure that normal paragraphs

2445+ starting with people's initials, like

3121

2446

3122−In the `muse` input format, this enables Text::Amuse

2447+ B. Russell was an English philosopher.

3123−extensions to Emacs Muse markup.

3124

2448

3125−#### Extension: `raw_markdown` ####

2449+ do not get treated as list items.

3126

2450

3127−In the `ipynb` input format, this causes Markdown cells

2451+ This rule will not prevent

3128−to be included as raw Markdown blocks (allowing lossless

3129−round-tripping) rather than being parsed. Use this only

3130−when you are targeting `ipynb` or a markdown-based

3131−output format.

3132

2452

3133−#### Extension: `citations` {#org-citations}

3134

2454

3135−Some aspects of [Pandoc's Markdown citation syntax](#citations)

2455+ from being interpreted as a list item. In this case, a backslash

3136−are also accepted in `org` input.

2456+ escape can be used:

3137

2457

3138−#### Extension: `element_citations` ####

2458+ (C\) 2007 Joe Smith

3139

2459

3140−In the `jats` output formats, this causes reference items to

2460+The `fancy_lists` extension also allows '`#`' to be used as an

3141−be replaced with `<element-citation>` elements. These

2461+ordered list marker in place of a numeral:

3142−elements are not influenced by CSL styles, but all information

3143−on the item is included in tags.

3144

2462

3145−#### Extension: `ntb` ####

2463+ #. one

2464+ #. two

3146

2465

3147−In the `context` output format this enables the use of [Natural Tables

2466+#### Extension: `startnum` ####

3148−(TABLE)](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/TABLE) instead of the default

3149−[Extreme Tables (xtables)](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/xtables).

3150−Natural tables allow more fine-grained global customization but come

3151−at a performance penalty compared to extreme tables.

3152

2467

2468+Pandoc also pays attention to the type of list marker used, and to the

2469+starting number, and both of these are preserved where possible in the

2470+output format. Thus, the following yields a list with numbers followed

2471+by a single parenthesis, starting with 9, and a sublist with lowercase

2472+roman numerals:

3153

2473

3154−# Pandoc's Markdown

2474+ 9) Ninth

2475+ 10) Tenth

2476+ 11) Eleventh

2477+ i. subone

2478+ ii. subtwo

2479+ iii. subthree

3155

2480

3156−Pandoc understands an extended and slightly revised version of

2481+Pandoc will start a new list each time a different type of list

3157−John Gruber's [Markdown] syntax. This document explains the syntax,

2482+marker is used. So, the following will create three lists:

3158−noting differences from standard Markdown. Except where noted, these

3159−differences can be suppressed by using the `markdown_strict` format instead

3160−of `markdown`. Extensions can be enabled or disabled to specify the

3161−behavior more granularly. They are described in the following. See also

3162−[Extensions] above, for extensions that work also on other formats.

3163

2483

3164−## Philosophy

2484+ (2) Two

2485+ (5) Three

2486+ 1. Four

2487+ * Five

3165

2488

3166−Markdown is designed to be easy to write, and, even more importantly,

2489+If default list markers are desired, use `#.`:

3167−easy to read:

3168

2490

3169−> A Markdown-formatted document should be publishable as-is, as plain

2491+ #. one

3170−> text, without looking like it's been marked up with tags or formatting

2492+ #. two

3171−> instructions.

2493+ #. three

3172−> -- [John Gruber](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#philosophy)

3173

2494

3174−This principle has guided pandoc's decisions in finding syntax for

3175−tables, footnotes, and other extensions.

3176

2495

3177−There is, however, one respect in which pandoc's aims are different

2496+### Definition lists ###

3178−from the original aims of Markdown. Whereas Markdown was originally

3179−designed with HTML generation in mind, pandoc is designed for multiple

3180−output formats. Thus, while pandoc allows the embedding of raw HTML,

3181−it discourages it, and provides other, non-HTMLish ways of representing

3182−important document elements like definition lists, tables, mathematics, and

3183−footnotes.

3184

2497

3185−## Paragraphs

2498+#### Extension: `definition_lists` ####

3186

2499

3187−A paragraph is one or more lines of text followed by one or more blank lines.

2500+Pandoc supports definition lists, using the syntax of

3188−Newlines are treated as spaces, so you can reflow your paragraphs as you like.

2501+[PHP Markdown Extra] with some extensions.[^3]

3189−If you need a hard line break, put two or more spaces at the end of a line.

3190

2502

3191−#### Extension: `escaped_line_breaks` ####

2503+ Term 1

3192

2504

3193−A backslash followed by a newline is also a hard line break.

2505+ : Definition 1

3194−Note: in multiline and grid table cells, this is the only way

3195−to create a hard line break, since trailing spaces in the cells

3196−are ignored.

3197

2506

3198−## Headings

2507+ Term 2 with *inline markup*

3199

2508

3200−There are two kinds of headings: Setext and ATX.

2509+ : Definition 2

3201

2510

3202−### Setext-style headings ###

2511+ { some code, part of Definition 2 }

3203

2512

3204−A setext-style heading is a line of text "underlined" with a row of `=` signs

2513+ Third paragraph of definition 2.

3205−(for a level-one heading) or `-` signs (for a level-two heading):

3206

2514

3207− A level-one heading

2515+Each term must fit on one line, which may optionally be followed by

3208− ===================

2516+a blank line, and must be followed by one or more definitions.

2517+A definition begins with a colon or tilde, which may be indented one

2518+or two spaces.

3209

2519

3210− A level-two heading

2520+A term may have multiple definitions, and each definition may consist of one or

3211− -------------------

2521+more block elements (paragraph, code block, list, etc.), each indented four

2522+spaces or one tab stop. The body of the definition (including the first line,

2523+aside from the colon or tilde) should be indented four spaces. However,

2524+as with other Markdown lists, you can "lazily" omit indentation except

2525+at the beginning of a paragraph or other block element:

3212

2526

3213−The heading text can contain inline formatting, such as emphasis (see

2527+ Term 1

3214−[Inline formatting], below).

3215

2528

2529+ : Definition

2530+ with lazy continuation.

3216

2531

3217−### ATX-style headings ###

2532+ Second paragraph of the definition.

3218

2533

3219−An ATX-style heading consists of one to six `#` signs and a line of

2534+If you leave space before the definition (as in the example above),

3220−text, optionally followed by any number of `#` signs. The number of

2535+the text of the definition will be treated as a paragraph. In some

3221−`#` signs at the beginning of the line is the heading level:

2536+output formats, this will mean greater spacing between term/definition

2537+pairs. For a more compact definition list, omit the space before the

2538+definition:

3222

2539

3223− ## A level-two heading

2540+ Term 1

2541+ ~ Definition 1

3224

2542

3225− ### A level-three heading ###

2543+ Term 2

2544+ ~ Definition 2a

2545+ ~ Definition 2b

3226

2546

3227−As with setext-style headings, the heading text can contain formatting:

2547+Note that space between items in a definition list is required.

2548+(A variant that loosens this requirement, but disallows "lazy"

2549+hard wrapping, can be activated with `compact_definition_lists`: see

2550+[Non-pandoc extensions], below.)

3228

2551

3229− # A level-one heading with a [link](/url) and *emphasis*

2552+[^3]: I have been influenced by the suggestions of [David Wheeler](http://www.justatheory.com/computers/markup/modest-markdown-proposal.html).

3230

2553

3231−#### Extension: `blank_before_header` ####

2554+### Numbered example lists ###

3232

2555

3233−Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a heading.

2556+#### Extension: `example_lists` ####

3234−Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the

3235−document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a

3236−`#` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line

3237−wrapping). Consider, for example:

3238

2557

3239− I like several of their flavors of ice cream:

2558+The special list marker `@` can be used for sequentially numbered

3240− #22, for example, and #5.

2559+examples. The first list item with a `@` marker will be numbered '1',

2560+the next '2', and so on, throughout the document. The numbered examples

2561+need not occur in a single list; each new list using `@` will take up

2562+where the last stopped. So, for example:

3241

2563

3242−#### Extension: `space_in_atx_header` ####

2564+ (@) My first example will be numbered (1).

2565+ (@) My second example will be numbered (2).

3243

2566

3244−Many Markdown implementations do not require a space between the

2567+ Explanation of examples.

3245−opening `#`s of an ATX heading and the heading text, so that

3246−`#5 bolt` and `#hashtag` count as headings. With this extension,

3247−pandoc does require the space.

3248

2568

3249−### Heading identifiers ###

2569+ (@) My third example will be numbered (3).

3250

2570

3251−See also the [`auto_identifiers`

2571+Numbered examples can be labeled and referred to elsewhere in the

3252−extension](#extension-auto_identifiers) above.

2572+document:

3253

2573

3254−#### Extension: `header_attributes` ####

2574+ (@good) This is a good example.

3255

2575

3256−Headings can be assigned attributes using this syntax at the end

2576+ As (@good) illustrates, ...

3257−of the line containing the heading text:

3258

2577

3259− {#identifier .class .class key=value key=value}

2578+The label can be any string of alphanumeric characters, underscores,

2579+or hyphens.

3260

2580

3261−Thus, for example, the following headings will all be assigned the identifier

2581+Note: continuation paragraphs in example lists must always

3262−`foo`:

2582+be indented four spaces, regardless of the length of the

2583+list marker. That is, example lists always behave as if the

2584+`four_space_rule` extension is set. This is because example

2585+labels tend to be long, and indenting content to the

2586+first non-space character after the label would be awkward.

3263

2587

3264− # My heading {#foo}

2588+### Compact and loose lists ###

3265

2589

3266− ## My heading ## {#foo}

2590+Pandoc behaves differently from `Markdown.pl` on some "edge

2591+cases" involving lists. Consider this source:

3267

2592

3268− My other heading {#foo}

2593+ + First

3269− ---------------

2594+ + Second:

2595+ - Fee

2596+ - Fie

2597+ - Foe

3270

2598

3271−(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra].)

2599+ + Third

3272

2600

3273−Note that although this syntax allows assignment of classes and key/value

2601+Pandoc transforms this into a "compact list" (with no `<p>` tags around

3274−attributes, writers generally don't use all of this information. Identifiers,

2602+"First", "Second", or "Third"), while Markdown puts `<p>` tags around

3275−classes, and key/value attributes are used in HTML and HTML-based formats such

2603+"Second" and "Third" (but not "First"), because of the blank space

3276−as EPUB and slidy. Identifiers are used for labels and link anchors in the

2604+around "Third". Pandoc follows a simple rule: if the text is followed by

3277−LaTeX, ConTeXt, Textile, Jira markup, and AsciiDoc writers.

2605+a blank line, it is treated as a paragraph. Since "Second" is followed

2606+by a list, and not a blank line, it isn't treated as a paragraph. The

2607+fact that the list is followed by a blank line is irrelevant. (Note:

2608+Pandoc works this way even when the `markdown_strict` format is specified. This

2609+behavior is consistent with the official Markdown syntax description,

2610+even though it is different from that of `Markdown.pl`.)

3278

2611

3279−Headings with the class `unnumbered` will not be numbered, even if

3280−`--number-sections` is specified. A single hyphen (`-`) in an attribute

3281−context is equivalent to `.unnumbered`, and preferable in non-English

3282−documents. So,

3283

2612

3284− # My heading {-}

2613+### Ending a list ###

3285

2614

3286−is just the same as

2615+What if you want to put an indented code block after a list?

3287

2616

3288− # My heading {.unnumbered}

2617+ - item one

2618+ - item two

3289

2619

3290−If the `unlisted` class is present in addition to `unnumbered`,

2620+ { my code block }

3291−the heading will not be included in a table of contents.

3292−(Currently this feature is only implemented for certain

3293−formats: those based on LaTeX and HTML, PowerPoint, and RTF.)

3294

2621

3295−#### Extension: `implicit_header_references` ####

2622+Trouble! Here pandoc (like other Markdown implementations) will treat

2623+`{ my code block }` as the second paragraph of item two, and not as

2624+a code block.

3296

2625

3297−Pandoc behaves as if reference links have been defined for each heading.

2626+To "cut off" the list after item two, you can insert some non-indented

3298−So, to link to a heading

2627+content, like an HTML comment, which won't produce visible output in

2628+any format:

3299

2629

3300− # Heading identifiers in HTML

2630+ - item one

2631+ - item two

3301

2632

3302−you can simply write

2633+

3303

2634

3304− [Heading identifiers in HTML]

2635+ { my code block }

3305

2636

3306−or

2637+You can use the same trick if you want two consecutive lists instead

2638+of one big list:

3307

2639

3308− [Heading identifiers in HTML][]

2640+ 1. one

2641+ 2. two

2642+ 3. three

3309

2643

3310−or

2644+

3311

2645

3312− [the section on heading identifiers][heading identifiers in

2646+ 1. uno

3313− HTML]

2647+ 2. dos

2648+ 3. tres

3314

2649

3315−instead of giving the identifier explicitly:

2650+Horizontal rules

2651+----------------

3316

2652

3317− [Heading identifiers in HTML](#heading-identifiers-in-html)

2653+A line containing a row of three or more `*`, `-`, or `_` characters

2654+(optionally separated by spaces) produces a horizontal rule:

3318

2655

3319−If there are multiple headings with identical text, the corresponding

2656+ * * * *

3320−reference will link to the first one only, and you will need to use explicit

3321−links to link to the others, as described above.

3322

2657

3323−Like regular reference links, these references are case-insensitive.

2658+ ---------------

3324

2659

3325−Explicit link reference definitions always take priority over

3326−implicit heading references. So, in the following example, the

3327−link will point to `bar`, not to `#foo`:

3328

2660

3329− # Foo

2661+Tables

2662+------

3330

2663

3331− [foo]: bar

2664+Four kinds of tables may be used. The first three kinds presuppose the use of

2665+a fixed-width font, such as Courier. The fourth kind can be used with

2666+proportionally spaced fonts, as it does not require lining up columns.

3332

2667

3333− See [foo]

2668+#### Extension: `table_captions` ####

3334

2669

3335−## Block quotations

2670+A caption may optionally be provided with all 4 kinds of tables (as

2671+illustrated in the examples below). A caption is a paragraph beginning

2672+with the string `Table:` (or just `:`), which will be stripped off.

2673+It may appear either before or after the table.

3336

2674

3337−Markdown uses email conventions for quoting blocks of text.

2675+#### Extension: `simple_tables` ####

3338−A block quotation is one or more paragraphs or other block elements

3339−(such as lists or headings), with each line preceded by a `>` character

3340−and an optional space. (The `>` need not start at the left margin, but

3341−it should not be indented more than three spaces.)

3342−

3343− > This is a block quote. This

3344− > paragraph has two lines.

3345− >

3346− > 1. This is a list inside a block quote.

3347− > 2. Second item.

3348−

3349−A "lazy" form, which requires the `>` character only on the first

3350−line of each block, is also allowed:

3351−

3352− > This is a block quote. This

3353− paragraph has two lines.

3354−

3355− > 1. This is a list inside a block quote.

3356− 2. Second item.

3357−

3358−Among the block elements that can be contained in a block quote are

3359−other block quotes. That is, block quotes can be nested:

3360−

3361− > This is a block quote.

3362− >

3363− > > A block quote within a block quote.

3364−

3365−If the `>` character is followed by an optional space, that space

3366−will be considered part of the block quote marker and not part of

3367−the indentation of the contents. Thus, to put an indented code

3368−block in a block quote, you need five spaces after the `>`:

3369−

3370− > code

3371−

3372−#### Extension: `blank_before_blockquote` ####

3373−

3374−Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a

3375−block quote. Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at

3376−the beginning of the document). The reason for the requirement

3377−is that it is all too easy for a `>` to end up at the beginning

3378−of a line by accident (perhaps through line wrapping). So,

3379−unless the `markdown_strict` format is used, the following does

3380−not produce a nested block quote in pandoc:

3381−

3382− > This is a block quote.

3383− >> Nested.

3384−

3385−

3386−## Verbatim (code) blocks

3387−

3388−### Indented code blocks ###

3389−

3390−A block of text indented four spaces (or one tab) is treated as verbatim

3391−text: that is, special characters do not trigger special formatting,

3392−and all spaces and line breaks are preserved. For example,

3393−

3394− if (a > 3) {

3395− moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);

3396− }

3397−

3398−The initial (four space or one tab) indentation is not considered part

3399−of the verbatim text, and is removed in the output.

3400−

3401−Note: blank lines in the verbatim text need not begin with four spaces.

3402−

3403−

3404−### Fenced code blocks ###

3405−

3406−#### Extension: `fenced_code_blocks` ####

3407−

3408−In addition to standard indented code blocks, pandoc supports

3409−*fenced* code blocks. These begin with a row of three or more

3410−tildes (`~`) and end with a row of tildes that must be at least as long as

3411−the starting row. Everything between these lines is treated as code. No

3412−indentation is necessary:

3413−

3414− ~~~~~~~

3415− if (a > 3) {

3416− moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);

3417− }

3418− ~~~~~~~

3419−

3420−Like regular code blocks, fenced code blocks must be separated

3421−from surrounding text by blank lines.

3422−

3423−If the code itself contains a row of tildes or backticks, just use a longer

3424−row of tildes or backticks at the start and end:

3425−

3426− ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

3427− ~~~~~~~~~~

3428− code including tildes

3429− ~~~~~~~~~~

3430− ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

3431−

3432−#### Extension: `backtick_code_blocks` ####

3433−

3434−Same as `fenced_code_blocks`, but uses backticks (`` ` ``) instead of tildes

3435−(`~`).

3436−

3437−#### Extension: `fenced_code_attributes` ####

3438−

3439−Optionally, you may attach attributes to fenced or backtick code block using

3440−this syntax:

3441−

3442− ~~~~ {#mycode .haskell .numberLines startFrom="100"}

3443− qsort [] = []

3444− qsort (x:xs) = qsort (filter (< x) xs) ++ [x] ++

3445− qsort (filter (>= x) xs)

3446− ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

3447−

3448−Here `mycode` is an identifier, `haskell` and `numberLines` are

3449−classes, and `startFrom` is an attribute with value `100`. Some

3450−output formats can use this information to do syntax

3451−highlighting. Currently, the only output formats that uses this

3452−information are HTML, LaTeX, Docx, Ms, and PowerPoint. If

3453−highlighting is supported for your output format and language,

3454−then the code block above will appear highlighted, with numbered

3455−lines. (To see which languages are supported, type `pandoc

3456−--list-highlight-languages`.) Otherwise, the code block above

3457−will appear as follows:

3458−

3459− <pre id="mycode" class="haskell numberLines" startFrom="100">

3460− <code>

3461− ...

3462− </code>

3463− </pre>

3464−

3465−The `numberLines` (or `number-lines`) class will cause the lines

3466−of the code block to be numbered, starting with `1` or the value

3467−of the `startFrom` attribute. The `lineAnchors` (or

3468−`line-anchors`) class will cause the lines to be clickable

3469−anchors in HTML output.

3470−

3471−A shortcut form can also be used for specifying the language of

3472−the code block:

3473−

3474− ```haskell

3475− qsort [] = []

3476− ```

3477−

3478−This is equivalent to:

3479−

3480− ``` {.haskell}

3481− qsort [] = []

3482− ```

3483−

3484−If the `fenced_code_attributes` extension is disabled, but

3485−input contains class attribute(s) for the code block, the first

3486−class attribute will be printed after the opening fence as a bare

3487−word.

3488−

3489−To prevent all highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` flag.

3490−To set the highlighting style, use `--highlight-style`.

3491−For more information on highlighting, see [Syntax highlighting],

3492−below.

3493−

3494−## Line blocks

3495−

3496−#### Extension: `line_blocks` ####

3497−

3498−A line block is a sequence of lines beginning with a vertical bar (`|`)

3499−followed by a space. The division into lines will be preserved in

3500−the output, as will any leading spaces; otherwise, the lines will

3501−be formatted as Markdown. This is useful for verse and addresses:

3502−

3503− | The limerick packs laughs anatomical

3504− | In space that is quite economical.

3505− | But the good ones I've seen

3506− | So seldom are clean

3507− | And the clean ones so seldom are comical

3508−

3509− | 200 Main St.

3510− | Berkeley, CA 94718

3511−

3512−The lines can be hard-wrapped if needed, but the continuation

3513−line must begin with a space.

3514−

3515− | The Right Honorable Most Venerable and Righteous Samuel L.

3516− Constable, Jr.

3517− | 200 Main St.

3518− | Berkeley, CA 94718

3519−

3520−Inline formatting (such as emphasis) is allowed in the content,

3521−but not block-level formatting (such as block quotes or lists).

3522−

3523−This syntax is borrowed from [reStructuredText].

3524−

3525−## Lists

3526−

3527−### Bullet lists ###

3528−

3529−A bullet list is a list of bulleted list items. A bulleted list

3530−item begins with a bullet (`*`, `+`, or `-`). Here is a simple

3531−example:

3532−

3533− * one

3534− * two

3535− * three

3536−

3537−This will produce a "compact" list. If you want a "loose" list, in which

3538−each item is formatted as a paragraph, put spaces between the items:

3539−

3540− * one

3541−

3542− * two

3543−

3544− * three

3545−

3546−The bullets need not be flush with the left margin; they may be

3547−indented one, two, or three spaces. The bullet must be followed

3548−by whitespace.

3549−

3550−List items look best if subsequent lines are flush with the first

3551−line (after the bullet):

3552−

3553− * here is my first

3554− list item.

3555− * and my second.

3556−

3557−But Markdown also allows a "lazy" format:

3558−

3559− * here is my first

3560− list item.

3561− * and my second.

3562−

3563−### Block content in list items ###

3564−

3565−A list item may contain multiple paragraphs and other block-level

3566−content. However, subsequent paragraphs must be preceded by a blank line

3567−and indented to line up with the first non-space content after

3568−the list marker.

3569−

3570− * First paragraph.

3571−

3572− Continued.

3573−

3574− * Second paragraph. With a code block, which must be indented

3575− eight spaces:

3576−

3577− { code }

3578−

3579−Exception: if the list marker is followed by an indented code

3580−block, which must begin 5 spaces after the list marker, then

3581−subsequent paragraphs must begin two columns after the last

3582−character of the list marker:

3583−

3584− * code

3585−

3586− continuation paragraph

3587−

3588−List items may include other lists. In this case the preceding blank

3589−line is optional. The nested list must be indented to line up with

3590−the first non-space character after the list marker of the

3591−containing list item.

3592−

3593− * fruits

3594− + apples

3595− - macintosh

3596− - red delicious

3597− + pears

3598− + peaches

3599− * vegetables

3600− + broccoli

3601− + chard

3602−

3603−As noted above, Markdown allows you to write list items "lazily," instead of

3604−indenting continuation lines. However, if there are multiple paragraphs or

3605−other blocks in a list item, the first line of each must be indented.

3606−

3607− + A lazy, lazy, list

3608− item.

3609−

3610− + Another one; this looks

3611− bad but is legal.

3612−

3613− Second paragraph of second

3614− list item.

3615−

3616−### Ordered lists ###

3617−

3618−Ordered lists work just like bulleted lists, except that the items

3619−begin with enumerators rather than bullets.

3620−

3621−In standard Markdown, enumerators are decimal numbers followed

3622−by a period and a space. The numbers themselves are ignored, so

3623−there is no difference between this list:

3624−

3625− 1. one

3626− 2. two

3627− 3. three

3628−

3629−and this one:

3630−

3631− 5. one

3632− 7. two

3633− 1. three

3634−

3635−#### Extension: `fancy_lists` ####

3636−

3637−Unlike standard Markdown, pandoc allows ordered list items to be marked

3638−with uppercase and lowercase letters and roman numerals, in addition to

3639−Arabic numerals. List markers may be enclosed in parentheses or followed by a

3640−single right-parentheses or period. They must be separated from the

3641−text that follows by at least one space, and, if the list marker is a

3642−capital letter with a period, by at least two spaces.[^2]

3643−

3644−[^2]: The point of this rule is to ensure that normal paragraphs

3645− starting with people's initials, like

3646−

3647− B. Russell was an English philosopher.

3648−

3649− do not get treated as list items.

3650−

3651− This rule will not prevent

3652−

3654−

3655− from being interpreted as a list item. In this case, a backslash

3656− escape can be used:

3657−

3658− (C\) 2007 Joe Smith

3659−

3660−The `fancy_lists` extension also allows '`#`' to be used as an

3661−ordered list marker in place of a numeral:

3662−

3663− #. one

3664− #. two

3665−

3666−#### Extension: `startnum` ####

3667−

3668−Pandoc also pays attention to the type of list marker used, and to the

3669−starting number, and both of these are preserved where possible in the

3670−output format. Thus, the following yields a list with numbers followed

3671−by a single parenthesis, starting with 9, and a sublist with lowercase

3672−roman numerals:

3673−

3674− 9) Ninth

3675− 10) Tenth

3676− 11) Eleventh

3677− i. subone

3678− ii. subtwo

3679− iii. subthree

3680−

3681−Pandoc will start a new list each time a different type of list

3682−marker is used. So, the following will create three lists:

3683−

3684− (2) Two

3685− (5) Three

3686− 1. Four

3687− * Five

3688−

3689−If default list markers are desired, use `#.`:

3690−

3691− #. one

3692− #. two

3693− #. three

3694−

3695−#### Extension: `task_lists` ####

3696−

3697−Pandoc supports task lists, using the syntax of GitHub-Flavored Markdown.

3698−

3699− - [ ] an unchecked task list item

3700− - [x] checked item

3701−

3702−### Definition lists ###

3703−

3704−#### Extension: `definition_lists` ####

3705−

3706−Pandoc supports definition lists, using the syntax of

3707−[PHP Markdown Extra] with some extensions.[^3]

3708−

3709− Term 1

3710−

3711− : Definition 1

3712−

3713− Term 2 with *inline markup*

3714−

3715− : Definition 2

3716−

3717− { some code, part of Definition 2 }

3718−

3719− Third paragraph of definition 2.

3720−

3721−Each term must fit on one line, which may optionally be followed by

3722−a blank line, and must be followed by one or more definitions.

3723−A definition begins with a colon or tilde, which may be indented one

3724−or two spaces.

3725−

3726−A term may have multiple definitions, and each definition may

3727−consist of one or more block elements (paragraph, code block,

3728−list, etc.), each indented four spaces or one tab stop. The

3729−body of the definition (including the first line, aside from the

3730−colon or tilde) should be indented four spaces. However, as with

3731−other Markdown lists, you can "lazily" omit indentation except

3732−at the beginning of a paragraph or other block element:

3733−

3734− Term 1

3735−

3736− : Definition

3737− with lazy continuation.

3738−

3739− Second paragraph of the definition.

3740−

3741−If you leave space before the definition (as in the example above),

3742−the text of the definition will be treated as a paragraph. In some

3743−output formats, this will mean greater spacing between term/definition

3744−pairs. For a more compact definition list, omit the space before the

3745−definition:

3746−

3747− Term 1

3748− ~ Definition 1

3749−

3750− Term 2

3751− ~ Definition 2a

3752− ~ Definition 2b

3753−

3754−Note that space between items in a definition list is required.

3755−(A variant that loosens this requirement, but disallows "lazy"

3756−hard wrapping, can be activated with `compact_definition_lists`: see

3757−[Non-default extensions], below.)

3758−

3759−[^3]: I have been influenced by the suggestions of [David

3760− Wheeler](https://justatheory.com/2009/02/modest-markdown-proposal/).

3761−

3762−### Numbered example lists ###

3763−

3764−#### Extension: `example_lists` ####

3765−

3766−The special list marker `@` can be used for sequentially numbered

3767−examples. The first list item with a `@` marker will be numbered '1',

3768−the next '2', and so on, throughout the document. The numbered examples

3769−need not occur in a single list; each new list using `@` will take up

3770−where the last stopped. So, for example:

3771−

3772− (@) My first example will be numbered (1).

3773− (@) My second example will be numbered (2).

3774−

3775− Explanation of examples.

3776−

3777− (@) My third example will be numbered (3).

3778−

3779−Numbered examples can be labeled and referred to elsewhere in the

3780−document:

3781−

3782− (@good) This is a good example.

3783−

3784− As (@good) illustrates, ...

3785−

3786−The label can be any string of alphanumeric characters, underscores,

3787−or hyphens.

