git.iko.soy/typeable/pandoc
on 7fa286f help sign in
.circleci/config.ymldeleted−72
since splitsnapshots
unifiedsplit
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
1−version: "2.1"
2−jobs:
3− build:
4− macos:
5− xcode: 11.1.0
6− environment:
7− HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE: 1
8− steps:
9− - checkout
10− - restore_cache:
11− # See https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/caching/
12− name: Restore Cached Dependencies
13− keys:
14− - stack-dependencies-{{ checksum "stack.yaml" }}
15− - run:
16− name: Install stack
17− command: stack --version || (curl -sSL https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh -s - -f)
18− - run:
19− name: Resolve/Update Dependencies
20− command: stack --no-terminal setup
21− - run:
22− name: Run tests
23− command: stack --no-terminal test
24− - run:
25− name: Install executable
26− command: stack --no-terminal install
27− - run:
28− name: Create artifacts
29− command: |
30− export VERSION=$(grep '^[Vv]ersion:' pandoc.cabal | awk '{print $$2;}')
31− export ARTIFACTS=macos-release-candidate
32− export RESOURCES=${ARTIFACTS}/Resources
33− export ROOT=${ARTIFACTS}/pandoc
34− export DEST=${ROOT}/usr/local
35− export ME=$(whoami)
36− export BASE=pandoc-$VERSION
37− mkdir -p ${ARTIFACTS}
38− mkdir -p ${RESOURCES}
39− mkdir -p ${DEST}/bin
40− mkdir -p ${DEST}/share/man/man1
41− cp ~/.local/bin/pandoc ${DEST}/bin/
42− strip ${DEST}/bin/pandoc
43− cp man/pandoc.1 ${DEST}/share/man/man1/pandoc.1
44− ~/.local/bin/pandoc -s COPYING.md -Vpagetitle=License -o ${RESOURCES}/license.html
45− chown -R $ME:staff ${ROOT}
46− sed -e "s/PANDOCVERSION/${VERSION}/" macos/distribution.xml.in > ${ARTIFACTS}/distribution.xml
47− cp macos/Makefile ${ARTIFACTS}/
48− echo ${VERSION} > ${ARTIFACTS}/version.txt
49− zip -r macos-release-candidate.zip ${ARTIFACTS}
50−
51− - save_cache:
52− name: Cache Dependencies
53− key: stack-dependencies-{{ checksum "stack.yaml" }}
54− paths:
55− - "/root/.stack"
56− - ".stack-work"
57− - "/usr/local/bin/stack"
58−
59− - store_artifacts:
60− # https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/artifacts/
61− path: macos-release-candidate.zip
62− destination: macos-release-candidate.zip
63−
64−workflows:
65− version: 2
66− release:
67− jobs:
68− - build:
69− filters:
70− branches:
71− only:
72− - /rc\/.*/
.editorconfig−8
@@ -8,14 +8,6 @@ indent_size = 2
8insert_final_newline = true
8insert_final_newline = true
9trim_trailing_whitespace = true
9trim_trailing_whitespace = true
10
10
11−[*.{zip,docx}]
12−charset =
13−end_of_line =
14−indent_style =
15−indent_size =
16−insert_final_newline =
17−trim_trailing_whitespace =
18−
19[*.{markdown,md}]
11[*.{markdown,md}]
20trim_trailing_whitespace = false
12trim_trailing_whitespace = false
21
13
.gitattributesdeleted−1
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
1−test/fb2/reader/* -text
.github/FUNDING.ymldeleted−1
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
1−github: [jgm,tarleb]
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATEnew file+11
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
1+Asking a question?
2+Please use the pandoc-discuss mailing list instead:
3+https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss
4+This tracker is for bug reports and enhancement requests.
5+
6+Reporting a bug?
7+Please include your pandoc version and an example that allows us
8+to reproduce the problem (complete input, exact command line
9+used, expected and actual output). The smaller the example, the
10+better.
11+
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.mddeleted−25
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
1−---
2−name: Bug report
3−about: Create a report to help us improve
4−title: ''
5−labels: 'bug'
6−assignees: ''
7−
8−---
9−
10−<!--
11−Thank you for reporting an issue! Before you continue, please make sure that you have
12−
13−- searched the issue tracker for similar issues (including closed issues): https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues
14−- searched the pandoc-discuss mailing list for solutions: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss
15−- reproduced your issue on the latest release of pandoc, or on https://pandoc.org/try
16−
17−Note that this bug tracker is for reporting bugs, not asking questions. For questions, use the pandoc-discuss mailing list.
18−-->
19−
20−**Explain the problem.**
21−Include the exact command line you used and all inputs necessary to reproduce the issue. Please create as minimal an example as possible, to help the maintainers isolate the problem. Explain the output you received and how it differs from what you expected.
22−
23−**Pandoc version?**
24−What version of pandoc are you using, on what OS?
25−
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.ymldeleted−9
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
1−blank_issues_enabled: false
2−contact_links:
3− - name: Ask a question
4− url: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss
5− about: "Discussion forum for pandoc (may be used as an email list)"
6− - name: Contributing Guidelines
7− url: https://pandoc.org/CONTRIBUTING.html
8− about: "Guidelines for submitting bug reports and code improvements"
9−
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.mddeleted−21
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
1−---
2−name: Feature request
3−about: Suggest an idea for this project
4−title: ''
5−labels: 'enhancement'
6−assignees: ''
7−
8−---
9−
10−<!--
11−Thank you for suggesting a feature! Before you continue, please make sure that you have
12−
13−- read the contributing guidelines: https://pandoc.org/CONTRIBUTING.html
14−- searched the issue tracker for similar issues (including closed issues): https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues
15−- searched the pandoc-discuss mailing list for relevant discussions: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss
16−-->
17−
18−**Describe your proposed improvement and the problem it solves.**
19−
20−**Describe alternatives you've considered.**
21−
.github/workflows/ci.ymldeleted−275
@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
1−name: CI tests
2−
3−on:
4− push:
5− branches:
6− - '*'
7− - '!rc/*'
8− paths-ignore:
9− - 'doc/**'
10− - 'MANUAL.txt'
11− - '*.md'
12− - 'RELEASE_CHECKLIST'
13− - 'BUGS'
14− - 'changelog'
15− - 'README.template'
16− - 'appveyor.yml'
17− - 'tools/**'
18− - 'linux/**'
19− - 'macos/**'
20− - 'windows/**'
21− - 'man/**'
22− pull_request:
23− paths-ignore:
24− - 'doc/**'
25− - 'MANUAL.txt'
26− - '*.md'
27− - 'RELEASE_CHECKLIST'
28− - 'BUGS'
29− - 'changelog'
30− - 'README.template'
31− - 'appveyor.yml'
32− - 'tools/**'
33− - 'linux/**'
34− - 'macos/**'
35− - 'windows/**'
36− - 'man/**'
37−
38−jobs:
39− linux:
40−
41− runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
42− strategy:
43− fail-fast: true
44− matrix:
45− versions:
46− - ghc: '8.0.2'
47− cabal: '2.4'
48− prefix: 'v2-'
49− cabalopts: ''
50− testopts: ''
51− - ghc: '8.2.2'
52− cabal: '2.4'
53− prefix: 'v2-'
54− cabalopts: ''
55− testopts: ''
56− - ghc: '8.4.4'
57− cabal: '2.4'
58− prefix: 'v2-'
59− cabalopts: '-f-embed_data_files'
60− testopts: ''
61− - ghc: '8.6.5'
62− cabal: '3.2'
63− prefix: ''
64− cabalopts: ''
65− testopts: '--test-option=--hide-successes'
66− - ghc: '8.8.4'
67− cabal: '3.2'
68− prefix: ''
69− cabalopts: ''
70− testopts: '--test-option=--hide-successes'
71− - ghc: '8.10.4'
72− cabal: '3.2'
73− prefix: ''
74− cabalopts: '-ftrypandoc'
75− testopts: '--test-option=--hide-successes'
76− - ghc: '9.0.1'
77− cabal: '3.4'
78− prefix: ''
79− cabalopts: ''
80− testopts: '--test-option=--hide-successes'
81− steps:
82− - uses: actions/checkout@v2
83−
84− # needed by memory
85− - name: Install numa
86− run: sudo apt-get install libnuma-dev
87−
88− # need to install older cabal/ghc versions from ppa repository
89−
90− - name: Install recent cabal/ghc
91− uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1
92− with:
93− ghc-version: ${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}
94− cabal-version: ${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}
95−
96− # declare/restore cached things
97− # caching doesn't work for scheduled runs yet
98− # https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/63
99−
100− - name: Cache cabal global package db
101− id: cabal-global
102− uses: actions/cache@v2
103− with:
104− path: |
105− ~/.cabal
106− key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-global-${{ hashFiles('cabal.project') }}
107−
108− - name: Cache cabal work
109− id: cabal-local
110− uses: actions/cache@v2
111− with:
112− path: |
113− dist-newstyle
114− key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-local
115−
116− - name: Install dependencies
117− run: |
118− cabal ${{ matrix.versions.prefix }}update
119− cabal ${{ matrix.versions.prefix }}build ${{ matrix.versions.cabalopts }} --dependencies-only --enable-tests --disable-optimization
120−
121− - name: Build and test
122− run: |
123− cabal ${{ matrix.versions.prefix }}build ${{ matrix.versions.cabalopts }} --enable-tests --disable-optimization 2>&1 | tee build.log
124− # fail if warnings in local build
125− ! grep -q ": *[Ww]arning:" build.log || exit 1
126− cabal ${{ matrix.versions.prefix }}test ${{ matrix.versions.cabalopts }} --disable-optimization ${{ matrix.versions.testopts }}
127−
128− windows:
129−
130− runs-on: windows-2019
131−
132− steps:
133− - uses: actions/checkout@v2
134−
135− # We should have ghc 8.10, cabal, stack pre-installed
136− # - uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1
137− # with:
138− # enable-stack: true
139− # stack-version: 'latest'
140−
141− # declare/restore cached things
142− # caching doesn't work for scheduled runs yet
143− # https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/63
144−
145− - name: Cache stack global package db
146− id: stack-global-package-db
147− uses: actions/cache@v2
148− with:
149− path: |
150− C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\stack\
151− key: ${{ runner.os }}-appdata-roaming-stack-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}
152−
153− # stack's local package dbs for the project and each package
154− # - name: Cache .stack-work
155− # uses: actions/cache@v1
156− # with:
157− # path: .stack-work
158− # key: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-work-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}
159− # restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-work
160−
161− - name: Install dependencies
162− run: |
163− stack update
164− stack install happy
165− stack test --dependencies-only --fast
166− - name: Build and test
167− shell: cmd
168− run: |
169− stack test --fast --test-arguments=--hide-successes
170−
171− macos:
172−
173− runs-on: macOS-10.15
174− strategy:
175− fail-fast: true
176− matrix:
177− versions:
178− - ghc: '8.8.4'
179− cabal: '3.2'
180−
181− steps:
182− - uses: actions/checkout@v2
183−
184− - name: Install recent cabal/ghc
185− uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1
186− with:
187− ghc-version: ${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}
188− cabal-version: ${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}
189−
190− # declare/restore cached things
191− # caching doesn't work for scheduled runs yet
192− # https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/63
193−
194− - name: Cache cabal global package db
195− id: cabal-global
196− uses: actions/cache@v2
197− with:
198− path: |
199− ~/.cabal
200− key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-global-${{ hashFiles('cabal.project') }}
201−
202− - name: Cache cabal work
203− id: cabal-local
204− uses: actions/cache@v2
205− with:
206− path: |
207− dist-newstyle
208− key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-local
209−
210− - name: Install dependencies
211− run: |
212− cabal v2-update
213− cabal v2-build --dependencies-only --enable-tests --disable-optimization
214− - name: Build and test
215− run: |
216− cabal v2-build --enable-tests --disable-optimization 2>&1 | tee build.log
217− # fail if warnings in local build
218− ! grep -q ": *[Ww]arning:" build.log || exit 1
219− cabal v2-test --disable-optimization
220−
221− benchmark:
222−
223− runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
224− strategy:
225− fail-fast: true
226− matrix:
227− versions:
228− - ghc: '8.8.4'
229− cabal: '3.2'
230− - ghc: '8.10.2'
231− cabal: '3.2'
232− steps:
233− - uses: actions/checkout@v2
234−
235− # need to install older cabal/ghc versions from ppa repository
236−
237− - name: Install recent cabal/ghc
238− uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1
239− with:
240− ghc-version: ${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}
241− cabal-version: ${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}
242−
243− # declare/restore cached things
244− # caching doesn't work for scheduled runs yet
245− # https://github.com/actions/cache/issues/63
246−
247− - name: Cache cabal global package db
248− id: cabal-global
249− uses: actions/cache@v2
250− with:
251− path: |
252− ~/.cabal
253− key: benchmark-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-global-${{ hashFiles('cabal.project') }}
254−
255− - name: Cache cabal work
256− id: cabal-local
257− uses: actions/cache@v2
258− with:
259− path: |
260− dist-newstyle
261− key: benchmark-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.versions.ghc }}-${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}-cabal-local
262−
263− - name: Install dependencies
264− run: |
265− v2=$([ "${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}" = "2.2" ] && printf 'new' || printf 'v2')
266− cabal $v2-update
267− cabal $v2-build --dependencies-only --enable-optimization=1 --enable-benchmarks --disable-tests
268−
269− - name: Build and test
270− run: |
271− v2=$([ "${{ matrix.versions.cabal }}" = "2.2" ] && printf 'new' || printf 'v2')
272− cabal $v2-build --enable-optimization=1 --enable-benchmarks --disable-tests 2>&1 | tee build.log
273− # fail if warnings in local build
274− ! grep -q ": *[Ww]arning:" build.log || exit 1
275− cabal $v2-bench --enable-optimization=1 --benchmark-options='--timeout=6 +RTS -T -RTS'
.github/workflows/commit-validation.ymldeleted−38
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
1−name: commit-validation
2−on: [ push, pull_request ]
3−
4−jobs:
5− check-commit-msg-length:
6− runs-on: ubuntu-latest
7− steps:
8− - uses: actions/checkout@v1
9− - name: Check commit message length
10− run: |
11− # Get last commit messages
12− if [ "${{github.event_name}}" = "push" ]; then
13− if [ "${{github.event.before}}" = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" ]; then
14− # We are on a new branch
15− current="$(echo '${{github.ref}}' | sed 's!^refs/heads!origin!')"
16− readarray -t other < <(git show-ref | awk -F' ' '{ sub(/^refs\/remotes\//,"",$NF); }($NF != "'"$current"'"){print "^" $NF;}')
17− LOG_RANGE=( "$current" "${other[@]}" )
18− unset current other
19− else
20− # We are on existing branch
21− LOG_RANGE=( "${{github.event.before}}.." )
22− fi
23− elif [ "${{github.event_name}}" = "pull_request" ]; then
24− LOG_RANGE=( "origin/${{github.base_ref}}.." )
25− fi
26− if [[ -v LOG_RANGE ]]; then
27− if git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%s" "${LOG_RANGE[@]}" -- | grep -qE "^[^#].{78}"; then
28− echo -e "Last commit log contains a line with more than 78 characters:\n"
29− git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h: %s" "${LOG_RANGE[@]}" -- | grep -E "^[^:]+: [^#].{78}"
30− echo
31− exit 1
32− else
33− echo "Commit log looks good."
34− fi
35− unset LOG_RANGE
36− else
37− echo "Not checking commits on ${{github.event_name}}"
38− fi
.github/workflows/format-validation.ymldeleted−88
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
1−name: Format validation
2−
3−on:
4− push:
5− branches:
6− - '*'
7− - '!rc/*'
8− paths:
9− - 'test/writer.jats_articleauthoring'
10− - 'test/writer.jats_publishing'
11− - 'test/writer.jats_archiving'
12− - 'test/tables.jats_archiving'
13− - 'test/tables/nordics.jats_archiving'
14− - 'test/tables/planets.jats_archiving'
15− - 'test/tables/students.jats_archiving'
16− pull_request:
17− branches:
18− - '*'
19− - '!rc/*'
20− paths:
21− - 'test/writer.jats_articleauthoring'
22− - 'test/writer.jats_publishing'
23− - 'test/writer.jats_archiving'
24− - 'test/tables.jats_archiving'
25− - 'test/tables/nordics.jats_archiving'
26− - 'test/tables/planets.jats_archiving'
27− - 'test/tables/students.jats_archiving'
28−
29−jobs:
30− jats:
31− name: JATS
32− runs-on: ubuntu-latest
33− env:
34− VALIDATOR_URL: "https://jats-validator.hubmed.org/dtd/"
35− strategy:
36− fail-fast: false
37− matrix:
38− tagset:
39− - articleauthoring
40− - publishing
41− - archiving
42− steps:
43− - name: Checkout
44− uses: actions/checkout@v2
45−
46− - name: Validate writer output
47− run: |
48− filename=test/writer.jats_${{ matrix.tagset }}
49− printf "Validating file %s\n" "$filename"
50− json="$(curl --form "xml=@${filename}" --silent "$VALIDATOR_URL")"
51− err_count="$(printf '%s' "$json" | jq '.errors | length')"
52− if [ "$err_count" -eq 0 ]; then
53− printf "File was validated successfully.\n"
54− exit 0
55− else
56− printf "Validator report:\n%s" "$json"
57− exit 1
58− fi
59−
60− - name: Validate tables
61− # Archiving has the simplest template, so we only check with that.
62− if: matrix.tagset == 'archiving'
63− run: |
64− tmpl="$(cat <<EOF
65− <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
66− <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.2 20190208//EN"
67− "JATS-archivearticle1.dtd">
68− <article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.2" article-type="other">
69− <front><article-meta></article-meta></front>
70− <body>%s</body></article>
71− EOF
72− )"
73− jats_file="$(mktemp jats-tables.XXXXX)"
74− exit_code=0
75− for f in tables tables/nordics tables/planets tables/students; do
76− filename=test/$f.jats_archiving
77− printf "Validating %s...\n" "$filename"
78− printf "$tmpl" "$(cat $filename)" > "$jats_file"
79− json="$(curl --form "xml=@${jats_file}" --silent "$VALIDATOR_URL")"
80− err_count="$(printf "%s" "$json" | jq '.errors | length')"
81− if [ "$err_count" -eq 0 ]; then
82− printf "Table output is valid when used as body content.\n"
83− else
84− printf "Validator report:\n%s" "$json"
85− exit_code=1
86− fi
87− done
88− exit "$exit_code"
.github/workflows/lint.ymldeleted−33
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
1−name: Lint
2−
3−# Trigger the workflow on push or pull request, but only for the
4−# master branch
5−on:
6− pull_request:
7− branch: [master]
8− push:
9− branch: [master]
10− paths-ignore:
11− - LICENSE
12− - README.md
13− - CHANGELOG.md
14− - stack.yaml
15− - .travis.yml
16−
17−jobs:
18− lint:
19− name: Lint
20− runs-on: ubuntu-latest
21− env:
22− hlint_script: https://raw.github.com/ndmitchell/hlint/master/misc/run.sh
23−
24− steps:
25− - name: Checkout
26− uses: actions/checkout@v2
27−
28− - name: Check cabal file for missing test files
29− run: make check-cabal
30−
31− - name: Download and run hlint
32− run: |
33− curl -sSL "${hlint_script}" | sh -s .
.github/workflows/nightly.ymldeleted−91
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
1−name: Nightly
2−
3−on:
4− schedule:
5− - cron: '53 7 * * *'
6−
7−jobs:
8− linux:
9−
10− runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
11− steps:
12− - uses: actions/checkout@v2
13−
14− - name: Install recent cabal/ghc
15− uses: haskell/actions/setup@v1
16− with:
17− ghc-version: '8.10.3'
18− cabal-version: '3.2'
19−
20− - name: Install dependencies
21− run: |
22− ghc --version
23− cabal --version
24− cabal v2-update
25− cabal v2-build --dependencies-only
26− - name: Build
27− run: |
28− cabal v2-install
29− strip $HOME/.cabal/bin/pandoc
30− - name: Install artifact
31− run: |
32− export ARTIFACTS=nightly-linux/pandoc-nightly-linux-$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
33− mkdir -p ${ARTIFACTS}
34− cp $HOME/.cabal/bin/pandoc ${ARTIFACTS}/
35− cp COPYRIGHT ${ARTIFACTS}/
36− echo "Built from ${GITHUB_SHA}" > ${ARTIFACTS}/README.nightly.txt
37− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@master
38− with:
39− name: nightly-linux
40− path: nightly-linux
41−
42− windows:
43−
44− runs-on: windows-2019
45−
46− steps:
47− - uses: actions/checkout@v2
48− - name: Install dependencies
49− run: |
50− stack update
51− stack build --dependencies-only pandoc
52− - name: Build artifacts
53− shell: cmd
54− run: |
55− for /f %%a in ('powershell -Command "Get-Date -format yyyy-MM-dd"') do set THEDATE=%%a
56− set ARTIFACTS=%CD%\nightly-windows\pandoc-nightly-windows-%THEDATE%
57− mkdir %ARTIFACTS%
58− stack build pandoc
59− forfiles /P .\.stack-work\install /M pandoc*.exe /S /C "cmd /C copy @path %%ARTIFACTS%%"
60− copy COPYRIGHT %ARTIFACTS%
61− ren %ARTIFACTS%\COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT.txt
62− echo Built from %GITHUB_SHA% > %ARTIFACTS%\README.nightly.txt
63− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@master
64− with:
65− name: nightly-windows
66− path: nightly-windows
67−
68− macos:
69−
70− runs-on: macOS-10.15
71−
72− steps:
73− - uses: actions/checkout@v2
74− - name: Install dependencies
75− run: |
76− stack update
77− stack build --dependencies-only pandoc
78− - name: Build artifacts
79− run: |
80− export ARTIFACTS=nightly-macos/pandoc-nightly-macos-$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
81− mkdir -p ${ARTIFACTS}
82− stack build pandoc
83− for f in $(find .stack-work/install -name 'pandoc*' -perm +001 -type f); do cp $f ${ARTIFACTS}/; done
84− mv ${ARTIFACTS}/pandoc ${ARTIFACTS}/pandoc
85− cp COPYRIGHT ${ARTIFACTS}/
86− echo "Built from ${GITHUB_SHA}" > ${ARTIFACTS}/README.nightly.txt
87− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@master
88− with:
89− name: nightly-macos
90− path: nightly-macos
91−
.github/workflows/release-candidate.ymldeleted−83
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
1−name: Release candidate
2−
3−on:
4− push:
5− branches:
6− - 'rc/**'
7−
8−jobs:
9− linux:
10−
11− runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
12− steps:
13− - uses: actions/checkout@v1
14− - name: Create linux package
15− run: |
16− make debpkg
17− mkdir linux-release-candidate
18− cp linux/artifacts/*.deb linux-release-candidate/
19− cp linux/artifacts/*.tar.gz linux-release-candidate/
20− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
21− with:
22− name: linux-release-candidate
23− path: linux-release-candidate
24−
25− windows:
26−
27− runs-on: windows-2019
28− strategy:
29− fail-fast: true
30− matrix:
31− versions:
32− - osarch: "windows-x86_64"
33− arch: "x64"
34− stack_opts: "-j1"
35− steps:
36− - uses: actions/checkout@v1
37− - name: Install dependencies
38− run: |
39− stack update
40− stack build ${{ matrix.versions.stack_opts }} --dependencies-only pandoc
41− - name: Create windows package
42− shell: cmd
43− run: |
44− for /f %%a in ('powershell -Command "Get-Date -format yyyy-MM-dd"') do set THEDATE=%%a
45− stack build ${{ matrix.versions.stack_opts }} pandoc
46− for /f "tokens=1-2 delims= " %%a in ('stack exec pandoc -- --version') do (
47− @set VERSION=%%b
48− goto :next
49− )
50− :next
51− if "%VERSION%" == "" (
52− echo Error: could not determine version number.
53− exit /b 1
54− )
55− echo Detected version %VERSION%
56− @set WINDOWS=%CD%\windows
57− @set RELEASE=%WINDOWS%\pandoc-%VERSION%
58− mkdir %RELEASE%
59− forfiles /P .\.stack-work\install /M pandoc.exe /S /C "cmd /C echo @path && echo %%WINDOWS%% && copy @path %%RELEASE%%"
60− stack exec pandoc -- -s --toc MANUAL.txt -o %RELEASE%\MANUAL.html
61− stack exec pandoc -- -s COPYING.md -t rtf -o %RELEASE%\COPYING.rtf
62− copy %RELEASE%\COPYING.rtf %WINDOWS%
63− copy COPYRIGHT %RELEASE%\COPYRIGHT.txt
64− cd windows
65− echo Creating msi...
66− dir
67− @set WIXBIN="c:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.11\bin"
68− @set WORKDIR=%CD%
69− echo Running candle...
70− %WIXBIN%\candle -arch ${{ matrix.versions.arch }} -dVERSION=%VERSION% -dBINPATH=%RELEASE% *.wxs -out wixobj\
71− if %errorlevel% neq 0 exit /b %errorlevel%
72− echo Running light...
73− %WIXBIN%\light -sw1076 -ext WixUIExtension -ext WixUtilExtension -cultures:en-us -loc Pandoc-en-us.wxl -out %WORKDIR%\pandoc-%VERSION%-${{ matrix.versions.osarch }}-UNSIGNED.msi wixobj\*.wixobj
74− 7z a "pandoc-%VERSION%-${{ matrix.versions.osarch }}.zip" pandoc-%VERSION%
75− cd ..
76− mkdir windows-release-candidate
77− copy windows\pandoc-%VERSION%-${{ matrix.versions.osarch }}-UNSIGNED.msi windows-release-candidate
78− copy windows\pandoc-%VERSION%-${{ matrix.versions.osarch }}.zip windows-release-candidate
79− copy windows\Makefile windows-release-candidate
80− - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
81− with:
82− name: windows-release-candidate
83− path: windows-release-candidate
.gitignore−10
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
1*~
1*~
2−.DS_Store
3−*.orig
4deb/.vagrant
2deb/.vagrant
5dist/*
3dist/*
6MANUAL.*
4MANUAL.*
@@ -16,10 +14,6 @@ man/man?/*.html
16*.o
14*.o
17*.hi
15*.hi
18*.pyc
16*.pyc
19−.hie/
20−.policeman-evidence/
21−.projectile/
22−.vscode/
23/COPYING.rtf
17/COPYING.rtf
24/COPYRIGHT.txt
18/COPYRIGHT.txt
25/cabal-dev/
19/cabal-dev/
@@ -29,7 +23,3 @@ windows/*.wixobj
29data/reference.docx
23data/reference.docx
30data/reference.odt
24data/reference.odt
31.stack-work
25.stack-work
32−/stack.yaml.lock
33−cabal.project.local
34−/dist-newstyle/
35−pandoc-2*/
.hlint.yaml+54−94
@@ -2,111 +2,71 @@
2# https://github.com/ndmitchell/hlint
2# https://github.com/ndmitchell/hlint
3##########################
3##########################
4
4
5−# Specify additional command line arguments
5+# This file contains a template configuration file, which is typically
6−#
6+# placed as .hlint.yaml in the root of your project
7−- arguments: [--color=auto, --cpp-ansi]
8
7
9−# Ignore some builtin hints
10−#
11−- ignore: {name: "Avoid lambda"}
12−- ignore: {name: "Use bimap"}
13−- ignore: {name: "Eta reduce"}
14−- ignore: {name: "Evaluate"}
15−- ignore: {name: "Reduce duplication"} # TODO: could be more fine-grained
16−- ignore: {name: "Use &&&"}
17−- ignore: {name: "Use String"}
18−- ignore: {name: "Use camelCase"}
19−- ignore: {name: "Use fmap"} # specific for GHC 7.8 compat
20−- ignore: {name: "Use isDigit"}
21−
22−- ignore:
23− name: "Monad law, left identity"
24− within: Text.Pandoc.App.OutputSettings
25−
26−- ignore:
27− name: "Move brackets to avoid $"
28− within: Text.Pandoc.Writers.CslJson
29−
30−- ignore:
31− name: "Redundant <$>"
32− within:
33− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Docx.Parse
34− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.MediaWiki
35− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.OpenDocument
36− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.Powerpoint.Output
37− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.Powerpoint.Presentation
38−
39−- ignore:
40− name: "Redundant return"
41− within: Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.BibTeX
42
8
43−# With recent hlint this rule has given false positives on TH
9+# Specify additional command line arguments
44−- ignore:
10+#
45− name: "Redundant bracket"
11+- arguments: [--color, --cpp-ansi]
46
12
47
13
48−- ignore:
14+# Control which extensions/flags/modules/functions can be used
49− name: "Use <$>"
15+#
50− within:
16+# - extensions:
51− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.LaTeX
17+# - default: false # all extension are banned by default
52− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Markdown
18+# - name: [PatternGuards, ViewPatterns] # only these listed extensions can be used
19+# - {name: CPP, within: CrossPlatform} # CPP can only be used in a given module
20+#
21+# - flags:
22+# - {name: -w, within: []} # -w is allowed nowhere
23+#
24+# - modules:
25+# - {name: [Data.Set, Data.HashSet], as: Set} # if you import Data.Set qualified, it must be as 'Set'
26+# - {name: Control.Arrow, within: []} # Certain modules are banned entirely
27+#
28+# - functions:
29+# - {name: unsafePerformIO, within: []} # unsafePerformIO can only appear in no modules
53
30
54−- ignore:
55− name: "Use camelCase"
56− within:
57− - Tests.Writers.Docbook
58− - Tests.Writers.Native
59− - Text.Pandoc.Citeproc
60− - Text.Pandoc.Extensions
61− - Text.Pandoc.Lua.Marshaling.Version
62− - Text.Pandoc.Lua.Module.Pandoc
63− - Text.Pandoc.Lua.Module.Utils
64− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Odt.ContentReader
65− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Odt.Namespaces
66
31
67−- ignore:
32+# Add custom hints for this project
68− name: "Use forM_"
33+#
69− within:
34+# Will suggest replacing "wibbleMany [myvar]" with "wibbleOne myvar"
70− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.DocBook
35+# - error: {lhs: "wibbleMany [x]", rhs: wibbleOne x}
71
36
72−- ignore:
73− name: "Use Just"
74− within:
75− - Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.MetaValue
76− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Odt.ContentReader
77− - Text.Pandoc.Writers.Roff
78
37
79−- ignore:
38+# Turn on hints that are off by default
80− name: "Use list comprehension"
39+#
81− within: Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.BibTeX
40+# Ban "module X(module X) where", to require a real export list
41+# - warn: {name: Use explicit module export list}
42+#
43+# Replace a $ b $ c with a . b $ c
44+# - group: {name: dollar, enabled: true}
45+#
46+# Generalise map to fmap, ++ to <>
47+# - group: {name: generalise, enabled: true}
82
48
83−- ignore:
84− name: "Use list literal pattern"
85− within: Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.MetaValue
86
49
87−# TODO: check
50+# Ignore some builtin hints
88−- ignore:
51+# - ignore: {name: Use let}
89− name: "Use second"
52+# - ignore: {name: Use const, within: SpecialModule} # Only within certain modules
90− within:
53+# - ignore: {name: "Use section"}
91− - Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.BibTeX
54+# - ignore: {name: "Use camelCase"}
92− - Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.Locator
55+# - ignore: {name: "Use list comprehension"}
56+# - ignore: {name: "Redundant if"}
57+- ignore: {name: "Avoid lambda"}
58+- ignore: {name: "Use String"}
59+- ignore: {name: "Use isDigit"}
60+- ignore: {name: "Eta reduce"}
61+- ignore: {name: "Use fmap"} # specific for GHC 7.8 compat
62+- ignore: {name: "Parse error"} # we trust the compiler over HLint
63+- ignore: {name: "Use =="} # Creates infinite loops in `EQ` using expressions
64+- ignore: {name: "Evaluate"}
65+- ignore: {name: "Use &&&"}
66+# - ignore: {name: "Redundant compare"}
93
67
94−# TODO: check
68+# Define some custom infix operators
95−- ignore:
69+# - fixity: infixr 3 ~^#^~
96− name: "Use sortOn"
97− within: Text.Pandoc.Writers.OpenDocument
98
70
99−- ignore:
100− name: "Use tuple-section"
101− within:
102− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.EPUB
103− - Text.Pandoc.ImageSize
104− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.Markdown
105− - Text.Pandoc.Readers.RST
106
71
107−# fromRight is only in base >= 4.10
108−- ignore:
109− name: "Use fromRight"
110
72
111−# Define some custom infix operators
112−# - fixity: infixr 3 ~^#^~
.mailmapdeleted−37
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
1−Adam Brandizzi <brandizzi@gmail.com>
2−Albert Krewinkel <albert@zeitkraut.de> <albert+github@zeitkraut.de>
3−Albert Krewinkel <albert@zeitkraut.de> <albert.krewinkel@tourstream.eu>
4−Albert Krewinkel <albert@zeitkraut.de> <tarleb@moltkeplatz.de>
5−Albert Krewinkel <albert@zeitkraut.de> <tarleb@zeitkraut.de>
6−Alexander Krotov <ilabdsf@gmail.com>
7−Alex Ivkin <alex@ivkin.net>
8−Alex Ivkin <alex@ivkin.net> <alexivkin@users.noreply.github.com>
9−Andrew Dunning <andunning@gmail.com>
10−Andrew Dunning <andunning@gmail.com> <adunning@users.noreply.github.com>
11−Andrew Newman <andrewfnewman@gmail.com>
12−Clare Macrae <clare.macrae@googlemail.com> <github@cfmacrae.fastmail.co.uk>
13−Hugo Roy <hugo@fsfe.org>
14−Hugo Roy <hugo@xps.ampoliros.net>
15−John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu> <fiddlosopher@788f1e2b-df1e-0410-8736-df70ead52e1b>
16−John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu> <fiddlosopher@gmail.com>
17−John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu> <jgm@Johns-MacBook-Pro.local>
18−Jose Luis Duran <jlduran@gmail.com> <jlduran@users.noreply.github.com>
19−Marc Schreiber <schrieveslaach@online.de>
20−Masayoshi Takahashi <maki@rubycolor.org>
21−Matthew Pickering <matthewtpickering@gmail.com>
22−Mauro Bieg <mauro.bieg@gmail.com>
23−Mauro Bieg <mauro.bieg@gmail.com> <maurobieg@Mauros-MacBook-Air.local>
24−Mauro Bieg <mauro.bieg@gmail.com> <mb21@server.fake>
25−Mauro Bieg <mauro.bieg@gmail.com> <mb21@users.noreply.github.com>
26−Mauro Bieg <mb21@users.noreply.github.com>
27−Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se>
28−Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se> <pyssling@ludd.ltu.se>
29−Robin Lambertz <robinlambertz+dev@gmail.com>
30−Roland Hieber <rohieb@rohieb.name> <rohieb@users.noreply.github.com>
31−Sebastian Talmon <35015406+stalmon@users.noreply.github.com>
32−Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> <siarheit@google.com>
33−Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> <slyfox@inbox.ru>
34−Stefan Björk <stefan.bjork@gmail.com> <stefan@airistotle.local>
35−Thomas Hodgson <hello@twshodgson.net> <twsh@users.noreply.github.com>
36−Timm Albers <timmm.albers@gmail.com> <timm.albers@open-xchange.com>
37−Yan Pashkovsky <yanpaso@gmail.com> <Yanpas@users.noreply.github.com>
.stylish-haskell.yaml+4−4
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ steps:
41 # Default: global.
41 # Default: global.
42 align: none
42 align: none
43
43
44− # Following options affect only import list alignment.
44+ # Folowing options affect only import list alignment.
45 #
45 #
46 # List align has following options:
46 # List align has following options:
47 #
47 #
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ steps:
75 # short enough to fit to single line. Otherwise it'll be multiline.
75 # short enough to fit to single line. Otherwise it'll be multiline.
76 #
76 #
77 # - multiline: One line per import list entry.
77 # - multiline: One line per import list entry.
78− # Type with constructor list acts like single import.
78+ # Type with contructor list acts like single import.
79 #
79 #
80 # > import qualified Data.Map as M
80 # > import qualified Data.Map as M
81 # > ( empty
81 # > ( empty
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ steps:
91 # This option affects 'list_align' and 'long_list_align'.
91 # This option affects 'list_align' and 'long_list_align'.
92 list_padding: 4
92 list_padding: 4
93
93
94− # Separate lists option affects formatting of import list for type
94+ # Separate lists option affects formating of import list for type
95 # or class. The only difference is single space between type and list
95 # or class. The only difference is single space between type and list
96 # of constructors, selectors and class functions.
96 # of constructors, selectors and class functions.
97 #
97 #
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ steps:
124
124
125 # Align affects alignment of closing pragma brackets.
125 # Align affects alignment of closing pragma brackets.
126 #
126 #
127− # - true: Brackets are aligned in same column.
127+ # - true: Brackets are aligned in same collumn.
128 #
128 #
129 # - false: Brackets are not aligned together. There is only one space
129 # - false: Brackets are not aligned together. There is only one space
130 # between actual import and closing bracket.
130 # between actual import and closing bracket.
.travis.ymlnew file+139
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
1+# This .travis.yml is modified from the sample at
2+# https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/GUIDE/#travis-with-caching
3+
4+# Use new container infrastructure to enable caching
5+sudo: false
6+
7+# Do not choose a language; we provide our own build tools.
8+language: generic
9+
10+# Caching so the next build will be fast too.
11+cache:
12+ directories:
13+ - $HOME/.ghc
14+ - $HOME/.cabal
15+ - $HOME/.stack
16+
17+# The different configurations we want to test. We have BUILD=cabal which uses
18+# cabal-install, and BUILD=stack which uses Stack. More documentation on each
19+# of those below.
20+#
21+# We set the compiler values here to tell Travis to use a different
22+# cache file per set of arguments.
23+#
24+# If you need to have different apt packages for each combination in the
25+# matrix, you can use a line such as:
26+# addons: {apt: {packages: [libfcgi-dev,libgmp-dev]}}
27+#
28+# fast_finish: build successful when every builds not in allow_failure are finished
29+# i.e. not waiting any of the allow_failure to finish
30+matrix:
31+ include:
32+ # We grab the appropriate GHC and cabal-install versions from hvr's PPA. See:
33+ # https://github.com/hvr/multi-ghc-travis
34+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=7.8.4 CABALVER=1.18 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast embed_data_files" CABALARGS="--enable-benchmarks"
35+ compiler: ": #GHC 7.8.4"
36+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.18,ghc-7.8.4,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}
37+
38+ # don't build benchmarks for ghc 7.10.3, because build takes too long...
39+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=7.10.3 CABALVER=1.22 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast embed_data_files" CABALARGS=""
40+ compiler: ": #GHC 7.10.3"
41+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.22,ghc-7.10.3,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}
42+
43+ # don't build benchmarks for ghc 8.0.2, because build takes too long...
44+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=8.0.2 CABALVER=1.24 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast" CABALARGS=""
45+ compiler: ": #GHC 8.0.2"
46+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.24,ghc-8.0.2,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}
47+
48+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=8.2.2 CABALVER=1.24 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast embed_data_files" CABALARGS="--enable-benchmarks"
49+ compiler: ": #GHC 8.2.2"
50+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-1.24,ghc-8.2.2,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}
51+
52+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=8.2.2 CABALVER=2.0 OPTS="-O0 -Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror" FLAGS="fast embed_data_files" CABALARGS="--enable-benchmarks"
53+ compiler: ": #GHC 8.2.2"
54+ addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-2.0,ghc-8.2.2,happy-1.19.5], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}
55+
56+ # Build with the newest GHC and cabal-install. This is an accepted failure,
57+ # see below.
58+ # - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=head CABALVER=head CABALAGS="--allow-newer"
59+ # compiler: ": #GHC HEAD"
60+ # addons: {apt: {packages: [cabal-install-head,ghc-head], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}
61+
62+ # The Stack builds. We can pass in arbitrary Stack arguments via the ARGS
63+ # variable, such as using --stack-yaml to point to a different file.
64+ # - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--stack-yaml stack.lts9.yaml" OPTS="-Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror"
65+ # compiler: ": #stack 8.0.2"
66+ # addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-8.0.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}
67+
68+ - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver lts-10" OPTS="-Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror"
69+ compiler: ": #stack 8.2.2"
70+ addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-8.2.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}
71+
72+ # Nightly builds are allowed to fail
73+ - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver nightly" OPTS="-Wall -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Werror"
74+ compiler: ": #stack nightly"
75+ addons: {apt: {packages: [ghc-8.2.2], sources: [hvr-ghc]}}
76+
77+ # - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver lts-8"
78+ # compiler: ": #stack 8.0.2 osx"
79+ # os: osx
80+
81+ # - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver nightly"
82+ # compiler: ": #stack nightly osx"
83+ # os: osx
84+
85+ allow_failures:
86+ - env: BUILD=cabal GHCVER=head CABALVER=head
87+ - env: BUILD=stack ARGS="--resolver nightly"
88+
89+ fast_finish: true
90+
91+before_install:
92+# Using compiler above sets CC to an invalid value, so unset it
93+- unset CC
94+- export PATH=/opt/happy/1.19.5/bin/:/opt/ghc/$GHCVER/bin:/opt/cabal/$CABALVER/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/.cabal/bin:$PATH
95+# Download and unpack the stack executable
96+- |
97+ if [[ $BUILD == "stack" ]]; then
98+ mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
99+ if [ `uname` = "Darwin" ]
100+ then
101+ curl --insecure -L https://www.stackage.org/stack/osx-x86_64 | tar xz --strip-components=1 --include '*/stack' -C ~/.local/bin
102+ else
103+ curl -L https://www.stackage.org/stack/linux-x86_64 | tar xz --wildcards --strip-components=1 -C ~/.local/bin '*/stack'
104+ fi
105+ fi
106+
107+install:
108+- echo "$(ghc --version) [$(ghc --print-project-git-commit-id 2> /dev/null || echo '?')]"
109+- if [ -f configure.ac ]; then autoreconf -i; fi
110+- |
111+ case "$BUILD" in
112+ stack)
113+ ulimit -n 4096
114+ stack config set system-ghc --global true
115+ stack --no-terminal --install-ghc $ARGS build --only-dependencies --fast --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --flag 'aeson:fast' --jobs 2
116+ ;;
117+ cabal)
118+ cabal --version
119+ travis_retry cabal update
120+ cabal install --disable-optimization --only-dependencies --flags="$FLAGS" --enable-tests --force-reinstalls --reorder-goals --max-backjumps=-1 $CABALARGS
121+ ;;
122+ esac
123+
124+script:
125+- |
126+ case "$BUILD" in
127+ stack)
128+ ulimit -n 4096
129+ stack config set system-ghc --global true
130+ stack --no-terminal $ARGS test --fast --flag 'aeson:fast' --flag pandoc:embed_data_files --haddock --no-haddock-deps --ghc-options="$OPTS"
131+ ;;
132+ cabal)
133+ cabal sdist --output-directory=sourcedist && \
134+ cd sourcedist && \
135+ cabal configure --disable-optimization --enable-tests -v2 --flags="$FLAGS" --ghc-options="$OPTS" $CABALARGS && \
136+ cabal build -v2 -j2 && \
137+ cabal test
138+ ;;
139+ esac
AUTHORS.md+3−138
@@ -1,100 +1,57 @@
1# Contributors
1# Contributors
2
2
3−- Anabra
4−- Aner Lucero
5- Arata Mizuki
3- Arata Mizuki
6−- Arfon Smith
7- Aaron Wolen
4- Aaron Wolen
8- Albert Krewinkel
5- Albert Krewinkel
9- Alex Ivkin
6- Alex Ivkin
10−- Alex Toldaiev
11- Alex Vong
7- Alex Vong
12- Alexander Kondratskiy
8- Alexander Kondratskiy
13- Alexander Krotov
9- Alexander Krotov
14- Alexander Sulfrian
10- Alexander Sulfrian
15- Alexander V Vershilov
11- Alexander V Vershilov
16−- Alexandre Franke
17- Alfred Wechselberger
12- Alfred Wechselberger
18−- Amogh Rathore
19−- Anders Waldenborg
20- Andreas Lööw
13- Andreas Lööw
21- Andrew Dunning
14- Andrew Dunning
22−- Andy Morris
23−- Anti-Distinctlyminty
24- Antoine Latter
15- Antoine Latter
25−- Antonio Terceiro
26- Arata Mizuki
16- Arata Mizuki
27−- Arfon Smith
28- Arlo O'Keeffe
17- Arlo O'Keeffe
29- Artyom Kazak
18- Artyom Kazak
30- Agustín Martín Barbero
19- Agustín Martín Barbero
31- B. Scott Michel
20- B. Scott Michel
32- Ben Firshman
21- Ben Firshman
33- Ben Gamari
22- Ben Gamari
34−- Ben Steinberg
35- Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin
23- Beni Cherniavsky-Paskin
36- Benoit Schweblin
24- Benoit Schweblin
37- Bjorn Buckwalter
25- Bjorn Buckwalter
38−- Blake Eryx
39−- Bodigrim
40- Bradley Kuhn
26- Bradley Kuhn
41- Brent Yorgey
27- Brent Yorgey
42−- Brian Leung
43- Bryan O'Sullivan
28- Bryan O'Sullivan
44- Caleb McDaniel
29- Caleb McDaniel
45−- Caleb Mclennan
46- Calvin Beck
30- Calvin Beck
47- Carlos Sosa
31- Carlos Sosa
48−- Cécile Chemin
49−- Cédric Couralet
50−- Charanjit Singh
51- Chris Black
32- Chris Black
52- Christian Conkle
33- Christian Conkle
53−- Christian Despres
54- Christoffer Ackelman
34- Christoffer Ackelman
55- Christoffer Sawicki
35- Christoffer Sawicki
56- Clare Macrae
36- Clare Macrae
57- Clint Adams
37- Clint Adams
58- Conal Elliott
38- Conal Elliott
59−- Cormac Relf
60- Craig S. Bosma
39- Craig S. Bosma
61−- Damien Clochard
62- Daniel Bergey
40- Daniel Bergey
63−- Daniel Maslowski
64- Daniel T. Staal
41- Daniel T. Staal
65- Daniele D'Orazio
42- Daniele D'Orazio
66- David A Roberts
43- David A Roberts
67- David Lazar
44- David Lazar
68−- David Martschenko
69- David Röthlisberger
45- David Röthlisberger
70- Denis Laxalde
46- Denis Laxalde
71−- Denis Maier
72−- Derek Chen-Becker
73−- Diego Balseiro
74−- Dimitri Sabadie
75−- Dmitry Pogodin
76−- Dmitry Volodin
77- Douglas Calvert
47- Douglas Calvert
78−- Eigil Rischel
79- Emanuel Evans
48- Emanuel Evans
80−- Emerson Harkin
81−- Emily Bourke
82- Emily Eisenberg
49- Emily Eisenberg
83- Eric Kow
50- Eric Kow
84−- Erik Rask
85- Eric Seidel
51- Eric Seidel
86−- Eric Schrijver
87−- Ethan Riley
88−- Étienne Bersac
89- Felix Yan
52- Felix Yan
90−- Félix Baylac-Jacqué
91−- Florian Beeres
92- Florian Eitel
53- Florian Eitel
93−- Florian Klink
94−- Florian Kohrt
95−- Francesco Occhipinti
96- François Gannaz
54- François Gannaz
97−- Frederik Elwert
98- Freiric Barral
55- Freiric Barral
99- Freirich Raabe
56- Freirich Raabe
100- Frerich Raabe
57- Frerich Raabe
@@ -108,71 +65,43 @@
108- Gwern Branwen
65- Gwern Branwen
109- Hamish Mackenzie
66- Hamish Mackenzie
110- Hans-Peter Deifel
67- Hans-Peter Deifel
111−- Heiko Schlittermann
112- Henrik Tramberend
68- Henrik Tramberend
113- Henry de Valence
69- Henry de Valence
114- Hubert Plociniczak
70- Hubert Plociniczak
115−- Ian Max Andolina
116−- Igor Khorlo
117−- Igor Pashev
118- Ilya V. Portnov
71- Ilya V. Portnov
119−- Ivan Trubach
120- Ivo Clarysse
72- Ivo Clarysse
121−- Jared Lander
122−- J. B. Rainsberger
123- J. Lewis Muir
73- J. Lewis Muir
124- Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz
74- Jaime Marquínez Ferrándiz
125−- Jake Zimmerman
126- Jakob Voß
75- Jakob Voß
127- James Aspnes
76- James Aspnes
128- Jamie F. Olson
77- Jamie F. Olson
129- Jan Larres
78- Jan Larres
130- Jan Schulz
79- Jan Schulz
131−- Jan Tojnar
132−- Jan-Otto Kröpke
133- Jason Ronallo
80- Jason Ronallo
134- Jeff Arnold
81- Jeff Arnold
135- Jeff Runningen
82- Jeff Runningen
136- Jens Getreu
83- Jens Getreu
137- Jens Petersen
84- Jens Petersen
138−- Jeroen de Haas
139−- Jerry Sky
140- Jesse Rosenthal
85- Jesse Rosenthal
141−- Joe Hermaszewski
142- Joe Hillenbrand
86- Joe Hillenbrand
143−- John KetzerX
144- John MacFarlane
87- John MacFarlane
145- John Muccigrosso
88- John Muccigrosso
146- John Luke Bentley
89- John Luke Bentley
147- Jonas Smedegaard
90- Jonas Smedegaard
148−- Jonas Scholl
149- Jonathan Daugherty
91- Jonathan Daugherty
150- Jose Luis Duran
92- Jose Luis Duran
151−- José de Mattos Neto
152- Josef Svenningsson
93- Josef Svenningsson
153−- Joseph C. Sible
154- Julien Cretel
94- Julien Cretel
155−- Julien Dutant
156−- Juliette Fourcot
157- Juliusz Gonera
95- Juliusz Gonera
158- Justin Bogner
96- Justin Bogner
159- Jérémy Bobbio
97- Jérémy Bobbio
160−- Karl Pettersson
161- Keiichiro Shikano
98- Keiichiro Shikano
162- Kelsey Hightower
99- Kelsey Hightower
163- Kolen Cheung
100- Kolen Cheung
164- Konstantin Zudov
101- Konstantin Zudov
165- Kristof Bastiaensen
102- Kristof Bastiaensen
166−- Krystof Beuermann
167- Herwig Stuetz
103- Herwig Stuetz
168- Lars-Dominik Braun
104- Lars-Dominik Braun
169−- Laurent P. René de Cotret
170−- Leif Metcalf
171−- Leonard Rosenthol
172−- Lila
173−- Loïc Grobol
174−- Lorenzo
175−- Lucas Escot
176- Luke Plant
105- Luke Plant
177- Marc Schreiber
106- Marc Schreiber
178- Mark Szepieniec
107- Mark Szepieniec
@@ -181,10 +110,7 @@
181- Masayoshi Takahashi
110- Masayoshi Takahashi
182- Matej Kollar
111- Matej Kollar
183- Mathias Schenner
112- Mathias Schenner
184−- Mathias Walter
185−- Mathieu Boespflug
186- Mathieu Duponchelle
113- Mathieu Duponchelle
187−- Matthew Doty
188- Matthew Eddey
114- Matthew Eddey
189- Matthew Pickering
115- Matthew Pickering
190- Matthias C. M. Troffaes
116- Matthias C. M. Troffaes
@@ -194,66 +120,42 @@
194- Merijn Verstraaten
120- Merijn Verstraaten
195- Michael Beaumont
121- Michael Beaumont
196- Michael Chladek
122- Michael Chladek
197−- Michael Hoffmann
198−- Michael Peyton Jones
199−- Michael Reed
200- Michael Snoyman
123- Michael Snoyman
201- Michael Thompson
124- Michael Thompson
202−- Mike Tzou
203- MinRK
125- MinRK
204- Morton Fox
126- Morton Fox
205- Nathan Gass
127- Nathan Gass
206- Neil Mayhew
128- Neil Mayhew
207- Nick Bart
129- Nick Bart
208−- Nick Berendsen
209−- Nick Fleisher
210- Nicolas Kaiser
130- Nicolas Kaiser
211- Nikolay Yakimov
131- Nikolay Yakimov
212−- Nils Carlson
213−- Nixon Enraght-Moony
214−- Nokome Bentley
215−- Ole Martin Ruud
216- Oliver Matthews
132- Oliver Matthews
217- Ophir Lifshitz
133- Ophir Lifshitz
218- Or Neeman
134- Or Neeman
219−- OvidiusCicero
220−- Owen McGrath
221- Pablo Rodríguez
135- Pablo Rodríguez
222−- Pascal Wagler
223−- Paul Tilley
224- Paul Rivier
136- Paul Rivier
225- Paulo Tanimoto
137- Paulo Tanimoto
226−- Pete Ryland
227- Peter Wang
138- Peter Wang
228−- Philip Pesca
229- Philippe Ombredanne
139- Philippe Ombredanne
230- Phillip Alday
140- Phillip Alday
231- Prayag Verma
141- Prayag Verma
232- Puneeth Chaganti
142- Puneeth Chaganti
233- Ralf Stephan
143- Ralf Stephan
234- Raniere Silva
144- Raniere Silva
235−- Raymond Ehlers
236- Recai Oktaş
145- Recai Oktaş
237- Roland Hieber
146- Roland Hieber
238−- Roman Beránek
239- RyanGlScott
147- RyanGlScott
240−- Salim B
241- Sascha Wilde
148- Sascha Wilde
242- Scott Morrison
149- Scott Morrison
243−- Sebastian Talmon
244- Sergei Trofimovich
150- Sergei Trofimovich
245- Sergey Astanin
151- Sergey Astanin
246- Shahbaz Youssefi
152- Shahbaz Youssefi
247- Shaun Attfield
153- Shaun Attfield
248−- Shim Myeongseob
249−- Shin Sang-jae
250- Sidarth Kapur
154- Sidarth Kapur
251- Sidharth Kapur
155- Sidharth Kapur
252- Simon Hengel
156- Simon Hengel
253- Stefan Dresselhaus
157- Stefan Dresselhaus
254- Sumit Sahrawat
158- Sumit Sahrawat
255−- Tarik Graba
256−- Tatiana Porras
257- Thenaesh Elango
159- Thenaesh Elango
258- Thomas Hodgson
160- Thomas Hodgson
259- Thomas Weißschuh
161- Thomas Weißschuh
@@ -263,54 +165,25 @@
263- Tiziano Müller
165- Tiziano Müller
264- Todd Sifleet
166- Todd Sifleet
265- Tom Leese
167- Tom Leese
266−- Tristan de Cacqueray
267−- Tristan Stenner
268- Uli Köhler
168- Uli Köhler
269−- Urs Liska
270- Václav Zeman
169- Václav Zeman
271−- Václav Haisman
272−- Vaibhav Sagar
273−- Vanessa McHale
274−- Vasily Alferov
275- Viktor Kronvall
170- Viktor Kronvall
276- Vincent
171- Vincent
277−- Vlad Hanciuta
172+- Václav Haisman
173+- Václav Zeman
278- Wandmalfarbe
174- Wandmalfarbe
279- Waldir Pimenta
175- Waldir Pimenta
280- Wikiwide
176- Wikiwide
281−- Winnie Hellmann
282- Xavier Olive
177- Xavier Olive
283−- Yan Pashkovsky
284−- Yoan Blanc
285- Yuchen Pei
178- Yuchen Pei
286−- Zihang Chen
287−- a-vrma
288−- andrebauer
289−- argent0
290−- badumont
291−- blmage
292- bucklereed
179- bucklereed
293- bumper314
180- bumper314
294−- chinapedia
295−- cholonam
296- csforste
181- csforste
297−- dbecher-ito
298- d-dorazio
182- d-dorazio
299−- ebiim
183+- iandol
300−- favonia
301- infinity0x
184- infinity0x
302−- jeongminkim-islab
303−- kaizshang91
304−- lux-lth
305- lwolfsonkin
185- lwolfsonkin
306−- mbrackeantidot
307- nkalvi
186- nkalvi
308−- niszet
309−- nuew
310−- obcat
311−- oltolm
312−- oquechy
313−- quasicomputational
314- qerub
187- qerub
315- robabla
188- robabla
316- roblabla
189- roblabla
@@ -318,13 +191,5 @@
318- rski
191- rski
319- shreevatsa.public
192- shreevatsa.public
320- takahashim
193- takahashim
321−- taotieren
322−- tecosaur
323−- TEC
324- tgkokk
194- tgkokk
325−- the-solipsist
326−- timo-a
327- thsutton
195- thsutton
328−- vijayphoenix
329−- wiefling
330−- wuffi
CONTRIBUTING.md+37−182
@@ -1,64 +1,6 @@
1Contributing to pandoc
1Contributing to pandoc
2======================
2======================
3
3
4−Welcome to pandoc! Very soon after its beginnings in 2006, pandoc
5−has been influenced, improved, and modified, by users, devs, and
6−newcomers alike. The project thrives on its active community. It is
7−great to have you here.
8−
9−How can I help?
10−---------------
11−
12−There are many ways in which you can support pandoc. Here are a few
13−ideas:
14−
15− * Participate in online discussions. The [pandoc-discuss] mailing
16− list is a good place for this. This gives valuable input and
17− makes it easier to improve the program.
18−
19− * Help with questions. Every request that is answered by the wider
20− community frees time for programming contributors. This will
21− speed up development of new features and issue fixes. Don't
22− underestimate your knowledge, please share it!
23−
24− Good places to help are the [pandoc-discuss] mailing list, Q/A
25− sites like StackOverflow, community forums (e.g.
26− [RStudio][RStudio Community], [Zettlr][Zettlr Forum]), and, for
27− technical questions, the GitHub [issue tracker].
28−
29− * Write or improve documentation. If you ran into a problem which
30− took more time to figure out than expected, please consider to
31− save other users from the same experience. People writing the
32− documentation tend to lack an outside view, so please help
33− provide one. Good documentation is both difficult and extremely
34− important.
35−
36− The official docs are not the only place for documentation.
37− Pandoc also has a [Wiki][pandoc wiki]. Private blogs can serve
38− as documentation just as the official manual can.