3788−

3789−Note: continuation paragraphs in example lists must always

3790−be indented four spaces, regardless of the length of the

3791−list marker. That is, example lists always behave as if the

3792−`four_space_rule` extension is set. This is because example

3793−labels tend to be long, and indenting content to the

3794−first non-space character after the label would be awkward.

3795−

3796−

3797−### Ending a list ###

3798−

3799−What if you want to put an indented code block after a list?

3800−

3801− - item one

3802− - item two

3803−

3804− { my code block }

3805−

3806−Trouble! Here pandoc (like other Markdown implementations) will treat

3807−`{ my code block }` as the second paragraph of item two, and not as

3808−a code block.

3809−

3810−To "cut off" the list after item two, you can insert some non-indented

3811−content, like an HTML comment, which won't produce visible output in

3812−any format:

3813−

3814− - item one

3815− - item two

3816−

3817−

3818−

3819− { my code block }

3820−

3821−You can use the same trick if you want two consecutive lists instead

3822−of one big list:

3823−

3824− 1. one

3825− 2. two

3826− 3. three

3827−

3828−

3829−

3830− 1. uno

3831− 2. dos

3832− 3. tres

3833−

3834−## Horizontal rules

3835−

3836−A line containing a row of three or more `*`, `-`, or `_` characters

3837−(optionally separated by spaces) produces a horizontal rule:

3838−

3839− * * * *

3840−

3841− ---------------

3842−

3843−

3844−## Tables

3845−

3846−Four kinds of tables may be used. The first three kinds presuppose the use of

3847−a fixed-width font, such as Courier. The fourth kind can be used with

3848−proportionally spaced fonts, as it does not require lining up columns.

3849−

3850−#### Extension: `table_captions` ####

3851−

3852−A caption may optionally be provided with all 4 kinds of tables (as

3853−illustrated in the examples below). A caption is a paragraph beginning

3854−with the string `Table:` (or just `:`), which will be stripped off.

3855−It may appear either before or after the table.

3856−

3857−#### Extension: `simple_tables` ####

3858−

3859−Simple tables look like this:

3860−

3861− Right Left Center Default

3862− ------- ------ ---------- -------

3863− 12 12 12 12

3864− 123 123 123 123

3865− 1 1 1 1

3866−

3867− Table: Demonstration of simple table syntax.

3868−

3869−The header and table rows must each fit on one line. Column

3870−alignments are determined by the position of the header text relative

3871−to the dashed line below it:[^4]

3872−

3873− - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on the right side

3874− but extends beyond it on the left, the column is right-aligned.

3875− - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on the left side

3876− but extends beyond it on the right, the column is left-aligned.

3877− - If the dashed line extends beyond the header text on both sides,

3878− the column is centered.

3879− - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on both sides,

3880− the default alignment is used (in most cases, this will be left).

3881−

3882−[^4]: This scheme is due to Michel Fortin, who proposed it on the

3883− [Markdown discussion list](http://six.pairlist.net/pipermail/markdown-discuss/2005-March/001097.html).

3884−

3885−The table must end with a blank line, or a line of dashes followed by

3886−a blank line.

3887−

3888−The column header row may be omitted, provided a dashed line is used

3889−to end the table. For example:

3890−

3891− ------- ------ ---------- -------

3892− 12 12 12 12

3893− 123 123 123 123

3894− 1 1 1 1

3895− ------- ------ ---------- -------

3896−

3897−When the header row is omitted, column alignments are determined on the basis

3898−of the first line of the table body. So, in the tables above, the columns

3899−would be right, left, center, and right aligned, respectively.

3900−

3901−#### Extension: `multiline_tables` ####

3902−

3903−Multiline tables allow header and table rows to span multiple lines

3904−of text (but cells that span multiple columns or rows of the table are

3905−not supported). Here is an example:

3906−

3907− -------------------------------------------------------------

3908− Centered Default Right Left

3909− Header Aligned Aligned Aligned

3910− ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------

3911− First row 12.0 Example of a row that

3912− spans multiple lines.

3913−

3914− Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note

3915− the blank line between

3916− rows.

3917− -------------------------------------------------------------

3918−

3919− Table: Here's the caption. It, too, may span

3920− multiple lines.

3921−

3922−These work like simple tables, but with the following differences:

3923−

3924− - They must begin with a row of dashes, before the header text

3925− (unless the header row is omitted).

3926− - They must end with a row of dashes, then a blank line.

3927− - The rows must be separated by blank lines.

3928−

3929−In multiline tables, the table parser pays attention to the widths of

3930−the columns, and the writers try to reproduce these relative widths in

3931−the output. So, if you find that one of the columns is too narrow in the

3932−output, try widening it in the Markdown source.

3933−

3934−The header may be omitted in multiline tables as well as simple tables:

3935−

3936− ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------

3937− First row 12.0 Example of a row that

3938− spans multiple lines.

3939−

3940− Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note

3941− the blank line between

3942− rows.

3943− ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------

3944−

3945− : Here's a multiline table without a header.

3946−

3947−It is possible for a multiline table to have just one row, but the row

3948−should be followed by a blank line (and then the row of dashes that ends

3949−the table), or the table may be interpreted as a simple table.

3950−

3951−#### Extension: `grid_tables` ####

3952−

3953−Grid tables look like this:

3954−

3955− : Sample grid table.

3956−

3957− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

3958− | Fruit | Price | Advantages |

3959− +===============+===============+====================+

3960− | Bananas | $1.34 | - built-in wrapper |

3961− | | | - bright color |

3962− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

3963− | Oranges | $2.10 | - cures scurvy |

3964− | | | - tasty |

3965− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

3966−

3967−The row of `=`s separates the header from the table body, and can be

3968−omitted for a headerless table. The cells of grid tables may contain

3969−arbitrary block elements (multiple paragraphs, code blocks, lists,

3970−etc.). Cells that span multiple columns or rows are not

3971−supported. Grid tables can be created easily using Emacs' table-mode

3972−(`M-x table-insert`).

3973−

3974−Alignments can be specified as with pipe tables, by putting

3975−colons at the boundaries of the separator line after the

3976−header:

3977−

3978− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

3979− | Right | Left | Centered |

3980− +==============:+:==============+:==================:+

3981− | Bananas | $1.34 | built-in wrapper |

3982− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

3983−

3984−For headerless tables, the colons go on the top line instead:

3985−

3986− +--------------:+:--------------+:------------------:+

3987− | Right | Left | Centered |

3988− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

3989−

3990−##### Grid Table Limitations #####

3991−

3992−Pandoc does not support grid tables with row spans or column spans.

3993−This means that neither variable numbers of columns across rows nor

3994−variable numbers of rows across columns are supported by Pandoc.

3995−All grid tables must have the same number of columns in each row,

3996−and the same number of rows in each column. For example, the

3997−Docutils [sample grid tables] will not render as expected with

3998−Pandoc.

3999−

4000−[sample grid tables]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#grid-tables

4001−

4002−

4003−#### Extension: `pipe_tables` ####

4004−

4005−Pipe tables look like this:

4006−

4008− |------:|:-----|---------|:------:|

4009− | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |

4010− | 123 | 123 | 123 | 123 |

4011− | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

4012−

4013− : Demonstration of pipe table syntax.

4014−

4015−The syntax is identical to [PHP Markdown Extra tables]. The beginning and

4016−ending pipe characters are optional, but pipes are required between all

4017−columns. The colons indicate column alignment as shown. The header

4018−cannot be omitted. To simulate a headerless table, include a header

4019−with blank cells.

4020−

4021−Since the pipes indicate column boundaries, columns need not be vertically

4022−aligned, as they are in the above example. So, this is a perfectly

4023−legal (though ugly) pipe table:

4024−

4025− fruit| price

4026− -----|-----:

4027− apple|2.05

4028− pear|1.37

4029− orange|3.09

4030−

4031−The cells of pipe tables cannot contain block elements like paragraphs

4032−and lists, and cannot span multiple lines. If a pipe table contains a

4033−row whose Markdown content is wider than the column width (see

4034−`--columns`), then the table will take up the full text width and

4035−the cell contents will wrap, with the relative cell widths determined

4036−by the number of dashes in the line separating the table header from

4037−the table body. (For example `---|-` would make the first column 3/4

4038−and the second column 1/4 of the full text width.)

4039−On the other hand, if no lines are wider than column width, then

4040−cell contents will not be wrapped, and the cells will be sized

4041−to their contents.

4042−

4043−Note: pandoc also recognizes pipe tables of the following

4044−form, as can be produced by Emacs' orgtbl-mode:

4045−

4046− | One | Two |

4047− |-----+-------|

4048− | my | table |

4049− | is | nice |

4050−

4051−The difference is that `+` is used instead of `|`. Other orgtbl features

4052−are not supported. In particular, to get non-default column alignment,

4053−you'll need to add colons as above.

4054−

4055−[PHP Markdown Extra tables]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/#table

4056−

4057−## Metadata blocks

4058−

4059−#### Extension: `pandoc_title_block` ####

4060−

4061−If the file begins with a title block

4062−

4063− % title

4064− % author(s) (separated by semicolons)

4065− % date

4066−

4067−it will be parsed as bibliographic information, not regular text. (It

4068−will be used, for example, in the title of standalone LaTeX or HTML

4069−output.) The block may contain just a title, a title and an author,

4070−or all three elements. If you want to include an author but no

4071−title, or a title and a date but no author, you need a blank line:

4072−

4073−```

4074−%

4075−% Author

4076−```

4077−

4078−```

4079−% My title

4080−%

4081−% June 15, 2006

4082−```

4083−

4084−The title may occupy multiple lines, but continuation lines must

4085−begin with leading space, thus:

4086−

4087−```

4088−% My title

4089− on multiple lines

4090−```

4091−

4092−If a document has multiple authors, the authors may be put on

4093−separate lines with leading space, or separated by semicolons, or

4094−both. So, all of the following are equivalent:

4095−

4096−```

4097−% Author One

4098− Author Two

4099−```

4100−

4101−```

4102−% Author One; Author Two

4103−```

4104−

4105−```

4106−% Author One;

4107− Author Two

4108−```

4109−

4110−The date must fit on one line.

4111−

4112−All three metadata fields may contain standard inline formatting

4113−(italics, links, footnotes, etc.).

4114−

4115−Title blocks will always be parsed, but they will affect the output only

4116−when the `--standalone` (`-s`) option is chosen. In HTML output, titles

4117−will appear twice: once in the document head -- this is the title that

4118−will appear at the top of the window in a browser -- and once at the

4119−beginning of the document body. The title in the document head can have

4120−an optional prefix attached (`--title-prefix` or `-T` option). The title

4121−in the body appears as an H1 element with class "title", so it can be

4122−suppressed or reformatted with CSS. If a title prefix is specified with

4123−`-T` and no title block appears in the document, the title prefix will

4124−be used by itself as the HTML title.

4125−

4126−The man page writer extracts a title, man page section number, and

4127−other header and footer information from the title line. The title

4128−is assumed to be the first word on the title line, which may optionally

4129−end with a (single-digit) section number in parentheses. (There should

4130−be no space between the title and the parentheses.) Anything after

4131−this is assumed to be additional footer and header text. A single pipe

4132−character (`|`) should be used to separate the footer text from the header

4133−text. Thus,

4134−

4135− % PANDOC(1)

4136−

4137−will yield a man page with the title `PANDOC` and section 1.

4138−

4139− % PANDOC(1) Pandoc User Manuals

4140−

4141−will also have "Pandoc User Manuals" in the footer.

4142−

4143− % PANDOC(1) Pandoc User Manuals | Version 4.0

4144−

4145−will also have "Version 4.0" in the header.

4146−

4147−#### Extension: `yaml_metadata_block` ####

4148−

4149−A [YAML] metadata block is a valid YAML object, delimited by a line of three

4150−hyphens (`---`) at the top and a line of three hyphens (`---`) or three dots

4151−(`...`) at the bottom. A YAML metadata block may occur anywhere in the

4152−document, but if it is not at the beginning, it must be preceded by a blank

4153−line. (Note that, because of the way pandoc concatenates input files when

4154−several are provided, you may also keep the metadata in a separate YAML file

4155−and pass it to pandoc as an argument, along with your Markdown files:

4156−

4157− pandoc chap1.md chap2.md chap3.md metadata.yaml -s -o book.html

4158−

4159−Just be sure that the YAML file begins with `---` and ends with `---` or

4160−`...`.) Alternatively, you can use the `--metadata-file` option. Using

4161−that approach however, you cannot reference content (like footnotes)

4162−from the main markdown input document.

4163−

4164−Metadata will be taken from the fields of the YAML object and added to any

4165−existing document metadata. Metadata can contain lists and objects (nested

4166−arbitrarily), but all string scalars will be interpreted as Markdown. Fields

4167−with names ending in an underscore will be ignored by pandoc. (They may be

4168−given a role by external processors.) Field names must not be

4169−interpretable as YAML numbers or boolean values (so, for

4170−example, `yes`, `True`, and `15` cannot be used as field names).

4171−

4172−A document may contain multiple metadata blocks. If two

4173−metadata blocks attempt to set the same field, the value from

4174−the second block will be taken.

4175−

4176−When pandoc is used with `-t markdown` to create a Markdown document,

4177−a YAML metadata block will be produced only if the `-s/--standalone`

4178−option is used. All of the metadata will appear in a single block

4179−at the beginning of the document.

4180−

4181−Note that [YAML] escaping rules must be followed. Thus, for example,

4182−if a title contains a colon, it must be quoted, and if it contains a

4183−backslash escape, then it must be ensured that it is not treated as a

4184−[YAML escape sequence]. The pipe character (`|`) can be used to begin

4185−an indented block that will be interpreted literally, without need for

4186−escaping. This form is necessary when the field contains blank lines

4187−or block-level formatting:

4188−

4189− ---

4190− title: 'This is the title: it contains a colon'

4191− author:

4192− - Author One

4193− - Author Two

4194− keywords: [nothing, nothingness]

4195− abstract: |

4196− This is the abstract.

4197−

4198− It consists of two paragraphs.

4199− ...

4200−

4201−The literal block after the `|` must be indented relative to the

4202−line containing the `|`. If it is not, the YAML will be invalid

4203−and pandoc will not interpret it as metadata. For an overview

4204−of the complex rules governing YAML, see the [Wikipedia entry on

4205−YAML syntax].

4206−

4207−Template variables will be set automatically from the metadata. Thus, for

4208−example, in writing HTML, the variable `abstract` will be set to the HTML

4209−equivalent of the Markdown in the `abstract` field:

4210−

4211− <p>This is the abstract.</p>

4212− <p>It consists of two paragraphs.</p>

4213−

4214−Variables can contain arbitrary YAML structures, but the template must match

4215−this structure. The `author` variable in the default templates expects a

4216−simple list or string, but can be changed to support more complicated

4217−structures. The following combination, for example, would add an affiliation

4218−to the author if one is given:

4219−

4220− ---

4221− title: The document title

4222− author:

4223− - name: Author One

4224− affiliation: University of Somewhere

4225− - name: Author Two

4226− affiliation: University of Nowhere

4227− ...

4228−

4229−To use the structured authors in the example above, you would need a custom

4230−template:

4231−

4232− $for(author)$

4233− $if(author.name)$

4234− $author.name$$if(author.affiliation)$ ($author.affiliation$)$endif$

4235− $else$

4236− $author$

4237− $endif$

4238− $endfor$

4239−

4240−Raw content to include in the document's header may be specified

4241−using `header-includes`; however, it is important to mark up

4242−this content as raw code for a particular output format, using

4243−the [`raw_attribute` extension](#extension-raw_attribute)), or it

4244−will be interpreted as markdown. For example:

4245−

4246− header-includes:

4247− - |

4248− ```{=latex}

4249− \let\oldsection\section

4250− \renewcommand{\section}[1]{\clearpage\oldsection{#1}}

4251− ```

4252−

4253−Note: the `yaml_metadata_block` extension works with

4254−`commonmark` as well as `markdown` (and it is enabled by default

4255−in `gfm` and `commonmark_x`). However, in these formats the

4256−following restrictions apply:

4257−

4258−- The YAML metadata block must occur at the beginning of the

4259− document (and there can be only one). If multiple files are

4260− given as arguments to pandoc, only the first can be a YAML

4261− metadata block.

4262−

4263−- The leaf nodes of the YAML structure are parsed in isolation from

4264− each other and from the rest of the document. So, for

4265− example, you can't use a reference link in these contexts

4266− if the link definition is somewhere else in the document.

4267−

4268−[YAML escape sequence]: https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2776092

4269−[Wikipedia entry on YAML syntax]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Syntax

4270−

4271−## Backslash escapes

4272−

4273−#### Extension: `all_symbols_escapable` ####

4274−

4275−Except inside a code block or inline code, any punctuation or space

4276−character preceded by a backslash will be treated literally, even if it

4277−would normally indicate formatting. Thus, for example, if one writes

4278−

4279− *\*hello\**

4280−

4281−one will get

4282−

4283− <em>*hello*</em>

4284

2676

4285−instead of

2677+Simple tables look like this:

4286

2678

4287− <strong>hello</strong>

2679+ Right Left Center Default

2680+ ------- ------ ---------- -------

2681+ 12 12 12 12

2682+ 123 123 123 123

2683+ 1 1 1 1

4288

2684

4289−This rule is easier to remember than standard Markdown's rule,

2685+ Table: Demonstration of simple table syntax.

4290−which allows only the following characters to be backslash-escaped:

4291

2686

4292− \`*_{}[]()>#+-.!

2687+The headers and table rows must each fit on one line. Column

2688+alignments are determined by the position of the header text relative

2689+to the dashed line below it:[^4]

4293

2690

4294−(However, if the `markdown_strict` format is used, the standard Markdown rule

2691+ - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on the right side

4295−will be used.)

2692+ but extends beyond it on the left, the column is right-aligned.

2693+ - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on the left side

2694+ but extends beyond it on the right, the column is left-aligned.

2695+ - If the dashed line extends beyond the header text on both sides,

2696+ the column is centered.

2697+ - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on both sides,

2698+ the default alignment is used (in most cases, this will be left).

4296

2699

4297−A backslash-escaped space is parsed as a nonbreaking space. In TeX output,

2700+[^4]: This scheme is due to Michel Fortin, who proposed it on the

4298−it will appear as `~`. In HTML and XML output, it will appear as a

2701+ [Markdown discussion list](http://six.pairlist.net/pipermail/markdown-discuss/2005-March/001097.html).

4299−literal unicode nonbreaking space character (note that it will thus

4300−actually look "invisible" in the generated HTML source; you can still

4301−use the `--ascii` command-line option to make it appear as an explicit

4302−entity).

4303

2702

4304−A backslash-escaped newline (i.e. a backslash occurring at the end of

2703+The table must end with a blank line, or a line of dashes followed by

4305−a line) is parsed as a hard line break. It will appear in TeX output as

2704+a blank line.

4306−`\\` and in HTML as `<br />`. This is a nice alternative to

4307−Markdown's "invisible" way of indicating hard line breaks using

4308−two trailing spaces on a line.

4309

2705

4310−Backslash escapes do not work in verbatim contexts.

2706+The column headers may be omitted, provided a dashed line is used

2707+to end the table. For example:

4311

2708

4312−## Inline formatting

2709+ ------- ------ ---------- -------

2710+ 12 12 12 12

2711+ 123 123 123 123

2712+ 1 1 1 1

2713+ ------- ------ ---------- -------

4313

2714

4314−### Emphasis ###

2715+When headers are omitted, column alignments are determined on the basis

2716+of the first line of the table body. So, in the tables above, the columns

2717+would be right, left, center, and right aligned, respectively.

4315

2718

4316−To *emphasize* some text, surround it with `*`s or `_`, like this:

2719+#### Extension: `multiline_tables` ####

4317

2720

4318− This text is _emphasized with underscores_, and this

2721+Multiline tables allow headers and table rows to span multiple lines

4319− is *emphasized with asterisks*.

2722+of text (but cells that span multiple columns or rows of the table are

2723+not supported). Here is an example:

4320

2724

4321−Double `*` or `_` produces **strong emphasis**:

2725+ -------------------------------------------------------------

2726+ Centered Default Right Left

2727+ Header Aligned Aligned Aligned

2728+ ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------

2729+ First row 12.0 Example of a row that

2730+ spans multiple lines.

4322

2731

4323− This is **strong emphasis** and __with underscores__.

2732+ Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note

2733+ the blank line between

2734+ rows.

2735+ -------------------------------------------------------------

4324

2736

4325−A `*` or `_` character surrounded by spaces, or backslash-escaped,

2737+ Table: Here's the caption. It, too, may span

4326−will not trigger emphasis:

2738+ multiple lines.

4327

2739

4328− This is * not emphasized *, and \*neither is this\*.

2740+These work like simple tables, but with the following differences:

4329

2741

4330−#### Extension: `intraword_underscores` ####

2742+ - They must begin with a row of dashes, before the header text

2743+ (unless the headers are omitted).

2744+ - They must end with a row of dashes, then a blank line.

2745+ - The rows must be separated by blank lines.

4331

2746

4332−Because `_` is sometimes used inside words and identifiers,

2747+In multiline tables, the table parser pays attention to the widths of

4333−pandoc does not interpret a `_` surrounded by alphanumeric

2748+the columns, and the writers try to reproduce these relative widths in

4334−characters as an emphasis marker. If you want to emphasize

2749+the output. So, if you find that one of the columns is too narrow in the

4335−just part of a word, use `*`:

2750+output, try widening it in the Markdown source.

4336

2751

4337− feas*ible*, not feas*able*.

2752+Headers may be omitted in multiline tables as well as simple tables:

4338

2753

2754+ ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------

2755+ First row 12.0 Example of a row that

2756+ spans multiple lines.

4339

2757

4340−### Strikeout ###

2758+ Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note

2759+ the blank line between

2760+ rows.

2761+ ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------

4341

2762

4342−#### Extension: `strikeout` ####

2763+ : Here's a multiline table without headers.

4343

2764

4344−To strikeout a section of text with a horizontal line, begin and end it

2765+It is possible for a multiline table to have just one row, but the row

4345−with `~~`. Thus, for example,

2766+should be followed by a blank line (and then the row of dashes that ends

2767+the table), or the table may be interpreted as a simple table.

4346

2768

4347− This ~~is deleted text.~~

2769+#### Extension: `grid_tables` ####

4348

2770

2771+Grid tables look like this:

4349

2772

4350−### Superscripts and subscripts ###

2773+ : Sample grid table.

4351

2774

4352−#### Extension: `superscript`, `subscript` ####

2775+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

2776+ | Fruit | Price | Advantages |

2777+ +===============+===============+====================+

2778+ | Bananas | $1.34 | - built-in wrapper |

2779+ | | | - bright color |

2780+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

2781+ | Oranges | $2.10 | - cures scurvy |

2782+ | | | - tasty |

2783+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

4353

2784

4354−Superscripts may be written by surrounding the superscripted text by `^`

2785+The row of `=`s separates the header from the table body, and can be

4355−characters; subscripts may be written by surrounding the subscripted

2786+omitted for a headerless table. The cells of grid tables may contain

4356−text by `~` characters. Thus, for example,

2787+arbitrary block elements (multiple paragraphs, code blocks, lists,

2788+etc.). Cells that span multiple columns or rows are not

2789+supported. Grid tables can be created easily using [Emacs table mode].

4357

2790

4358− H~2~O is a liquid. 2^10^ is 1024.

2791+[Emacs table mode]: http://table.sourceforge.net/

4359

2792

4360−The text between `^...^` or `~...~` may not contain spaces or

2793+Alignments can be specified as with pipe tables, by putting

4361−newlines. If the superscripted or subscripted text contains

2794+colons at the boundaries of the separator line after the

4362−spaces, these spaces must be escaped with backslashes. (This is

2795+header:

4363−to prevent accidental superscripting and subscripting through

4364−the ordinary use of `~` and `^`, and also bad interactions with

4365−footnotes.) Thus, if you want the letter P with 'a cat' in

4366−subscripts, use `P~a\ cat~`, not `P~a cat~`.

4367

2796

4368−### Verbatim ###

2797+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

2798+ | Right | Left | Centered |

2799+ +==============:+:==============+:==================:+

2800+ | Bananas | $1.34 | built-in wrapper |

2801+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

4369

2802

4370−To make a short span of text verbatim, put it inside backticks:

2803+For headerless tables, the colons go on the top line instead:

4371

2804

4372− What is the difference between `>>=` and `>>`?

2805+ +--------------:+:--------------+:------------------:+

2806+ | Right | Left | Centered |

2807+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+

4373

2808

4374−If the verbatim text includes a backtick, use double backticks:

2809+##### Grid Table Limitations #####

4375

2810

4376− Here is a literal backtick `` ` ``.

2811+Pandoc does not support grid tables with row spans or column spans.

2812+This means that neither variable numbers of columns across rows nor

2813+variable numbers of rows across columns are supported by Pandoc.

2814+All grid tables must have the same number of columns in each row,

2815+and the same number of rows in each column. For example, the

2816+Docutils [sample grid tables] will not render as expected with

2817+Pandoc.

4377

2818

4378−(The spaces after the opening backticks and before the closing

2819+[sample grid tables]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#grid-tables

4379−backticks will be ignored.)

4380

2820

4381−The general rule is that a verbatim span starts with a string

4382−of consecutive backticks (optionally followed by a space)

4383−and ends with a string of the same number of backticks (optionally

4384−preceded by a space).

4385

2821

4386−Note that backslash-escapes (and other Markdown constructs) do not

2822+#### Extension: `pipe_tables` ####

4387−work in verbatim contexts:

4388

2823

4389− This is a backslash followed by an asterisk: `\*`.

2824+Pipe tables look like this:

4390

2825

4391−#### Extension: `inline_code_attributes` ####

2827+ |------:|:-----|---------|:------:|

2828+ | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |

2829+ | 123 | 123 | 123 | 123 |

2830+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

4392

2831

4393−Attributes can be attached to verbatim text, just as with

2832+ : Demonstration of pipe table syntax.

4394−[fenced code blocks]:

4395

2833

4396− `<$>`{.haskell}

2834+The syntax is identical to [PHP Markdown Extra tables]. The beginning and

2835+ending pipe characters are optional, but pipes are required between all

2836+columns. The colons indicate column alignment as shown. The header

2837+cannot be omitted. To simulate a headerless table, include a header

2838+with blank cells.

4397

2839

4398−### Small caps ###

2840+Since the pipes indicate column boundaries, columns need not be vertically

2841+aligned, as they are in the above example. So, this is a perfectly

2842+legal (though ugly) pipe table:

4399

2843

4400−To write small caps, use the `smallcaps` class:

2844+ fruit| price

2845+ -----|-----:

2846+ apple|2.05

2847+ pear|1.37

2848+ orange|3.09

4401

2849

4402− [Small caps]{.smallcaps}

2850+The cells of pipe tables cannot contain block elements like paragraphs

2851+and lists, and cannot span multiple lines. If a pipe table contains a

2852+row whose printable content is wider than the column width (see

2853+`--columns`), then the cell contents will wrap, with the

2854+relative cell widths determined by the widths of the separator

2855+lines. (In this case, the table will take up the full text

2856+width.) If no lines are wider than column width, then

2857+cell contents will not be wrapped, and the cells will be sized

2858+to their contents.

4403

2859

4404−Or, without the `bracketed_spans` extension:

2860+Note: pandoc also recognizes pipe tables of the following

2861+form, as can be produced by Emacs' orgtbl-mode:

4405

2862

4406− <span class="smallcaps">Small caps</span>

2863+ | One | Two |

2864+ |-----+-------|

2865+ | my | table |

2866+ | is | nice |

4407

2867

4408−For compatibility with other Markdown flavors, CSS is also supported:

2868+The difference is that `+` is used instead of `|`. Other orgtbl features

2869+are not supported. In particular, to get non-default column alignment,

2870+you'll need to add colons as above.

4409

2871

4410− <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Small caps</span>

2872+[PHP Markdown Extra tables]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/#table

4411

2873

4412−This will work in all output formats that support small caps.

2874+Metadata blocks

2875+---------------

4413

2876

2877+#### Extension: `pandoc_title_block` ####

4414

2878

4415−## Math

2879+If the file begins with a title block

4416

2880

4417−#### Extension: `tex_math_dollars` ####

2881+ % title

2882+ % author(s) (separated by semicolons)

2883+ % date

4418

2884

4419−Anything between two `$` characters will be treated as TeX math. The

2885+it will be parsed as bibliographic information, not regular text. (It

4420−opening `$` must have a non-space character immediately to its right,

2886+will be used, for example, in the title of standalone LaTeX or HTML

4421−while the closing `$` must have a non-space character immediately to its

2887+output.) The block may contain just a title, a title and an author,

4422−left, and must not be followed immediately by a digit. Thus,

2888+or all three elements. If you want to include an author but no

4423−`$20,000 and $30,000` won't parse as math. If for some reason

2889+title, or a title and a date but no author, you need a blank line:

4424−you need to enclose text in literal `$` characters, backslash-escape

4425−them and they won't be treated as math delimiters.

4426

2890

4427−For display math, use `$$` delimiters. (In this case, the delimiters

2891+ %

4428−may be separated from the formula by whitespace. However, there can be

2892+ % Author

4429−no blank lines betwen the opening and closing `$$` delimiters.)

4430

2893

4431−TeX math will be printed in all output formats. How it is rendered

2894+ % My title

4432−depends on the output format:

2895+ %

2896+ % June 15, 2006

4433

2897

4434−LaTeX

2898+The title may occupy multiple lines, but continuation lines must

4435− ~ It will appear verbatim surrounded by `$...$` (for inline

2899+begin with leading space, thus:

4436− math) or `\[...\]` (for display math).

4437

2900

4438−Markdown, Emacs Org mode, ConTeXt, ZimWiki

2901+ % My title

4439− ~ It will appear verbatim surrounded by `$...$` (for inline

2902+ on multiple lines

4440− math) or `$$...$$` (for display math).

4441

2903

4442−XWiki

2904+If a document has multiple authors, the authors may be put on

4443− ~ It will appear verbatim surrounded by `{{formula}}..{{/formula}}`.

2905+separate lines with leading space, or separated by semicolons, or

2906+both. So, all of the following are equivalent:

4444

2907

4445−reStructuredText

2908+ % Author One

4446− ~ It will be rendered using an [interpreted text role `:math:`].

2909+ Author Two

4447

2910

4448−AsciiDoc

2911+ % Author One; Author Two

4449− ~ For AsciiDoc output format (`-t asciidoc`) it will appear verbatim

4450− surrounded by `latexmath:[$...$]` (for inline math) or

4451− `[latexmath]++++\[...\]+++` (for display math).

4452− For AsciiDoctor output format (`-t asciidoctor`) the LaTex delimiters

4453− (`$..$` and `\[..\]`) are omitted.

4454

2912

4455−Texinfo

2913+ % Author One;

4456− ~ It will be rendered inside a `@math` command.

2914+ Author Two

4457

2915

4458−roff man, Jira markup

2916+The date must fit on one line.

4459− ~ It will be rendered verbatim without `$`'s.

4460

2917

4461−MediaWiki, DokuWiki

2918+All three metadata fields may contain standard inline formatting

4462− ~ It will be rendered inside `<math>` tags.

2919+(italics, links, footnotes, etc.).

4463

2920

4464−Textile

2921+Title blocks will always be parsed, but they will affect the output only

4465− ~ It will be rendered inside `<span class="math">` tags.

2922+when the `--standalone` (`-s`) option is chosen. In HTML output, titles

2923+will appear twice: once in the document head -- this is the title that

2924+will appear at the top of the window in a browser -- and once at the

2925+beginning of the document body. The title in the document head can have

2926+an optional prefix attached (`--title-prefix` or `-T` option). The title

2927+in the body appears as an H1 element with class "title", so it can be

2928+suppressed or reformatted with CSS. If a title prefix is specified with

2929+`-T` and no title block appears in the document, the title prefix will

2930+be used by itself as the HTML title.

4466

2931

4467−RTF, OpenDocument

2932+The man page writer extracts a title, man page section number, and

4468− ~ It will be rendered, if possible, using Unicode characters,

2933+other header and footer information from the title line. The title

4469− and will otherwise appear verbatim.

2934+is assumed to be the first word on the title line, which may optionally

2935+end with a (single-digit) section number in parentheses. (There should

2936+be no space between the title and the parentheses.) Anything after

2937+this is assumed to be additional footer and header text. A single pipe

2938+character (`|`) should be used to separate the footer text from the header

2939+text. Thus,

4470

2940

4471−ODT

2941+ % PANDOC(1)

4472− ~ It will be rendered, if possible, using MathML.

4473

2942

4474−DocBook

2943+will yield a man page with the title `PANDOC` and section 1.

4475− ~ If the `--mathml` flag is used, it will be rendered using MathML

2944+

4476− in an `inlineequation` or `informalequation` tag. Otherwise it

2945+ % PANDOC(1) Pandoc User Manuals

4477− will be rendered, if possible, using Unicode characters.

4478

2946

4479−Docx

2947+will also have "Pandoc User Manuals" in the footer.

4480− ~ It will be rendered using OMML math markup.

4481

2948

4482−FictionBook2

2949+ % PANDOC(1) Pandoc User Manuals | Version 4.0

4483− ~ If the `--webtex` option is used, formulas are rendered as images

4484− using CodeCogs or other compatible web service, downloaded

4485− and embedded in the e-book. Otherwise, they will appear verbatim.

4486

2950

4487−HTML, Slidy, DZSlides, S5, EPUB

2951+will also have "Version 4.0" in the header.

4488− ~ The way math is rendered in HTML will depend on the

4489− command-line options selected. Therefore see [Math rendering in HTML]

4490− above.

4491

2952

4492−[interpreted text role `:math:`]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/roles.html#math

2953+#### Extension: `yaml_metadata_block` ####

4493

2954

4494−## Raw HTML

2955+A YAML metadata block is a valid YAML object, delimited by a line of three

2956+hyphens (`---`) at the top and a line of three hyphens (`---`) or three dots

2957+(`...`) at the bottom. A YAML metadata block may occur anywhere in the

2958+document, but if it is not at the beginning, it must be preceded by a blank

2959+line. (Note that, because of the way pandoc concatenates input files when

2960+several are provided, you may also keep the metadata in a separate YAML file

2961+and pass it to pandoc as an argument, along with your Markdown files:

4495

2962

4496−#### Extension: `raw_html` ####

2963+ pandoc chap1.md chap2.md chap3.md metadata.yaml -s -o book.html

4497

2964

4498−Markdown allows you to insert raw HTML (or DocBook) anywhere in a document

2965+Just be sure that the YAML file begins with `---` and ends with `---` or

4499−(except verbatim contexts, where `<`, `>`, and `&` are interpreted

2966+`...`.)

4500−literally). (Technically this is not an extension, since standard

4501−Markdown allows it, but it has been made an extension so that it can

4502−be disabled if desired.)

4503

2967

4504−The raw HTML is passed through unchanged in HTML, S5, Slidy, Slideous,

2968+Metadata will be taken from the fields of the YAML object and added to any

4505−DZSlides, EPUB, Markdown, CommonMark, Emacs Org mode, and Textile

2969+existing document metadata. Metadata can contain lists and objects (nested

4506−output, and suppressed in other formats.

2970+arbitrarily), but all string scalars will be interpreted as Markdown. Fields

2971+with names ending in an underscore will be ignored by pandoc. (They may be

2972+given a role by external processors.)

4507

2973

4508−For a more explicit way of including raw HTML in a Markdown

2974+A document may contain multiple metadata blocks. The metadata fields will

4509−document, see the [`raw_attribute` extension][Extension: `raw_attribute`].

2975+be combined through a *left-biased union*: if two metadata blocks attempt

2976+to set the same field, the value from the first block will be taken.

4510

2977

4511−In the CommonMark format, if `raw_html` is enabled, superscripts,

2978+When pandoc is used with `-t markdown` to create a Markdown document,

4512−subscripts, strikeouts and small capitals will be represented as HTML.

2979+a YAML metadata block will be produced only if the `-s/--standalone`

4513−Otherwise, plain-text fallbacks will be used. Note that even if

2980+option is used. All of the metadata will appear in a single block

4514−`raw_html` is disabled, tables will be rendered with HTML syntax if

2981+at the beginning of the document.

4515−they cannot use pipe syntax.

4516

2982

4517−#### Extension: `markdown_in_html_blocks` ####

2983+Note that YAML escaping rules must be followed. Thus, for example,

2984+if a title contains a colon, it must be quoted. The pipe character

2985+(`|`) can be used to begin an indented block that will be interpreted

2986+literally, without need for escaping. This form is necessary

2987+when the field contains blank lines or block-level formatting:

4518

2988

4519−Standard Markdown allows you to include HTML "blocks": blocks

2989+ ---

4520−of HTML between balanced tags that are separated from the surrounding text

2990+ title: 'This is the title: it contains a colon'

4521−with blank lines, and start and end at the left margin. Within

2991+ author:

4522−these blocks, everything is interpreted as HTML, not Markdown;

2992+ - Author One

4523−so (for example), `*` does not signify emphasis.

2993+ - Author Two

2994+ tags: [nothing, nothingness]

2995+ abstract: |

2996+ This is the abstract.

4524

2997

4525−Pandoc behaves this way when the `markdown_strict` format is used; but

2998+ It consists of two paragraphs.

4526−by default, pandoc interprets material between HTML block tags as Markdown.

2999+ ...

4527−Thus, for example, pandoc will turn

4528

3000

4529− <table>

3001+Template variables will be set automatically from the metadata. Thus, for

4530− <tr>

3002+example, in writing HTML, the variable `abstract` will be set to the HTML

4531− <td>*one*</td>

3003+equivalent of the Markdown in the `abstract` field:

4532− <td>[a link](https://google.com)</td>

4533− </tr>

4534− </table>

4535

3004

4536−into

3005+ <p>This is the abstract.</p>

3006+ <p>It consists of two paragraphs.</p>

4537

3007

4538− <table>

3008+Variables can contain arbitrary YAML structures, but the template must match

4539− <tr>

3009+this structure. The `author` variable in the default templates expects a

4540− <td><em>one</em></td>

3010+simple list or string, but can be changed to support more complicated

4541− <td><a href="https://google.com">a link</a></td>

3011+structures. The following combination, for example, would add an affiliation

4542− </tr>

3012+to the author if one is given:

4543− </table>

4544

3013

4545−whereas `Markdown.pl` will preserve it as is.

3014+ ---

3015+ title: The document title

3016+ author:

3017+ - name: Author One

3018+ affiliation: University of Somewhere

3019+ - name: Author Two

3020+ affiliation: University of Nowhere

3021+ ...

4546

3022

4547−There is one exception to this rule: text between `<script>`,

3023+To use the structured authors in the example above, you would need a custom

4548−`<style>`, and `<textarea>` tags is not interpreted as Markdown.

3024+template:

4549

3025

4550−This departure from standard Markdown should make it easier to mix

3026+ $for(author)$

4551−Markdown with HTML block elements. For example, one can surround

3027+ $if(author.name)$

4552−a block of Markdown text with `<div>` tags without preventing it

3028+ $author.name$$if(author.affiliation)$ ($author.affiliation$)$endif$

4553−from being interpreted as Markdown.

3029+ $else$

3030+ $author$

3031+ $endif$

3032+ $endfor$

4554

3033

4555−#### Extension: `native_divs` ####

4556

3034

4557−Use native pandoc `Div` blocks for content inside `<div>` tags.

3035+Backslash escapes

4558−For the most part this should give the same output as

3036+-----------------

4559−`markdown_in_html_blocks`, but it makes it easier to write pandoc

4560−filters to manipulate groups of blocks.

4561

3037

4562−#### Extension: `native_spans` ####

3038+#### Extension: `all_symbols_escapable` ####

4563

3039

4564−Use native pandoc `Span` blocks for content inside `<span>` tags.

3040+Except inside a code block or inline code, any punctuation or space

4565−For the most part this should give the same output as `raw_html`,

3041+character preceded by a backslash will be treated literally, even if it

4566−but it makes it easier to write pandoc filters to manipulate groups

3042+would normally indicate formatting. Thus, for example, if one writes

4567−of inlines.

4568

3043

4569−#### Extension: `raw_tex` ####

3044+ *\*hello\**

4570

3045

4571−In addition to raw HTML, pandoc allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt to be

3046+one will get

4572−included in a document. Inline TeX commands will be preserved and passed

4573−unchanged to the LaTeX and ConTeXt writers. Thus, for example, you can use

4574−LaTeX to include BibTeX citations:

4575

3047

4576− This result was proved in \cite{jones.1967}.

3048+ <em>*hello*</em>

4577

3049

4578−Note that in LaTeX environments, like

3050+instead of

4579

3051

4580− \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline

3052+ <strong>hello</strong>

4581− Age & Frequency \\ \hline

4582− 18--25 & 15 \\

4583− 26--35 & 33 \\

4584− 36--45 & 22 \\ \hline

4585− \end{tabular}

4586

3053

4587−the material between the begin and end tags will be interpreted as raw

3054+This rule is easier to remember than standard Markdown's rule,

4588−LaTeX, not as Markdown.

3055+which allows only the following characters to be backslash-escaped:

4589

3056

4590−For a more explicit and flexible way of including raw TeX in a

3057+ \`*_{}[]()>#+-.!

4591−Markdown document, see the [`raw_attribute`

4592−extension][Extension: `raw_attribute`].

4593

3058

4594−Inline LaTeX is ignored in output formats other than Markdown, LaTeX,

3059+(However, if the `markdown_strict` format is used, the standard Markdown rule

4595−Emacs Org mode, and ConTeXt.

3060+will be used.)

4596

3061

4597−### Generic raw attribute ###

3062+A backslash-escaped space is parsed as a nonbreaking space. It will

3063+appear in TeX output as `~` and in HTML and XML as `\ ` or

3064+`\ `.

4598

3065

4599−#### Extension: `raw_attribute` ####

3066+A backslash-escaped newline (i.e. a backslash occurring at the end of

3067+a line) is parsed as a hard line break. It will appear in TeX output as

3068+`\\` and in HTML as `<br />`. This is a nice alternative to

3069+Markdown's "invisible" way of indicating hard line breaks using

3070+two trailing spaces on a line.

4600

3071

4601−Inline spans and fenced code blocks with a special

3072+Backslash escapes do not work in verbatim contexts.

4602−kind of attribute will be parsed as raw content with the

4603−designated format. For example, the following produces a raw

4604−roff `ms` block:

4605

3073

4606− ```{=ms}

3074+Inline formatting

4607− .MYMACRO

3075+-----------------

4608− blah blah

4609− ```

4610−And the following produces a raw `html` inline element:

4611

3076

4612− This is `<a>html</a>`{=html}

3077+### Emphasis ###

4613

3078

4614−This can be useful to insert raw xml into `docx` documents, e.g.

3079+To *emphasize* some text, surround it with `*`s or `_`, like this:

4615−a pagebreak:

4616

3080

4617− ```{=openxml}

3081+ This text is _emphasized with underscores_, and this

4618− <w:p>

3082+ is *emphasized with asterisks*.

4619− <w:r>

4620− <w:br w:type="page"/>

4621− </w:r>

4622− </w:p>

4623− ```

4624

3083

4625−The format name should match the target format name (see

3084+Double `*` or `_` produces **strong emphasis**:

4626−`-t/--to`, above, for a list, or use `pandoc

4627−--list-output-formats`). Use `openxml` for `docx` output,

4628−`opendocument` for `odt` output, `html5` for `epub3` output,

4629−`html4` for `epub2` output, and `latex`, `beamer`,

4630−`ms`, or `html5` for `pdf` output (depending on what you

4631−use for `--pdf-engine`).

4632

3085

4633−This extension presupposes that the relevant kind of

3086+ This is **strong emphasis** and __with underscores__.

4634−inline code or fenced code block is enabled. Thus, for

4635−example, to use a raw attribute with a backtick code block,

4636−`backtick_code_blocks` must be enabled.

4637

3087

4638−The raw attribute cannot be combined with regular attributes.

3088+A `*` or `_` character surrounded by spaces, or backslash-escaped,

3089+will not trigger emphasis:

4639

3090

4640−## LaTeX macros

3091+ This is * not emphasized *, and \*neither is this\*.

4641

3092

4642−#### Extension: `latex_macros` ####

3093+#### Extension: `intraword_underscores` ####

4643

3094

4644−When this extension is enabled, pandoc will parse LaTeX

3095+Because `_` is sometimes used inside words and identifiers,

4645−macro definitions and apply the resulting macros to all LaTeX

3096+pandoc does not interpret a `_` surrounded by alphanumeric

4646−math and raw LaTeX. So, for example, the following will work in

3097+characters as an emphasis marker. If you want to emphasize

4647−all output formats, not just LaTeX:

3098+just part of a word, use `*`:

4648

3099

4649− \newcommand{\tuple}[1]{\langle #1 \rangle}

3100+ feas*ible*, not feas*able*.

4650

3101

4651− $\tuple{a, b, c}$

4652

3102

4653−Note that LaTeX macros will not be applied if they occur

3103+### Strikeout ###

4654−inside a raw span or block marked with the

4655−[`raw_attribute` extension](#extension-raw_attribute).

4656

3104

4657−When `latex_macros` is disabled, the raw LaTeX and math will

3105+#### Extension: `strikeout` ####

4658−not have macros applied. This is usually a better approach when

3106+

4659−you are targeting LaTeX or PDF.

3107+To strikeout a section of text with a horizontal line, begin and end it

3108+with `~~`. Thus, for example,

4660

3109

4661−Macro definitions in LaTeX will be passed through as raw LaTeX

3110+ This ~~is deleted text.~~

4662−only if `latex_macros` is not enabled. Macro definitions in

4663−Markdown source (or other formats allowing `raw_tex`) will

4664−be passed through regardless of whether `latex_macros` is

4665−enabled.

4666

3111

4667−## Links

4668

3112

4669−Markdown allows links to be specified in several ways.

3113+### Superscripts and subscripts ###

4670

3114

4671−### Automatic links ###

3115+#### Extension: `superscript`, `subscript` ####

4672

3116

4673−If you enclose a URL or email address in pointy brackets, it

3117+Superscripts may be written by surrounding the superscripted text by `^`

4674−will become a link:

3118+characters; subscripts may be written by surrounding the subscripted

3119+text by `~` characters. Thus, for example,

4675

3120

4676− <https://google.com>

3121+ H~2~O is a liquid. 2^10^ is 1024.

4677− <sam@green.eggs.ham>

4678

3122

4679−### Inline links ###

3123+If the superscripted or subscripted text contains spaces, these spaces

3124+must be escaped with backslashes. (This is to prevent accidental

3125+superscripting and subscripting through the ordinary use of `~` and `^`.)

3126+Thus, if you want the letter P with 'a cat' in subscripts, use

3127+`P~a\ cat~`, not `P~a cat~`.

4680

3128

4681−An inline link consists of the link text in square brackets,

4682−followed by the URL in parentheses. (Optionally, the URL can

4683−be followed by a link title, in quotes.)

4684

3129

4685− This is an [inline link](/url), and here's [one with

3130+### Verbatim ###

4686− a title](https://fsf.org "click here for a good time!").

4687

3131

4688−There can be no space between the bracketed part and the parenthesized part.

3132+To make a short span of text verbatim, put it inside backticks:

4689−The link text can contain formatting (such as emphasis), but the title cannot.

4690

3133

4691−Email addresses in inline links are not autodetected, so they have to be

3134+ What is the difference between `>>=` and `>>`?

4692−prefixed with `mailto`:

4693

3135

4694− [Write me!](mailto:sam@green.eggs.ham)

3136+If the verbatim text includes a backtick, use double backticks:

4695

3137

4696−### Reference links ###

3138+ Here is a literal backtick `` ` ``.

4697

3139

4698−An *explicit* reference link has two parts, the link itself and the link

3140+(The spaces after the opening backticks and before the closing

4699−definition, which may occur elsewhere in the document (either

3141+backticks will be ignored.)

4700−before or after the link).

4701

3142

4702−The link consists of link text in square brackets, followed by a label in

3143+The general rule is that a verbatim span starts with a string

4703−square brackets. (There cannot be space between the two unless the

3144+of consecutive backticks (optionally followed by a space)

4704−`spaced_reference_links` extension is enabled.) The link definition

3145+and ends with a string of the same number of backticks (optionally

4705−consists of the bracketed label, followed by a colon and a space, followed by

3146+preceded by a space).

4706−the URL, and optionally (after a space) a link title either in quotes or in

4707−parentheses. The label must not be parseable as a citation (assuming

4708−the `citations` extension is enabled): citations take precedence over

4709−link labels.

4710

3147

4711−Here are some examples:

3148+Note that backslash-escapes (and other Markdown constructs) do not

3149+work in verbatim contexts:

4712

3150

4713− [my label 1]: /foo/bar.html "My title, optional"

3151+ This is a backslash followed by an asterisk: `\*`.

4714− [my label 2]: /foo

4715− [my label 3]: https://fsf.org (The free software foundation)

4716− [my label 4]: /bar#special 'A title in single quotes'

4717

3152

4718−The URL may optionally be surrounded by angle brackets:

3153+#### Extension: `inline_code_attributes` ####

4719

3154

4720− [my label 5]: <http://foo.bar.baz>

3155+Attributes can be attached to verbatim text, just as with

3156+[fenced code blocks]:

4721

3157

4722−The title may go on the next line:

3158+ `<$>`{.haskell}

4723

3159

4724− [my label 3]: https://fsf.org

3160+### Small caps ###

4725− "The free software foundation"

4726

3161

4727−Note that link labels are not case sensitive. So, this will work:

3162+To write small caps, use the `smallcaps` class:

3163+

3164+ [Small caps]{.smallcaps}

4728

3165

4729− Here is [my link][FOO]

3166+Or, without the `bracketed_spans` extension:

4730

3167

4731− [Foo]: /bar/baz

3168+ <span class="smallcaps">Small caps</span>

4732

3169

4733−In an *implicit* reference link, the second pair of brackets is

3170+For compatibility with other Markdown flavors, CSS is also supported:

4734−empty:

4735

3171

4736− See [my website][].

3172+ <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Small caps</span>

4737

3173

4738− [my website]: http://foo.bar.baz

3174+This will work in all output formats that support small caps.

4739

3175

4740−Note: In `Markdown.pl` and most other Markdown implementations,

4741−reference link definitions cannot occur in nested constructions

4742−such as list items or block quotes. Pandoc lifts this arbitrary

4743−seeming restriction. So the following is fine in pandoc, though

4744−not in most other implementations:

4745

3176

4746− > My block [quote].

3177+Math

4747− >

3178+----

4748− > [quote]: /foo

4749

3179

4750−#### Extension: `shortcut_reference_links` ####

3180+#### Extension: `tex_math_dollars` ####

4751

3181

4752−In a *shortcut* reference link, the second pair of brackets may

3182+Anything between two `$` characters will be treated as TeX math. The

4753−be omitted entirely:

3183+opening `$` must have a non-space character immediately to its right,

3184+while the closing `$` must have a non-space character immediately to its

3185+left, and must not be followed immediately by a digit. Thus,

3186+`$20,000 and $30,000` won't parse as math. If for some reason

3187+you need to enclose text in literal `$` characters, backslash-escape

3188+them and they won't be treated as math delimiters.

4754

3189

4755− See [my website].

3190+TeX math will be printed in all output formats. How it is rendered

3191+depends on the output format:

4756

3192

4757− [my website]: http://foo.bar.baz

3193+Markdown, LaTeX, Emacs Org mode, ConTeXt, ZimWiki

3194+ ~ It will appear verbatim between `$` characters.

4758

3195

4759−### Internal links ###

3196+reStructuredText

3197+ ~ It will be rendered using an [interpreted text role `:math:`].

4760

3198

4761−To link to another section of the same document, use the automatically

3199+AsciiDoc

4762−generated identifier (see [Heading identifiers]). For example:

3200+ ~ It will be rendered as `latexmath:[...]`.

4763

3201

4764− See the [Introduction](#introduction).

3202+Texinfo

3203+ ~ It will be rendered inside a `@math` command.

4765

3204

4766−or

3205+groff man

3206+ ~ It will be rendered verbatim without `$`'s.

4767

3207

4768− See the [Introduction].

3208+MediaWiki, DokuWiki

3209+ ~ It will be rendered inside `<math>` tags.

4769

3210

4770− [Introduction]: #introduction

3211+Textile

3212+ ~ It will be rendered inside `<span class="math">` tags.

4771

3213

4772−Internal links are currently supported for HTML formats (including

3214+RTF, OpenDocument

4773−HTML slide shows and EPUB), LaTeX, and ConTeXt.

3215+ ~ It will be rendered, if possible, using Unicode characters,

3216+ and will otherwise appear verbatim.

4774

3217

4775−## Images

3218+ODT

3219+ ~ It will be rendered, if possible, using MathML.

4776

3220

4777−A link immediately preceded by a `!` will be treated as an image.

3221+DocBook

4778−The link text will be used as the image's alt text:

3222+ ~ If the `--mathml` flag is used, it will be rendered using MathML

3223+ in an `inlineequation` or `informalequation` tag. Otherwise it

3224+ will be rendered, if possible, using Unicode characters.

4779

3225

4780− ![la lune](lalune.jpg "Voyage to the moon")

3226+Docx

3227+ ~ It will be rendered using OMML math markup.

4781

3228

4782− ![movie reel]

3229+FictionBook2

3230+ ~ If the `--webtex` option is used, formulas are rendered as images

3231+ using CodeCogs or other compatible web service, downloaded

3232+ and embedded in the e-book. Otherwise, they will appear verbatim.

4783

3233

4784− [movie reel]: movie.gif

3234+HTML, Slidy, DZSlides, S5, EPUB

3235+ ~ The way math is rendered in HTML will depend on the

3236+ command-line options selected. Therefore see [Math rendering in HTML]

3237+ above.

4785

3238

4786−#### Extension: `implicit_figures` ####

3239+[interpreted text role `:math:`]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/roles.html#math

4787

3240

4788−An image with nonempty alt text, occurring by itself in a

3241+Raw HTML

4789−paragraph, will be rendered as a figure with a caption. The

3242+--------

4790−image's alt text will be used as the caption.

4791

3243

4792− ![This is the caption](/url/of/image.png)

3244+#### Extension: `raw_html` ####

4793

3245

4794−How this is rendered depends on the output format. Some output

3246+Markdown allows you to insert raw HTML (or DocBook) anywhere in a document

4795−formats (e.g. RTF) do not yet support figures. In those

3247+(except verbatim contexts, where `<`, `>`, and `&` are interpreted

4796−formats, you'll just get an image in a paragraph by itself, with

3248+literally). (Technically this is not an extension, since standard

4797−no caption.

3249+Markdown allows it, but it has been made an extension so that it can

3250+be disabled if desired.)

4798

3251

4799−If you just want a regular inline image, just make sure it is not

3252+The raw HTML is passed through unchanged in HTML, S5, Slidy, Slideous,

4800−the only thing in the paragraph. One way to do this is to insert a

3253+DZSlides, EPUB, Markdown, Emacs Org mode, and Textile output, and suppressed

4801−nonbreaking space after the image:

3254+in other formats.

4802

3255

4803− ![This image won't be a figure](/url/of/image.png)\

3256+#### Extension: `markdown_in_html_blocks` ####

4804

3257

4805−Note that in reveal.js slide shows, an image in a paragraph

3258+Standard Markdown allows you to include HTML "blocks": blocks

4806−by itself that has the `stretch` class will fill the screen,

3259+of HTML between balanced tags that are separated from the surrounding text

4807−and the caption and figure tags will be omitted.

3260+with blank lines, and start and end at the left margin. Within

3261+these blocks, everything is interpreted as HTML, not Markdown;

3262+so (for example), `*` does not signify emphasis.

4808

3263

4809−#### Extension: `link_attributes` ####

3264+Pandoc behaves this way when the `markdown_strict` format is used; but

3265+by default, pandoc interprets material between HTML block tags as Markdown.

3266+Thus, for example, pandoc will turn

4810

3267

4811−Attributes can be set on links and images:

3268+ <table>

3269+ <tr>

3270+ <td>*one*</td>

3271+ <td>[a link](http://google.com)</td>

3272+ </tr>

3273+ </table>

4812

3274

4813− An inline ![image](foo.jpg){#id .class width=30 height=20px}

3275+into

4814− and a reference ![image][ref] with attributes.