39−
40− * Contribute code. No matter whether it's a small fix in a format
41− template or a huge lump of Haskell code: help is welcome. It's
42− usually a good idea to talk about the plans early, as this can
43− prevent unnecessary work. See below for more information.
44−
45− * Last but not least: consider funding the development and
46− maintenance of pandoc financially. You can find sponsor buttons
47− on the [pandoc website] and the [GitHub repository][GitHub
48− repo].
49−
50−A rich ecosystem of libraries, editors, filters, and templates has
51−developed around pandoc; conversely, pandoc builds and depends on a
52−large number of libraries. Contributing to any of these projects is
53−another way that can help to ensure stability, and to keep pushing
54−the boundaries of what is possible with pandoc.
55−
56−[RStudio Community]: https://community.rstudio.com/
57−[Zettlr Forum]: https://forum.zettlr.com/
58−[pandoc wiki]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/wiki
59−[pandoc website]: https://pandoc.org
60−[GitHub repo]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc
61−
62Have a question?
4Have a question?
63----------------
5----------------
64
6
@@ -68,21 +10,15 @@ Ask on [pandoc-discuss].
68Found a bug?
10Found a bug?
69------------
11------------
70
12
71−Bug reports are welcome! Please report all bugs on pandoc's GitHub
13+Bug reports are welcome! Please report all bugs on pandoc's github
72[issue tracker].
14[issue tracker].
73
15
74Before you submit a bug report, search the [open issues] *and* [closed issues]
16Before you submit a bug report, search the [open issues] *and* [closed issues]
75to make sure the issue hasn't come up before. Also, check the [User's Guide] and
17to make sure the issue hasn't come up before. Also, check the [User's Guide] and
76[FAQs] for anything relevant.
18[FAQs] for anything relevant.
77
19
78−Make sure you can reproduce the bug with the [latest released
20+Make sure you can reproduce the bug with the [latest released version] of pandoc
79−version] of pandoc---or, even better, the development version,
80−since the bug may have been fixed since the last release.
81−[Nightly builds] are available, so you don't need to compile
82−from source to test against the development version.
21+(or, even better, the [development version]).
83−(To fetch a nightly, visit the link, click the topmost "Nightly"
84−in the table, then choose your platform under "Artifacts." Note
85−that you must be logged in with a GitHub account.)
86
22
87Your report should give detailed, *reproducible* instructions, including
23Your report should give detailed, *reproducible* instructions, including
88
24
@@ -129,7 +65,7 @@ tags. These are used to indicate the *complexity* and *nature* of a
129bug. There is not yet a way to indicate priority. An up to date
65bug. There is not yet a way to indicate priority. An up to date
130summary of issues can be found on [GitHub labels].
66summary of issues can be found on [GitHub labels].
131
67
132−* [good first issue] — The perfect starting point for new contributors. The
68+* [beginner-friendly] — The perfect starting point for new contributors. The
133 issue is generic and can be resolved without deep knowledge of the code
69 issue is generic and can be resolved without deep knowledge of the code
134 base.
70 base.
135* [enhancement] — A feature which would be desirable. We recommend
71* [enhancement] — A feature which would be desirable. We recommend
@@ -163,12 +99,7 @@ Explain the rationale for the feature you're requesting. Why would this
163feature be useful? Consider also any possible drawbacks, including backwards
99feature be useful? Consider also any possible drawbacks, including backwards
164compatibility, new library dependencies, and performance issues.
100compatibility, new library dependencies, and performance issues.
165
101
166−Features are very rarely "implement and forget", as all code must be
167−maintained. This is especially relevant for large or complex
168−contributions. It is helpful to be sympathetic to that fact, and to
169−communicate future plans and availability clearly.
170−
171−Any potential new feature is best discussed on [pandoc-discuss]
102+It is best to discuss a potential new feature on [pandoc-discuss]
172before opening an issue.
103before opening an issue.
173
104
174Patches and pull requests
105Patches and pull requests
@@ -213,9 +144,13 @@ Please follow these guidelines:
2139. It is better not to introduce new dependencies. Dependencies on
1449. It is better not to introduce new dependencies. Dependencies on
214 external C libraries should especially be avoided.
145 external C libraries should especially be avoided.
215
146
216−10. We aim for compatibility with ghc versions from 8.0 to the
147+10. We aim for compatibility with ghc versions from 7.8.3 to the
217 latest release. All pull requests and commits are tested
148 latest release. All pull requests and commits are tested
218− automatically on GitHub Actions.
149+ automatically on <travis-ci.org>, using GHC versions in the
150+ `Tested-With` stanza of `pandoc.cabal`. We currently relax
151+ the "`-Wall` clean" requirement for GHC 7.10.x, because
152+ there are so many warnings relating to the addition of type
153+ classes to the Prelude.
219
154
220Tests
155Tests
221-----
156-----
@@ -234,77 +169,6 @@ or, if you're using [stack],
234
169
235The test program is `test/test-pandoc.hs`.
170The test program is `test/test-pandoc.hs`.
236
171
237−To run particular tests (pattern-matching on their names), use
238−the `-p` option:
239−
240− cabal install pandoc --enable-tests
241− cabal test --test-options='-p markdown'
242−
243−Or with stack:
244−
245− stack test --test-arguments='-p markdown'
246−
247−It is often helpful to add `-j4` (run tests in parallel) and
248−`--hide-successes` (don't clutter output with successes) to the test
249−arguments as well. Collecting all options in a `cabal.project.local`
250−file in the project's root directory can help to keep `cabal`
251−commands short. E.g.:
252−
253− flags: +embed_data_files
254− tests: True
255− test-show-details: direct
256− test-options: -j4 --hide-successes
257−
258−If you add a new feature to pandoc, please add tests as well, following
259−the pattern of the existing tests. The test suite code is in
260−`test/test-pandoc.hs`. If you are adding a new reader or writer, it is
261−probably easiest to add some data files to the `test` directory, and
262−modify `test/Tests/Old.hs`. Otherwise, it is better to modify the module
263−under the `test/Tests` hierarchy corresponding to the pandoc module you
264−are changing. Alternatively, you may add a "command test" to
265−the `/test/command/` hierarchy, following the pattern of the tests there.
266−These test files should have a meaningful name, which can include the issue
267−number and/or the feature that's being tested. For example, `5474-tables.md`
268−refers to both issue and feature.
269−
270−You can rebuild the golden tests in `tests/` by passing
271−`--accept` to the test script. (If you're using stack, `stack
272−test --test-arguments "--accept"`; or `make TESTARGS=--accept`).
273−Then check the changed golden files for accuracy, and
274−commit the changes. For docx or pptx tests, open the files in Word
275−or Powerpoint to ensure that they weren't corrupted and that
276−they had the expected result, and mention the Word/Powerpoint
277−version and OS in your commit comment.
278−
279−Code style
280−----------
281−
282−Pandoc uses [hlint] to identify opportunities for code improvements
283−like redundant brackets or unnecessary `Language` extensions.
284−However, sometimes there are cases where there are good reasons to
285−use code different from what hlint proposes. In these cases, the
286−respective warning should be disabled in the file `.hlint.yaml`.
287−
288−There should be no errors when running `hlint .`; this is checked by
289−the continuous integration (CI) setup. It is recommended that
290−contributors check their code with a local hlint installation, but
291−relying on the CI is fine, too.
292−
293−A good way to ensure no new warnings are introduced is to use a Git
294−[pre-commit hook] which runs hlint on all updated Haskell files
295−before creating a commit:
296−
297− #!/bin/sh
298− git diff --diff-filter=MA --cached --name-only | grep '\.hs$' | \
299− xargs hlint --hint .hlint.yaml
300−
301−(If you are using GNU `xargs`, add the `-r` option immediately
302−after `xargs`.)
303−
304−Saving this to `.git/hooks/pre-commit`, and making the script
305−executable, will prevent accidental introduction of potentially
306−problematic code.
307−
308Benchmarks
172Benchmarks
309----------
173----------
310
174
@@ -318,29 +182,29 @@ With stack:
318
182
319 stack bench
183 stack bench
320
184
185+You can also build pandoc with the `weigh-pandoc` flag and
186+run `weigh-pandoc` to get some statistics on memory usage.
187+(Eventually this should be incorporated into the benchmark
188+suite.)
321
189
322Using the REPL
190Using the REPL
323--------------
191--------------
324
192
325With a recent version of cabal, you can do `cabal repl` and get
193With a recent version of cabal, you can do `cabal repl` and get
326a ghci REPL for working with pandoc. With [stack], use
194a ghci REPL for working with pandoc. With [stack], use
327−`stack ghci`.
195+`cabal ghci`.
328
196
329We recommend using the following `.ghci` file (which can be
197We recommend using the following `.ghci` file (which can be
330placed in the source directory):
198placed in the source directory):
331
199
332− :set -fobject-code
200+ :set -fobject-code
333− :set -XTypeSynonymInstances
201+ :set -XTypeSynonymInstances
334− :set -XScopedTypeVariables
202+ :set -XScopedTypeVariables
335− :set -XOverloadedStrings
203+ :set -XOverloadedStrings
336
204
337Profiling
205Profiling
338---------
206---------
339
207
340−To diagnose a performance issue with parsing, first try using
341−the `--trace` option. This will give you a record of when block
342−parsers succeed, so you can spot backtracking issues.
343−
344To use the GHC profiler with cabal:
208To use the GHC profiler with cabal:
345
209
346 cabal clean
210 cabal clean
@@ -376,7 +240,7 @@ The code
376--------
240--------
377
241
378Pandoc has a publicly accessible git repository on
242Pandoc has a publicly accessible git repository on
379−GitHub: <https://github.com/jgm/pandoc>. To get a local copy of the source:
243+github: <http://github.com/jgm/pandoc>. To get a local copy of the source:
380
244
381 git clone https://github.com/jgm/pandoc.git
245 git clone https://github.com/jgm/pandoc.git
382
246
@@ -386,7 +250,7 @@ the pandoc library is in `src/`, the source for the tests is in
386
250
387The modules `Text.Pandoc.Definition`, `Text.Pandoc.Builder`, and
251The modules `Text.Pandoc.Definition`, `Text.Pandoc.Builder`, and
388`Text.Pandoc.Generic` are in a separate library `pandoc-types`. The code can
252`Text.Pandoc.Generic` are in a separate library `pandoc-types`. The code can
389−be found in <https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-types>.
253+be found in <http://github.com/jgm/pandoc-types>.
390
254
391To build pandoc, you will need a working installation of the
255To build pandoc, you will need a working installation of the
392[Haskell platform].
256[Haskell platform].
@@ -399,18 +263,18 @@ The library is structured as follows:
399 - `Text.Pandoc.Definition` (in `pandoc-types`) defines the types
263 - `Text.Pandoc.Definition` (in `pandoc-types`) defines the types
400 used for representing a pandoc document.
264 used for representing a pandoc document.
401 - `Text.Pandoc.Builder` (in `pandoc-types`) provides functions for
265 - `Text.Pandoc.Builder` (in `pandoc-types`) provides functions for
402− building pandoc documents programmatically.
266+ building pandoc documents programatically.
403 - `Text.Pandoc.Generics` (in `pandoc-types`) provides functions allowing
267 - `Text.Pandoc.Generics` (in `pandoc-types`) provides functions allowing
404 you to promote functions that operate on parts of pandoc documents
268 you to promote functions that operate on parts of pandoc documents
405 to functions that operate on whole pandoc documents, walking the
269 to functions that operate on whole pandoc documents, walking the
406 tree automatically.
270 tree automatically.
407 - `Text.Pandoc.Readers.*` are the readers, and `Text.Pandoc.Writers.*`
271 - `Text.Pandoc.Readers.*` are the readers, and `Text.Pandoc.Writers.*`
408 are the writers.
272 are the writers.
409− - `Text.Pandoc.Citeproc.*` contain the code for citation handling,
273+ - `Text.Pandoc.Biblio` is a utility module for formatting citations
410− including an interface to the [citeproc] library.
274+ using citeproc-hs.
411 - `Text.Pandoc.Data` is used to embed data files when the `embed_data_files`
275 - `Text.Pandoc.Data` is used to embed data files when the `embed_data_files`
412− cabal flag is used.
276+ cabal flag is used. It is generated from `src/Text/Pandoc/Data.hsb` using
413− - `Text.Pandoc.Emoji` is a thin wrapper around [emojis].
277+ the preprocessor [hsb2hs].
414 - `Text.Pandoc.Highlighting` contains the interface to the
278 - `Text.Pandoc.Highlighting` contains the interface to the
415 skylighting library, which is used for code syntax highlighting.
279 skylighting library, which is used for code syntax highlighting.
416 - `Text.Pandoc.ImageSize` is a utility module containing functions for
280 - `Text.Pandoc.ImageSize` is a utility module containing functions for
@@ -421,6 +285,7 @@ The library is structured as follows:
421 - `Text.Pandoc.PDF` contains functions for producing a PDF from a
285 - `Text.Pandoc.PDF` contains functions for producing a PDF from a
422 LaTeX source.
286 LaTeX source.
423 - `Text.Pandoc.Parsing` contains parsing functions used in multiple readers.
287 - `Text.Pandoc.Parsing` contains parsing functions used in multiple readers.
288+ - `Text.Pandoc.Pretty` is a pretty-printing library specialized to
424 the needs of pandoc.
289 the needs of pandoc.
425 - `Text.Pandoc.SelfContained` contains functions for making an HTML
290 - `Text.Pandoc.SelfContained` contains functions for making an HTML
426 file "self-contained," by importing remotely linked images, CSS,
291 file "self-contained," by importing remotely linked images, CSS,
@@ -437,30 +302,19 @@ The library is structured as follows:
437 - `Text.Pandoc.UUID` contains functions for generating UUIDs.
302 - `Text.Pandoc.UUID` contains functions for generating UUIDs.
438 - `Text.Pandoc.XML` contains functions for formatting XML.
303 - `Text.Pandoc.XML` contains functions for formatting XML.
439
304
440−Lua filters
441−-----------
442−
443−If you've written a useful pandoc [lua filter](lua-filters.html),
444−you may want to consider submitting a pull request to the
445−[lua-filters repository](https://github.com/pandoc/lua-filters).
446−
447[open issues]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues
305[open issues]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues
448[closed issues]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed
306[closed issues]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed
449[latest released version]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest
307[latest released version]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest
450−[Nightly builds]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/actions?query=workflow%3ANightly
308+[development version]: https://github.com/pandoc-extras/pandoc-nightly/releases/latest
451−[pandoc-discuss]: https://groups.google.com/group/pandoc-discuss
309+[pandoc-discuss]: http://groups.google.com/group/pandoc-discuss
452[issue tracker]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues
310[issue tracker]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues
453−[User's Guide]: https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html
311+[User's Guide]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html
454−[FAQs]: https://pandoc.org/faqs.html
312+[FAQs]: http://pandoc.org/faqs.html
455−[EditorConfig]: https://editorconfig.org/
313+[EditorConfig]: http://editorconfig.org/
456−[Haskell platform]: https://www.haskell.org/platform/
314+[Haskell platform]: http://www.haskell.org/platform/
457−[hlint]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hlint
458−[citeproc]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/citeproc
459−[emojis]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/emojis
460−[hsb2hs]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hsb2hs
315+[hsb2hs]: http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hsb2hs
461−[pre-commit hook]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Hooks
462[GitHub labels]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels
316[GitHub labels]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels
463−[good first issue]:https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/good%20first%20issue
317+[beginner-friendly]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/beginner-friendly
464[enhancement]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/enhancement
318[enhancement]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/enhancement
465[bug]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/bug
319[bug]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/bug
466[complexity:low]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/complexity:low
320[complexity:low]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/complexity:low
@@ -473,3 +327,4 @@ you may want to consider submitting a pull request to the
473[status:more-discussion-needed]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/status:more-discussion-needed
327[status:more-discussion-needed]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/status:more-discussion-needed
474[status:more-info-needed]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/status:more-info-needed
328[status:more-info-needed]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/labels/status:more-info-needed
475[stack]: https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack
329[stack]: https://github.com/commercialhaskell/stack
330+
COPYING.md+1−1
@@ -357,5 +357,5 @@ into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library,
357you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
357you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
358applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
358applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
359[GNU Lesser General Public
359[GNU Lesser General Public
360−License](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) instead of this
360+License](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) instead of this
361License.
361License.
COPYRIGHT+35−54
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1Pandoc
1Pandoc
2−Copyright (C) 2006-2021 John MacFarlane <jgm at berkeley dot edu>
2+Copyright (C) 2006-2017 John MacFarlane <jgm at berkeley dot edu>
3
3
4With the exceptions noted below, this code is released under the [GPL],
4With the exceptions noted below, this code is released under the [GPL],
5version 2 or later:
5version 2 or later:
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ The GNU General Public License is available in the file COPYING.md in
22the source distribution. On Debian systems, the complete text of the
22the source distribution. On Debian systems, the complete text of the
23GPL can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL`.
23GPL can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL`.
24
24
25−[GPL]: https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
25+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
26
26
27Pandoc's complete source code is available from the [Pandoc home page].
27Pandoc's complete source code is available from the [Pandoc home page].
28
28
29−[Pandoc home page]: https://pandoc.org
29+[Pandoc home page]: http://pandoc.org
30
30
31Pandoc includes some code with different copyrights, or subject to different
31Pandoc includes some code with different copyrights, or subject to different
32licenses. The copyright and license statements for these sources are included
32licenses. The copyright and license statements for these sources are included
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ The modules in the `pandoc-types` repository (Text.Pandoc.Definition,
37Text.Pandoc.Builder, Text.Pandoc.Generics, Text.Pandoc.JSON,
37Text.Pandoc.Builder, Text.Pandoc.Generics, Text.Pandoc.JSON,
38Text.Pandoc.Walk) are licensed under the BSD 3-clause license:
38Text.Pandoc.Walk) are licensed under the BSD 3-clause license:
39
39
40−Copyright (c) 2006-2021, John MacFarlane
40+Copyright (c) 2006-2017, John MacFarlane
41
41
42All rights reserved.
42All rights reserved.
43
43
@@ -69,33 +69,32 @@ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
69OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70
70
71----------------------------------------------------------------------
71----------------------------------------------------------------------
72−Pandoc's templates (in `data/templates`) are dual-licensed as either
72+Pandoc's templates (in `data/templates`) are dual-licensed GPL (v2 or
73−GPL (v2 or higher, same as pandoc) or (at your option) the BSD
73+higher, same as pandoc) and the BSD 3-clause license.
74−3-clause license.
75
74
76−Copyright (c) 2014--2021, John MacFarlane
75+Copyright (c) 2014--2017, John MacFarlane
77
76
78----------------------------------------------------------------------
77----------------------------------------------------------------------
79src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Muse.hs
78src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Muse.hs
80−Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Alexander Krotov
79+Copyright (C) 2017 Alexander Krotov
81
80
82Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
81Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
83
82
84----------------------------------------------------------------------
83----------------------------------------------------------------------
85src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.hs
84src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.hs
86−Copyright (C) 2008-2021 John MacFarlane and Peter Wang
85+Copyright (C) 2008-2017 John MacFarlane and Peter Wang
87
86
88Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
87Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
89
88
90----------------------------------------------------------------------
89----------------------------------------------------------------------
91src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/OpenDocument.hs
90src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/OpenDocument.hs
92−Copyright (C) 2008-2021 Andrea Rossato and John MacFarlane
91+Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Andrea Rossato and John MacFarlane
93
92
94Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
93Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
95
94
96----------------------------------------------------------------------
95----------------------------------------------------------------------
97src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Org.hs
96src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Org.hs
98−Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Puneeth Chaganti, John MacFarlane, and
97+Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Puneeth Chaganti, John MacFarlane, and
99 Albert Krewinkel
98 Albert Krewinkel
100
99
101Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
100Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
@@ -109,81 +108,54 @@ Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
109----------------------------------------------------------------------
108----------------------------------------------------------------------
110src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Docx.hs
109src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Docx.hs
111src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Docx/*
110src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Docx/*
112−Copyright (C) 2014-2020 Jesse Rosenthal
111+Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Jesse Rosenthal
113
112
114Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
113Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
115
114
116----------------------------------------------------------------------
115----------------------------------------------------------------------
117src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Textile.hs
116src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Textile.hs
118−Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Paul Rivier and John MacFarlane
117+Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Paul Rivier and John MacFarlane
119−
120−Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
121−
122−----------------------------------------------------------------------
123−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/TikiWiki.hs
124−Copyright (C) 2017 Robin Lee Powell
125−
126−Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
127−
128−----------------------------------------------------------------------
129−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/JATS.hs
130−Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Hamish Mackenzie
131−
132−Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
133−
134−----------------------------------------------------------------------
135−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/EPUB.hs
136−Copyright (C) 2014-2021 Matthew Pickering and John MacFarlane
137
118
138Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
119Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
139
120
140----------------------------------------------------------------------
121----------------------------------------------------------------------
141src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Org.hs
122src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Org.hs
142−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Org/*
143−test/Tests/Readers/Org/*
123+test/Tests/Readers/Org.hs
144−Copyright (C) 2014-2021 Albert Krewinkel
145−
146−Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
147−
148−----------------------------------------------------------------------
149−src/Text/Pandoc/Lua.hs
150−src/Text/Pandoc/Lua/*
151−test/lua/*
152−Copyright (C) 2017--2021 Albert Krewinkel and John MacFarlane
124+Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Albert Krewinkel
153
125
154Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
126Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
155
127
156----------------------------------------------------------------------
128----------------------------------------------------------------------
157−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/Jira.hs
129+data/LaTeXMathML.js
158−src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Jira.hs
130+Adapted by Jeff Knisely and Douglas Woodall from
159−test/Tests/Readers/Jira.hs
131+ASCIIMathML.js v. 1.4.7
160−Copyright (C) 2019--2021 Albert Krewinkel
132+Copyright (C) 2005 Peter Jipsen
161
133
162Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
134Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
163
135
164----------------------------------------------------------------------
136----------------------------------------------------------------------
165−src/Text/Pandoc/Readers/FB2.hs
137+data/MathMLinHTML.js
166−Copyright (C) 2018--2019 Alexander Krotov
138+Copyright (C) 2004 Peter Jipsen http://www.chapman.edu/~jipsen
167
139
168Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
140Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
169
141
170−----------------------------------------------------------------------
142+------------------------------------------------------------------------
171data/pandoc.lua
143data/pandoc.lua
172−Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Albert Krewinkel
144+Copyright (C) 2017 Albert Krewinkel
173
145
174Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
146Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
175
147
176----------------------------------------------------------------------
148----------------------------------------------------------------------
177The dzslides template contains JavaScript and CSS from Paul Rouget's
149The dzslides template contains JavaScript and CSS from Paul Rouget's
178dzslides template.
150dzslides template.
179−https://github.com/paulrouget/dzslides
151+http://github.com/paulrouget/dzslides
180
152
181Released under the Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License.
153Released under the Do What the Fuck You Want To Public License.
182
154
183------------------------------------------------------------------------
155------------------------------------------------------------------------
184−Pandoc embeds a Lua interpreter (via hslua).
156+Pandoc embeds a lua interpreter (via hslua).
185
157
186−Copyright © 1994–2020 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
158+Copyright © 1994–2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
187
159
188Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
160Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
189a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
161a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -203,3 +175,12 @@ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
203LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
175LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
204OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
176OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
205WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
177WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
178+
179+------------------------------------------------------------------------
180+The template pandoc.jats is Copyright 2013--15 Martin Fenner,
181+released under GPL version 2 or later.
182+
183+The file data/jats.csl is derived from a csl file by Martin Fenner,
184+revised by Martin Paul Eve and then John MacFarlane.
185+"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
186+License. Originally by Martin Fenner."
INSTALL.md+95−176
@@ -1,167 +1,94 @@
1# Installing pandoc
1# Installing pandoc
2
2
3−The simplest way to get the latest pandoc release is to use the installer.
4−
5−<a href="https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest"
6− class="btn btn-primary" id="downloadInstallerBtn">
7− Download the latest installer
8−</a>
9−
10−For alternative ways to install pandoc, see below
11−under the heading for your operating system.
12−
13## Windows
3## Windows
14
4
15−There is a package installer at pandoc's [download page].
5+ - There is a package installer at pandoc's [download page].
16−This will install pandoc, replacing older versions, and
6+ This will install pandoc, replacing older versions, and
17−update your path to include the directory where pandoc's
7+ update your path to include the directory where pandoc's
18−binaries are installed.
8+ binaries are installed.
19−
20−If you prefer not to use the msi installer, we also provide
21−a zip file that contains pandoc's binaries and
22−documentation. Simply unzip this file and move the binaries
23−to a directory of your choice.
24−
25−Alternatively, you can install pandoc using
26−[Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org):
27−
28− choco install pandoc
29−
30−Chocolatey can also install other software that integrates with Pandoc.
31−For example, to install `rsvg-convert` (from [librsvg], covering formats
32−without SVG support), [Python] (to use Pandoc filters), and
33−[MiKTeX] (to typeset PDFs with [LaTeX]):
34−
35− choco install rsvg-convert python miktex
36
9
37−Using multiple installation methods can result in two separate
10+ - If you prefer not to use the msi installer, we also provide
38−installations of pandoc; it is recommended to properly uninstall
11+ a zip file that contains pandoc's binaries and
39−pandoc before switching to an alternative installation method.
12+ documentation. Simply unzip this file and move the binaries
13+ to a directory of your choice.
40
14
41−By default, Pandoc creates PDFs using LaTeX.
15+ - For PDF output, you'll also need to install LaTeX.
42−We recommend installing it via [MiKTeX].
16+ We recommend [MiKTeX](http://miktex.org/).
43
17
44## macOS
18## macOS
45
19
46−There is a package installer at pandoc's [download page].
20+ - You can install pandoc using
47−If you later want to uninstall the package, you can do so
21+ [homebrew](http://brew.sh): `brew install pandoc`.
48−by downloading [this script][uninstaller]
49−and running it with `perl uninstall-pandoc.pl`.
50
22
51−Alternatively, you can install pandoc using
23+ - There is a package installer at pandoc's [download page].
52−[Homebrew](https://brew.sh):
24+ If you later want to uninstall the package, you can do so
25+ by downloading [this script][uninstaller]
26+ and running it with `perl uninstall-pandoc.pl`.
53
27
54− brew install pandoc
28+ - We also provide a zip file containing the binaries and man
29+ pages, for those who prefer not to use the installer. Simply
30+ unzip the file and move the binaries and man pages to
31+ whatever directory you like.
55
32
56−Homebrew can also install other software that integrates with Pandoc.
33+ - For PDF output, you'll also need LaTeX. Because a full [MacTeX]
57−For example, to install [librsvg] (its `rsvg-convert` covers formats
34+ installation takes more than a gigabyte of disk space, we recommend
58−without SVG support), [Python] (to use Pandoc filters), and
35+ installing [BasicTeX](http://www.tug.org/mactex/morepackages.html)
59−[BasicTeX] (to typeset PDFs with [LaTeX]):
36+ (64M) and using the `tlmgr` tool to install additional packages
37+ as needed. If you get errors warning of fonts not found, try
60
38
61− brew install librsvg python homebrew/cask/basictex
62−
63−Note: On unsupported versions of macOS (more than three releases old),
64−Homebrew installs from source, which takes additional time and disk space
65−for the `ghc` compiler and dependent Haskell libraries.
66−
67−We also provide a zip file containing the binaries and man
68−pages, for those who prefer not to use the installer. Simply
69−unzip the file and move the binaries and man pages to
70−whatever directory you like.
71−
72−By default, Pandoc creates PDFs using LaTeX. Because a full [MacTeX]
73−installation uses four gigabytes of disk space, we recommend
74−[BasicTeX] or [TinyTeX](https://yihui.org/tinytex/)
75−and using the `tlmgr` tool to install additional packages
76−as needed. If you receive errors warning of fonts not found:
77−
78− tlmgr install collection-fontsrecommended
39+ tlmgr install collection-fontsrecommended
79
40
80## Linux
41## Linux
81
42
82−Check whether the pandoc version in your package manager is
43+ - First, try your package manager.
83−not outdated. Pandoc is in the [Debian], [Ubuntu], [Slackware],
44+ Pandoc is in the [Debian], [Ubuntu], [Slackware],
84−[Arch], [Fedora], [NiXOS], [openSUSE], [gentoo] and [Void] repositories.
45+ [Arch], [Fedora], [NiXOS], [openSUSE], and [gentoo] repositories.
85−
46+ Note, however, that versions in the repositories are often
86−To get the latest release, we provide a binary package for amd64
47+ old.
87−architecture on the **[download page]**.
88−
89−The executable is statically linked and
90−has no dynamic dependencies or dependencies on external
91−data files. Note: because of the static
92−linking, the pandoc binary from this package cannot use lua
93−filters that require external lua modules written in C.
94−
95−Both a tarball and a deb installer are provided. To install the deb:
96−
97− sudo dpkg -i $DEB
98
48
99−where `$DEB` is the path to the downloaded deb. This will
49+ - We provide a binary package for amd64 architecture on
100−install the `pandoc` executable and man page.
50+ the [download page]. This provides both `pandoc` and
51+ `pandoc-citeproc`. The executables are statically linked and
52+ have no dynamic dependencies or dependencies on external
53+ data files. Note: because of the static
54+ linking, the pandoc binary from this package cannot use lua
55+ filters that require external lua modules written in C.
101
56
102−If you use an RPM-based distro, you may be able to install
57+ Both a tarball and a deb installer are provided. To install the deb:
103−the deb from our download page using `alien`.
104
58
105−On any distro, you may install from the tarball into `$DEST`
59+ sudo dpkg -i $DEB
106−(say, `/usr/local/` or `$HOME/.local`) by doing
107
60
108− tar xvzf $TGZ --strip-components 1 -C $DEST
61+ where `$DEB` is the path to the downloaded deb. This will
62+ install the `pandoc` and `pandoc-citeproc` executables and
63+ man pages.
109
64
110−where `$TGZ` is the path to the downloaded zipped tarball.
65+ If you use an RPM-based distro, you may be able to install
111−For Pandoc versions before 2.0, which don't provide
66+ the deb from our download page using `alien`.
112−a tarball, try instead
113
67
114− ar p $DEB data.tar.gz | tar xvz --strip-components 2 -C $DEST
68+ On any distro, you may install from the tarball into `$DEST`
69+ (say, `/usr/local/` or `$HOME/.local`) by doing
115
70
116−You can also install from source, using the
71+ tar xvzf $TGZ --strip-components 1 -C $DEST
117−instructions below under [Compiling from source].
118−Note that most distros have the Haskell platform in their
119−package repositories. For example, on Debian/Ubuntu,
120−you can install it with `apt-get install haskell-platform`.
121
72
122−For PDF output, you'll need LaTeX. We recommend installing
73+ where `$TGZ` is the path to the downloaded zipped tarball.
123−[TeX Live](https://www.tug.org/texlive/) via your package
74+ For Pandoc versions before 2.0, which don't provide
124−manager. (On Debian/Ubuntu, `apt-get install texlive`.)
75+ a tarball, try instead
125
76
126−## Chrome OS
77+ ar p $DEB data.tar.gz | tar xvz --strip-components 2 -C $DEST
127
78
128−On Chrome OS, pandoc can be installed using the
79+ - You can also install from source, using the
129−[chromebrew](https://github.com/skycocker/chromebrew) package manager
80+ instructions below under [Compiling from source].
130−with the command:
81+ Note that most distros have the Haskell platform in their
82+ package repositories. For example, on Debian/Ubuntu,
83+ you can install it with `apt-get install haskell-platform`.
131
84
132−```sh
85+ - For PDF output, you'll need LaTeX. We recommend installing
133−crew install pandoc
86+ [TeX Live](http://www.tug.org/texlive/) via your package
134−```
87+ manager. (On Debian/Ubuntu, `apt-get install texlive`.)
135−
136−This will automatically build and configure pandoc for the specific
137−device you are using.
138
88
139## BSD
89## BSD
140
90
141−Pandoc is in the [NetBSD] and [FreeBSD ports] repositories.
91+ - Pandoc is in the [NetBSD] and [FreeBSD ports] repositories.
142−
143−## Docker
144−
145−The official Docker images for pandoc can be found at
146−<https://github.com/pandoc/dockerfiles> and at
147−[dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/).
148−
149−The [pandoc/core](https://hub.docker.com/r/pandoc/core)
150−image contains `pandoc`.
151−
152−The [pandoc/latex](https://hub.docker.com/r/pandoc/latex)
153−image also contains the minimal LaTeX installation needed
154−to produce PDFs using pandoc.
155−
156−To run pandoc using Docker, converting `README.md` to `README.pdf`:
157−
158− docker run --rm --volume "`pwd`:/data" --user `id -u`:`id -g` pandoc/latex README.md -o README.pdf
159−
160−## GitHub Actions
161−
162−Pandoc can be run through
163−[GitHub Actions](https://github.com/features/actions). For some
164−examples, see <https://github.com/pandoc/pandoc-action-example>.
165
92
166## Compiling from source
93## Compiling from source
167
94
@@ -191,14 +118,14 @@ the last released version.
191
118
192### Quick stack method
119### Quick stack method
193
120
194−The easiest way to build pandoc from source is to use [stack][stack]:
121+The easiest way to build pandoc from source is to use [stack]:
195
122
196−1. Install [stack][stack]. Note that Pandoc requires stack >= 1.7.0.
123+1. Install [stack].
197
124
1982. Change to the pandoc source directory and issue the following commands:
1252. Change to the pandoc source directory and issue the following commands:
199
126
200 stack setup
127 stack setup
201− stack install
128+ stack install --test
202
129
203 `stack setup` will automatically download the ghc compiler
130 `stack setup` will automatically download the ghc compiler
204 if you don't have it. `stack install` will install the
131 if you don't have it. `stack install` will install the
@@ -210,23 +137,15 @@ The easiest way to build pandoc from source is to use [stack][stack]:
210
137
2111. Install the [Haskell platform]. This will give you [GHC] and
1381. Install the [Haskell platform]. This will give you [GHC] and
212 the [cabal-install] build tool. Note that pandoc requires
139 the [cabal-install] build tool. Note that pandoc requires
213− GHC >= 7.10 and cabal >= 2.0.
140+ GHC >= 7.8.
214
141
2152. Update your package database:
1422. Update your package database:
216
143
217 cabal update
144 cabal update
218
145
219−3. Check your cabal version with
146+3. Use `cabal` to install pandoc and its dependencies:
220−
221− cabal --version
222−
223− If you have a version less than 2.0, install the latest with:
224−
225− cabal install cabal-install
226
147
227−4. Use `cabal` to install pandoc and its dependencies:
228−
229− cabal install pandoc
148+ cabal install pandoc --enable-tests
230
149
231 This procedure will install the released version of pandoc,
150 This procedure will install the released version of pandoc,
232 which will be downloaded automatically from HackageDB.
151 which will be downloaded automatically from HackageDB.
@@ -237,35 +156,42 @@ The easiest way to build pandoc from source is to use [stack][stack]:
237
156
238 cabal install
157 cabal install
239
158
240−5. Make sure the `$CABALDIR/bin` directory is in your path. You should
159+4. Make sure the `$CABALDIR/bin` directory is in your path. You should
241 now be able to run `pandoc`:
160 now be able to run `pandoc`:
242
161
243 pandoc --help
162 pandoc --help
244
163
245− [Not sure where `$CABALDIR` is?](https://wiki.haskell.org/Cabal-Install#The_cabal-install_configuration_file)
164+ [Not sure where `$CABALDIR` is?](http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Cabal-Install#The_cabal-install_configuration_file)
165+
166+5. If you want to process citations with pandoc, you will also need to
167+ install a separate package, `pandoc-citeproc`. This can be installed
168+ using cabal:
246
169
170+ cabal install pandoc-citeproc
171+
247−5. By default `pandoc` uses the "i;unicode-casemap" method
172+ By default `pandoc-citeproc` uses the "i;unicode-casemap" method
248 to sort bibliography entries (RFC 5051). If you would like to
173 to sort bibliography entries (RFC 5051). If you would like to
249 use the locale-sensitive unicode collation algorithm instead,
174 use the locale-sensitive unicode collation algorithm instead,
250− specify the `icu` flag (which affects the dependency `citeproc`):
175+ specify the `unicode_collation` flag:
251
176
252− cabal install pandoc -ficu
177+ cabal install pandoc-citeproc -funicode_collation
253
178
254 Note that this requires the `text-icu` library, which in turn
179 Note that this requires the `text-icu` library, which in turn
255 depends on the C library `icu4c`. Installation directions
180 depends on the C library `icu4c`. Installation directions
256− vary by platform. Here is how it might work on macOS with Homebrew:
181+ vary by platform. Here is how it might work on macOS with homebrew:
257
182
258 brew install icu4c
183 brew install icu4c
259− stack install pandoc \
184+ cabal install --extra-lib-dirs=/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/51.1/lib \
260− --flag "citeproc:icu" \
185+ --extra-include-dirs=/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/51.1/include \
261− --extra-lib-dirs=/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib \
186+ -funicode_collation text-icu pandoc-citeproc
262− --extra-include-dirs=/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include
263
187
2646. The `pandoc.1` man page will be installed automatically. cabal shows
1886. The `pandoc.1` man page will be installed automatically. cabal shows
265 you where it is installed: you may need to set your `MANPATH`
189 you where it is installed: you may need to set your `MANPATH`
266 accordingly. If `MANUAL.txt` has been modified, the man page can be
190 accordingly. If `MANUAL.txt` has been modified, the man page can be
267 rebuilt: `make man/pandoc.1`.
191 rebuilt: `make man/pandoc.1`.
268
192
193+ The `pandoc-citeproc.1` man page will also be installed automatically.
194+
269
195
270### Custom cabal method
196### Custom cabal method
271
197
@@ -274,7 +200,6 @@ over the build and installation. Most users should use the
274quick install, but this information may be of use to packagers.
200quick install, but this information may be of use to packagers.
275For more details, see the [Cabal User's Guide]. These instructions
201For more details, see the [Cabal User's Guide]. These instructions
276assume that the pandoc source directory is your working directory.
202assume that the pandoc source directory is your working directory.
277−You will need cabal version 2.0 or higher.
278
203
2791. Install dependencies: in addition to the [Haskell platform],
2041. Install dependencies: in addition to the [Haskell platform],
280 you will need a number of additional libraries. You can install
205 you will need a number of additional libraries. You can install
@@ -347,7 +272,6 @@ test`.
347To run particular tests (pattern-matching on their names), use
272To run particular tests (pattern-matching on their names), use
348the `-p` option:
273the `-p` option:
349
274
350− cabal install pandoc --enable-tests
351 cabal test --test-options='-p markdown'
275 cabal test --test-options='-p markdown'
352
276
353Or with stack:
277Or with stack:
@@ -387,29 +311,24 @@ To run just the markdown benchmarks:
387
311
388
312
389[Arch]: https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/pandoc/
313[Arch]: https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/pandoc/
390−[Cabal User's Guide]: https://cabal.readthedocs.io/
314+[Cabal User's Guide]: http://www.haskell.org/cabal/release/latest/doc/users-guide/builders.html#setup-configure-paths
391[Debian]: https://packages.debian.org/pandoc
315[Debian]: https://packages.debian.org/pandoc
392[Fedora]: https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/pandoc
316[Fedora]: https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/pandoc
393−[FreeBSD ports]: https://www.freshports.org/textproc/hs-pandoc/
317+[FreeBSD ports]: http://www.freshports.org/textproc/pandoc/
394−[GHC]: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/
318+[GHC]: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/
319+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
395−[Haskell platform]: https://hackage.haskell.org/platform/
320+[Haskell platform]: http://hackage.haskell.org/platform/
396−[MacPorts]: https://trac.macports.org/browser/trunk/dports/textproc/pandoc/Portfile
321+[MacPorts]: http://trac.macports.org/browser/trunk/dports/textproc/pandoc/Portfile
397[MacTeX]: https://tug.org/mactex/
322[MacTeX]: https://tug.org/mactex/
398−[BasicTeX]: https://www.tug.org/mactex/morepackages.html
399−[LaTeX]: https://www.latex-project.org
400−[MiKTeX]: https://miktex.org/
401−[librsvg]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/LibRsvg
402−[Python]: https://www.python.org
403−[NetBSD]: https://pkgsrc.se/wip/pandoc
323+[NetBSD]: http://pkgsrc.se/wip/pandoc
404[NixOS]: https://nixos.org/nixos/packages.html
324[NixOS]: https://nixos.org/nixos/packages.html
405[Slackware]: https://www.slackbuilds.org/result/?search=pandoc&sv=
325[Slackware]: https://www.slackbuilds.org/result/?search=pandoc&sv=
406[Ubuntu]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/pandoc
326[Ubuntu]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/pandoc
407[download page]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest
327[download page]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/latest
408−[gentoo]: https://packages.gentoo.org/package/app-text/pandoc
328+[gentoo]: http://packages.gentoo.org/package/app-text/pandoc
409[haskell repository]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Haskell_Package_Guidelines#.5Bhaskell.5D
329[haskell repository]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Haskell_Package_Guidelines#.5Bhaskell.5D
410[openSUSE]: https://software.opensuse.org/package/pandoc
330[openSUSE]: https://software.opensuse.org/package/pandoc
411−[source tarball]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc
331+[source tarball]: http://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc
412−[stack]: https://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade.html
332+[stack]: http://docs.haskellstack.org/en/stable/install_and_upgrade.html
413−[cabal-install]: https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install
333+[cabal-install]: http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/hackage/wiki/CabalInstall
414−[Void]: https://voidlinux.org/
415[uninstaller]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jgm/pandoc/master/macos/uninstall-pandoc.pl
334[uninstaller]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jgm/pandoc/master/macos/uninstall-pandoc.pl
MANUAL.txt+2540−4558
@@ -1,34 +1,50 @@
1−---
2−title: Pandoc User's Guide
1+% Pandoc User's Guide
3−author: John MacFarlane
2+% John MacFarlane
4−date: June 20, 2021
3+% December 27, 2017
5−---
6
4
7−# Synopsis
5+Synopsis
6+========
8
7
9`pandoc` [*options*] [*input-file*]...
8`pandoc` [*options*] [*input-file*]...
10
9
11−# Description
10+Description
11+===========
12
12
13Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to
13Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to
14−another, and a command-line tool that uses this library.
14+another, and a command-line tool that uses this library. It can read
15−
15+[Markdown], [CommonMark], [PHP Markdown Extra], [GitHub-Flavored
16−Pandoc can convert between numerous markup and word processing formats,
16+Markdown], [MultiMarkdown], and (subsets of) [Textile],
17−including, but not limited to, various flavors of [Markdown], [HTML],
17+[reStructuredText], [HTML], [LaTeX], [MediaWiki markup], [TWiki
18−[LaTeX] and [Word docx]. For the full lists of input and output formats,
18+markup], [TikiWiki markup], [Creole 1.0], [Haddock markup], [OPML],
19−see the `--from` and `--to` [options below][General options].
19+[Emacs Org mode], [DocBook], [JATS], [Muse], [txt2tags], [Vimwiki],
20−Pandoc can also produce [PDF] output: see [creating a PDF], below.
20+[EPUB], [ODT], and [Word docx]; and it can write plain text, [Markdown],
21−
21+[CommonMark], [PHP Markdown Extra], [GitHub-Flavored Markdown],
22+[MultiMarkdown], [reStructuredText], [XHTML], [HTML5], [LaTeX]
23+\(including [`beamer`] slide shows\), [ConTeXt], [RTF], [OPML],
24+[DocBook], [JATS], [OpenDocument], [ODT], [Word docx], [GNU Texinfo],
25+[MediaWiki markup], [DokuWiki markup], [ZimWiki markup], [Haddock
26+markup], [EPUB] \(v2 or v3\), [FictionBook2], [Textile], [groff man],
27+[groff ms], [Emacs Org mode], [AsciiDoc], [InDesign ICML], [TEI
28+Simple], [Muse], [PowerPoint] slide shows and [Slidy], [Slideous],
29+[DZSlides], [reveal.js] or [S5] HTML slide shows. It can also produce
30+[PDF] output on systems where LaTeX, ConTeXt, `pdfroff`,
31+`wkhtmltopdf`, `prince`, or `weasyprint` is installed.
32+
22−Pandoc's enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for [tables],
33+Pandoc's enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for [footnotes],
23−[definition lists], [metadata blocks], [footnotes], [citations], [math],
34+[tables], flexible [ordered lists], [definition lists], [fenced code
24−and much more. See below under [Pandoc's Markdown].
35+blocks], [superscripts and subscripts], [strikeout], [metadata blocks],
25−
36+automatic tables of contents, embedded LaTeX [math], [citations], and
37+[Markdown inside HTML block elements][Extension:
38+`markdown_in_html_blocks`]. (These enhancements, described further under
39+[Pandoc's Markdown], can be disabled using the `markdown_strict` input
40+or output format.)
41+
42+In contrast to most existing tools for converting Markdown to HTML, which
26−Pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a set of readers, which parse
43+use regex substitutions, pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a
27−text in a given format and produce a native representation of the document
44+set of readers, which parse text in a given format and produce a native
28−(an _abstract syntax tree_ or AST), and a set of writers, which convert
45+representation of the document, and a set of writers, which convert
29this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an input
46this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an input
30−or output format requires only adding a reader or writer. Users can also
47+or output format requires only adding a reader or writer.
31−run custom [pandoc filters] to modify the intermediate AST.
32
48
33Because pandoc's intermediate representation of a document is less
49Because pandoc's intermediate representation of a document is less
34expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should
50expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should
@@ -40,33 +56,98 @@ model. While conversions from pandoc's Markdown to all formats aspire
40to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's
56to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's
41Markdown can be expected to be lossy.
57Markdown can be expected to be lossy.
42
58
59+[Markdown]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
60+[CommonMark]: http://commonmark.org
61+[PHP Markdown Extra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/
62+[GitHub-Flavored Markdown]: https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/
63+[MultiMarkdown]: http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/
64+[reStructuredText]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html
65+[S5]: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
66+[Slidy]: http://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy/
67+[Slideous]: http://goessner.net/articles/slideous/
68+[HTML]: http://www.w3.org/html/
69+[HTML5]: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/
70+[polyglot markup]: https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/
71+[XHTML]: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
72+[LaTeX]: http://latex-project.org
73+[`beamer`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer
74+[Beamer User's Guide]: http://ctan.math.utah.edu/ctan/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf
75+[ConTeXt]: http://www.contextgarden.net/
76+[RTF]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format
77+[DocBook]: http://docbook.org
78+[JATS]: https://jats.nlm.nih.gov
79+[txt2tags]: http://txt2tags.org
80+[EPUB]: http://idpf.org/epub
81+[OPML]: http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html
82+[OpenDocument]: http://opendocument.xml.org
83+[ODT]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument
84+[Textile]: http://redcloth.org/textile
85+[MediaWiki markup]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting
86+[DokuWiki markup]: https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki
87+[ZimWiki markup]: http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html
88+[TWiki markup]: http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules
89+[TikiWiki markup]: https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax
90+[Haddock markup]: https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html
91+[Creole 1.0]: http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0
92+[groff man]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_man.7.html
93+[groff ms]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_ms.7.html
94+[Haskell]: https://www.haskell.org
95+[GNU Texinfo]: http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
96+[Emacs Org mode]: http://orgmode.org
97+[AsciiDoc]: http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/
98+[DZSlides]: http://paulrouget.com/dzslides/
99+[Word docx]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML
100+[PDF]: https://www.adobe.com/pdf/
101+[reveal.js]: http://lab.hakim.se/reveal-js/
102+[FictionBook2]: http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1
103+[InDesign ICML]: https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/indesign/cs55-docs/IDML/idml-specification.pdf
104+[TEI Simple]: https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple
105+[Muse]: https://amusewiki.org/library/manual
106+[PowerPoint]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint
107+[Vimwiki]: https://vimwiki.github.io
108+
43−## Using pandoc
109+Using `pandoc`
110+--------------
44
111
45−If no *input-files* are specified, input is read from *stdin*.
112+If no *input-file* is specified, input is read from *stdin*.
113+Otherwise, the *input-files* are concatenated (with a blank
46−Output goes to *stdout* by default. For output to a file,
114+line between each) and used as input. Output goes to *stdout* by
115+default (though output to the terminal is disabled for the
116+`odt`, `docx`, `epub2`, and `epub3` output formats, unless it is
117+forced using `-o -`). For output to a file, use the `-o`
47−use the `-o` option:
118+option:
48
119
49 pandoc -o output.html input.txt
120 pandoc -o output.html input.txt
50
121
51−By default, pandoc produces a document fragment. To produce a standalone
122+By default, pandoc produces a document fragment, not a standalone
52−document (e.g. a valid HTML file including `<head>` and `<body>`),
123+document with a proper header and footer. To produce a standalone
53−use the `-s` or `--standalone` flag:
124+document, use the `-s` or `--standalone` flag:
54
125
55 pandoc -s -o output.html input.txt
126 pandoc -s -o output.html input.txt
56
127
57For more information on how standalone documents are produced, see
128For more information on how standalone documents are produced, see
58−[Templates] below.
129+[Templates], below.
59
130
60−If multiple input files are given, `pandoc` will concatenate them all (with
131+Instead of a file, an absolute URI may be given. In this case
61−blank lines between them) before parsing. (Use `--file-scope` to parse files
132+pandoc will fetch the content using HTTP:
62−individually.)
133+
134+ pandoc -f html -t markdown http://www.fsf.org
135+
136+It is possible to supply a custom User-Agent string or other
137+header when requesting a document from a URL:
138+
139+ pandoc -f html -t markdown --request-header User-Agent:"Mozilla/5.0" \
140+ http://www.fsf.org
63
141
64−## Specifying formats
142+If multiple input files are given, `pandoc` will concatenate them all (with
143+blank lines between them) before parsing. This feature is disabled for
144+ binary input formats such as `EPUB`, `odt`, and `docx`.
65
145
66The format of the input and output can be specified explicitly using
146The format of the input and output can be specified explicitly using
67command-line options. The input format can be specified using the
147command-line options. The input format can be specified using the
68−`-f/--from` option, the output format using the `-t/--to` option.
148+`-r/--read` or `-f/--from` options, the output format using the
149+`-w/--write` or `-t/--to` options. Thus, to convert `hello.txt` from
69−Thus, to convert `hello.txt` from Markdown to LaTeX, you could type:
150+Markdown to LaTeX, you could type:
70
151
71 pandoc -f markdown -t latex hello.txt
152 pandoc -f markdown -t latex hello.txt
72
153
@@ -74,15 +155,14 @@ To convert `hello.html` from HTML to Markdown:
74
155
75 pandoc -f html -t markdown hello.html
156 pandoc -f html -t markdown hello.html
76
157
77−Supported input and output formats are listed below under [Options]
158+Supported output formats are listed below under the `-t/--to` option.
78−(see `-f` for input formats and `-t` for output formats). You
159+Supported input formats are listed below under the `-f/--from` option. Note
79−can also use `pandoc --list-input-formats` and
160+that the `rst`, `textile`, `latex`, and `html` readers are not complete;
80−`pandoc --list-output-formats` to print lists of supported
161+there are some constructs that they do not parse.
81−formats.
82
162
83If the input or output format is not specified explicitly, `pandoc`
163If the input or output format is not specified explicitly, `pandoc`
84−will attempt to guess it from the extensions of the filenames.
164+will attempt to guess it from the extensions of
85−Thus, for example,
165+the input and output filenames. Thus, for example,
86
166
87 pandoc -o hello.tex hello.txt
167 pandoc -o hello.tex hello.txt
88
168
@@ -91,9 +171,7 @@ is specified (so that output goes to *stdout*), or if the output file's
91extension is unknown, the output format will default to HTML.
171extension is unknown, the output format will default to HTML.
92If no input file is specified (so that input comes from *stdin*), or
172If no input file is specified (so that input comes from *stdin*), or
93if the input files' extensions are unknown, the input format will
173if the input files' extensions are unknown, the input format will
94−be assumed to be Markdown.
174+be assumed to be Markdown unless explicitly specified.
95−
96−## Character encoding
97
175
98Pandoc uses the UTF-8 character encoding for both input and output.
176Pandoc uses the UTF-8 character encoding for both input and output.
99If your local character encoding is not UTF-8, you
177If your local character encoding is not UTF-8, you
@@ -106,167 +184,106 @@ RTF, OPML, DocBook, and Texinfo), information about
106the character encoding is included in the document header, which
184the character encoding is included in the document header, which
107will only be included if you use the `-s/--standalone` option.
185will only be included if you use the `-s/--standalone` option.
108
186
109−[`iconv`]: https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/
187+[`iconv`]: http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/
110
188
111−## Creating a PDF
189+Creating a PDF
190+--------------
112
191
113−To produce a PDF, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension:
192+To produce a PDF, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension.
193+By default, pandoc will use LaTeX to create the PDF:
114
194
115 pandoc test.txt -o test.pdf
195 pandoc test.txt -o test.pdf
116
196
117−By default, pandoc will use LaTeX to create the PDF, which requires
118−that a LaTeX engine be installed (see `--pdf-engine` below).
197+Production of a PDF requires that a LaTeX engine be installed (see
119−Alternatively, pandoc can use ConTeXt, roff ms, or HTML as an
198+`--pdf-engine`, below), and assumes that the following LaTeX packages
120−intermediate format. To do this, specify an output file with a
121−`.pdf` extension, as before, but add the `--pdf-engine` option
122−or `-t context`, `-t html`, or `-t ms` to the command line.
123−The tool used to generate the PDF from the intermediate format
124−may be specified using `--pdf-engine`.
125−
126−You can control the PDF style using variables, depending on
127−the intermediate format used: see [variables for LaTeX],
128−[variables for ConTeXt], [variables for `wkhtmltopdf`],
129−[variables for ms]. When HTML is used as an intermediate
130−format, the output can be styled using `--css`.
131−
132−To debug the PDF creation, it can be useful to look at the intermediate
133−representation: instead of `-o test.pdf`, use for example `-s -o test.tex`
134−to output the generated LaTeX. You can then test it with `pdflatex test.tex`.
135−
136−When using LaTeX, the following packages need to be available
137−(they are included with all recent versions of [TeX Live]):
138−[`amsfonts`], [`amsmath`], [`lm`], [`unicode-math`],
199+are available: [`amsfonts`], [`amsmath`], [`lm`], [`unicode-math`],
139−[`iftex`], [`listings`] (if the
200+[`ifxetex`], [`ifluatex`], [`listings`] (if the
140`--listings` option is used), [`fancyvrb`], [`longtable`],
201`--listings` option is used), [`fancyvrb`], [`longtable`],
141−[`booktabs`], [`graphicx`] (if the document
202+[`booktabs`], [`graphicx`] and [`grffile`] (if the document
142−contains images), [`hyperref`], [`xcolor`],
203+contains images), [`hyperref`], [`xcolor`] (with `colorlinks`), [`ulem`], [`geometry`] (with the
143−[`ulem`], [`geometry`] (with the `geometry` variable set),
144−[`setspace`] (with `linestretch`), and
204+`geometry` variable set), [`setspace`] (with `linestretch`), and
145[`babel`] (with `lang`). The use of `xelatex` or `lualatex` as
205[`babel`] (with `lang`). The use of `xelatex` or `lualatex` as
146−the PDF engine requires [`fontspec`]. `lualatex` uses
206+the LaTeX engine requires [`fontspec`]. `xelatex` uses
147−[`selnolig`]. `xelatex` uses [`polyglossia`] (with `lang`),
207+[`polyglossia`] (with `lang`), [`xecjk`], and [`bidi`] (with the
148−[`xecjk`], and [`bidi`] (with the `dir` variable set). If the
208+`dir` variable set). If the `mathspec` variable is set,
149−`mathspec` variable is set, `xelatex` will use [`mathspec`]
209+`xelatex` will use [`mathspec`] instead of [`unicode-math`].
150−instead of [`unicode-math`]. The [`upquote`] and [`microtype`]
210+The [`upquote`] and [`microtype`] packages are used if
151−packages are used if available, and [`csquotes`] will be used
211+available, and [`csquotes`] will be used for [typography]
152−for [typography] if the `csquotes` variable or metadata field is
212+if added to the template or included in any header file. The
153−set to a true value. The [`natbib`], [`biblatex`], [`bibtex`],
213+[`natbib`], [`biblatex`], [`bibtex`], and [`biber`] packages can
154−and [`biber`] packages can optionally be used for [citation
214+optionally be used for [citation rendering]. These are included
155−rendering]. The following packages will be used to improve
215+with all recent versions of [TeX Live].
156−output quality if present, but pandoc does not require them to
216+
157−be present: [`upquote`] (for straight quotes in verbatim
217+Alternatively, pandoc can use [ConTeXt], `pdfroff`, or any of the
158−environments), [`microtype`] (for better spacing adjustments),
218+following HTML/CSS-to-PDF-engines, to create a PDF: [`wkhtmltopdf`],
159−[`parskip`] (for better inter-paragraph spaces), [`xurl`] (for
219+[`weasyprint`] or [`prince`].
160−better line breaks in URLs), [`bookmark`] (for better PDF
220+To do this, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension, as before,
161−bookmarks), and [`footnotehyper`] or [`footnote`] (to allow
221+but add the `--pdf-engine` option or `-t context`, `-t html`, or `-t ms`
162−footnotes in tables).
222+to the command line (`-t html` defaults to `--pdf-engine=wkhtmltopdf`).
163−
223+
164−[TeX Live]: https://www.tug.org/texlive/
224+PDF output can be controlled using [variables for LaTeX] (if
225+LaTeX is used) and [variables for ConTeXt] (if ConTeXt is used).
226+When using an HTML/CSS-to-PDF-engine, `--css` affects the output.
227+If `wkhtmltopdf` is used, then the variables `margin-left`,
228+`margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`, and `papersize`
229+will affect the output.