4815

3276

4816− [ref]: foo.jpg "optional title" {#id .class key=val key2="val 2"}

3277+ <table>

3278+ <tr>

3279+ <td><em>one</em></td>

3280+ <td><a href="http://google.com">a link</a></td>

3281+ </tr>

3282+ </table>

4817

3283

4818−(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra] when only `#id`

3284+whereas `Markdown.pl` will preserve it as is.

4819−and `.class` are used.)

4820

3285

4821−For HTML and EPUB, all known HTML5 attributes except `width` and

3286+There is one exception to this rule: text between `<script>` and

4822−`height` (but including `srcset` and `sizes`) are passed through

3287+`<style>` tags is not interpreted as Markdown.

4823−as is. Unknown attributes are passed through as custom

4824−attributes, with `data-` prepended. The other writers ignore

4825−attributes that are not specifically supported by their output format.

4826

3288

4827−The `width` and `height` attributes on images are treated specially. When

3289+This departure from standard Markdown should make it easier to mix

4828−used without a unit, the unit is assumed to be pixels. However, any of

3290+Markdown with HTML block elements. For example, one can surround

4829−the following unit identifiers can be used: `px`, `cm`, `mm`, `in`, `inch`

3291+a block of Markdown text with `<div>` tags without preventing it

4830−and `%`. There must not be any spaces between the number and the unit.

3292+from being interpreted as Markdown.

4831−For example:

4832

3293

4833−```

3294+#### Extension: `native_divs` ####

4834−![](file.jpg){ width=50% }

4835−```

4836

3295

4837−- Dimensions may be converted to a form that is compatible with

3296+Use native pandoc `Div` blocks for content inside `<div>` tags.

4838− the output format (for example, dimensions given in pixels will

3297+For the most part this should give the same output as

4839− be converted to inches when converting HTML to LaTeX). Conversion

3298+`markdown_in_html_blocks`, but it makes it easier to write pandoc

4840− between pixels and physical measurements is affected by the

3299+filters to manipulate groups of blocks.

4841− `--dpi` option (by default, 96 dpi is assumed, unless the image

4842− itself contains dpi information).

4843−- The `%` unit is generally relative to some available space.

4844− For example the above example will render to the following.

4845− - HTML: `<img href="file.jpg" style="width: 50%;" />`

4846− - LaTeX: `\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth,height=\textheight]{file.jpg}`

4847− (If you're using a custom template, you need to configure `graphicx`

4848− as in the default template.)

4849− - ConTeXt: `\externalfigure[file.jpg][width=0.5\textwidth]`

4850−- Some output formats have a notion of a class

4851− ([ConTeXt](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Using_Graphics#Multiple_Image_Settings))

4852− or a unique identifier (LaTeX `\caption`), or both (HTML).

4853−- When no `width` or `height` attributes are specified, the fallback

4854− is to look at the image resolution and the dpi metadata embedded in

4855− the image file.

4856

3300

4857−## Divs and Spans

3301+#### Extension: `native_spans` ####

4858

3302

4859−Using the `native_divs` and `native_spans` extensions

3303+Use native pandoc `Span` blocks for content inside `<span>` tags.

4860−(see [above][Extension: `native_divs`]), HTML syntax can

3304+For the most part this should give the same output as `raw_html`,

4861−be used as part of markdown to create native `Div` and `Span`

3305+but it makes it easier to write pandoc filters to manipulate groups

4862−elements in the pandoc AST (as opposed to raw HTML).

3306+of inlines.

4863−However, there is also nicer syntax available:

4864

3307

4865#### Extension: `fenced_divs` ####

3308#### Extension: `fenced_divs` ####

4866

3309

@@ -4901,456 +3344,364 @@ fence need not match the number in the opening fence. However,

4901it can be helpful for visual clarity to use fences of different

3344it can be helpful for visual clarity to use fences of different

4902lengths to distinguish nested divs from their parents.

3345lengths to distinguish nested divs from their parents.

4903

3346

3347+#### Extension: `raw_tex` ####

4904

3348

4905−#### Extension: `bracketed_spans` ####

3349+In addition to raw HTML, pandoc allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt to be

4906−

3350+included in a document. Inline TeX commands will be preserved and passed

4907−A bracketed sequence of inlines, as one would use to begin

3351+unchanged to the LaTeX and ConTeXt writers. Thus, for example, you can use

4908−a link, will be treated as a `Span` with attributes if it is

3352+LaTeX to include BibTeX citations:

4909−followed immediately by attributes:

4910−

4911− [This is *some text*]{.class key="val"}

4912−

4913−## Footnotes

4914−

4915−#### Extension: `footnotes` ####

4916−

4917−Pandoc's Markdown allows footnotes, using the following syntax:

4918−

4919− Here is a footnote reference,[^1] and another.[^longnote]

4920

3353

4921− [^1]: Here is the footnote.

3354+ This result was proved in \cite{jones.1967}.

4922

3355

4923− [^longnote]: Here's one with multiple blocks.

3356+Note that in LaTeX environments, like

4924

3357

4925− Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they

3358+ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline

4926− belong to the previous footnote.

3359+ Age & Frequency \\ \hline

3360+ 18--25 & 15 \\

3361+ 26--35 & 33 \\

3362+ 36--45 & 22 \\ \hline

3363+ \end{tabular}

4927

3364

4928− { some.code }

3365+the material between the begin and end tags will be interpreted as raw

3366+LaTeX, not as Markdown.

4929

3367

4930− The whole paragraph can be indented, or just the first

3368+Inline LaTeX is ignored in output formats other than Markdown, LaTeX,

4931− line. In this way, multi-paragraph footnotes work like

3369+Emacs Org mode, and ConTeXt.

4932− multi-paragraph list items.

4933

3370

4934− This paragraph won't be part of the note, because it

3371+### Generic raw attribute ###

4935− isn't indented.

4936

3372

4937−The identifiers in footnote references may not contain spaces, tabs,

3373+#### Extension: `raw_attribute` ####

4938−or newlines. These identifiers are used only to correlate the

4939−footnote reference with the note itself; in the output, footnotes

4940−will be numbered sequentially.

4941

3374

4942−The footnotes themselves need not be placed at the end of the

3375+Inline spans and fenced code blocks with a special

4943−document. They may appear anywhere except inside other block elements

3376+kind of attribute will be parsed as raw content with the

4944−(lists, block quotes, tables, etc.). Each footnote should be

3377+designated format. For example, the following produces a raw

4945−separated from surrounding content (including other footnotes)

3378+groff `ms` block:

4946−by blank lines.

4947

3379

4948−#### Extension: `inline_notes` ####

3380+ ```{=ms}

3381+ .MYMACRO

3382+ blah blah

3383+ ```

3384+And the following produces a raw `html` inline element:

4949

3385

4950−Inline footnotes are also allowed (though, unlike regular notes,

3386+ This is `<a>html</a>`{=html}

4951−they cannot contain multiple paragraphs). The syntax is as follows:

4952

3387

4953− Here is an inline note.^[Inlines notes are easier to write, since

3388+The format name should match the target format name (see

4954− you don't have to pick an identifier and move down to type the

3389+`-t/--to`, above, for a list, or use `pandoc

4955− note.]

3390+--list-output-formats`).

4956

3391

4957−Inline and regular footnotes may be mixed freely.

3392+This extension presupposes that the relevant kind of

3393+inline code or fenced code block is enabled. Thus, for

3394+example, to use a raw attribute with a backtick code block,

3395+`backtick_code_blocks` must be enabled.

4958

3396

4959−## Citation syntax

3397+The raw attribute cannot be combined with regular attributes.

4960

3398

4961−#### Extension: `citations` ####

3399+LaTeX macros

3400+------------

4962

3401

4963−To cite a bibliographic item with an identifier foo, use the

3402+#### Extension: `latex_macros` ####

4964−syntax `@foo`. Normal citations should be included in square

4965−brackets, with semicolons separating distinct items:

4966

3403

4967− Blah blah [@doe99; @smith2000; @smith2004].

3404+For output formats other than LaTeX, pandoc will parse LaTeX

3405+macro definitions and apply the resulting macros to all LaTeX

3406+math and raw LaTeX. So, for example, the following will work in

3407+all output formats, not just LaTeX:

4968

3408

4969−How this is rendered depends on the citation style. In an

3409+ \newcommand{\tuple}[1]{\langle #1 \rangle}

4970−author-date style, it might render as

4971

3410

4972− Blah blah (Doe 1999, Smith 2000, 2004).

3411+ $\tuple{a, b, c}$

4973

3412

4974−In a footnote style, it might render as

3413+In LaTeX output, the macro definitions will not be passed

3414+through as raw LaTeX.

4975

3415

4976− Blah blah.[^1]

3416+When `latex_macros` is disabled, the macro definitions will

3417+be passed through as raw LaTeX, and the raw LaTeX and math will

3418+not have macros applied. This is usually a better approach when

3419+you are targeting LaTeX or PDF.

4977

3420

4978− [^1]: John Doe, "Frogs," *Journal of Amphibians* 44 (1999);

3421+Links

4979− Susan Smith, "Flies," *Journal of Insects* (2000);

3422+-----

4980− Susan Smith, "Bees," *Journal of Insects* (2004).

4981

3423

4982−See the [CSL user documentation] for more information about CSL

3424+Markdown allows links to be specified in several ways.

4983−styles and how they affect rendering.

4984

3425

4985−Unless a citation key start with a letter, digit, or `_`,

3426+### Automatic links ###

4986−and contains only alphanumerics and internal punctuation

4987−characters (`:.#$%&-+?<>~/`), it must be surrounded

4988−by curly braces, which are not considered part of the key.

4989−In `@Foo_bar.baz.`, the key is `Foo_bar.baz`. The final

4990−period is not *internal* punctuation, so it is not included in

4991−the key. In `@{Foo_bar.baz.}`, the key is `Foo_bar.baz.`, including

4992−the final period. The curly braces are recommended if you use URLs as

4993−keys: `[@{https://example.com/bib?name=foobar&date=2000}, p. 33]`.

4994

3427

4995−Citation items may optionally include a prefix, a locator, and

3428+If you enclose a URL or email address in pointy brackets, it

4996−a suffix. In

3429+will become a link:

4997

3430

4998− Blah blah [see @doe99, pp. 33-35 and *passim*; @smith04, chap. 1].

3431+ <http://google.com>

3432+ <sam@green.eggs.ham>

4999

3433

5000−The first item (`doe99`) has prefix `see `, locator `pp. 33-35`,

3434+### Inline links ###

5001−and suffix `and *passim*`. The second item (`smith04`) has

5002−locator `chap. 1` and no prefix or suffix.

5003

3435

5004−Pandoc uses some heuristics to separate the locator from the

3436+An inline link consists of the link text in square brackets,

5005−rest of the subject. It is sensitive to the locator terms

3437+followed by the URL in parentheses. (Optionally, the URL can

5006−defined in the [CSL locale files]. Either abbreviated or

3438+be followed by a link title, in quotes.)

5007−unabbreviated forms are accepted. In the `en-US` locale, locator

5008−terms can be written in either singular or plural forms, as

5009−`book`, `bk.`/`bks.`; `chapter`, `chap.`/`chaps.`; `column`,

5010−`col.`/`cols.`; `figure`, `fig.`/`figs.`; `folio`,

5011−`fol.`/`fols.`; `number`, `no.`/`nos.`; `line`, `l.`/`ll.`;

5012−`note`, `n.`/`nn.`; `opus`, `op.`/`opp.`; `page`, `p.`/`pp.`;

5013−`paragraph`, `para.`/`paras.`; `part`, `pt.`/`pts.`; `section`,

5014−`sec.`/`secs.`; `sub verbo`, `s.v.`/`s.vv.`; `verse`,

5015−`v.`/`vv.`; `volume`, `vol.`/`vols.`; `¶`/`¶¶`; `§`/`§§`. If no

5016−locator term is used, "page" is assumed.

5017

3439

5018−In complex cases, you can force something to be treated as

3440+ This is an [inline link](/url), and here's [one with

5019−a locator by enclosing it in curly braces or prevent parsing

3441+ a title](http://fsf.org "click here for a good time!").

5020−the suffix as locator by prepending curly braces:

5021

3442

5022− [@smith{ii, A, D-Z}, with a suffix]

3443+There can be no space between the bracketed part and the parenthesized part.

5023− [@smith, {pp. iv, vi-xi, (xv)-(xvii)} with suffix here]

3444+The link text can contain formatting (such as emphasis), but the title cannot.

5024− [@smith{}, 99 years later]

5025

3445

5026−A minus sign (`-`) before the `@` will suppress mention of

3446+Email addresses in inline links are not autodetected, so they have to be

5027−the author in the citation. This can be useful when the

3447+prefixed with `mailto`:

5028−author is already mentioned in the text:

5029

3448

5030− Smith says blah [-@smith04].

3449+ [Write me!](mailto:sam@green.eggs.ham)

5031

3450

5032−You can also write an author-in-text citation, by omitting the

3451+### Reference links ###

5033−square brackets:

5034

3452

5035− @smith04 says blah.

3453+An *explicit* reference link has two parts, the link itself and the link

3454+definition, which may occur elsewhere in the document (either

3455+before or after the link).

5036

3456

5037− @smith04 [p. 33] says blah.

3457+The link consists of link text in square brackets, followed by a label in

3458+square brackets. (There cannot be space between the two unless the

3459+`spaced_reference_links` extension is enabled.) The link definition

3460+consists of the bracketed label, followed by a colon and a space, followed by

3461+the URL, and optionally (after a space) a link title either in quotes or in

3462+parentheses. The label must not be parseable as a citation (assuming

3463+the `citations` extension is enabled): citations take precedence over

3464+link labels.

5038

3465

5039−This will cause the author's name to be rendered, followed by

3466+Here are some examples:

5040−the bibliographical details. Use this form when you want to

5041−make the citation the subject of a sentence.

5042−

5043−When you are using a note style, it is usually better to let

5044−citeproc create the footnotes from citations rather than writing

5045−an explicit note. If you do write an explicit note that

5046−contains a citation, note that normal citations will be put in

5047−parentheses, while author-in-text citations will not. For

5048−this reason, it is sometimes preferable to use the

5049−author-in-text style inside notes when using a note style.

5050−

5051−[CSL user documentation]: https://citationstyles.org/authors/

5052−[CSL]: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/stable/specification.html

5053−[CSL markup specs]: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0/release-notes.html#rich-text-markup-within-fields

5054−[Chicago Manual of Style]: https://chicagomanualofstyle.org

5055−[Citation Style Language]: https://citationstyles.org

5056−[Zotero Style Repository]: https://www.zotero.org/styles

5057−[finding and editing styles]: https://citationstyles.org/authors/

5058−[CSL locale files]: https://github.com/citation-style-language/locales

5059

3467

5060−## Non-default extensions

3468+ [my label 1]: /foo/bar.html "My title, optional"

3469+ [my label 2]: /foo

3470+ [my label 3]: http://fsf.org (The free software foundation)

3471+ [my label 4]: /bar#special 'A title in single quotes'

5061

3472

5062−The following Markdown syntax extensions are not enabled by default

3473+The URL may optionally be surrounded by angle brackets:

5063−in pandoc, but may be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION` to the format

5064−name, where `EXTENSION` is the name of the extension. Thus, for

5065−example, `markdown+hard_line_breaks` is Markdown with hard line breaks.

5066

3474

5067−#### Extension: `rebase_relative_paths` ####

3475+ [my label 5]: <http://foo.bar.baz>

5068−

5069−Rewrite relative paths for Markdown links and images, depending

5070−on the path of the file containing the link or image link. For

5071−each link or image, pandoc will compute the directory of the

5072−containing file, relative to the working directory, and prepend

5073−the resulting path to the link or image path.

5074−

5075−The use of this extension is best understood by example.

5076−Suppose you have a a subdirectory for each chapter of a book,

5077−`chap1`, `chap2`, `chap3`. Each contains a file `text.md` and a

5078−number of images used in the chapter. You would like to have

5079−`![image](spider.jpg)` in `chap1/text.md` refer to

5080−`chap1/spider.jpg` and `![image](spider.jpg)` in `chap2/text.md`

5081−refer to `chap2/spider.jpg`. To do this, use

5082−

5083− pandoc chap*/*.md -f markdown+rebase_relative_paths

5084−

5085−Without this extension, you would have to use

5086−`![image](chap1/spider.jpg)` in `chap1/text.md` and

5087−`![image](chap2/spider.jpg)` in `chap2/text.md`. Links with

5088−relative paths will be rewritten in the same way as images.

5089−

5090−Absolute paths and URLs are not changed. Neither are empty

5091−paths or paths consisting entirely of a fragment, e.g., `#foo`.

5092−

5093−Note that relative paths in reference links and images will

5094−be rewritten relative to the file containing the link

5095−reference definition, not the file containing the reference link

5096−or image itself, if these differ.

5097−

5098−#### Extension: `attributes` ####

5099−

5100−Allows attributes to be attached to any inline or block-level

5101−element. The syntax for the attributes is the same as that

5102−used in [`header_attributes`][Extension: `header_attributes`].

5103−

5104−- Attributes that occur immediately after an inline

5105− element affect that element. If they follow a space, then they

5106− belong to the space. (Hence, this option subsumes

5107− `inline_code_attributes` and `link_attributes`.)

5108−- Attributes that occur immediately before a block

5109− element, on a line by themselves, affect that

5110− element.

5111−- Consecutive attribute specifiers may be used,

5112− either for blocks or for inlines. Their attributes

5113− will be combined.

5114−- Attributes that occur at the end of the text of

5115− a Setext or ATX heading (separated by whitespace

5116− from the text) affect the heading element. (Hence, this

5117− option subsumes `header_attributes`.)

5118−- Attributes that occur after the opening fence

5119− in a fenced code block affect the code block element. (Hence,

5120− this option subsumes `fenced_code_attributes`.)

5121−- Attributes that occur at the end of a reference

5122− link definition affect links that refer to that

5123− definition.

5124−

5125−Note that pandoc's AST does not currently allow attributes

5126−to be attached to arbitrary elements. Hence a Span or Div

5127−container will be added if needed.

5128

3476

5129−#### Extension: `old_dashes` ####

3477+The title may go on the next line:

5130

3478

5131−Selects the pandoc <= 1.8.2.1 behavior for parsing smart dashes:

3479+ [my label 3]: http://fsf.org

5132−`-` before a numeral is an en-dash, and `--` is an em-dash.

3480+ "The free software foundation"

5133−This option only has an effect if `smart` is enabled. It is

5134−selected automatically for `textile` input.

5135

3481

5136−#### Extension: `angle_brackets_escapable` ####

3482+Note that link labels are not case sensitive. So, this will work:

5137

3483

5138−Allow `<` and `>` to be backslash-escaped, as they can be in

3484+ Here is [my link][FOO]

5139−GitHub flavored Markdown but not original Markdown. This is

5140−implied by pandoc's default `all_symbols_escapable`.

5141

3485

5142−#### Extension: `lists_without_preceding_blankline` ####

3486+ [Foo]: /bar/baz

5143

3487

5144−Allow a list to occur right after a paragraph, with no intervening

3488+In an *implicit* reference link, the second pair of brackets is

5145−blank space.

3489+empty:

5146

3490

5147−#### Extension: `four_space_rule` ####

3491+ See [my website][].

5148

3492

5149−Selects the pandoc <= 2.0 behavior for parsing lists, so that

3493+ [my website]: http://foo.bar.baz

5150−four spaces indent are needed for list item continuation

5151−paragraphs.

5152

3494

5153−#### Extension: `spaced_reference_links` ####

3495+Note: In `Markdown.pl` and most other Markdown implementations,

3496+reference link definitions cannot occur in nested constructions

3497+such as list items or block quotes. Pandoc lifts this arbitrary

3498+seeming restriction. So the following is fine in pandoc, though

3499+not in most other implementations:

5154

3500

5155−Allow whitespace between the two components of a reference link,

3501+ > My block [quote].

5156−for example,

3502+ >

3503+ > [quote]: /foo

5157

3504

5158− [foo] [bar].

3505+#### Extension: `shortcut_reference_links` ####

5159

3506

5160−#### Extension: `hard_line_breaks` ####

3507+In a *shortcut* reference link, the second pair of brackets may

3508+be omitted entirely:

5161

3509

5162−Causes all newlines within a paragraph to be interpreted as hard line

3510+ See [my website].

5163−breaks instead of spaces.

5164

3511

5165−#### Extension: `ignore_line_breaks` ####

3512+ [my website]: http://foo.bar.baz

5166

3513

5167−Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than being

3514+### Internal links ###

5168−treated as spaces or as hard line breaks. This option is intended for

5169−use with East Asian languages where spaces are not used between words,

5170−but text is divided into lines for readability.

5171

3515

5172−#### Extension: `east_asian_line_breaks` ####

3516+To link to another section of the same document, use the automatically

3517+generated identifier (see [Header identifiers]). For example:

5173

3518

5174−Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than

3519+ See the [Introduction](#introduction).

5175−being treated as spaces or as hard line breaks, when they occur

5176−between two East Asian wide characters. This is a better choice

5177−than `ignore_line_breaks` for texts that include a mix of East

5178−Asian wide characters and other characters.

5179

3520

5180−#### Extension: `emoji` ####

3521+or

5181

3522

5182−Parses textual emojis like `:smile:` as Unicode emoticons.

3523+ See the [Introduction].

5183

3524

5184−#### Extension: `tex_math_single_backslash` ####

3525+ [Introduction]: #introduction

5185

3526

5186−Causes anything between `$` and `$` to be interpreted as inline

3527+Internal links are currently supported for HTML formats (including

5187−TeX math, and anything between `\[` and `\]` to be interpreted

3528+HTML slide shows and EPUB), LaTeX, and ConTeXt.

5188−as display TeX math. Note: a drawback of this extension is that

5189−it precludes escaping `(` and `[`.

5190

3529

5191−#### Extension: `tex_math_double_backslash` ####

3530+Images

3531+------

5192

3532

5193−Causes anything between `\$` and `\$` to be interpreted as inline

3533+A link immediately preceded by a `!` will be treated as an image.

5194−TeX math, and anything between `\\[` and `\\]` to be interpreted

3534+The link text will be used as the image's alt text:

5195−as display TeX math.

5196

3535

5197−#### Extension: `markdown_attribute` ####

3536+ ![la lune](lalune.jpg "Voyage to the moon")

5198

3537

5199−By default, pandoc interprets material inside block-level tags as Markdown.

3538+ ![movie reel]

5200−This extension changes the behavior so that Markdown is only parsed

5201−inside block-level tags if the tags have the attribute `markdown=1`.

5202

3539

5203−#### Extension: `mmd_title_block` ####

3540+ [movie reel]: movie.gif

5204

3541

5205−Enables a [MultiMarkdown] style title block at the top of

3542+#### Extension: `implicit_figures` ####

5206−the document, for example:

5207

3543

5208− Title: My title

3544+An image with nonempty alt text, occurring by itself in a

5209− Author: John Doe

3545+paragraph, will be rendered as a figure with a caption. The

5210− Date: September 1, 2008

3546+image's alt text will be used as the caption.

5211− Comment: This is a sample mmd title block, with

5212− a field spanning multiple lines.

5213

3547

5214−See the MultiMarkdown documentation for details. If `pandoc_title_block` or

3548+ ![This is the caption](/url/of/image.png)

5215−`yaml_metadata_block` is enabled, it will take precedence over

5216−`mmd_title_block`.

5217

3549

5218−#### Extension: `abbreviations` ####

3550+How this is rendered depends on the output format. Some output

3551+formats (e.g. RTF) do not yet support figures. In those

3552+formats, you'll just get an image in a paragraph by itself, with

3553+no caption.

5219

3554

5220−Parses PHP Markdown Extra abbreviation keys, like

3555+If you just want a regular inline image, just make sure it is not

3556+the only thing in the paragraph. One way to do this is to insert a

3557+nonbreaking space after the image:

5221

3558

5222− *[HTML]: Hypertext Markup Language

3559+ ![This image won't be a figure](/url/of/image.png)\

5223

3560

5224−Note that the pandoc document model does not support

3561+Note that in reveal.js slide shows, an image in a paragraph

5225−abbreviations, so if this extension is enabled, abbreviation keys are

3562+by itself that has the `stretch` class will fill the screen,

5226−simply skipped (as opposed to being parsed as paragraphs).

3563+and the caption and figure tags will be omitted.

5227

3564

5228−#### Extension: `autolink_bare_uris` ####

3565+#### Extension: `link_attributes` ####

5229

3566

5230−Makes all absolute URIs into links, even when not surrounded by

3567+Attributes can be set on links and images:

5231−pointy braces `<...>`.

5232

3568

5233−#### Extension: `mmd_link_attributes` ####

3569+ An inline ![image](foo.jpg){#id .class width=30 height=20px}

3570+ and a reference ![image][ref] with attributes.

5234

3571

5235−Parses multimarkdown style key-value attributes on link

3572+ [ref]: foo.jpg "optional title" {#id .class key=val key2="val 2"}

5236−and image references. This extension should not be confused with the

5237−[`link_attributes`](#extension-link_attributes) extension.

5238

3573

5239− This is a reference ![image][ref] with multimarkdown attributes.

3574+(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra] when only `#id`

3575+and `.class` are used.)

5240

3576

5241− [ref]: https://path.to/image "Image title" width=20px height=30px

3577+For HTML and EPUB, all attributes except `width` and `height` (but

5242− id=myId class="myClass1 myClass2"

3578+including `srcset` and `sizes`) are passed through as is. The other

3579+writers ignore attributes that are not supported by their output

3580+format.

5243

3581

5244−#### Extension: `mmd_header_identifiers` ####

3582+The `width` and `height` attributes on images are treated specially. When

3583+used without a unit, the unit is assumed to be pixels. However, any of

3584+the following unit identifiers can be used: `px`, `cm`, `mm`, `in`, `inch`

3585+and `%`. There must not be any spaces between the number and the unit.

3586+For example:

5245

3587

5246−Parses multimarkdown style heading identifiers (in square brackets,

3588+```

5247−after the heading but before any trailing `#`s in an ATX heading).

3589+![](file.jpg){ width=50% }

3590+```

5248

3591

5249−#### Extension: `compact_definition_lists` ####

3592+- Dimensions are converted to inches for output in page-based formats like

3593+ LaTeX. Dimensions are converted to pixels for output in HTML-like

3594+ formats. Use the `--dpi` option to specify the number of pixels per

3595+ inch. The default is 96dpi.

3596+- The `%` unit is generally relative to some available space.

3597+ For example the above example will render to

3598+ `<img href="file.jpg" style="width: 50%;" />` (HTML),

3599+ `\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{file.jpg}` (LaTeX), or

3600+ `\externalfigure[file.jpg][width=0.5\textwidth]` (ConTeXt).

3601+- Some output formats have a notion of a class

3602+ ([ConTeXt](http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Using_Graphics#Multiple_Image_Settings))

3603+ or a unique identifier (LaTeX `\caption`), or both (HTML).

3604+- When no `width` or `height` attributes are specified, the fallback

3605+ is to look at the image resolution and the dpi metadata embedded in

3606+ the image file.

5250

3607

5251−Activates the definition list syntax of pandoc 1.12.x and earlier.

3608+Spans

5252−This syntax differs from the one described above under [Definition lists]

3609+-----

5253−in several respects:

5254

3610

5255− - No blank line is required between consecutive items of the

3611+#### Extension: `bracketed_spans` ####

5256− definition list.

5257− - To get a "tight" or "compact" list, omit space between consecutive

5258− items; the space between a term and its definition does not affect

5259− anything.

5260− - Lazy wrapping of paragraphs is not allowed: the entire definition must

5261− be indented four spaces.[^6]

5262

3612

5263−[^6]: To see why laziness is incompatible with relaxing the requirement

3613+A bracketed sequence of inlines, as one would use to begin

5264− of a blank line between items, consider the following example:

3614+a link, will be treated as a span with attributes if it is

3615+followed immediately by attributes:

5265

3616

5266− bar

3617+ [This is *some text*]{.class key="val"}

5267− : definition

5268− foo

5269− : definition

5270

3618

5271− Is this a single list item with two definitions of "bar," the first of

3619+Footnotes

5272− which is lazily wrapped, or two list items? To remove the ambiguity

3620+---------

5273− we must either disallow lazy wrapping or require a blank line between

5274− list items.