230+
165[`amsfonts`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts
231[`amsfonts`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts
166[`amsmath`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
232[`amsmath`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
167−[`babel`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/babel
233+[`lm`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/lm
168−[`biber`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biber
234+[`ifxetex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ifxetex
169−[`biblatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex
235+[`ifluatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ifluatex
170−[`bibtex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex
236+[`listings`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/listings
171−[`bidi`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bidi
172−[`bookmark`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bookmark
173−[`booktabs`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs
174−[`csquotes`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/csquotes
175[`fancyvrb`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fancyvrb
237[`fancyvrb`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fancyvrb
176−[`fontspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fontspec
238+[`longtable`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/longtable
177−[`footnote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/footnote
239+[`booktabs`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs
178−[`footnotehyper`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/footnotehyper
179−[`geometry`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
180[`graphicx`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
240[`graphicx`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
181[`grffile`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/grffile
241[`grffile`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/grffile
182−[`hyperref`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
183−[`iftex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/iftex
184−[`listings`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/listings
185−[`lm`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/lm
186−[`longtable`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/longtable
187−[`mathspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/mathspec
188−[`microtype`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/microtype
189−[`natbib`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib
242+[`geometry`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
190−[`parskip`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/parskip
191−[`polyglossia`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia
192−[`prince`]: https://www.princexml.com/
193[`setspace`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/setspace
243[`setspace`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/setspace
244+[`xecjk`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xecjk
245+[`hyperref`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
194[`ulem`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ulem
246[`ulem`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ulem
247+[`babel`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/babel
248+[`bidi`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bidi
249+[`mathspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/mathspec
195[`unicode-math`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/unicode-math
250[`unicode-math`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/unicode-math
251+[`polyglossia`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia
252+[`fontspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fontspec
196[`upquote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/upquote
253[`upquote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/upquote
197−[`weasyprint`]: https://weasyprint.org
254+[`microtype`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/microtype
255+[`csquotes`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/csquotes
256+[`natbib`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib
257+[`biblatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex
258+[`bibtex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex
259+[`biber`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biber
260+[TeX Live]: http://www.tug.org/texlive/
198[`wkhtmltopdf`]: https://wkhtmltopdf.org
261[`wkhtmltopdf`]: https://wkhtmltopdf.org
199−[`xcolor`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor
262+[`weasyprint`]: http://weasyprint.org
200−[`xecjk`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xecjk
263+[`prince`]: https://www.princexml.com/
201−[`xurl`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xurl
202−[`selnolig`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/selnolig
203−
204−
205−
206−## Reading from the Web
207−
208−Instead of an input file, an absolute URI may be given. In this case
209−pandoc will fetch the content using HTTP:
210−
211− pandoc -f html -t markdown https://www.fsf.org
212−
213−It is possible to supply a custom User-Agent string or other
214−header when requesting a document from a URL:
215−
216− pandoc -f html -t markdown --request-header User-Agent:"Mozilla/5.0" \
217− https://www.fsf.org
218
264
219−# Options
265+Options
266+=======
220
267
221−## General options {.options}
268+General options
269+---------------
222
270
223`-f` *FORMAT*, `-r` *FORMAT*, `--from=`*FORMAT*, `--read=`*FORMAT*
271`-f` *FORMAT*, `-r` *FORMAT*, `--from=`*FORMAT*, `--read=`*FORMAT*
224
272
225−: Specify input format. *FORMAT* can be:
273+: Specify input format. *FORMAT* can be `native` (native Haskell),
226−
227− ::: {#input-formats}
228− - `bibtex` ([BibTeX] bibliography)
229− - `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX] bibliography)
230− - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)
231− - `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark] Markdown with extensions)
232− - `creole` ([Creole 1.0])
233− - `csljson` ([CSL JSON] bibliography)
234− - `csv` ([CSV] table)
235− - `docbook` ([DocBook])
236− - `docx` ([Word docx])
237− - `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup])
238− - `epub` ([EPUB])
239− - `fb2` ([FictionBook2] e-book)
240− - `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored Markdown]),
241− or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`;
242− use [`markdown_github`](#markdown-variants) only
243− if you need extensions not supported in [`gfm`](#markdown-variants).
244− - `haddock` ([Haddock markup])
245− - `html` ([HTML])
246− - `ipynb` ([Jupyter notebook])
247− - `jats` ([JATS] XML)
248− - `jira` ([Jira]/Confluence wiki markup)
249− - `json` (JSON version of native AST)
274+ `json` (JSON version of native AST), `markdown` (pandoc's
250− - `latex` ([LaTeX])
251− - `markdown` ([Pandoc's Markdown])
252− - `markdown_mmd` ([MultiMarkdown])
253− - `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown Extra])
254− - `markdown_strict` (original unextended [Markdown])
275+ extended Markdown), `markdown_strict` (original unextended
255− - `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki markup])
276+ Markdown), `markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra),
256− - `man` ([roff man])
277+ `markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown), `gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown),
257− - `muse` ([Muse])
278+ `commonmark` (CommonMark Markdown), `textile` (Textile), `rst`
258− - `native` (native Haskell)
279+ (reStructuredText), `html` (HTML), `docbook` (DocBook), `t2t`
259− - `odt` ([ODT])
280+ (txt2tags), `docx` (docx), `odt` (ODT), `epub` (EPUB), `opml` (OPML),
260− - `opml` ([OPML])
261− - `org` ([Emacs Org mode])
281+ `org` (Emacs Org mode), `mediawiki` (MediaWiki markup), `twiki` (TWiki
262− - `rst` ([reStructuredText])
282+ markup), `tikiwiki` (TikiWiki markup), `creole` (Creole 1.0),
263− - `t2t` ([txt2tags])
283+ `haddock` (Haddock markup), or `latex` (LaTeX).
264− - `textile` ([Textile])
284+ (`markdown_github` provides deprecated and less accurate support
265− - `tikiwiki` ([TikiWiki markup])
285+ for Github-Flavored Markdown; please use `gfm` instead, unless you
266− - `twiki` ([TWiki markup])
286+ need to use extensions other than `smart`.)
267− - `vimwiki` ([Vimwiki])
268− :::
269−
270 Extensions can be individually enabled or disabled by
287 Extensions can be individually enabled or disabled by
271 appending `+EXTENSION` or `-EXTENSION` to the format name.
288 appending `+EXTENSION` or `-EXTENSION` to the format name.
272 See [Extensions] below, for a list of extensions and
289 See [Extensions] below, for a list of extensions and
@@ -275,75 +292,35 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
275
292
276`-t` *FORMAT*, `-w` *FORMAT*, `--to=`*FORMAT*, `--write=`*FORMAT*
293`-t` *FORMAT*, `-w` *FORMAT*, `--to=`*FORMAT*, `--write=`*FORMAT*
277
294
278−: Specify output format. *FORMAT* can be:
295+: Specify output format. *FORMAT* can be `native` (native Haskell),
279−
280− ::: {#output-formats}
281− - `asciidoc` ([AsciiDoc]) or `asciidoctor` ([AsciiDoctor])
282− - `beamer` ([LaTeX beamer][`beamer`] slide show)
283− - `bibtex` ([BibTeX] bibliography)
284− - `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX] bibliography)
285− - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)
286− - `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark] Markdown with extensions)
287− - `context` ([ConTeXt])
288− - `csljson` ([CSL JSON] bibliography)
289− - `docbook` or `docbook4` ([DocBook] 4)
290− - `docbook5` (DocBook 5)
291− - `docx` ([Word docx])
292− - `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup])
293− - `epub` or `epub3` ([EPUB] v3 book)
294− - `epub2` (EPUB v2)
295− - `fb2` ([FictionBook2] e-book)
296− - `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored Markdown]),
297− or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`;
298− use [`markdown_github`](#markdown-variants) only
299− if you need extensions not supported in [`gfm`](#markdown-variants).
300− - `haddock` ([Haddock markup])
301− - `html` or `html5` ([HTML], i.e. [HTML5]/XHTML [polyglot markup])
302− - `html4` ([XHTML] 1.0 Transitional)
303− - `icml` ([InDesign ICML])
304− - `ipynb` ([Jupyter notebook])
305− - `jats_archiving` ([JATS] XML, Archiving and Interchange Tag Set)
306− - `jats_articleauthoring` ([JATS] XML, Article Authoring Tag Set)
307− - `jats_publishing` ([JATS] XML, Journal Publishing Tag Set)
308− - `jats` (alias for `jats_archiving`)
309− - `jira` ([Jira]/Confluence wiki markup)
310− - `json` (JSON version of native AST)
296+ `json` (JSON version of native AST), `plain` (plain text),
311− - `latex` ([LaTeX])
312− - `man` ([roff man])
313− - `markdown` ([Pandoc's Markdown])
297+ `markdown` (pandoc's extended Markdown), `markdown_strict`
314− - `markdown_mmd` ([MultiMarkdown])
315− - `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown Extra])
298+ (original unextended Markdown), `markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown
316− - `markdown_strict` (original unextended [Markdown])
299+ Extra), `markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown), `gfm` (GitHub-Flavored
300+ Markdown), `commonmark` (CommonMark Markdown), `rst`
301+ (reStructuredText), `html4` (XHTML 1.0 Transitional), `html` or
302+ `html5` (HTML5/XHTML [polyglot markup]), `latex` (LaTeX), `beamer`
303+ (LaTeX beamer slide show), `context` (ConTeXt), `man` (groff man),
317− - `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki markup])
304+ `mediawiki` (MediaWiki markup), `dokuwiki` (DokuWiki markup),
318− - `ms` ([roff ms])
305+ `zimwiki` (ZimWiki markup), `textile` (Textile), `org` (Emacs Org
319− - `muse` ([Muse]),
320− - `native` (native Haskell),
321− - `odt` ([OpenOffice text document][ODT])
322− - `opml` ([OPML])
323− - `opendocument` ([OpenDocument])
324− - `org` ([Emacs Org mode])
325− - `pdf` ([PDF])
326− - `plain` (plain text),
327− - `pptx` ([PowerPoint] slide show)
328− - `rst` ([reStructuredText])
329− - `rtf` ([Rich Text Format])
330− - `texinfo` ([GNU Texinfo])
306+ mode), `texinfo` (GNU Texinfo), `opml` (OPML), `docbook` or
331− - `textile` ([Textile])
307+ `docbook4` (DocBook 4), `docbook5` (DocBook 5), `jats` (JATS XML),
332− - `slideous` ([Slideous] HTML and JavaScript slide show)
308+ `opendocument` (OpenDocument), `odt` (OpenOffice text document),
309+ `docx` (Word docx), `haddock` (Haddock markup), `rtf` (rich text
310+ format), `epub2` (EPUB v2 book), `epub` or `epub3` (EPUB v3),
311+ `fb2` (FictionBook2 e-book), `asciidoc` (AsciiDoc), `icml`
333− - `slidy` ([Slidy] HTML and JavaScript slide show)
312+ (InDesign ICML), `tei` (TEI Simple), `slidy` (Slidy HTML and
313+ JavaScript slide show), `slideous` (Slideous HTML and JavaScript
334− - `dzslides` ([DZSlides] HTML5 + JavaScript slide show),
314+ slide show), `dzslides` (DZSlides HTML5 + JavaScript slide show),
335− - `revealjs` ([reveal.js] HTML5 + JavaScript slide show)
315+ `revealjs` (reveal.js HTML5 + JavaScript slide show), `s5` (S5
336− - `s5` ([S5] HTML and JavaScript slide show)
316+ HTML and JavaScript slide show), `pptx` (PowerPoint slide show) or
337− - `tei` ([TEI Simple])
338− - `xwiki` ([XWiki markup])
339− - `zimwiki` ([ZimWiki markup])
340− - the path of a custom Lua writer, see [Custom writers] below
317+ the path of a custom lua writer (see [Custom writers],
341− :::
318+ below). (`markdown_github` provides deprecated and less accurate
342−
319+ support for Github-Flavored Markdown; please use `gfm` instead,
320+ unless you use extensions that do not work with `gfm`.) Note that
343− Note that `odt`, `docx`, `epub`, and `pdf` output will not be directed
321+ `odt`, `epub`, and `epub3` output will not be directed to
344− to *stdout* unless forced with `-o -`.
322+ *stdout*; an output filename must be specified using the
345−
346− Extensions can be individually enabled or
323+ `-o/--output` option. Extensions can be individually enabled or
347 disabled by appending `+EXTENSION` or `-EXTENSION` to the format
324 disabled by appending `+EXTENSION` or `-EXTENSION` to the format
348 name. See [Extensions] below, for a list of extensions and their
325 name. See [Extensions] below, for a list of extensions and their
349 names. See `--list-output-formats` and `--list-extensions`, below.
326 names. See `--list-output-formats` and `--list-extensions`, below.
@@ -358,43 +335,35 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
358
335
359: Specify the user data directory to search for pandoc data files.
336: Specify the user data directory to search for pandoc data files.
360 If this option is not specified, the default user data directory
337 If this option is not specified, the default user data directory
361− will be used. On \*nix and macOS systems this will be the `pandoc`
338+ will be used. This is, in UNIX:
362− subdirectory of the XDG data directory (by default,
339+
363− `$HOME/.local/share`, overridable by setting the `XDG_DATA_HOME`
340+ $HOME/.pandoc
364− environment variable). If that directory does not exist and
341+
365− `$HOME/.pandoc` exists, it will be used (for backwards compatibility).
342+ in Windows XP:
366− On Windows the default user data directory is
343+
344+ C:\Documents And Settings\USERNAME\Application Data\pandoc
345+
346+ and in Windows Vista or later:
347+
367− `C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\pandoc`.
348+ C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\pandoc
349+
368 You can find the default user data directory on your system by
350 You can find the default user data directory on your system by
369 looking at the output of `pandoc --version`.
351 looking at the output of `pandoc --version`.
370− Data files placed in this directory (for example, `reference.odt`,
371− `reference.docx`, `epub.css`, `templates`) will override
352+ A `reference.odt`, `reference.docx`, `epub.css`, `templates`,
353+ `slidy`, `slideous`, or `s5` directory
372− pandoc's normal defaults.
354+ placed in this directory will override pandoc's normal defaults.
373−
374−`-d` *FILE*, `--defaults=`*FILE*
375−
376−: Specify a set of default option settings. *FILE* is a YAML
377− file whose fields correspond to command-line option
378− settings. All options for document conversion, including input
379− and output files, can be set using a defaults file. The file will
380− be searched for first in the working directory, and then in
381− the `defaults` subdirectory of the user data directory
382− (see `--data-dir`). The `.yaml` extension may be omitted.
383− See the section [Default files] for more information on the
384− file format. Settings from the defaults file may be
385− overridden or extended by subsequent options on the command
386− line.
387
355
388`--bash-completion`
356`--bash-completion`
389
357
390: Generate a bash completion script. To enable bash completion
358: Generate a bash completion script. To enable bash completion
391 with pandoc, add this to your `.bashrc`:
359 with pandoc, add this to your `.bashrc`:
392
360
393− eval "$(pandoc --bash-completion)"
361+ eval "$(pandoc --bash-completion)"
394
362
395`--verbose`
363`--verbose`
396
364
397−: Give verbose debugging output.
365+: Give verbose debugging output. Currently this only has an effect
366+ with PDF output.
398
367
399`--quiet`
368`--quiet`
400
369
@@ -420,7 +389,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
420
389
421`--list-extensions`[`=`*FORMAT*]
390`--list-extensions`[`=`*FORMAT*]
422
391
423−: List supported extensions for *FORMAT*, one per line, preceded
392+: List supported Markdown extensions, one per line, preceded
424 by a `+` or `-` indicating whether it is enabled by default
393 by a `+` or `-` indicating whether it is enabled by default
425 in *FORMAT*. If *FORMAT* is not specified, defaults for
394 in *FORMAT*. If *FORMAT* is not specified, defaults for
426 pandoc's Markdown are given.
395 pandoc's Markdown are given.
@@ -443,88 +412,12 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
443
412
444: Show usage message.
413: Show usage message.
445
414
446−[Markdown]: https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
447−[CommonMark]: https://commonmark.org
448−[PHP Markdown Extra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/
449−[GitHub-Flavored Markdown]: https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/
450−[MultiMarkdown]: https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/
451−[reStructuredText]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html
452−[S5]: https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
453−[Slidy]: https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2/
454−[Slideous]: https://goessner.net/articles/slideous/
455−[HTML]: https://www.w3.org/html/
456−[HTML5]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/
457−[polyglot markup]: https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/
458−[XHTML]: https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
459−[LaTeX]: https://www.latex-project.org/
460−[`beamer`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer
461−[Beamer User's Guide]: http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf
462−[ConTeXt]: https://www.contextgarden.net/
463−[Rich Text Format]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format
464−[DocBook]: https://docbook.org
465−[JATS]: https://jats.nlm.nih.gov
466−[Jira]: https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all
467−[txt2tags]: https://txt2tags.org
468−[EPUB]: http://idpf.org/epub
469−[OPML]: http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html
470−[OpenDocument]: http://opendocument.xml.org
471−[ODT]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument
472−[Textile]: https://www.promptworks.com/textile
473−[MediaWiki markup]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting
474−[DokuWiki markup]: https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki
475−[ZimWiki markup]: https://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html
476−[XWiki markup]: https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Documentation/UserGuide/Features/XWikiSyntax/
477−[TWiki markup]: https://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules
478−[TikiWiki markup]: https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax
479−[Haddock markup]: https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html
480−[Creole 1.0]: http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0
481−[CSV]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180
482−[roff man]: https://man.cx/groff_man(7)
483−[roff ms]: https://man.cx/groff_ms(7)
484−[Haskell]: https://www.haskell.org
485−[GNU Texinfo]: https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
486−[Emacs Org mode]: https://orgmode.org
487−[AsciiDoc]: https://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/
488−[AsciiDoctor]: https://asciidoctor.org/
489−[DZSlides]: https://paulrouget.com/dzslides/
490−[Word docx]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML
491−[PDF]: https://www.adobe.com/pdf/
492−[reveal.js]: https://revealjs.com/
493−[FictionBook2]: http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1
494−[Jupyter notebook]: https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
495−[InDesign ICML]: https://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/indesign/sdk/cs6/idml/idml-cookbook.pdf
496−[TEI Simple]: https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple
497−[Muse]: https://amusewiki.org/library/manual
498−[PowerPoint]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint
499−[Vimwiki]: https://vimwiki.github.io
500−[CSL JSON]: https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html
501−[BibTeX]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex
502−[BibLaTeX]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex
503−
504−## Reader options {.options}
415+Reader options
505−
416+--------------
506−`--shift-heading-level-by=`*NUMBER*
507−
508−: Shift heading levels by a positive or negative integer.
509− For example, with `--shift-heading-level-by=-1`, level 2
510− headings become level 1 headings, and level 3 headings
511− become level 2 headings. Headings cannot have a level
512− less than 1, so a heading that would be shifted below level 1
513− becomes a regular paragraph. Exception: with a shift of -N,
514− a level-N heading at the beginning of the document
515− replaces the metadata title. `--shift-heading-level-by=-1`
516− is a good choice when converting HTML or Markdown documents that
517− use an initial level-1 heading for the document title and
518− level-2+ headings for sections. `--shift-heading-level-by=1`
519− may be a good choice for converting Markdown documents that
520− use level-1 headings for sections to HTML, since pandoc uses
521− a level-1 heading to render the document title.
522
417
523`--base-header-level=`*NUMBER*
418`--base-header-level=`*NUMBER*
524
419
525−: *Deprecated. Use `--shift-heading-level-by`=X instead,
526− where X = NUMBER - 1.* Specify the base level for headings
420+: Specify the base level for headers (defaults to 1).
527− (defaults to 1).
528
421
529`--strip-empty-paragraphs`
422`--strip-empty-paragraphs`
530
423
@@ -554,7 +447,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
554 footnotes and links will not work across files. Reading binary
447 footnotes and links will not work across files. Reading binary
555 files (docx, odt, epub) implies `--file-scope`.
448 files (docx, odt, epub) implies `--file-scope`.
556
449
557−`-F` *PROGRAM*, `--filter=`*PROGRAM*
450+`--filter=`*PROGRAM*
558
451
559: Specify an executable to be used as a filter transforming the
452: Specify an executable to be used as a filter transforming the
560 pandoc AST after the input is parsed and before the output is
453 pandoc AST after the input is parsed and before the output is
@@ -589,65 +482,50 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
589
482
590 3. `$PATH` (executable only)
483 3. `$PATH` (executable only)
591
484
592− Filters, Lua-filters, and citeproc processing are applied in
485+ Filters and lua-filters are applied in the order specified
593− the order specified on the command line.
486+ on the command line.
594
487
595−`-L` *SCRIPT*, `--lua-filter=`*SCRIPT*
488+`--lua-filter=`*SCRIPT*
596
489
597: Transform the document in a similar fashion as JSON filters (see
490: Transform the document in a similar fashion as JSON filters (see
598− `--filter`), but use pandoc's built-in Lua filtering system. The given
491+ `--filter`), but use pandoc's build-in lua filtering system. The given
599− Lua script is expected to return a list of Lua filters which will be
492+ lua script is expected to return a list of lua filters which will be
600− applied in order. Each Lua filter must contain element-transforming
493+ applied in order. Each lua filter must contain element-transforming
601 functions indexed by the name of the AST element on which the filter
494 functions indexed by the name of the AST element on which the filter
602 function should be applied.
495 function should be applied.
603
496
604− The `pandoc` Lua module provides helper functions for element
497+ The `pandoc` lua module provides helper functions for element
605− creation. It is always loaded into the script's Lua environment.
498+ creation. It is always loaded into the script's lua environment.
606−
607− See the [Lua filters documentation] for further details.
608
499
609− In order of preference, pandoc will look for Lua filters in
500+ The following is an example lua script for macro-expansion:
610
501
611− 1. a specified full or relative path
502+ function expand_hello_world(inline)
503+ if inline.c == '{{helloworld}}' then
504+ return pandoc.Emph{ pandoc.Str "Hello, World" }
505+ else
506+ return inline
507+ end
508+ end
612
509
613− 2. `$DATADIR/filters` where `$DATADIR` is the user data
510+ return {{Str = expand_hello_world}}
614− directory (see `--data-dir`, above).
615
511
616− Filters, Lua filters, and citeproc processing are applied in
617− the order specified on the command line.
618
512
619`-M` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--metadata=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
513`-M` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--metadata=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
620
514
621: Set the metadata field *KEY* to the value *VAL*. A value specified
515: Set the metadata field *KEY* to the value *VAL*. A value specified
622− on the command line overrides a value specified in the document
516+ on the command line overrides a value specified in the document.
623− using [YAML metadata blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`].
624 Values will be parsed as YAML boolean or string values. If no value is
517 Values will be parsed as YAML boolean or string values. If no value is
625 specified, the value will be treated as Boolean true. Like
518 specified, the value will be treated as Boolean true. Like
626 `--variable`, `--metadata` causes template variables to be set.
519 `--variable`, `--metadata` causes template variables to be set.
627 But unlike `--variable`, `--metadata` affects the metadata of the
520 But unlike `--variable`, `--metadata` affects the metadata of the
628 underlying document (which is accessible from filters and may be
521 underlying document (which is accessible from filters and may be
629− printed in some output formats) and metadata values will be escaped
522+ printed in some output formats).
630− when inserted into the template.
631−
632−`--metadata-file=`*FILE*
633−
634−: Read metadata from the supplied YAML (or JSON) file. This
635− option can be used with every input format, but string scalars
636− in the YAML file will always be parsed as Markdown. Generally,
637− the input will be handled the same as in [YAML metadata
638− blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]. This option can be
639− used repeatedly to include multiple metadata files; values in
640− files specified later on the command line will be preferred
641− over those specified in earlier files. Metadata values
642− specified inside the document, or by using `-M`, overwrite
643− values specified with this option.
644
523
645`-p`, `--preserve-tabs`
524`-p`, `--preserve-tabs`
646
525
647−: Preserve tabs instead of converting them to spaces. (By default, pandoc
526+: Preserve tabs instead of converting them to spaces (the default).
648− converts tabs to spaces before parsing its input.) Note that this will
649− only affect tabs in literal code spans and code blocks. Tabs in regular
527+ Note that this will only affect tabs in literal code spans and code
650− text are always treated as spaces.
528+ blocks; tabs in regular text will be treated as spaces.
651
529
652`--tab-stop=`*NUMBER*
530`--tab-stop=`*NUMBER*
653
531
@@ -657,30 +535,27 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
657
535
658: Specifies what to do with insertions, deletions, and comments
536: Specifies what to do with insertions, deletions, and comments
659 produced by the MS Word "Track Changes" feature. `accept` (the
537 produced by the MS Word "Track Changes" feature. `accept` (the
660− default) processes all the insertions and deletions.
538+ default), inserts all insertions, and ignores all
539+ deletions. `reject` inserts all deletions and ignores
661− `reject` ignores them. Both `accept` and `reject` ignore comments.
540+ insertions. Both `accept` and `reject` ignore comments. `all` puts
662− `all` includes all insertions, deletions, and comments, wrapped
541+ in insertions, deletions, and comments, wrapped in spans with
663− in spans with `insertion`, `deletion`, `comment-start`, and
542+ `insertion`, `deletion`, `comment-start`, and `comment-end`
664− `comment-end` classes, respectively. The author and time of
543+ classes, respectively. The author and time of change is
665− change is included. `all` is useful for scripting: only
544+ included. `all` is useful for scripting: only accepting changes
666− accepting changes from a certain reviewer, say, or before a
545+ from a certain reviewer, say, or before a certain date. This
667− certain date. If a paragraph is inserted or deleted,
668− `track-changes=all` produces a span with the class
669− `paragraph-insertion`/`paragraph-deletion` before the
670− affected paragraph break. This option only affects the docx
546+ option only affects the docx reader.
671− reader.
672
547
673`--extract-media=`*DIR*
548`--extract-media=`*DIR*
674
549
675: Extract images and other media contained in or linked from
550: Extract images and other media contained in or linked from
676 the source document to the path *DIR*, creating it if
551 the source document to the path *DIR*, creating it if
677 necessary, and adjust the images references in the document
552 necessary, and adjust the images references in the document
678− so they point to the extracted files. Media are downloaded,
553+ so they point to the extracted files. If the source format is
679− read from the file system, or extracted from a binary
554+ a binary container (docx, epub, or odt), the media is
680− container (e.g. docx), as needed. The original file paths
555+ extracted from the container and the original
681− are used if they are relative paths not containing `..`.
556+ filenames are used. Otherwise the media is read from the
682− Otherwise filenames are constructed from the SHA1 hash of
557+ file system or downloaded, and new filenames are constructed
683− the contents.
558+ based on SHA1 hashes of the contents.
684
559
685`--abbreviations=`*FILE*
560`--abbreviations=`*FILE*
686
561
@@ -691,30 +566,29 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
691 system default, use
566 system default, use
692 `pandoc --print-default-data-file=abbreviations`. The only
567 `pandoc --print-default-data-file=abbreviations`. The only
693 use pandoc makes of this list is in the Markdown reader.
568 use pandoc makes of this list is in the Markdown reader.
694− Strings found in this list will be followed by a nonbreaking
569+ Strings ending in a period that are found in this list will
570+ be followed by a nonbreaking space, so that the period will
695− space, and the period will not produce sentence-ending space
571+ not produce sentence-ending space in formats like LaTeX.
696− in formats like LaTeX. The strings may not contain spaces.
697
572
698[`pandocfilters`]: https://github.com/jgm/pandocfilters
573[`pandocfilters`]: https://github.com/jgm/pandocfilters
699[PHP]: https://github.com/vinai/pandocfilters-php
574[PHP]: https://github.com/vinai/pandocfilters-php
700[perl]: https://metacpan.org/pod/Pandoc::Filter
575[perl]: https://metacpan.org/pod/Pandoc::Filter
701[JavaScript/node.js]: https://github.com/mvhenderson/pandoc-filter-node
576[JavaScript/node.js]: https://github.com/mvhenderson/pandoc-filter-node
702−[Lua filters documentation]: https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html
703
577
704−## General writer options {.options}
578+General writer options
579+----------------------
705
580
706`-s`, `--standalone`
581`-s`, `--standalone`
707
582
708: Produce output with an appropriate header and footer (e.g. a
583: Produce output with an appropriate header and footer (e.g. a
709 standalone HTML, LaTeX, TEI, or RTF file, not a fragment). This option
584 standalone HTML, LaTeX, TEI, or RTF file, not a fragment). This option
710 is set automatically for `pdf`, `epub`, `epub3`, `fb2`, `docx`, and `odt`
585 is set automatically for `pdf`, `epub`, `epub3`, `fb2`, `docx`, and `odt`
711− output. For `native` output, this option causes metadata to
586+ output.
712− be included; otherwise, metadata is suppressed.
713
587
714−`--template=`*FILE*|*URL*
588+`--template=`*FILE*
715
589
716−: Use the specified file as a custom template for the generated document.
590+: Use *FILE* as a custom template for the generated document. Implies
717− Implies `--standalone`. See [Templates], below, for a description
591+ `--standalone`. See [Templates], below, for a description
718 of template syntax. If no extension is specified, an extension
592 of template syntax. If no extension is specified, an extension
719 corresponding to the writer will be added, so that `--template=special`
593 corresponding to the writer will be added, so that `--template=special`
720 looks for `special.html` for HTML output. If the template is not
594 looks for `special.html` for HTML output. If the template is not
@@ -726,29 +600,22 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
726`-V` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--variable=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
600`-V` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--variable=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
727
601
728: Set the template variable *KEY* to the value *VAL* when rendering the
602: Set the template variable *KEY* to the value *VAL* when rendering the
729− document in standalone mode. If no *VAL* is specified, the
603+ document in standalone mode. This is generally only useful when the
604+ `--template` option is used to specify a custom template, since
605+ pandoc automatically sets the variables used in the default
606+ templates. If no *VAL* is specified, the key will be given the
730− key will be given the value `true`.
607+ value `true`.
731
608
732`-D` *FORMAT*, `--print-default-template=`*FORMAT*
609`-D` *FORMAT*, `--print-default-template=`*FORMAT*
733
610
734: Print the system default template for an output *FORMAT*. (See `-t`
611: Print the system default template for an output *FORMAT*. (See `-t`
735 for a list of possible *FORMAT*s.) Templates in the user data
612 for a list of possible *FORMAT*s.) Templates in the user data
736− directory are ignored. This option may be used with
613+ directory are ignored.
737− `-o`/`--output` to redirect output to a file, but
738− `-o`/`--output` must come before `--print-default-template`
739− on the command line.
740−
741− Note that some of the default templates use partials, for
742− example `styles.html`. To print the partials, use
743− `--print-default-data-file`: for example,
744− `--print-default-data-file=templates/styles.html`.
745
614
746`--print-default-data-file=`*FILE*
615`--print-default-data-file=`*FILE*
747
616
748: Print a system default data file. Files in the user data directory
617: Print a system default data file. Files in the user data directory
749− are ignored. This option may be used with `-o`/`--output` to
618+ are ignored.
750− redirect output to a file, but `-o`/`--output` must come before
751− `--print-default-data-file` on the command line.
752
619
753`--eol=crlf`|`lf`|`native`
620`--eol=crlf`|`lf`|`native`
754
621
@@ -759,12 +626,9 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
759
626
760`--dpi`=*NUMBER*
627`--dpi`=*NUMBER*
761
628
762−: Specify the default dpi (dots per inch) value for conversion
629+: Specify the dpi (dots per inch) value for conversion from pixels
763− from pixels to inch/centimeters and vice versa. (Technically,
630+ to inch/centimeters and vice versa. The default is 96dpi.
764− the correct term would be ppi: pixels per inch.) The default
631+ Technically, the correct term would be ppi (pixels per inch).
765− is 96dpi. When images contain information about dpi
766− internally, the encoded value is used instead of the default
767− specified by this option.
768
632
769`--wrap=auto`|`none`|`preserve`
633`--wrap=auto`|`none`|`preserve`
770
634
@@ -777,8 +641,6 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
777 where there are nonsemantic newlines in the source, there
641 where there are nonsemantic newlines in the source, there
778 will be nonsemantic newlines in the output as well).
642 will be nonsemantic newlines in the output as well).
779 Automatic wrapping does not currently work in HTML output.
643 Automatic wrapping does not currently work in HTML output.
780− In `ipynb` output, this option affects wrapping of the
781− contents of markdown cells.
782
644
783`--columns=`*NUMBER*
645`--columns=`*NUMBER*
784
646
@@ -791,21 +653,14 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
791: Include an automatically generated table of contents (or, in
653: Include an automatically generated table of contents (or, in
792 the case of `latex`, `context`, `docx`, `odt`,
654 the case of `latex`, `context`, `docx`, `odt`,
793 `opendocument`, `rst`, or `ms`, an instruction to create
655 `opendocument`, `rst`, or `ms`, an instruction to create
794− one) in the output document. This option has no effect
656+ one) in the output document. This option has no effect on
795− unless `-s/--standalone` is used, and it has no effect
796− on `man`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, or `jats` output.
657+ `man`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, or `jats` output.
797−
798− Note that if you are producing a PDF via `ms`, the table
799− of contents will appear at the beginning of the
800− document, before the title. If you would prefer it to
801− be at the end of the document, use the option
802− `--pdf-engine-opt=--no-toc-relocation`.
803
658
804`--toc-depth=`*NUMBER*
659`--toc-depth=`*NUMBER*
805
660
806: Specify the number of section levels to include in the table
661: Specify the number of section levels to include in the table
807− of contents. The default is 3 (which means that level-1, 2, and 3
662+ of contents. The default is 3 (which means that level 1, 2, and 3
808− headings will be listed in the contents).
663+ headers will be listed in the contents).
809
664
810`--strip-comments`
665`--strip-comments`
811
666
@@ -841,10 +696,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
841
696
842: Prints a JSON version of a highlighting style, which can
697: Prints a JSON version of a highlighting style, which can
843 be modified, saved with a `.theme` extension, and used
698 be modified, saved with a `.theme` extension, and used
844− with `--highlight-style`. This option may be used with
699+ with `--highlight-style`.
845− `-o`/`--output` to redirect output to a file, but
846− `-o`/`--output` must come before `--print-highlight-style`
847− on the command line.
848
700
849`--syntax-definition=`*FILE*
701`--syntax-definition=`*FILE*
850
702
@@ -852,10 +704,9 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
852 which will be used for syntax highlighting of appropriately
704 which will be used for syntax highlighting of appropriately
853 marked code blocks. This can be used to add support for
705 marked code blocks. This can be used to add support for
854 new languages or to use altered syntax definitions for
706 new languages or to use altered syntax definitions for
855− existing languages. This option may be repeated to add
707+ existing languages.
856− multiple syntax definitions.
857
708
858−`-H` *FILE*, `--include-in-header=`*FILE*|*URL*
709+`-H` *FILE*, `--include-in-header=`*FILE*
859
710
860: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the header.
711: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the header.
861 This can be used, for example, to include special
712 This can be used, for example, to include special
@@ -863,7 +714,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
863 repeatedly to include multiple files in the header. They will be
714 repeatedly to include multiple files in the header. They will be
864 included in the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.
715 included in the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.
865
716
866−`-B` *FILE*, `--include-before-body=`*FILE*|*URL*
717+`-B` *FILE*, `--include-before-body=`*FILE*
867
718
868: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the beginning of the
719: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the beginning of the
869 document body (e.g. after the `<body>` tag in HTML, or the
720 document body (e.g. after the `<body>` tag in HTML, or the
@@ -872,7 +723,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
872 used repeatedly to include multiple files. They will be included in
723 used repeatedly to include multiple files. They will be included in
873 the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.
724 the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.
874
725
875−`-A` *FILE*, `--include-after-body=`*FILE*|*URL*
726+`-A` *FILE*, `--include-after-body=`*FILE*
876
727
877: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the document
728: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the document
878 body (before the `</body>` tag in HTML, or the
729 body (before the `</body>` tag in HTML, or the
@@ -891,39 +742,28 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
891 will not be searched. For example:
742 will not be searched. For example:
892 `--resource-path=.:test` will search the working directory
743 `--resource-path=.:test` will search the working directory
893 and the `test` subdirectory, in that order.
744 and the `test` subdirectory, in that order.
894− This option can be used repeatedly. Search path components
895− that come later on the command line will be searched before
896− those that come earlier, so
897− `--resource-path foo:bar --resource-path baz:bim` is
898− equivalent to `--resource-path baz:bim:foo:bar`.
899
745
900`--request-header=`*NAME*`:`*VAL*
746`--request-header=`*NAME*`:`*VAL*
901
747
902: Set the request header *NAME* to the value *VAL* when making
748: Set the request header *NAME* to the value *VAL* when making
903 HTTP requests (for example, when a URL is given on the
749 HTTP requests (for example, when a URL is given on the
904 command line, or when resources used in a document must be
750 command line, or when resources used in a document must be
905− downloaded). If you're behind a proxy, you also need to set
751+ downloaded).
906− the environment variable `http_proxy` to `http://...`.
907−
908−`--no-check-certificate`
909−
910−: Disable the certificate verification to allow access to
911− unsecure HTTP resources (for example when the certificate
912− is no longer valid or self signed).
913
752
914−## Options affecting specific writers {.options}
753+Options affecting specific writers
754+----------------------------------
915
755
916`--self-contained`
756`--self-contained`
917
757
918: Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using
758: Produce a standalone HTML file with no external dependencies, using
919 `data:` URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets,
759 `data:` URIs to incorporate the contents of linked scripts, stylesheets,
920− images, and videos. Implies `--standalone`. The resulting file should be
760+ images, and videos. The resulting file should be "self-contained,"
921− "self-contained," in the sense that it needs no external files and no net
761+ in the sense that it needs no external files and no net access to be
922− access to be displayed properly by a browser. This option works only with
762+ displayed properly by a browser. This option works only with HTML output
923− HTML output formats, including `html4`, `html5`, `html+lhs`, `html5+lhs`,
763+ formats, including `html4`, `html5`, `html+lhs`, `html5+lhs`, `s5`,
924− `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, and `revealjs`. Scripts, images,
764+ `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, and `revealjs`. Scripts, images, and
925− and stylesheets at absolute URLs will be downloaded; those at relative
765+ stylesheets at absolute URLs will be downloaded; those at relative URLs
926− URLs will be sought relative to the working directory (if the first source
766+ will be sought relative to the working directory (if the first source
927 file is local) or relative to the base URL (if the first source
767 file is local) or relative to the base URL (if the first source
928 file is remote). Elements with the attribute
768 file is remote). Elements with the attribute
929 `data-external="1"` will be left alone; the documents they
769 `data-external="1"` will be left alone; the documents they
@@ -936,18 +776,13 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
936
776
937`--html-q-tags`
777`--html-q-tags`
938
778
939−: Use `<q>` tags for quotes in HTML. (This option only has an
779+: Use `<q>` tags for quotes in HTML.
940− effect if the `smart` extension is enabled for the input
941− format used.)
942
780
943`--ascii`
781`--ascii`
944
782
945−: Use only ASCII characters in output. Currently supported for XML
783+: Use only ASCII characters in output. Currently supported only for
946− and HTML formats (which use entities instead of UTF-8 when this
784+ HTML and DocBook output (which uses numerical entities instead of
947− option is selected), CommonMark, gfm, and Markdown (which use
785+ UTF-8 when this option is selected).
948− entities), roff ms (which use hexadecimal escapes), and to a
949− limited degree LaTeX (which uses standard commands for accented
950− characters when possible). roff man output uses ASCII by default.
951
786
952`--reference-links`
787`--reference-links`
953
788
@@ -956,45 +791,36 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
956 placement of link references is affected by the
791 placement of link references is affected by the
957 `--reference-location` option.
792 `--reference-location` option.
958
793
959−`--reference-location=block`|`section`|`document`
794+`--reference-location = block`|`section`|`document`
960
795
961: Specify whether footnotes (and references, if `reference-links` is
796: Specify whether footnotes (and references, if `reference-links` is
962 set) are placed at the end of the current (top-level) block, the
797 set) are placed at the end of the current (top-level) block, the
963 current section, or the document. The default is
798 current section, or the document. The default is
964 `document`. Currently only affects the markdown writer.
799 `document`. Currently only affects the markdown writer.
965
800
966−`--markdown-headings=setext`|`atx`
967−
968−: Specify whether to use ATX-style (`#`-prefixed) or
969− Setext-style (underlined) headings for level 1 and 2
970− headings in Markdown output. (The default is `atx`.)
971− ATX-style headings are always used for levels 3+.
972− This option also affects Markdown cells in `ipynb` output.
973−
974`--atx-headers`
801`--atx-headers`
975
802
976−: *Deprecated synonym for `--markdown-headings=atx`.*
803+: Use ATX-style headers in Markdown and AsciiDoc output. The default is
804+ to use setext-style headers for levels 1-2, and then ATX headers.
805+ (Note: for `gfm` output, ATX headers are always used.)
977
806
978−`--top-level-division=default`|`section`|`chapter`|`part`
807+`--top-level-division=[default|section|chapter|part]`
979
808
980−: Treat top-level headings as the given division type in
809+: Treat top-level headers as the given division type in LaTeX, ConTeXt,
981− LaTeX, ConTeXt, DocBook, and TEI output. The hierarchy
810+ DocBook, and TEI output. The hierarchy order is part, chapter, then section;
982− order is part, chapter, then section; all headings are
983− shifted such that the top-level heading becomes the
811+ all headers are shifted such that the top-level header becomes the specified
984− specified type. The default behavior is to determine the
812+ type. The default behavior is to determine the best division type via
985− best division type via heuristics: unless other conditions
813+ heuristics: unless other conditions apply, `section` is chosen. When the
986− apply, `section` is chosen. When the `documentclass`
987− variable is set to `report`, `book`, or `memoir` (unless the
814+ LaTeX document class is set to `report`, `book`, or `memoir` (unless the
988− `article` option is specified), `chapter` is implied as the
815+ `article` option is specified), `chapter` is implied as the setting for this
989− setting for this option. If `beamer` is the output format,
816+ option. If `beamer` is the output format, specifying either `chapter` or
990− specifying either `chapter` or `part` will cause top-level
817+ `part` will cause top-level headers to become `\part{..}`, while
991− headings to become `\part{..}`, while second-level headings
992− remain as their default type.
818+ second-level headers remain as their default type.
993
819
994`-N`, `--number-sections`
820`-N`, `--number-sections`
995
821
996−: Number section headings in LaTeX, ConTeXt, HTML, Docx, ms, or EPUB
822+: Number section headings in LaTeX, ConTeXt, HTML, or EPUB output.
997− output. By default, sections are not numbered. Sections with class
823+ By default, sections are not numbered. Sections with class
998 `unnumbered` will never be numbered, even if `--number-sections`
824 `unnumbered` will never be numbered, even if `--number-sections`
999 is specified.
825 is specified.
1000
826
@@ -1002,19 +828,16 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1002
828
1003: Offset for section headings in HTML output (ignored in other
829: Offset for section headings in HTML output (ignored in other
1004 output formats). The first number is added to the section number for
830 output formats). The first number is added to the section number for
1005− top-level headings, the second for second-level headings, and so on.
831+ top-level headers, the second for second-level headers, and so on.
1006− So, for example, if you want the first top-level heading in your
832+ So, for example, if you want the first top-level header in your
1007 document to be numbered "6", specify `--number-offset=5`.
833 document to be numbered "6", specify `--number-offset=5`.
1008− If your document starts with a level-2 heading which you want to
834+ If your document starts with a level-2 header which you want to
1009 be numbered "1.5", specify `--number-offset=1,4`.
835 be numbered "1.5", specify `--number-offset=1,4`.
1010 Offsets are 0 by default. Implies `--number-sections`.
836 Offsets are 0 by default. Implies `--number-sections`.
1011
837
1012`--listings`
838`--listings`
1013
839
1014−: Use the [`listings`] package for LaTeX code blocks. The package
840+: Use the [`listings`] package for LaTeX code blocks
1015− does not support multi-byte encoding for source code. To handle UTF-8
1016− you would need to use a custom template. This issue is fully
1017− documented here: [Encoding issue with the listings package].
1018
841
1019`-i`, `--incremental`
842`-i`, `--incremental`
1020
843
@@ -1023,12 +846,12 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1023
846
1024`--slide-level=`*NUMBER*
847`--slide-level=`*NUMBER*
1025
848
1026−: Specifies that headings with the specified level create
849+: Specifies that headers with the specified level create
1027− slides (for `beamer`, `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`). Headings
850+ slides (for `beamer`, `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`). Headers
1028 above this level in the hierarchy are used to divide the
851 above this level in the hierarchy are used to divide the
1029− slide show into sections; headings below this level create
852+ slide show into sections; headers below this level create
1030 subheads within a slide. Note that content that is
853 subheads within a slide. Note that content that is
1031− not contained under slide-level headings will not appear in
854+ not contained under slide-level headers will not appear in
1032 the slide show. The default is to set the slide level based
855 the slide show. The default is to set the slide level based
1033 on the contents of the document; see [Structuring the slide
856 on the contents of the document; see [Structuring the slide
1034 show].
857 show].
@@ -1037,8 +860,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1037
860
1038: Wrap sections in `<section>` tags (or `<div>` tags for `html4`),
861: Wrap sections in `<section>` tags (or `<div>` tags for `html4`),
1039 and attach identifiers to the enclosing `<section>` (or `<div>`)
862 and attach identifiers to the enclosing `<section>` (or `<div>`)
1040− rather than the heading itself. See
863+ rather than the header itself. See
1041− [Heading identifiers], below.
864+ [Header identifiers], below.
1042
865
1043`--email-obfuscation=none`|`javascript`|`references`
866`--email-obfuscation=none`|`javascript`|`references`
1044
867
@@ -1059,7 +882,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1059
882
1060: Specify *STRING* as a prefix at the beginning of the title
883: Specify *STRING* as a prefix at the beginning of the title
1061 that appears in the HTML header (but not in the title as it
884 that appears in the HTML header (but not in the title as it
1062− appears at the beginning of the HTML body). Implies `--standalone`.
885+ appears at the beginning of the HTML body). Implies
886+ `--standalone`.
1063
887
1064`-c` *URL*, `--css=`*URL*
888`-c` *URL*, `--css=`*URL*
1065
889
@@ -1067,8 +891,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1067 include multiple files. They will be included in the order specified.
891 include multiple files. They will be included in the order specified.
1068
892
1069 A stylesheet is required for generating EPUB. If none is
893 A stylesheet is required for generating EPUB. If none is
1070− provided using this option (or the `css` or `stylesheet`
894+ provided using this option (or the `stylesheet` metadata
1071− metadata fields), pandoc will look for a file `epub.css` in the
895+ field), pandoc will look for a file `epub.css` in the
1072 user data directory (see `--data-dir`). If it is not
896 user data directory (see `--data-dir`). If it is not
1073 found there, sensible defaults will be used.
897 found there, sensible defaults will be used.
1074
898
@@ -1091,56 +915,20 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1091
915
1092 To produce a custom `reference.docx`, first get a copy of
916 To produce a custom `reference.docx`, first get a copy of
1093 the default `reference.docx`: `pandoc
917 the default `reference.docx`: `pandoc
1094− -o custom-reference.docx --print-default-data-file reference.docx`.
918+ --print-default-data-file reference.docx >
1095− Then open `custom-reference.docx` in Word, modify the
919+ custom-reference.docx`. Then open `custom-reference.docx`
1096− styles as you wish, and save the file. For best
920+ in Word, modify the styles as you wish, and save the file.
1097− results, do not make changes to this file other than
921+ For best results, do not make changes to this file other
1098− modifying the styles used by pandoc:
922+ than modifying the styles used by pandoc: [paragraph]
1099−
1100− Paragraph styles:
1101−
1102− - Normal
1103− - Body Text
1104− - First Paragraph
923+ Normal, Body Text, First Paragraph, Compact, Title,
1105− - Compact
1106− - Title
1107− - Subtitle
1108− - Author
1109− - Date
1110− - Abstract
1111− - Bibliography
924+ Subtitle, Author, Date, Abstract, Bibliography, Heading 1,
1112− - Heading 1
925+ Heading 2, Heading 3, Heading 4, Heading 5, Heading 6,
1113− - Heading 2
1114− - Heading 3
1115− - Heading 4
1116− - Heading 5
1117− - Heading 6
1118− - Heading 7
1119− - Heading 8
1120− - Heading 9
1121− - Block Text
1122− - Footnote Text
926+ Heading 7, Heading 8, Heading 9, Block Text, Footnote Text,
1123− - Definition Term
927+ Definition Term, Definition, Caption, Table Caption,
1124− - Definition
1125− - Caption
1126− - Table Caption
1127− - Image Caption
1128− - Figure
1129− - Captioned Figure
928+ Image Caption, Figure, Captioned Figure, TOC Heading;
1130− - TOC Heading
1131−
1132− Character styles:
1133−
1134− - Default Paragraph Font
929+ [character] Default Paragraph Font, Body Text Char,
1135− - Body Text Char
1136− - Verbatim Char
1137− - Footnote Reference
930+ Verbatim Char, Footnote Reference, Hyperlink; [table]
1138− - Hyperlink
1139− - Section Number
1140−
1141− Table style:
1142−
1143− - Table
931+ Table.
1144
932
1145 ODT
933 ODT
1146
934
@@ -1154,33 +942,10 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1154
942
1155 To produce a custom `reference.odt`, first get a copy of
943 To produce a custom `reference.odt`, first get a copy of
1156 the default `reference.odt`: `pandoc
944 the default `reference.odt`: `pandoc
1157− -o custom-reference.odt --print-default-data-file reference.odt`.
945+ --print-default-data-file reference.odt >
1158− Then open `custom-reference.odt` in LibreOffice, modify
946+ custom-reference.odt`. Then open `custom-reference.odt` in
1159− the styles as you wish, and save the file.
947+ LibreOffice, modify the styles as you wish, and save the
1160−
948+ file.
1161− PowerPoint
1162−
1163− : Templates included with Microsoft PowerPoint 2013 (either with
1164− `.pptx` or `.potx` extension) are known to work, as are most
1165− templates derived from these.
1166−
1167− The specific requirement is that the template should begin with
1168− the following first four layouts:
1169−
1170− 1. Title Slide
1171− 2. Title and Content
1172− 3. Section Header
1173− 4. Two Content
1174−
1175− All templates included with a recent version of MS PowerPoint
1176− will fit these criteria. (You can click on `Layout` under the
1177− `Home` menu to check.)
1178−
1179− You can also modify the default `reference.pptx`: first run
1180− `pandoc -o custom-reference.pptx --print-default-data-file
1181− reference.pptx`, and then modify `custom-reference.pptx`
1182− in MS PowerPoint (pandoc will use the first four layout
1183− slides, as mentioned above).
1184
949
1185`--epub-cover-image=`*FILE*
950`--epub-cover-image=`*FILE*
1186
951
@@ -1248,12 +1013,12 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1248
1013
1249`--epub-chapter-level=`*NUMBER*
1014`--epub-chapter-level=`*NUMBER*
1250
1015
1251−: Specify the heading level at which to split the EPUB into separate
1016+: Specify the header level at which to split the EPUB into separate
1252− "chapter" files. The default is to split into chapters at level-1
1017+ "chapter" files. The default is to split into chapters at level 1
1253− headings. This option only affects the internal composition of the
1018+ headers. This option only affects the internal composition of the
1254 EPUB, not the way chapters and sections are displayed to users. Some
1019 EPUB, not the way chapters and sections are displayed to users. Some
1255 readers may be slow if the chapter files are too large, so for large
1020 readers may be slow if the chapter files are too large, so for large
1256− documents with few level-1 headings, one might want to use a chapter
1021+ documents with few level 1 headers, one might want to use a chapter
1257 level of 2 or 3.
1022 level of 2 or 3.
1258
1023
1259`--epub-subdirectory=`*DIRNAME*
1024`--epub-subdirectory=`*DIRNAME*
@@ -1262,118 +1027,69 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1262 the EPUB-specific contents. The default is `EPUB`. To put
1027 the EPUB-specific contents. The default is `EPUB`. To put
1263 the EPUB contents in the top level, use an empty string.
1028 the EPUB contents in the top level, use an empty string.
1264
1029
1265−`--ipynb-output=all|none|best`
1030+`--pdf-engine=pdflatex`|`lualatex`|`xelatex`|`wkhtmltopdf`|`weasyprint`|`prince`|`context`|`pdfroff`
1266−
1267−: Determines how ipynb output cells are treated. `all` means
1268− that all of the data formats included in the original are
1269− preserved. `none` means that the contents of data cells
1270− are omitted. `best` causes pandoc to try to pick the
1271− richest data block in each output cell that is compatible
1272− with the output format. The default is `best`.
1273−
1274−`--pdf-engine=`*PROGRAM*
1275
1031
1276: Use the specified engine when producing PDF output.
1032: Use the specified engine when producing PDF output.
1277− Valid values are `pdflatex`, `lualatex`, `xelatex`, `latexmk`,
1278− `tectonic`, `wkhtmltopdf`, `weasyprint`, `prince`, `context`,
1279− and `pdfroff`. If the engine is not in your PATH, the full
1033+ The default is `pdflatex`. If the engine is not in your PATH,
1280− path of the engine may be specified here. If this option
1034+ the full path of the engine may be specified here.
1281− is not specified, pandoc uses the following defaults
1282− depending on the output format specified using `-t/--to`:
1283−
1284− - `-t latex` or none: `pdflatex` (other options: `xelatex`, `lualatex`,
1285− `tectonic`, `latexmk`)
1286− - `-t context`: `context`
1287− - `-t html`: `wkhtmltopdf` (other options: `prince`, `weasyprint`;
1288− see [print-css.rocks](https://print-css.rocks) for a good
1289− introduction to PDF generation from HTML/CSS.)
1290− - `-t ms`: `pdfroff`
1291
1035
1292`--pdf-engine-opt=`*STRING*
1036`--pdf-engine-opt=`*STRING*
1293
1037
1294: Use the given string as a command-line argument to the `pdf-engine`.
1038: Use the given string as a command-line argument to the `pdf-engine`.
1295− For example, to use a persistent directory `foo` for `latexmk`'s
1039+ If used multiple times, the arguments are provided with spaces between
1296− auxiliary files, use `--pdf-engine-opt=-outdir=foo`.
1297− Note that no check for duplicate options is done.
1040+ them. Note that no check for duplicate options is done.
1298−
1041+
1299−[Dublin Core elements]: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dces/
1042+[Dublin Core elements]: http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/
1300−[ISO 8601 format]: https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
1043+[ISO 8601 format]: http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
1301−[Encoding issue with the listings package]:
1044+
1302− https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Source_Code_Listings#Encoding_issue
1303−
1304−## Citation rendering {.options}
1045+Citation rendering
1305−
1046+------------------
1306−`-C`, `--citeproc`
1307−
1308−: Process the citations in the file, replacing them with
1309− rendered citations and adding a bibliography.
1310− Citation processing will not take place unless bibliographic
1311− data is supplied, either through an external file specified
1312− using the `--bibliography` option or the `bibliography`
1313− field in metadata, or via a `references` section in metadata
1314− containing a list of citations in CSL YAML format with
1315− Markdown formatting. The style is controlled by a [CSL]
1316− stylesheet specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl`
1317− field in metadata. (If no stylesheet is specified,
1318− the `chicago-author-date` style will be used by default.)
1319− The citation processing transformation may be applied before
1320− or after filters or Lua filters (see `--filter`,
1321− `--lua-filter`): these transformations are applied in the
1322− order they appear on the command line. For more
1323− information, see the section on [Citations].
1324
1047
1325`--bibliography=`*FILE*
1048`--bibliography=`*FILE*
1326
1049
1327: Set the `bibliography` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
1050: Set the `bibliography` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
1328− overriding any value set in the metadata. If you supply
1051+ overriding any value set in the metadata, and process citations
1052+ using `pandoc-citeproc`. (This is equivalent to
1053+ `--metadata bibliography=FILE --filter pandoc-citeproc`.)
1054+ If `--natbib` or `--biblatex` is also supplied, `pandoc-citeproc` is not
1055+ used, making this equivalent to `--metadata bibliography=FILE`.
1329− this argument multiple times, each *FILE* will be added to
1056+ If you supply this argument multiple times, each *FILE* will be added
1330− bibliography. If *FILE* is a URL, it will be fetched
1057+ to bibliography.
1331− via HTTP. If *FILE* is not found relative to the
1332− working directory, it will be sought in the resource path
1333− (see `--resource-path`).
1334
1058
1335`--csl=`*FILE*
1059`--csl=`*FILE*
1336
1060
1337: Set the `csl` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
1061: Set the `csl` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
1338 overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
1062 overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
1339− `--metadata csl=FILE`.) If *FILE* is a URL, it will be
1063+ `--metadata csl=FILE`.)
1340− fetched via HTTP. If *FILE* is not found relative to the
1064+ This option is only relevant with `pandoc-citeproc`.
1341− working directory, it will be sought in the resource path
1342− (see `--resource-path`) and finally in the `csl`
1343− subdirectory of the pandoc user data directory.
1344
1065
1345`--citation-abbreviations=`*FILE*
1066`--citation-abbreviations=`*FILE*
1346
1067
1347: Set the `citation-abbreviations` field in the document's metadata to
1068: Set the `citation-abbreviations` field in the document's metadata to
1348 *FILE*, overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
1069 *FILE*, overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
1349 `--metadata citation-abbreviations=FILE`.)
1070 `--metadata citation-abbreviations=FILE`.)
1350− If *FILE* is a URL, it will be fetched via HTTP. If *FILE* is not
1071+ This option is only relevant with `pandoc-citeproc`.
1351− found relative to the working directory, it will be sought
1352− in the resource path (see `--resource-path`) and finally in
1353− the `csl` subdirectory of the pandoc user data directory.
1354
1072
1355`--natbib`
1073`--natbib`
1356
1074
1357−: Use [`natbib`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option
1075+: Use [`natbib`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option is not for use
1358− is not for use with the `--citeproc` option or with PDF
1076+ with the `pandoc-citeproc` filter or with PDF output. It is intended for
1359− output. It is intended for use in producing a LaTeX file
1360− that can be processed with [`bibtex`].