5275

3621

5276−#### Extension: `gutenberg` ####

3622+#### Extension: `footnotes` ####

5277

3623

5278−Use [Project Gutenberg] conventions for `plain` output:

3624+Pandoc's Markdown allows footnotes, using the following syntax:

5279−all-caps for strong emphasis, surround by underscores

5280−for regular emphasis, add extra blank space around headings.

5281

3625

5282− [Project Gutenberg]: https://www.gutenberg.org

3626+ Here is a footnote reference,[^1] and another.[^longnote]

5283

3627

5284−#### Extension: `sourcepos` ####

3628+ [^1]: Here is the footnote.

5285

3629

5286−Include source position attributes when parsing `commonmark`.

3630+ [^longnote]: Here's one with multiple blocks.

5287−For elements that accept attributes, a `data-pos` attribute

5288−is added; other elements are placed in a surrounding

5289−Div or Span elemnet with a `data-pos` attribute.

5290

3631

5291−## Markdown variants

3632+ Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they

3633+ belong to the previous footnote.

5292

3634

5293−In addition to pandoc's extended Markdown, the following Markdown

3635+ { some.code }

5294−variants are supported:

3636+

3637+ The whole paragraph can be indented, or just the first

3638+ line. In this way, multi-paragraph footnotes work like

3639+ multi-paragraph list items.

5295

3640

5296−- `markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra)

3641+ This paragraph won't be part of the note, because it

5297−- `markdown_github` (deprecated GitHub-Flavored Markdown)

3642+ isn't indented.

5298−- `markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown)

5299−- `markdown_strict` (Markdown.pl)

5300−- `commonmark` (CommonMark)

5301−- `gfm` (Github-Flavored Markdown)

5302−- `commonmark_x` (CommonMark with many pandoc extensions)

5303

3643

5304−To see which extensions are supported for a given format,

3644+The identifiers in footnote references may not contain spaces, tabs,

5305−and which are enabled by default, you can use the command

3645+or newlines. These identifiers are used only to correlate the

3646+footnote reference with the note itself; in the output, footnotes

3647+will be numbered sequentially.

5306

3648

5307− pandoc --list-extensions=FORMAT

3649+The footnotes themselves need not be placed at the end of the

3650+document. They may appear anywhere except inside other block elements

3651+(lists, block quotes, tables, etc.). Each footnote should be

3652+separated from surrounding content (including other footnotes)

3653+by blank lines.

5308

3654

5309−where `FORMAT` is replaced with the name of the format.

3655+#### Extension: `inline_notes` ####

5310

3656

5311−Note that the list of extensions for `commonmark`,

3657+Inline footnotes are also allowed (though, unlike regular notes,

5312−`gfm`, and `commonmark_x` are defined relative to default

3658+they cannot contain multiple paragraphs). The syntax is as follows:

5313−commonmark. So, for example, `backtick_code_blocks`

5314−does not appear as an extension, since it is enabled by

5315−default and cannot be disabled.

5316

3659

5317−# Citations

3660+ Here is an inline note.^[Inlines notes are easier to write, since

3661+ you don't have to pick an identifier and move down to type the

3662+ note.]

5318

3663

5319−When the `--citeproc` option is used, pandoc can automatically generate

3664+Inline and regular footnotes may be mixed freely.

5320−citations and a bibliography in a number of styles. Basic usage is

5321

3665

5322− pandoc --citeproc myinput.txt

3666+Citations

3667+---------

5323

3668

5324−To use this feature, you will need to have

3669+#### Extension: `citations` ####

5325

3670

5326−- a document containing citations (see [Extension: `citations`]);

3671+Using an external filter, `pandoc-citeproc`, pandoc can automatically generate

5327−- a source of bibliographic data: either an external bibliography

3672+citations and a bibliography in a number of styles. Basic usage is

5328− file or a list of `references` in the document's YAML metadata

5329−- optionally, a [CSL] citation style.

5330

3673

5331−## Specifying bibliographic data

3674+ pandoc --filter pandoc-citeproc myinput.txt

5332

3675

5333−You can specify an external bibliography using the

3676+In order to use this feature, you will need to specify a bibliography file

5334−`bibliography` metadata field in a YAML metadata section or the

3677+using the `bibliography` metadata field in a YAML metadata section, or

5335−`--bibliography` command line argument. If you want to use

3678+`--bibliography` command line argument. You can supply multiple `--bibliography`

5336−multiple bibliography files, you can supply multiple

5337−`--bibliography` arguments or set `bibliography` metadata field

3679+arguments or set `bibliography` metadata field to YAML array, if you want to

5338−to YAML array. A bibliography may have any of these formats:

3680+use multiple bibliography files. The bibliography may have any of these

3681+formats:

5339

3682

5340 Format File extension

3683 Format File extension

5341 ------------ --------------

3684 ------------ --------------

5342 BibLaTeX .bib

3685 BibLaTeX .bib

5343 BibTeX .bibtex

3686 BibTeX .bibtex

3687+ Copac .copac

5344 CSL JSON .json

3688 CSL JSON .json

5345 CSL YAML .yaml

3689 CSL YAML .yaml

3690+ EndNote .enl

3691+ EndNote XML .xml

3692+ ISI .wos

3693+ MEDLINE .medline

3694+ MODS .mods

3695+ RIS .ris

5346

3696

5347Note that `.bib` can be used with both BibTeX and BibLaTeX files;

3697Note that `.bib` can be used with both BibTeX and BibLaTeX files;

5348−use the extension `.bibtex` to force interpretation as BibTeX.

3698+use `.bibtex` to force BibTeX.

3699+

3700+Note that `pandoc-citeproc --bib2json` and `pandoc-citeproc --bib2yaml`

3701+can produce `.json` and `.yaml` files from any of the supported formats.

5349

3702

5350−In BibTeX and BibLaTeX databases, pandoc parses LaTeX markup

3703+In-field markup: In BibTeX and BibLaTeX databases, pandoc-citeproc parses

5351−inside fields such as `title`; in CSL YAML databases, pandoc

5352−Markdown; and in CSL JSON databases, an [HTML-like markup][CSL

3704+a subset of LaTeX markup; in CSL YAML databases, pandoc Markdown; and in CSL JSON databases, an [HTML-like markup][CSL markup specs]:

5353−markup specs]:

5354

3705

5355`<i>...</i>`

3706`<i>...</i>`

5356: italics

3707: italics

@@ -5370,11 +3721,14 @@ markup specs]:

5370`<span class="nocase">...</span>`

3721`<span class="nocase">...</span>`

5371: prevent a phrase from being capitalized as title case

3722: prevent a phrase from being capitalized as title case

5372

3723

3724+`pandoc-citeproc -j` and `-y` interconvert the CSL JSON

3725+and CSL YAML formats as far as possible.

3726+

5373−As an alternative to specifying a bibliography file using

3727+As an alternative to specifying a bibliography file using `--bibliography`

5374−`--bibliography` or the YAML metadata field `bibliography`, you

3728+or the YAML metadata field `bibliography`, you can include

5375−can include the citation data directly in the `references` field

3729+the citation data directly in the `references` field of the

5376−of the document's YAML metadata. The field should contain an

3730+document's YAML metadata. The field should contain an array of

5377−array of YAML-encoded references, for example:

3731+YAML-encoded references, for example:

5378

3732

5379 ---

3733 ---

5380 references:

3734 references:

@@ -5390,273 +3744,322 @@ array of YAML-encoded references, for example:

5390 - - 1953

3744 - - 1953

5391 - 4

3745 - 4

5392 - 25

3746 - 25

5393− title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for

3747+ title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose

5394− deoxyribose nucleic acid'

3748+ nucleic acid'

5395 title-short: Molecular structure of nucleic acids

3749 title-short: Molecular structure of nucleic acids

5396 container-title: Nature

3750 container-title: Nature

5397 volume: 171

3751 volume: 171

5398 issue: 4356

3752 issue: 4356

5399 page: 737-738

3753 page: 737-738

5400 DOI: 10.1038/171737a0

3754 DOI: 10.1038/171737a0

5401− URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0

3755+ URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v171/n4356/abs/171737a0.html

5402 language: en-GB

3756 language: en-GB

5403 ...

3757 ...

5404

3758

5405−If both an external bibliography and inline (YAML metadata)

3759+(`pandoc-citeproc --bib2yaml` can produce these from a bibliography file in one

5406−references are provided, both will be used. In case of

3760+of the supported formats.)

5407−conflicting `id`s, the inline references will take precedence.

3761+

3762+Citations and references can be formatted using any style supported by the

3763+[Citation Style Language], listed in the [Zotero Style Repository].

3764+These files are specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl` metadata field.

3765+By default, `pandoc-citeproc` will use the [Chicago Manual of Style] author-date

3766+format. The CSL project provides further information on [finding and editing styles].

3767+

3768+To make your citations hyperlinks to the corresponding bibliography

3769+entries, add `link-citations: true` to your YAML metadata.

3770+

3771+Citations go inside square brackets and are separated by semicolons.

3772+Each citation must have a key, composed of '@' + the citation

3773+identifier from the database, and may optionally have a prefix,

3774+a locator, and a suffix. The citation key must begin with a letter, digit,

3775+or `_`, and may contain alphanumerics, `_`, and internal punctuation

3776+characters (`:.#$%&-+?<>~/`). Here are some examples:

3777+

3778+ Blah blah [see @doe99, pp. 33-35; also @smith04, chap. 1].

3779+

3780+ Blah blah [@doe99, pp. 33-35, 38-39 and *passim*].

3781+

3782+ Blah blah [@smith04; @doe99].

3783+

3784+`pandoc-citeproc` detects locator terms in the [CSL locale files].

3785+Either abbreviated or unabbreviated forms are accepted. In the `en-US`

3786+locale, locator terms can be written in either singular or plural forms,

3787+as `book`, `bk.`/`bks.`; `chapter`, `chap.`/`chaps.`; `column`,

3788+`col.`/`cols.`; `figure`, `fig.`/`figs.`; `folio`, `fol.`/`fols.`;

3789+`number`, `no.`/`nos.`; `line`, `l.`/`ll.`; `note`, `n.`/`nn.`; `opus`,

3790+`op.`/`opp.`; `page`, `p.`/`pp.`; `paragraph`, `para.`/`paras.`; `part`,

3791+`pt.`/`pts.`; `section`, `sec.`/`secs.`; `sub verbo`, `s.v.`/`s.vv.`;

3792+`verse`, `v.`/`vv.`; `volume`, `vol.`/`vols.`; `¶`/`¶¶`; `§`/`§§`. If no

3793+locator term is used, "page" is assumed.

3794+

3795+A minus sign (`-`) before the `@` will suppress mention of

3796+the author in the citation. This can be useful when the

3797+author is already mentioned in the text:

3798+

3799+ Smith says blah [-@smith04].

3800+

3801+You can also write an in-text citation, as follows:

3802+

3803+ @smith04 says blah.

3804+

3805+ @smith04 [p. 33] says blah.

3806+

3807+If the style calls for a list of works cited, it will be placed

3808+at the end of the document. Normally, you will want to end your

3809+document with an appropriate header:

3810+

3811+ last paragraph...

3812+

3813+ # References

5408

3814

5409−Note that `pandoc` can be used to produce such a YAML metadata

3815+The bibliography will be inserted after this header. Note that

5410−section from a BibTeX, BibLaTeX, or CSL JSON bibliography:

3816+the `unnumbered` class will be added to this header, so that the

3817+section will not be numbered.

5411

3818

5412− pandoc chem.bib -s -f biblatex -t markdown

3819+If you want to include items in the bibliography without actually

5413− pandoc chem.json -s -f csljson -t markdown

3820+citing them in the body text, you can define a dummy `nocite` metadata

3821+field and put the citations there:

5414

3822

5415−Indeed, `pandoc` can convert between any of these

3823+ ---

5416−citation formats:

3824+ nocite: |

3825+ @item1, @item2

3826+ ...

5417

3827

5418− pandoc chem.bib -s -f biblatex -t csljson

3828+ @item3

5419− pandoc chem.yaml -s -f markdown -t biblatex

5420

3829

5421−Running pandoc on a bibliography file with the `--citeproc`

3830+In this example, the document will contain a citation for `item3`

5422−option will create a formatted bibliography in the format

3831+only, but the bibliography will contain entries for `item1`, `item2`, and

5423−of your choice:

3832+`item3`.

5424

3833

5425− pandoc chem.bib -s --citeproc -o chem.html

3834+It is possible to create a bibliography with all the citations,

5426− pandoc chem.bib -s --citeproc -o chem.pdf

3835+whether or not they appear in the document, by using a wildcard:

5427

3836

5428−### Capitalization in titles

3837+ ---

3838+ nocite: |

3839+ @*

3840+ ...

5429

3841

5430−If you are using a bibtex or biblatex bibliography, then observe

3842+For LaTeX or PDF output, you can also use [`natbib`] or [`biblatex`]

5431−the following rules:

3843+to render bibliography. In order to do so, specify bibliography files as

3844+outlined above, and add `--natbib` or `--biblatex` argument to `pandoc`

3845+invocation. Bear in mind that bibliography files have to be in respective

3846+format (either BibTeX or BibLaTeX).

5432

3847

5433− - English titles should be in title case. Non-English titles should

3848+For more information, see the [pandoc-citeproc man page].

5434− be in sentence case, and the `langid` field in biblatex should be

5435− set to the relevant language. (The following values are treated

5436− as English: `american`, `british`, `canadian`, `english`,

5437− `australian`, `newzealand`, `USenglish`, or `UKenglish`.)

5438

3849

5439− - As is standard with bibtex/biblatex, proper names should be

3850+[CSL markup specs]: http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0/release-notes.html#rich-text-markup-within-fields

5440− protected with curly braces so that they won't be lowercased

3851+[Chicago Manual of Style]: http://chicagomanualofstyle.org

5441− in styles that call for sentence case. For example:

3852+[Citation Style Language]: http://citationstyles.org

3853+[Zotero Style Repository]: https://www.zotero.org/styles

3854+[finding and editing styles]: http://citationstyles.org/styles/

3855+[CSL locale files]: https://github.com/citation-style-language/locales

3856+[pandoc-citeproc man page]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-citeproc/blob/master/man/pandoc-citeproc.1.md

5442

3857

5443− title = {My Dinner with {Andre}}

3858+Non-pandoc extensions

3859+---------------------

5444

3860

5445− - In addition, words that should remain lowercase (or camelCase)

3861+The following Markdown syntax extensions are not enabled by default

5446− should be protected:

3862+in pandoc, but may be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION` to the format

3863+name, where `EXTENSION` is the name of the extension. Thus, for

3864+example, `markdown+hard_line_breaks` is Markdown with hard line breaks.

5447

3865

5448− title = {Spin Wave Dispersion on the {nm} Scale}

3866+#### Extension: `old_dashes` ####

5449

3867

5450− Though this is not necessary in bibtex/biblatex, it is necessary

3868+Selects the pandoc <= 1.8.2.1 behavior for parsing smart dashes:

5451− with citeproc, which stores titles internally in sentence case,

3869+`-` before a numeral is an en-dash, and `--` is an em-dash.

5452− and converts to title case in styles that require it. Here we

3870+This option only has an effect if `smart` is enabled. It is

5453− protect "nm" so that it doesn't get converted to "Nm" at this stage.

3871+selected automatically for `textile` input.

5454

3872

5455−If you are using a CSL bibliography (either JSON or YAML), then observe

3873+#### Extension: `angle_brackets_escapable` ####

5456−the following rules:

5457

3874

5458− - All titles should be in sentence case.

3875+Allow `<` and `>` to be backslash-escaped, as they can be in

3876+GitHub flavored Markdown but not original Markdown. This is

3877+implied by pandoc's default `all_symbols_escapable`.

5459

3878

5460− - Use the `language` field for non-English titles to prevent their

3879+#### Extension: `lists_without_preceding_blankline` ####

5461− conversion to title case in styles that call for this. (Conversion

5462− happens only if `language` begins with `en` or is left empty.)

5463

3880

5464− - Protect words that should not be converted to title case using

3881+Allow a list to occur right after a paragraph, with no intervening

5465− this syntax:

3882+blank space.

5466

3883

5467− Spin wave dispersion on the <span class="nocase">nm</span> scale

3884+#### Extension: `four_space_rule` ####

5468

3885

5469−### Conference Papers, Published vs. Unpublished

3886+Selects the pandoc <= 2.0 behavior for parsing lists, so that

3887+four spaces indent are needed for list item continuation

3888+paragraphs.

5470

3889

5471−For a formally published conference paper, use the biblatex entry type

3890+#### Extension: `spaced_reference_links` ####

5472−`inproceedings` (which will be mapped to CSL `paper-conference`).

5473

3891

5474−For an unpublished manuscript, use the biblatex entry type

3892+Allow whitespace between the two components of a reference link,

5475−`unpublished` without an `eventtitle` field (this entry type

3893+for example,

5476−will be mapped to CSL `manuscript`).

5477

3894

5478−For a talk, an unpublished conference paper, or a poster

3895+ [foo] [bar].

5479−presentation, use the biblatex entry type `unpublished` with an

5480−`eventtitle` field (this entry type will be mapped to CSL

5481−`speech`). Use the biblatex `type` field to indicate the type,

5482−e.g. "Paper", or "Poster". `venue` and `eventdate` may be useful

5483−too, though `eventdate` will not be rendered by most CSL styles.

5484−Note that `venue` is for the event's venue, unlike `location`

5485−which describes the publisher's location; do not use the latter

5486−for an unpublished conference paper.

5487

3896

3897+#### Extension: `hard_line_breaks` ####

5488

3898

5489−## Specifying a citation style

3899+Causes all newlines within a paragraph to be interpreted as hard line

3900+breaks instead of spaces.

5490

3901

5491−Citations and references can be formatted using any style supported by the

3902+#### Extension: `ignore_line_breaks` ####

5492−[Citation Style Language], listed in the [Zotero Style Repository].

5493−These files are specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl`

5494−(or `citation-style`) metadata field. By default, pandoc will

5495−use the [Chicago Manual of Style] author-date format. (You can

5496−override this default by copying a CSL style of your choice

5497−to `default.csl` in your user data directory.)

5498−The CSL project provides further information on [finding and

5499−editing styles].

5500−

5501−The `--citation-abbreviations` option (or the

5502−`citation-abbreviations` metadata field) may be used to specify

5503−a JSON file containing abbreviations of journals that should be

5504−used in formatted bibliographies when `form="short"` is

5505−specified. The format of the file can be illustrated with an

5506−example:

5507

3903

3904+Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than being

3905+treated as spaces or as hard line breaks. This option is intended for

3906+use with East Asian languages where spaces are not used between words,

3907+but text is divided into lines for readability.

5508

3908

5509− { "default": {

3909+#### Extension: `east_asian_line_breaks` ####

5510− "container-title": {

5511− "Lloyd's Law Reports": "Lloyd's Rep",

5512− "Estates Gazette": "EG",

5513− "Scots Law Times": "SLT"

5514− }

5515− }

5516− }

5517

3910

3911+Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than

3912+being treated as spaces or as hard line breaks, when they occur

3913+between two East Asian wide characters. This is a better choice

3914+than `ignore_line_breaks` for texts that include a mix of East

3915+Asian wide characters and other characters.

5518

3916

5519−## Citations in note styles

3917+#### Extension: `emoji` ####

5520

3918

5521−Pandoc's citation processing is designed to allow you to

3919+Parses textual emojis like `:smile:` as Unicode emoticons.

5522−move between author-date, numerical, and note styles without

5523−modifying the markdown source. When you're using a note

5524−style, avoid inserting footnotes manually. Instead, insert

5525−citations just as you would in an author-date style---for

5526−example,

5527

3920

5528− Blah blah [@foo, p. 33].

3921+#### Extension: `tex_math_single_backslash` ####

5529

3922

5530−The footnote will be created automatically. Pandoc will take

3923+Causes anything between `$` and `$` to be interpreted as inline

5531−care of removing the space and moving the note before or

3924+TeX math, and anything between `\[` and `\]` to be interpreted

5532−after the period, depending on the setting of

3925+as display TeX math. Note: a drawback of this extension is that

5533−`notes-after-punctuation`, as described below in [Other relevant

3926+it precludes escaping `(` and `[`.

5534−metadata fields].

5535

3927

5536−In some cases you may need to put a citation inside a regular

3928+#### Extension: `tex_math_double_backslash` ####

5537−footnote. Normal citations in footnotes (such as `[@foo, p.

5538−33]`) will be rendered in parentheses. In-text citations (such

5539−as `@foo [p. 33]`) will be rendered without parentheses. (A

5540−comma will be added if appropriate.) Thus:

5541

3929

5542− [^1]: Some studies [@foo; @bar, p. 33] show that

3930+Causes anything between `\$` and `\$` to be interpreted as inline

5543− frubulicious zoosnaps are quantical. For a survey

3931+TeX math, and anything between `\\[` and `\\]` to be interpreted

5544− of the literature, see @baz [chap. 1].

3932+as display TeX math.

5545

3933

5546−## Raw content in a style

3934+#### Extension: `markdown_attribute` ####

5547

3935

5548−To include raw content in a prefix, suffix, delimiter, or term,

3936+By default, pandoc interprets material inside block-level tags as Markdown.

5549−surround it with these tags indicating the format:

3937+This extension changes the behavior so that Markdown is only parsed

3938+inside block-level tags if the tags have the attribute `markdown=1`.

5550

3939

5551− {{jats}}<ref>{{/jats}}

3940+#### Extension: `mmd_title_block` ####

5552

3941

5553−Without the tags, the string will be interpreted as a string

3942+Enables a [MultiMarkdown] style title block at the top of

5554−and escaped in the output, rather than being passed through raw.

3943+the document, for example:

5555

3944

5556−This feature allows stylesheets to be customized to give

3945+ Title: My title

5557−different output for different output formats. However,

3946+ Author: John Doe

5558−stylesheets customized in this way will not be usable

3947+ Date: September 1, 2008

5559−by other CSL implementations.

3948+ Comment: This is a sample mmd title block, with

3949+ a field spanning multiple lines.

5560

3950

3951+See the MultiMarkdown documentation for details. If `pandoc_title_block` or

3952+`yaml_metadata_block` is enabled, it will take precedence over

3953+`mmd_title_block`.

5561

3954

3955+#### Extension: `abbreviations` ####

5562

3956

5563−## Placement of the bibliography

3957+Parses PHP Markdown Extra abbreviation keys, like

5564

3958

5565−If the style calls for a list of works cited, it will be placed

3959+ *[HTML]: Hypertext Markup Language

5566−in a div with id `refs`, if one exists:

5567

3960

5568− ::: {#refs}

3961+Note that the pandoc document model does not support

5569− :::

3962+abbreviations, so if this extension is enabled, abbreviation keys are

3963+simply skipped (as opposed to being parsed as paragraphs).

5570

3964

5571−Otherwise, it will be placed at the end of the document.

3965+#### Extension: `autolink_bare_uris` ####

5572−Generation of the bibliography can be suppressed by setting

5573−`suppress-bibliography: true` in the YAML metadata.

5574

3966

5575−If you wish the bibliography to have a section heading, you can

3967+Makes all absolute URIs into links, even when not surrounded by

5576−set `reference-section-title` in the metadata, or put the heading

3968+pointy braces `<...>`.

5577−at the beginning of the div with id `refs` (if you are using it)

5578−or at the end of your document:

5579

3969

5580− last paragraph...

3970+#### Extension: `mmd_link_attributes` ####

5581

3971

5582− # References

3972+Parses multimarkdown style key-value attributes on link

3973+and image references. This extension should not be confused with the

3974+[`link_attributes`](#extension-link_attributes) extension.

5583

3975

5584−The bibliography will be inserted after this heading. Note that

3976+ This is a reference ![image][ref] with multimarkdown attributes.

5585−the `unnumbered` class will be added to this heading, so that the

5586−section will not be numbered.

5587

3977

5588−## Including uncited items in the bibliography

3978+ [ref]: http://path.to/image "Image title" width=20px height=30px

3979+ id=myId class="myClass1 myClass2"

5589

3980

5590−If you want to include items in the bibliography without actually

3981+#### Extension: `mmd_header_identifiers` ####

5591−citing them in the body text, you can define a dummy `nocite` metadata

5592−field and put the citations there:

5593

3982

5594− ---

3983+Parses multimarkdown style header identifiers (in square brackets,

5595− nocite: |

3984+after the header but before any trailing `#`s in an ATX header).

5596− @item1, @item2

5597− ...

5598

3985

5599− @item3

3986+#### Extension: `compact_definition_lists` ####

5600

3987

5601−In this example, the document will contain a citation for `item3`

3988+Activates the definition list syntax of pandoc 1.12.x and earlier.

5602−only, but the bibliography will contain entries for `item1`, `item2`, and

3989+This syntax differs from the one described above under [Definition lists]

5603−`item3`.

3990+in several respects:

5604

3991

5605−It is possible to create a bibliography with all the citations,

3992+ - No blank line is required between consecutive items of the

5606−whether or not they appear in the document, by using a wildcard:

3993+ definition list.

3994+ - To get a "tight" or "compact" list, omit space between consecutive

3995+ items; the space between a term and its definition does not affect

3996+ anything.

3997+ - Lazy wrapping of paragraphs is not allowed: the entire definition must

3998+ be indented four spaces.[^6]

5607

3999

5608− ---

4000+[^6]: To see why laziness is incompatible with relaxing the requirement

5609− nocite: |

4001+ of a blank line between items, consider the following example:

5610− @*

5611− ...

5612

4002

5613−For LaTeX output, you can also use [`natbib`] or [`biblatex`] to

4003+ bar

5614−render the bibliography. In order to do so, specify bibliography

4004+ : definition

5615−files as outlined above, and add `--natbib` or `--biblatex`

4005+ foo

5616−argument to `pandoc` invocation. Bear in mind that bibliography

4006+ : definition

5617−files have to be in either BibTeX (for `--natbib`)

5618−or BibLaTeX (for `--biblatex`) format.

5619

4007

5620−## Other relevant metadata fields

4008+ Is this a single list item with two definitions of "bar," the first of

4009+ which is lazily wrapped, or two list items? To remove the ambiguity

4010+ we must either disallow lazy wrapping or require a blank line between

4011+ list items.

5621

4012

5622−A few other metadata fields affect bibliography formatting:

4013+Markdown variants

4014+-----------------

5623

4015

5624−`link-citations`

4016+In addition to pandoc's extended Markdown, the following Markdown

5625−: If true, citations will be

4017+variants are supported:

5626− hyperlinked to the corresponding bibliography entries

5627− (for author-date and numerical styles only).

5628

4018

5629−`lang`

4019+`markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra)

5630−: The `lang` field will affect how the style is localized,

4020+: `footnotes`, `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `markdown_attribute`,

5631− for example in the translation of labels, the use

4021+ `fenced_code_blocks`, `definition_lists`, `intraword_underscores`,

5632− of quotation marks, and the way items are sorted.

4022+ `header_attributes`, `link_attributes`, `abbreviations`,

5633− (For backwards compatibility, `locale` may be used instead

4023+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `spaced_reference_links`.

5634− of `lang`, but this use is deprecated.)

4024+

5635−

4025+`markdown_github` (deprecated GitHub-Flavored Markdown)

5636− A BCP 47 language tag is expected: for example, `en`,

4026+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `fenced_code_blocks`, `gfm_auto_identifiers`,

5637− `de`, `en-US`, `fr-CA`, `ug-Cyrl`. The unicode extension

4027+ `ascii_identifiers`, `backtick_code_blocks`, `autolink_bare_uris`,

5638− syntax (after `-u-`) may be used to specify options for

4028+ `space_in_atx_header`, `intraword_underscores`, `strikeout`,

5639− collation (sorting) more precisely. Here are some examples:

4029+ `emoji`, `shortcut_reference_links`, `angle_brackets_escapable`,

5640−

4030+ `lists_without_preceding_blankline`.