1077+ use in producing a LaTeX file that can be processed with [`bibtex`].
1361
1078
1362`--biblatex`
1079`--biblatex`
1363
1080
1364−: Use [`biblatex`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option
1081+: Use [`biblatex`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option is not for use
1365− is not for use with the `--citeproc` option or with PDF
1082+ with the `pandoc-citeproc` filter or with PDF output. It is intended for
1366− output. It is intended for use in producing a LaTeX file
1367− that can be processed with [`bibtex`] or [`biber`].
1083+ use in producing a LaTeX file that can be processed with [`bibtex`] or [`biber`].
1368
1084
1369−## Math rendering in HTML {.options}
1085+Math rendering in HTML
1086+----------------------
1370
1087
1371−The default is to render TeX math as far as possible using
1088+The default is to render TeX math as far as possible using Unicode characters.
1372−Unicode characters. Formulas are put inside a `span` with
1373−`class="math"`, so that they may be styled differently from the
1089+Formulas are put inside a `span` with `class="math"`, so that they may be styled
1374−surrounding text if needed. However, this gives acceptable
1090+differently from the surrounding text if needed. However, this gives acceptable
1375−results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
1091+results only for basic math, usually you will want to use `--mathjax` or another
1376−`--mathjax` or another of the following options.
1092+of the following options.
1377
1093
1378`--mathjax`[`=`*URL*]
1094`--mathjax`[`=`*URL*]
1379
1095
@@ -1387,11 +1103,10 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
1387
1103
1388`--mathml`
1104`--mathml`
1389
1105
1390−: Convert TeX math to [MathML] (in `epub3`, `docbook4`,
1106+: Convert TeX math to [MathML] (in `epub3`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, `jats`,
1391− `docbook5`, `jats`, `html4` and `html5`). This is the
1392− default in `odt` output. Note that currently only Firefox
1107+ `html4` and `html5`). This is the default in `odt` output. Note that
1393− and Safari (and select e-book readers) natively support
1108+ currently only Firefox and Safari (and select e-book readers) natively
1394− MathML.
1109+ support MathML.
1395
1110
1396`--webtex`[`=`*URL*]
1111`--webtex`[`=`*URL*]
1397
1112
@@ -1408,26 +1123,67 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
1408`--katex`[`=`*URL*]
1123`--katex`[`=`*URL*]
1409
1124
1410: Use [KaTeX] to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.
1125: Use [KaTeX] to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.
1411− The *URL* is the base URL for the KaTeX library. That directory
1126+ The *URL* is the base URL for the KaTeX library. If a *URL* is
1412− should contain a `katex.min.js` and a `katex.min.css` file.
1127+ not provided, a link to the KaTeX CDN will be inserted.
1128+
1129+`--katex-stylesheet=`*URL*
1130+
1131+: The *URL* should point to the `katex.css` stylesheet. If this option is
1132+ not specified, a link to the KaTeX CDN will be inserted. Note that this
1133+ option does not imply `--katex`.
1134+
1135+`-m` [*URL*], `--latexmathml`[`=`*URL*]
1136+
1137+: *Deprecated.*
1138+ Use the [LaTeXMathML] script to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.
1139+ TeX math will be displayed between `$` or `$$` characters and put in
1140+ `<span>` tags with class `LaTeX`. The LaTeXMathML JavaScript will then
1141+ change it to MathML. Note that currently only Firefox and Safari
1142+ (and select e-book readers) natively support MathML.
1143+ To insert a link the `LaTeXMathML.js` script, provide a *URL*.
1144+
1145+`--jsmath`[`=`*URL*]
1146+
1147+: *Deprecated.*
1148+ Use [jsMath] (the predecessor of MathJax) to display embedded TeX
1149+ math in HTML output. TeX math will be put inside `<span>` tags
1150+ (for inline math) or `<div>` tags (for display math) with class
1151+ `math` and rendered by the jsMath script. The *URL* should point to
1152+ the script (e.g. `jsMath/easy/load.js`); if provided, it will be linked
1153+ to in the header of standalone HTML documents. If a *URL* is not provided,
1413− If a *URL* is not provided, a link to the KaTeX CDN will be inserted.
1154+ no link to the jsMath load script will be inserted; it is then
1155+ up to the author to provide such a link in the HTML template.
1414
1156
1415`--gladtex`
1157`--gladtex`
1416
1158
1159+: *Deprecated.*
1417−: Enclose TeX math in `<eq>` tags in HTML output. The resulting HTML
1160+ Enclose TeX math in `<eq>` tags in HTML output. The resulting HTML
1418− can then be processed by [GladTeX] to produce SVG images of the typeset
1161+ can then be processed by [gladTeX] to produce images of the typeset
1419− formulas and an HTML file with these images embedded.
1162+ formulas and an HTML file with links to these images.
1163+ So, the procedure is:
1420
1164
1421 pandoc -s --gladtex input.md -o myfile.htex
1165 pandoc -s --gladtex input.md -o myfile.htex
1422− gladtex -d image_dir myfile.htex
1166+ gladtex -d myfile-images myfile.htex
1423− # produces myfile.html and images in image_dir
1167+ # produces myfile.html and images in myfile-images
1168+
1169+`--mimetex`[`=`*URL*]
1170+
1171+: *Deprecated.*
1172+ Render TeX math using the [mimeTeX] CGI script, which generates an
1173+ image for each TeX formula. This should work in all browsers. If
1174+ *URL* is not specified, it is assumed that the script is at
1175+ `/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi`.
1424
1176
1425−[MathML]: https://www.w3.org/Math/
1177+[MathML]: http://www.w3.org/Math/
1178+[LaTeXMathML]: http://math.etsu.edu/LaTeXMathML/
1179+[jsMath]: http://www.math.union.edu/~dpvc/jsmath/
1426[MathJax]: https://www.mathjax.org
1180[MathJax]: https://www.mathjax.org
1181+[gladTeX]: http://ans.hsh.no/home/mgg/gladtex/
1182+[mimeTeX]: http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html
1427[KaTeX]: https://github.com/Khan/KaTeX
1183[KaTeX]: https://github.com/Khan/KaTeX
1428−[GladTeX]: https://humenda.github.io/GladTeX/
1429
1184
1430−## Options for wrapper scripts {.options}
1185+Options for wrapper scripts
1186+---------------------------
1431
1187
1432`--dump-args`
1188`--dump-args`
1433
1189
@@ -1451,277 +1207,8 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
1451
1207
1452 pandoc -o foo.html -s
1208 pandoc -o foo.html -s
1453
1209
1454−# Exit codes
1455−
1456−If pandoc completes successfully, it will return exit code 0.
1457−Nonzero exit codes have the following meanings:
1458−
1459− Code Error
1460−----- ------------------------------------
1461− 3 PandocFailOnWarningError
1462− 4 PandocAppError
1463− 5 PandocTemplateError
1464− 6 PandocOptionError
1465− 21 PandocUnknownReaderError
1466− 22 PandocUnknownWriterError
1467− 23 PandocUnsupportedExtensionError
1468− 24 PandocCiteprocError
1469− 31 PandocEpubSubdirectoryError
1470− 43 PandocPDFError
1471− 44 PandocXMLError
1472− 47 PandocPDFProgramNotFoundError
1473− 61 PandocHttpError
1474− 62 PandocShouldNeverHappenError
1475− 63 PandocSomeError
1476− 64 PandocParseError
1477− 65 PandocParsecError
1478− 66 PandocMakePDFError
1479− 67 PandocSyntaxMapError
1480− 83 PandocFilterError
1481− 91 PandocMacroLoop
1482− 92 PandocUTF8DecodingError
1483− 93 PandocIpynbDecodingError
1484− 94 PandocUnsupportedCharsetError
1485− 97 PandocCouldNotFindDataFileError
1486− 99 PandocResourceNotFound
1487−----- ------------------------------------
1488−
1489−# Default files
1490−
1491−The `--defaults` option may be used to specify a package
1492−of options. Here is a sample defaults file demonstrating all of
1493−the fields that may be used:
1494−
1495−``` yaml
1496−from: markdown+emoji
1497−# reader: may be used instead of from:
1498−to: html5
1499−# writer: may be used instead of to:
1500−
1501−# leave blank for output to stdout:
1502−output-file:
1503−# leave blank for input from stdin, use [] for no input:
1504−input-files:
1505−- preface.md
1506−- content.md
1507−# or you may use input-file: with a single value
1508−
1509−# Include options from the specified defaults files.
1510−# The files will be searched for first in the working directory
1511−# and then in the defaults subdirectory of the user data directory.
1512−# The files are included in the same order in which they appear in
1513−# the list. Options specified in this defaults file always have
1514−# priority over the included ones.
1515−defaults:
1516−- defsA
1517−- defsB
1518−
1519−template: letter
1520−standalone: true
1521−self-contained: false
1522−
1523−# note that structured variables may be specified:
1524−variables:
1525− documentclass: book
1526− classoption:
1527− - twosides
1528− - draft
1529−
1530−# metadata values specified here are parsed as literal
1531−# string text, not markdown:
1532−metadata:
1533− author:
1534− - Sam Smith
1535− - Julie Liu
1536−metadata-files:
1537−- boilerplate.yaml
1538−# or you may use metadata-file: with a single value
1539−
1540−# Note that these take files, not their contents:
1541−include-before-body: []
1542−include-after-body: []
1543−include-in-header: []
1544−resource-path: ["."]
1545−
1546−# turn on built-in citation processing. Note that if you need
1547−# control over when the citeproc processing is done relative
1548−# to other filters, you should instead use `citeproc` in the
1549−# list of `filters` (see below).
1550−citeproc: true
1551−csl: ieee
1552−bibliography:
1553−- foobar.bib
1554−- barbaz.json
1555−citation-abbreviations: abbrevs.json
1556−
1557−# Filters will be assumed to be Lua filters if they have
1558−# the .lua extension, and json filters otherwise. But
1559−# the filter type can also be specified explicitly, as shown.
1560−# Filters are run in the order specified.
1561−# To include the built-in citeproc filter, use either `citeproc`
1562−# or `{type: citeproc}`.
1563−filters:
1564−- wordcount.lua
1565−- type: json
1566− path: foo.lua
1567−
1568−file-scope: false
1569−
1570−data-dir:
1571−
1572−# ERROR, WARNING, or INFO
1573−verbosity: INFO
1574−log-file: log.json
1575−
1576−# citeproc, natbib, or biblatex. This only affects LaTeX
1577−# output. If you want to use citeproc to format citations,
1578−# you should also set 'citeproc: true' (see above).
1579−cite-method: citeproc
1580−
1581−# part, chapter, section, or default:
1582−top-level-division: chapter
1583−abbreviations:
1584−
1585−pdf-engine: pdflatex
1586−pdf-engine-opts:
1587−- "-shell-escape"
1588−# you may also use pdf-engine-opt: with a single option
1589−# pdf-engine-opt: "-shell-escape"
1590−
1591−# auto, preserve, or none
1592−wrap: auto
1593−columns: 78
1594−dpi: 72
1595−
1596−extract-media: mediadir
1597−
1598−table-of-contents: true
1599−toc-depth: 2
1600−number-sections: false
1601−# a list of offsets at each heading level
1602−number-offset: [0,0,0,0,0,0]
1603−# toc: may also be used instead of table-of-contents:
1604−shift-heading-level-by: 1
1605−section-divs: true
1606−identifier-prefix: foo
1607−title-prefix: ""
1608−strip-empty-paragraphs: true
1609−# lf, crlf, or native
1610−eol: lf
1611−strip-comments: false
1612−indented-code-classes: []
1613−ascii: true
1614−default-image-extension: ".jpg"
1615−
1616−# either a style name of a style definition file:
1617−highlight-style: pygments
1618−syntax-definitions:
1619−- c.xml
1620−# or you may use syntax-definition: with a single value
1621−listings: false
1622−
1623−reference-doc: myref.docx
1624−
1625−# method is plain, webtex, gladtex, mathml, mathjax, katex
1626−# you may specify a url with webtex, mathjax, katex
1627−html-math-method:
1628− method: mathjax
1629− url: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"
1630−# none, references, or javascript
1631−email-obfuscation: javascript
1632−
1633−tab-stop: 8
1634−preserve-tabs: true
1635−
1636−incremental: false
1637−slide-level: 2
1638−
1639−epub-subdirectory: EPUB
1640−epub-metadata: meta.xml
1641−epub-fonts:
1642−- foobar.otf
1643−epub-chapter-level: 1
1644−epub-cover-image: cover.jpg
1645−
1646−reference-links: true
1647−# block, section, or document
1648−reference-location: block
1649−markdown-headings: setext
1650−
1651−# accept, reject, or all
1652−track-changes: accept
1653−
1654−html-q-tags: false
1655−css:
1656−- site.css
1657−
1658−# none, all, or best
1659−ipynb-output: best
1660−
1661−# A list of two-element lists
1662−request-headers:
1663−- ["User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"]
1664−
1665−fail-if-warnings: false
1666−dump-args: false
1667−ignore-args: false
1668−trace: false
1669−```
1670−
1671−Fields that are omitted will just have their regular
1672−default values. So a defaults file can be as simple as
1673−one line:
1674−
1675−``` yaml
1676−verbosity: INFO
1677−```
1678−
1679−In fields that expect a file path (or list of file paths), the
1680−following syntax may be used to interpolate environment variables:
1681−
1682−``` yaml
1683−csl: ${HOME}/mycsldir/special.csl
1684−```
1685−
1686−`${USERDATA}` may also be used; this will always resolve to the
1687−user data directory that is current when the defaults file is
1688−parsed, regardless of the setting of the environment
1689−variable `USERDATA`.
1690−
1691−`${.}` will resolve to the directory containing the default
1692−file itself. This allows you to refer to resources contained
1693−in that directory:
1694−
1695−``` yaml
1696−epub-cover-image: ${.}/cover.jpg
1697−epub-metadata: ${.}/meta.xml
1698−resource-path:
1699−- . # the working directory from which pandoc is run
1700−- ${.}/images # the images subdirectory of the directory
1701− # containing this defaults file
1702−```
1703−
1704−This environment variable interpolation syntax *only* works in
1705−fields that expect file paths.
1706−
1707−Default files can be placed in the `defaults` subdirectory of
1708−the user data directory and used from any directory. For
1709−example, one could create a file specifying defaults for writing
1710−letters, save it as `letter.yaml` in the `defaults` subdirectory
1711−of the user data directory, and then invoke these defaults
1712−from any directory using `pandoc --defaults letter`
1713−or `pandoc -dletter`.
1714−
1715−When multiple defaults are used, their contents will be combined.
1716−
1717−Note that, where command-line arguments may be repeated
1718−(`--metadata-file`, `--css`, `--include-in-header`,
1719−`--include-before-body`, `--include-after-body`, `--variable`,
1720−`--metadata`, `--syntax-definition`), the values specified on
1721−the command line will combine with values specified in the
1722−defaults file, rather than replacing them.
1723−
1724−# Templates
1210+Templates
1211+=========
1725
1212
1726When the `-s/--standalone` option is used, pandoc uses a template to
1213When the `-s/--standalone` option is used, pandoc uses a template to
1727add header and footer material that is needed for a self-standing
1214add header and footer material that is needed for a self-standing
@@ -1740,3127 +1227,2083 @@ directory (see `--data-dir`, above). *Exceptions:*
1740- For `pdf` output, customize the `default.latex` template
1227- For `pdf` output, customize the `default.latex` template
1741 (or the `default.context` template, if you use `-t context`,
1228 (or the `default.context` template, if you use `-t context`,
1742 or the `default.ms` template, if you use `-t ms`, or the
1229 or the `default.ms` template, if you use `-t ms`, or the
1743− `default.html` template, if you use `-t html`).
1230+ `default.html5` template, if you use `-t html5`).
1744−- `docx` and `pptx` have no template (however, you can use
1231+- `docx` has no template (however, you can use
1745 `--reference-doc` to customize the output).
1232 `--reference-doc` to customize the output).
1746
1233
1747Templates contain *variables*, which allow for the inclusion of
1234Templates contain *variables*, which allow for the inclusion of
1748−arbitrary information at any point in the file. They may be set at the
1235+arbitrary information at any point in the file. Variables may be set
1749−command line using the `-V/--variable` option. If a variable is not set,
1750−pandoc will look for the key in the document's metadata, which can be set
1751−using either [YAML metadata blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]
1236+within the document using [YAML metadata blocks][Extension:
1752−or with the `-M/--metadata` option. In addition, some variables
1237+`yaml_metadata_block`]. They may also be set at the
1753−are given default values by pandoc. See [Variables] below for
1238+command line using the `-V/--variable` option: variables set in this
1754−a list of variables used in pandoc's default templates.
1239+way override metadata fields with the same name.
1755−
1756−If you use custom templates, you may need to revise them as pandoc
1757−changes. We recommend tracking the changes in the default templates,
1758−and modifying your custom templates accordingly. An easy way to do this
1759−is to fork the [pandoc-templates] repository and merge in
1760−changes after each pandoc release.
1761
1240
1762− [pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates
1241+Variables set by pandoc
1242+-----------------------
1763
1243
1764−## Template syntax
1244+Some variables are set automatically by pandoc. These vary somewhat
1245+depending on the output format, but include metadata fields as well
1246+as the following:
1765
1247
1766−### Comments
1248+`sourcefile`, `outputfile`
1249+: source and destination filenames, as given on the command line.
1250+ `sourcefile` can also be a list if input comes from multiple files, or empty
1251+ if input is from stdin. You can use the following snippet in your template
1252+ to distinguish them:
1767
1253
1768−Anything between the sequence `$--` and the end of the
1254+ $if(sourcefile)$
1769−line will be treated as a comment and omitted from the output.
1255+ $for(sourcefile)$
1256+ $sourcefile$
1257+ $endfor$
1258+ $else$
1259+ (stdin)
1260+ $endif$
1770
1261
1771−### Delimiters
1262+ Similarly, `outputfile` can be `-` if output goes to the terminal.
1772
1263
1773−To mark variables and control structures in the template,
1264+`title`, `author`, `date`
1774−either `$`...`$` or `${`...`}` may be used as delimiters.
1265+: allow identification of basic aspects of the document. Included
1775−The styles may also be mixed in the same template, but the
1266+ in PDF metadata through LaTeX and ConTeXt. These can be set
1776−opening and closing delimiter must match in each case. The
1267+ through a [pandoc title block][Extension: `pandoc_title_block`],
1777−opening delimiter may be followed by one or more spaces
1268+ which allows for multiple authors, or through a YAML metadata block:
1778−or tabs, which will be ignored. The closing delimiter may
1779−be followed by one or more spaces or tabs, which will be
1780−ignored.
1781
1269
1782−To include a literal `$` in the document, use `$$`.
1270+ ---
1271+ author:
1272+ - Aristotle
1273+ - Peter Abelard
1274+ ...
1783
1275
1784−### Interpolated variables
1276+`subtitle`
1277+: document subtitle, included in HTML, EPUB, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and Word docx;
1278+ renders in LaTeX only when using a document class that supports
1279+ `\subtitle`, such as `beamer` or the [KOMA-Script] series (`scrartcl`,
1280+ `scrreprt`, `scrbook`).[^subtitle]
1785
1281
1786−A slot for an interpolated variable is a variable name surrounded
1282+`institute`
1787−by matched delimiters. Variable names must begin with a letter
1283+: author affiliations (in LaTeX and Beamer only). Can be a
1788−and can contain letters, numbers, `_`, `-`, and `.`. The
1284+ list, when there are multiple authors.
1789−keywords `it`, `if`, `else`, `endif`, `for`, `sep`, and `endfor` may
1790−not be used as variable names. Examples:
1791
1285
1792−```
1286+`abstract`
1793−$foo$
1287+: document summary, included in LaTeX, ConTeXt, AsciiDoc, and Word docx
1794−$foo.bar.baz$
1795−$foo_bar.baz-bim$
1796−$ foo $
1797−${foo}
1798−${foo.bar.baz}
1799−${foo_bar.baz-bim}
1800−${ foo }
1801−```
1802
1288
1803−Variable names with periods are used to get at structured
1289+`keywords`
1804−variable values. So, for example, `employee.salary` will return the
1290+: list of keywords to be included in HTML, PDF, and AsciiDoc metadata;
1805−value of the `salary` field of the object that is the value of
1291+ may be repeated as for `author`, above
1806−the `employee` field.
1807
1292
1808−- If the value of the variable is simple value, it will be
1293+`header-includes`
1809− rendered verbatim. (Note that no escaping is done;
1294+: contents specified by `-H/--include-in-header` (may have multiple
1810− the assumption is that the calling program will escape
1295+ values)
1811− the strings appropriately for the output format.)
1812−- If the value is a list, the values will be concatenated.
1813−- If the value is a map, the string `true` will be rendered.
1814−- Every other value will be rendered as the empty string.
1815
1296
1816−### Conditionals
1297+`toc`
1298+: non-null value if `--toc/--table-of-contents` was specified
1817
1299
1818−A conditional begins with `if(variable)` (enclosed in
1300+`toc-title`
1819−matched delimiters) and ends with `endif` (enclosed in matched
1301+: title of table of contents (works only with EPUB,
1820−delimiters). It may optionally contain an `else` (enclosed in
1302+ opendocument, odt, docx)
1821−matched delimiters). The `if` section is used if
1822−`variable` has a non-empty value, otherwise the `else`
1823−section is used (if present). Examples:
1824
1303
1825−```
1304+`include-before`
1826−$if(foo)$bar$endif$
1305+: contents specified by `-B/--include-before-body` (may have
1306+ multiple values)
1827
1307
1828−$if(foo)$
1308+`include-after`
1829− $foo$
1309+: contents specified by `-A/--include-after-body` (may have
1830−$endif$
1310+ multiple values)
1831
1311
1832−$if(foo)$
1312+`body`
1833−part one
1313+: body of document
1834−$else$
1835−part two
1836−$endif$
1837
1314
1838−${if(foo)}bar${endif}
1315+`meta-json`
1316+: JSON representation of all of the document's metadata. Field
1317+ values are transformed to the selected output format.
1839
1318
1840−${if(foo)}
1319+[^subtitle]: To make `subtitle` work with other LaTeX
1841− ${foo}
1320+ document classes, you can add the following to `header-includes`:
1842−${endif}
1843
1321
1844−${if(foo)}
1322+ \providecommand{\subtitle}[1]{%
1845−${ foo.bar }
1323+ \usepackage{titling}
1846−${else}
1324+ \posttitle{%
1847−no foo!
1325+ \par\large#1\end{center}}
1848−${endif}
1326+ }
1849−```
1850
1327
1851−The keyword `elseif` may be used to simplify complex nested
1328+Language variables
1852−conditionals:
1329+------------------
1853
1330
1854−```
1331+`lang`
1855−$if(foo)$
1332+: identifies the main language of the document,
1856−XXX
1333+ using a code according to [BCP 47] (e.g. `en` or `en-GB`).
1857−$elseif(bar)$
1334+ For some output formats, pandoc will convert it to an appropriate
1858−YYY
1335+ format stored in the additional variables `babel-lang`,
1859−$else$
1336+ `polyglossia-lang` (LaTeX) and `context-lang` (ConTeXt).
1860−ZZZ
1337+
1861−$endif$
1338+ Native pandoc `span`s and `div`s with the lang attribute
1862−```
1339+ (value in BCP 47) can be used to switch the language in
1340+ that range.
1341+
1342+`otherlangs`
1343+: a list of other languages used in the document
1344+ in the YAML metadata, according to [BCP 47]. For example:
1345+ `otherlangs: [en-GB, fr]`.
1346+ This is automatically generated from the `lang` attributes
1347+ in all `span`s and `div`s but can be overridden.
1348+ Currently only used by LaTeX through the generated
1349+ `babel-otherlangs` and `polyglossia-otherlangs` variables.
1350+ The LaTeX writer outputs polyglossia commands in the text but
1351+ the `babel-newcommands` variable contains mappings for them
1352+ to the corresponding babel.
1863
1353
1864−### For loops
1354+`dir`
1355+: the base direction of the document, either `rtl` (right-to-left)
1356+ or `ltr` (left-to-right).
1865
1357
1866−A for loop begins with `for(variable)` (enclosed in
1358+ For bidirectional documents, native pandoc `span`s and `div`s
1867−matched delimiters) and ends with `endfor` (enclosed in matched
1359+ with the `dir` attribute (value `rtl` or `ltr`) can be used to
1868−delimiters.
1360+ override the base direction in some output formats.
1361+ This may not always be necessary if the final renderer
1362+ (e.g. the browser, when generating HTML) supports the
1363+ [Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm].
1869
1364
1870−- If `variable` is an array, the material inside the loop will
1365+ When using LaTeX for bidirectional documents, only the `xelatex` engine
1871− be evaluated repeatedly, with `variable` being set to each
1366+ is fully supported (use `--pdf-engine=xelatex`).
1872− value of the array in turn, and concatenated.
1873−- If `variable` is a map, the material inside will be set to
1874− the map.
1875−- If the value of the associated variable is not an array or
1876− a map, a single iteration will be performed on its value.
1877
1367
1878−Examples:
1368+[BCP 47]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
1369+[Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm]: http://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics
1879
1370
1880−```
1371+Variables for slides
1881−$for(foo)$$foo$$sep$, $endfor$
1372+--------------------
1882
1373
1883−$for(foo)$
1374+Variables are available for [producing slide shows with pandoc],
1884− - $foo.last$, $foo.first$
1375+including all [reveal.js configuration options].
1885−$endfor$
1886
1376
1887−${ for(foo.bar) }
1377+`titlegraphic`
1888− - ${ foo.bar.last }, ${ foo.bar.first }
1378+: title graphic for Beamer documents
1889−${ endfor }
1890
1379
1891−$for(mymap)$
1380+`logo`
1892−$it.name$: $it.office$
1381+: logo for Beamer documents
1893−$endfor$
1894−```
1895
1382
1896−You may optionally specify a separator between consecutive
1383+`slidy-url`
1897−values using `sep` (enclosed in matched delimiters). The
1384+: base URL for Slidy documents (defaults to
1898−material between `sep` and the `endfor` is the separator.
1385+ `https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2`)
1899
1386
1900−```
1387+`slideous-url`
1901−${ for(foo) }${ foo }${ sep }, ${ endfor }
1388+: base URL for Slideous documents (defaults to `slideous`)
1902−```
1903
1389
1904−Instead of using `variable` inside the loop, the special
1390+`s5-url`
1905−anaphoric keyword `it` may be used.
1391+: base URL for S5 documents (defaults to `s5/default`)
1906
1392
1907−```
1393+`revealjs-url`
1908−${ for(foo.bar) }
1394+: base URL for reveal.js documents (defaults to `reveal.js`)
1909− - ${ it.last }, ${ it.first }
1910−${ endfor }
1911−```
1912
1395
1913−### Partials
1396+`theme`, `colortheme`, `fonttheme`, `innertheme`, `outertheme`
1397+: themes for LaTeX [`beamer`] documents
1914
1398
1915−Partials (subtemplates stored in different files) may be
1399+`themeoptions`
1916−included by using the name of the partial, followed
1400+: options for LaTeX beamer themes (a list).
1917−by `()`, for example:
1918
1401
1919−```
1402+`navigation`
1920−${ styles() }
1403+: controls navigation symbols in `beamer` documents
1921−```
1404+ (default is `empty` for no navigation symbols; other valid values
1405+ are `frame`, `vertical`, and `horizontal`).
1922
1406
1923−Partials will be sought in the directory containing
1407+`section-titles`
1924−the main template. The file name will be assumed to
1408+: enables on "title pages" for new sections in `beamer`
1925−have the same extension as the main template if it
1409+ documents (default = true).
1926−lacks an extension. When calling the partial, the
1927−full name including file extension can also be used:
1928
1410
1929−```
1411+`beamerarticle`
1930−${ styles.html() }
1412+: when true, the `beamerarticle` package is loaded (for
1931−```
1413+ producing an article from beamer slides).
1932
1414
1933−(If a partial is not found in the directory of the
1415+`aspectratio`
1934−template and the template path is given as a relative
1416+: aspect ratio of slides (for beamer only, `1610` for 16:10, `169` for 16:9,
1935−path, it will also be sought in the `templates`
1417+ `149` for 14:9, `141` for 1.41:1, `54` for 5:4, `43` for 4:3 which is the
1936−subdirectory of the user data directory.)
1418+ default, and `32` for 3:2).
1937
1419
1938−Partials may optionally be applied to variables using
1420+[reveal.js configuration options]: https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
1939−a colon:
1940
1421
1941−```
1422+Variables for LaTeX
1942−${ date:fancy() }
1423+-------------------
1943
1424
1944−${ articles:bibentry() }
1425+LaTeX variables are used when [creating a PDF].
1945−```
1946
1426
1947−If `articles` is an array, this will iterate over its
1427+`papersize`
1948−values, applying the partial `bibentry()` to each one. So the
1428+: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `a4`
1949−second example above is equivalent to
1950
1429
1951−```
1430+`fontsize`
1952−${ for(articles) }
1431+: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)
1953−${ it:bibentry() }
1954−${ endfor }
1955−```
1956
1432
1957−Note that the anaphoric keyword `it` must be used when
1433+`documentclass`
1958−iterating over partials. In the above examples,
1434+: document class, e.g. [`article`], [`report`], [`book`], [`memoir`]
1959−the `bibentry` partial should contain `it.title`
1960−(and so on) instead of `articles.title`.
1961
1435
1962−Final newlines are omitted from included partials.
1436+`classoption`
1437+: option for document class, e.g. `oneside`; may be repeated
1438+ for multiple options
1963
1439
1964−Partials may include other partials.
1440+`geometry`
1441+: option for [`geometry`] package, e.g. `margin=1in`;
1442+ may be repeated for multiple options
1965
1443
1966−A separator between values of an array may be specified
1444+`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
1967−in square brackets, immediately after the variable name
1445+: sets margins, if `geometry` is not used (otherwise `geometry`
1968−or partial:
1446+ overrides these)
1969
1447
1970−```
1448+`linestretch`
1971−${months[, ]}$
1449+: adjusts line spacing using the [`setspace`]
1450+ package, e.g. `1.25`, `1.5`
1972
1451
1973−${articles:bibentry()[; ]$
1452+`fontfamily`
1974−```
1453+: font package for use with `pdflatex`:
1454+ [TeX Live] includes many options, documented in the [LaTeX Font Catalogue].
1455+ The default is [Latin Modern][`lm`].
1975
1456
1976−The separator in this case is literal and (unlike with `sep`
1457+`fontfamilyoptions`
1977−in an explicit `for` loop) cannot contain interpolated
1458+: options for package used as `fontfamily`: e.g. `osf,sc` with
1978−variables or other template directives.
1459+ `fontfamily` set to [`mathpazo`] provides Palatino with old-style
1460+ figures and true small caps; may be repeated for multiple options
1979
1461
1980−### Nesting
1462+`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`, `CJKmainfont`
1463+: font families for use with `xelatex` or
1464+ `lualatex`: take the name of any system font, using the
1465+ [`fontspec`] package. Note that if `CJKmainfont` is used,
1466+ the [`xecjk`] package must be available.
1981
1467
1982−To ensure that content is "nested," that is, subsequent lines
1468+`mainfontoptions`, `sansfontoptions`, `monofontoptions`, `mathfontoptions`, `CJKoptions`
1983−indented, use the `^` directive:
1469+: options to use with `mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`,
1470+ `CJKmainfont` in `xelatex` and `lualatex`. Allow for any choices
1471+ available through [`fontspec`], such as the OpenType features
1472+ `Numbers=OldStyle,Numbers=Proportional`. May be repeated for multiple options.
1984
1473
1985−```
1474+`fontenc`
1986−$item.number$ $^$$item.description$ ($item.price$)
1475+: allows font encoding to be specified through `fontenc` package (with `pdflatex`);
1987−```
1476+ default is `T1` (see guide to [LaTeX font encodings])
1988
1477
1989−In this example, if `item.description` has multiple lines,
1478+`microtypeoptions`
1990−they will all be indented to line up with the first line:
1479+: options to pass to the microtype package
1991
1480
1992−```
1481+`colorlinks`
1993−00123 A fine bottle of 18-year old
1482+: add color to link text; automatically enabled if any of `linkcolor`, `citecolor`,
1994− Oban whiskey. ($148)
1483+ `urlcolor`, or `toccolor` are set
1995−```
1996
1484
1997−To nest multiple lines to the same level, align them
1485+`linkcolor`, `citecolor`, `urlcolor`, `toccolor`
1998−with the `^` directive in the template. For example:
1486+: color for internal links, citation links, external links, and links in table of contents:
1487+ uses options allowed by [`xcolor`], including the `dvipsnames`, `svgnames`, and `x11names` lists
1999
1488
2000−```
1489+`links-as-notes`
2001−$item.number$ $^$$item.description$ ($item.price$)
1490+: causes links to be printed as footnotes
2002− (Available til $item.sellby$.)
2003−```
2004
1491
2005−will produce
1492+`indent`
1493+: uses document class settings for indentation (the default LaTeX template
1494+ otherwise removes indentation and adds space between paragraphs)
2006
1495
2007−```
1496+`subparagraph`
2008−00123 A fine bottle of 18-year old
1497+: disables default behavior of LaTeX template that redefines (sub)paragraphs
2009− Oban whiskey. ($148)
1498+ as sections, changing the appearance of nested headings in some classes
2010− (Available til March 30, 2020.)
2011−```
2012
1499
2013−If a variable occurs by itself on a line, preceded by whitespace
1500+`thanks`
2014−and not followed by further text or directives on the same line,
1501+: specifies contents of acknowledgments footnote after document title.
2015−and the variable's value contains multiple lines, it will be
2016−nested automatically.
2017
1502
2018−### Breakable spaces
1503+`toc`
1504+: include table of contents (can also be set using `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
2019
1505
2020−Normally, spaces in the template itself (as opposed to values of
1506+`toc-depth`
2021−the interpolated variables) are not breakable, but they can be
1507+: level of section to include in table of contents
2022−made breakable in part of the template by using the `~` keyword
2023−(ended with another `~`).
2024
1508
2025−```
1509+`secnumdepth`
2026−$~$This long line may break if the document is rendered
1510+: numbering depth for sections, if sections are numbered
2027−with a short line length.$~$
2028−```
2029
1511
2030−### Pipes
1512+`lof`, `lot`
1513+: include list of figures, list of tables
2031
1514
2032−A pipe transforms the value of a variable or partial. Pipes are
1515+`bibliography`
2033−specified using a slash (`/`) between the variable name (or partial)
1516+: bibliography to use for resolving references
2034−and the pipe name. Example:
2035
1517
2036−```
1518+`biblio-style`
2037−$for(name)$
1519+: bibliography style, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.
2038−$name/uppercase$
2039−$endfor$
2040
1520
2041−$for(metadata/pairs)$
1521+`biblio-title`
2042−- $it.key$: $it.value$
1522+: bibliography title, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.
2043−$endfor$
2044
1523
2045−$employee:name()/uppercase$
1524+`biblatexoptions`
2046−```
1525+: list of options for biblatex.
2047
1526
2048−Pipes may be chained:
1527+`natbiboptions`
1528+: list of options for natbib.
2049
1529
2050−```
1530+`pagestyle`
2051−$for(employees/pairs)$
1531+: An option for LaTeX's `\pagestyle{}`. The default article class
2052−$it.key/alpha/uppercase$. $it.name$
1532+ supports 'plain' (default), 'empty', and 'headings'; headings puts
2053−$endfor$
1533+ section titles in the header.
2054−```
2055
1534
2056−Some pipes take parameters:
1535+[`article`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/article
1536+[`report`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/report
1537+[`book`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/book
1538+[KOMA-Script]: https://ctan.org/pkg/koma-script
1539+[`memoir`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/memoir
1540+[`xcolor`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor
1541+[LaTeX Font Catalogue]: http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/
1542+[`mathpazo`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/mathpazo
1543+[LaTeX font encodings]: https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide
2057
1544
2058−```
1545+Variables for ConTeXt
2059−|----------------------|------------|
1546+---------------------
2060−$for(employee)$
2061−$it.name.first/uppercase/left 20 "| "$$it.name.salary/right 10 " | " " |"$
2062−$endfor$
2063−|----------------------|------------|
2064−```
2065
1547
2066−Currently the following pipes are predefined:
1548+`papersize`
1549+: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `A4`, `landscape` (see [ConTeXt Paper Setup]);
1550+ may be repeated for multiple options
2067
1551
2068−- `pairs`: Converts a map or array to an array of maps,
1552+`layout`
2069− each with `key` and `value` fields. If the original
1553+: options for page margins and text arrangement (see [ConTeXt Layout]);
2070− value was an array, the `key` will be the array index,
1554+ may be repeated for multiple options
2071− starting with 1.
2072
1555
2073−- `uppercase`: Converts text to uppercase.
1556+`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
1557+: sets margins, if `layout` is not used (otherwise `layout`
1558+ overrides these)
2074
1559
2075−- `lowercase`: Converts text to lowercase.
1560+`fontsize`
1561+: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)
2076
1562
2077−- `length`: Returns the length of the value: number
1563+`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`
2078− of characters for a textual value, number of elements
1564+: font families: take the name of any system font (see [ConTeXt Font Switching])
2079− for a map or array.
2080
1565
2081−- `reverse`: Reverses a textual value or array,
1566+`linkcolor`, `contrastcolor`
2082− and has no effect on other values.
1567+: color for links outside and inside a page, e.g. `red`, `blue` (see [ConTeXt Color])
2083
1568
2084−- `first`: Returns the first value of an array, if
1569+`linkstyle`
2085− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
1570+: typeface style for links, e.g. `normal`, `bold`, `slanted`, `boldslanted`, `type`, `cap`, `small`
2086− the original value.
2087
1571
2088−- `last`: Returns the last value of an array, if
1572+`indenting`
2089− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
1573+: controls indentation of paragraphs, e.g. `yes,small,next` (see [ConTeXt Indentation]);
2090− the original value.
1574+ may be repeated for multiple options
2091
1575
2092−- `rest`: Returns all but the first value of an array, if
1576+`whitespace`
2093− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
1577+: spacing between paragraphs, e.g. `none`, `small` (using [`setupwhitespace`])
2094− the original value.
2095
1578
2096−- `allbutlast`: Returns all but the last value of an array, if
1579+`interlinespace`
2097− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
1580+: adjusts line spacing, e.g. `4ex` (using [`setupinterlinespace`]);
2098− the original value.
1581+ may be repeated for multiple options
2099
1582
2100−- `chomp`: Removes trailing newlines (and breakable space).
1583+`headertext`, `footertext`
1584+: text to be placed in running header or footer (see [ConTeXt Headers and Footers]);
1585+ may be repeated up to four times for different placement
2101
1586
2102−- `nowrap`: Disables line wrapping on breakable spaces.
1587+`pagenumbering`
1588+: page number style and location (using [`setuppagenumbering`]);
1589+ may be repeated for multiple options
2103
1590
2104−- `alpha`: Converts textual values that can be
1591+`toc`
2105− read as an integer into lowercase alphabetic
1592+: include table of contents (can also be set using `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
2106− characters `a..z` (mod 26). This can be used to get lettered
2107− enumeration from array indices. To get uppercase
2108− letters, chain with `uppercase`.
2109
1593
2110−- `roman`: Converts textual values that can be
1594+`lof`, `lot`
2111− read as an integer into lowercase roman numerials.
1595+: include list of figures, list of tables
2112− This can be used to get lettered enumeration from array indices.
2113− To get uppercase roman, chain with `uppercase`.
2114
1596
2115−- `left n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual value
1597+[ConTeXt Paper Setup]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/PaperSetup
2116− in a block of width `n`, aligned to the left, with an optional
1598+[ConTeXt Layout]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Layout
2117− left and right border. Has no effect on other values. This
1599+[ConTeXt Font Switching]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Font_Switching
2118− can be used to align material in tables. Widths are positive
1600+[ConTeXt Color]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Color
2119− integers indicating the number of characters. Borders
1601+[ConTeXt Headers and Footers]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Headers_and_Footers
2120− are strings inside double quotes; literal `"` and `\` characters
1602+[ConTeXt Indentation]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Indentation
2121− must be backslash-escaped.
1603+[`setupwhitespace`]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupwhitespace
1604+[`setupinterlinespace`]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupinterlinespace
1605+[`setuppagenumbering`]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setuppagenumbering
2122
1606
2123−- `right n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual value
1607+Variables for man pages
2124− in a block of width `n`, aligned to the right, and has no
1608+-----------------------
2125− effect on other values.
2126
1609
2127−- `center n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual
1610+`section`
2128− value in a block of width `n`, aligned to the center, and has
1611+: section number in man pages
2129− no effect on other values.
2130
1612
1613+`header`
1614+: header in man pages
2131
1615
2132−## Variables
1616+`footer`
1617+: footer in man pages
2133
1618
2134−### Metadata variables
1619+`adjusting`
1620+: adjusts text to left (`l`), right (`r`), center (`c`),
1621+ or both (`b`) margins
2135
1622
2136−`title`, `author`, `date`
1623+`hyphenate`
2137−: allow identification of basic aspects of the document. Included
1624+: if `true` (the default), hyphenation will be used
2138− in PDF metadata through LaTeX and ConTeXt. These can be set
2139− through a [pandoc title block][Extension: `pandoc_title_block`],
2140− which allows for multiple authors, or through a
2141− [YAML metadata block][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]:
2142
1625
2143− ---
1626+Variables for ms
2144− author:
1627+----------------
2145− - Aristotle
2146− - Peter Abelard
2147− ...
2148
1628
2149− Note that if you just want to set PDF or HTML metadata, without
1629+`pointsize`
2150− including a title block in the document itself, you can
1630+: point size (e.g. `10p`)
2151− set the `title-meta`, `author-meta`, and `date-meta`
2152− variables. (By default these are set automatically, based
2153− on `title`, `author`, and `date`.) The page title in HTML
2154− is set by `pagetitle`, which is equal to `title` by default.
2155
1631
2156−`subtitle`
1632+`lineheight`
2157−: document subtitle, included in HTML, EPUB, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and docx
1633+: line height (e.g. `12p`)
2158− documents
2159
1634
2160−`abstract`
1635+`fontfamily`
2161−: document summary, included in LaTeX, ConTeXt, AsciiDoc, and docx
1636+: font family (e.g. `T` or `P`)
2162− documents
2163
1637
2164−`keywords`
1638+`indent`
2165−: list of keywords to be included in HTML, PDF, ODT, pptx, docx
1639+: paragraph indent (e.g. `2m`)
2166− and AsciiDoc metadata; repeat as for `author`, above
2167
1640
2168−`subject`
1641+Using variables in templates
2169−: document subject, included in ODT, PDF, docx and pptx metadata
1642+----------------------------
2170
1643
2171−`description`
1644+Variable names are sequences of alphanumerics, `-`, and `_`,
2172−: document description, included in ODT, docx and pptx metadata. Some
1645+starting with a letter. A variable name surrounded by `$` signs
2173− applications show this as `Comments` metadata.
1646+will be replaced by its value. For example, the string `$title$` in
2174
1647
2175−`category`
1648+ <title>$title$</title>
2176−: document category, included in docx and pptx metadata
2177
1649
2178−Additionally,
1650+will be replaced by the document title.
2179−any root-level string metadata, not included in ODT, docx
2180−or pptx metadata is added as a *custom property*.
2181−The following [YAML] metadata block for instance:
2182
1651
2183− ---
1652+To write a literal `$` in a template, use `$$`.
2184− title: 'This is the title'
2185− subtitle: "This is the subtitle"
2186− author:
2187− - Author One
2188− - Author Two
2189− description: |
2190− This is a long
2191− description.
2192
1653
2193− It consists of two paragraphs
1654+Templates may contain conditionals. The syntax is as follows:
2194− ...
2195
1655
2196−will include `title`, `author` and `description` as standard document
1656+ $if(variable)$
2197−properties and `subtitle` as a custom property when converting to docx,
1657+ X
2198−ODT or pptx.
1658+ $else$
1659+ Y
1660+ $endif$
2199
1661
2200−### Language variables
1662+This will include `X` in the template if `variable` has a non-null
1663+value; otherwise it will include `Y`. `X` and `Y` are placeholders for
1664+any valid template text, and may include interpolated variables or other
1665+conditionals. The `$else$` section may be omitted.
2201
1666
2202−`lang`
1667+When variables can have multiple values (for example, `author` in
2203−: identifies the main language of the document using IETF language
1668+a multi-author document), you can use the `$for$` keyword:
2204− tags (following the [BCP 47] standard), such as `en` or `en-GB`.
2205− The [Language subtag lookup] tool can look up or verify these tags.
2206− This affects most formats, and controls hyphenation in PDF output
2207− when using LaTeX (through [`babel`] and [`polyglossia`]) or ConTeXt.
2208
1669
2209− Use native pandoc [Divs and Spans] with the `lang` attribute to
1670+ $for(author)$
2210− switch the language:
1671+ <meta name="author" content="$author$" />
1672+ $endfor$
2211
1673
2212− ---
1674+You can optionally specify a separator to be used between
2213− lang: en-GB
1675+consecutive items:
2214− ...
2215
1676
2216− Text in the main document language (British English).
1677+ $for(author)$$author$$sep$, $endfor$
2217
1678
2218− ::: {lang=fr-CA}
1679+A dot can be used to select a field of a variable that takes
2219− > Cette citation est écrite en français canadien.
1680+an object as its value. So, for example:
2220− :::
2221
1681
2222− More text in English. ['Zitat auf Deutsch.']{lang=de}
1682+ $author.name$ ($author.affiliation$)
2223
1683
2224−`dir`
1684+If you use custom templates, you may need to revise them as pandoc
2225−: the base script direction, either `rtl` (right-to-left)
1685+changes. We recommend tracking the changes in the default templates,
2226− or `ltr` (left-to-right).
1686+and modifying your custom templates accordingly. An easy way to do this
1687+is to fork the [pandoc-templates] repository and merge in changes after each
1688+pandoc release.
2227
1689
2228− For bidirectional documents, native pandoc `span`s and
1690+Templates may contain comments: anything on a line after `$--`
2229− `div`s with the `dir` attribute (value `rtl` or `ltr`) can
1691+will be treated as a comment and ignored.
2230− be used to override the base direction in some output
2231− formats. This may not always be necessary if the final
2232− renderer (e.g. the browser, when generating HTML) supports
2233− the [Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm].
2234
1692
2235− When using LaTeX for bidirectional documents, only the
1693+[pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates
2236− `xelatex` engine is fully supported (use
2237− `--pdf-engine=xelatex`).
2238
1694
2239−[BCP 47]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
1695+Extensions
2240−[Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm]: https://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics
1696+==========
2241−[Language subtag lookup]: https://r12a.github.io/app-subtags/
2242
1697
2243−### Variables for HTML
1698+The behavior of some of the readers and writers can be adjusted by
1699+enabling or disabling various extensions.
2244
1700
2245−`document-css`
1701+An extension can be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION`
2246−: Enables inclusion of most of the [CSS] in the `styles.html`
1702+to the format name and disabled by adding `-EXTENSION`. For example,
2247− [partial](#partials) (have a look with
1703+`--from markdown_strict+footnotes` is strict Markdown with footnotes
2248− `pandoc --print-default-data-file=templates/styles.html`).
1704+enabled, while `--from markdown-footnotes-pipe_tables` is pandoc's
2249− Unless you use [`--css`](#option--css), this variable
1705+Markdown without footnotes or pipe tables.
2250− is set to `true` by default. You can disable it with
2251− e.g. `pandoc -M document-css=false`.
2252
1706
2253−`mainfont`
1707+The markdown reader and writer make by far the most use of extensions.
2254−: sets the CSS `font-family` property on the `html` element.
1708+Extensions only used by them are therefore covered in the
1709+section [Pandoc's Markdown] below (See [Markdown variants] for
1710+`commonmark` and `gfm`.) In the following, extensions that also work
1711+for other formats are covered.
2255
1712
2256−`fontsize`
1713+Typography
2257−: sets the base CSS `font-size`, which you'd usually set
1714+----------
2258− to e.g. `20px`, but it also accepts `pt`
2259− (12pt = 16px in most browsers).
2260
1715
2261−`fontcolor`
1716+#### Extension: `smart` ####
2262−: sets the CSS `color` property on the `html` element.
2263
1717
2264−`linkcolor`
1718+Interpret straight quotes as curly quotes, `---` as em-dashes,
2265−: sets the CSS `color` property on all links.
1719+`--` as en-dashes, and `...` as ellipses. Nonbreaking spaces are
1720+inserted after certain abbreviations, such as "Mr."
2266
1721
2267−`monofont`
1722+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2268−: sets the CSS `font-family` property on `code` elements.
2269
1723
2270−`monobackgroundcolor`
1724+input formats
2271−: sets the CSS `background-color` property on `code` elements
1725+: `markdown`, `commonmark`, `latex`, `mediawiki`, `org`, `rst`, `twiki`
2272− and adds extra padding.
2273
1726
2274−`linestretch`
1727+output formats
2275−: sets the CSS `line-height` property on the `html` element,
1728+: `markdown`, `latex`, `context`, `rst`
2276− which is preferred to be unitless.
2277
1729
2278−`backgroundcolor`
1730+enabled by default in
2279−: sets the CSS `background-color` property on the `html` element.
1731+: `markdown`, `latex`, `context` (both input and output)
2280
1732
2281−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
1733+Note: If you are *writing* Markdown, then the `smart` extension
2282−: sets the corresponding CSS `padding` properties on the `body` element.
1734+has the reverse effect: what would have been curly quotes comes
1735+out straight.
2283
1736
2284−To override or extend some [CSS] for just one document, include for example:
1737+In LaTeX, `smart` means to use the standard TeX ligatures
1738+for quotation marks (` `` ` and ` '' ` for double quotes,
1739+`` ` `` and `` ' `` for single quotes) and dashes (`--` for
1740+en-dash and `---` for em-dash). If `smart` is disabled,
1741+then in reading LaTeX pandoc will parse these characters
1742+literally. In writing LaTeX, enabling `smart` tells pandoc
1743+to use the ligatures when possible; if `smart` is disabled
1744+pandoc will use unicode quotation mark and dash characters.
2285
1745
2286− ---
1746+Headers and sections
2287− header-includes: |
1747+--------------------
2288− <style>
2289− blockquote {
2290− font-style: italic;
2291− }
2292− tr.even {
2293− background-color: #f0f0f0;
2294− }
2295− td, th {
2296− padding: 0.5em 2em 0.5em 0.5em;
2297− }
2298− tbody {
2299− border-bottom: none;
2300− }
2301− </style>
2302− ---
2303
1748
2304−[CSS]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS
1749+#### Extension: `auto_identifiers` ####
2305
1750
2306−### Variables for HTML math
1751+A header without an explicitly specified identifier will be
1752+automatically assigned a unique identifier based on the header text.
2307
1753
2308−`classoption`
1754+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2309−: when using [KaTeX](#option--katex), you can render display
2310−math equations flush left using [YAML metadata](#layout) or with
2311−`-M classoption=fleqn`.
2312
1755
2313−### Variables for HTML slides
1756+input formats
1757+: `markdown`, `latex`, `rst`, `mediawiki`, `textile`
2314
1758
2315−These affect HTML output when [producing slide shows with pandoc].
1759+output formats
1760+: `markdown`, `muse`
2316
1761
2317−`institute`
1762+enabled by default in
2318−: author affiliations: can be a list when there are multiple authors
1763+: `markdown`, `muse`
2319
1764
2320−`revealjs-url`
1765+The algorithm used to derive the identifier from the header text is:
2321−: base URL for reveal.js documents (defaults to
2322− `https://unpkg.com/reveal.js@^4/`)
2323
1766
2324−`s5-url`
1767+ - Remove all formatting, links, etc.
2325−: base URL for S5 documents (defaults to `s5/default`)
1768+ - Remove all footnotes.
1769+ - Remove all punctuation, except underscores, hyphens, and periods.
1770+ - Replace all spaces and newlines with hyphens.
1771+ - Convert all alphabetic characters to lowercase.
1772+ - Remove everything up to the first letter (identifiers may
1773+ not begin with a number or punctuation mark).
1774+ - If nothing is left after this, use the identifier `section`.
2326
1775
2327−`slidy-url`
1776+Thus, for example,
2328−: base URL for Slidy documents (defaults to
2329− `https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2`)
2330
1777
2331−`slideous-url`
1778+ Header Identifier
2332−: base URL for Slideous documents (defaults to `slideous`)
1779+ ------------------------------- ----------------------------
1780+ `Header identifiers in HTML` `header-identifiers-in-html`
1781+ `*Dogs*?--in *my* house?` `dogs--in-my-house`
1782+ `[HTML], [S5], or [RTF]?` `html-s5-or-rtf`
1783+ `3. Applications` `applications`
1784+ `33` `section`
2333
1785
2334−`title-slide-attributes`
1786+These rules should, in most cases, allow one to determine the identifier
2335−: additional attributes for the title slide of reveal.js slide shows.
1787+from the header text. The exception is when several headers have the
2336− See [background in reveal.js and beamer] for an example.
1788+same text; in this case, the first will get an identifier as described
1789+above; the second will get the same identifier with `-1` appended; the
1790+third with `-2`; and so on.
2337
1791
2338−All [reveal.js configuration options] are available as variables.
1792+These identifiers are used to provide link targets in the table of
2339−To turn off boolean flags that default to true in reveal.js, use `0`.
1793+contents generated by the `--toc|--table-of-contents` option. They
1794+also make it easy to provide links from one section of a document to
1795+another. A link to this section, for example, might look like this:
2340
1796
2341−[reveal.js configuration options]: https://revealjs.com/config/
1797+ See the section on
1798+ [header identifiers](#header-identifiers-in-html-latex-and-context).
2342
1799
2343−### Variables for Beamer slides
1800+Note, however, that this method of providing links to sections works
1801+only in HTML, LaTeX, and ConTeXt formats.
2344
1802
2345−These variables change the appearance of PDF slides using [`beamer`].
1803+If the `--section-divs` option is specified, then each section will
1804+be wrapped in a `section` (or a `div`, if `html4` was specified),
1805+and the identifier will be attached to the enclosing `<section>`
1806+(or `<div>`) tag rather than the header itself. This allows entire
1807+sections to be manipulated using JavaScript or treated differently in
1808+CSS.
2346
1809
2347−`aspectratio`
1810+#### Extension: `ascii_identifiers` ####
2348−: slide aspect ratio (`43` for 4:3 [default], `169` for 16:9,
2349− `1610` for 16:10, `149` for 14:9, `141` for 1.41:1, `54` for 5:4,
2350− `32` for 3:2)
2351
1811
2352−`beamerarticle`
1812+Causes the identifiers produced by `auto_identifiers` to be pure ASCII.
2353−: produce an article from Beamer slides
1813+Accents are stripped off of accented Latin letters, and non-Latin
1814+letters are omitted.
2354
1815
2355−`beameroption`
1816+Math Input
2356−: add extra beamer option with `\setbeameroption{}`
1817+----------
2357
1818
2358−`institute`
1819+The extensions [`tex_math_dollars`](#extension-tex_math_dollars),
2359−: author affiliations: can be a list when there are multiple authors
1820+[`tex_math_single_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_single_backslash), and
1821+[`tex_math_double_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_double_backslash)
1822+are described in the section about Pandoc's Markdown.
2360
1823
2361−`logo`
1824+However, they can also be used with HTML input. This is handy for
2362−: logo image for slides
1825+reading web pages formatted using MathJax, for example.
2363
1826
2364−`navigation`
1827+Raw HTML/TeX
2365−: controls navigation symbols (default is `empty` for no navigation
1828+------------
2366− symbols; other valid values are `frame`, `vertical`, and `horizontal`)
2367
1829
2368−`section-titles`
1830+The following extensions (especially how they affect Markdown
2369−: enables "title pages" for new sections (default is true)
1831+input/output) are also described in more detail in their respective
1832+sections of [Pandoc's Markdown].
2370
1833
2371−`theme`, `colortheme`, `fonttheme`, `innertheme`, `outertheme`
1834+#### [Extension: `raw_html`] {#raw_html}
2372−: beamer themes
2373
1835
2374−`themeoptions`
1836+When converting from HTML, parse elements to raw HTML which are not
2375−: options for LaTeX beamer themes (a list).
1837+representable in pandoc's AST.
1838+By default, this is disabled for HTML input.
2376
1839
2377−`titlegraphic`
1840+#### [Extension: `raw_tex`] {#raw_tex}
2378−: image for title slide
2379
1841
2380−### Variables for PowerPoint
1842+Allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt to be included in a document.
2381
1843
2382−These variables control the visual aspects of a slide show that
1844+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats
2383−are not easily controlled via templates.
1845+(in addition to `markdown`):
2384
1846
2385−`monofont`
1847+input formats
2386−: font to use for code.
1848+: `latex`, `org`, `textile`
2387
1849
2388−### Variables for LaTeX
1850+output formats
1851+: `textile`
2389
1852
2390−Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
1853+#### [Extension: `native_divs`] {#native_divs}
2391
1854
2392−#### Layout
1855+This extension is enabled by default for HTML input. This means that
1856+`div`s are parsed to pandoc native elements. (Alternatively, you
1857+can parse them to raw HTML using `-f html-native_divs+raw_html`.)
2393
1858
2394−`block-headings`
1859+When converting HTML to Markdown, for example, you may want to drop all
2395−: make `\paragraph` and `\subparagraph` (fourth- and
1860+`div`s and `span`s:
2396− fifth-level headings, or fifth- and sixth-level with book
2397− classes) free-standing rather than run-in; requires further
2398− formatting to distinguish from `\subsubsection` (third- or
2399− fourth-level headings). Instead of using this option,
2400− [KOMA-Script] can adjust headings more extensively:
2401
1861
2402− ---
1862+ pandoc -f html-native_divs-native_spans -t markdown
2403− documentclass: scrartcl
2404− header-includes: |
2405− \RedeclareSectionCommand[
2406− beforeskip=-10pt plus -2pt minus -1pt,
2407− afterskip=1sp plus -1sp minus 1sp,
2408− font=\normalfont\itshape]{paragraph}
2409− \RedeclareSectionCommand[
2410− beforeskip=-10pt plus -2pt minus -1pt,
2411− afterskip=1sp plus -1sp minus 1sp,
2412− font=\normalfont\scshape,
2413− indent=0pt]{subparagraph}
2414− ...