5641− - `zh-u-co-pinyin` -- Chinese with the Pinyin collation.

4031+

5642− - `es-u-co-trad` -- Spanish with the traditional collation

4032+`markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown)

5643− (with `Ch` sorting after `C`).

4033+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `markdown_attribute`, `mmd_link_attributes`,

5644− - `fr-u-kb` -- French with "backwards" accent sorting

4034+ `tex_math_double_backslash`, `intraword_underscores`,

5645− (with `coté` sorting after `côte`).

4035+ `mmd_title_block`, `footnotes`, `definition_lists`,

5646− - `en-US-u-kf-upper` -- English with uppercase letters sorting

4036+ `all_symbols_escapable`, `implicit_header_references`,

5647− before lower (default is lower before upper).

4037+ `auto_identifiers`, `mmd_header_identifiers`,

5648−

4038+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `implicit_figures`,

5649−`notes-after-punctuation`

4039+ `superscript`, `subscript`, `backtick_code_blocks`,

5650−: If true (the default), pandoc will put footnote citations

4040+ `spaced_reference_links`, `raw_attribute`.

5651− after following punctuation. For example, if the source

4041+

5652− contains `blah blah [@jones99].`, the result will look like

4042+`markdown_strict` (Markdown.pl)

5653− `blah blah.[^1]`, with the note moved after the period and

4043+: `raw_html`, `shortcut_reference_links`,

5654− the space collapsed. If false, the space will still be

4044+ `spaced_reference_links`.

5655− collapsed, but the footnote will not be moved after the

4045+

5656− punctuation.

4046+We also support `commonmark` and `gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown,

5657−

4047+which is implemented as a set of extensions on `commonmark`).

5658−

4048+

5659−# Slide shows

4049+Note, however, that `commonmark` and `gfm` have limited support

4050+for extensions. Only those listed below (and `smart` and

4051+`raw_tex`) will work. The extensions can, however, all be

4052+individually disabled.

4053+Also, `raw_tex` only affects `gfm` output, not input.

4054+

4055+`gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown)

4056+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `fenced_code_blocks`, `auto_identifiers`,

4057+ `ascii_identifiers`, `backtick_code_blocks`, `autolink_bare_uris`,

4058+ `intraword_underscores`, `strikeout`, `hard_line_breaks`, `emoji`,

4059+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `angle_brackets_escapable`.

4060+

4061+Producing slide shows with pandoc

4062+=================================

5660

4063

5661You can use pandoc to produce an HTML + JavaScript slide presentation

4064You can use pandoc to produce an HTML + JavaScript slide presentation

5662that can be viewed via a web browser. There are five ways to do this,

4065that can be viewed via a web browser. There are five ways to do this,

@@ -5704,21 +4107,18 @@ To produce an HTML/JavaScript slide show, simply type

5704

4107

5705where `FORMAT` is either `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, or `revealjs`.

4108where `FORMAT` is either `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, or `revealjs`.

5706

4109

5707−For Slidy, Slideous, reveal.js, and S5, the file produced by

4110+For Slidy, Slideous, reveal.js, and S5, the file produced by pandoc with the

5708−pandoc with the `-s/--standalone` option embeds a link to

4111+`-s/--standalone` option embeds a link to JavaScript and CSS files, which are

5709−JavaScript and CSS files, which are assumed to be available at

4112+assumed to be available at the relative path `s5/default` (for S5), `slideous`

5710−the relative path `s5/default` (for S5), `slideous` (for

4113+(for Slideous), `reveal.js` (for reveal.js), or at the Slidy website at

5711−Slideous), `reveal.js` (for reveal.js), or at the Slidy website

4114+`w3.org` (for Slidy). (These paths can be changed by setting the `slidy-url`,

5712−at `w3.org` (for Slidy). (These paths can be changed by setting

4115+`slideous-url`, `revealjs-url`, or `s5-url` variables; see [Variables for slides],

5713−the `slidy-url`, `slideous-url`, `revealjs-url`, or `s5-url`

4116+above.) For DZSlides, the (relatively short) JavaScript and CSS are included in

5714−variables; see [Variables for HTML slides], above.) For

4117+the file by default.

5715−DZSlides, the (relatively short) JavaScript and CSS are included

4118+

5716−in the file by default.

4119+With all HTML slide formats, the `--self-contained` option can be used to

5717−

4120+produce a single file that contains all of the data necessary to display the

5718−With all HTML slide formats, the `--self-contained` option can

4121+slide show, including linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos.

5719−be used to produce a single file that contains all of the data

5720−necessary to display the slide show, including linked scripts,

5721−stylesheets, images, and videos.

5722

4122

5723To produce a PDF slide show using beamer, type

4123To produce a PDF slide show using beamer, type

5724

4124

@@ -5731,13 +4131,14 @@ To produce a Powerpoint slide show, type

5731

4131

5732 pandoc habits.txt -o habits.pptx

4132 pandoc habits.txt -o habits.pptx

5733

4133

5734−## Structuring the slide show

4134+Structuring the slide show

4135+--------------------------

5735

4136

5736−By default, the *slide level* is the highest heading level in

4137+By default, the *slide level* is the highest header level in

5737the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another

4138the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another

5738−heading, somewhere in the document. In the example above, level-1 headings

4139+header, somewhere in the document. In the example above, level 1 headers

5739−are always followed by level-2 headings, which are followed by content,

4140+are always followed by level 2 headers, which are followed by content,

5740−so the slide level is 2. This default can be overridden using

4141+so 2 is the slide level. This default can be overridden using

5741the `--slide-level` option.

4142the `--slide-level` option.

5742

4143

5743The document is carved up into slides according to the following

4144The document is carved up into slides according to the following

@@ -5745,21 +4146,17 @@ rules:

5745

4146

5746 * A horizontal rule always starts a new slide.

4147 * A horizontal rule always starts a new slide.

5747

4148

5748− * A heading at the slide level always starts a new slide.

4149+ * A header at the slide level always starts a new slide.

5749

4150

5750− * Headings *below* the slide level in the hierarchy create

4151+ * Headers *below* the slide level in the hierarchy create

5751− headings *within* a slide. (In beamer, a "block" will be

4152+ headers *within* a slide.

5752− created. If the heading has the class `example`, an

5753− `exampleblock` environment will be used; if it has the class

5754− `alert`, an `alertblock` will be used; otherwise a regular

5755− `block` will be used.)

5756

4153

5757− * Headings *above* the slide level in the hierarchy create

4154+ * Headers *above* the slide level in the hierarchy create

5758 "title slides," which just contain the section title

4155 "title slides," which just contain the section title

5759 and help to break the slide show into sections.

4156 and help to break the slide show into sections.

5760− Non-slide content under these headings will be included

4157+

5761− on the title slide (for HTML slide shows) or in a

4158+ * Content *above* the slide level will not appear in the slide

5762− subsequent slide with the same title (for beamer).

4159+ show.

5763

4160

5764 * A title page is constructed automatically from the document's title

4161 * A title page is constructed automatically from the document's title

5765 block, if present. (In the case of beamer, this can be disabled

4162 block, if present. (In the case of beamer, this can be disabled

@@ -5767,57 +4164,32 @@ rules:

5767

4164

5768These rules are designed to support many different styles of slide show. If

4165These rules are designed to support many different styles of slide show. If

5769you don't care about structuring your slides into sections and subsections,

4166you don't care about structuring your slides into sections and subsections,

5770−you can just use level-1 headings for all each slide. (In that case, level-1

4167+you can just use level 1 headers for all each slide. (In that case, level 1

5771will be the slide level.) But you can also structure the slide show into

4168will be the slide level.) But you can also structure the slide show into

5772sections, as in the example above.

4169sections, as in the example above.

5773

4170

5774Note: in reveal.js slide shows, if slide level is 2, a two-dimensional

4171Note: in reveal.js slide shows, if slide level is 2, a two-dimensional

5775−layout will be produced, with level-1 headings building horizontally

4172+layout will be produced, with level 1 headers building horizontally

5776−and level-2 headings building vertically. It is not recommended that

4173+and level 2 headers building vertically. It is not recommended that

5777you use deeper nesting of section levels with reveal.js.

4174you use deeper nesting of section levels with reveal.js.

5778

4175

5779−## Incremental lists

4176+Incremental lists

4177+-----------------

5780

4178

5781By default, these writers produce lists that display "all at once."

4179By default, these writers produce lists that display "all at once."

5782If you want your lists to display incrementally (one item at a time),

4180If you want your lists to display incrementally (one item at a time),

5783use the `-i` option. If you want a particular list to depart from the

4181use the `-i` option. If you want a particular list to depart from the

5784−default, put it in a `div` block with class `incremental` or

4182+default (that is, to display incrementally without the `-i` option and

5785−`nonincremental`. So, for example, using the `fenced div` syntax, the

4183+all at once with the `-i` option), put it in a block quote:

5786−following would be incremental regardless of the document default:

5787−

5788− ::: incremental

5789−

5790− - Eat spaghetti

5791− - Drink wine

5792−

5793− :::

5794−

5795−or

5796−

5797− ::: nonincremental

5798−

5799− - Eat spaghetti

5800− - Drink wine

5801−

5802− :::

5803−

5804−While using `incremental` and `nonincremental` divs are the

5805−recommended method of setting incremental lists on a per-case basis,

5806−an older method is also supported: putting lists inside a blockquote

5807−will depart from the document default (that is, it will display

5808−incrementally without the `-i` option and all at once with the `-i`

5809−option):

5810

4184

5811 > - Eat spaghetti

4185 > - Eat spaghetti

5812 > - Drink wine

4186 > - Drink wine

5813

4187

5814−Both methods allow incremental and nonincremental lists to be mixed

4188+In this way incremental and nonincremental lists can be mixed in

5815−in a single document.

4189+a single document.

5816

4190

5817−Note: Neither the `-i/--incremental` option nor any of the

4191+Inserting pauses

5818−methods described here currently works for PowerPoint output.

4192+----------------

5819−

5820−## Inserting pauses

5821

4193

5822You can add "pauses" within a slide by including a paragraph containing

4194You can add "pauses" within a slide by including a paragraph containing

5823three dots, separated by spaces:

4195three dots, separated by spaces:

@@ -5830,9 +4202,8 @@ three dots, separated by spaces:

5830

4202

5831 content after the pause

4203 content after the pause

5832

4204

5833−Note: this feature is not yet implemented for PowerPoint output.

4205+Styling the slides

5834−

4206+------------------

5835−## Styling the slides

5836

4207

5837You can change the style of HTML slides by putting customized CSS files

4208You can change the style of HTML slides by putting customized CSS files

5838in `$DATADIR/s5/default` (for S5), `$DATADIR/slidy` (for Slidy),

4209in `$DATADIR/s5/default` (for S5), `$DATADIR/slidy` (for Slidy),

@@ -5857,9 +4228,9 @@ To style beamer slides, you can specify a `theme`, `colortheme`,

5857

4228

5858 pandoc -t beamer habits.txt -V theme:Warsaw -o habits.pdf

4229 pandoc -t beamer habits.txt -V theme:Warsaw -o habits.pdf

5859

4230

5860−Note that heading attributes will turn into slide attributes

4231+Note that header attributes will turn into slide attributes

5861(on a `<div>` or `<section>`) in HTML slide formats, allowing you

4232(on a `<div>` or `<section>`) in HTML slide formats, allowing you

5862−to style individual slides. In beamer, the only heading attribute

4233+to style individual slides. In beamer, the only header attribute

5863that affects slides is the `allowframebreaks` class, which sets the

4234that affects slides is the `allowframebreaks` class, which sets the

5864`allowframebreaks` option, causing multiple slides to be created

4235`allowframebreaks` option, causing multiple slides to be created

5865if the content overfills the frame. This is recommended especially for

4236if the content overfills the frame. This is recommended especially for

@@ -5867,10 +4238,11 @@ bibliographies:

5867

4238

5868 # References {.allowframebreaks}

4239 # References {.allowframebreaks}

5869

4240

5870−## Speaker notes

4241+Speaker notes

4242+-------------

5871

4243

5872−Speaker notes are supported in reveal.js and PowerPoint (pptx)

4244+reveal.js has good support for speaker notes. You can add notes to your

5873−output. You can add notes to your Markdown document thus:

4245+Markdown document thus:

5874

4246

5875 ::: notes

4247 ::: notes

5876

4248

@@ -5881,14 +4253,12 @@ output. You can add notes to your Markdown document thus:

5881

4253

5882 :::

4254 :::

5883

4255

5884−To show the notes window in reveal.js, press `s` while viewing the

4256+To show the notes window, press `s` while viewing the presentation.

5885−presentation. Speaker notes in PowerPoint will be available, as usual,

5886−in handouts and presenter view.

5887−

5888Notes are not yet supported for other slide formats, but the notes

4257Notes are not yet supported for other slide formats, but the notes

5889will not appear on the slides themselves.

4258will not appear on the slides themselves.

5890

4259

5891−## Columns

4260+Columns

4261+-------

5892

4262

5893To put material in side by side columns, you can use a native

4263To put material in side by side columns, you can use a native

5894div container with class `columns`, containing two or more div

4264div container with class `columns`, containing two or more div

@@ -5903,46 +4273,12 @@ containers with class `column` and a `width` attribute:

5903 :::

4273 :::

5904 ::::::::::::::

4274 ::::::::::::::

5905

4275

5906−### Additional columns attributes in beamer

4276+Frame attributes in beamer

5907−

4277+--------------------------

5908−The div containers with classes `columns` and `column` can optionally have

5909−an `align` attribute.

5910−The class `columns` can optionally have a `totalwidth` attribute or an

5911−`onlytextwidth` class.

5912−

5913− :::::::::::::: {.columns align=center totalwidth=8em}

5914− ::: {.column width="40%"}

5915− contents...

5916− :::

5917− ::: {.column width="60%" align=bottom}

5918− contents...

5919− :::

5920− ::::::::::::::

5921−

5922−The `align` attributes on `columns` and `column` can be used with the

5923−values `top`, `top-baseline`, `center` and `bottom` to vertically align

5924−the columns. It defaults to `top` in `columns`.

5925−

5926−The `totalwidth` attribute limits the width of the columns to the given value.

5927−

5928− :::::::::::::: {.columns align=top .onlytextwidth}

5929− ::: {.column width="40%" align=center}

5930− contents...

5931− :::

5932− ::: {.column width="60%"}

5933− contents...

5934− :::

5935− ::::::::::::::

5936−

5937−The class `onlytextwidth` sets the `totalwidth` to `\textwidth`.

5938−

5939−See Section 12.7 of the [Beamer User's Guide] for more details.

5940−

5941−## Frame attributes in beamer

5942

4278

5943Sometimes it is necessary to add the LaTeX `[fragile]` option to

4279Sometimes it is necessary to add the LaTeX `[fragile]` option to

5944a frame in beamer (for example, when using the `minted` environment).

4280a frame in beamer (for example, when using the `minted` environment).

5945−This can be forced by adding the `fragile` class to the heading

4281+This can be forced by adding the `fragile` class to the header

5946introducing the slide:

4282introducing the slide:

5947

4283

5948 # Fragile slide {.fragile}

4284 # Fragile slide {.fragile}

@@ -5950,64 +4286,13 @@ introducing the slide:

5950All of the other frame attributes described in Section 8.1 of

4286All of the other frame attributes described in Section 8.1 of

5951the [Beamer User's Guide] may also be used: `allowdisplaybreaks`,

4287the [Beamer User's Guide] may also be used: `allowdisplaybreaks`,

5952`allowframebreaks`, `b`, `c`, `t`, `environment`, `label`, `plain`,

4288`allowframebreaks`, `b`, `c`, `t`, `environment`, `label`, `plain`,

5953−`shrink`, `standout`, `noframenumbering`.

4289+`shrink`.

5954−

5955−## Background in reveal.js and beamer

5956−

5957−Background images can be added to self-contained reveal.js slideshows and

5958−to beamer slideshows.

5959−

5960−For the same image on every slide, use the configuration

5961−option `background-image` either in the YAML metadata block

5962−or as a command-line variable. (There are no other options in

5963−beamer and the rest of this section concerns reveal.js slideshows.)

5964−

5965−For reveal.js, you can instead use the reveal.js-native option

5966−`parallaxBackgroundImage`. You can also set `parallaxBackgroundHorizontal`

5967−and `parallaxBackgroundVertical` the same way and must also set

5968−`parallaxBackgroundSize` to have your values take effect.

5969−

5970−To set an image for a particular reveal.js slide, add

5971−`{data-background-image="/path/to/image"}`

5972−to the first slide-level heading on the slide (which may even be empty).

5973−

5974−In reveal.js's overview mode, the parallaxBackgroundImage will show up

5975−only on the first slide.

5976−

5977−Other reveal.js background settings also work on individual slides, including

5978−`data-background-size`, `data-background-repeat`, `data-background-color`,

5979−`data-transition`, and `data-transition-speed`.

5980−

5981−To add a background image to the automatically generated title slide, use the

5982−`title-slide-attributes` variable in the YAML metadata block. It must contain

5983−a map of attribute names and values.

5984−

5985−See the [reveal.js documentation](https://revealjs.com/backgrounds/) for more

5986−details.

5987−

5988−For example in reveal.js:

5989−

5990−```

5991−---

5992−title: My Slideshow

5993−parallaxBackgroundImage: /path/to/my/background_image.png

5994−title-slide-attributes:

5995− data-background-image: /path/to/title_image.png

5996− data-background-size: contain

5997−---

5998−

5999−## Slide One

6000−

6001−Slide 1 has background_image.png as its background.

6002−

6003−## {data-background-image="/path/to/special_image.jpg"}

6004

4290

6005−Slide 2 has a special image for its background, even though the heading has no content.

4291+Creating EPUBs with pandoc

6006−```

4292+==========================

6007−

6008−# EPUBs

6009

4293

6010−## EPUB Metadata

4294+EPUB Metadata

4295+-------------

6011

4296

6012EPUB metadata may be specified using the `--epub-metadata` option, but

4297EPUB metadata may be specified using the `--epub-metadata` option, but

6013if the source document is Markdown, it is better to use a [YAML metadata

4298if the source document is Markdown, it is better to use a [YAML metadata

@@ -6085,20 +4370,11 @@ The following fields are recognized:

6085

4370

6086`rights`

4371`rights`

6087 ~ A string value.

4372 ~ A string value.

6088−

6089−`belongs-to-collection`

6090− ~ A string value. identifies the name of a collection to which

6091− the EPUB Publication belongs.

6092−

6093−`group-position`

6094− ~ The `group-position` field indicates the numeric position in which

6095− the EPUB Publication belongs relative to other works belonging to

6096− the same `belongs-to-collection` field.

6097

4373

6098`cover-image`

4374`cover-image`

6099 ~ A string value (path to cover image).

4375 ~ A string value (path to cover image).

6100

4376

6101−`css` (or legacy: `stylesheet`)

4377+`stylesheet`

6102 ~ A string value (path to CSS stylesheet).

4378 ~ A string value (path to CSS stylesheet).

6103

4379

6104`page-progression-direction`

4380`page-progression-direction`

@@ -6115,200 +4391,32 @@ The following fields are recognized:

6115 - `binding`: `true`|`false` (default `true`)

4391 - `binding`: `true`|`false` (default `true`)

6116 - `scroll-axis`: `vertical`|`horizontal`|`default`

4392 - `scroll-axis`: `vertical`|`horizontal`|`default`

6117

4393

6118−[MARC relators]: https://loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html

4394+[MARC relators]: http://loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html

6119[`spine` element]: http://idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-publications.html#sec-spine-elem

4395[`spine` element]: http://idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-publications.html#sec-spine-elem

6120

4396

6121−## The `epub:type` attribute

4397+Linked media

6122−

4398+------------

6123−For `epub3` output, you can mark up the heading that corresponds to an EPUB

4399+

6124−chapter using the [`epub:type` attribute][epub-type]. For example, to set

4400+By default, pandoc will download linked media (including audio and

6125−the attribute to the value `prologue`, use this markdown:

4401+video) and include it in the EPUB container, yielding a completely

6126−

6127− # My chapter {epub:type=prologue}

6128−

6129−Which will result in:

6130−

6131− <body epub:type="frontmatter">

6132− <section epub:type="prologue">

6133− <h1>My chapter</h1>

6134−

6135−Pandoc will output `<body epub:type="bodymatter">`, unless

6136−you use one of the following values, in which case either

6137−`frontmatter` or `backmatter` will be output.

6138−

6139−`epub:type` of first section `epub:type` of body

6140−---------------------------- ------------------

6141−prologue frontmatter

6142−abstract frontmatter

6143−acknowledgments frontmatter

6144−copyright-page frontmatter

6145−dedication frontmatter

6146−credits frontmatter

6147−keywords frontmatter

6148−imprint frontmatter

6149−contributors frontmatter

6150−other-credits frontmatter

6151−errata frontmatter

6152−revision-history frontmatter

6153−titlepage frontmatter

6154−halftitlepage frontmatter

6155−seriespage frontmatter

6156−foreword frontmatter

6157−preface frontmatter

6158−appendix backmatter

6159−colophon backmatter

6160−bibliography backmatter

6161−index backmatter

6162−

6163−[epub-type]: http://www.idpf.org/epub/31/spec/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-epub-type-attribute

6164−

6165−## Linked media

6166−

6167−By default, pandoc will download media referenced from any `<img>`, `<audio>`,

6168−`<video>` or `<source>` element present in the generated EPUB,

6169−and include it in the EPUB container, yielding a completely

6170self-contained EPUB. If you want to link to external media resources

4402self-contained EPUB. If you want to link to external media resources

6171instead, use raw HTML in your source and add `data-external="1"` to the tag

4403instead, use raw HTML in your source and add `data-external="1"` to the tag

6172with the `src` attribute. For example:

4404with the `src` attribute. For example:

6173

4405

6174 <audio controls="1">

4406 <audio controls="1">

6175− <source src="https://example.com/music/toccata.mp3"

4407+ <source src="http://example.com/music/toccata.mp3"

6176 data-external="1" type="audio/mpeg">

4408 data-external="1" type="audio/mpeg">

6177 </source>

4409 </source>

6178 </audio>

4410 </audio>

6179

4411

6180−# Jupyter notebooks

4412+Syntax highlighting

6181−

4413+===================

6182−When creating a [Jupyter notebook], pandoc will try to infer the

6183−notebook structure. Code blocks with the class `code` will be

6184−taken as code cells, and intervening content will be taken as

6185−Markdown cells. Attachments will automatically be created for

6186−images in Markdown cells. Metadata will be taken from the

6187−`jupyter` metadata field. For example:

6188−

6189−````

6190−---

6191−title: My notebook

6192−jupyter:

6193− nbformat: 4

6194− nbformat_minor: 5

6195− kernelspec:

6196− display_name: Python 2

6197− language: python

6198− name: python2

6199− language_info:

6200− codemirror_mode:

6201− name: ipython

6202− version: 2

6203− file_extension: ".py"

6204− mimetype: "text/x-python"

6205− name: "python"

6206− nbconvert_exporter: "python"

6207− pygments_lexer: "ipython2"

6208− version: "2.7.15"

6209−---

6210−

6211−# Lorem ipsum

6212−

6213−**Lorem ipsum** dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc luctus

6214−bibendum felis dictum sodales.

6215−

6216−``` code

6217−print("hello")

6218−```

6219−

6220−## Pyout

6221−

6222−``` code

6223−from IPython.display import HTML

6224−HTML("""

6225−<script>

6226−console.log("hello");

6227−</script>

6228−<b>HTML</b>

6229−""")

6230−```

6231−

6232−## Image

6233−

6234−This image ![image](myimage.png) will be

6235−included as a cell attachment.

6236−````

6237−

6238−If you want to add cell attributes, group cells differently, or

6239−add output to code cells, then you need to include divs to

6240−indicate the structure. You can use either [fenced

6241−divs][Extension: `fenced_divs`] or [native divs][Extension:

6242−`native_divs`] for this. Here is an example:

6243−

6244−````

6245−:::::: {.cell .markdown}

6246−# Lorem

6247−

6248−**Lorem ipsum** dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc luctus

6249−bibendum felis dictum sodales.

6250−::::::

6251−

6252−:::::: {.cell .code execution_count=1}

6253−``` {.python}

6254−print("hello")

6255−```

6256−

6257−::: {.output .stream .stdout}

6258−```

6259−hello

6260−```

6261−:::

6262−::::::

6263−

6264−:::::: {.cell .code execution_count=2}

6265−``` {.python}

6266−from IPython.display import HTML

6267−HTML("""

6268−<script>

6269−console.log("hello");

6270−</script>

6271−<b>HTML</b>

6272−""")

6273−```

6274−

6275−::: {.output .execute_result execution_count=2}

6276−```{=html}

6277−<script>

6278−console.log("hello");

6279−</script>

6280−<b>HTML</b>

6281−hello

6282−```

6283−:::

6284−::::::

6285−````

6286−

6287−If you include raw HTML or TeX in an output cell, use the

6288−[raw attribute][Extension: `fenced_attribute`], as shown

6289−in the last cell of the example above. Although pandoc can

6290−process "bare" raw HTML and TeX, the result is often

6291−interspersed raw elements and normal textual elements, and

6292−in an output cell pandoc expects a single, connected raw

6293−block. To avoid using raw HTML or TeX except when

6294−marked explicitly using raw attributes, we recommend

6295−specifying the extensions `-raw_html-raw_tex+raw_attribute` when

6296−translating between Markdown and ipynb notebooks.

6297−

6298−Note that options and extensions that affect reading and

6299−writing of Markdown will also affect Markdown cells in ipynb

6300−notebooks. For example, `--wrap=preserve` will preserve

6301−soft line breaks in Markdown cells; `--atx-headers` will

6302−cause ATX-style headings to be used; and `--preserve-tabs` will

6303−prevent tabs from being turned to spaces.

6304−

6305−# Syntax highlighting

6306

4414

6307Pandoc will automatically highlight syntax in [fenced code blocks] that

4415Pandoc will automatically highlight syntax in [fenced code blocks] that

6308are marked with a language name. The Haskell library [skylighting] is

4416are marked with a language name. The Haskell library [skylighting] is

6309−used for highlighting. Currently highlighting is supported only for

4417+used for highlighting, which works in HTML, Docx, Ms, and LaTeX/PDF output.

6310−HTML, EPUB, Docx, Ms, and LaTeX/PDF output. To see a list of language names

4418+To see a list of language names that pandoc will recognize, type

6311−that pandoc will recognize, type `pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.

4419+`pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.

6312

4420

6313The color scheme can be selected using the `--highlight-style` option.

4421The color scheme can be selected using the `--highlight-style` option.

6314The default color scheme is `pygments`, which imitates the default color

4422The default color scheme is `pygments`, which imitates the default color

@@ -6316,36 +4424,15 @@ scheme used by the Python library pygments (though pygments is not actually

6316used to do the highlighting). To see a list of highlight styles,

4424used to do the highlighting). To see a list of highlight styles,

6317type `pandoc --list-highlight-styles`.

4425type `pandoc --list-highlight-styles`.

6318

4426

6319−If you are not satisfied with the predefined styles, you can

6320−use `--print-highlight-style` to generate a JSON `.theme` file which

6321−can be modified and used as the argument to `--highlight-style`. To

6322−get a JSON version of the `pygments` style, for example:

6323−

6324− pandoc --print-highlight-style pygments > my.theme

6325−

6326−Then edit `my.theme` and use it like this:

6327−

6328− pandoc --highlight-style my.theme

6329−

6330−If you are not satisfied with the built-in highlighting, or you

6331−want highlight a language that isn't supported, you can use the

6332−`--syntax-definition` option to load a [KDE-style XML syntax definition

6333−file](https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kate/katepart/highlight.html).

6334−Before writing your own, have a look at KDE's [repository of syntax

6335−definitions](https://github.com/KDE/syntax-highlighting/tree/master/data/syntax).

6336−

6337To disable highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` option.

4427To disable highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` option.

6338

4428

6339[skylighting]: https://github.com/jgm/skylighting

4429[skylighting]: https://github.com/jgm/skylighting

6340

4430

6341−# Custom Styles

4431+Custom Styles in Docx Output

6342−

4432+============================

6343−Custom styles can be used in the docx and ICML formats.