2415
1863
2416−`classoption`
1864+#### [Extension: `native_spans`] {#native_spans}
2417−: option for document class, e.g. `oneside`; repeat for multiple options:
2418
1865
2419− ---
1866+Analogous to `native_divs` above.
2420− classoption:
2421− - twocolumn
2422− - landscape
2423− ...
2424
1867
2425−`documentclass`
2426−: document class: usually one of the standard classes,
2427− [`article`], [`book`], and [`report`]; the [KOMA-Script]
2428− equivalents, `scrartcl`, `scrbook`, and `scrreprt`, which
2429− default to smaller margins; or [`memoir`]
2430
1868
2431−`geometry`
1869+Literate Haskell support
2432−: option for [`geometry`] package, e.g. `margin=1in`;
1870+------------------------
2433− repeat for multiple options:
2434
1871
2435− ---
1872+#### Extension: `literate_haskell` ####
2436− geometry:
2437− - top=30mm
2438− - left=20mm
2439− - heightrounded
2440− ...
2441
1873
2442−`hyperrefoptions`
1874+Treat the document as literate Haskell source.
2443−: option for [`hyperref`] package, e.g. `linktoc=all`;
2444− repeat for multiple options:
2445
1875
2446− ---
1876+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2447− hyperrefoptions:
2448− - linktoc=all
2449− - pdfwindowui
2450− - pdfpagemode=FullScreen
2451− ...
2452
1877
2453−`indent`
1878+input formats
2454−: if true, pandoc will use document class settings for
1879+: `markdown`, `rst`, `latex`
2455− indentation (the default LaTeX template otherwise removes
2456− indentation and adds space between paragraphs)
2457
1880
2458−`linestretch`
1881+output formats
2459−: adjusts line spacing using the [`setspace`]
1882+: `markdown`, `rst`, `latex`, `html`
2460− package, e.g. `1.25`, `1.5`
2461
1883
2462−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
1884+If you append `+lhs` (or `+literate_haskell`) to one of the formats
2463−: sets margins if `geometry` is not used (otherwise `geometry`
1885+above, pandoc will treat the document as literate Haskell source.
2464− overrides these)
1886+This means that
2465
1887
2466−`pagestyle`
1888+ - In Markdown input, "bird track" sections will be parsed as Haskell
2467−: control `\pagestyle{}`: the default article class
1889+ code rather than block quotations. Text between `\begin{code}`
2468− supports `plain` (default), `empty` (no running heads or page numbers),
1890+ and `\end{code}` will also be treated as Haskell code. For
2469− and `headings` (section titles in running heads)
1891+ ATX-style headers the character '=' will be used instead of '#'.
2470
1892
2471−`papersize`
1893+ - In Markdown output, code blocks with classes `haskell` and `literate`
2472−: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `a4`
1894+ will be rendered using bird tracks, and block quotations will be
1895+ indented one space, so they will not be treated as Haskell code.
1896+ In addition, headers will be rendered setext-style (with underlines)
1897+ rather than ATX-style (with '#' characters). (This is because ghc
1898+ treats '#' characters in column 1 as introducing line numbers.)
2473
1899
2474−`secnumdepth`
1900+ - In restructured text input, "bird track" sections will be parsed
2475−: numbering depth for sections (with `--number-sections` option
1901+ as Haskell code.
2476− or `numbersections` variable)
2477
1902
2478−#### Fonts
1903+ - In restructured text output, code blocks with class `haskell` will
1904+ be rendered using bird tracks.
2479
1905
2480−`fontenc`
1906+ - In LaTeX input, text in `code` environments will be parsed as
2481−: allows font encoding to be specified through `fontenc` package (with
1907+ Haskell code.
2482− `pdflatex`); default is `T1` (see [LaTeX font encodings guide])
2483
1908
2484−`fontfamily`
1909+ - In LaTeX output, code blocks with class `haskell` will be rendered
2485−: font package for use with `pdflatex`:
1910+ inside `code` environments.
2486− [TeX Live] includes many options, documented in the [LaTeX Font Catalogue].
2487− The default is [Latin Modern][`lm`].
2488
1911
2489−`fontfamilyoptions`
1912+ - In HTML output, code blocks with class `haskell` will be rendered
2490−: options for package used as `fontfamily`; repeat for multiple options.
1913+ with class `literatehaskell` and bird tracks.
2491− For example, to use the Libertine font with proportional lowercase
2492− (old-style) figures through the [`libertinus`] package:
2493
1914
2494− ---
1915+Examples:
2495− fontfamily: libertinus
2496− fontfamilyoptions:
2497− - osf
2498− - p
2499− ...
2500
1916
2501−`fontsize`
1917+ pandoc -f markdown+lhs -t html
2502−: font size for body text. The standard classes allow 10pt, 11pt, and
2503− 12pt. To use another size, set `documentclass` to one of
2504− the [KOMA-Script] classes, such as `scrartcl` or `scrbook`.
2505
1918
2506−`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`, `CJKmainfont`
1919+reads literate Haskell source formatted with Markdown conventions and writes
2507−: font families for use with `xelatex` or
1920+ordinary HTML (without bird tracks).
2508− `lualatex`: take the name of any system font, using the
2509− [`fontspec`] package. `CJKmainfont` uses the [`xecjk`] package.
2510
1921
2511−`mainfontoptions`, `sansfontoptions`, `monofontoptions`, `mathfontoptions`, `CJKoptions`
1922+ pandoc -f markdown+lhs -t html+lhs
2512−: options to use with `mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`,
2513− `CJKmainfont` in `xelatex` and `lualatex`. Allow for any
2514− choices available through [`fontspec`]; repeat for multiple
2515− options. For example, to use the [TeX Gyre] version of
2516− Palatino with lowercase figures:
2517
1923
2518− ---
1924+writes HTML with the Haskell code in bird tracks, so it can be copied
2519− mainfont: TeX Gyre Pagella
1925+and pasted as literate Haskell source.
2520− mainfontoptions:
2521− - Numbers=Lowercase
2522− - Numbers=Proportional
2523− ...
2524
1926
2525−`microtypeoptions`
1927+Note that GHC expects the bird tracks in the first column, so indentend literate
2526−: options to pass to the microtype package
1928+code blocks (e.g. inside an itemized environment) will not be picked up by the
1929+Haskell compiler.
2527
1930
2528−#### Links
1931+Other extensions
1932+----------------
2529
1933
2530−`colorlinks`
1934+#### Extension: `empty_paragraphs` ####
2531−: add color to link text; automatically enabled if any of
2532− `linkcolor`, `filecolor`, `citecolor`, `urlcolor`, or `toccolor` are set
2533
1935
2534−`linkcolor`, `filecolor`, `citecolor`, `urlcolor`, `toccolor`
1936+Allows empty paragraphs. By default empty paragraphs are
2535−: color for internal links, external links, citation links, linked
1937+omitted.
2536− URLs, and links in table of contents, respectively: uses options
2537− allowed by [`xcolor`], including the `dvipsnames`, `svgnames`, and
2538− `x11names` lists
2539
1938
2540−`links-as-notes`
1939+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2541−: causes links to be printed as footnotes
2542
1940
2543−#### Front matter
1941+input formats
1942+: `docx`, `html`
2544
1943
2545−`lof`, `lot`
1944+output formats
2546−: include list of figures, list of tables
1945+: `markdown`, `docx`, `odt`, `opendocument`, `html`
2547
1946
2548−`thanks`
1947+#### Extension: `amuse` ####
2549−: contents of acknowledgments footnote after document title
2550
1948
2551−`toc`
1949+In the `muse` input format, this enables Text::Amuse
2552−: include table of contents (can also be set using
1950+extensions to Emacs Muse markup.
2553− `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
2554
1951
2555−`toc-depth`
1952+#### Extension: `citations` {#org-citations}
2556−: level of section to include in table of contents
2557
1953
2558−#### BibLaTeX Bibliographies
1954+Some aspects of [Pandoc's Markdown citation syntax](#citations) are also accepted
1955+in `org` input.
2559
1956
2560−These variables function when using BibLaTeX for [citation rendering].
2561
1957
2562−`biblatexoptions`
1958+Pandoc's Markdown
2563−: list of options for biblatex
1959+=================
2564
1960
2565−`biblio-style`
1961+Pandoc understands an extended and slightly revised version of
2566−: bibliography style, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.
1962+John Gruber's [Markdown] syntax. This document explains the syntax,
1963+noting differences from standard Markdown. Except where noted, these
1964+differences can be suppressed by using the `markdown_strict` format instead
1965+of `markdown`. Extensions can be enabled or disabled to specify the
1966+behavior more granularly. They are described in the following. See also
1967+[Extensions] above, for extensions that work also on other formats.
2567
1968
2568−`biblio-title`
1969+Philosophy
2569−: bibliography title, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.
1970+----------
2570
1971
2571−`bibliography`
1972+Markdown is designed to be easy to write, and, even more importantly,
2572−: bibliography to use for resolving references
1973+easy to read:
2573
1974
2574−`natbiboptions`
1975+> A Markdown-formatted document should be publishable as-is, as plain
2575−: list of options for natbib
1976+> text, without looking like it's been marked up with tags or formatting
1977+> instructions.
1978+> -- [John Gruber](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#philosophy)
2576
1979
2577−[KOMA-Script]: https://ctan.org/pkg/koma-script
1980+This principle has guided pandoc's decisions in finding syntax for
2578−[LaTeX Font Catalogue]: https://tug.org/FontCatalogue/
1981+tables, footnotes, and other extensions.
2579−[LaTeX font encodings guide]: https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide
2580−[TeX Gyre]: http://www.gust.org.pl/projects/e-foundry/tex-gyre
2581−[`article`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/article
2582−[`book`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/book
2583−[`libertinus`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/libertinus
2584−[`memoir`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/memoir
2585−[`report`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/report
2586
1982
2587−### Variables for ConTeXt
1983+There is, however, one respect in which pandoc's aims are different
1984+from the original aims of Markdown. Whereas Markdown was originally
1985+designed with HTML generation in mind, pandoc is designed for multiple
1986+output formats. Thus, while pandoc allows the embedding of raw HTML,
1987+it discourages it, and provides other, non-HTMLish ways of representing
1988+important document elements like definition lists, tables, mathematics, and
1989+footnotes.
2588
1990
2589−Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with ConTeXt.
1991+Paragraphs
1992+----------
2590
1993
2591−`fontsize`
1994+A paragraph is one or more lines of text followed by one or more blank lines.
2592−: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)
1995+Newlines are treated as spaces, so you can reflow your paragraphs as you like.
1996+If you need a hard line break, put two or more spaces at the end of a line.
2593
1997
2594−`headertext`, `footertext`
1998+#### Extension: `escaped_line_breaks` ####
2595−: text to be placed in running header or footer (see [ConTeXt Headers and
2596− Footers]); repeat up to four times for different placement
2597
1999
2598−`indenting`
2000+A backslash followed by a newline is also a hard line break.
2599−: controls indentation of paragraphs, e.g. `yes,small,next` (see
2001+Note: in multiline and grid table cells, this is the only way
2600− [ConTeXt Indentation]); repeat for multiple options
2002+to create a hard line break, since trailing spaces in the cells
2003+are ignored.
2601
2004
2602−`interlinespace`
2005+Headers
2603−: adjusts line spacing, e.g. `4ex` (using [`setupinterlinespace`]);
2006+-------
2604− repeat for multiple options
2605
2007
2606−`layout`
2008+There are two kinds of headers: Setext and ATX.
2607−: options for page margins and text arrangement (see [ConTeXt Layout]);
2608− repeat for multiple options
2609
2009
2610−`linkcolor`, `contrastcolor`
2010+### Setext-style headers ###
2611−: color for links outside and inside a page, e.g. `red`, `blue` (see
2612− [ConTeXt Color])
2613
2011
2614−`linkstyle`
2012+A setext-style header is a line of text "underlined" with a row of `=` signs
2615−: typeface style for links, e.g. `normal`, `bold`, `slanted`, `boldslanted`,
2013+(for a level one header) or `-` signs (for a level two header):
2616− `type`, `cap`, `small`
2617
2014
2618−`lof`, `lot`
2015+ A level-one header
2619−: include list of figures, list of tables
2016+ ==================
2620
2017
2621−`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`
2018+ A level-two header
2622−: font families: take the name of any system font (see
2019+ ------------------
2623− [ConTeXt Font Switching])
2624
2020
2625−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
2021+The header text can contain inline formatting, such as emphasis (see
2626−: sets margins, if `layout` is not used (otherwise `layout`
2022+[Inline formatting], below).
2627− overrides these)
2628
2023
2629−`pagenumbering`
2630−: page number style and location (using [`setuppagenumbering`]);
2631− repeat for multiple options
2632
2024
2633−`papersize`
2025+### ATX-style headers ###
2634−: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `A4`, `landscape` (see [ConTeXt Paper Setup]);
2635− repeat for multiple options
2636−
2637−`pdfa`
2638−: adds to the preamble the setup necessary to generate PDF/A
2639− of the type specified, e.g. `1a:2005`, `2a`. If no type is
2640− specified (i.e. the value is set to True, by e.g.
2641− `--metadata=pdfa` or `pdfa: true` in a YAML metadata block),
2642− `1b:2005` will be used as default, for reasons of backwards
2643− compatibility. Using `--variable=pdfa` without specified value
2644− is not supported. To successfully generate PDF/A the required
2645− ICC color profiles have to be available and the content and all
2646− included files (such as images) have to be standard conforming.
2647− The ICC profiles and output intent may be specified using the
2648− variables `pdfaiccprofile` and `pdfaintent`. See also [ConTeXt
2649− PDFA] for more details.
2650−
2651−`pdfaiccprofile`
2652−: when used in conjunction with `pdfa`, specifies the ICC profile to use
2653− in the PDF, e.g. `default.cmyk`. If left unspecified, `sRGB.icc` is
2654− used as default. May be repeated to include multiple profiles. Note that
2655− the profiles have to be available on the system. They can be obtained
2656− from [ConTeXt ICC Profiles].
2657−
2658−`pdfaintent`
2659−: when used in conjunction with `pdfa`, specifies the output intent for
2660− the colors, e.g. `ISO coated v2 300\letterpercent\space (ECI)`
2661− If left unspecified, `sRGB IEC61966-2.1` is used as default.
2662
2026
2663−`toc`
2027+An ATX-style header consists of one to six `#` signs and a line of
2664−: include table of contents (can also be set using
2028+text, optionally followed by any number of `#` signs. The number of
2665− `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
2029+`#` signs at the beginning of the line is the header level:
2666
2030
2667−`whitespace`
2031+ ## A level-two header
2668−: spacing between paragraphs, e.g. `none`, `small` (using
2669− [`setupwhitespace`])
2670
2032
2671−`includesource`
2033+ ### A level-three header ###
2672−: include all source documents as file attachments in the PDF file
2673
2034
2674−[ConTeXt Paper Setup]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/PaperSetup
2035+As with setext-style headers, the header text can contain formatting:
2675−[ConTeXt Layout]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Layout
2676−[ConTeXt Font Switching]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Font_Switching
2677−[ConTeXt Color]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Color
2678−[ConTeXt Headers and Footers]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Headers_and_Footers
2679−[ConTeXt Indentation]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Indentation
2680−[ConTeXt ICC Profiles]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/PDFX#ICC_profiles
2681−[ConTeXt PDFA]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/PDF/A
2682−[`setupwhitespace`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupwhitespace
2683−[`setupinterlinespace`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupinterlinespace
2684−[`setuppagenumbering`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setuppagenumbering
2685
2036
2686−### Variables for `wkhtmltopdf`
2037+ # A level-one header with a [link](/url) and *emphasis*
2687
2038
2688−Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with [`wkhtmltopdf`].
2039+#### Extension: `blank_before_header` ####
2689−The `--css` option also affects the output.
2690
2040
2691−`footer-html`, `header-html`
2041+Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a header.
2692−: add information to the header and footer
2042+Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the
2043+document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a
2044+`#` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line
2045+wrapping). Consider, for example:
2693
2046
2694−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
2047+ I like several of their flavors of ice cream:
2695−: set the page margins
2048+ #22, for example, and #5.
2696
2049
2697−`papersize`
2050+#### Extension: `space_in_atx_header` ####
2698−: sets the PDF paper size
2699
2051
2700−### Variables for man pages
2052+Many Markdown implementations do not require a space between the
2053+opening `#`s of an ATX header and the header text, so that
2054+`#5 bolt` and `#hashtag` count as headers. With this extension,
2055+pandoc does require the space.
2701
2056
2702−`adjusting`
2057+### Header identifiers ###
2703−: adjusts text to left (`l`), right (`r`), center (`c`),
2704− or both (`b`) margins
2705
2058
2706−`footer`
2059+See also the [`auto_identifiers` extension](#extension-auto_identifiers) above.
2707−: footer in man pages
2708
2060
2709−`header`
2061+#### Extension: `header_attributes` ####
2710−: header in man pages
2711
2062
2712−`hyphenate`
2063+Headers can be assigned attributes using this syntax at the end
2713−: if `true` (the default), hyphenation will be used
2064+of the line containing the header text:
2714
2065
2715−`section`
2066+ {#identifier .class .class key=value key=value}
2716−: section number in man pages
2717
2067
2718−### Variables for ms
2068+Thus, for example, the following headers will all be assigned the identifier
2069+`foo`:
2719
2070
2720−`fontfamily`
2071+ # My header {#foo}
2721−: font family (e.g. `T` or `P`)
2722
2072
2723−`indent`
2073+ ## My header ## {#foo}
2724−: paragraph indent (e.g. `2m`)
2725
2074
2726−`lineheight`
2075+ My other header {#foo}
2727−: line height (e.g. `12p`)
2076+ ---------------
2728
2077
2729−`pointsize`
2078+(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra].)
2730−: point size (e.g. `10p`)
2731
2079
2732−### Variables set automatically
2080+Note that although this syntax allows assignment of classes and key/value
2081+attributes, writers generally don't use all of this information. Identifiers,
2082+classes, and key/value attributes are used in HTML and HTML-based formats such
2083+as EPUB and slidy. Identifiers are used for labels and link anchors in the
2084+LaTeX, ConTeXt, Textile, and AsciiDoc writers.
2733
2085
2734−Pandoc sets these variables automatically in response to [options] or
2086+Headers with the class `unnumbered` will not be numbered, even if
2735−document contents; users can also modify them. These vary depending
2087+`--number-sections` is specified. A single hyphen (`-`) in an attribute
2736−on the output format, and include the following:
2088+context is equivalent to `.unnumbered`, and preferable in non-English
2089+documents. So,
2737
2090
2738−`body`
2091+ # My header {-}
2739−: body of document
2740
2092
2741−`date-meta`
2093+is just the same as
2742−: the `date` variable converted to ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD,
2743− included in all HTML based formats (dzslides, epub,
2744− html, html4, html5, revealjs, s5, slideous, slidy).
2745− The recognized formats for `date` are: `mm/dd/yyyy`,
2746− `mm/dd/yy`, `yyyy-mm-dd` (ISO 8601), `dd MM yyyy`
2747− (e.g. either `02 Apr 2018` or `02 April 2018`),
2748− `MM dd, yyyy` (e.g. `Apr. 02, 2018` or `April 02, 2018),
2749− `yyyy[mm[dd]]]` (e.g. `20180402, `201804` or `2018`).
2750
2094
2751−`header-includes`
2095+ # My header {.unnumbered}
2752−: contents specified by `-H/--include-in-header` (may have multiple
2753− values)
2754
2096
2755−`include-before`
2097+#### Extension: `implicit_header_references` ####
2756−: contents specified by `-B/--include-before-body` (may have
2757− multiple values)
2758
2098
2759−`include-after`
2099+Pandoc behaves as if reference links have been defined for each header.
2760−: contents specified by `-A/--include-after-body` (may have
2100+So, to link to a header
2761− multiple values)
2762
2101
2763−`meta-json`
2102+ # Header identifiers in HTML
2764−: JSON representation of all of the document's metadata. Field
2765− values are transformed to the selected output format.
2766
2103
2767−`numbersections`
2104+you can simply write
2768−: non-null value if `-N/--number-sections` was specified
2769
2105
2770−`sourcefile`, `outputfile`
2106+ [Header identifiers in HTML]
2771−: source and destination filenames, as given on the command line.
2772− `sourcefile` can also be a list if input comes from multiple files,
2773− or empty if input is from stdin. You can use the following snippet in
2774− your template to distinguish them:
2775
2107
2776− $if(sourcefile)$
2108+or
2777− $for(sourcefile)$
2778− $sourcefile$
2779− $endfor$
2780− $else$
2781− (stdin)
2782− $endif$
2783
2109
2784− Similarly, `outputfile` can be `-` if output goes to the terminal.
2110+ [Header identifiers in HTML][]
2785
2111
2786− If you need absolute paths, use e.g. `$curdir$/$sourcefile$`.
2112+or
2787
2113
2788−`curdir`
2114+ [the section on header identifiers][header identifiers in
2789−: working directory from which pandoc is run.
2115+ HTML]
2790
2116
2791−`toc`
2117+instead of giving the identifier explicitly:
2792−: non-null value if `--toc/--table-of-contents` was specified
2793
2118
2794−`toc-title`
2119+ [Header identifiers in HTML](#header-identifiers-in-html)
2795−: title of table of contents (works only with EPUB,
2796− HTML, opendocument, odt, docx, pptx, beamer, LaTeX)
2797
2120
2798−[pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates
2121+If there are multiple headers with identical text, the corresponding
2122+reference will link to the first one only, and you will need to use explicit
2123+links to link to the others, as described above.
2799
2124
2800−# Extensions
2125+Like regular reference links, these references are case-insensitive.
2801
2126
2802−The behavior of some of the readers and writers can be adjusted by
2127+Explicit link reference definitions always take priority over
2803−enabling or disabling various extensions.
2128+implicit header references. So, in the following example, the
2129+link will point to `bar`, not to `#foo`:
2804
2130
2805−An extension can be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION`
2131+ # Foo
2806−to the format name and disabled by adding `-EXTENSION`. For example,
2807−`--from markdown_strict+footnotes` is strict Markdown with footnotes
2808−enabled, while `--from markdown-footnotes-pipe_tables` is pandoc's
2809−Markdown without footnotes or pipe tables.
2810
2132
2811−The markdown reader and writer make by far the most use of extensions.
2133+ [foo]: bar
2812−Extensions only used by them are therefore covered in the
2813−section [Pandoc's Markdown] below (See [Markdown variants] for
2814−`commonmark` and `gfm`.) In the following, extensions that also work
2815−for other formats are covered.
2816
2134
2817−Note that markdown extensions added to the `ipynb` format
2135+ See [foo]
2818−affect Markdown cells in Jupyter notebooks (as do command-line
2819−options like `--atx-headers`).
2820
2136
2821−## Typography
2137+Block quotations
2138+----------------
2822
2139
2823−#### Extension: `smart` ####
2140+Markdown uses email conventions for quoting blocks of text.
2141+A block quotation is one or more paragraphs or other block elements
2142+(such as lists or headers), with each line preceded by a `>` character
2143+and an optional space. (The `>` need not start at the left margin, but
2144+it should not be indented more than three spaces.)
2824
2145
2825−Interpret straight quotes as curly quotes, `---` as em-dashes,
2146+ > This is a block quote. This
2826−`--` as en-dashes, and `...` as ellipses. Nonbreaking spaces are
2147+ > paragraph has two lines.
2827−inserted after certain abbreviations, such as "Mr."
2148+ >
2149+ > 1. This is a list inside a block quote.
2150+ > 2. Second item.
2828
2151
2829−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2152+A "lazy" form, which requires the `>` character only on the first
2153+line of each block, is also allowed:
2830
2154
2831−input formats
2155+ > This is a block quote. This
2832−: `markdown`, `commonmark`, `latex`, `mediawiki`, `org`, `rst`, `twiki`
2156+ paragraph has two lines.
2833
2157
2834−output formats
2158+ > 1. This is a list inside a block quote.
2835−: `markdown`, `latex`, `context`, `rst`
2159+ 2. Second item.
2836
2160
2837−enabled by default in
2161+Among the block elements that can be contained in a block quote are
2838−: `markdown`, `latex`, `context` (both input and output)
2162+other block quotes. That is, block quotes can be nested:
2839
2163
2840−Note: If you are *writing* Markdown, then the `smart` extension
2164+ > This is a block quote.
2841−has the reverse effect: what would have been curly quotes comes
2165+ >
2842−out straight.
2166+ > > A block quote within a block quote.
2843
2167
2844−In LaTeX, `smart` means to use the standard TeX ligatures
2168+If the `>` character is followed by an optional space, that space
2845−for quotation marks (` `` ` and ` '' ` for double quotes,
2169+will be considered part of the block quote marker and not part of
2846−`` ` `` and `` ' `` for single quotes) and dashes (`--` for
2170+the indentation of the contents. Thus, to put an indented code
2847−en-dash and `---` for em-dash). If `smart` is disabled,
2171+block in a block quote, you need five spaces after the `>`:
2848−then in reading LaTeX pandoc will parse these characters
2849−literally. In writing LaTeX, enabling `smart` tells pandoc
2850−to use the ligatures when possible; if `smart` is disabled
2851−pandoc will use unicode quotation mark and dash characters.
2852
2172
2853−## Headings and sections
2173+ > code
2854
2174
2855−#### Extension: `auto_identifiers` ####
2175+#### Extension: `blank_before_blockquote` ####
2856
2176
2857−A heading without an explicitly specified identifier will be
2177+Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a block
2858−automatically assigned a unique identifier based on the heading text.
2178+quote. Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the
2179+document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a
2180+`>` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line
2181+wrapping). So, unless the `markdown_strict` format is used, the following does
2182+not produce a nested block quote in pandoc:
2859
2183
2860−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2184+ > This is a block quote.
2185+ >> Nested.
2861
2186
2862−input formats
2863−: `markdown`, `latex`, `rst`, `mediawiki`, `textile`
2864
2187
2865−output formats
2188+Verbatim (code) blocks
2866−: `markdown`, `muse`
2189+----------------------
2867
2190
2868−enabled by default in
2191+### Indented code blocks ###
2869−: `markdown`, `muse`
2870
2192
2871−The default algorithm used to derive the identifier from the
2193+A block of text indented four spaces (or one tab) is treated as verbatim
2872−heading text is:
2194+text: that is, special characters do not trigger special formatting,
2195+and all spaces and line breaks are preserved. For example,
2873
2196
2874− - Remove all formatting, links, etc.
2197+ if (a > 3) {
2875− - Remove all footnotes.
2198+ moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
2876− - Remove all non-alphanumeric characters,
2199+ }
2877− except underscores, hyphens, and periods.
2878− - Replace all spaces and newlines with hyphens.
2879− - Convert all alphabetic characters to lowercase.
2880− - Remove everything up to the first letter (identifiers may
2881− not begin with a number or punctuation mark).
2882− - If nothing is left after this, use the identifier `section`.
2883
2200
2884−Thus, for example,
2201+The initial (four space or one tab) indentation is not considered part
2202+of the verbatim text, and is removed in the output.
2885
2203
2886− Heading Identifier
2204+Note: blank lines in the verbatim text need not begin with four spaces.
2887− ------------------------------- ----------------------------
2888− `Heading identifiers in HTML` `heading-identifiers-in-html`
2889− `Maître d'hôtel` `maître-dhôtel`
2890− `*Dogs*?--in *my* house?` `dogs--in-my-house`
2891− `[HTML], [S5], or [RTF]?` `html-s5-or-rtf`
2892− `3. Applications` `applications`
2893− `33` `section`
2894
2205
2895−These rules should, in most cases, allow one to determine the identifier
2896−from the heading text. The exception is when several headings have the
2897−same text; in this case, the first will get an identifier as described
2898−above; the second will get the same identifier with `-1` appended; the
2899−third with `-2`; and so on.
2900
2206
2901−(However, a different algorithm is used if
2207+### Fenced code blocks ###
2902−`gfm_auto_identifiers` is enabled; see below.)
2903
2208
2904−These identifiers are used to provide link targets in the table of
2209+#### Extension: `fenced_code_blocks` ####
2905−contents generated by the `--toc|--table-of-contents` option. They
2906−also make it easy to provide links from one section of a document to
2907−another. A link to this section, for example, might look like this:
2908
2210
2909− See the section on
2211+In addition to standard indented code blocks, pandoc supports
2910− [heading identifiers](#heading-identifiers-in-html-latex-and-context).
2212+*fenced* code blocks. These begin with a row of three or more
2213+tildes (`~`) and end with a row of tildes that must be at least as long as
2214+the starting row. Everything between these lines is treated as code. No
2215+indentation is necessary:
2911
2216
2912−Note, however, that this method of providing links to sections works
2217+ ~~~~~~~
2913−only in HTML, LaTeX, and ConTeXt formats.
2218+ if (a > 3) {
2219+ moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
2220+ }
2221+ ~~~~~~~
2914
2222
2915−If the `--section-divs` option is specified, then each section will
2223+Like regular code blocks, fenced code blocks must be separated
2916−be wrapped in a `section` (or a `div`, if `html4` was specified),
2224+from surrounding text by blank lines.
2917−and the identifier will be attached to the enclosing `<section>`
2918−(or `<div>`) tag rather than the heading itself. This allows entire
2919−sections to be manipulated using JavaScript or treated differently in
2920−CSS.
2921
2225
2922−#### Extension: `ascii_identifiers` ####
2226+If the code itself contains a row of tildes or backticks, just use a longer
2227+row of tildes or backticks at the start and end:
2923
2228
2924−Causes the identifiers produced by `auto_identifiers` to be pure ASCII.
2229+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2925−Accents are stripped off of accented Latin letters, and non-Latin
2230+ ~~~~~~~~~~
2926−letters are omitted.
2231+ code including tildes
2232+ ~~~~~~~~~~
2233+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2927
2234
2928−#### Extension: `gfm_auto_identifiers` ####
2235+#### Extension: `backtick_code_blocks` ####
2929
2236
2930−Changes the algorithm used by `auto_identifiers` to conform to
2237+Same as `fenced_code_blocks`, but uses backticks (`` ` ``) instead of tildes
2931−GitHub's method. Spaces are converted to dashes (`-`),
2238+(`~`).
2932−uppercase characters to lowercase characters, and punctuation
2933−characters other than `-` and `_` are removed.
2934−Emojis are replaced by their names.
2935
2239
2936−## Math Input
2240+#### Extension: `fenced_code_attributes` ####
2937
2241
2938−The extensions [`tex_math_dollars`](#extension-tex_math_dollars),
2242+Optionally, you may attach attributes to fenced or backtick code block using
2939−[`tex_math_single_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_single_backslash), and
2243+this syntax:
2940−[`tex_math_double_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_double_backslash)
2941−are described in the section about Pandoc's Markdown.
2942
2244
2943−However, they can also be used with HTML input. This is handy for
2245+ ~~~~ {#mycode .haskell .numberLines startFrom="100"}
2944−reading web pages formatted using MathJax, for example.
2246+ qsort [] = []
2247+ qsort (x:xs) = qsort (filter (< x) xs) ++ [x] ++
2248+ qsort (filter (>= x) xs)
2249+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2945
2250
2946−## Raw HTML/TeX
2251+Here `mycode` is an identifier, `haskell` and `numberLines` are classes, and
2252+`startFrom` is an attribute with value `100`. Some output formats can use this
2253+information to do syntax highlighting. Currently, the only output formats
2254+that uses this information are HTML, LaTeX, Docx, and Ms. If highlighting
2255+is supported for your output format and language, then the code block above
2256+will appear highlighted, with numbered lines. (To see which languages are
2257+supported, type `pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.) Otherwise, the code
2258+block above will appear as follows:
2947
2259
2948−The following extensions are described in more detail in
2260+ <pre id="mycode" class="haskell numberLines" startFrom="100">
2949−their respective sections of [Pandoc's Markdown]:
2261+ <code>
2262+ ...
2263+ </code>
2264+ </pre>
2950
2265
2951−- [`raw_html`](#extension-raw_html) allows HTML elements which
2266+The `numberLines` (or `number-lines`) class will cause the lines
2952− are not representable in pandoc's AST to be parsed as raw HTML.
2267+of the code block to be numbered, starting with `1` or the value
2953− By default, this is disabled for HTML input.
2268+of the `startFrom` attribute. The `lineAnchors` (or
2269+`line-anchors`) class will cause the lines to be clickable
2270+anchors in HTML output.
2954
2271
2955−- [`raw_tex`](#extension-raw_tex) allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt
2272+A shortcut form can also be used for specifying the language of
2956− to be included in a document. This extension can be enabled/disabled
2273+the code block:
2957− for the following formats (in addition to `markdown`):
2958
2274
2959− input formats
2275+ ```haskell
2960− : `latex`, `textile`, `html` (environments, `\ref`, and
2276+ qsort [] = []
2961− `\eqref` only), `ipynb`
2277+ ```
2962
2278
2963− output formats
2279+This is equivalent to:
2964− : `textile`, `commonmark`
2965
2280
2966− Note: as applied to `ipynb`, `raw_html` and `raw_tex` affect not
2281+ ``` {.haskell}
2967− only raw TeX in markdown cells, but data with mime type
2282+ qsort [] = []
2968− `text/html` in output cells. Since the `ipynb` reader attempts
2283+ ```
2969− to preserve the richest possible outputs when several options
2970− are given, you will get best results if you disable `raw_html`
2971− and `raw_tex` when converting to formats like `docx` which don't
2972− allow raw `html` or `tex`.
2973
2284
2974−- [`native_divs`](#extension-native_divs) causes HTML `div`
2285+If the `fenced_code_attributes` extension is disabled, but
2975− elements to be parsed as native pandoc Div blocks.
2286+input contains class attribute(s) for the code block, the first
2976− If you want them to be parsed as raw HTML, use
2287+class attribute will be printed after the opening fence as a bare
2977− `-f html-native_divs+raw_html`.
2288+word.
2978
2289
2979−- [`native_spans`](#extension-native_spans) causes HTML `span`
2290+To prevent all highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` flag.
2980− elements to be parsed as native pandoc Span inlines.
2291+To set the highlighting style, use `--highlight-style`.
2981− If you want them to be parsed as raw HTML, use
2292+For more information on highlighting, see [Syntax highlighting],
2982− `-f html-native_spans+raw_html`. If you want to drop all
2293+below.
2983− `div`s and `span`s when converting HTML to Markdown, you
2984− can use `pandoc -f html-native_divs-native_spans -t markdown`.
2985
2294
2986−## Literate Haskell support
2295+Line blocks
2296+-----------
2987
2297
2988−#### Extension: `literate_haskell` ####
2298+#### Extension: `line_blocks` ####
2989
2299
2990−Treat the document as literate Haskell source.
2300+A line block is a sequence of lines beginning with a vertical bar (`|`)
2301+followed by a space. The division into lines will be preserved in
2302+the output, as will any leading spaces; otherwise, the lines will
2303+be formatted as Markdown. This is useful for verse and addresses:
2991
2304
2992−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2305+ | The limerick packs laughs anatomical
2306+ | In space that is quite economical.
2307+ | But the good ones I've seen
2308+ | So seldom are clean
2309+ | And the clean ones so seldom are comical
2993
2310
2994−input formats
2311+ | 200 Main St.
2995−: `markdown`, `rst`, `latex`
2312+ | Berkeley, CA 94718
2996
2313
2997−output formats
2314+The lines can be hard-wrapped if needed, but the continuation
2998−: `markdown`, `rst`, `latex`, `html`
2315+line must begin with a space.
2999
2316
3000−If you append `+lhs` (or `+literate_haskell`) to one of the formats
2317+ | The Right Honorable Most Venerable and Righteous Samuel L.
3001−above, pandoc will treat the document as literate Haskell source.
2318+ Constable, Jr.
3002−This means that
2319+ | 200 Main St.
2320+ | Berkeley, CA 94718
3003
2321
3004− - In Markdown input, "bird track" sections will be parsed as Haskell
2322+This syntax is borrowed from [reStructuredText].
3005− code rather than block quotations. Text between `\begin{code}`
3006− and `\end{code}` will also be treated as Haskell code. For
3007− ATX-style headings the character '=' will be used instead of '#'.
3008
2323
3009− - In Markdown output, code blocks with classes `haskell` and `literate`
2324+Lists
3010− will be rendered using bird tracks, and block quotations will be
2325+-----
3011− indented one space, so they will not be treated as Haskell code.
3012− In addition, headings will be rendered setext-style (with underlines)
3013− rather than ATX-style (with '#' characters). (This is because ghc
3014− treats '#' characters in column 1 as introducing line numbers.)
3015
2326
3016− - In restructured text input, "bird track" sections will be parsed
2327+### Bullet lists ###
3017− as Haskell code.
3018
2328
3019− - In restructured text output, code blocks with class `haskell` will
2329+A bullet list is a list of bulleted list items. A bulleted list
3020− be rendered using bird tracks.
2330+item begins with a bullet (`*`, `+`, or `-`). Here is a simple
2331+example:
3021
2332
3022− - In LaTeX input, text in `code` environments will be parsed as
2333+ * one
3023− Haskell code.
2334+ * two
2335+ * three
3024
2336
3025− - In LaTeX output, code blocks with class `haskell` will be rendered
2337+This will produce a "compact" list. If you want a "loose" list, in which
3026− inside `code` environments.
2338+each item is formatted as a paragraph, put spaces between the items:
3027
2339
3028− - In HTML output, code blocks with class `haskell` will be rendered
2340+ * one
3029− with class `literatehaskell` and bird tracks.
3030
2341
3031−Examples:
2342+ * two
3032
2343
3033− pandoc -f markdown+lhs -t html
2344+ * three
3034
2345
3035−reads literate Haskell source formatted with Markdown conventions and writes
2346+The bullets need not be flush with the left margin; they may be
3036−ordinary HTML (without bird tracks).
2347+indented one, two, or three spaces. The bullet must be followed
2348+by whitespace.
3037
2349
3038− pandoc -f markdown+lhs -t html+lhs
2350+List items look best if subsequent lines are flush with the first
2351+line (after the bullet):
3039
2352
3040−writes HTML with the Haskell code in bird tracks, so it can be copied
2353+ * here is my first
3041−and pasted as literate Haskell source.
2354+ list item.
2355+ * and my second.
3042
2356
3043−Note that GHC expects the bird tracks in the first column, so indented
2357+But Markdown also allows a "lazy" format:
3044−literate code blocks (e.g. inside an itemized environment) will not be
3045−picked up by the Haskell compiler.
3046
2358
3047−## Other extensions
2359+ * here is my first
2360+ list item.
2361+ * and my second.
3048
2362
3049−#### Extension: `empty_paragraphs` ####
2363+### Block content in list items ###
3050
2364
3051−Allows empty paragraphs. By default empty paragraphs are
2365+A list item may contain multiple paragraphs and other block-level
3052−omitted.
2366+content. However, subsequent paragraphs must be preceded by a blank line
2367+and indented to line up with the first non-space content after
2368+the list marker.
3053
2369
3054−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2370+ * First paragraph.
3055
2371
3056−input formats
2372+ Continued.
3057−: `docx`, `html`
3058
2373
3059−output formats
2374+ * Second paragraph. With a code block, which must be indented
3060−: `docx`, `odt`, `opendocument`, `html`
2375+ eight spaces:
3061
2376
3062−#### Extension: `native_numbering` ####
2377+ { code }
3063
2378
3064−Enables native numbering of figures and tables. Enumeration
2379+Exception: if the list marker is followed by an indented code
3065−starts at 1.
2380+block, which must begin 5 spaces after the list marker, then
2381+subsequent paragraphs must begin two columns after the last
2382+character of the list marker:
3066
2383
3067−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2384+ * code
3068
2385
3069−output formats
2386+ continuation paragraph
3070−: `odt`, `opendocument`
3071
2387
3072−#### Extension: `xrefs_name` ####
2388+List items may include other lists. In this case the preceding blank
2389+line is optional. The nested list must be indented to line up with
2390+the first non-space character after the list marker of the
2391+containing list item.
3073
2392
3074−Links to headings, figures and tables inside the document are
2393+ * fruits
3075−substituted with cross-references that will use the name or caption
2394+ + apples
3076−of the referenced item. The original link text is replaced once
2395+ - macintosh
3077−the generated document is refreshed. This extension can be combined
2396+ - red delicious
3078−with `xrefs_number` in which case numbers will appear before the
2397+ + pears
3079−name.
2398+ + peaches
2399+ * vegetables
2400+ + broccoli
2401+ + chard
3080
2402
3081−Text in cross-references is only made consistent with the referenced
2403+As noted above, Markdown allows you to write list items "lazily," instead of
3082−item once the document has been refreshed.
2404+indenting continuation lines. However, if there are multiple paragraphs or
2405+other blocks in a list item, the first line of each must be indented.
3083
2406
3084−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2407+ + A lazy, lazy, list
2408+ item.
3085
2409
3086−output formats
2410+ + Another one; this looks
3087−: `odt`, `opendocument`
2411+ bad but is legal.
3088
2412
3089−#### Extension: `xrefs_number` ####
2413+ Second paragraph of second
2414+ list item.
3090
2415
3091−Links to headings, figures and tables inside the document are
2416+### Ordered lists ###
3092−substituted with cross-references that will use the number
3093−of the referenced item. The original link text is discarded.
3094−This extension can be combined with `xrefs_name` in which case
3095−the name or caption numbers will appear after the number.
3096
2417
3097−For the `xrefs_number` to be useful heading numbers must be enabled
2418+Ordered lists work just like bulleted lists, except that the items
3098−in the generated document, also table and figure captions must be enabled
2419+begin with enumerators rather than bullets.
3099−using for example the `native_numbering` extension.
3100
2420
3101−Numbers in cross-references are only visible in the final document once
2421+In standard Markdown, enumerators are decimal numbers followed
3102−it has been refreshed.
2422+by a period and a space. The numbers themselves are ignored, so
2423+there is no difference between this list:
3103
2424
3104−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2425+ 1. one
2426+ 2. two
2427+ 3. three
3105
2428
3106−output formats
2429+and this one:
3107−: `odt`, `opendocument`
3108
2430
3109−#### Extension: `styles` #### {#ext-styles}
2431+ 5. one
2432+ 7. two
2433+ 1. three
3110
2434
3111−When converting from docx, read all docx styles as divs (for
2435+#### Extension: `fancy_lists` ####
3112−paragraph styles) and spans (for character styles) regardless
3113−of whether pandoc understands the meaning of these styles.
3114−This can be used with [docx custom styles](#custom-styles).
3115−Disabled by default.
3116
2436
3117−input formats
2437+Unlike standard Markdown, pandoc allows ordered list items to be marked
3118−: `docx`
2438+with uppercase and lowercase letters and roman numerals, in addition to
2439+Arabic numerals. List markers may be enclosed in parentheses or followed by a
2440+single right-parentheses or period. They must be separated from the
2441+text that follows by at least one space, and, if the list marker is a
2442+capital letter with a period, by at least two spaces.[^2]
3119
2443
3120−#### Extension: `amuse` ####
2444+[^2]: The point of this rule is to ensure that normal paragraphs
2445+ starting with people's initials, like
3121
2446
3122−In the `muse` input format, this enables Text::Amuse
2447+ B. Russell was an English philosopher.
3123−extensions to Emacs Muse markup.
3124
2448
3125−#### Extension: `raw_markdown` ####
2449+ do not get treated as list items.
3126
2450
3127−In the `ipynb` input format, this causes Markdown cells
2451+ This rule will not prevent
3128−to be included as raw Markdown blocks (allowing lossless
3129−round-tripping) rather than being parsed. Use this only
3130−when you are targeting `ipynb` or a markdown-based
3131−output format.
3132
2452
3133−#### Extension: `citations` {#org-citations}
2453+ (C) 2007 Joe Smith
3134
2454
3135−Some aspects of [Pandoc's Markdown citation syntax](#citations)
2455+ from being interpreted as a list item. In this case, a backslash
3136−are also accepted in `org` input.
2456+ escape can be used:
3137
2457
3138−#### Extension: `element_citations` ####
2458+ (C\) 2007 Joe Smith
3139
2459
3140−In the `jats` output formats, this causes reference items to
2460+The `fancy_lists` extension also allows '`#`' to be used as an
3141−be replaced with `<element-citation>` elements. These
2461+ordered list marker in place of a numeral:
3142−elements are not influenced by CSL styles, but all information
3143−on the item is included in tags.
3144
2462
3145−#### Extension: `ntb` ####
2463+ #. one
2464+ #. two
3146
2465
3147−In the `context` output format this enables the use of [Natural Tables
2466+#### Extension: `startnum` ####
3148−(TABLE)](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/TABLE) instead of the default
3149−[Extreme Tables (xtables)](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/xtables).
3150−Natural tables allow more fine-grained global customization but come
3151−at a performance penalty compared to extreme tables.
3152
2467
2468+Pandoc also pays attention to the type of list marker used, and to the
2469+starting number, and both of these are preserved where possible in the
2470+output format. Thus, the following yields a list with numbers followed
2471+by a single parenthesis, starting with 9, and a sublist with lowercase
2472+roman numerals:
3153
2473
3154−# Pandoc's Markdown
2474+ 9) Ninth
2475+ 10) Tenth
2476+ 11) Eleventh
2477+ i. subone
2478+ ii. subtwo
2479+ iii. subthree
3155
2480
3156−Pandoc understands an extended and slightly revised version of
2481+Pandoc will start a new list each time a different type of list
3157−John Gruber's [Markdown] syntax. This document explains the syntax,
2482+marker is used. So, the following will create three lists:
3158−noting differences from standard Markdown. Except where noted, these
3159−differences can be suppressed by using the `markdown_strict` format instead
3160−of `markdown`. Extensions can be enabled or disabled to specify the
3161−behavior more granularly. They are described in the following. See also
3162−[Extensions] above, for extensions that work also on other formats.
3163
2483
3164−## Philosophy
2484+ (2) Two
2485+ (5) Three
2486+ 1. Four
2487+ * Five
3165
2488
3166−Markdown is designed to be easy to write, and, even more importantly,
2489+If default list markers are desired, use `#.`:
3167−easy to read:
3168
2490
3169−> A Markdown-formatted document should be publishable as-is, as plain
2491+ #. one
3170−> text, without looking like it's been marked up with tags or formatting
2492+ #. two
3171−> instructions.
2493+ #. three
3172−> -- [John Gruber](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#philosophy)
3173
2494
3174−This principle has guided pandoc's decisions in finding syntax for
3175−tables, footnotes, and other extensions.
3176
2495
3177−There is, however, one respect in which pandoc's aims are different
2496+### Definition lists ###
3178−from the original aims of Markdown. Whereas Markdown was originally
3179−designed with HTML generation in mind, pandoc is designed for multiple
3180−output formats. Thus, while pandoc allows the embedding of raw HTML,
3181−it discourages it, and provides other, non-HTMLish ways of representing
3182−important document elements like definition lists, tables, mathematics, and
3183−footnotes.
3184
2497
3185−## Paragraphs
2498+#### Extension: `definition_lists` ####
3186
2499
3187−A paragraph is one or more lines of text followed by one or more blank lines.
2500+Pandoc supports definition lists, using the syntax of
3188−Newlines are treated as spaces, so you can reflow your paragraphs as you like.
2501+[PHP Markdown Extra] with some extensions.[^3]
3189−If you need a hard line break, put two or more spaces at the end of a line.
3190
2502
3191−#### Extension: `escaped_line_breaks` ####
2503+ Term 1
3192
2504
3193−A backslash followed by a newline is also a hard line break.
2505+ : Definition 1
3194−Note: in multiline and grid table cells, this is the only way
3195−to create a hard line break, since trailing spaces in the cells
3196−are ignored.
3197
2506
3198−## Headings
2507+ Term 2 with *inline markup*
3199
2508
3200−There are two kinds of headings: Setext and ATX.
2509+ : Definition 2
3201
2510
3202−### Setext-style headings ###
2511+ { some code, part of Definition 2 }
3203
2512
3204−A setext-style heading is a line of text "underlined" with a row of `=` signs
2513+ Third paragraph of definition 2.
3205−(for a level-one heading) or `-` signs (for a level-two heading):
3206
2514
3207− A level-one heading
2515+Each term must fit on one line, which may optionally be followed by
3208− ===================
2516+a blank line, and must be followed by one or more definitions.
2517+A definition begins with a colon or tilde, which may be indented one
2518+or two spaces.
3209
2519
3210− A level-two heading
2520+A term may have multiple definitions, and each definition may consist of one or
3211− -------------------
2521+more block elements (paragraph, code block, list, etc.), each indented four
2522+spaces or one tab stop. The body of the definition (including the first line,
2523+aside from the colon or tilde) should be indented four spaces. However,
2524+as with other Markdown lists, you can "lazily" omit indentation except
2525+at the beginning of a paragraph or other block element:
3212
2526
3213−The heading text can contain inline formatting, such as emphasis (see
2527+ Term 1
3214−[Inline formatting], below).
3215
2528
2529+ : Definition
2530+ with lazy continuation.
3216
2531
3217−### ATX-style headings ###
2532+ Second paragraph of the definition.
3218
2533
3219−An ATX-style heading consists of one to six `#` signs and a line of
2534+If you leave space before the definition (as in the example above),
3220−text, optionally followed by any number of `#` signs. The number of
2535+the text of the definition will be treated as a paragraph. In some
3221−`#` signs at the beginning of the line is the heading level:
2536+output formats, this will mean greater spacing between term/definition
2537+pairs. For a more compact definition list, omit the space before the
2538+definition:
3222
2539
3223− ## A level-two heading
2540+ Term 1
2541+ ~ Definition 1
3224
2542
3225− ### A level-three heading ###
2543+ Term 2
2544+ ~ Definition 2a
2545+ ~ Definition 2b
3226
2546
3227−As with setext-style headings, the heading text can contain formatting:
2547+Note that space between items in a definition list is required.
2548+(A variant that loosens this requirement, but disallows "lazy"
2549+hard wrapping, can be activated with `compact_definition_lists`: see
2550+[Non-pandoc extensions], below.)
3228
2551
3229− # A level-one heading with a [link](/url) and *emphasis*
2552+[^3]: I have been influenced by the suggestions of [David Wheeler](http://www.justatheory.com/computers/markup/modest-markdown-proposal.html).
3230
2553
3231−#### Extension: `blank_before_header` ####
2554+### Numbered example lists ###
3232
2555
3233−Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a heading.
2556+#### Extension: `example_lists` ####
3234−Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the
3235−document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a
3236−`#` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line
3237−wrapping). Consider, for example:
3238
2557
3239− I like several of their flavors of ice cream:
2558+The special list marker `@` can be used for sequentially numbered
3240− #22, for example, and #5.
2559+examples. The first list item with a `@` marker will be numbered '1',
2560+the next '2', and so on, throughout the document. The numbered examples
2561+need not occur in a single list; each new list using `@` will take up
2562+where the last stopped. So, for example:
3241
2563
3242−#### Extension: `space_in_atx_header` ####
2564+ (@) My first example will be numbered (1).
2565+ (@) My second example will be numbered (2).
3243
2566
3244−Many Markdown implementations do not require a space between the
2567+ Explanation of examples.
3245−opening `#`s of an ATX heading and the heading text, so that
3246−`#5 bolt` and `#hashtag` count as headings. With this extension,
3247−pandoc does require the space.
3248
2568
3249−### Heading identifiers ###
2569+ (@) My third example will be numbered (3).
3250
2570
3251−See also the [`auto_identifiers`
2571+Numbered examples can be labeled and referred to elsewhere in the
3252−extension](#extension-auto_identifiers) above.
2572+document:
3253
2573
3254−#### Extension: `header_attributes` ####
2574+ (@good) This is a good example.
3255
2575
3256−Headings can be assigned attributes using this syntax at the end
2576+ As (@good) illustrates, ...
3257−of the line containing the heading text:
3258
2577
3259− {#identifier .class .class key=value key=value}
2578+The label can be any string of alphanumeric characters, underscores,
2579+or hyphens.
3260
2580
3261−Thus, for example, the following headings will all be assigned the identifier
2581+Note: continuation paragraphs in example lists must always
3262−`foo`:
2582+be indented four spaces, regardless of the length of the
2583+list marker. That is, example lists always behave as if the
2584+`four_space_rule` extension is set. This is because example
2585+labels tend to be long, and indenting content to the
2586+first non-space character after the label would be awkward.
3263
2587
3264− # My heading {#foo}
2588+### Compact and loose lists ###
3265
2589
3266− ## My heading ## {#foo}
2590+Pandoc behaves differently from `Markdown.pl` on some "edge
2591+cases" involving lists. Consider this source:
3267
2592
3268− My other heading {#foo}
2593+ + First
3269− ---------------
2594+ + Second:
2595+ - Fee
2596+ - Fie
2597+ - Foe
3270
2598
3271−(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra].)
2599+ + Third
3272
2600
3273−Note that although this syntax allows assignment of classes and key/value
2601+Pandoc transforms this into a "compact list" (with no `<p>` tags around
3274−attributes, writers generally don't use all of this information. Identifiers,
2602+"First", "Second", or "Third"), while Markdown puts `<p>` tags around
3275−classes, and key/value attributes are used in HTML and HTML-based formats such
2603+"Second" and "Third" (but not "First"), because of the blank space
3276−as EPUB and slidy. Identifiers are used for labels and link anchors in the
2604+around "Third". Pandoc follows a simple rule: if the text is followed by
3277−LaTeX, ConTeXt, Textile, Jira markup, and AsciiDoc writers.
2605+a blank line, it is treated as a paragraph. Since "Second" is followed
2606+by a list, and not a blank line, it isn't treated as a paragraph. The
2607+fact that the list is followed by a blank line is irrelevant. (Note:
2608+Pandoc works this way even when the `markdown_strict` format is specified. This
2609+behavior is consistent with the official Markdown syntax description,
2610+even though it is different from that of `Markdown.pl`.)
3278
2611
3279−Headings with the class `unnumbered` will not be numbered, even if
3280−`--number-sections` is specified. A single hyphen (`-`) in an attribute
3281−context is equivalent to `.unnumbered`, and preferable in non-English
3282−documents. So,
3283
2612
3284− # My heading {-}
2613+### Ending a list ###
3285
2614
3286−is just the same as
2615+What if you want to put an indented code block after a list?
3287
2616
3288− # My heading {.unnumbered}
2617+ - item one
2618+ - item two
3289
2619
3290−If the `unlisted` class is present in addition to `unnumbered`,
2620+ { my code block }
3291−the heading will not be included in a table of contents.
3292−(Currently this feature is only implemented for certain
3293−formats: those based on LaTeX and HTML, PowerPoint, and RTF.)
3294
2621
3295−#### Extension: `implicit_header_references` ####
2622+Trouble! Here pandoc (like other Markdown implementations) will treat
2623+`{ my code block }` as the second paragraph of item two, and not as
2624+a code block.
3296
2625
3297−Pandoc behaves as if reference links have been defined for each heading.
2626+To "cut off" the list after item two, you can insert some non-indented
3298−So, to link to a heading
2627+content, like an HTML comment, which won't produce visible output in
2628+any format:
3299
2629
3300− # Heading identifiers in HTML
2630+ - item one
2631+ - item two
3301
2632
3302−you can simply write
2633+ <!-- end of list -->
3303
2634
3304− [Heading identifiers in HTML]
2635+ { my code block }
3305
2636
3306−or
2637+You can use the same trick if you want two consecutive lists instead
2638+of one big list:
3307
2639
3308− [Heading identifiers in HTML][]
2640+ 1. one
2641+ 2. two
2642+ 3. three
3309
2643
3310−or
2644+ <!-- -->
3311
2645
3312− [the section on heading identifiers][heading identifiers in
2646+ 1. uno
3313− HTML]
2647+ 2. dos
2648+ 3. tres
3314
2649
3315−instead of giving the identifier explicitly:
2650+Horizontal rules
2651+----------------
3316
2652
3317− [Heading identifiers in HTML](#heading-identifiers-in-html)
2653+A line containing a row of three or more `*`, `-`, or `_` characters
2654+(optionally separated by spaces) produces a horizontal rule:
3318
2655
3319−If there are multiple headings with identical text, the corresponding
2656+ * * * *
3320−reference will link to the first one only, and you will need to use explicit
3321−links to link to the others, as described above.
3322
2657
3323−Like regular reference links, these references are case-insensitive.
2658+ ---------------
3324
2659
3325−Explicit link reference definitions always take priority over
3326−implicit heading references. So, in the following example, the
3327−link will point to `bar`, not to `#foo`:
3328
2660
3329− # Foo
2661+Tables
2662+------
3330
2663
3331− [foo]: bar
2664+Four kinds of tables may be used. The first three kinds presuppose the use of
2665+a fixed-width font, such as Courier. The fourth kind can be used with
2666+proportionally spaced fonts, as it does not require lining up columns.
3332
2667
3333− See [foo]
2668+#### Extension: `table_captions` ####
3334
2669
3335−## Block quotations
2670+A caption may optionally be provided with all 4 kinds of tables (as
2671+illustrated in the examples below). A caption is a paragraph beginning
2672+with the string `Table:` (or just `:`), which will be stripped off.
2673+It may appear either before or after the table.
3336
2674
3337−Markdown uses email conventions for quoting blocks of text.
2675+#### Extension: `simple_tables` ####
3338−A block quotation is one or more paragraphs or other block elements
3339−(such as lists or headings), with each line preceded by a `>` character
3340−and an optional space. (The `>` need not start at the left margin, but
3341−it should not be indented more than three spaces.)
3342−
3343− > This is a block quote. This
3344− > paragraph has two lines.
3345− >
3346− > 1. This is a list inside a block quote.
3347− > 2. Second item.
3348−
3349−A "lazy" form, which requires the `>` character only on the first
3350−line of each block, is also allowed:
3351−
3352− > This is a block quote. This
3353− paragraph has two lines.
3354−
3355− > 1. This is a list inside a block quote.
3356− 2. Second item.
3357−
3358−Among the block elements that can be contained in a block quote are
3359−other block quotes. That is, block quotes can be nested:
3360−
3361− > This is a block quote.
3362− >
3363− > > A block quote within a block quote.
3364−
3365−If the `>` character is followed by an optional space, that space
3366−will be considered part of the block quote marker and not part of
3367−the indentation of the contents. Thus, to put an indented code
3368−block in a block quote, you need five spaces after the `>`:
3369−
3370− > code
3371−
3372−#### Extension: `blank_before_blockquote` ####
3373−
3374−Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a
3375−block quote. Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at
3376−the beginning of the document). The reason for the requirement
3377−is that it is all too easy for a `>` to end up at the beginning
3378−of a line by accident (perhaps through line wrapping). So,
3379−unless the `markdown_strict` format is used, the following does
3380−not produce a nested block quote in pandoc:
3381−
3382− > This is a block quote.
3383− >> Nested.
3384−
3385−
3386−## Verbatim (code) blocks
3387−
3388−### Indented code blocks ###
3389−
3390−A block of text indented four spaces (or one tab) is treated as verbatim
3391−text: that is, special characters do not trigger special formatting,
3392−and all spaces and line breaks are preserved. For example,
3393−
3394− if (a > 3) {
3395− moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
3396− }
3397−
3398−The initial (four space or one tab) indentation is not considered part
3399−of the verbatim text, and is removed in the output.
3400−
3401−Note: blank lines in the verbatim text need not begin with four spaces.
3402−
3403−
3404−### Fenced code blocks ###
3405−
3406−#### Extension: `fenced_code_blocks` ####
3407−
3408−In addition to standard indented code blocks, pandoc supports
3409−*fenced* code blocks. These begin with a row of three or more
3410−tildes (`~`) and end with a row of tildes that must be at least as long as
3411−the starting row. Everything between these lines is treated as code. No
3412−indentation is necessary:
3413−
3414− ~~~~~~~
3415− if (a > 3) {
3416− moveShip(5 * gravity, DOWN);
3417− }
3418− ~~~~~~~
3419−
3420−Like regular code blocks, fenced code blocks must be separated
3421−from surrounding text by blank lines.
3422−
3423−If the code itself contains a row of tildes or backticks, just use a longer
3424−row of tildes or backticks at the start and end:
3425−
3426− ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3427− ~~~~~~~~~~
3428− code including tildes
3429− ~~~~~~~~~~
3430− ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3431−
3432−#### Extension: `backtick_code_blocks` ####
3433−
3434−Same as `fenced_code_blocks`, but uses backticks (`` ` ``) instead of tildes
3435−(`~`).
3436−
3437−#### Extension: `fenced_code_attributes` ####
3438−
3439−Optionally, you may attach attributes to fenced or backtick code block using
3440−this syntax:
3441−
3442− ~~~~ {#mycode .haskell .numberLines startFrom="100"}
3443− qsort [] = []
3444− qsort (x:xs) = qsort (filter (< x) xs) ++ [x] ++
3445− qsort (filter (>= x) xs)
3446− ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3447−
3448−Here `mycode` is an identifier, `haskell` and `numberLines` are
3449−classes, and `startFrom` is an attribute with value `100`. Some
3450−output formats can use this information to do syntax
3451−highlighting. Currently, the only output formats that uses this
3452−information are HTML, LaTeX, Docx, Ms, and PowerPoint. If
3453−highlighting is supported for your output format and language,
3454−then the code block above will appear highlighted, with numbered
3455−lines. (To see which languages are supported, type `pandoc
3456−--list-highlight-languages`.) Otherwise, the code block above
3457−will appear as follows:
3458−
3459− <pre id="mycode" class="haskell numberLines" startFrom="100">
3460− <code>
3461− ...
3462− </code>
3463− </pre>
3464−
3465−The `numberLines` (or `number-lines`) class will cause the lines
3466−of the code block to be numbered, starting with `1` or the value
3467−of the `startFrom` attribute. The `lineAnchors` (or
3468−`line-anchors`) class will cause the lines to be clickable
3469−anchors in HTML output.
3470−
3471−A shortcut form can also be used for specifying the language of
3472−the code block:
3473−
3474− ```haskell
3475− qsort [] = []
3476− ```
3477−
3478−This is equivalent to:
3479−
3480− ``` {.haskell}
3481− qsort [] = []
3482− ```
3483−
3484−If the `fenced_code_attributes` extension is disabled, but
3485−input contains class attribute(s) for the code block, the first
3486−class attribute will be printed after the opening fence as a bare
3487−word.
3488−
3489−To prevent all highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` flag.
3490−To set the highlighting style, use `--highlight-style`.
3491−For more information on highlighting, see [Syntax highlighting],
3492−below.
3493−
3494−## Line blocks
3495−
3496−#### Extension: `line_blocks` ####
3497−
3498−A line block is a sequence of lines beginning with a vertical bar (`|`)
3499−followed by a space. The division into lines will be preserved in
3500−the output, as will any leading spaces; otherwise, the lines will
3501−be formatted as Markdown. This is useful for verse and addresses:
3502−
3503− | The limerick packs laughs anatomical
3504− | In space that is quite economical.
3505− | But the good ones I've seen
3506− | So seldom are clean
3507− | And the clean ones so seldom are comical
3508−
3509− | 200 Main St.
3510− | Berkeley, CA 94718
3511−
3512−The lines can be hard-wrapped if needed, but the continuation
3513−line must begin with a space.
3514−
3515− | The Right Honorable Most Venerable and Righteous Samuel L.
3516− Constable, Jr.
3517− | 200 Main St.
3518− | Berkeley, CA 94718
3519−
3520−Inline formatting (such as emphasis) is allowed in the content,
3521−but not block-level formatting (such as block quotes or lists).
3522−
3523−This syntax is borrowed from [reStructuredText].
3524−
3525−## Lists
3526−
3527−### Bullet lists ###
3528−
3529−A bullet list is a list of bulleted list items. A bulleted list
3530−item begins with a bullet (`*`, `+`, or `-`). Here is a simple
3531−example:
3532−
3533− * one
3534− * two
3535− * three
3536−
3537−This will produce a "compact" list. If you want a "loose" list, in which
3538−each item is formatted as a paragraph, put spaces between the items:
3539−
3540− * one
3541−
3542− * two
3543−
3544− * three
3545−
3546−The bullets need not be flush with the left margin; they may be
3547−indented one, two, or three spaces. The bullet must be followed
3548−by whitespace.
3549−
3550−List items look best if subsequent lines are flush with the first
3551−line (after the bullet):
3552−
3553− * here is my first
3554− list item.
3555− * and my second.
3556−
3557−But Markdown also allows a "lazy" format:
3558−
3559− * here is my first
3560− list item.
3561− * and my second.
3562−
3563−### Block content in list items ###
3564−
3565−A list item may contain multiple paragraphs and other block-level
3566−content. However, subsequent paragraphs must be preceded by a blank line
3567−and indented to line up with the first non-space content after
3568−the list marker.
3569−
3570− * First paragraph.
3571−
3572− Continued.
3573−
3574− * Second paragraph. With a code block, which must be indented
3575− eight spaces:
3576−
3577− { code }
3578−
3579−Exception: if the list marker is followed by an indented code
3580−block, which must begin 5 spaces after the list marker, then
3581−subsequent paragraphs must begin two columns after the last
3582−character of the list marker:
3583−
3584− * code
3585−
3586− continuation paragraph
3587−
3588−List items may include other lists. In this case the preceding blank
3589−line is optional. The nested list must be indented to line up with
3590−the first non-space character after the list marker of the
3591−containing list item.
3592−
3593− * fruits
3594− + apples
3595− - macintosh
3596− - red delicious
3597− + pears
3598− + peaches
3599− * vegetables
3600− + broccoli
3601− + chard
3602−
3603−As noted above, Markdown allows you to write list items "lazily," instead of
3604−indenting continuation lines. However, if there are multiple paragraphs or
3605−other blocks in a list item, the first line of each must be indented.
3606−
3607− + A lazy, lazy, list
3608− item.
3609−
3610− + Another one; this looks
3611− bad but is legal.
3612−
3613− Second paragraph of second
3614− list item.
3615−
3616−### Ordered lists ###
3617−
3618−Ordered lists work just like bulleted lists, except that the items
3619−begin with enumerators rather than bullets.
3620−
3621−In standard Markdown, enumerators are decimal numbers followed
3622−by a period and a space. The numbers themselves are ignored, so
3623−there is no difference between this list:
3624−
3625− 1. one
3626− 2. two
3627− 3. three
3628−
3629−and this one:
3630−
3631− 5. one
3632− 7. two
3633− 1. three
3634−
3635−#### Extension: `fancy_lists` ####
3636−
3637−Unlike standard Markdown, pandoc allows ordered list items to be marked
3638−with uppercase and lowercase letters and roman numerals, in addition to
3639−Arabic numerals. List markers may be enclosed in parentheses or followed by a
3640−single right-parentheses or period. They must be separated from the
3641−text that follows by at least one space, and, if the list marker is a
3642−capital letter with a period, by at least two spaces.[^2]
3643−
3644−[^2]: The point of this rule is to ensure that normal paragraphs
3645− starting with people's initials, like
3646−
3647− B. Russell was an English philosopher.
3648−
3649− do not get treated as list items.
3650−
3651− This rule will not prevent
3652−
3653− (C) 2007 Joe Smith
3654−
3655− from being interpreted as a list item. In this case, a backslash
3656− escape can be used:
3657−
3658− (C\) 2007 Joe Smith
3659−
3660−The `fancy_lists` extension also allows '`#`' to be used as an
3661−ordered list marker in place of a numeral:
3662−
3663− #. one
3664− #. two
3665−
3666−#### Extension: `startnum` ####
3667−
3668−Pandoc also pays attention to the type of list marker used, and to the
3669−starting number, and both of these are preserved where possible in the
3670−output format. Thus, the following yields a list with numbers followed
3671−by a single parenthesis, starting with 9, and a sublist with lowercase
3672−roman numerals:
3673−
3674− 9) Ninth
3675− 10) Tenth
3676− 11) Eleventh
3677− i. subone
3678− ii. subtwo
3679− iii. subthree
3680−
3681−Pandoc will start a new list each time a different type of list
3682−marker is used. So, the following will create three lists:
3683−
3684− (2) Two
3685− (5) Three
3686− 1. Four
3687− * Five
3688−
3689−If default list markers are desired, use `#.`:
3690−
3691− #. one
3692− #. two
3693− #. three
3694−
3695−#### Extension: `task_lists` ####
3696−
3697−Pandoc supports task lists, using the syntax of GitHub-Flavored Markdown.
3698−
3699− - [ ] an unchecked task list item
3700− - [x] checked item
3701−
3702−### Definition lists ###
3703−
3704−#### Extension: `definition_lists` ####
3705−
3706−Pandoc supports definition lists, using the syntax of
3707−[PHP Markdown Extra] with some extensions.[^3]
3708−
3709− Term 1
3710−
3711− : Definition 1
3712−
3713− Term 2 with *inline markup*
3714−
3715− : Definition 2
3716−
3717− { some code, part of Definition 2 }
3718−
3719− Third paragraph of definition 2.
3720−
3721−Each term must fit on one line, which may optionally be followed by
3722−a blank line, and must be followed by one or more definitions.
3723−A definition begins with a colon or tilde, which may be indented one
3724−or two spaces.
3725−
3726−A term may have multiple definitions, and each definition may
3727−consist of one or more block elements (paragraph, code block,
3728−list, etc.), each indented four spaces or one tab stop. The
3729−body of the definition (including the first line, aside from the
3730−colon or tilde) should be indented four spaces. However, as with
3731−other Markdown lists, you can "lazily" omit indentation except
3732−at the beginning of a paragraph or other block element:
3733−
3734− Term 1
3735−
3736− : Definition
3737− with lazy continuation.
3738−
3739− Second paragraph of the definition.
3740−
3741−If you leave space before the definition (as in the example above),
3742−the text of the definition will be treated as a paragraph. In some
3743−output formats, this will mean greater spacing between term/definition
3744−pairs. For a more compact definition list, omit the space before the
3745−definition:
3746−
3747− Term 1
3748− ~ Definition 1
3749−
3750− Term 2
3751− ~ Definition 2a
3752− ~ Definition 2b
3753−
3754−Note that space between items in a definition list is required.
3755−(A variant that loosens this requirement, but disallows "lazy"
3756−hard wrapping, can be activated with `compact_definition_lists`: see
3757−[Non-default extensions], below.)
3758−
3759−[^3]: I have been influenced by the suggestions of [David
3760− Wheeler](https://justatheory.com/2009/02/modest-markdown-proposal/).
3761−
3762−### Numbered example lists ###
3763−
3764−#### Extension: `example_lists` ####
3765−
3766−The special list marker `@` can be used for sequentially numbered
3767−examples. The first list item with a `@` marker will be numbered '1',
3768−the next '2', and so on, throughout the document. The numbered examples
3769−need not occur in a single list; each new list using `@` will take up
3770−where the last stopped. So, for example:
3771−
3772− (@) My first example will be numbered (1).
3773− (@) My second example will be numbered (2).
3774−
3775− Explanation of examples.
3776−
3777− (@) My third example will be numbered (3).
3778−
3779−Numbered examples can be labeled and referred to elsewhere in the
3780−document:
3781−
3782− (@good) This is a good example.
3783−
3784− As (@good) illustrates, ...
3785−
3786−The label can be any string of alphanumeric characters, underscores,
3787−or hyphens.
3788−
3789−Note: continuation paragraphs in example lists must always
3790−be indented four spaces, regardless of the length of the
3791−list marker. That is, example lists always behave as if the
3792−`four_space_rule` extension is set. This is because example
3793−labels tend to be long, and indenting content to the
3794−first non-space character after the label would be awkward.
3795−
3796−
3797−### Ending a list ###
3798−
3799−What if you want to put an indented code block after a list?
3800−
3801− - item one
3802− - item two
3803−
3804− { my code block }
3805−
3806−Trouble! Here pandoc (like other Markdown implementations) will treat
3807−`{ my code block }` as the second paragraph of item two, and not as
3808−a code block.
3809−
3810−To "cut off" the list after item two, you can insert some non-indented
3811−content, like an HTML comment, which won't produce visible output in
3812−any format:
3813−
3814− - item one
3815− - item two
3816−
3817− <!-- end of list -->
3818−
3819− { my code block }
3820−
3821−You can use the same trick if you want two consecutive lists instead
3822−of one big list:
3823−
3824− 1. one
3825− 2. two
3826− 3. three
3827−
3828− <!-- -->
3829−
3830− 1. uno
3831− 2. dos
3832− 3. tres
3833−
3834−## Horizontal rules
3835−
3836−A line containing a row of three or more `*`, `-`, or `_` characters
3837−(optionally separated by spaces) produces a horizontal rule:
3838−
3839− * * * *
3840−
3841− ---------------
3842−
3843−
3844−## Tables
3845−
3846−Four kinds of tables may be used. The first three kinds presuppose the use of
3847−a fixed-width font, such as Courier. The fourth kind can be used with
3848−proportionally spaced fonts, as it does not require lining up columns.
3849−
3850−#### Extension: `table_captions` ####
3851−
3852−A caption may optionally be provided with all 4 kinds of tables (as
3853−illustrated in the examples below). A caption is a paragraph beginning
3854−with the string `Table:` (or just `:`), which will be stripped off.
3855−It may appear either before or after the table.
3856−
3857−#### Extension: `simple_tables` ####
3858−
3859−Simple tables look like this:
3860−
3861− Right Left Center Default
3862− ------- ------ ---------- -------
3863− 12 12 12 12
3864− 123 123 123 123
3865− 1 1 1 1
3866−
3867− Table: Demonstration of simple table syntax.
3868−
3869−The header and table rows must each fit on one line. Column
3870−alignments are determined by the position of the header text relative
3871−to the dashed line below it:[^4]
3872−
3873− - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on the right side
3874− but extends beyond it on the left, the column is right-aligned.
3875− - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on the left side
3876− but extends beyond it on the right, the column is left-aligned.
3877− - If the dashed line extends beyond the header text on both sides,
3878− the column is centered.
3879− - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on both sides,
3880− the default alignment is used (in most cases, this will be left).
3881−
3882−[^4]: This scheme is due to Michel Fortin, who proposed it on the
3883− [Markdown discussion list](http://six.pairlist.net/pipermail/markdown-discuss/2005-March/001097.html).
3884−
3885−The table must end with a blank line, or a line of dashes followed by
3886−a blank line.
3887−
3888−The column header row may be omitted, provided a dashed line is used
3889−to end the table. For example:
3890−
3891− ------- ------ ---------- -------
3892− 12 12 12 12
3893− 123 123 123 123
3894− 1 1 1 1
3895− ------- ------ ---------- -------
3896−
3897−When the header row is omitted, column alignments are determined on the basis
3898−of the first line of the table body. So, in the tables above, the columns
3899−would be right, left, center, and right aligned, respectively.
3900−
3901−#### Extension: `multiline_tables` ####
3902−
3903−Multiline tables allow header and table rows to span multiple lines
3904−of text (but cells that span multiple columns or rows of the table are
3905−not supported). Here is an example:
3906−
3907− -------------------------------------------------------------
3908− Centered Default Right Left
3909− Header Aligned Aligned Aligned
3910− ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
3911− First row 12.0 Example of a row that
3912− spans multiple lines.
3913−
3914− Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note
3915− the blank line between
3916− rows.
3917− -------------------------------------------------------------
3918−
3919− Table: Here's the caption. It, too, may span
3920− multiple lines.
3921−
3922−These work like simple tables, but with the following differences:
3923−
3924− - They must begin with a row of dashes, before the header text
3925− (unless the header row is omitted).
3926− - They must end with a row of dashes, then a blank line.
3927− - The rows must be separated by blank lines.
3928−
3929−In multiline tables, the table parser pays attention to the widths of
3930−the columns, and the writers try to reproduce these relative widths in
3931−the output. So, if you find that one of the columns is too narrow in the
3932−output, try widening it in the Markdown source.
3933−
3934−The header may be omitted in multiline tables as well as simple tables:
3935−
3936− ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
3937− First row 12.0 Example of a row that
3938− spans multiple lines.
3939−
3940− Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note
3941− the blank line between
3942− rows.
3943− ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
3944−
3945− : Here's a multiline table without a header.
3946−
3947−It is possible for a multiline table to have just one row, but the row
3948−should be followed by a blank line (and then the row of dashes that ends
3949−the table), or the table may be interpreted as a simple table.
3950−
3951−#### Extension: `grid_tables` ####
3952−
3953−Grid tables look like this:
3954−
3955− : Sample grid table.
3956−
3957− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
3958− | Fruit | Price | Advantages |
3959− +===============+===============+====================+
3960− | Bananas | $1.34 | - built-in wrapper |
3961− | | | - bright color |
3962− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
3963− | Oranges | $2.10 | - cures scurvy |
3964− | | | - tasty |
3965− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
3966−
3967−The row of `=`s separates the header from the table body, and can be
3968−omitted for a headerless table. The cells of grid tables may contain
3969−arbitrary block elements (multiple paragraphs, code blocks, lists,
3970−etc.). Cells that span multiple columns or rows are not
3971−supported. Grid tables can be created easily using Emacs' table-mode
3972−(`M-x table-insert`).
3973−
3974−Alignments can be specified as with pipe tables, by putting
3975−colons at the boundaries of the separator line after the
3976−header:
3977−
3978− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
3979− | Right | Left | Centered |
3980− +==============:+:==============+:==================:+
3981− | Bananas | $1.34 | built-in wrapper |
3982− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
3983−
3984−For headerless tables, the colons go on the top line instead:
3985−
3986− +--------------:+:--------------+:------------------:+
3987− | Right | Left | Centered |
3988− +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
3989−
3990−##### Grid Table Limitations #####
3991−
3992−Pandoc does not support grid tables with row spans or column spans.
3993−This means that neither variable numbers of columns across rows nor
3994−variable numbers of rows across columns are supported by Pandoc.
3995−All grid tables must have the same number of columns in each row,
3996−and the same number of rows in each column. For example, the
3997−Docutils [sample grid tables] will not render as expected with
3998−Pandoc.
3999−
4000−[sample grid tables]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#grid-tables
4001−
4002−
4003−#### Extension: `pipe_tables` ####
4004−
4005−Pipe tables look like this:
4006−
4007− | Right | Left | Default | Center |
4008− |------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
4009− | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
4010− | 123 | 123 | 123 | 123 |
4011− | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4012−
4013− : Demonstration of pipe table syntax.
4014−
4015−The syntax is identical to [PHP Markdown Extra tables]. The beginning and
4016−ending pipe characters are optional, but pipes are required between all
4017−columns. The colons indicate column alignment as shown. The header
4018−cannot be omitted. To simulate a headerless table, include a header
4019−with blank cells.
4020−
4021−Since the pipes indicate column boundaries, columns need not be vertically
4022−aligned, as they are in the above example. So, this is a perfectly
4023−legal (though ugly) pipe table:
4024−
4025− fruit| price
4026− -----|-----:
4027− apple|2.05
4028− pear|1.37
4029− orange|3.09
4030−
4031−The cells of pipe tables cannot contain block elements like paragraphs
4032−and lists, and cannot span multiple lines. If a pipe table contains a
4033−row whose Markdown content is wider than the column width (see
4034−`--columns`), then the table will take up the full text width and
4035−the cell contents will wrap, with the relative cell widths determined
4036−by the number of dashes in the line separating the table header from
4037−the table body. (For example `---|-` would make the first column 3/4
4038−and the second column 1/4 of the full text width.)
4039−On the other hand, if no lines are wider than column width, then
4040−cell contents will not be wrapped, and the cells will be sized
4041−to their contents.
4042−
4043−Note: pandoc also recognizes pipe tables of the following
4044−form, as can be produced by Emacs' orgtbl-mode:
4045−
4046− | One | Two |
4047− |-----+-------|
4048− | my | table |
4049− | is | nice |
4050−
4051−The difference is that `+` is used instead of `|`. Other orgtbl features
4052−are not supported. In particular, to get non-default column alignment,
4053−you'll need to add colons as above.
4054−
4055−[PHP Markdown Extra tables]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/#table
4056−
4057−## Metadata blocks
4058−
4059−#### Extension: `pandoc_title_block` ####
4060−
4061−If the file begins with a title block
4062−
4063− % title
4064− % author(s) (separated by semicolons)
4065− % date
4066−
4067−it will be parsed as bibliographic information, not regular text. (It
4068−will be used, for example, in the title of standalone LaTeX or HTML
4069−output.) The block may contain just a title, a title and an author,
4070−or all three elements. If you want to include an author but no
4071−title, or a title and a date but no author, you need a blank line:
4072−
4073−```
4074−%
4075−% Author
4076−```
4077−
4078−```
4079−% My title
4080−%
4081−% June 15, 2006
4082−```
4083−
4084−The title may occupy multiple lines, but continuation lines must
4085−begin with leading space, thus:
4086−
4087−```
4088−% My title
4089− on multiple lines
4090−```
4091−
4092−If a document has multiple authors, the authors may be put on
4093−separate lines with leading space, or separated by semicolons, or
4094−both. So, all of the following are equivalent:
4095−
4096−```
4097−% Author One
4098− Author Two
4099−```
4100−
4101−```
4102−% Author One; Author Two
4103−```
4104−
4105−```
4106−% Author One;
4107− Author Two
4108−```
4109−
4110−The date must fit on one line.
4111−
4112−All three metadata fields may contain standard inline formatting
4113−(italics, links, footnotes, etc.).
4114−
4115−Title blocks will always be parsed, but they will affect the output only
4116−when the `--standalone` (`-s`) option is chosen. In HTML output, titles
4117−will appear twice: once in the document head -- this is the title that
4118−will appear at the top of the window in a browser -- and once at the
4119−beginning of the document body. The title in the document head can have
4120−an optional prefix attached (`--title-prefix` or `-T` option). The title
4121−in the body appears as an H1 element with class "title", so it can be
4122−suppressed or reformatted with CSS. If a title prefix is specified with
4123−`-T` and no title block appears in the document, the title prefix will
4124−be used by itself as the HTML title.
4125−
4126−The man page writer extracts a title, man page section number, and
4127−other header and footer information from the title line. The title
4128−is assumed to be the first word on the title line, which may optionally
4129−end with a (single-digit) section number in parentheses. (There should
4130−be no space between the title and the parentheses.) Anything after
4131−this is assumed to be additional footer and header text. A single pipe
4132−character (`|`) should be used to separate the footer text from the header
4133−text. Thus,
4134−
4135− % PANDOC(1)
4136−
4137−will yield a man page with the title `PANDOC` and section 1.
4138−
4139− % PANDOC(1) Pandoc User Manuals
4140−
4141−will also have "Pandoc User Manuals" in the footer.
4142−
4143− % PANDOC(1) Pandoc User Manuals | Version 4.0
4144−
4145−will also have "Version 4.0" in the header.
4146−
4147−#### Extension: `yaml_metadata_block` ####
4148−
4149−A [YAML] metadata block is a valid YAML object, delimited by a line of three
4150−hyphens (`---`) at the top and a line of three hyphens (`---`) or three dots
4151−(`...`) at the bottom. A YAML metadata block may occur anywhere in the
4152−document, but if it is not at the beginning, it must be preceded by a blank
4153−line. (Note that, because of the way pandoc concatenates input files when
4154−several are provided, you may also keep the metadata in a separate YAML file
4155−and pass it to pandoc as an argument, along with your Markdown files:
4156−
4157− pandoc chap1.md chap2.md chap3.md metadata.yaml -s -o book.html
4158−
4159−Just be sure that the YAML file begins with `---` and ends with `---` or
4160−`...`.) Alternatively, you can use the `--metadata-file` option. Using
4161−that approach however, you cannot reference content (like footnotes)
4162−from the main markdown input document.
4163−
4164−Metadata will be taken from the fields of the YAML object and added to any
4165−existing document metadata. Metadata can contain lists and objects (nested
4166−arbitrarily), but all string scalars will be interpreted as Markdown. Fields
4167−with names ending in an underscore will be ignored by pandoc. (They may be
4168−given a role by external processors.) Field names must not be
4169−interpretable as YAML numbers or boolean values (so, for
4170−example, `yes`, `True`, and `15` cannot be used as field names).
4171−
4172−A document may contain multiple metadata blocks. If two
4173−metadata blocks attempt to set the same field, the value from
4174−the second block will be taken.
4175−
4176−When pandoc is used with `-t markdown` to create a Markdown document,
4177−a YAML metadata block will be produced only if the `-s/--standalone`
4178−option is used. All of the metadata will appear in a single block
4179−at the beginning of the document.
4180−
4181−Note that [YAML] escaping rules must be followed. Thus, for example,
4182−if a title contains a colon, it must be quoted, and if it contains a
4183−backslash escape, then it must be ensured that it is not treated as a
4184−[YAML escape sequence]. The pipe character (`|`) can be used to begin
4185−an indented block that will be interpreted literally, without need for
4186−escaping. This form is necessary when the field contains blank lines
4187−or block-level formatting:
4188−
4189− ---
4190− title: 'This is the title: it contains a colon'
4191− author:
4192− - Author One
4193− - Author Two
4194− keywords: [nothing, nothingness]
4195− abstract: |
4196− This is the abstract.
4197−
4198− It consists of two paragraphs.
4199− ...
4200−
4201−The literal block after the `|` must be indented relative to the
4202−line containing the `|`. If it is not, the YAML will be invalid
4203−and pandoc will not interpret it as metadata. For an overview
4204−of the complex rules governing YAML, see the [Wikipedia entry on
4205−YAML syntax].
4206−
4207−Template variables will be set automatically from the metadata. Thus, for
4208−example, in writing HTML, the variable `abstract` will be set to the HTML
4209−equivalent of the Markdown in the `abstract` field:
4210−
4211− <p>This is the abstract.</p>
4212− <p>It consists of two paragraphs.</p>
4213−
4214−Variables can contain arbitrary YAML structures, but the template must match
4215−this structure. The `author` variable in the default templates expects a
4216−simple list or string, but can be changed to support more complicated
4217−structures. The following combination, for example, would add an affiliation
4218−to the author if one is given:
4219−
4220− ---
4221− title: The document title
4222− author:
4223− - name: Author One
4224− affiliation: University of Somewhere
4225− - name: Author Two
4226− affiliation: University of Nowhere
4227− ...
4228−
4229−To use the structured authors in the example above, you would need a custom
4230−template:
4231−
4232− $for(author)$
4233− $if(author.name)$
4234− $author.name$$if(author.affiliation)$ ($author.affiliation$)$endif$
4235− $else$
4236− $author$
4237− $endif$
4238− $endfor$
4239−
4240−Raw content to include in the document's header may be specified
4241−using `header-includes`; however, it is important to mark up
4242−this content as raw code for a particular output format, using
4243−the [`raw_attribute` extension](#extension-raw_attribute)), or it
4244−will be interpreted as markdown. For example:
4245−
4246− header-includes:
4247− - |
4248− ```{=latex}
4249− \let\oldsection\section
4250− \renewcommand{\section}[1]{\clearpage\oldsection{#1}}
4251− ```
4252−
4253−Note: the `yaml_metadata_block` extension works with
4254−`commonmark` as well as `markdown` (and it is enabled by default
4255−in `gfm` and `commonmark_x`). However, in these formats the
4256−following restrictions apply:
4257−
4258−- The YAML metadata block must occur at the beginning of the
4259− document (and there can be only one). If multiple files are
4260− given as arguments to pandoc, only the first can be a YAML
4261− metadata block.
4262−
4263−- The leaf nodes of the YAML structure are parsed in isolation from
4264− each other and from the rest of the document. So, for
4265− example, you can't use a reference link in these contexts
4266− if the link definition is somewhere else in the document.
4267−
4268−[YAML escape sequence]: https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2776092
4269−[Wikipedia entry on YAML syntax]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Syntax
4270−
4271−## Backslash escapes
4272−
4273−#### Extension: `all_symbols_escapable` ####
4274−
4275−Except inside a code block or inline code, any punctuation or space
4276−character preceded by a backslash will be treated literally, even if it
4277−would normally indicate formatting. Thus, for example, if one writes
4278−
4279− *\*hello\**
4280−
4281−one will get
4282−
4283− <em>*hello*</em>
4284
2676
4285−instead of
2677+Simple tables look like this:
4286
2678
4287− <strong>hello</strong>
2679+ Right Left Center Default
2680+ ------- ------ ---------- -------
2681+ 12 12 12 12
2682+ 123 123 123 123
2683+ 1 1 1 1
4288
2684
4289−This rule is easier to remember than standard Markdown's rule,
2685+ Table: Demonstration of simple table syntax.
4290−which allows only the following characters to be backslash-escaped:
4291
2686
4292− \`*_{}[]()>#+-.!
2687+The headers and table rows must each fit on one line. Column
2688+alignments are determined by the position of the header text relative
2689+to the dashed line below it:[^4]
4293
2690
4294−(However, if the `markdown_strict` format is used, the standard Markdown rule
2691+ - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on the right side
4295−will be used.)
2692+ but extends beyond it on the left, the column is right-aligned.
2693+ - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on the left side
2694+ but extends beyond it on the right, the column is left-aligned.
2695+ - If the dashed line extends beyond the header text on both sides,
2696+ the column is centered.
2697+ - If the dashed line is flush with the header text on both sides,
2698+ the default alignment is used (in most cases, this will be left).
4296
2699
4297−A backslash-escaped space is parsed as a nonbreaking space. In TeX output,
2700+[^4]: This scheme is due to Michel Fortin, who proposed it on the
4298−it will appear as `~`. In HTML and XML output, it will appear as a
2701+ [Markdown discussion list](http://six.pairlist.net/pipermail/markdown-discuss/2005-March/001097.html).
4299−literal unicode nonbreaking space character (note that it will thus
4300−actually look "invisible" in the generated HTML source; you can still
4301−use the `--ascii` command-line option to make it appear as an explicit
4302−entity).
4303
2702
4304−A backslash-escaped newline (i.e. a backslash occurring at the end of
2703+The table must end with a blank line, or a line of dashes followed by
4305−a line) is parsed as a hard line break. It will appear in TeX output as
2704+a blank line.
4306−`\\` and in HTML as `<br />`. This is a nice alternative to
4307−Markdown's "invisible" way of indicating hard line breaks using
4308−two trailing spaces on a line.
4309
2705
4310−Backslash escapes do not work in verbatim contexts.
2706+The column headers may be omitted, provided a dashed line is used
2707+to end the table. For example:
4311
2708
4312−## Inline formatting
2709+ ------- ------ ---------- -------
2710+ 12 12 12 12
2711+ 123 123 123 123
2712+ 1 1 1 1
2713+ ------- ------ ---------- -------
4313
2714
4314−### Emphasis ###
2715+When headers are omitted, column alignments are determined on the basis
2716+of the first line of the table body. So, in the tables above, the columns
2717+would be right, left, center, and right aligned, respectively.
4315
2718
4316−To *emphasize* some text, surround it with `*`s or `_`, like this:
2719+#### Extension: `multiline_tables` ####
4317
2720
4318− This text is _emphasized with underscores_, and this
2721+Multiline tables allow headers and table rows to span multiple lines
4319− is *emphasized with asterisks*.
2722+of text (but cells that span multiple columns or rows of the table are
2723+not supported). Here is an example:
4320
2724
4321−Double `*` or `_` produces **strong emphasis**:
2725+ -------------------------------------------------------------
2726+ Centered Default Right Left
2727+ Header Aligned Aligned Aligned
2728+ ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
2729+ First row 12.0 Example of a row that
2730+ spans multiple lines.
4322
2731
4323− This is **strong emphasis** and __with underscores__.
2732+ Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note
2733+ the blank line between
2734+ rows.
2735+ -------------------------------------------------------------
4324
2736
4325−A `*` or `_` character surrounded by spaces, or backslash-escaped,
2737+ Table: Here's the caption. It, too, may span
4326−will not trigger emphasis:
2738+ multiple lines.
4327
2739
4328− This is * not emphasized *, and \*neither is this\*.
2740+These work like simple tables, but with the following differences:
4329
2741
4330−#### Extension: `intraword_underscores` ####
2742+ - They must begin with a row of dashes, before the header text
2743+ (unless the headers are omitted).
2744+ - They must end with a row of dashes, then a blank line.
2745+ - The rows must be separated by blank lines.
4331
2746
4332−Because `_` is sometimes used inside words and identifiers,
2747+In multiline tables, the table parser pays attention to the widths of
4333−pandoc does not interpret a `_` surrounded by alphanumeric
2748+the columns, and the writers try to reproduce these relative widths in
4334−characters as an emphasis marker. If you want to emphasize
2749+the output. So, if you find that one of the columns is too narrow in the
4335−just part of a word, use `*`:
2750+output, try widening it in the Markdown source.
4336
2751
4337− feas*ible*, not feas*able*.
2752+Headers may be omitted in multiline tables as well as simple tables:
4338
2753
2754+ ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
2755+ First row 12.0 Example of a row that
2756+ spans multiple lines.
4339
2757
4340−### Strikeout ###
2758+ Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note
2759+ the blank line between
2760+ rows.
2761+ ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
4341
2762
4342−#### Extension: `strikeout` ####
2763+ : Here's a multiline table without headers.
4343
2764
4344−To strikeout a section of text with a horizontal line, begin and end it
2765+It is possible for a multiline table to have just one row, but the row
4345−with `~~`. Thus, for example,
2766+should be followed by a blank line (and then the row of dashes that ends
2767+the table), or the table may be interpreted as a simple table.
4346
2768
4347− This ~~is deleted text.~~
2769+#### Extension: `grid_tables` ####
4348
2770
2771+Grid tables look like this:
4349
2772
4350−### Superscripts and subscripts ###
2773+ : Sample grid table.
4351
2774
4352−#### Extension: `superscript`, `subscript` ####
2775+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
2776+ | Fruit | Price | Advantages |
2777+ +===============+===============+====================+
2778+ | Bananas | $1.34 | - built-in wrapper |
2779+ | | | - bright color |
2780+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
2781+ | Oranges | $2.10 | - cures scurvy |
2782+ | | | - tasty |
2783+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
4353
2784
4354−Superscripts may be written by surrounding the superscripted text by `^`
2785+The row of `=`s separates the header from the table body, and can be
4355−characters; subscripts may be written by surrounding the subscripted
2786+omitted for a headerless table. The cells of grid tables may contain
4356−text by `~` characters. Thus, for example,
2787+arbitrary block elements (multiple paragraphs, code blocks, lists,
2788+etc.). Cells that span multiple columns or rows are not
2789+supported. Grid tables can be created easily using [Emacs table mode].
4357
2790
4358− H~2~O is a liquid. 2^10^ is 1024.
2791+[Emacs table mode]: http://table.sourceforge.net/
4359
2792
4360−The text between `^...^` or `~...~` may not contain spaces or
2793+Alignments can be specified as with pipe tables, by putting
4361−newlines. If the superscripted or subscripted text contains
2794+colons at the boundaries of the separator line after the
4362−spaces, these spaces must be escaped with backslashes. (This is
2795+header:
4363−to prevent accidental superscripting and subscripting through
4364−the ordinary use of `~` and `^`, and also bad interactions with
4365−footnotes.) Thus, if you want the letter P with 'a cat' in
4366−subscripts, use `P~a\ cat~`, not `P~a cat~`.
4367
2796
4368−### Verbatim ###
2797+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
2798+ | Right | Left | Centered |
2799+ +==============:+:==============+:==================:+
2800+ | Bananas | $1.34 | built-in wrapper |
2801+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
4369
2802
4370−To make a short span of text verbatim, put it inside backticks:
2803+For headerless tables, the colons go on the top line instead:
4371
2804
4372− What is the difference between `>>=` and `>>`?
2805+ +--------------:+:--------------+:------------------:+
2806+ | Right | Left | Centered |
2807+ +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
4373
2808
4374−If the verbatim text includes a backtick, use double backticks:
2809+##### Grid Table Limitations #####
4375
2810
4376− Here is a literal backtick `` ` ``.
2811+Pandoc does not support grid tables with row spans or column spans.
2812+This means that neither variable numbers of columns across rows nor
2813+variable numbers of rows across columns are supported by Pandoc.
2814+All grid tables must have the same number of columns in each row,
2815+and the same number of rows in each column. For example, the
2816+Docutils [sample grid tables] will not render as expected with
2817+Pandoc.
4377
2818
4378−(The spaces after the opening backticks and before the closing
2819+[sample grid tables]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#grid-tables
4379−backticks will be ignored.)
4380
2820
4381−The general rule is that a verbatim span starts with a string
4382−of consecutive backticks (optionally followed by a space)
4383−and ends with a string of the same number of backticks (optionally
4384−preceded by a space).
4385
2821
4386−Note that backslash-escapes (and other Markdown constructs) do not
2822+#### Extension: `pipe_tables` ####
4387−work in verbatim contexts:
4388
2823
4389− This is a backslash followed by an asterisk: `\*`.
2824+Pipe tables look like this:
4390
2825
4391−#### Extension: `inline_code_attributes` ####
2826+ | Right | Left | Default | Center |
2827+ |------:|:-----|---------|:------:|
2828+ | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
2829+ | 123 | 123 | 123 | 123 |
2830+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4392
2831
4393−Attributes can be attached to verbatim text, just as with
2832+ : Demonstration of pipe table syntax.
4394−[fenced code blocks]:
4395
2833
4396− `<$>`{.haskell}
2834+The syntax is identical to [PHP Markdown Extra tables]. The beginning and
2835+ending pipe characters are optional, but pipes are required between all
2836+columns. The colons indicate column alignment as shown. The header
2837+cannot be omitted. To simulate a headerless table, include a header
2838+with blank cells.
4397
2839
4398−### Small caps ###
2840+Since the pipes indicate column boundaries, columns need not be vertically
2841+aligned, as they are in the above example. So, this is a perfectly
2842+legal (though ugly) pipe table:
4399
2843
4400−To write small caps, use the `smallcaps` class:
2844+ fruit| price
2845+ -----|-----:
2846+ apple|2.05
2847+ pear|1.37
2848+ orange|3.09
4401
2849
4402− [Small caps]{.smallcaps}
2850+The cells of pipe tables cannot contain block elements like paragraphs
2851+and lists, and cannot span multiple lines. If a pipe table contains a
2852+row whose printable content is wider than the column width (see
2853+`--columns`), then the cell contents will wrap, with the
2854+relative cell widths determined by the widths of the separator
2855+lines. (In this case, the table will take up the full text
2856+width.) If no lines are wider than column width, then
2857+cell contents will not be wrapped, and the cells will be sized
2858+to their contents.
4403
2859
4404−Or, without the `bracketed_spans` extension:
2860+Note: pandoc also recognizes pipe tables of the following
2861+form, as can be produced by Emacs' orgtbl-mode:
4405
2862
4406− <span class="smallcaps">Small caps</span>
2863+ | One | Two |
2864+ |-----+-------|
2865+ | my | table |
2866+ | is | nice |
4407
2867
4408−For compatibility with other Markdown flavors, CSS is also supported:
2868+The difference is that `+` is used instead of `|`. Other orgtbl features
2869+are not supported. In particular, to get non-default column alignment,
2870+you'll need to add colons as above.
4409
2871
4410− <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Small caps</span>
2872+[PHP Markdown Extra tables]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/#table
4411
2873
4412−This will work in all output formats that support small caps.
2874+Metadata blocks
2875+---------------
4413
2876
2877+#### Extension: `pandoc_title_block` ####
4414
2878
4415−## Math
2879+If the file begins with a title block
4416
2880
4417−#### Extension: `tex_math_dollars` ####
2881+ % title
2882+ % author(s) (separated by semicolons)
2883+ % date
4418
2884
4419−Anything between two `$` characters will be treated as TeX math. The
2885+it will be parsed as bibliographic information, not regular text. (It
4420−opening `$` must have a non-space character immediately to its right,
2886+will be used, for example, in the title of standalone LaTeX or HTML
4421−while the closing `$` must have a non-space character immediately to its
2887+output.) The block may contain just a title, a title and an author,
4422−left, and must not be followed immediately by a digit. Thus,
2888+or all three elements. If you want to include an author but no
4423−`$20,000 and $30,000` won't parse as math. If for some reason
2889+title, or a title and a date but no author, you need a blank line:
4424−you need to enclose text in literal `$` characters, backslash-escape
4425−them and they won't be treated as math delimiters.
4426
2890
4427−For display math, use `$$` delimiters. (In this case, the delimiters
2891+ %
4428−may be separated from the formula by whitespace. However, there can be
2892+ % Author
4429−no blank lines betwen the opening and closing `$$` delimiters.)
4430
2893
4431−TeX math will be printed in all output formats. How it is rendered
2894+ % My title
4432−depends on the output format:
2895+ %
2896+ % June 15, 2006
4433
2897
4434−LaTeX
2898+The title may occupy multiple lines, but continuation lines must
4435− ~ It will appear verbatim surrounded by `\(...\)` (for inline
2899+begin with leading space, thus:
4436− math) or `\[...\]` (for display math).
4437
2900
4438−Markdown, Emacs Org mode, ConTeXt, ZimWiki
2901+ % My title
4439− ~ It will appear verbatim surrounded by `$...$` (for inline
2902+ on multiple lines
4440− math) or `$$...$$` (for display math).
4441
2903
4442−XWiki
2904+If a document has multiple authors, the authors may be put on
4443− ~ It will appear verbatim surrounded by `{{formula}}..{{/formula}}`.
2905+separate lines with leading space, or separated by semicolons, or
2906+both. So, all of the following are equivalent:
4444
2907
4445−reStructuredText
2908+ % Author One
4446− ~ It will be rendered using an [interpreted text role `:math:`].
2909+ Author Two
4447
2910
4448−AsciiDoc
2911+ % Author One; Author Two
4449− ~ For AsciiDoc output format (`-t asciidoc`) it will appear verbatim
4450− surrounded by `latexmath:[$...$]` (for inline math) or
4451− `[latexmath]++++\[...\]+++` (for display math).
4452− For AsciiDoctor output format (`-t asciidoctor`) the LaTex delimiters
4453− (`$..$` and `\[..\]`) are omitted.
4454
2912
4455−Texinfo
2913+ % Author One;
4456− ~ It will be rendered inside a `@math` command.
2914+ Author Two
4457
2915
4458−roff man, Jira markup
2916+The date must fit on one line.
4459− ~ It will be rendered verbatim without `$`'s.
4460
2917
4461−MediaWiki, DokuWiki
2918+All three metadata fields may contain standard inline formatting
4462− ~ It will be rendered inside `<math>` tags.
2919+(italics, links, footnotes, etc.).
4463
2920
4464−Textile
2921+Title blocks will always be parsed, but they will affect the output only
4465− ~ It will be rendered inside `<span class="math">` tags.
2922+when the `--standalone` (`-s`) option is chosen. In HTML output, titles
2923+will appear twice: once in the document head -- this is the title that
2924+will appear at the top of the window in a browser -- and once at the
2925+beginning of the document body. The title in the document head can have
2926+an optional prefix attached (`--title-prefix` or `-T` option). The title
2927+in the body appears as an H1 element with class "title", so it can be
2928+suppressed or reformatted with CSS. If a title prefix is specified with
2929+`-T` and no title block appears in the document, the title prefix will
2930+be used by itself as the HTML title.
4466
2931
4467−RTF, OpenDocument
2932+The man page writer extracts a title, man page section number, and
4468− ~ It will be rendered, if possible, using Unicode characters,
2933+other header and footer information from the title line. The title
4469− and will otherwise appear verbatim.
2934+is assumed to be the first word on the title line, which may optionally
2935+end with a (single-digit) section number in parentheses. (There should
2936+be no space between the title and the parentheses.) Anything after
2937+this is assumed to be additional footer and header text. A single pipe
2938+character (`|`) should be used to separate the footer text from the header
2939+text. Thus,
4470
2940
4471−ODT
2941+ % PANDOC(1)
4472− ~ It will be rendered, if possible, using MathML.
4473
2942
4474−DocBook
2943+will yield a man page with the title `PANDOC` and section 1.
4475− ~ If the `--mathml` flag is used, it will be rendered using MathML
2944+
4476− in an `inlineequation` or `informalequation` tag. Otherwise it
2945+ % PANDOC(1) Pandoc User Manuals
4477− will be rendered, if possible, using Unicode characters.
4478
2946
4479−Docx
2947+will also have "Pandoc User Manuals" in the footer.
4480− ~ It will be rendered using OMML math markup.
4481
2948
4482−FictionBook2
2949+ % PANDOC(1) Pandoc User Manuals | Version 4.0
4483− ~ If the `--webtex` option is used, formulas are rendered as images
4484− using CodeCogs or other compatible web service, downloaded
4485− and embedded in the e-book. Otherwise, they will appear verbatim.
4486
2950
4487−HTML, Slidy, DZSlides, S5, EPUB
2951+will also have "Version 4.0" in the header.
4488− ~ The way math is rendered in HTML will depend on the
4489− command-line options selected. Therefore see [Math rendering in HTML]
4490− above.
4491
2952
4492−[interpreted text role `:math:`]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/roles.html#math
2953+#### Extension: `yaml_metadata_block` ####
4493
2954
4494−## Raw HTML
2955+A YAML metadata block is a valid YAML object, delimited by a line of three
2956+hyphens (`---`) at the top and a line of three hyphens (`---`) or three dots
2957+(`...`) at the bottom. A YAML metadata block may occur anywhere in the
2958+document, but if it is not at the beginning, it must be preceded by a blank
2959+line. (Note that, because of the way pandoc concatenates input files when
2960+several are provided, you may also keep the metadata in a separate YAML file
2961+and pass it to pandoc as an argument, along with your Markdown files:
4495
2962
4496−#### Extension: `raw_html` ####
2963+ pandoc chap1.md chap2.md chap3.md metadata.yaml -s -o book.html
4497
2964
4498−Markdown allows you to insert raw HTML (or DocBook) anywhere in a document
2965+Just be sure that the YAML file begins with `---` and ends with `---` or
4499−(except verbatim contexts, where `<`, `>`, and `&` are interpreted
2966+`...`.)
4500−literally). (Technically this is not an extension, since standard
4501−Markdown allows it, but it has been made an extension so that it can
4502−be disabled if desired.)
4503
2967
4504−The raw HTML is passed through unchanged in HTML, S5, Slidy, Slideous,
2968+Metadata will be taken from the fields of the YAML object and added to any
4505−DZSlides, EPUB, Markdown, CommonMark, Emacs Org mode, and Textile
2969+existing document metadata. Metadata can contain lists and objects (nested
4506−output, and suppressed in other formats.
2970+arbitrarily), but all string scalars will be interpreted as Markdown. Fields
2971+with names ending in an underscore will be ignored by pandoc. (They may be
2972+given a role by external processors.)
4507
2973
4508−For a more explicit way of including raw HTML in a Markdown
2974+A document may contain multiple metadata blocks. The metadata fields will
4509−document, see the [`raw_attribute` extension][Extension: `raw_attribute`].
2975+be combined through a *left-biased union*: if two metadata blocks attempt
2976+to set the same field, the value from the first block will be taken.
4510
2977
4511−In the CommonMark format, if `raw_html` is enabled, superscripts,
2978+When pandoc is used with `-t markdown` to create a Markdown document,
4512−subscripts, strikeouts and small capitals will be represented as HTML.
2979+a YAML metadata block will be produced only if the `-s/--standalone`
4513−Otherwise, plain-text fallbacks will be used. Note that even if
2980+option is used. All of the metadata will appear in a single block
4514−`raw_html` is disabled, tables will be rendered with HTML syntax if
2981+at the beginning of the document.
4515−they cannot use pipe syntax.
4516
2982
4517−#### Extension: `markdown_in_html_blocks` ####
2983+Note that YAML escaping rules must be followed. Thus, for example,
2984+if a title contains a colon, it must be quoted. The pipe character
2985+(`|`) can be used to begin an indented block that will be interpreted
2986+literally, without need for escaping. This form is necessary
2987+when the field contains blank lines or block-level formatting:
4518
2988
4519−Standard Markdown allows you to include HTML "blocks": blocks
2989+ ---
4520−of HTML between balanced tags that are separated from the surrounding text
2990+ title: 'This is the title: it contains a colon'
4521−with blank lines, and start and end at the left margin. Within
2991+ author:
4522−these blocks, everything is interpreted as HTML, not Markdown;
2992+ - Author One
4523−so (for example), `*` does not signify emphasis.
2993+ - Author Two
2994+ tags: [nothing, nothingness]
2995+ abstract: |
2996+ This is the abstract.
4524
2997
4525−Pandoc behaves this way when the `markdown_strict` format is used; but
2998+ It consists of two paragraphs.
4526−by default, pandoc interprets material between HTML block tags as Markdown.
2999+ ...
4527−Thus, for example, pandoc will turn
4528
3000
4529− <table>
3001+Template variables will be set automatically from the metadata. Thus, for
4530− <tr>
3002+example, in writing HTML, the variable `abstract` will be set to the HTML
4531− <td>*one*</td>
3003+equivalent of the Markdown in the `abstract` field:
4532− <td>[a link](https://google.com)</td>
4533− </tr>
4534− </table>
4535
3004
4536−into
3005+ <p>This is the abstract.</p>
3006+ <p>It consists of two paragraphs.</p>
4537
3007
4538− <table>
3008+Variables can contain arbitrary YAML structures, but the template must match
4539− <tr>
3009+this structure. The `author` variable in the default templates expects a
4540− <td><em>one</em></td>
3010+simple list or string, but can be changed to support more complicated
4541− <td><a href="https://google.com">a link</a></td>
3011+structures. The following combination, for example, would add an affiliation
4542− </tr>
3012+to the author if one is given:
4543− </table>
4544
3013
4545−whereas `Markdown.pl` will preserve it as is.
3014+ ---
3015+ title: The document title
3016+ author:
3017+ - name: Author One
3018+ affiliation: University of Somewhere
3019+ - name: Author Two
3020+ affiliation: University of Nowhere
3021+ ...
4546
3022
4547−There is one exception to this rule: text between `<script>`,
3023+To use the structured authors in the example above, you would need a custom
4548−`<style>`, and `<textarea>` tags is not interpreted as Markdown.
3024+template:
4549
3025
4550−This departure from standard Markdown should make it easier to mix
3026+ $for(author)$
4551−Markdown with HTML block elements. For example, one can surround
3027+ $if(author.name)$
4552−a block of Markdown text with `<div>` tags without preventing it
3028+ $author.name$$if(author.affiliation)$ ($author.affiliation$)$endif$
4553−from being interpreted as Markdown.
3029+ $else$
3030+ $author$
3031+ $endif$
3032+ $endfor$
4554
3033
4555−#### Extension: `native_divs` ####
4556
3034
4557−Use native pandoc `Div` blocks for content inside `<div>` tags.
3035+Backslash escapes
4558−For the most part this should give the same output as
3036+-----------------
4559−`markdown_in_html_blocks`, but it makes it easier to write pandoc
4560−filters to manipulate groups of blocks.
4561
3037
4562−#### Extension: `native_spans` ####
3038+#### Extension: `all_symbols_escapable` ####
4563
3039
4564−Use native pandoc `Span` blocks for content inside `<span>` tags.
3040+Except inside a code block or inline code, any punctuation or space
4565−For the most part this should give the same output as `raw_html`,
3041+character preceded by a backslash will be treated literally, even if it
4566−but it makes it easier to write pandoc filters to manipulate groups
3042+would normally indicate formatting. Thus, for example, if one writes
4567−of inlines.
4568
3043
4569−#### Extension: `raw_tex` ####
3044+ *\*hello\**
4570
3045
4571−In addition to raw HTML, pandoc allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt to be
3046+one will get
4572−included in a document. Inline TeX commands will be preserved and passed
4573−unchanged to the LaTeX and ConTeXt writers. Thus, for example, you can use
4574−LaTeX to include BibTeX citations:
4575
3047
4576− This result was proved in \cite{jones.1967}.
3048+ <em>*hello*</em>
4577
3049
4578−Note that in LaTeX environments, like
3050+instead of
4579
3051
4580− \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline
3052+ <strong>hello</strong>
4581− Age & Frequency \\ \hline
4582− 18--25 & 15 \\
4583− 26--35 & 33 \\
4584− 36--45 & 22 \\ \hline
4585− \end{tabular}
4586
3053
4587−the material between the begin and end tags will be interpreted as raw
3054+This rule is easier to remember than standard Markdown's rule,
4588−LaTeX, not as Markdown.
3055+which allows only the following characters to be backslash-escaped:
4589
3056
4590−For a more explicit and flexible way of including raw TeX in a
3057+ \`*_{}[]()>#+-.!
4591−Markdown document, see the [`raw_attribute`
4592−extension][Extension: `raw_attribute`].
4593
3058
4594−Inline LaTeX is ignored in output formats other than Markdown, LaTeX,
3059+(However, if the `markdown_strict` format is used, the standard Markdown rule
4595−Emacs Org mode, and ConTeXt.
3060+will be used.)
4596
3061
4597−### Generic raw attribute ###
3062+A backslash-escaped space is parsed as a nonbreaking space. It will
3063+appear in TeX output as `~` and in HTML and XML as `\&#160;` or
3064+`\&nbsp;`.
4598
3065
4599−#### Extension: `raw_attribute` ####
3066+A backslash-escaped newline (i.e. a backslash occurring at the end of
3067+a line) is parsed as a hard line break. It will appear in TeX output as
3068+`\\` and in HTML as `<br />`. This is a nice alternative to
3069+Markdown's "invisible" way of indicating hard line breaks using
3070+two trailing spaces on a line.
4600
3071
4601−Inline spans and fenced code blocks with a special
3072+Backslash escapes do not work in verbatim contexts.
4602−kind of attribute will be parsed as raw content with the
4603−designated format. For example, the following produces a raw
4604−roff `ms` block:
4605
3073
4606− ```{=ms}
3074+Inline formatting
4607− .MYMACRO
3075+-----------------
4608− blah blah
4609− ```
4610−And the following produces a raw `html` inline element:
4611
3076
4612− This is `<a>html</a>`{=html}
3077+### Emphasis ###
4613
3078
4614−This can be useful to insert raw xml into `docx` documents, e.g.
3079+To *emphasize* some text, surround it with `*`s or `_`, like this:
4615−a pagebreak:
4616
3080
4617− ```{=openxml}
3081+ This text is _emphasized with underscores_, and this
4618− <w:p>
3082+ is *emphasized with asterisks*.
4619− <w:r>
4620− <w:br w:type="page"/>
4621− </w:r>
4622− </w:p>
4623− ```
4624
3083
4625−The format name should match the target format name (see
3084+Double `*` or `_` produces **strong emphasis**:
4626−`-t/--to`, above, for a list, or use `pandoc
4627−--list-output-formats`). Use `openxml` for `docx` output,
4628−`opendocument` for `odt` output, `html5` for `epub3` output,
4629−`html4` for `epub2` output, and `latex`, `beamer`,
4630−`ms`, or `html5` for `pdf` output (depending on what you
4631−use for `--pdf-engine`).
4632
3085
4633−This extension presupposes that the relevant kind of
3086+ This is **strong emphasis** and __with underscores__.
4634−inline code or fenced code block is enabled. Thus, for
4635−example, to use a raw attribute with a backtick code block,
4636−`backtick_code_blocks` must be enabled.
4637
3087
4638−The raw attribute cannot be combined with regular attributes.
3088+A `*` or `_` character surrounded by spaces, or backslash-escaped,
3089+will not trigger emphasis:
4639
3090
4640−## LaTeX macros
3091+ This is * not emphasized *, and \*neither is this\*.