6344−

6345−## Output

6346

4433

6347−By default, pandoc's docx and ICML output applies a predefined set of styles

4434+By default, pandoc's docx output applies a predefined set of styles for

6348−for blocks such as paragraphs and block quotes, and uses largely default

4435+blocks such as paragraphs and block quotes, and uses largely default

6349formatting (italics, bold) for inlines. This will work for most

4436formatting (italics, bold) for inlines. This will work for most

6350purposes, especially alongside a `reference.docx` file. However, if you

4437purposes, especially alongside a `reference.docx` file. However, if you

6351need to apply your own styles to blocks, or match a preexisting set of

4438need to apply your own styles to blocks, or match a preexisting set of

@@ -6353,10 +4440,8 @@ styles, pandoc allows you to define custom styles for blocks and text

6353using `div`s and `span`s, respectively.

4440using `div`s and `span`s, respectively.

6354

4441

6355If you define a `div` or `span` with the attribute `custom-style`,

4442If you define a `div` or `span` with the attribute `custom-style`,

6356−pandoc will apply your specified style to the contained elements (with

4443+pandoc will apply your specified style to the contained elements. So,

6357−the exception of elements whose function depends on a style, like

4444+for example using the `bracketed_spans` syntax,

6358−headings, code blocks, block quotes, or links). So, for example, using

6359−the `bracketed_spans` syntax,

6360

4445

6361 [Get out]{custom-style="Emphatically"}, he said.

4446 [Get out]{custom-style="Emphatically"}, he said.

6362

4447

@@ -6372,9 +4457,9 @@ style `Emphatically`. Similarly, using the `fenced_divs` syntax,

6372

4457

6373would style the two contained lines with the `Poetry` paragraph style.

4458would style the two contained lines with the `Poetry` paragraph style.

6374

4459

6375−For docx output, styles will be defined in the output file as inheriting

4460+If the styles are not yet in your reference.docx, they will be defined

6376−from normal text, if the styles are not yet in your reference.docx.

4461+in the output file as inheriting from normal text. If they are already

6377−If they are already defined, pandoc will not alter the definition.

4462+defined, pandoc will not alter the definition.

6378

4463

6379This feature allows for greatest customization in conjunction with

4464This feature allows for greatest customization in conjunction with

6380[pandoc filters]. If you want all paragraphs after block quotes to be

4465[pandoc filters]. If you want all paragraphs after block quotes to be

@@ -6384,137 +4469,34 @@ want all italics to be transformed to the `Emphasis` character style

6384transform all italicized inlines to inlines within an `Emphasis`

4469transform all italicized inlines to inlines within an `Emphasis`

6385custom-style `span`.

4470custom-style `span`.

6386

4471

6387−For docx output, you don't need to enable any extensions for

4472+[pandoc filters]: http://pandoc.org/filters.html

6388−custom styles to work.

6389−

6390−[pandoc filters]: https://pandoc.org/filters.html

6391−

6392−## Input

6393−

6394−The docx reader, by default, only reads those styles that it can

6395−convert into pandoc elements, either by direct conversion or

6396−interpreting the derivation of the input document's styles.

6397−

6398−By enabling the [`styles` extension](#ext-styles) in the docx reader

6399−(`-f docx+styles`), you can produce output that maintains the styles

6400−of the input document, using the `custom-style` class. Paragraph

6401−styles are interpreted as divs, while character styles are interpreted

6402−as spans.

6403

4473

6404−For example, using the `custom-style-reference.docx` file in the test

4474+Custom writers

6405−directory, we have the following different outputs:

4475+==============

6406

4476

6407−Without the `+styles` extension:

4477+Pandoc can be extended with custom writers written in [lua]. (Pandoc

4478+includes a lua interpreter, so lua need not be installed separately.)

6408

4479

6409− $ pandoc test/docx/custom-style-reference.docx -f docx -t markdown

4480+To use a custom writer, simply specify the path to the lua script

6410− This is some text.

6411−

6412− This is text with an *emphasized* text style. And this is text with a

6413− **strengthened** text style.

6414−

6415− > Here is a styled paragraph that inherits from Block Text.

6416−

6417−And with the extension:

6418−

6419− $ pandoc test/docx/custom-style-reference.docx -f docx+styles -t markdown

6420−

6421− ::: {custom-style="First Paragraph"}

6422− This is some text.

6423− :::

6424−

6425− ::: {custom-style="Body Text"}

6426− This is text with an [emphasized]{custom-style="Emphatic"} text style.

6427− And this is text with a [strengthened]{custom-style="Strengthened"}

6428− text style.

6429− :::

6430−

6431− ::: {custom-style="My Block Style"}

6432− > Here is a styled paragraph that inherits from Block Text.

6433− :::

6434−

6435−With these custom styles, you can use your input document as a

6436−reference-doc while creating docx output (see below), and maintain the

6437−same styles in your input and output files.

6438−

6439−# Custom writers

6440−

6441−Pandoc can be extended with custom writers written in [Lua]. (Pandoc

6442−includes a Lua interpreter, so Lua need not be installed separately.)

6443−

6444−To use a custom writer, simply specify the path to the Lua script

6445in place of the output format. For example:

4481in place of the output format. For example:

6446

4482

6447 pandoc -t data/sample.lua

4483 pandoc -t data/sample.lua

6448

4484

6449−Creating a custom writer requires writing a Lua function for each

4485+Creating a custom writer requires writing a lua function for each

6450possible element in a pandoc document. To get a documented example

4486possible element in a pandoc document. To get a documented example

6451which you can modify according to your needs, do

4487which you can modify according to your needs, do

6452

4488

6453 pandoc --print-default-data-file sample.lua

4489 pandoc --print-default-data-file sample.lua

6454

4490

6455−Note that custom writers have no default template. If you want

4491+[lua]: http://www.lua.org

6456−to use `--standalone` with a custom writer, you will need to

4492+

6457−specify a template manually using `--template` or add a new

4493+Authors

6458−default template with the name

4494+=======

6459−`default.NAME_OF_CUSTOM_WRITER.lua` to the `templates`

4495+

6460−subdirectory of your user data directory (see [Templates]).

6461−

6462−[Lua]: https://www.lua.org

6463−

6464−# Reproducible builds

6465−

6466−Some of the document formats pandoc targets (such as EPUB,

6467−docx, and ODT) include build timestamps in the generated document.

6468−That means that the files generated on successive builds will

6469−differ, even if the source does not. To avoid this, set the

6470−`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable, and the timestamp will

6471−be taken from it instead of the current time.

6472−`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` should contain an integer unix timestamp

6473−(specifying the number of second since midnight UTC January 1, 1970).

6474−

6475−Some document formats also include a unique identifier. For

6476−EPUB, this can be set explicitly by setting the `identifier`

6477−metadata field (see [EPUB Metadata], above).

6478−

6479−# A note on security

6480−

6481−If you use pandoc to convert user-contributed content in a web

6482−application, here are some things to keep in mind:

6483−

6484−1. Although pandoc itself will not create or modify any files other

6485− than those you explicitly ask it create (with the exception

6486− of temporary files used in producing PDFs), a filter or custom

6487− writer could in principle do anything on your file system. Please

6488− audit filters and custom writers very carefully before using them.

6489−

6490−2. If your application uses pandoc as a Haskell library (rather than

6491− shelling out to the executable), it is possible to use it in a mode

6492− that fully isolates pandoc from your file system, by running the

6493− pandoc operations in the `PandocPure` monad. See the document

6494− [Using the pandoc API](https://pandoc.org/using-the-pandoc-api.html)

6495− for more details.

6496−

6497−3. Pandoc's parsers can exhibit pathological performance on some

6498− corner cases. It is wise to put any pandoc operations under

6499− a timeout, to avoid DOS attacks that exploit these issues.

6500− If you are using the pandoc executable, you can add the

6501− command line options `+RTS -M512M -RTS` (for example) to limit

6502− the heap size to 512MB.

6503−

6504−4. The HTML generated by pandoc is not guaranteed to be safe.

6505− If `raw_html` is enabled for the Markdown input, users can

6506− inject arbitrary HTML. Even if `raw_html` is disabled,

6507− users can include dangerous content in URLs and attributes.

6508− To be safe, you should run all the generated HTML through

6509− an HTML sanitizer.

6510−

6511−# Authors

6512−

6514under the [GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no

4497under the [GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no

6515warranty of any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and

4498warranty of any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and

6516warranty notices.) For a full list of contributors, see the file

4499warranty notices.) For a full list of contributors, see the file

6517AUTHORS.md in the pandoc source code.

4500AUTHORS.md in the pandoc source code.

6518

4501

6519−[GPL]: https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"

4502+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"

6520−[YAML]: https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html "YAML v1.2 Spec"

Makefile+52−92

@@ -1,79 +1,39 @@

1version?=$(shell grep '^[Vv]ersion:' pandoc.cabal | awk '{print $$2;}')

2pandoc=$(shell find dist -name pandoc -type f -exec ls -t {} \; | head -1)

3−SOURCEFILES?=$(shell git ls-tree -r master --name-only | grep "\.hs$$")

3+SOURCEFILES?=$(shell find pandoc.hs src test -name '*.hs')

4BRANCH?=master

5−ARCH=$(shell uname -m)

5+RESOLVER=lts-10

6−DOCKERIMAGE=registry.gitlab.b-data.ch/ghc/ghc4pandoc:8.10.4

6+GHCOPTS=-fdiagnostics-color=always -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances

7−COMMIT=$(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)

8−TIMESTAMP=$(shell date "+%Y%m%d_%H%M")

9−LATESTBENCH=$(word 1,$(shell ls -t bench_*.csv 2>/dev/null))

10−BASELINE?=$(LATESTBENCH)

11−ifeq ($(BASELINE),)

12−BASELINECMD=

13−else

14−BASELINECMD=--baseline $(BASELINE)

15−endif

16−GHCOPTS=-fdiagnostics-color=always -j4 +RTS -A8m -RTS

17WEBSITE=../../web/pandoc.org

7WEBSITE=../../web/pandoc.org

18−REVISION?=1

19−# For gauge:

20−# BENCHARGS?=--small --ci=0.90 --match=pattern $(PATTERN)

21−# For tasty-bench:

22−BENCHARGS?=--csv bench_$(TIMESTAMP).csv $(BASELINECMD) --timeout=6 +RTS -T -RTS $(if $(PATTERN),--pattern "$(PATTERN)",)

24quick:

9quick:

25− stack install --ghc-options='$(GHCOPTS)' --install-ghc --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --fast --test --ghc-options='$(GHCOPTS)' --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)'

10+ stack install --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --ghc-options='$(GHCOPTS)' --install-ghc --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --fast --test --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)'

26−

27−quick-cabal:

28− cabal new-configure . --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)' --disable-optimization --enable-tests

29− cabal new-build -j4 . --disable-optimization

30− cabal new-run test-pandoc --disable-optimization -- --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)

31−

32−full-cabal:

33− cabal new-configure . --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)' --flags '+embed_data_files +trypandoc' --enable-tests --enable-benchmarks

34− cabal new-build . --disable-optimization

35− cabal new-run test-pandoc --disable-optimization -- --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)

37full:

12full:

38− stack install --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --flag 'pandoc:trypandoc' --bench --no-run-benchmarks --test --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes' --ghc-options '-Wall -Werror -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -O0 $(GHCOPTS)'

13+ stack install --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --flag 'pandoc:weigh-pandoc' --flag 'pandoc:trypandoc' --bench --no-run-benchmarks --test --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes' --ghc-options '-Wall -Werror -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -O0 -j4 $(GHCOPTS)'

39−

40−ghci:

41− stack ghci --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files'

43haddock:

15haddock:

44− stack haddock

16+ stack haddock --resolver=$(RESOLVER)

46# Note: to accept current results of golden tests,

18# Note: to accept current results of golden tests,

47# make test TESTARGS='--accept'

19# make test TESTARGS='--accept'

48test:

20test:

49− stack test --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --fast --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)' --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)'

21+ stack test --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --fast --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)' --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)'

50−

51−ghcid:

52− ghcid -c "stack repl --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files'"

53−

54−ghcid-test:

55− ghcid -c "stack repl --ghc-options=-XNoImplicitPrelude --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --ghci-options=-fobject-code pandoc:lib pandoc:test-pandoc"

57bench:

23bench:

58− stack bench \

24+ stack bench --benchmark-arguments='$(BENCHARGS)' --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)'

59− --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)' \

25+

60− --benchmark-arguments='$(BENCHARGS)' 2>&1 | \

26+weigh:

61− tee "bench_latest.txt"

27+ stack build --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)' --flag 'pandoc:weigh-pandoc' && stack exec weigh-pandoc

63reformat:

29reformat:

64 for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do echo $$f; stylish-haskell -i $$f ; done

30 for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do echo $$f; stylish-haskell -i $$f ; done

66−lint: hlint fix_spacing

32+lint:

67−

33+ for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do echo $$f; hlint --verbose --refactor --refactor-options='-i -s' $$f; done

68−hlint:

69− for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do echo $$f; hlint --verbose --refactor --refactor-options='-s -o -' $$f; done

70−

71−fix_spacing:

72− # Fix trailing newlines and spaces at ends of lines

73− for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do printf '%s\n' "`cat $$f`" | sed -e 's/ *$$//' > $$f.tmp; mv $$f.tmp $$f; done

75changes_github:

35changes_github:

76− pandoc --filter tools/extract-changes.hs changelog.md -t gfm --wrap=none --template tools/changes_template.html | sed -e 's/\\#/#/g' | pbcopy

36+ pandoc --filter tools/extract-changes.hs changelog -t gfm --wrap=none | sed -e 's/\\#/#/g' | pbcopy

78dist: man/pandoc.1

38dist: man/pandoc.1

79 cabal sdist

39 cabal sdist

@@ -82,35 +42,45 @@ dist: man/pandoc.1

82 cd pandoc-${version}

42 cd pandoc-${version}

83 stack setup && stack test && cd .. && rm -rf "pandoc-${version}"

43 stack setup && stack test && cd .. && rm -rf "pandoc-${version}"

85−check: checkdocs check-cabal

45+packages: winpkg debpkg macospkg

86−

87−checkdocs:

88− ! grep -q -n -e "\t" MANUAL.txt changelog.md

90debpkg: man/pandoc.1

47debpkg: man/pandoc.1

91− docker run -v `pwd`:/mnt \

48+ make -C linux && \

92− -v `pwd`/linux/artifacts:/artifacts \

49+ cp linux/artifacts/pandoc-$(version)-*.* .

93− --user $(id -u):$(id -g) \

50+

94− -e REVISION=$(REVISION) \

51+macospkg: man/pandoc.1

95− -w /mnt \

52+ ./macos/make_macos_package.sh

96− --memory=0 \

53+

97− --rm \

54+winpkg: pandoc-$(version)-windows.msi pandoc-$(version)-windows.zip

98− $(DOCKERIMAGE) \

55+

99− bash \

56+pandoc-$(version)-windows.zip: pandoc-$(version)-windows.msi

100− /mnt/linux/make_artifacts.sh 2>&1 > docker.log

57+ -rm -rf wintmp && \

101−

58+ msiextract -C wintmp $< && \

102−man/pandoc.1: MANUAL.txt man/pandoc.1.before man/pandoc.1.after

59+ cd wintmp/"Program Files" && \

103− pandoc $< -f markdown -t man -s \

60+ mv Pandoc pandoc-$(version) && \

61+ zip -r $@ pandoc-$(version) && \

62+ mv $@ ../../ && \

63+ cd ../.. && \

64+ rm -rf wintmp

65+

66+pandoc-$(version)-windows.msi:

67+ wget 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/jgm/pandoc/artifacts/windows/pandoc-windows-i386.msi?branch=$(BRANCH)' -O pandoc.msi && \

68+ osslsigncode sign -pkcs12 ~/Private/ComodoCodeSigning.exp2019.p12 -in pandoc.msi -i http://johnmacfarlane.net/ -t http://timestamp.comodoca.com/ -out $@ -askpass

69+ rm pandoc.msi

70+

71+man/pandoc.1: MANUAL.txt man/pandoc.1.template

72+ pandoc $< -f markdown-smart -t man -s --template man/pandoc.1.template \

104 --lua-filter man/manfilter.lua \

73 --lua-filter man/manfilter.lua \

105− --include-before-body man/pandoc.1.before \

74+ --variable version="pandoc $(version)" \

106− --include-after-body man/pandoc.1.after \

107− --metadata author="" \

108− --variable footer="pandoc $(version)" \

109 -o $@

75 -o $@

110

111−README.md: README.template MANUAL.txt tools/update-readme.lua

77+doc/lua-filters.md: tools/ldoc.ltp data/pandoc.lua tools/update-lua-docs.lua

112− pandoc --lua-filter tools/update-readme.lua \

78+ cp $@ $@.tmp

113− --reference-location=section -t gfm $< -o $@

79+ pandoc -t markdown --columns=64 --atx-headers \

80+ -f markdown -t markdown --standalone\

81+ --lua-filter tools/update-lua-docs.lua \

82+ -o $@ $@.tmp

83+ rm $@.tmp

114

115download_stats:

85download_stats:

116 curl https://api.github.com/repos/jgm/pandoc/releases | \

86 curl https://api.github.com/repos/jgm/pandoc/releases | \

@@ -118,14 +88,14 @@ download_stats:

118

119pandoc-templates:

89pandoc-templates:

120 rm ../pandoc-templates/default.* ; \

90 rm ../pandoc-templates/default.* ; \

121− cp data/templates/* ../pandoc-templates/ ; \

91+ cp data/templates/default.* ../pandoc-templates/ ; \

122 pushd ../pandoc-templates/ && \

92 pushd ../pandoc-templates/ && \

123− git add * && \

93+ git add default.* && \

124 git commit -m "Updated templates for pandoc $(version)" && \

94 git commit -m "Updated templates for pandoc $(version)" && \

125 popd

95 popd

126

127trypandoc:

97trypandoc:

128− ssh -t macfarlane 'cd src/pandoc && git pull && stack install --flag pandoc:trypandoc --flag pandoc:embed_data_files && cd trypandoc && sudo make install'

98+ ssh -t macfarlane 'cd src/pandoc && git pull && ~/.local/bin/stack install --flag pandoc:trypandoc --flag pandoc:embed_data_files && cd trypandoc && sudo make install'

129

130update-website:

100update-website:

131 make -C $(WEBSITE) update

101 make -C $(WEBSITE) update

@@ -135,14 +105,4 @@ update-website:

135clean:

105clean:

136 stack clean

106 stack clean

137

107

138−check-cabal: git-files.txt sdist-files.txt

108+.PHONY: deps quick full haddock install clean test bench changes_github macospkg dist prof download_stats reformat lint weigh doc/lua-filters.md packages pandoc-templates trypandoc update-website

139− echo "Checking to see if all committed test/data files are in sdist."

140− diff -u $^

141−

142−sdist-files.txt: .FORCE

143− cabal sdist --list-only | sed 's/\.\///' | grep '^$test\|data$\/' | sort > $@

144−

145−git-files.txt: .FORCE

146− git ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD | grep '^$test\|data$\/' | sort > $@

147−

148−.PHONY: .FORCE deps quick full haddock install clean test bench changes_github dist prof download_stats reformat lint weigh doc/lua-filters.md pandoc-templates trypandoc update-website debpkg checkdocs ghcid ghci fix_spacing hlint check check-cabal

README.md+148−237

@@ -1,244 +1,155 @@

1−<!-- Do not edit this file. It is generated automatically from

1+Pandoc

2−README.template and MANUAL.txt via the command:

2+======

3−pandoc --lua-filter tools/update-readme.lua README.template -o README.md

4−-->

4+[![github release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/jgm/pandoc.svg?label=current+release)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases)

5−

5+[![hackage release](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/pandoc.svg?label=hackage)](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc)

6−# Pandoc

6+[![homebrew](https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/pandoc.svg)](http://brewformulas.org/Pandoc)

7−

7+[![stackage LTS package](http://stackage.org/package/pandoc/badge/lts)](http://stackage.org/lts/package/pandoc)

8−[![github

8+[![travis build status](https://img.shields.io/travis/jgm/pandoc/master.svg?label=travis+build)](https://travis-ci.org/jgm/pandoc)

9−release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/jgm/pandoc.svg?label=current+release)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases)

9+[![appveyor build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/nvqs4ct090igjiqc?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jgm/pandoc)

10−[![hackage

11−release](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/pandoc.svg?label=hackage)](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc)

12−[![homebrew](https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/pandoc.svg)](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/pandoc)

13−[![stackage LTS

14−package](https://stackage.org/package/pandoc/badge/lts)](https://www.stackage.org/lts/package/pandoc-types)

15−[![CI

16−tests](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/workflows/CI%20tests/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/actions)

17[![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPLv2+-lightgray.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)

10[![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPLv2+-lightgray.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)

18−[![pandoc-discuss on google

11+[![pandoc-discuss on google groups](https://img.shields.io/badge/pandoc-discuss-red.svg?style=social)](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss)

19−groups](https://img.shields.io/badge/pandoc-discuss-red.svg?style=social)](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss)

12+

20−

13+

21−## The universal markup converter

14+The universal markup converter

22−

15+------------------------------

23−Pandoc is a [Haskell](https://haskell.org) library for converting from

16+

24−one markup format to another, and a command-line tool that uses this

17+Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to

25−library. It can convert *from*

18+another, and a command-line tool that uses this library. It can read

26−

19+[Markdown], [CommonMark], [PHP Markdown Extra], [GitHub-Flavored

27−<div id="input-formats">

20+Markdown], [MultiMarkdown], and (subsets of) [Textile],

28−

21+[reStructuredText], [HTML], [LaTeX], [MediaWiki markup], [TWiki markup],

29−- `bibtex` ([BibTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex) bibliography)

22+[TikiWiki markup], [Creole 1.0], [Haddock markup], [OPML], [Emacs Org mode],

30−- `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex) bibliography)

23+[DocBook], [JATS], [Muse], [txt2tags], [Vimwiki], [EPUB], [ODT], and

31−- `commonmark` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown)

24+[Word docx]; and it can write plain text, [Markdown], [CommonMark], [PHP

32−- `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown with

25+Markdown Extra], [GitHub-Flavored Markdown], [MultiMarkdown],

33− extensions)

26+[reStructuredText], [XHTML], [HTML5], [LaTeX] \(including

34−- `creole` ([Creole 1.0](http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0))

27+[`beamer`] slide shows\), [ConTeXt], [RTF], [OPML], [DocBook], [JATS],

35−- `csljson` ([CSL

28+[OpenDocument], [ODT], [Word docx], [GNU Texinfo], [MediaWiki

36− JSON](https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html)

29+markup], [DokuWiki markup], [ZimWiki markup], [Haddock markup],

37− bibliography)

30+[EPUB] $v2 or v3$, [FictionBook2], [Textile], [groff man],

38−- `csv` ([CSV](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180) table)

31+[groff ms], [Emacs Org mode], [AsciiDoc], [InDesign ICML], [TEI

39−- `docbook` ([DocBook](https://docbook.org))

32+Simple], [Muse], [PowerPoint] slide shows and [Slidy], [Slideous],

40−- `docx` ([Word docx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML))

33+[DZSlides], [reveal.js] or [S5] HTML slide shows. It can also produce

41−- `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup](https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki))

34+[PDF] output on systems where LaTeX, ConTeXt, `pdfroff`, `wkhtmltopdf`,

42−- `epub` ([EPUB](http://idpf.org/epub))

35+`prince`, or `weasyprint` is installed.

43−- `fb2`

36+

44− ([FictionBook2](http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1)

37+Pandoc's enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for [footnotes],

45− e-book)

38+[tables], flexible [ordered lists], [definition lists], [fenced code

46−- `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored

39+blocks], [superscripts and subscripts], [strikeout], [metadata blocks],

47− Markdown](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/)),

40+automatic tables of contents, embedded LaTeX [math], [citations], and

48− or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`; use

41+[Markdown inside HTML block elements](#extension-markdown_in_html_blocks).

49− [`markdown_github`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants)

42+(These enhancements, described further under

50− only if you need extensions not supported in

43+[Pandoc's Markdown], can be disabled using the `markdown_strict` input

51− [`gfm`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants).

44+or output format.)

52−- `haddock` ([Haddock

45+

53− markup](https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html))

46+In contrast to most existing tools for converting Markdown to HTML, which

54−- `html` ([HTML](https://www.w3.org/html/))

47+use regex substitutions, pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a

55−- `ipynb` ([Jupyter

48+set of readers, which parse text in a given format and produce a native

56− notebook](https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/))

49+representation of the document, and a set of writers, which convert

57−- `jats` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML)

50+this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an input

58−- `jira`

51+or output format requires only adding a reader or writer.

59− ([Jira](https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all)/Confluence

52+

60− wiki markup)

53+Because pandoc's intermediate representation of a document is less

61−- `json` (JSON version of native AST)

54+expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should

62−- `latex` ([LaTeX](https://www.latex-project.org/))

55+not expect perfect conversions between every format and every other.

63−- `markdown` ([Pandoc’s

56+Pandoc attempts to preserve the structural elements of a document, but

64− Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown))

57+not formatting details such as margin size. And some document elements,

65−- `markdown_mmd`

58+such as complex tables, may not fit into pandoc's simple document

66− ([MultiMarkdown](https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/))

59+model. While conversions from pandoc's Markdown to all formats aspire

67−- `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown

60+to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's

68− Extra](https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/))

61+Markdown can be expected to be lossy.

69−- `markdown_strict` (original unextended

62+

70− [Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/))

63+[Markdown]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/

71−- `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki

64+[CommonMark]: http://commonmark.org

72− markup](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting))

65+[PHP Markdown Extra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/

73−- `man` ([roff man](https://man.cx/groff_man(7)))

66+[GitHub-Flavored Markdown]: https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/

74−- `muse` ([Muse](https://amusewiki.org/library/manual))

67+[MultiMarkdown]: http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/

75−- `native` (native Haskell)

68+[reStructuredText]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html

76−- `odt` ([ODT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument))

69+[S5]: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/

77−- `opml` ([OPML](http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html))

70+[Slidy]: http://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy/

78−- `org` ([Emacs Org mode](https://orgmode.org))

71+[Slideous]: http://goessner.net/articles/slideous/

79−- `rst`

72+[HTML]: http://www.w3.org/html/

80− ([reStructuredText](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html))

73+[HTML5]: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/

81−- `t2t` ([txt2tags](https://txt2tags.org))

74+[XHTML]: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/

82−- `textile` ([Textile](https://www.promptworks.com/textile))

75+[LaTeX]: http://latex-project.org

83−- `tikiwiki` ([TikiWiki

76+[`beamer`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer

84− markup](https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax))

77+[Beamer User's Guide]: http://ctan.math.utah.edu/ctan/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf

85−- `twiki` ([TWiki

78+[ConTeXt]: http://www.contextgarden.net/

86− markup](https://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules))

79+[RTF]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format

87−- `vimwiki` ([Vimwiki](https://vimwiki.github.io))

80+[Creole 1.0]: http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0

88−

81+[DocBook]: http://docbook.org

89−</div>

82+[JATS]: https://jats.nlm.nih.gov

90−

83+[txt2tags]: http://txt2tags.org

91−It can convert *to*

84+[EPUB]: http://idpf.org/epub

92−

85+[OPML]: http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html

93−<div id="output-formats">

86+[OpenDocument]: http://opendocument.xml.org

94−

87+[ODT]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument

95−- `asciidoc` ([AsciiDoc](https://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/)) or

88+[Textile]: http://redcloth.org/textile

96− `asciidoctor` ([AsciiDoctor](https://asciidoctor.org/))

89+[MediaWiki markup]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting

97−- `beamer` ([LaTeX beamer](https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer) slide show)

90+[DokuWiki markup]: https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki

98−- `bibtex` ([BibTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex) bibliography)

91+[ZimWiki markup]: http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html

99−- `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex) bibliography)

92+[TWiki markup]: http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules

100−- `commonmark` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown)

93+[Haddock markup]: https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html

101−- `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown with

94+[groff man]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_man.7.html

102− extensions)

95+[groff ms]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_ms.7.html

103−- `context` ([ConTeXt](https://www.contextgarden.net/))

96+[Haskell]: https://www.haskell.org

104−- `csljson` ([CSL

97+[GNU Texinfo]: http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/

105− JSON](https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html)

98+[Emacs Org mode]: http://orgmode.org

106− bibliography)

99+[AsciiDoc]: http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/

107−- `docbook` or `docbook4` ([DocBook](https://docbook.org) 4)

100+[DZSlides]: http://paulrouget.com/dzslides/

108−- `docbook5` (DocBook 5)

101+[Word docx]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML

109−- `docx` ([Word docx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML))

102+[PDF]: https://www.adobe.com/pdf/

110−- `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup](https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki))

103+[reveal.js]: http://lab.hakim.se/reveal-js/

111−- `epub` or `epub3` ([EPUB](http://idpf.org/epub) v3 book)

104+[FictionBook2]: http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1

112−- `epub2` (EPUB v2)

105+[InDesign ICML]: https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/indesign/cs55-docs/IDML/idml-specification.pdf

113−- `fb2`

106+[TEI Simple]: https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple

114− ([FictionBook2](http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1)

107+[Muse]: https://amusewiki.org/library/manual

115− e-book)

108+[PowerPoint]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint

116−- `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored

109+[Vimwiki]: https://vimwiki.github.io

117− Markdown](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/)),

110+

118− or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`; use

111+

119− [`markdown_github`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants)

112+

120− only if you need extensions not supported in

113+[footnotes]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#footnotes

121− [`gfm`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants).

114+[tables]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#tables

122−- `haddock` ([Haddock

115+[ordered lists]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#ordered-lists

123− markup](https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html))

116+[definition lists]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#definition-lists

124−- `html` or `html5` ([HTML](https://www.w3.org/html/),

117+[fenced code blocks]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#fenced-code-blocks

125− i.e. [HTML5](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/)/XHTML [polyglot

118+[superscripts and subscripts]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#superscripts-and-subscripts

126− markup](https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/))

119+[strikeout]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#strikeout

127−- `html4` ([XHTML](https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/) 1.0 Transitional)

120+[metadata blocks]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#metadata-blocks

128−- `icml` ([InDesign

121+[math]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#math

129− ICML](https://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/indesign/sdk/cs6/idml/idml-cookbook.pdf))

122+[citations]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#citations

130−- `ipynb` ([Jupyter

123+[Markdown inside HTML block elements]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#extension-markdown_in_html_blocks

131− notebook](https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/))

124+[Pandoc's Markdown]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown

132−- `jats_archiving` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML, Archiving

125+

133− and Interchange Tag Set)

126+Installing

134−- `jats_articleauthoring` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML,

127+----------

135− Article Authoring Tag Set)

128+

136−- `jats_publishing` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML, Journal

129+Here's [how to install pandoc](INSTALL.md).

137− Publishing Tag Set)

130+

138−- `jats` (alias for `jats_archiving`)

131+Documentation

139−- `jira`

132+-------------

140− ([Jira](https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all)/Confluence

133+

141− wiki markup)

134+Pandoc's website contains a full [User's Guide](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html).

142−- `json` (JSON version of native AST)

135+It is also available [here](MANUAL.txt) as pandoc-flavored Markdown.

143−- `latex` ([LaTeX](https://www.latex-project.org/))

136+The website also contains some [examples of the use of

144−- `man` ([roff man](https://man.cx/groff_man(7)))

145−- `markdown` ([Pandoc’s

146− Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown))

147−- `markdown_mmd`

148− ([MultiMarkdown](https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/))

149−- `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown

150− Extra](https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/))

151−- `markdown_strict` (original unextended

152− [Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/))

153−- `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki

154− markup](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting))

155−- `ms` ([roff ms](https://man.cx/groff_ms(7)))

156−- `muse` ([Muse](https://amusewiki.org/library/manual)),

157−- `native` (native Haskell),

158−- `odt` ([OpenOffice text

159− document](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument))

160−- `opml` ([OPML](http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html))

161−- `opendocument` ([OpenDocument](http://opendocument.xml.org))

162−- `org` ([Emacs Org mode](https://orgmode.org))

163−- `pdf` ([PDF](https://www.adobe.com/pdf/))

164−- `plain` (plain text),

165−- `pptx`

166− ([PowerPoint](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint)

167− slide show)

168−- `rst`

169− ([reStructuredText](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html))

170−- `rtf` ([Rich Text

171− Format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format))

172−- `texinfo` ([GNU Texinfo](https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/))

173−- `textile` ([Textile](https://www.promptworks.com/textile))

174−- `slideous` ([Slideous](https://goessner.net/articles/slideous/) HTML

175− and JavaScript slide show)

176−- `slidy` ([Slidy](https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2/) HTML and

177− JavaScript slide show)

178−- `dzslides` ([DZSlides](https://paulrouget.com/dzslides/) HTML5 +

179− JavaScript slide show),

180−- `revealjs` ([reveal.js](https://revealjs.com/) HTML5 + JavaScript

181− slide show)

182−- `s5` ([S5](https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/) HTML and JavaScript

183− slide show)

184−- `tei` ([TEI Simple](https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple))

185−- `xwiki` ([XWiki

186− markup](https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Documentation/UserGuide/Features/XWikiSyntax/))

187−- `zimwiki` ([ZimWiki

188− markup](https://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html))

189−- the path of a custom Lua writer, see [Custom

190− writers](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#custom-writers) below

191−

192−</div>

193−

194−Pandoc can also produce PDF output via LaTeX, Groff ms, or HTML.

195−

196−Pandoc’s enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for tables,

197−definition lists, metadata blocks, footnotes, citations, math, and much

198−more. See the User’s Manual below under [Pandoc’s

199−Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown).

200−

201−Pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a set of readers, which

202−parse text in a given format and produce a native representation of the

203−document (an *abstract syntax tree* or AST), and a set of writers, which

204−convert this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an

205−input or output format requires only adding a reader or writer. Users

206−can also run custom pandoc filters to modify the intermediate AST (see

207−the documentation for [filters](https://pandoc.org/filters.html) and

208−[Lua filters](https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html)).

209−

210−Because pandoc’s intermediate representation of a document is less

211−expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should not

212−expect perfect conversions between every format and every other. Pandoc

213−attempts to preserve the structural elements of a document, but not

214−formatting details such as margin size. And some document elements, such

215−as complex tables, may not fit into pandoc’s simple document model.

216−While conversions from pandoc’s Markdown to all formats aspire to be

217−perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc’s Markdown

218−can be expected to be lossy.

219−

220−## Installing

221−

222−Here’s [how to install pandoc](INSTALL.md).

223−

224−## Documentation

225−

226−Pandoc’s website contains a full [User’s

227−Guide](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html). It is also available

228−[here](MANUAL.txt) as pandoc-flavored Markdown. The website also

229−contains some [examples of the use of

230pandoc](https://pandoc.org/demos.html) and a limited [online

137pandoc](https://pandoc.org/demos.html) and a limited [online

231demo](https://pandoc.org/try).

138demo](https://pandoc.org/try).

232

139

233−## Contributing

140+Contributing

141+------------

234

142

235−Pull requests, bug reports, and feature requests are welcome. Please

143+Pull requests, bug reports, and feature requests are welcome. Please make

236−make sure to read [the contributor guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) before

144+sure to read [the contributor guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) before opening a

237−opening a new issue.

145+new issue.

238

146

239−## License

240

147

148+License

242−[GPL](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html "GNU General Public License"),

149+-------

243−version 2 or greater. This software carries no warranty of any kind.

150+

244−(See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and warranty notices.)

152+[GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no warranty of

153+any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and warranty notices.)

154+

155+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"

README.templatedeleted−89

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@

1−<!-- Do not edit this file. It is generated automatically from

2−README.template and MANUAL.txt via the command:

3−pandoc --lua-filter tools/update-readme.lua README.template -o README.md

4−-->

5−

6−Pandoc

7−======

8−

9−[![github release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/jgm/pandoc.svg?label=current+release)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases)

10−[![hackage release](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/pandoc.svg?label=hackage)](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc)

11−[![homebrew](https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/pandoc.svg)](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/pandoc)

12−[![stackage LTS package](https://stackage.org/package/pandoc/badge/lts)](https://www.stackage.org/lts/package/pandoc-types)

13−[![CI tests](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/workflows/CI%20tests/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/actions)

14−[![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPLv2+-lightgray.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)

15−[![pandoc-discuss on google groups](https://img.shields.io/badge/pandoc-discuss-red.svg?style=social)](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss)

16−

17−

18−The universal markup converter

19−------------------------------

20−

21−Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to

22−another, and a command-line tool that uses this library. It can convert *from*

23−

24−::: {#input-formats}

25−:::

26−

27−It can convert *to*

28−

29−::: {#output-formats}

30−:::

31−

32−Pandoc can also produce PDF output via LaTeX, Groff ms, or HTML.

33−

34−Pandoc's enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for tables,

35−definition lists, metadata blocks, footnotes, citations, math,

36−and much more. See the User's Manual below under

37−[Pandoc's Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown).

38−

39−Pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a set of readers, which parse

40−text in a given format and produce a native representation of the document

41−(an _abstract syntax tree_ or AST), and a set of writers, which convert

42−this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an input

43−or output format requires only adding a reader or writer. Users can also

44−run custom pandoc filters to modify the intermediate AST (see

45−the documentation for [filters](https://pandoc.org/filters.html)

46−and [Lua filters](https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html)).

47−

48−Because pandoc's intermediate representation of a document is less

49−expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should

50−not expect perfect conversions between every format and every other.

51−Pandoc attempts to preserve the structural elements of a document, but

52−not formatting details such as margin size. And some document elements,

53−such as complex tables, may not fit into pandoc's simple document

54−model. While conversions from pandoc's Markdown to all formats aspire

55−to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's

56−Markdown can be expected to be lossy.

57−

58−

59−Installing

60−----------

61−

62−Here's [how to install pandoc](INSTALL.md).

63−

64−Documentation

65−-------------

66−

67−Pandoc's website contains a full [User's Guide](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html).

68−It is also available [here](MANUAL.txt) as pandoc-flavored Markdown.

69−The website also contains some [examples of the use of

70−pandoc](https://pandoc.org/demos.html) and a limited [online

71−demo](https://pandoc.org/try).

72−

73−Contributing

74−------------

75−

76−Pull requests, bug reports, and feature requests are welcome. Please make

77−sure to read [the contributor guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) before opening a

78−new issue.

79−

80−

81−License

82−-------

83−

85−[GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no warranty of

86−any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and warranty notices.)

87−

88−[GPL]: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html "GNU General Public License"

89−[Haskell]: https://haskell.org

RELEASE-CHECKLIST+33−20

@@ -1,21 +1,34 @@

1−[ ] use 'policeman' to check API changes and version update

1+_ Test, on Linux, Windows, macOS (inc. website demos)

2−[ ] make README.md and commit if needed

3−[ ] make man/pandoc.1 and commit if needed

3+_ Finalize changelog

4−[ ] Finalize changelog

4+ git log --pretty='format:%n%n* %s (%an)%n%b%n%h%n' --reverse --name-only 1.17.0.3..HEAD > LOG

5−[ ] push release candidate branch rc/VERSION and (if it builds

6− successfully) download artifacts

6+_ make man/pandoc.1 and commit if needed

7−[ ] run tools/build-arm.sh to create and download arm64 linux package

8−[ ] download macos artifacts from CircleCI

8+_ Tag release in git

9−[ ] Use 'make' in macos and windows artifacts to sign code

10−[ ] make update-website

10+_ make pandoc-templates

11−[ ] make trypandoc

11+ cd ../pandoc-templates

12−[ ] Tag release in git

12+ git tag REL

13−[ ] make pandoc-templates

13+ git push

14− cd ../pandoc-templates

14+ git push --tags

15− git tag REL

15+

16− git push

16+_ Generate Windows package (make winpkg)

17− git push --tags

17+

18−[ ] Add release on github (use 'make changes_github' and upload files)

18+_ Generate macOS package (make macospkg)

19−[ ] stack upload .

19+

20−[ ] Announce on pandoc-announce, pandoc-discuss

20+_ Generate Ubuntu/Debian deb package (make debpkg)

21+

22+- Add release on github (use 'make changes_github' and upload files)

23+

24+_ Upload to HackageDB: stack upload .

25+

26+_ if docs don't build on Hackage:

27+ 'cabal install neil && neil docs --username=MYUSERNAME'

28+

29+_ make update-website

30+

31+_ make trypandoc

32+

33+_ Announce on pandoc-announce, pandoc-discuss

RELEASE-CHECKLIST.mdnew file+27

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@

1+- [ ] Test, on Linux, Windows, macOS (inc. website demos)

3+- [ ] Finalize changelog:

4+ `git log --pretty='format:%n%n* %s (%an)%n%b%n%h%n' --reverse --name-only 1.17.0.3..HEAD > LOG`

6+- [ ] `make man/pandoc.1` and commit if needed

8+- [ ] Tag release in git

10+- [ ] Tag templates

11+

12+- [ ] Generate Windows package (`make winpkg`)

13+

14+- [ ] Generate macOS package (`make macospkg`)

15+

16+- [ ] Generate Ubuntu/Debian deb package (`make debpkg`)

17+

18+- [ ] Add release on github (use `make changes_github` and upload files)

19+

20+- [ ] Upload to HackageDB

21+

22+- [ ] Update website (`make update`), including short description of changes (`make changes`)

23+

24+- [ ] on server, `cabal install --enable-tests -ftrypandoc`

25+ and then `cd trypandoc; sudo make install`

26+

27+- [ ] Announce on pandoc-announce, pandoc-discuss

SECURITY.mddeleted−12

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@

1−# Security Policy

2−

3−## Supported Versions

4−

5−Only the most recent version of pandoc is supported with security updates.

6−

7−## Reporting a Vulnerability

8−

9−To report a vulnerability, email the maintainer, jgm@berkeley.edu.

10−But first please read the section of the manual entitled

11−[A note on security](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#a-note-on-security),

12−which describes some security guarantees pandoc does NOT make.

Setup.hs+37−1

@@ -1,2 +1,38 @@

1+{-

4+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

5+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

6+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

7+(at your option) any later version.

9+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

10+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

11+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

12+GNU General Public License for more details.

13+

14+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

15+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

16+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

17+-}

18+

1import Distribution.Simple

19import Distribution.Simple

2−main = defaultMain

20+import Distribution.Simple.Setup (CopyFlags(..), fromFlag)

21+import Distribution.PackageDescription (PackageDescription(..))

22+import Distribution.Simple.Utils (notice, installOrdinaryFiles)

23+import Distribution.Simple.LocalBuildInfo

24+

25+main :: IO ()

26+main = defaultMainWithHooks $ simpleUserHooks {

27+ postCopy = installManPage

28+ }

29+

30+installManPage :: Args -> CopyFlags

31+ -> PackageDescription -> LocalBuildInfo -> IO ()

32+installManPage _ flags pkg lbi = do

33+ let verbosity = fromFlag (copyVerbosity flags)

34+ let copydest = fromFlag (copyDest flags)

35+ let mandest = mandir (absoluteInstallDirs pkg lbi copydest)

36+ ++ "/man1"

37+ notice verbosity $ "Copying man page to " ++ mandest

38+ installOrdinaryFiles verbosity mandest [("man", "pandoc.1")]

app/pandoc.hsdeleted−20

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@

1−{- |

2− Module : Main

4− License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above

5−

6− Maintainer : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley@edu>

7− Stability : alpha

8− Portability : portable

9−

10−Parses command-line options and calls the appropriate readers and

11−writers.

12−-}

13−module Main where

14−import qualified Control.Exception as E

15−import Text.Pandoc.App (convertWithOpts, defaultOpts, options, parseOptions)

16−import Text.Pandoc.Error (handleError)

17−

18−main :: IO ()

19−main = E.catch (parseOptions options defaultOpts >>= convertWithOpts)

20− (handleError . Left)

appveyor.ymlnew file+80

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@

1+clone_folder: "c:\\pandoc"

2+environment:

3+ global:

4+ WIXBIN: "c:\\Program Files (x86)\\WiX Toolset v3.11\\bin"

5+ STACK_YAML: "c:\\pandoc\\stack.yaml"

6+ STACK_BUILD_OPTS: "-j1 --no-terminal --test --local-bin-path=.\\windows"

7+ matrix:

8+ - STACK_VERSION: "windows-i386"

9+ STACK_ROOT: "c:\\sr32"

10+ STACK: "%STACK_ROOT%\\stack.exe"

11+ STACK_FLAGS: "--flag=hslua:lua_32bits"

12+# - STACK_VERSION: "windows-x86_64"

13+# STACK_ROOT: "c:\\sr64"

14+# STACK: "%STACK_ROOT%\\stack.exe"

15+# STACK_FLAGS: ""

16+

17+skip_commits:

18+ files:

19+ - '*.md'

20+ - '*.txt'

21+ - '.travis.yml'

22+ - 'Makefile'

23+ - 'man/pandoc.1'

24+ - 'linux/*'

25+ - 'macos/*'

26+

27+matrix:

28+ fast_finish: true

29+

30+cache:

31+ - "%STACK_ROOT%"

32+ - "%WIXBIN%"

33+ # This is where stack install ghc by default, but we don't

34+ # cache it because it's too large:

35+ # - "c:\\Users\\appveyor\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\stack"

36+

37+# Note: to reset build cache, do the following in JavaScript

38+# console on appveyor:

39+# $.ajax({

40+# url: 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/jgm/pandoc/buildcache',

41+# type: 'DELETE'})

42+

43+# We don't do a normal C build, but build in test_script via stack

44+build: off

45+

46+install:

47+ - '"%WIXBIN%"\candle -? || choco install wixtoolset'

48+ - |

49+ %STACK% --version || curl -ostack.zip -L --insecure http://www.stackage.org/stack/%STACK_VERSION% && 7z e stack.zip -o"%STACK_ROOT%" stack.exe

50+

51+# before_test:

52+

53+test_script:

54+ # The ugly echo "" hack is to avoid complaints about 0 being an invalid file

55+ # descriptor

56+ - |

57+ %STACK% setup > nul

58+ %STACK% path

59+ echo "" | %STACK% clean

60+ echo "" | %STACK% %STACK_BUILD_OPTS% install pandoc pandoc-citeproc %STACK_FLAGS%

61+

62+after_test:

63+ # .\ in the stack commandline seems to be .\windows\ (where the stack-appveyor.yaml is)

64+ - cd windows

65+ - .\pandoc.exe -s --toc ..\MANUAL.txt -o MANUAL.html

66+ - .\pandoc.exe -s ..\COPYING.md -o COPYING.rtf

67+ - copy ..\COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT.txt

68+ - 7z a "pandoc-%STACK_VERSION%.zip" pandoc.exe pandoc-citeproc.exe MANUAL.html COPYING.rtf

69+ - |

70+ set VERSION=

71+ for /f "tokens=1-2 delims= " %%a in ('.\pandoc.exe --version') do ( if not defined VERSION set "VERSION=%%b" )

72+ echo %VERSION%

73+ "%WIXBIN%\\candle" -dVERSION=%VERSION% -dBINPATH=. *.wxs -out wixobj\

74+ "%WIXBIN%\\light" -sw1076 -ext WixUIExtension -ext WixUtilExtension -cultures:en-us -loc Pandoc-en-us.wxl -out "pandoc-%STACK_VERSION%.msi" wixobj\*.wixobj

75+

76+artifacts:

77+ - path: 'windows\pandoc-%STACK_VERSION%.zip'

78+ name: exe

79+ - path: 'windows\pandoc-%STACK_VERSION%.msi'

80+ name: msi

benchmark/benchmark-pandoc.hs+60−74

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@

1−{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

2{-

1{-

5This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

4This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

6it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

5it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

@@ -17,87 +16,74 @@ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

17Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

16Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

18-}

17-}

19import Text.Pandoc

18import Text.Pandoc

20−import Text.Pandoc.MIME

21−import Control.DeepSeq (force)

22−import Control.Monad.Except (throwError)

23import qualified Text.Pandoc.UTF8 as UTF8

19import qualified Text.Pandoc.UTF8 as UTF8

20+import Data.Text (Text)

21+import Data.Time (getCurrentTime)

24import qualified Data.ByteString as B

22import qualified Data.ByteString as B

25−import qualified Data.Text as T

23+import qualified Data.Map as Map

26−import Test.Tasty.Bench

24+import Criterion.Main

27−-- import Gauge

25+import Criterion.Types (Config(..))

28−import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL

29import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe)

26import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe)

30−import Data.List (sortOn)

27+import Debug.Trace (trace)

28+import System.Environment (getArgs)

32readerBench :: Pandoc

30readerBench :: Pandoc

33− -> T.Text

31+ -> (String, ReaderOptions -> Text -> Pandoc)

34 -> Maybe Benchmark

32 -> Maybe Benchmark

35−readerBench _ name

33+readerBench doc (name, reader) =

36− | name `elem` ["bibtex", "biblatex", "csljson"] = Nothing

34+ case lookup name writers of

37−readerBench doc name = either (const Nothing) Just $

35+ Just (TextWriter writer) ->

38− runPure $ do

36+ let inp = either (error . show) id $ runPure

39− (rdr, rexts) <- getReader name

37+ $ writer def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto} doc

40− (wtr, wexts) <- getWriter name

38+ in return $ bench (name ++ " reader") $ nf

41− case (rdr, wtr) of

39+ (reader def) inp

42− (TextReader r, TextWriter w) -> do

40+ _ -> Debug.Trace.trace

43− inp <- w def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto

41+ ("\nCould not find writer for " ++ name ++ "\n") Nothing

44− , writerExtensions = wexts } doc

45− return $ bench (T.unpack name) $

46− nf (either (error . show) id . runPure . r def) inp

47− (ByteStringReader r, ByteStringWriter w) -> do

48− tmpl <- Just <$> compileDefaultTemplate name

49− inp <- w def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto

50− , writerExtensions = wexts

51− , writerTemplate = tmpl } doc

52− return $ bench (T.unpack name) $

53− nf (either (error . show) id .

54− runPure . r def{readerExtensions = rexts}) inp

55− _ -> throwError $ PandocSomeError $ "text/bytestring format mismatch: "

56− <> name

58−getImages :: IO [(FilePath, MimeType, BL.ByteString)]

43+writerBench :: Pandoc

59−getImages = do

44+ -> (String, WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> Text)

60− ll <- B.readFile "test/lalune.jpg"

45+ -> Benchmark

61− mv <- B.readFile "test/movie.jpg"

46+writerBench doc (name, writer) = bench (name ++ " writer") $ nf

62− return [("lalune.jpg", "image/jpg", BL.fromStrict ll)

47+ (writer def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto }) doc

63− ,("movie.jpg", "image/jpg", BL.fromStrict mv)]

64−

65−writerBench :: [(FilePath, MimeType, BL.ByteString)]

66− -> Pandoc

67− -> T.Text

68− -> Maybe Benchmark

69−writerBench _ _ name

70− | name `elem` ["bibtex", "biblatex", "csljson"] = Nothing

71−writerBench imgs doc name = either (const Nothing) Just $

72− runPure $ do

73− (wtr, wexts) <- getWriter name

74− case wtr of

75− TextWriter writerFun ->

76− return $ bench (T.unpack name)

77− $ nf (\d -> either (error . show) id $

78− runPure $ do

79− mapM_ (\(fp,mt,bs) -> insertMedia fp (Just mt) bs) imgs

80− writerFun def{ writerExtensions = wexts} d)

81− doc

82− ByteStringWriter writerFun ->

83− return $ bench (T.unpack name)

84− $ nf (\d -> either (error . show) id $

85− runPure $ do

86− mapM_ (\(fp,mt,bs) -> insertMedia fp (Just mt) bs) imgs

87− writerFun def{ writerExtensions = wexts} d)

88− doc

90main :: IO ()

49main :: IO ()

91main = do

50main = do

51+ args <- getArgs

52+ let matchReader (n, TextReader _) =

53+ case args of

54+ [] -> True

55+ [x] -> x == n

56+ (x:y:_) -> x == n && y == "reader"

57+ matchReader (_, _) = False

58+ let matchWriter (n, TextWriter _) =

59+ case args of

60+ [] -> True

61+ [x] -> x == n

62+ (x:y:_) -> x == n && y == "writer"

63+ matchWriter (_, _) = False

64+ let matchedReaders = filter matchReader readers

65+ let matchedWriters = filter matchWriter writers

92 inp <- UTF8.toText <$> B.readFile "test/testsuite.txt"

66 inp <- UTF8.toText <$> B.readFile "test/testsuite.txt"

67+ lalune <- B.readFile "test/lalune.jpg"

68+ movie <- B.readFile "test/movie.jpg"

69+ time <- Data.Time.getCurrentTime

70+ let setupFakeFiles = modifyPureState $ \st -> st{ stFiles =

71+ insertInFileTree "lalune.jpg"

72+ (FileInfo time lalune) $

73+ insertInFileTree "movie.jpg"

74+ (FileInfo time movie) mempty

75+ }

93 let opts = def

76 let opts = def

94− let doc = either (error . show) force $ runPure $ readMarkdown opts inp

77+ let doc = either (error . show) id $ runPure $ readMarkdown opts inp

95− defaultMain

78+ let readers' = [(n, \o d ->

96− [ env getImages $ \imgs ->

79+ either (error . show) id $ runPure $ r o d)

97− bgroup "writers" $ mapMaybe (writerBench imgs doc . fst)

80+ | (n, TextReader r) <- matchedReaders]

98− (sortOn fst

81+ let readerBs = mapMaybe (readerBench doc)

99− writers :: [(T.Text, Writer PandocPure)])

82+ $ filter (\(n,_) -> n /="haddock") readers'

100− , bgroup "readers" $ mapMaybe (readerBench doc . fst)

83+ let writers' = [(n, \o d ->

101− (sortOn fst

84+ either (error . show) id $ runPure $ setupFakeFiles >> w o d)

102− readers :: [(T.Text, Reader PandocPure)])

85+ | (n, TextWriter w) <- matchedWriters]

103− ]

86+ let writerBs = map (writerBench doc)

87+ $ writers'

88+ defaultMainWith defaultConfig{ timeLimit = 6.0 }

89+ (writerBs ++ readerBs)

benchmark/weigh-pandoc.hsnew file+38

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@

1+import Weigh

2+import Text.Pandoc

3+import Data.Text (Text)

5+main :: IO ()

6+main = do

7+ doc <- read <$> readFile "test/testsuite.native"

8+ mainWith $ do

9+ func "Pandoc document" id doc

10+ mapM_

11+ (\(n,r) -> weighReader doc n (either (error . show) id . runPure . r def{readerExtensions = pandocExtensions}))

12+ [("markdown", readMarkdown)

13+ ,("html", readHtml)

14+ ,("docbook", readDocBook)

15+ ,("latex", readLaTeX)

16+ ,("commonmark", readCommonMark)

17+ ]

18+ mapM_

19+ (\(n,w) -> weighWriter doc n (either (error . show) id . runPure . w def))

20+ [("markdown", writeMarkdown)

21+ ,("html", writeHtml5String)

22+ ,("docbook", writeDocbook5)

23+ ,("latex", writeLaTeX)

24+ ,("commonmark", writeCommonMark)

25+ ]

26+

27+weighWriter :: Pandoc -> String -> (Pandoc -> Text) -> Weigh ()

28+weighWriter doc name writer = func (name ++ " writer") writer doc

29+

30+weighReader :: Pandoc -> String -> (Text -> Pandoc) -> Weigh ()

31+weighReader doc name reader = do

32+ case lookup name writers of

33+ Just (TextWriter writer) ->

34+ let inp = either (error . show) id $ runPure $ writer def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto} doc

35+ in func (name ++ " reader") reader inp

36+ _ -> return () -- no writer for reader

37+

38+

cabal.projectdeleted−13

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@

1−packages: pandoc.cabal

2−tests: True

3−flags: +embed_data_files

4−

5−source-repository-package

6− type: git

7− location: https://github.com/jgm/doctemplates

8− tag: 428c26d5303cf7a2b1051fe1ffd9aafe9ba71c81

9−

10−source-repository-package

11− type: git

12− location: https://github.com/jgm/citeproc

13− tag: 4ce0501cd6f9c86eee087afcf878c256e49b9615

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