4641
3092
4642−#### Extension: `latex_macros` ####
3093+#### Extension: `intraword_underscores` ####
4643
3094
4644−When this extension is enabled, pandoc will parse LaTeX
3095+Because `_` is sometimes used inside words and identifiers,
4645−macro definitions and apply the resulting macros to all LaTeX
3096+pandoc does not interpret a `_` surrounded by alphanumeric
4646−math and raw LaTeX. So, for example, the following will work in
3097+characters as an emphasis marker. If you want to emphasize
4647−all output formats, not just LaTeX:
3098+just part of a word, use `*`:
4648
3099
4649− \newcommand{\tuple}[1]{\langle #1 \rangle}
3100+ feas*ible*, not feas*able*.
4650
3101
4651− $\tuple{a, b, c}$
4652
3102
4653−Note that LaTeX macros will not be applied if they occur
3103+### Strikeout ###
4654−inside a raw span or block marked with the
4655−[`raw_attribute` extension](#extension-raw_attribute).
4656
3104
4657−When `latex_macros` is disabled, the raw LaTeX and math will
3105+#### Extension: `strikeout` ####
4658−not have macros applied. This is usually a better approach when
3106+
4659−you are targeting LaTeX or PDF.
3107+To strikeout a section of text with a horizontal line, begin and end it
3108+with `~~`. Thus, for example,
4660
3109
4661−Macro definitions in LaTeX will be passed through as raw LaTeX
3110+ This ~~is deleted text.~~
4662−only if `latex_macros` is not enabled. Macro definitions in
4663−Markdown source (or other formats allowing `raw_tex`) will
4664−be passed through regardless of whether `latex_macros` is
4665−enabled.
4666
3111
4667−## Links
4668
3112
4669−Markdown allows links to be specified in several ways.
3113+### Superscripts and subscripts ###
4670
3114
4671−### Automatic links ###
3115+#### Extension: `superscript`, `subscript` ####
4672
3116
4673−If you enclose a URL or email address in pointy brackets, it
3117+Superscripts may be written by surrounding the superscripted text by `^`
4674−will become a link:
3118+characters; subscripts may be written by surrounding the subscripted
3119+text by `~` characters. Thus, for example,
4675
3120
4676− <https://google.com>
3121+ H~2~O is a liquid. 2^10^ is 1024.
4677− <sam@green.eggs.ham>
4678
3122
4679−### Inline links ###
3123+If the superscripted or subscripted text contains spaces, these spaces
3124+must be escaped with backslashes. (This is to prevent accidental
3125+superscripting and subscripting through the ordinary use of `~` and `^`.)
3126+Thus, if you want the letter P with 'a cat' in subscripts, use
3127+`P~a\ cat~`, not `P~a cat~`.
4680
3128
4681−An inline link consists of the link text in square brackets,
4682−followed by the URL in parentheses. (Optionally, the URL can
4683−be followed by a link title, in quotes.)
4684
3129
4685− This is an [inline link](/url), and here's [one with
3130+### Verbatim ###
4686− a title](https://fsf.org "click here for a good time!").
4687
3131
4688−There can be no space between the bracketed part and the parenthesized part.
3132+To make a short span of text verbatim, put it inside backticks:
4689−The link text can contain formatting (such as emphasis), but the title cannot.
4690
3133
4691−Email addresses in inline links are not autodetected, so they have to be
3134+ What is the difference between `>>=` and `>>`?
4692−prefixed with `mailto`:
4693
3135
4694− [Write me!](mailto:sam@green.eggs.ham)
3136+If the verbatim text includes a backtick, use double backticks:
4695
3137
4696−### Reference links ###
3138+ Here is a literal backtick `` ` ``.
4697
3139
4698−An *explicit* reference link has two parts, the link itself and the link
3140+(The spaces after the opening backticks and before the closing
4699−definition, which may occur elsewhere in the document (either
3141+backticks will be ignored.)
4700−before or after the link).
4701
3142
4702−The link consists of link text in square brackets, followed by a label in
3143+The general rule is that a verbatim span starts with a string
4703−square brackets. (There cannot be space between the two unless the
3144+of consecutive backticks (optionally followed by a space)
4704−`spaced_reference_links` extension is enabled.) The link definition
3145+and ends with a string of the same number of backticks (optionally
4705−consists of the bracketed label, followed by a colon and a space, followed by
3146+preceded by a space).
4706−the URL, and optionally (after a space) a link title either in quotes or in
4707−parentheses. The label must not be parseable as a citation (assuming
4708−the `citations` extension is enabled): citations take precedence over
4709−link labels.
4710
3147
4711−Here are some examples:
3148+Note that backslash-escapes (and other Markdown constructs) do not
3149+work in verbatim contexts:
4712
3150
4713− [my label 1]: /foo/bar.html "My title, optional"
3151+ This is a backslash followed by an asterisk: `\*`.
4714− [my label 2]: /foo
4715− [my label 3]: https://fsf.org (The free software foundation)
4716− [my label 4]: /bar#special 'A title in single quotes'
4717
3152
4718−The URL may optionally be surrounded by angle brackets:
3153+#### Extension: `inline_code_attributes` ####
4719
3154
4720− [my label 5]: <http://foo.bar.baz>
3155+Attributes can be attached to verbatim text, just as with
3156+[fenced code blocks]:
4721
3157
4722−The title may go on the next line:
3158+ `<$>`{.haskell}
4723
3159
4724− [my label 3]: https://fsf.org
3160+### Small caps ###
4725− "The free software foundation"
4726
3161
4727−Note that link labels are not case sensitive. So, this will work:
3162+To write small caps, use the `smallcaps` class:
3163+
3164+ [Small caps]{.smallcaps}
4728
3165
4729− Here is [my link][FOO]
3166+Or, without the `bracketed_spans` extension:
4730
3167
4731− [Foo]: /bar/baz
3168+ <span class="smallcaps">Small caps</span>
4732
3169
4733−In an *implicit* reference link, the second pair of brackets is
3170+For compatibility with other Markdown flavors, CSS is also supported:
4734−empty:
4735
3171
4736− See [my website][].
3172+ <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Small caps</span>
4737
3173
4738− [my website]: http://foo.bar.baz
3174+This will work in all output formats that support small caps.
4739
3175
4740−Note: In `Markdown.pl` and most other Markdown implementations,
4741−reference link definitions cannot occur in nested constructions
4742−such as list items or block quotes. Pandoc lifts this arbitrary
4743−seeming restriction. So the following is fine in pandoc, though
4744−not in most other implementations:
4745
3176
4746− > My block [quote].
3177+Math
4747− >
3178+----
4748− > [quote]: /foo
4749
3179
4750−#### Extension: `shortcut_reference_links` ####
3180+#### Extension: `tex_math_dollars` ####
4751
3181
4752−In a *shortcut* reference link, the second pair of brackets may
3182+Anything between two `$` characters will be treated as TeX math. The
4753−be omitted entirely:
3183+opening `$` must have a non-space character immediately to its right,
3184+while the closing `$` must have a non-space character immediately to its
3185+left, and must not be followed immediately by a digit. Thus,
3186+`$20,000 and $30,000` won't parse as math. If for some reason
3187+you need to enclose text in literal `$` characters, backslash-escape
3188+them and they won't be treated as math delimiters.
4754
3189
4755− See [my website].
3190+TeX math will be printed in all output formats. How it is rendered
3191+depends on the output format:
4756
3192
4757− [my website]: http://foo.bar.baz
3193+Markdown, LaTeX, Emacs Org mode, ConTeXt, ZimWiki
3194+ ~ It will appear verbatim between `$` characters.
4758
3195
4759−### Internal links ###
3196+reStructuredText
3197+ ~ It will be rendered using an [interpreted text role `:math:`].
4760
3198
4761−To link to another section of the same document, use the automatically
3199+AsciiDoc
4762−generated identifier (see [Heading identifiers]). For example:
3200+ ~ It will be rendered as `latexmath:[...]`.
4763
3201
4764− See the [Introduction](#introduction).
3202+Texinfo
3203+ ~ It will be rendered inside a `@math` command.
4765
3204
4766−or
3205+groff man
3206+ ~ It will be rendered verbatim without `$`'s.
4767
3207
4768− See the [Introduction].
3208+MediaWiki, DokuWiki
3209+ ~ It will be rendered inside `<math>` tags.
4769
3210
4770− [Introduction]: #introduction
3211+Textile
3212+ ~ It will be rendered inside `<span class="math">` tags.
4771
3213
4772−Internal links are currently supported for HTML formats (including
3214+RTF, OpenDocument
4773−HTML slide shows and EPUB), LaTeX, and ConTeXt.
3215+ ~ It will be rendered, if possible, using Unicode characters,
3216+ and will otherwise appear verbatim.
4774
3217
4775−## Images
3218+ODT
3219+ ~ It will be rendered, if possible, using MathML.
4776
3220
4777−A link immediately preceded by a `!` will be treated as an image.
3221+DocBook
4778−The link text will be used as the image's alt text:
3222+ ~ If the `--mathml` flag is used, it will be rendered using MathML
3223+ in an `inlineequation` or `informalequation` tag. Otherwise it
3224+ will be rendered, if possible, using Unicode characters.
4779
3225
4780− ![la lune](lalune.jpg "Voyage to the moon")
3226+Docx
3227+ ~ It will be rendered using OMML math markup.
4781
3228
4782− ![movie reel]
3229+FictionBook2
3230+ ~ If the `--webtex` option is used, formulas are rendered as images
3231+ using CodeCogs or other compatible web service, downloaded
3232+ and embedded in the e-book. Otherwise, they will appear verbatim.
4783
3233
4784− [movie reel]: movie.gif
3234+HTML, Slidy, DZSlides, S5, EPUB
3235+ ~ The way math is rendered in HTML will depend on the
3236+ command-line options selected. Therefore see [Math rendering in HTML]
3237+ above.
4785
3238
4786−#### Extension: `implicit_figures` ####
3239+[interpreted text role `:math:`]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/roles.html#math
4787
3240
4788−An image with nonempty alt text, occurring by itself in a
3241+Raw HTML
4789−paragraph, will be rendered as a figure with a caption. The
3242+--------
4790−image's alt text will be used as the caption.
4791
3243
4792− ![This is the caption](/url/of/image.png)
3244+#### Extension: `raw_html` ####
4793
3245
4794−How this is rendered depends on the output format. Some output
3246+Markdown allows you to insert raw HTML (or DocBook) anywhere in a document
4795−formats (e.g. RTF) do not yet support figures. In those
3247+(except verbatim contexts, where `<`, `>`, and `&` are interpreted
4796−formats, you'll just get an image in a paragraph by itself, with
3248+literally). (Technically this is not an extension, since standard
4797−no caption.
3249+Markdown allows it, but it has been made an extension so that it can
3250+be disabled if desired.)
4798
3251
4799−If you just want a regular inline image, just make sure it is not
3252+The raw HTML is passed through unchanged in HTML, S5, Slidy, Slideous,
4800−the only thing in the paragraph. One way to do this is to insert a
3253+DZSlides, EPUB, Markdown, Emacs Org mode, and Textile output, and suppressed
4801−nonbreaking space after the image:
3254+in other formats.
4802
3255
4803− ![This image won't be a figure](/url/of/image.png)\
3256+#### Extension: `markdown_in_html_blocks` ####
4804
3257
4805−Note that in reveal.js slide shows, an image in a paragraph
3258+Standard Markdown allows you to include HTML "blocks": blocks
4806−by itself that has the `stretch` class will fill the screen,
3259+of HTML between balanced tags that are separated from the surrounding text
4807−and the caption and figure tags will be omitted.
3260+with blank lines, and start and end at the left margin. Within
3261+these blocks, everything is interpreted as HTML, not Markdown;
3262+so (for example), `*` does not signify emphasis.
4808
3263
4809−#### Extension: `link_attributes` ####
3264+Pandoc behaves this way when the `markdown_strict` format is used; but
3265+by default, pandoc interprets material between HTML block tags as Markdown.
3266+Thus, for example, pandoc will turn
4810
3267
4811−Attributes can be set on links and images:
3268+ <table>
3269+ <tr>
3270+ <td>*one*</td>
3271+ <td>[a link](http://google.com)</td>
3272+ </tr>
3273+ </table>
4812
3274
4813− An inline ![image](foo.jpg){#id .class width=30 height=20px}
3275+into
4814− and a reference ![image][ref] with attributes.
4815
3276
4816− [ref]: foo.jpg "optional title" {#id .class key=val key2="val 2"}
3277+ <table>
3278+ <tr>
3279+ <td><em>one</em></td>
3280+ <td><a href="http://google.com">a link</a></td>
3281+ </tr>
3282+ </table>
4817
3283
4818−(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra] when only `#id`
3284+whereas `Markdown.pl` will preserve it as is.
4819−and `.class` are used.)
4820
3285
4821−For HTML and EPUB, all known HTML5 attributes except `width` and
3286+There is one exception to this rule: text between `<script>` and
4822−`height` (but including `srcset` and `sizes`) are passed through
3287+`<style>` tags is not interpreted as Markdown.
4823−as is. Unknown attributes are passed through as custom
4824−attributes, with `data-` prepended. The other writers ignore
4825−attributes that are not specifically supported by their output format.
4826
3288
4827−The `width` and `height` attributes on images are treated specially. When
3289+This departure from standard Markdown should make it easier to mix
4828−used without a unit, the unit is assumed to be pixels. However, any of
3290+Markdown with HTML block elements. For example, one can surround
4829−the following unit identifiers can be used: `px`, `cm`, `mm`, `in`, `inch`
3291+a block of Markdown text with `<div>` tags without preventing it
4830−and `%`. There must not be any spaces between the number and the unit.
3292+from being interpreted as Markdown.
4831−For example:
4832
3293
4833−```
3294+#### Extension: `native_divs` ####
4834−![](file.jpg){ width=50% }
4835−```
4836
3295
4837−- Dimensions may be converted to a form that is compatible with
3296+Use native pandoc `Div` blocks for content inside `<div>` tags.
4838− the output format (for example, dimensions given in pixels will
3297+For the most part this should give the same output as
4839− be converted to inches when converting HTML to LaTeX). Conversion
3298+`markdown_in_html_blocks`, but it makes it easier to write pandoc
4840− between pixels and physical measurements is affected by the
3299+filters to manipulate groups of blocks.
4841− `--dpi` option (by default, 96 dpi is assumed, unless the image
4842− itself contains dpi information).
4843−- The `%` unit is generally relative to some available space.
4844− For example the above example will render to the following.
4845− - HTML: `<img href="file.jpg" style="width: 50%;" />`
4846− - LaTeX: `\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth,height=\textheight]{file.jpg}`
4847− (If you're using a custom template, you need to configure `graphicx`
4848− as in the default template.)
4849− - ConTeXt: `\externalfigure[file.jpg][width=0.5\textwidth]`
4850−- Some output formats have a notion of a class
4851− ([ConTeXt](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Using_Graphics#Multiple_Image_Settings))
4852− or a unique identifier (LaTeX `\caption`), or both (HTML).
4853−- When no `width` or `height` attributes are specified, the fallback
4854− is to look at the image resolution and the dpi metadata embedded in
4855− the image file.
4856
3300
4857−## Divs and Spans
3301+#### Extension: `native_spans` ####
4858
3302
4859−Using the `native_divs` and `native_spans` extensions
3303+Use native pandoc `Span` blocks for content inside `<span>` tags.
4860−(see [above][Extension: `native_divs`]), HTML syntax can
3304+For the most part this should give the same output as `raw_html`,
4861−be used as part of markdown to create native `Div` and `Span`
3305+but it makes it easier to write pandoc filters to manipulate groups
4862−elements in the pandoc AST (as opposed to raw HTML).
3306+of inlines.
4863−However, there is also nicer syntax available:
4864
3307
4865#### Extension: `fenced_divs` ####
3308#### Extension: `fenced_divs` ####
4866
3309
@@ -4901,456 +3344,364 @@ fence need not match the number in the opening fence. However,
4901it can be helpful for visual clarity to use fences of different
3344it can be helpful for visual clarity to use fences of different
4902lengths to distinguish nested divs from their parents.
3345lengths to distinguish nested divs from their parents.
4903
3346
3347+#### Extension: `raw_tex` ####
4904
3348
4905−#### Extension: `bracketed_spans` ####
3349+In addition to raw HTML, pandoc allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt to be
4906−
3350+included in a document. Inline TeX commands will be preserved and passed
4907−A bracketed sequence of inlines, as one would use to begin
3351+unchanged to the LaTeX and ConTeXt writers. Thus, for example, you can use
4908−a link, will be treated as a `Span` with attributes if it is
3352+LaTeX to include BibTeX citations:
4909−followed immediately by attributes:
4910−
4911− [This is *some text*]{.class key="val"}
4912−
4913−## Footnotes
4914−
4915−#### Extension: `footnotes` ####
4916−
4917−Pandoc's Markdown allows footnotes, using the following syntax:
4918−
4919− Here is a footnote reference,[^1] and another.[^longnote]
4920
3353
4921− [^1]: Here is the footnote.
3354+ This result was proved in \cite{jones.1967}.
4922
3355
4923− [^longnote]: Here's one with multiple blocks.
3356+Note that in LaTeX environments, like
4924
3357
4925− Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they
3358+ \begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline
4926− belong to the previous footnote.
3359+ Age & Frequency \\ \hline
3360+ 18--25 & 15 \\
3361+ 26--35 & 33 \\
3362+ 36--45 & 22 \\ \hline
3363+ \end{tabular}
4927
3364
4928− { some.code }
3365+the material between the begin and end tags will be interpreted as raw
3366+LaTeX, not as Markdown.
4929
3367
4930− The whole paragraph can be indented, or just the first
3368+Inline LaTeX is ignored in output formats other than Markdown, LaTeX,
4931− line. In this way, multi-paragraph footnotes work like
3369+Emacs Org mode, and ConTeXt.
4932− multi-paragraph list items.
4933
3370
4934− This paragraph won't be part of the note, because it
3371+### Generic raw attribute ###
4935− isn't indented.
4936
3372
4937−The identifiers in footnote references may not contain spaces, tabs,
3373+#### Extension: `raw_attribute` ####
4938−or newlines. These identifiers are used only to correlate the
4939−footnote reference with the note itself; in the output, footnotes
4940−will be numbered sequentially.
4941
3374
4942−The footnotes themselves need not be placed at the end of the
3375+Inline spans and fenced code blocks with a special
4943−document. They may appear anywhere except inside other block elements
3376+kind of attribute will be parsed as raw content with the
4944−(lists, block quotes, tables, etc.). Each footnote should be
3377+designated format. For example, the following produces a raw
4945−separated from surrounding content (including other footnotes)
3378+groff `ms` block:
4946−by blank lines.
4947
3379
4948−#### Extension: `inline_notes` ####
3380+ ```{=ms}
3381+ .MYMACRO
3382+ blah blah
3383+ ```
3384+And the following produces a raw `html` inline element:
4949
3385
4950−Inline footnotes are also allowed (though, unlike regular notes,
3386+ This is `<a>html</a>`{=html}
4951−they cannot contain multiple paragraphs). The syntax is as follows:
4952
3387
4953− Here is an inline note.^[Inlines notes are easier to write, since
3388+The format name should match the target format name (see
4954− you don't have to pick an identifier and move down to type the
3389+`-t/--to`, above, for a list, or use `pandoc
4955− note.]
3390+--list-output-formats`).
4956
3391
4957−Inline and regular footnotes may be mixed freely.
3392+This extension presupposes that the relevant kind of
3393+inline code or fenced code block is enabled. Thus, for
3394+example, to use a raw attribute with a backtick code block,
3395+`backtick_code_blocks` must be enabled.
4958
3396
4959−## Citation syntax
3397+The raw attribute cannot be combined with regular attributes.
4960
3398
4961−#### Extension: `citations` ####
3399+LaTeX macros
3400+------------
4962
3401
4963−To cite a bibliographic item with an identifier foo, use the
3402+#### Extension: `latex_macros` ####
4964−syntax `@foo`. Normal citations should be included in square
4965−brackets, with semicolons separating distinct items:
4966
3403
4967− Blah blah [@doe99; @smith2000; @smith2004].
3404+For output formats other than LaTeX, pandoc will parse LaTeX
3405+macro definitions and apply the resulting macros to all LaTeX
3406+math and raw LaTeX. So, for example, the following will work in
3407+all output formats, not just LaTeX:
4968
3408
4969−How this is rendered depends on the citation style. In an
3409+ \newcommand{\tuple}[1]{\langle #1 \rangle}
4970−author-date style, it might render as
4971
3410
4972− Blah blah (Doe 1999, Smith 2000, 2004).
3411+ $\tuple{a, b, c}$
4973
3412
4974−In a footnote style, it might render as
3413+In LaTeX output, the macro definitions will not be passed
3414+through as raw LaTeX.
4975
3415
4976− Blah blah.[^1]
3416+When `latex_macros` is disabled, the macro definitions will
3417+be passed through as raw LaTeX, and the raw LaTeX and math will
3418+not have macros applied. This is usually a better approach when
3419+you are targeting LaTeX or PDF.
4977
3420
4978− [^1]: John Doe, "Frogs," *Journal of Amphibians* 44 (1999);
3421+Links
4979− Susan Smith, "Flies," *Journal of Insects* (2000);
3422+-----
4980− Susan Smith, "Bees," *Journal of Insects* (2004).
4981
3423
4982−See the [CSL user documentation] for more information about CSL
3424+Markdown allows links to be specified in several ways.
4983−styles and how they affect rendering.
4984
3425
4985−Unless a citation key start with a letter, digit, or `_`,
3426+### Automatic links ###
4986−and contains only alphanumerics and internal punctuation
4987−characters (`:.#$%&-+?<>~/`), it must be surrounded
4988−by curly braces, which are not considered part of the key.
4989−In `@Foo_bar.baz.`, the key is `Foo_bar.baz`. The final
4990−period is not *internal* punctuation, so it is not included in
4991−the key. In `@{Foo_bar.baz.}`, the key is `Foo_bar.baz.`, including
4992−the final period. The curly braces are recommended if you use URLs as
4993−keys: `[@{https://example.com/bib?name=foobar&date=2000}, p. 33]`.
4994
3427
4995−Citation items may optionally include a prefix, a locator, and
3428+If you enclose a URL or email address in pointy brackets, it
4996−a suffix. In
3429+will become a link:
4997
3430
4998− Blah blah [see @doe99, pp. 33-35 and *passim*; @smith04, chap. 1].
3431+ <http://google.com>
3432+ <sam@green.eggs.ham>
4999
3433
5000−The first item (`doe99`) has prefix `see `, locator `pp. 33-35`,
3434+### Inline links ###
5001−and suffix `and *passim*`. The second item (`smith04`) has
5002−locator `chap. 1` and no prefix or suffix.
5003
3435
5004−Pandoc uses some heuristics to separate the locator from the
3436+An inline link consists of the link text in square brackets,
5005−rest of the subject. It is sensitive to the locator terms
3437+followed by the URL in parentheses. (Optionally, the URL can
5006−defined in the [CSL locale files]. Either abbreviated or
3438+be followed by a link title, in quotes.)
5007−unabbreviated forms are accepted. In the `en-US` locale, locator
5008−terms can be written in either singular or plural forms, as
5009−`book`, `bk.`/`bks.`; `chapter`, `chap.`/`chaps.`; `column`,
5010−`col.`/`cols.`; `figure`, `fig.`/`figs.`; `folio`,
5011−`fol.`/`fols.`; `number`, `no.`/`nos.`; `line`, `l.`/`ll.`;
5012−`note`, `n.`/`nn.`; `opus`, `op.`/`opp.`; `page`, `p.`/`pp.`;
5013−`paragraph`, `para.`/`paras.`; `part`, `pt.`/`pts.`; `section`,
5014−`sec.`/`secs.`; `sub verbo`, `s.v.`/`s.vv.`; `verse`,
5015−`v.`/`vv.`; `volume`, `vol.`/`vols.`; `¶`/`¶¶`; `§`/`§§`. If no
5016−locator term is used, "page" is assumed.
5017
3439
5018−In complex cases, you can force something to be treated as
3440+ This is an [inline link](/url), and here's [one with
5019−a locator by enclosing it in curly braces or prevent parsing
3441+ a title](http://fsf.org "click here for a good time!").
5020−the suffix as locator by prepending curly braces:
5021
3442
5022− [@smith{ii, A, D-Z}, with a suffix]
3443+There can be no space between the bracketed part and the parenthesized part.
5023− [@smith, {pp. iv, vi-xi, (xv)-(xvii)} with suffix here]
3444+The link text can contain formatting (such as emphasis), but the title cannot.
5024− [@smith{}, 99 years later]
5025
3445
5026−A minus sign (`-`) before the `@` will suppress mention of
3446+Email addresses in inline links are not autodetected, so they have to be
5027−the author in the citation. This can be useful when the
3447+prefixed with `mailto`:
5028−author is already mentioned in the text:
5029
3448
5030− Smith says blah [-@smith04].
3449+ [Write me!](mailto:sam@green.eggs.ham)
5031
3450
5032−You can also write an author-in-text citation, by omitting the
3451+### Reference links ###
5033−square brackets:
5034
3452
5035− @smith04 says blah.
3453+An *explicit* reference link has two parts, the link itself and the link
3454+definition, which may occur elsewhere in the document (either
3455+before or after the link).
5036
3456
5037− @smith04 [p. 33] says blah.
3457+The link consists of link text in square brackets, followed by a label in
3458+square brackets. (There cannot be space between the two unless the
3459+`spaced_reference_links` extension is enabled.) The link definition
3460+consists of the bracketed label, followed by a colon and a space, followed by
3461+the URL, and optionally (after a space) a link title either in quotes or in
3462+parentheses. The label must not be parseable as a citation (assuming
3463+the `citations` extension is enabled): citations take precedence over
3464+link labels.
5038
3465
5039−This will cause the author's name to be rendered, followed by
3466+Here are some examples:
5040−the bibliographical details. Use this form when you want to
5041−make the citation the subject of a sentence.
5042−
5043−When you are using a note style, it is usually better to let
5044−citeproc create the footnotes from citations rather than writing
5045−an explicit note. If you do write an explicit note that
5046−contains a citation, note that normal citations will be put in
5047−parentheses, while author-in-text citations will not. For
5048−this reason, it is sometimes preferable to use the
5049−author-in-text style inside notes when using a note style.
5050−
5051−[CSL user documentation]: https://citationstyles.org/authors/
5052−[CSL]: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/stable/specification.html
5053−[CSL markup specs]: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0/release-notes.html#rich-text-markup-within-fields
5054−[Chicago Manual of Style]: https://chicagomanualofstyle.org
5055−[Citation Style Language]: https://citationstyles.org
5056−[Zotero Style Repository]: https://www.zotero.org/styles
5057−[finding and editing styles]: https://citationstyles.org/authors/
5058−[CSL locale files]: https://github.com/citation-style-language/locales
5059
3467
5060−## Non-default extensions
3468+ [my label 1]: /foo/bar.html "My title, optional"
3469+ [my label 2]: /foo
3470+ [my label 3]: http://fsf.org (The free software foundation)
3471+ [my label 4]: /bar#special 'A title in single quotes'
5061
3472
5062−The following Markdown syntax extensions are not enabled by default
3473+The URL may optionally be surrounded by angle brackets:
5063−in pandoc, but may be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION` to the format
5064−name, where `EXTENSION` is the name of the extension. Thus, for
5065−example, `markdown+hard_line_breaks` is Markdown with hard line breaks.
5066
3474
5067−#### Extension: `rebase_relative_paths` ####
3475+ [my label 5]: <http://foo.bar.baz>
5068−
5069−Rewrite relative paths for Markdown links and images, depending
5070−on the path of the file containing the link or image link. For
5071−each link or image, pandoc will compute the directory of the
5072−containing file, relative to the working directory, and prepend
5073−the resulting path to the link or image path.
5074−
5075−The use of this extension is best understood by example.
5076−Suppose you have a a subdirectory for each chapter of a book,
5077−`chap1`, `chap2`, `chap3`. Each contains a file `text.md` and a
5078−number of images used in the chapter. You would like to have
5079−`![image](spider.jpg)` in `chap1/text.md` refer to
5080−`chap1/spider.jpg` and `![image](spider.jpg)` in `chap2/text.md`
5081−refer to `chap2/spider.jpg`. To do this, use
5082−
5083− pandoc chap*/*.md -f markdown+rebase_relative_paths
5084−
5085−Without this extension, you would have to use
5086−`![image](chap1/spider.jpg)` in `chap1/text.md` and
5087−`![image](chap2/spider.jpg)` in `chap2/text.md`. Links with
5088−relative paths will be rewritten in the same way as images.
5089−
5090−Absolute paths and URLs are not changed. Neither are empty
5091−paths or paths consisting entirely of a fragment, e.g., `#foo`.
5092−
5093−Note that relative paths in reference links and images will
5094−be rewritten relative to the file containing the link
5095−reference definition, not the file containing the reference link
5096−or image itself, if these differ.
5097−
5098−#### Extension: `attributes` ####
5099−
5100−Allows attributes to be attached to any inline or block-level
5101−element. The syntax for the attributes is the same as that
5102−used in [`header_attributes`][Extension: `header_attributes`].
5103−
5104−- Attributes that occur immediately after an inline
5105− element affect that element. If they follow a space, then they
5106− belong to the space. (Hence, this option subsumes
5107− `inline_code_attributes` and `link_attributes`.)
5108−- Attributes that occur immediately before a block
5109− element, on a line by themselves, affect that
5110− element.
5111−- Consecutive attribute specifiers may be used,
5112− either for blocks or for inlines. Their attributes
5113− will be combined.
5114−- Attributes that occur at the end of the text of
5115− a Setext or ATX heading (separated by whitespace
5116− from the text) affect the heading element. (Hence, this
5117− option subsumes `header_attributes`.)
5118−- Attributes that occur after the opening fence
5119− in a fenced code block affect the code block element. (Hence,
5120− this option subsumes `fenced_code_attributes`.)
5121−- Attributes that occur at the end of a reference
5122− link definition affect links that refer to that
5123− definition.
5124−
5125−Note that pandoc's AST does not currently allow attributes
5126−to be attached to arbitrary elements. Hence a Span or Div
5127−container will be added if needed.
5128
3476
5129−#### Extension: `old_dashes` ####
3477+The title may go on the next line:
5130
3478
5131−Selects the pandoc <= 1.8.2.1 behavior for parsing smart dashes:
3479+ [my label 3]: http://fsf.org
5132−`-` before a numeral is an en-dash, and `--` is an em-dash.
3480+ "The free software foundation"
5133−This option only has an effect if `smart` is enabled. It is
5134−selected automatically for `textile` input.
5135
3481
5136−#### Extension: `angle_brackets_escapable` ####
3482+Note that link labels are not case sensitive. So, this will work:
5137
3483
5138−Allow `<` and `>` to be backslash-escaped, as they can be in
3484+ Here is [my link][FOO]
5139−GitHub flavored Markdown but not original Markdown. This is
5140−implied by pandoc's default `all_symbols_escapable`.
5141
3485
5142−#### Extension: `lists_without_preceding_blankline` ####
3486+ [Foo]: /bar/baz
5143
3487
5144−Allow a list to occur right after a paragraph, with no intervening
3488+In an *implicit* reference link, the second pair of brackets is
5145−blank space.
3489+empty:
5146
3490
5147−#### Extension: `four_space_rule` ####
3491+ See [my website][].
5148
3492
5149−Selects the pandoc <= 2.0 behavior for parsing lists, so that
3493+ [my website]: http://foo.bar.baz
5150−four spaces indent are needed for list item continuation
5151−paragraphs.
5152
3494
5153−#### Extension: `spaced_reference_links` ####
3495+Note: In `Markdown.pl` and most other Markdown implementations,
3496+reference link definitions cannot occur in nested constructions
3497+such as list items or block quotes. Pandoc lifts this arbitrary
3498+seeming restriction. So the following is fine in pandoc, though
3499+not in most other implementations:
5154
3500
5155−Allow whitespace between the two components of a reference link,
3501+ > My block [quote].
5156−for example,
3502+ >
3503+ > [quote]: /foo
5157
3504
5158− [foo] [bar].
3505+#### Extension: `shortcut_reference_links` ####
5159
3506
5160−#### Extension: `hard_line_breaks` ####
3507+In a *shortcut* reference link, the second pair of brackets may
3508+be omitted entirely:
5161
3509
5162−Causes all newlines within a paragraph to be interpreted as hard line
3510+ See [my website].
5163−breaks instead of spaces.
5164
3511
5165−#### Extension: `ignore_line_breaks` ####
3512+ [my website]: http://foo.bar.baz
5166
3513
5167−Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than being
3514+### Internal links ###
5168−treated as spaces or as hard line breaks. This option is intended for
5169−use with East Asian languages where spaces are not used between words,
5170−but text is divided into lines for readability.
5171
3515
5172−#### Extension: `east_asian_line_breaks` ####
3516+To link to another section of the same document, use the automatically
3517+generated identifier (see [Header identifiers]). For example:
5173
3518
5174−Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than
3519+ See the [Introduction](#introduction).
5175−being treated as spaces or as hard line breaks, when they occur
5176−between two East Asian wide characters. This is a better choice
5177−than `ignore_line_breaks` for texts that include a mix of East
5178−Asian wide characters and other characters.
5179
3520
5180−#### Extension: `emoji` ####
3521+or
5181
3522
5182−Parses textual emojis like `:smile:` as Unicode emoticons.
3523+ See the [Introduction].
5183
3524
5184−#### Extension: `tex_math_single_backslash` ####
3525+ [Introduction]: #introduction
5185
3526
5186−Causes anything between `\(` and `\)` to be interpreted as inline
3527+Internal links are currently supported for HTML formats (including
5187−TeX math, and anything between `\[` and `\]` to be interpreted
3528+HTML slide shows and EPUB), LaTeX, and ConTeXt.
5188−as display TeX math. Note: a drawback of this extension is that
5189−it precludes escaping `(` and `[`.
5190
3529
5191−#### Extension: `tex_math_double_backslash` ####
3530+Images
3531+------
5192
3532
5193−Causes anything between `\\(` and `\\)` to be interpreted as inline
3533+A link immediately preceded by a `!` will be treated as an image.
5194−TeX math, and anything between `\\[` and `\\]` to be interpreted
3534+The link text will be used as the image's alt text:
5195−as display TeX math.
5196
3535
5197−#### Extension: `markdown_attribute` ####
3536+ ![la lune](lalune.jpg "Voyage to the moon")
5198
3537
5199−By default, pandoc interprets material inside block-level tags as Markdown.
3538+ ![movie reel]
5200−This extension changes the behavior so that Markdown is only parsed
5201−inside block-level tags if the tags have the attribute `markdown=1`.
5202
3539
5203−#### Extension: `mmd_title_block` ####
3540+ [movie reel]: movie.gif
5204
3541
5205−Enables a [MultiMarkdown] style title block at the top of
3542+#### Extension: `implicit_figures` ####
5206−the document, for example:
5207
3543
5208− Title: My title
3544+An image with nonempty alt text, occurring by itself in a
5209− Author: John Doe
3545+paragraph, will be rendered as a figure with a caption. The
5210− Date: September 1, 2008
3546+image's alt text will be used as the caption.
5211− Comment: This is a sample mmd title block, with
5212− a field spanning multiple lines.
5213
3547
5214−See the MultiMarkdown documentation for details. If `pandoc_title_block` or
3548+ ![This is the caption](/url/of/image.png)
5215−`yaml_metadata_block` is enabled, it will take precedence over
5216−`mmd_title_block`.
5217
3549
5218−#### Extension: `abbreviations` ####
3550+How this is rendered depends on the output format. Some output
3551+formats (e.g. RTF) do not yet support figures. In those
3552+formats, you'll just get an image in a paragraph by itself, with
3553+no caption.
5219
3554
5220−Parses PHP Markdown Extra abbreviation keys, like
3555+If you just want a regular inline image, just make sure it is not
3556+the only thing in the paragraph. One way to do this is to insert a
3557+nonbreaking space after the image:
5221
3558
5222− *[HTML]: Hypertext Markup Language
3559+ ![This image won't be a figure](/url/of/image.png)\
5223
3560
5224−Note that the pandoc document model does not support
3561+Note that in reveal.js slide shows, an image in a paragraph
5225−abbreviations, so if this extension is enabled, abbreviation keys are
3562+by itself that has the `stretch` class will fill the screen,
5226−simply skipped (as opposed to being parsed as paragraphs).
3563+and the caption and figure tags will be omitted.
5227
3564
5228−#### Extension: `autolink_bare_uris` ####
3565+#### Extension: `link_attributes` ####
5229
3566
5230−Makes all absolute URIs into links, even when not surrounded by
3567+Attributes can be set on links and images:
5231−pointy braces `<...>`.
5232
3568
5233−#### Extension: `mmd_link_attributes` ####
3569+ An inline ![image](foo.jpg){#id .class width=30 height=20px}
3570+ and a reference ![image][ref] with attributes.
5234
3571
5235−Parses multimarkdown style key-value attributes on link
3572+ [ref]: foo.jpg "optional title" {#id .class key=val key2="val 2"}
5236−and image references. This extension should not be confused with the
5237−[`link_attributes`](#extension-link_attributes) extension.
5238
3573
5239− This is a reference ![image][ref] with multimarkdown attributes.
3574+(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra] when only `#id`
3575+and `.class` are used.)
5240
3576
5241− [ref]: https://path.to/image "Image title" width=20px height=30px
3577+For HTML and EPUB, all attributes except `width` and `height` (but
5242− id=myId class="myClass1 myClass2"
3578+including `srcset` and `sizes`) are passed through as is. The other
3579+writers ignore attributes that are not supported by their output
3580+format.
5243
3581
5244−#### Extension: `mmd_header_identifiers` ####
3582+The `width` and `height` attributes on images are treated specially. When
3583+used without a unit, the unit is assumed to be pixels. However, any of
3584+the following unit identifiers can be used: `px`, `cm`, `mm`, `in`, `inch`
3585+and `%`. There must not be any spaces between the number and the unit.
3586+For example:
5245
3587
5246−Parses multimarkdown style heading identifiers (in square brackets,
3588+```
5247−after the heading but before any trailing `#`s in an ATX heading).
3589+![](file.jpg){ width=50% }
3590+```
5248
3591
5249−#### Extension: `compact_definition_lists` ####
3592+- Dimensions are converted to inches for output in page-based formats like
3593+ LaTeX. Dimensions are converted to pixels for output in HTML-like
3594+ formats. Use the `--dpi` option to specify the number of pixels per
3595+ inch. The default is 96dpi.
3596+- The `%` unit is generally relative to some available space.
3597+ For example the above example will render to
3598+ `<img href="file.jpg" style="width: 50%;" />` (HTML),
3599+ `\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{file.jpg}` (LaTeX), or
3600+ `\externalfigure[file.jpg][width=0.5\textwidth]` (ConTeXt).
3601+- Some output formats have a notion of a class
3602+ ([ConTeXt](http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Using_Graphics#Multiple_Image_Settings))
3603+ or a unique identifier (LaTeX `\caption`), or both (HTML).
3604+- When no `width` or `height` attributes are specified, the fallback
3605+ is to look at the image resolution and the dpi metadata embedded in
3606+ the image file.
5250
3607
5251−Activates the definition list syntax of pandoc 1.12.x and earlier.
3608+Spans
5252−This syntax differs from the one described above under [Definition lists]
3609+-----
5253−in several respects:
5254
3610
5255− - No blank line is required between consecutive items of the
3611+#### Extension: `bracketed_spans` ####
5256− definition list.
5257− - To get a "tight" or "compact" list, omit space between consecutive
5258− items; the space between a term and its definition does not affect
5259− anything.
5260− - Lazy wrapping of paragraphs is not allowed: the entire definition must
5261− be indented four spaces.[^6]
5262
3612
5263−[^6]: To see why laziness is incompatible with relaxing the requirement
3613+A bracketed sequence of inlines, as one would use to begin
5264− of a blank line between items, consider the following example:
3614+a link, will be treated as a span with attributes if it is
3615+followed immediately by attributes:
5265
3616
5266− bar
3617+ [This is *some text*]{.class key="val"}
5267− : definition
5268− foo
5269− : definition
5270
3618
5271− Is this a single list item with two definitions of "bar," the first of
3619+Footnotes
5272− which is lazily wrapped, or two list items? To remove the ambiguity
3620+---------
5273− we must either disallow lazy wrapping or require a blank line between
5274− list items.
5275
3621
5276−#### Extension: `gutenberg` ####
3622+#### Extension: `footnotes` ####
5277
3623
5278−Use [Project Gutenberg] conventions for `plain` output:
3624+Pandoc's Markdown allows footnotes, using the following syntax:
5279−all-caps for strong emphasis, surround by underscores
5280−for regular emphasis, add extra blank space around headings.
5281
3625
5282− [Project Gutenberg]: https://www.gutenberg.org
3626+ Here is a footnote reference,[^1] and another.[^longnote]
5283
3627
5284−#### Extension: `sourcepos` ####
3628+ [^1]: Here is the footnote.
5285
3629
5286−Include source position attributes when parsing `commonmark`.
3630+ [^longnote]: Here's one with multiple blocks.
5287−For elements that accept attributes, a `data-pos` attribute
5288−is added; other elements are placed in a surrounding
5289−Div or Span elemnet with a `data-pos` attribute.
5290
3631
5291−## Markdown variants
3632+ Subsequent paragraphs are indented to show that they
3633+ belong to the previous footnote.
5292
3634
5293−In addition to pandoc's extended Markdown, the following Markdown
3635+ { some.code }
5294−variants are supported:
3636+
3637+ The whole paragraph can be indented, or just the first
3638+ line. In this way, multi-paragraph footnotes work like
3639+ multi-paragraph list items.
5295
3640
5296−- `markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra)
3641+ This paragraph won't be part of the note, because it
5297−- `markdown_github` (deprecated GitHub-Flavored Markdown)
3642+ isn't indented.
5298−- `markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown)
5299−- `markdown_strict` (Markdown.pl)
5300−- `commonmark` (CommonMark)
5301−- `gfm` (Github-Flavored Markdown)
5302−- `commonmark_x` (CommonMark with many pandoc extensions)
5303
3643
5304−To see which extensions are supported for a given format,
3644+The identifiers in footnote references may not contain spaces, tabs,
5305−and which are enabled by default, you can use the command
3645+or newlines. These identifiers are used only to correlate the
3646+footnote reference with the note itself; in the output, footnotes
3647+will be numbered sequentially.
5306
3648
5307− pandoc --list-extensions=FORMAT
3649+The footnotes themselves need not be placed at the end of the
3650+document. They may appear anywhere except inside other block elements
3651+(lists, block quotes, tables, etc.). Each footnote should be
3652+separated from surrounding content (including other footnotes)
3653+by blank lines.
5308
3654
5309−where `FORMAT` is replaced with the name of the format.
3655+#### Extension: `inline_notes` ####
5310
3656
5311−Note that the list of extensions for `commonmark`,
3657+Inline footnotes are also allowed (though, unlike regular notes,
5312−`gfm`, and `commonmark_x` are defined relative to default
3658+they cannot contain multiple paragraphs). The syntax is as follows:
5313−commonmark. So, for example, `backtick_code_blocks`
5314−does not appear as an extension, since it is enabled by
5315−default and cannot be disabled.
5316
3659
5317−# Citations
3660+ Here is an inline note.^[Inlines notes are easier to write, since
3661+ you don't have to pick an identifier and move down to type the
3662+ note.]
5318
3663
5319−When the `--citeproc` option is used, pandoc can automatically generate
3664+Inline and regular footnotes may be mixed freely.
5320−citations and a bibliography in a number of styles. Basic usage is
5321
3665
5322− pandoc --citeproc myinput.txt
3666+Citations
3667+---------
5323
3668
5324−To use this feature, you will need to have
3669+#### Extension: `citations` ####
5325
3670
5326−- a document containing citations (see [Extension: `citations`]);
3671+Using an external filter, `pandoc-citeproc`, pandoc can automatically generate
5327−- a source of bibliographic data: either an external bibliography
3672+citations and a bibliography in a number of styles. Basic usage is
5328− file or a list of `references` in the document's YAML metadata
5329−- optionally, a [CSL] citation style.
5330
3673
5331−## Specifying bibliographic data
3674+ pandoc --filter pandoc-citeproc myinput.txt
5332
3675
5333−You can specify an external bibliography using the
3676+In order to use this feature, you will need to specify a bibliography file
5334−`bibliography` metadata field in a YAML metadata section or the
3677+using the `bibliography` metadata field in a YAML metadata section, or
5335−`--bibliography` command line argument. If you want to use
3678+`--bibliography` command line argument. You can supply multiple `--bibliography`
5336−multiple bibliography files, you can supply multiple
5337−`--bibliography` arguments or set `bibliography` metadata field
3679+arguments or set `bibliography` metadata field to YAML array, if you want to
5338−to YAML array. A bibliography may have any of these formats:
3680+use multiple bibliography files. The bibliography may have any of these
3681+formats:
5339
3682
5340 Format File extension
3683 Format File extension
5341 ------------ --------------
3684 ------------ --------------
5342 BibLaTeX .bib
3685 BibLaTeX .bib
5343 BibTeX .bibtex
3686 BibTeX .bibtex
3687+ Copac .copac
5344 CSL JSON .json
3688 CSL JSON .json
5345 CSL YAML .yaml
3689 CSL YAML .yaml
3690+ EndNote .enl
3691+ EndNote XML .xml
3692+ ISI .wos
3693+ MEDLINE .medline
3694+ MODS .mods
3695+ RIS .ris
5346
3696
5347Note that `.bib` can be used with both BibTeX and BibLaTeX files;
3697Note that `.bib` can be used with both BibTeX and BibLaTeX files;
5348−use the extension `.bibtex` to force interpretation as BibTeX.
3698+use `.bibtex` to force BibTeX.
3699+
3700+Note that `pandoc-citeproc --bib2json` and `pandoc-citeproc --bib2yaml`
3701+can produce `.json` and `.yaml` files from any of the supported formats.
5349
3702
5350−In BibTeX and BibLaTeX databases, pandoc parses LaTeX markup
3703+In-field markup: In BibTeX and BibLaTeX databases, pandoc-citeproc parses
5351−inside fields such as `title`; in CSL YAML databases, pandoc
5352−Markdown; and in CSL JSON databases, an [HTML-like markup][CSL
3704+a subset of LaTeX markup; in CSL YAML databases, pandoc Markdown; and in CSL JSON databases, an [HTML-like markup][CSL markup specs]:
5353−markup specs]:
5354
3705
5355`<i>...</i>`
3706`<i>...</i>`
5356: italics
3707: italics
@@ -5370,11 +3721,14 @@ markup specs]:
5370`<span class="nocase">...</span>`
3721`<span class="nocase">...</span>`
5371: prevent a phrase from being capitalized as title case
3722: prevent a phrase from being capitalized as title case
5372
3723
3724+`pandoc-citeproc -j` and `-y` interconvert the CSL JSON
3725+and CSL YAML formats as far as possible.
3726+
5373−As an alternative to specifying a bibliography file using
3727+As an alternative to specifying a bibliography file using `--bibliography`
5374−`--bibliography` or the YAML metadata field `bibliography`, you
3728+or the YAML metadata field `bibliography`, you can include
5375−can include the citation data directly in the `references` field
3729+the citation data directly in the `references` field of the
5376−of the document's YAML metadata. The field should contain an
3730+document's YAML metadata. The field should contain an array of
5377−array of YAML-encoded references, for example:
3731+YAML-encoded references, for example:
5378
3732
5379 ---
3733 ---
5380 references:
3734 references:
@@ -5390,273 +3744,322 @@ array of YAML-encoded references, for example:
5390 - - 1953
3744 - - 1953
5391 - 4
3745 - 4
5392 - 25
3746 - 25
5393− title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for
3747+ title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose
5394− deoxyribose nucleic acid'
3748+ nucleic acid'
5395 title-short: Molecular structure of nucleic acids
3749 title-short: Molecular structure of nucleic acids
5396 container-title: Nature
3750 container-title: Nature
5397 volume: 171
3751 volume: 171
5398 issue: 4356
3752 issue: 4356
5399 page: 737-738
3753 page: 737-738
5400 DOI: 10.1038/171737a0
3754 DOI: 10.1038/171737a0
5401− URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0
3755+ URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v171/n4356/abs/171737a0.html
5402 language: en-GB
3756 language: en-GB
5403 ...
3757 ...
5404
3758
5405−If both an external bibliography and inline (YAML metadata)
3759+(`pandoc-citeproc --bib2yaml` can produce these from a bibliography file in one
5406−references are provided, both will be used. In case of
3760+of the supported formats.)
5407−conflicting `id`s, the inline references will take precedence.
3761+
3762+Citations and references can be formatted using any style supported by the
3763+[Citation Style Language], listed in the [Zotero Style Repository].
3764+These files are specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl` metadata field.
3765+By default, `pandoc-citeproc` will use the [Chicago Manual of Style] author-date
3766+format. The CSL project provides further information on [finding and editing styles].
3767+
3768+To make your citations hyperlinks to the corresponding bibliography
3769+entries, add `link-citations: true` to your YAML metadata.
3770+
3771+Citations go inside square brackets and are separated by semicolons.
3772+Each citation must have a key, composed of '@' + the citation
3773+identifier from the database, and may optionally have a prefix,
3774+a locator, and a suffix. The citation key must begin with a letter, digit,
3775+or `_`, and may contain alphanumerics, `_`, and internal punctuation
3776+characters (`:.#$%&-+?<>~/`). Here are some examples:
3777+
3778+ Blah blah [see @doe99, pp. 33-35; also @smith04, chap. 1].
3779+
3780+ Blah blah [@doe99, pp. 33-35, 38-39 and *passim*].
3781+
3782+ Blah blah [@smith04; @doe99].
3783+
3784+`pandoc-citeproc` detects locator terms in the [CSL locale files].
3785+Either abbreviated or unabbreviated forms are accepted. In the `en-US`
3786+locale, locator terms can be written in either singular or plural forms,
3787+as `book`, `bk.`/`bks.`; `chapter`, `chap.`/`chaps.`; `column`,
3788+`col.`/`cols.`; `figure`, `fig.`/`figs.`; `folio`, `fol.`/`fols.`;
3789+`number`, `no.`/`nos.`; `line`, `l.`/`ll.`; `note`, `n.`/`nn.`; `opus`,
3790+`op.`/`opp.`; `page`, `p.`/`pp.`; `paragraph`, `para.`/`paras.`; `part`,
3791+`pt.`/`pts.`; `section`, `sec.`/`secs.`; `sub verbo`, `s.v.`/`s.vv.`;
3792+`verse`, `v.`/`vv.`; `volume`, `vol.`/`vols.`; `¶`/`¶¶`; `§`/`§§`. If no
3793+locator term is used, "page" is assumed.
3794+
3795+A minus sign (`-`) before the `@` will suppress mention of
3796+the author in the citation. This can be useful when the
3797+author is already mentioned in the text:
3798+
3799+ Smith says blah [-@smith04].
3800+
3801+You can also write an in-text citation, as follows:
3802+
3803+ @smith04 says blah.
3804+
3805+ @smith04 [p. 33] says blah.
3806+
3807+If the style calls for a list of works cited, it will be placed
3808+at the end of the document. Normally, you will want to end your
3809+document with an appropriate header:
3810+
3811+ last paragraph...
3812+
3813+ # References
5408
3814
5409−Note that `pandoc` can be used to produce such a YAML metadata
3815+The bibliography will be inserted after this header. Note that
5410−section from a BibTeX, BibLaTeX, or CSL JSON bibliography:
3816+the `unnumbered` class will be added to this header, so that the
3817+section will not be numbered.
5411
3818
5412− pandoc chem.bib -s -f biblatex -t markdown
3819+If you want to include items in the bibliography without actually
5413− pandoc chem.json -s -f csljson -t markdown
3820+citing them in the body text, you can define a dummy `nocite` metadata
3821+field and put the citations there:
5414
3822
5415−Indeed, `pandoc` can convert between any of these
3823+ ---
5416−citation formats:
3824+ nocite: |
3825+ @item1, @item2
3826+ ...
5417
3827
5418− pandoc chem.bib -s -f biblatex -t csljson
3828+ @item3
5419− pandoc chem.yaml -s -f markdown -t biblatex
5420
3829
5421−Running pandoc on a bibliography file with the `--citeproc`
3830+In this example, the document will contain a citation for `item3`
5422−option will create a formatted bibliography in the format
3831+only, but the bibliography will contain entries for `item1`, `item2`, and
5423−of your choice:
3832+`item3`.
5424
3833
5425− pandoc chem.bib -s --citeproc -o chem.html
3834+It is possible to create a bibliography with all the citations,
5426− pandoc chem.bib -s --citeproc -o chem.pdf
3835+whether or not they appear in the document, by using a wildcard:
5427
3836
5428−### Capitalization in titles
3837+ ---
3838+ nocite: |
3839+ @*
3840+ ...
5429
3841
5430−If you are using a bibtex or biblatex bibliography, then observe
3842+For LaTeX or PDF output, you can also use [`natbib`] or [`biblatex`]
5431−the following rules:
3843+to render bibliography. In order to do so, specify bibliography files as
3844+outlined above, and add `--natbib` or `--biblatex` argument to `pandoc`
3845+invocation. Bear in mind that bibliography files have to be in respective
3846+format (either BibTeX or BibLaTeX).
5432
3847
5433− - English titles should be in title case. Non-English titles should
3848+For more information, see the [pandoc-citeproc man page].
5434− be in sentence case, and the `langid` field in biblatex should be
5435− set to the relevant language. (The following values are treated
5436− as English: `american`, `british`, `canadian`, `english`,
5437− `australian`, `newzealand`, `USenglish`, or `UKenglish`.)
5438
3849
5439− - As is standard with bibtex/biblatex, proper names should be
3850+[CSL markup specs]: http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0/release-notes.html#rich-text-markup-within-fields
5440− protected with curly braces so that they won't be lowercased
3851+[Chicago Manual of Style]: http://chicagomanualofstyle.org
5441− in styles that call for sentence case. For example:
3852+[Citation Style Language]: http://citationstyles.org
3853+[Zotero Style Repository]: https://www.zotero.org/styles
3854+[finding and editing styles]: http://citationstyles.org/styles/
3855+[CSL locale files]: https://github.com/citation-style-language/locales
3856+[pandoc-citeproc man page]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-citeproc/blob/master/man/pandoc-citeproc.1.md
5442
3857
5443− title = {My Dinner with {Andre}}
3858+Non-pandoc extensions
3859+---------------------
5444
3860
5445− - In addition, words that should remain lowercase (or camelCase)
3861+The following Markdown syntax extensions are not enabled by default
5446− should be protected:
3862+in pandoc, but may be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION` to the format
3863+name, where `EXTENSION` is the name of the extension. Thus, for
3864+example, `markdown+hard_line_breaks` is Markdown with hard line breaks.
5447
3865
5448− title = {Spin Wave Dispersion on the {nm} Scale}
3866+#### Extension: `old_dashes` ####
5449
3867
5450− Though this is not necessary in bibtex/biblatex, it is necessary
3868+Selects the pandoc <= 1.8.2.1 behavior for parsing smart dashes:
5451− with citeproc, which stores titles internally in sentence case,
3869+`-` before a numeral is an en-dash, and `--` is an em-dash.
5452− and converts to title case in styles that require it. Here we
3870+This option only has an effect if `smart` is enabled. It is
5453− protect "nm" so that it doesn't get converted to "Nm" at this stage.
3871+selected automatically for `textile` input.
5454
3872
5455−If you are using a CSL bibliography (either JSON or YAML), then observe
3873+#### Extension: `angle_brackets_escapable` ####
5456−the following rules:
5457
3874
5458− - All titles should be in sentence case.
3875+Allow `<` and `>` to be backslash-escaped, as they can be in
3876+GitHub flavored Markdown but not original Markdown. This is
3877+implied by pandoc's default `all_symbols_escapable`.
5459
3878
5460− - Use the `language` field for non-English titles to prevent their
3879+#### Extension: `lists_without_preceding_blankline` ####
5461− conversion to title case in styles that call for this. (Conversion
5462− happens only if `language` begins with `en` or is left empty.)
5463
3880
5464− - Protect words that should not be converted to title case using
3881+Allow a list to occur right after a paragraph, with no intervening
5465− this syntax:
3882+blank space.
5466
3883
5467− Spin wave dispersion on the <span class="nocase">nm</span> scale
3884+#### Extension: `four_space_rule` ####
5468
3885
5469−### Conference Papers, Published vs. Unpublished
3886+Selects the pandoc <= 2.0 behavior for parsing lists, so that
3887+four spaces indent are needed for list item continuation
3888+paragraphs.
5470
3889
5471−For a formally published conference paper, use the biblatex entry type
3890+#### Extension: `spaced_reference_links` ####
5472−`inproceedings` (which will be mapped to CSL `paper-conference`).
5473
3891
5474−For an unpublished manuscript, use the biblatex entry type
3892+Allow whitespace between the two components of a reference link,
5475−`unpublished` without an `eventtitle` field (this entry type
3893+for example,
5476−will be mapped to CSL `manuscript`).
5477
3894
5478−For a talk, an unpublished conference paper, or a poster
3895+ [foo] [bar].
5479−presentation, use the biblatex entry type `unpublished` with an
5480−`eventtitle` field (this entry type will be mapped to CSL
5481−`speech`). Use the biblatex `type` field to indicate the type,
5482−e.g. "Paper", or "Poster". `venue` and `eventdate` may be useful
5483−too, though `eventdate` will not be rendered by most CSL styles.
5484−Note that `venue` is for the event's venue, unlike `location`
5485−which describes the publisher's location; do not use the latter
5486−for an unpublished conference paper.
5487
3896
3897+#### Extension: `hard_line_breaks` ####
5488
3898
5489−## Specifying a citation style
3899+Causes all newlines within a paragraph to be interpreted as hard line
3900+breaks instead of spaces.
5490
3901
5491−Citations and references can be formatted using any style supported by the
3902+#### Extension: `ignore_line_breaks` ####
5492−[Citation Style Language], listed in the [Zotero Style Repository].
5493−These files are specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl`
5494−(or `citation-style`) metadata field. By default, pandoc will
5495−use the [Chicago Manual of Style] author-date format. (You can
5496−override this default by copying a CSL style of your choice
5497−to `default.csl` in your user data directory.)
5498−The CSL project provides further information on [finding and
5499−editing styles].
5500−
5501−The `--citation-abbreviations` option (or the
5502−`citation-abbreviations` metadata field) may be used to specify
5503−a JSON file containing abbreviations of journals that should be
5504−used in formatted bibliographies when `form="short"` is
5505−specified. The format of the file can be illustrated with an
5506−example:
5507
3903
3904+Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than being
3905+treated as spaces or as hard line breaks. This option is intended for
3906+use with East Asian languages where spaces are not used between words,
3907+but text is divided into lines for readability.
5508
3908
5509− { "default": {
3909+#### Extension: `east_asian_line_breaks` ####
5510− "container-title": {
5511− "Lloyd's Law Reports": "Lloyd's Rep",
5512− "Estates Gazette": "EG",
5513− "Scots Law Times": "SLT"
5514− }
5515− }
5516− }
5517
3910
3911+Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than
3912+being treated as spaces or as hard line breaks, when they occur
3913+between two East Asian wide characters. This is a better choice
3914+than `ignore_line_breaks` for texts that include a mix of East
3915+Asian wide characters and other characters.
5518
3916
5519−## Citations in note styles
3917+#### Extension: `emoji` ####
5520
3918
5521−Pandoc's citation processing is designed to allow you to
3919+Parses textual emojis like `:smile:` as Unicode emoticons.
5522−move between author-date, numerical, and note styles without
5523−modifying the markdown source. When you're using a note
5524−style, avoid inserting footnotes manually. Instead, insert
5525−citations just as you would in an author-date style---for
5526−example,
5527
3920
5528− Blah blah [@foo, p. 33].
3921+#### Extension: `tex_math_single_backslash` ####
5529
3922
5530−The footnote will be created automatically. Pandoc will take
3923+Causes anything between `\(` and `\)` to be interpreted as inline
5531−care of removing the space and moving the note before or
3924+TeX math, and anything between `\[` and `\]` to be interpreted
5532−after the period, depending on the setting of
3925+as display TeX math. Note: a drawback of this extension is that
5533−`notes-after-punctuation`, as described below in [Other relevant
3926+it precludes escaping `(` and `[`.
5534−metadata fields].
5535
3927
5536−In some cases you may need to put a citation inside a regular
3928+#### Extension: `tex_math_double_backslash` ####
5537−footnote. Normal citations in footnotes (such as `[@foo, p.
5538−33]`) will be rendered in parentheses. In-text citations (such
5539−as `@foo [p. 33]`) will be rendered without parentheses. (A
5540−comma will be added if appropriate.) Thus:
5541
3929
5542− [^1]: Some studies [@foo; @bar, p. 33] show that
3930+Causes anything between `\\(` and `\\)` to be interpreted as inline
5543− frubulicious zoosnaps are quantical. For a survey
3931+TeX math, and anything between `\\[` and `\\]` to be interpreted
5544− of the literature, see @baz [chap. 1].
3932+as display TeX math.
5545
3933
5546−## Raw content in a style
3934+#### Extension: `markdown_attribute` ####
5547
3935
5548−To include raw content in a prefix, suffix, delimiter, or term,
3936+By default, pandoc interprets material inside block-level tags as Markdown.
5549−surround it with these tags indicating the format:
3937+This extension changes the behavior so that Markdown is only parsed
3938+inside block-level tags if the tags have the attribute `markdown=1`.
5550
3939
5551− {{jats}}&lt;ref&gt;{{/jats}}
3940+#### Extension: `mmd_title_block` ####
5552
3941
5553−Without the tags, the string will be interpreted as a string
3942+Enables a [MultiMarkdown] style title block at the top of
5554−and escaped in the output, rather than being passed through raw.
3943+the document, for example:
5555
3944
5556−This feature allows stylesheets to be customized to give
3945+ Title: My title
5557−different output for different output formats. However,
3946+ Author: John Doe
5558−stylesheets customized in this way will not be usable
3947+ Date: September 1, 2008
5559−by other CSL implementations.
3948+ Comment: This is a sample mmd title block, with
3949+ a field spanning multiple lines.
5560
3950
3951+See the MultiMarkdown documentation for details. If `pandoc_title_block` or
3952+`yaml_metadata_block` is enabled, it will take precedence over
3953+`mmd_title_block`.
5561
3954
3955+#### Extension: `abbreviations` ####
5562
3956
5563−## Placement of the bibliography
3957+Parses PHP Markdown Extra abbreviation keys, like
5564
3958
5565−If the style calls for a list of works cited, it will be placed
3959+ *[HTML]: Hypertext Markup Language
5566−in a div with id `refs`, if one exists:
5567
3960
5568− ::: {#refs}
3961+Note that the pandoc document model does not support
5569− :::
3962+abbreviations, so if this extension is enabled, abbreviation keys are
3963+simply skipped (as opposed to being parsed as paragraphs).
5570
3964
5571−Otherwise, it will be placed at the end of the document.
3965+#### Extension: `autolink_bare_uris` ####
5572−Generation of the bibliography can be suppressed by setting
5573−`suppress-bibliography: true` in the YAML metadata.
5574
3966
5575−If you wish the bibliography to have a section heading, you can
3967+Makes all absolute URIs into links, even when not surrounded by
5576−set `reference-section-title` in the metadata, or put the heading
3968+pointy braces `<...>`.
5577−at the beginning of the div with id `refs` (if you are using it)
5578−or at the end of your document:
5579
3969
5580− last paragraph...
3970+#### Extension: `mmd_link_attributes` ####
5581
3971
5582− # References
3972+Parses multimarkdown style key-value attributes on link
3973+and image references. This extension should not be confused with the
3974+[`link_attributes`](#extension-link_attributes) extension.
5583
3975
5584−The bibliography will be inserted after this heading. Note that
3976+ This is a reference ![image][ref] with multimarkdown attributes.
5585−the `unnumbered` class will be added to this heading, so that the
5586−section will not be numbered.
5587
3977
5588−## Including uncited items in the bibliography
3978+ [ref]: http://path.to/image "Image title" width=20px height=30px
3979+ id=myId class="myClass1 myClass2"
5589
3980
5590−If you want to include items in the bibliography without actually
3981+#### Extension: `mmd_header_identifiers` ####
5591−citing them in the body text, you can define a dummy `nocite` metadata
5592−field and put the citations there:
5593
3982
5594− ---
3983+Parses multimarkdown style header identifiers (in square brackets,
5595− nocite: |
3984+after the header but before any trailing `#`s in an ATX header).
5596− @item1, @item2
5597− ...
5598
3985
5599− @item3
3986+#### Extension: `compact_definition_lists` ####
5600
3987
5601−In this example, the document will contain a citation for `item3`
3988+Activates the definition list syntax of pandoc 1.12.x and earlier.
5602−only, but the bibliography will contain entries for `item1`, `item2`, and
3989+This syntax differs from the one described above under [Definition lists]
5603−`item3`.
3990+in several respects:
5604
3991
5605−It is possible to create a bibliography with all the citations,
3992+ - No blank line is required between consecutive items of the
5606−whether or not they appear in the document, by using a wildcard:
3993+ definition list.
3994+ - To get a "tight" or "compact" list, omit space between consecutive
3995+ items; the space between a term and its definition does not affect
3996+ anything.
3997+ - Lazy wrapping of paragraphs is not allowed: the entire definition must
3998+ be indented four spaces.[^6]
5607
3999
5608− ---
4000+[^6]: To see why laziness is incompatible with relaxing the requirement
5609− nocite: |
4001+ of a blank line between items, consider the following example:
5610− @*
5611− ...
5612
4002
5613−For LaTeX output, you can also use [`natbib`] or [`biblatex`] to
4003+ bar
5614−render the bibliography. In order to do so, specify bibliography
4004+ : definition
5615−files as outlined above, and add `--natbib` or `--biblatex`
4005+ foo
5616−argument to `pandoc` invocation. Bear in mind that bibliography
4006+ : definition
5617−files have to be in either BibTeX (for `--natbib`)
5618−or BibLaTeX (for `--biblatex`) format.
5619
4007
5620−## Other relevant metadata fields
4008+ Is this a single list item with two definitions of "bar," the first of
4009+ which is lazily wrapped, or two list items? To remove the ambiguity
4010+ we must either disallow lazy wrapping or require a blank line between
4011+ list items.
5621
4012
5622−A few other metadata fields affect bibliography formatting:
4013+Markdown variants
4014+-----------------
5623
4015
5624−`link-citations`
4016+In addition to pandoc's extended Markdown, the following Markdown
5625−: If true, citations will be
4017+variants are supported:
5626− hyperlinked to the corresponding bibliography entries
5627− (for author-date and numerical styles only).
5628
4018
5629−`lang`
4019+`markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra)
5630−: The `lang` field will affect how the style is localized,
4020+: `footnotes`, `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `markdown_attribute`,
5631− for example in the translation of labels, the use
4021+ `fenced_code_blocks`, `definition_lists`, `intraword_underscores`,
5632− of quotation marks, and the way items are sorted.
4022+ `header_attributes`, `link_attributes`, `abbreviations`,
5633− (For backwards compatibility, `locale` may be used instead
4023+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `spaced_reference_links`.
5634− of `lang`, but this use is deprecated.)
4024+
5635−
4025+`markdown_github` (deprecated GitHub-Flavored Markdown)
5636− A BCP 47 language tag is expected: for example, `en`,
4026+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `fenced_code_blocks`, `gfm_auto_identifiers`,
5637− `de`, `en-US`, `fr-CA`, `ug-Cyrl`. The unicode extension
4027+ `ascii_identifiers`, `backtick_code_blocks`, `autolink_bare_uris`,
5638− syntax (after `-u-`) may be used to specify options for
4028+ `space_in_atx_header`, `intraword_underscores`, `strikeout`,
5639− collation (sorting) more precisely. Here are some examples:
4029+ `emoji`, `shortcut_reference_links`, `angle_brackets_escapable`,
5640−
4030+ `lists_without_preceding_blankline`.
5641− - `zh-u-co-pinyin` -- Chinese with the Pinyin collation.
4031+
5642− - `es-u-co-trad` -- Spanish with the traditional collation
4032+`markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown)
5643− (with `Ch` sorting after `C`).
4033+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `markdown_attribute`, `mmd_link_attributes`,
5644− - `fr-u-kb` -- French with "backwards" accent sorting
4034+ `tex_math_double_backslash`, `intraword_underscores`,
5645− (with `coté` sorting after `côte`).
4035+ `mmd_title_block`, `footnotes`, `definition_lists`,
5646− - `en-US-u-kf-upper` -- English with uppercase letters sorting
4036+ `all_symbols_escapable`, `implicit_header_references`,
5647− before lower (default is lower before upper).
4037+ `auto_identifiers`, `mmd_header_identifiers`,
5648−
4038+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `implicit_figures`,
5649−`notes-after-punctuation`
4039+ `superscript`, `subscript`, `backtick_code_blocks`,
5650−: If true (the default), pandoc will put footnote citations
4040+ `spaced_reference_links`, `raw_attribute`.
5651− after following punctuation. For example, if the source
4041+
5652− contains `blah blah [@jones99].`, the result will look like
4042+`markdown_strict` (Markdown.pl)
5653− `blah blah.[^1]`, with the note moved after the period and
4043+: `raw_html`, `shortcut_reference_links`,
5654− the space collapsed. If false, the space will still be
4044+ `spaced_reference_links`.
5655− collapsed, but the footnote will not be moved after the
4045+
5656− punctuation.
4046+We also support `commonmark` and `gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown,
5657−
4047+which is implemented as a set of extensions on `commonmark`).
5658−
4048+
5659−# Slide shows
4049+Note, however, that `commonmark` and `gfm` have limited support
4050+for extensions. Only those listed below (and `smart` and
4051+`raw_tex`) will work. The extensions can, however, all be
4052+individually disabled.
4053+Also, `raw_tex` only affects `gfm` output, not input.
4054+
4055+`gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown)
4056+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `fenced_code_blocks`, `auto_identifiers`,
4057+ `ascii_identifiers`, `backtick_code_blocks`, `autolink_bare_uris`,
4058+ `intraword_underscores`, `strikeout`, `hard_line_breaks`, `emoji`,
4059+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `angle_brackets_escapable`.
4060+
4061+Producing slide shows with pandoc
4062+=================================
5660
4063
5661You can use pandoc to produce an HTML + JavaScript slide presentation
4064You can use pandoc to produce an HTML + JavaScript slide presentation
5662that can be viewed via a web browser. There are five ways to do this,
4065that can be viewed via a web browser. There are five ways to do this,
@@ -5704,21 +4107,18 @@ To produce an HTML/JavaScript slide show, simply type
5704
4107
5705where `FORMAT` is either `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, or `revealjs`.
4108where `FORMAT` is either `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, or `revealjs`.
5706
4109
5707−For Slidy, Slideous, reveal.js, and S5, the file produced by
4110+For Slidy, Slideous, reveal.js, and S5, the file produced by pandoc with the
5708−pandoc with the `-s/--standalone` option embeds a link to
4111+`-s/--standalone` option embeds a link to JavaScript and CSS files, which are
5709−JavaScript and CSS files, which are assumed to be available at
4112+assumed to be available at the relative path `s5/default` (for S5), `slideous`
5710−the relative path `s5/default` (for S5), `slideous` (for
4113+(for Slideous), `reveal.js` (for reveal.js), or at the Slidy website at
5711−Slideous), `reveal.js` (for reveal.js), or at the Slidy website
4114+`w3.org` (for Slidy). (These paths can be changed by setting the `slidy-url`,
5712−at `w3.org` (for Slidy). (These paths can be changed by setting
4115+`slideous-url`, `revealjs-url`, or `s5-url` variables; see [Variables for slides],
5713−the `slidy-url`, `slideous-url`, `revealjs-url`, or `s5-url`
4116+above.) For DZSlides, the (relatively short) JavaScript and CSS are included in
5714−variables; see [Variables for HTML slides], above.) For
4117+the file by default.
5715−DZSlides, the (relatively short) JavaScript and CSS are included
4118+
5716−in the file by default.
4119+With all HTML slide formats, the `--self-contained` option can be used to
5717−
4120+produce a single file that contains all of the data necessary to display the
5718−With all HTML slide formats, the `--self-contained` option can
4121+slide show, including linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos.
5719−be used to produce a single file that contains all of the data
5720−necessary to display the slide show, including linked scripts,
5721−stylesheets, images, and videos.
5722
4122
5723To produce a PDF slide show using beamer, type
4123To produce a PDF slide show using beamer, type
5724
4124
@@ -5731,13 +4131,14 @@ To produce a Powerpoint slide show, type
5731
4131
5732 pandoc habits.txt -o habits.pptx
4132 pandoc habits.txt -o habits.pptx
5733
4133
5734−## Structuring the slide show
4134+Structuring the slide show
4135+--------------------------
5735
4136
5736−By default, the *slide level* is the highest heading level in
4137+By default, the *slide level* is the highest header level in
5737the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another
4138the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another
5738−heading, somewhere in the document. In the example above, level-1 headings
4139+header, somewhere in the document. In the example above, level 1 headers
5739−are always followed by level-2 headings, which are followed by content,
4140+are always followed by level 2 headers, which are followed by content,
5740−so the slide level is 2. This default can be overridden using
4141+so 2 is the slide level. This default can be overridden using
5741the `--slide-level` option.
4142the `--slide-level` option.
5742
4143
5743The document is carved up into slides according to the following
4144The document is carved up into slides according to the following
@@ -5745,21 +4146,17 @@ rules:
5745
4146
5746 * A horizontal rule always starts a new slide.
4147 * A horizontal rule always starts a new slide.
5747
4148
5748− * A heading at the slide level always starts a new slide.
4149+ * A header at the slide level always starts a new slide.
5749
4150
5750− * Headings *below* the slide level in the hierarchy create
4151+ * Headers *below* the slide level in the hierarchy create
5751− headings *within* a slide. (In beamer, a "block" will be
4152+ headers *within* a slide.
5752− created. If the heading has the class `example`, an
5753− `exampleblock` environment will be used; if it has the class
5754− `alert`, an `alertblock` will be used; otherwise a regular
5755− `block` will be used.)
5756
4153
5757− * Headings *above* the slide level in the hierarchy create
4154+ * Headers *above* the slide level in the hierarchy create
5758 "title slides," which just contain the section title
4155 "title slides," which just contain the section title
5759 and help to break the slide show into sections.
4156 and help to break the slide show into sections.
5760− Non-slide content under these headings will be included
4157+
5761− on the title slide (for HTML slide shows) or in a
4158+ * Content *above* the slide level will not appear in the slide
5762− subsequent slide with the same title (for beamer).
4159+ show.
5763
4160
5764 * A title page is constructed automatically from the document's title
4161 * A title page is constructed automatically from the document's title
5765 block, if present. (In the case of beamer, this can be disabled
4162 block, if present. (In the case of beamer, this can be disabled
@@ -5767,57 +4164,32 @@ rules:
5767
4164
5768These rules are designed to support many different styles of slide show. If
4165These rules are designed to support many different styles of slide show. If
5769you don't care about structuring your slides into sections and subsections,
4166you don't care about structuring your slides into sections and subsections,
5770−you can just use level-1 headings for all each slide. (In that case, level-1
4167+you can just use level 1 headers for all each slide. (In that case, level 1
5771will be the slide level.) But you can also structure the slide show into
4168will be the slide level.) But you can also structure the slide show into
5772sections, as in the example above.
4169sections, as in the example above.
5773
4170
5774Note: in reveal.js slide shows, if slide level is 2, a two-dimensional
4171Note: in reveal.js slide shows, if slide level is 2, a two-dimensional
5775−layout will be produced, with level-1 headings building horizontally
4172+layout will be produced, with level 1 headers building horizontally
5776−and level-2 headings building vertically. It is not recommended that
4173+and level 2 headers building vertically. It is not recommended that
5777you use deeper nesting of section levels with reveal.js.
4174you use deeper nesting of section levels with reveal.js.
5778
4175
5779−## Incremental lists
4176+Incremental lists
4177+-----------------
5780
4178
5781By default, these writers produce lists that display "all at once."
4179By default, these writers produce lists that display "all at once."
5782If you want your lists to display incrementally (one item at a time),
4180If you want your lists to display incrementally (one item at a time),
5783use the `-i` option. If you want a particular list to depart from the
4181use the `-i` option. If you want a particular list to depart from the
5784−default, put it in a `div` block with class `incremental` or
4182+default (that is, to display incrementally without the `-i` option and
5785−`nonincremental`. So, for example, using the `fenced div` syntax, the
4183+all at once with the `-i` option), put it in a block quote:
5786−following would be incremental regardless of the document default:
5787−
5788− ::: incremental
5789−
5790− - Eat spaghetti
5791− - Drink wine
5792−
5793− :::
5794−
5795−or
5796−
5797− ::: nonincremental
5798−
5799− - Eat spaghetti
5800− - Drink wine
5801−
5802− :::
5803−
5804−While using `incremental` and `nonincremental` divs are the
5805−recommended method of setting incremental lists on a per-case basis,
5806−an older method is also supported: putting lists inside a blockquote
5807−will depart from the document default (that is, it will display
5808−incrementally without the `-i` option and all at once with the `-i`
5809−option):
5810
4184
5811 > - Eat spaghetti
4185 > - Eat spaghetti
5812 > - Drink wine
4186 > - Drink wine
5813
4187
5814−Both methods allow incremental and nonincremental lists to be mixed
4188+In this way incremental and nonincremental lists can be mixed in
5815−in a single document.
4189+a single document.
5816
4190
5817−Note: Neither the `-i/--incremental` option nor any of the
4191+Inserting pauses
5818−methods described here currently works for PowerPoint output.
4192+----------------
5819−
5820−## Inserting pauses
5821
4193
5822You can add "pauses" within a slide by including a paragraph containing
4194You can add "pauses" within a slide by including a paragraph containing
5823three dots, separated by spaces:
4195three dots, separated by spaces:
@@ -5830,9 +4202,8 @@ three dots, separated by spaces:
5830
4202
5831 content after the pause
4203 content after the pause
5832
4204
5833−Note: this feature is not yet implemented for PowerPoint output.
4205+Styling the slides
5834−
4206+------------------
5835−## Styling the slides
5836
4207
5837You can change the style of HTML slides by putting customized CSS files
4208You can change the style of HTML slides by putting customized CSS files
5838in `$DATADIR/s5/default` (for S5), `$DATADIR/slidy` (for Slidy),
4209in `$DATADIR/s5/default` (for S5), `$DATADIR/slidy` (for Slidy),
@@ -5857,9 +4228,9 @@ To style beamer slides, you can specify a `theme`, `colortheme`,
5857
4228
5858 pandoc -t beamer habits.txt -V theme:Warsaw -o habits.pdf
4229 pandoc -t beamer habits.txt -V theme:Warsaw -o habits.pdf
5859
4230
5860−Note that heading attributes will turn into slide attributes
4231+Note that header attributes will turn into slide attributes
5861(on a `<div>` or `<section>`) in HTML slide formats, allowing you
4232(on a `<div>` or `<section>`) in HTML slide formats, allowing you
5862−to style individual slides. In beamer, the only heading attribute
4233+to style individual slides. In beamer, the only header attribute
5863that affects slides is the `allowframebreaks` class, which sets the
4234that affects slides is the `allowframebreaks` class, which sets the
5864`allowframebreaks` option, causing multiple slides to be created
4235`allowframebreaks` option, causing multiple slides to be created
5865if the content overfills the frame. This is recommended especially for
4236if the content overfills the frame. This is recommended especially for
@@ -5867,10 +4238,11 @@ bibliographies:
5867
4238
5868 # References {.allowframebreaks}
4239 # References {.allowframebreaks}
5869
4240
5870−## Speaker notes
4241+Speaker notes
4242+-------------
5871
4243
5872−Speaker notes are supported in reveal.js and PowerPoint (pptx)
4244+reveal.js has good support for speaker notes. You can add notes to your
5873−output. You can add notes to your Markdown document thus:
4245+Markdown document thus:
5874
4246
5875 ::: notes
4247 ::: notes
5876
4248
@@ -5881,14 +4253,12 @@ output. You can add notes to your Markdown document thus:
5881
4253
5882 :::
4254 :::
5883
4255
5884−To show the notes window in reveal.js, press `s` while viewing the
4256+To show the notes window, press `s` while viewing the presentation.
5885−presentation. Speaker notes in PowerPoint will be available, as usual,
5886−in handouts and presenter view.
5887−
5888Notes are not yet supported for other slide formats, but the notes
4257Notes are not yet supported for other slide formats, but the notes
5889will not appear on the slides themselves.
4258will not appear on the slides themselves.
5890
4259
5891−## Columns
4260+Columns
4261+-------
5892
4262
5893To put material in side by side columns, you can use a native
4263To put material in side by side columns, you can use a native
5894div container with class `columns`, containing two or more div
4264div container with class `columns`, containing two or more div
@@ -5903,46 +4273,12 @@ containers with class `column` and a `width` attribute:
5903 :::
4273 :::
5904 ::::::::::::::
4274 ::::::::::::::
5905
4275
5906−### Additional columns attributes in beamer
4276+Frame attributes in beamer
5907−
4277+--------------------------
5908−The div containers with classes `columns` and `column` can optionally have
5909−an `align` attribute.
5910−The class `columns` can optionally have a `totalwidth` attribute or an
5911−`onlytextwidth` class.
5912−
5913− :::::::::::::: {.columns align=center totalwidth=8em}
5914− ::: {.column width="40%"}
5915− contents...
5916− :::
5917− ::: {.column width="60%" align=bottom}
5918− contents...
5919− :::
5920− ::::::::::::::
5921−
5922−The `align` attributes on `columns` and `column` can be used with the
5923−values `top`, `top-baseline`, `center` and `bottom` to vertically align
5924−the columns. It defaults to `top` in `columns`.
5925−
5926−The `totalwidth` attribute limits the width of the columns to the given value.
5927−
5928− :::::::::::::: {.columns align=top .onlytextwidth}
5929− ::: {.column width="40%" align=center}
5930− contents...
5931− :::
5932− ::: {.column width="60%"}
5933− contents...
5934− :::
5935− ::::::::::::::
5936−
5937−The class `onlytextwidth` sets the `totalwidth` to `\textwidth`.
5938−
5939−See Section 12.7 of the [Beamer User's Guide] for more details.
5940−
5941−## Frame attributes in beamer
5942
4278
5943Sometimes it is necessary to add the LaTeX `[fragile]` option to
4279Sometimes it is necessary to add the LaTeX `[fragile]` option to
5944a frame in beamer (for example, when using the `minted` environment).
4280a frame in beamer (for example, when using the `minted` environment).
5945−This can be forced by adding the `fragile` class to the heading
4281+This can be forced by adding the `fragile` class to the header
5946introducing the slide:
4282introducing the slide:
5947
4283
5948 # Fragile slide {.fragile}
4284 # Fragile slide {.fragile}
@@ -5950,64 +4286,13 @@ introducing the slide:
5950All of the other frame attributes described in Section 8.1 of
4286All of the other frame attributes described in Section 8.1 of
5951the [Beamer User's Guide] may also be used: `allowdisplaybreaks`,
4287the [Beamer User's Guide] may also be used: `allowdisplaybreaks`,
5952`allowframebreaks`, `b`, `c`, `t`, `environment`, `label`, `plain`,
4288`allowframebreaks`, `b`, `c`, `t`, `environment`, `label`, `plain`,
5953−`shrink`, `standout`, `noframenumbering`.
4289+`shrink`.
5954−
5955−## Background in reveal.js and beamer
5956−
5957−Background images can be added to self-contained reveal.js slideshows and
5958−to beamer slideshows.
5959−
5960−For the same image on every slide, use the configuration
5961−option `background-image` either in the YAML metadata block
5962−or as a command-line variable. (There are no other options in
5963−beamer and the rest of this section concerns reveal.js slideshows.)
5964−
5965−For reveal.js, you can instead use the reveal.js-native option
5966−`parallaxBackgroundImage`. You can also set `parallaxBackgroundHorizontal`
5967−and `parallaxBackgroundVertical` the same way and must also set
5968−`parallaxBackgroundSize` to have your values take effect.
5969−
5970−To set an image for a particular reveal.js slide, add
5971−`{data-background-image="/path/to/image"}`
5972−to the first slide-level heading on the slide (which may even be empty).
5973−
5974−In reveal.js's overview mode, the parallaxBackgroundImage will show up
5975−only on the first slide.
5976−
5977−Other reveal.js background settings also work on individual slides, including
5978−`data-background-size`, `data-background-repeat`, `data-background-color`,
5979−`data-transition`, and `data-transition-speed`.
5980−
5981−To add a background image to the automatically generated title slide, use the
5982−`title-slide-attributes` variable in the YAML metadata block. It must contain
5983−a map of attribute names and values.
5984−
5985−See the [reveal.js documentation](https://revealjs.com/backgrounds/) for more
5986−details.
5987−
5988−For example in reveal.js:
5989−
5990−```
5991−---
5992−title: My Slideshow
5993−parallaxBackgroundImage: /path/to/my/background_image.png
5994−title-slide-attributes:
5995− data-background-image: /path/to/title_image.png
5996− data-background-size: contain
5997−---
5998−
5999−## Slide One
6000−
6001−Slide 1 has background_image.png as its background.
6002−
6003−## {data-background-image="/path/to/special_image.jpg"}
6004
4290
6005−Slide 2 has a special image for its background, even though the heading has no content.
4291+Creating EPUBs with pandoc
6006−```
4292+==========================
6007−
6008−# EPUBs
6009
4293
6010−## EPUB Metadata
4294+EPUB Metadata
4295+-------------
6011
4296
6012EPUB metadata may be specified using the `--epub-metadata` option, but
4297EPUB metadata may be specified using the `--epub-metadata` option, but
6013if the source document is Markdown, it is better to use a [YAML metadata
4298if the source document is Markdown, it is better to use a [YAML metadata
@@ -6085,20 +4370,11 @@ The following fields are recognized:
6085
4370
6086`rights`
4371`rights`
6087 ~ A string value.
4372 ~ A string value.
6088−
6089−`belongs-to-collection`
6090− ~ A string value. identifies the name of a collection to which
6091− the EPUB Publication belongs.
6092−
6093−`group-position`
6094− ~ The `group-position` field indicates the numeric position in which
6095− the EPUB Publication belongs relative to other works belonging to
6096− the same `belongs-to-collection` field.
6097
4373
6098`cover-image`
4374`cover-image`
6099 ~ A string value (path to cover image).
4375 ~ A string value (path to cover image).
6100
4376
6101−`css` (or legacy: `stylesheet`)
4377+`stylesheet`
6102 ~ A string value (path to CSS stylesheet).
4378 ~ A string value (path to CSS stylesheet).
6103
4379
6104`page-progression-direction`
4380`page-progression-direction`
@@ -6115,200 +4391,32 @@ The following fields are recognized:
6115 - `binding`: `true`|`false` (default `true`)
4391 - `binding`: `true`|`false` (default `true`)
6116 - `scroll-axis`: `vertical`|`horizontal`|`default`
4392 - `scroll-axis`: `vertical`|`horizontal`|`default`
6117
4393
6118−[MARC relators]: https://loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html
4394+[MARC relators]: http://loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html
6119[`spine` element]: http://idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-publications.html#sec-spine-elem
4395[`spine` element]: http://idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-publications.html#sec-spine-elem
6120
4396
6121−## The `epub:type` attribute
4397+Linked media
6122−
4398+------------
6123−For `epub3` output, you can mark up the heading that corresponds to an EPUB
4399+
6124−chapter using the [`epub:type` attribute][epub-type]. For example, to set
4400+By default, pandoc will download linked media (including audio and
6125−the attribute to the value `prologue`, use this markdown:
4401+video) and include it in the EPUB container, yielding a completely
6126−
6127− # My chapter {epub:type=prologue}
6128−
6129−Which will result in:
6130−
6131− <body epub:type="frontmatter">
6132− <section epub:type="prologue">
6133− <h1>My chapter</h1>
6134−
6135−Pandoc will output `<body epub:type="bodymatter">`, unless
6136−you use one of the following values, in which case either
6137−`frontmatter` or `backmatter` will be output.
6138−
6139−`epub:type` of first section `epub:type` of body
6140−---------------------------- ------------------
6141−prologue frontmatter
6142−abstract frontmatter
6143−acknowledgments frontmatter
6144−copyright-page frontmatter
6145−dedication frontmatter
6146−credits frontmatter
6147−keywords frontmatter
6148−imprint frontmatter
6149−contributors frontmatter
6150−other-credits frontmatter
6151−errata frontmatter
6152−revision-history frontmatter
6153−titlepage frontmatter
6154−halftitlepage frontmatter
6155−seriespage frontmatter
6156−foreword frontmatter
6157−preface frontmatter
6158−appendix backmatter
6159−colophon backmatter
6160−bibliography backmatter
6161−index backmatter
6162−
6163−[epub-type]: http://www.idpf.org/epub/31/spec/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-epub-type-attribute
6164−
6165−## Linked media
6166−
6167−By default, pandoc will download media referenced from any `<img>`, `<audio>`,
6168−`<video>` or `<source>` element present in the generated EPUB,
6169−and include it in the EPUB container, yielding a completely
6170self-contained EPUB. If you want to link to external media resources
4402self-contained EPUB. If you want to link to external media resources
6171instead, use raw HTML in your source and add `data-external="1"` to the tag
4403instead, use raw HTML in your source and add `data-external="1"` to the tag
6172with the `src` attribute. For example:
4404with the `src` attribute. For example:
6173
4405
6174 <audio controls="1">
4406 <audio controls="1">
6175− <source src="https://example.com/music/toccata.mp3"
4407+ <source src="http://example.com/music/toccata.mp3"
6176 data-external="1" type="audio/mpeg">
4408 data-external="1" type="audio/mpeg">
6177 </source>
4409 </source>
6178 </audio>
4410 </audio>
6179
4411
6180−# Jupyter notebooks
4412+Syntax highlighting
6181−
4413+===================
6182−When creating a [Jupyter notebook], pandoc will try to infer the
6183−notebook structure. Code blocks with the class `code` will be
6184−taken as code cells, and intervening content will be taken as
6185−Markdown cells. Attachments will automatically be created for
6186−images in Markdown cells. Metadata will be taken from the
6187−`jupyter` metadata field. For example:
6188−
6189−````
6190−---
6191−title: My notebook
6192−jupyter:
6193− nbformat: 4
6194− nbformat_minor: 5
6195− kernelspec:
6196− display_name: Python 2
6197− language: python
6198− name: python2
6199− language_info:
6200− codemirror_mode:
6201− name: ipython
6202− version: 2
6203− file_extension: ".py"
6204− mimetype: "text/x-python"
6205− name: "python"
6206− nbconvert_exporter: "python"
6207− pygments_lexer: "ipython2"
6208− version: "2.7.15"
6209−---
6210−
6211−# Lorem ipsum
6212−
6213−**Lorem ipsum** dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc luctus
6214−bibendum felis dictum sodales.
6215−
6216−``` code
6217−print("hello")
6218−```
6219−
6220−## Pyout
6221−
6222−``` code
6223−from IPython.display import HTML
6224−HTML("""
6225−<script>
6226−console.log("hello");
6227−</script>
6228−<b>HTML</b>
6229−""")
6230−```
6231−
6232−## Image
6233−
6234−This image ![image](myimage.png) will be
6235−included as a cell attachment.
6236−````
6237−
6238−If you want to add cell attributes, group cells differently, or
6239−add output to code cells, then you need to include divs to
6240−indicate the structure. You can use either [fenced
6241−divs][Extension: `fenced_divs`] or [native divs][Extension:
6242−`native_divs`] for this. Here is an example:
6243−
6244−````
6245−:::::: {.cell .markdown}
6246−# Lorem
6247−
6248−**Lorem ipsum** dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc luctus
6249−bibendum felis dictum sodales.
6250−::::::
6251−
6252−:::::: {.cell .code execution_count=1}
6253−``` {.python}
6254−print("hello")
6255−```
6256−
6257−::: {.output .stream .stdout}
6258−```
6259−hello
6260−```
6261−:::
6262−::::::
6263−
6264−:::::: {.cell .code execution_count=2}
6265−``` {.python}
6266−from IPython.display import HTML
6267−HTML("""
6268−<script>
6269−console.log("hello");
6270−</script>
6271−<b>HTML</b>
6272−""")
6273−```
6274−
6275−::: {.output .execute_result execution_count=2}
6276−```{=html}
6277−<script>
6278−console.log("hello");
6279−</script>
6280−<b>HTML</b>
6281−hello
6282−```
6283−:::
6284−::::::
6285−````
6286−
6287−If you include raw HTML or TeX in an output cell, use the
6288−[raw attribute][Extension: `fenced_attribute`], as shown
6289−in the last cell of the example above. Although pandoc can
6290−process "bare" raw HTML and TeX, the result is often
6291−interspersed raw elements and normal textual elements, and
6292−in an output cell pandoc expects a single, connected raw
6293−block. To avoid using raw HTML or TeX except when
6294−marked explicitly using raw attributes, we recommend
6295−specifying the extensions `-raw_html-raw_tex+raw_attribute` when
6296−translating between Markdown and ipynb notebooks.
6297−
6298−Note that options and extensions that affect reading and
6299−writing of Markdown will also affect Markdown cells in ipynb
6300−notebooks. For example, `--wrap=preserve` will preserve
6301−soft line breaks in Markdown cells; `--atx-headers` will
6302−cause ATX-style headings to be used; and `--preserve-tabs` will
6303−prevent tabs from being turned to spaces.
6304−
6305−# Syntax highlighting
6306
4414
6307Pandoc will automatically highlight syntax in [fenced code blocks] that
4415Pandoc will automatically highlight syntax in [fenced code blocks] that
6308are marked with a language name. The Haskell library [skylighting] is
4416are marked with a language name. The Haskell library [skylighting] is
6309−used for highlighting. Currently highlighting is supported only for
4417+used for highlighting, which works in HTML, Docx, Ms, and LaTeX/PDF output.
6310−HTML, EPUB, Docx, Ms, and LaTeX/PDF output. To see a list of language names
4418+To see a list of language names that pandoc will recognize, type
6311−that pandoc will recognize, type `pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.
4419+`pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.
6312
4420
6313The color scheme can be selected using the `--highlight-style` option.
4421The color scheme can be selected using the `--highlight-style` option.
6314The default color scheme is `pygments`, which imitates the default color
4422The default color scheme is `pygments`, which imitates the default color
@@ -6316,36 +4424,15 @@ scheme used by the Python library pygments (though pygments is not actually
6316used to do the highlighting). To see a list of highlight styles,
4424used to do the highlighting). To see a list of highlight styles,
6317type `pandoc --list-highlight-styles`.
4425type `pandoc --list-highlight-styles`.
6318
4426
6319−If you are not satisfied with the predefined styles, you can
6320−use `--print-highlight-style` to generate a JSON `.theme` file which
6321−can be modified and used as the argument to `--highlight-style`. To
6322−get a JSON version of the `pygments` style, for example:
6323−
6324− pandoc --print-highlight-style pygments > my.theme
6325−
6326−Then edit `my.theme` and use it like this:
6327−
6328− pandoc --highlight-style my.theme
6329−
6330−If you are not satisfied with the built-in highlighting, or you
6331−want highlight a language that isn't supported, you can use the
6332−`--syntax-definition` option to load a [KDE-style XML syntax definition
6333−file](https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kate/katepart/highlight.html).
6334−Before writing your own, have a look at KDE's [repository of syntax
6335−definitions](https://github.com/KDE/syntax-highlighting/tree/master/data/syntax).
6336−
6337To disable highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` option.
4427To disable highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` option.
6338
4428
6339[skylighting]: https://github.com/jgm/skylighting
4429[skylighting]: https://github.com/jgm/skylighting
6340
4430
6341−# Custom Styles
4431+Custom Styles in Docx Output
6342−
4432+============================
6343−Custom styles can be used in the docx and ICML formats.
6344−
6345−## Output
6346
4433
6347−By default, pandoc's docx and ICML output applies a predefined set of styles
4434+By default, pandoc's docx output applies a predefined set of styles for
6348−for blocks such as paragraphs and block quotes, and uses largely default
4435+blocks such as paragraphs and block quotes, and uses largely default
6349formatting (italics, bold) for inlines. This will work for most
4436formatting (italics, bold) for inlines. This will work for most
6350purposes, especially alongside a `reference.docx` file. However, if you
4437purposes, especially alongside a `reference.docx` file. However, if you
6351need to apply your own styles to blocks, or match a preexisting set of
4438need to apply your own styles to blocks, or match a preexisting set of
@@ -6353,10 +4440,8 @@ styles, pandoc allows you to define custom styles for blocks and text
6353using `div`s and `span`s, respectively.
4440using `div`s and `span`s, respectively.
6354
4441
6355If you define a `div` or `span` with the attribute `custom-style`,
4442If you define a `div` or `span` with the attribute `custom-style`,
6356−pandoc will apply your specified style to the contained elements (with
4443+pandoc will apply your specified style to the contained elements. So,
6357−the exception of elements whose function depends on a style, like
4444+for example using the `bracketed_spans` syntax,
6358−headings, code blocks, block quotes, or links). So, for example, using
6359−the `bracketed_spans` syntax,
6360
4445
6361 [Get out]{custom-style="Emphatically"}, he said.
4446 [Get out]{custom-style="Emphatically"}, he said.
6362
4447
@@ -6372,9 +4457,9 @@ style `Emphatically`. Similarly, using the `fenced_divs` syntax,
6372
4457
6373would style the two contained lines with the `Poetry` paragraph style.
4458would style the two contained lines with the `Poetry` paragraph style.
6374
4459
6375−For docx output, styles will be defined in the output file as inheriting
4460+If the styles are not yet in your reference.docx, they will be defined
6376−from normal text, if the styles are not yet in your reference.docx.
4461+in the output file as inheriting from normal text. If they are already
6377−If they are already defined, pandoc will not alter the definition.
4462+defined, pandoc will not alter the definition.
6378
4463
6379This feature allows for greatest customization in conjunction with
4464This feature allows for greatest customization in conjunction with
6380[pandoc filters]. If you want all paragraphs after block quotes to be
4465[pandoc filters]. If you want all paragraphs after block quotes to be
@@ -6384,137 +4469,34 @@ want all italics to be transformed to the `Emphasis` character style
6384transform all italicized inlines to inlines within an `Emphasis`
4469transform all italicized inlines to inlines within an `Emphasis`
6385custom-style `span`.
4470custom-style `span`.
6386
4471
6387−For docx output, you don't need to enable any extensions for
4472+[pandoc filters]: http://pandoc.org/filters.html
6388−custom styles to work.
6389−
6390−[pandoc filters]: https://pandoc.org/filters.html
6391−
6392−## Input
6393−
6394−The docx reader, by default, only reads those styles that it can
6395−convert into pandoc elements, either by direct conversion or
6396−interpreting the derivation of the input document's styles.
6397−
6398−By enabling the [`styles` extension](#ext-styles) in the docx reader
6399−(`-f docx+styles`), you can produce output that maintains the styles
6400−of the input document, using the `custom-style` class. Paragraph
6401−styles are interpreted as divs, while character styles are interpreted
6402−as spans.
6403
4473
6404−For example, using the `custom-style-reference.docx` file in the test
4474+Custom writers
6405−directory, we have the following different outputs:
4475+==============
6406
4476
6407−Without the `+styles` extension:
4477+Pandoc can be extended with custom writers written in [lua]. (Pandoc
4478+includes a lua interpreter, so lua need not be installed separately.)
6408
4479
6409− $ pandoc test/docx/custom-style-reference.docx -f docx -t markdown
4480+To use a custom writer, simply specify the path to the lua script
6410− This is some text.
6411−
6412− This is text with an *emphasized* text style. And this is text with a
6413− **strengthened** text style.
6414−
6415− > Here is a styled paragraph that inherits from Block Text.
6416−
6417−And with the extension:
6418−
6419− $ pandoc test/docx/custom-style-reference.docx -f docx+styles -t markdown
6420−
6421− ::: {custom-style="First Paragraph"}
6422− This is some text.
6423− :::
6424−
6425− ::: {custom-style="Body Text"}
6426− This is text with an [emphasized]{custom-style="Emphatic"} text style.
6427− And this is text with a [strengthened]{custom-style="Strengthened"}
6428− text style.
6429− :::
6430−
6431− ::: {custom-style="My Block Style"}
6432− > Here is a styled paragraph that inherits from Block Text.
6433− :::
6434−
6435−With these custom styles, you can use your input document as a
6436−reference-doc while creating docx output (see below), and maintain the
6437−same styles in your input and output files.
6438−
6439−# Custom writers
6440−
6441−Pandoc can be extended with custom writers written in [Lua]. (Pandoc
6442−includes a Lua interpreter, so Lua need not be installed separately.)
6443−
6444−To use a custom writer, simply specify the path to the Lua script
6445in place of the output format. For example:
4481in place of the output format. For example:
6446
4482
6447 pandoc -t data/sample.lua
4483 pandoc -t data/sample.lua
6448
4484
6449−Creating a custom writer requires writing a Lua function for each
4485+Creating a custom writer requires writing a lua function for each
6450possible element in a pandoc document. To get a documented example
4486possible element in a pandoc document. To get a documented example
6451which you can modify according to your needs, do
4487which you can modify according to your needs, do
6452
4488
6453 pandoc --print-default-data-file sample.lua
4489 pandoc --print-default-data-file sample.lua
6454
4490
6455−Note that custom writers have no default template. If you want
4491+[lua]: http://www.lua.org
6456−to use `--standalone` with a custom writer, you will need to
4492+
6457−specify a template manually using `--template` or add a new
4493+Authors
6458−default template with the name
4494+=======
6459−`default.NAME_OF_CUSTOM_WRITER.lua` to the `templates`
4495+
6460−subdirectory of your user data directory (see [Templates]).
4496+Copyright 2006-2017 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released
6461−
6462−[Lua]: https://www.lua.org
6463−
6464−# Reproducible builds
6465−
6466−Some of the document formats pandoc targets (such as EPUB,
6467−docx, and ODT) include build timestamps in the generated document.
6468−That means that the files generated on successive builds will
6469−differ, even if the source does not. To avoid this, set the
6470−`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable, and the timestamp will
6471−be taken from it instead of the current time.
6472−`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` should contain an integer unix timestamp
6473−(specifying the number of second since midnight UTC January 1, 1970).
6474−
6475−Some document formats also include a unique identifier. For
6476−EPUB, this can be set explicitly by setting the `identifier`
6477−metadata field (see [EPUB Metadata], above).
6478−
6479−# A note on security
6480−
6481−If you use pandoc to convert user-contributed content in a web
6482−application, here are some things to keep in mind:
6483−
6484−1. Although pandoc itself will not create or modify any files other
6485− than those you explicitly ask it create (with the exception
6486− of temporary files used in producing PDFs), a filter or custom
6487− writer could in principle do anything on your file system. Please
6488− audit filters and custom writers very carefully before using them.
6489−
6490−2. If your application uses pandoc as a Haskell library (rather than
6491− shelling out to the executable), it is possible to use it in a mode
6492− that fully isolates pandoc from your file system, by running the
6493− pandoc operations in the `PandocPure` monad. See the document
6494− [Using the pandoc API](https://pandoc.org/using-the-pandoc-api.html)
6495− for more details.
6496−
6497−3. Pandoc's parsers can exhibit pathological performance on some
6498− corner cases. It is wise to put any pandoc operations under
6499− a timeout, to avoid DOS attacks that exploit these issues.
6500− If you are using the pandoc executable, you can add the
6501− command line options `+RTS -M512M -RTS` (for example) to limit
6502− the heap size to 512MB.
6503−
6504−4. The HTML generated by pandoc is not guaranteed to be safe.
6505− If `raw_html` is enabled for the Markdown input, users can
6506− inject arbitrary HTML. Even if `raw_html` is disabled,
6507− users can include dangerous content in URLs and attributes.
6508− To be safe, you should run all the generated HTML through
6509− an HTML sanitizer.
6510−
6511−# Authors
6512−
6513−Copyright 2006--2021 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released
6514under the [GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no
4497under the [GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no
6515warranty of any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and
4498warranty of any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and
6516warranty notices.) For a full list of contributors, see the file
4499warranty notices.) For a full list of contributors, see the file
6517AUTHORS.md in the pandoc source code.
4500AUTHORS.md in the pandoc source code.
6518
4501
6519−[GPL]: https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"
4502+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"
6520−[YAML]: https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html "YAML v1.2 Spec"
Makefile+52−92
@@ -1,79 +1,39 @@
1version?=$(shell grep '^[Vv]ersion:' pandoc.cabal | awk '{print $$2;}')
1version?=$(shell grep '^[Vv]ersion:' pandoc.cabal | awk '{print $$2;}')
2pandoc=$(shell find dist -name pandoc -type f -exec ls -t {} \; | head -1)
2pandoc=$(shell find dist -name pandoc -type f -exec ls -t {} \; | head -1)
3−SOURCEFILES?=$(shell git ls-tree -r master --name-only | grep "\.hs$$")
3+SOURCEFILES?=$(shell find pandoc.hs src test -name '*.hs')
4BRANCH?=master
4BRANCH?=master
5−ARCH=$(shell uname -m)
5+RESOLVER=lts-10
6−DOCKERIMAGE=registry.gitlab.b-data.ch/ghc/ghc4pandoc:8.10.4
6+GHCOPTS=-fdiagnostics-color=always -Wall -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -Wincomplete-record-updates -Wnoncanonical-monad-instances -Wnoncanonical-monadfail-instances
7−COMMIT=$(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
8−TIMESTAMP=$(shell date "+%Y%m%d_%H%M")
9−LATESTBENCH=$(word 1,$(shell ls -t bench_*.csv 2>/dev/null))
10−BASELINE?=$(LATESTBENCH)
11−ifeq ($(BASELINE),)
12−BASELINECMD=
13−else
14−BASELINECMD=--baseline $(BASELINE)
15−endif
16−GHCOPTS=-fdiagnostics-color=always -j4 +RTS -A8m -RTS
17WEBSITE=../../web/pandoc.org
7WEBSITE=../../web/pandoc.org
18−REVISION?=1
19−# For gauge:
20−# BENCHARGS?=--small --ci=0.90 --match=pattern $(PATTERN)
21−# For tasty-bench:
22−BENCHARGS?=--csv bench_$(TIMESTAMP).csv $(BASELINECMD) --timeout=6 +RTS -T -RTS $(if $(PATTERN),--pattern "$(PATTERN)",)
23
8
24quick:
9quick:
25− stack install --ghc-options='$(GHCOPTS)' --install-ghc --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --fast --test --ghc-options='$(GHCOPTS)' --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)'
10+ stack install --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --ghc-options='$(GHCOPTS)' --install-ghc --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --fast --test --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)'
26−
27−quick-cabal:
28− cabal new-configure . --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)' --disable-optimization --enable-tests
29− cabal new-build -j4 . --disable-optimization
30− cabal new-run test-pandoc --disable-optimization -- --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)
31−
32−full-cabal:
33− cabal new-configure . --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)' --flags '+embed_data_files +trypandoc' --enable-tests --enable-benchmarks
34− cabal new-build . --disable-optimization
35− cabal new-run test-pandoc --disable-optimization -- --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)
36
11
37full:
12full:
38− stack install --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --flag 'pandoc:trypandoc' --bench --no-run-benchmarks --test --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes' --ghc-options '-Wall -Werror -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -O0 $(GHCOPTS)'
13+ stack install --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --flag 'pandoc:weigh-pandoc' --flag 'pandoc:trypandoc' --bench --no-run-benchmarks --test --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes' --ghc-options '-Wall -Werror -fno-warn-unused-do-bind -O0 -j4 $(GHCOPTS)'
39−
40−ghci:
41− stack ghci --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files'
42
14
43haddock:
15haddock:
44− stack haddock
16+ stack haddock --resolver=$(RESOLVER)
45
17
46# Note: to accept current results of golden tests,
18# Note: to accept current results of golden tests,
47# make test TESTARGS='--accept'
19# make test TESTARGS='--accept'
48test:
20test:
49− stack test --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --fast --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)' --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)'
21+ stack test --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --fast --test-arguments='-j4 --hide-successes $(TESTARGS)' --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)'
50−
51−ghcid:
52− ghcid -c "stack repl --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files'"
53−
54−ghcid-test:
55− ghcid -c "stack repl --ghc-options=-XNoImplicitPrelude --flag 'pandoc:embed_data_files' --ghci-options=-fobject-code pandoc:lib pandoc:test-pandoc"
56
22
57bench:
23bench:
58− stack bench \
24+ stack bench --benchmark-arguments='$(BENCHARGS)' --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)'
59− --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)' \
25+
60− --benchmark-arguments='$(BENCHARGS)' 2>&1 | \
26+weigh:
61− tee "bench_latest.txt"
27+ stack build --resolver=$(RESOLVER) --ghc-options '$(GHCOPTS)' --flag 'pandoc:weigh-pandoc' && stack exec weigh-pandoc
62
28
63reformat:
29reformat:
64 for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do echo $$f; stylish-haskell -i $$f ; done
30 for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do echo $$f; stylish-haskell -i $$f ; done
65
31
66−lint: hlint fix_spacing
32+lint:
67−
33+ for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do echo $$f; hlint --verbose --refactor --refactor-options='-i -s' $$f; done
68−hlint:
69− for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do echo $$f; hlint --verbose --refactor --refactor-options='-s -o -' $$f; done
70−
71−fix_spacing:
72− # Fix trailing newlines and spaces at ends of lines
73− for f in $(SOURCEFILES); do printf '%s\n' "`cat $$f`" | sed -e 's/ *$$//' > $$f.tmp; mv $$f.tmp $$f; done
74
34
75changes_github:
35changes_github:
76− pandoc --filter tools/extract-changes.hs changelog.md -t gfm --wrap=none --template tools/changes_template.html | sed -e 's/\\#/#/g' | pbcopy
36+ pandoc --filter tools/extract-changes.hs changelog -t gfm --wrap=none | sed -e 's/\\#/#/g' | pbcopy
77
37
78dist: man/pandoc.1
38dist: man/pandoc.1
79 cabal sdist
39 cabal sdist
@@ -82,35 +42,45 @@ dist: man/pandoc.1
82 cd pandoc-${version}
42 cd pandoc-${version}
83 stack setup && stack test && cd .. && rm -rf "pandoc-${version}"
43 stack setup && stack test && cd .. && rm -rf "pandoc-${version}"
84
44
85−check: checkdocs check-cabal
45+packages: winpkg debpkg macospkg
86−
87−checkdocs:
88− ! grep -q -n -e "\t" MANUAL.txt changelog.md
89
46
90debpkg: man/pandoc.1
47debpkg: man/pandoc.1
91− docker run -v `pwd`:/mnt \
48+ make -C linux && \
92− -v `pwd`/linux/artifacts:/artifacts \
49+ cp linux/artifacts/pandoc-$(version)-*.* .
93− --user $(id -u):$(id -g) \
50+
94− -e REVISION=$(REVISION) \
51+macospkg: man/pandoc.1
95− -w /mnt \
52+ ./macos/make_macos_package.sh
96− --memory=0 \
53+
97− --rm \
54+winpkg: pandoc-$(version)-windows.msi pandoc-$(version)-windows.zip
98− $(DOCKERIMAGE) \
55+
99− bash \
56+pandoc-$(version)-windows.zip: pandoc-$(version)-windows.msi
100− /mnt/linux/make_artifacts.sh 2>&1 > docker.log
57+ -rm -rf wintmp && \
101−
58+ msiextract -C wintmp $< && \
102−man/pandoc.1: MANUAL.txt man/pandoc.1.before man/pandoc.1.after
59+ cd wintmp/"Program Files" && \
103− pandoc $< -f markdown -t man -s \
60+ mv Pandoc pandoc-$(version) && \
61+ zip -r $@ pandoc-$(version) && \
62+ mv $@ ../../ && \
63+ cd ../.. && \
64+ rm -rf wintmp
65+
66+pandoc-$(version)-windows.msi:
67+ wget 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/jgm/pandoc/artifacts/windows/pandoc-windows-i386.msi?branch=$(BRANCH)' -O pandoc.msi && \
68+ osslsigncode sign -pkcs12 ~/Private/ComodoCodeSigning.exp2019.p12 -in pandoc.msi -i http://johnmacfarlane.net/ -t http://timestamp.comodoca.com/ -out $@ -askpass
69+ rm pandoc.msi
70+
71+man/pandoc.1: MANUAL.txt man/pandoc.1.template
72+ pandoc $< -f markdown-smart -t man -s --template man/pandoc.1.template \
104 --lua-filter man/manfilter.lua \
73 --lua-filter man/manfilter.lua \
105− --include-before-body man/pandoc.1.before \
74+ --variable version="pandoc $(version)" \
106− --include-after-body man/pandoc.1.after \
107− --metadata author="" \
108− --variable footer="pandoc $(version)" \
109 -o $@
75 -o $@
110
76
111−README.md: README.template MANUAL.txt tools/update-readme.lua
77+doc/lua-filters.md: tools/ldoc.ltp data/pandoc.lua tools/update-lua-docs.lua
112− pandoc --lua-filter tools/update-readme.lua \
78+ cp $@ $@.tmp
113− --reference-location=section -t gfm $< -o $@
79+ pandoc -t markdown --columns=64 --atx-headers \
80+ -f markdown -t markdown --standalone\
81+ --lua-filter tools/update-lua-docs.lua \
82+ -o $@ $@.tmp
83+ rm $@.tmp
114
84
115download_stats:
85download_stats:
116 curl https://api.github.com/repos/jgm/pandoc/releases | \
86 curl https://api.github.com/repos/jgm/pandoc/releases | \
@@ -118,14 +88,14 @@ download_stats:
118
88
119pandoc-templates:
89pandoc-templates:
120 rm ../pandoc-templates/default.* ; \
90 rm ../pandoc-templates/default.* ; \
121− cp data/templates/* ../pandoc-templates/ ; \
91+ cp data/templates/default.* ../pandoc-templates/ ; \
122 pushd ../pandoc-templates/ && \
92 pushd ../pandoc-templates/ && \
123− git add * && \
93+ git add default.* && \
124 git commit -m "Updated templates for pandoc $(version)" && \
94 git commit -m "Updated templates for pandoc $(version)" && \
125 popd
95 popd
126
96
127trypandoc:
97trypandoc:
128− ssh -t macfarlane 'cd src/pandoc && git pull && stack install --flag pandoc:trypandoc --flag pandoc:embed_data_files && cd trypandoc && sudo make install'
98+ ssh -t macfarlane 'cd src/pandoc && git pull && ~/.local/bin/stack install --flag pandoc:trypandoc --flag pandoc:embed_data_files && cd trypandoc && sudo make install'
129
99
130update-website:
100update-website:
131 make -C $(WEBSITE) update
101 make -C $(WEBSITE) update
@@ -135,14 +105,4 @@ update-website:
135clean:
105clean:
136 stack clean
106 stack clean
137
107
138−check-cabal: git-files.txt sdist-files.txt
108+.PHONY: deps quick full haddock install clean test bench changes_github macospkg dist prof download_stats reformat lint weigh doc/lua-filters.md packages pandoc-templates trypandoc update-website
139− echo "Checking to see if all committed test/data files are in sdist."
140− diff -u $^
141−
142−sdist-files.txt: .FORCE
143− cabal sdist --list-only | sed 's/\.\///' | grep '^\(test\|data\)\/' | sort > $@
144−
145−git-files.txt: .FORCE
146− git ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD | grep '^\(test\|data\)\/' | sort > $@
147−
148−.PHONY: .FORCE deps quick full haddock install clean test bench changes_github dist prof download_stats reformat lint weigh doc/lua-filters.md pandoc-templates trypandoc update-website debpkg checkdocs ghcid ghci fix_spacing hlint check check-cabal
README.md+148−237
@@ -1,244 +1,155 @@
1−<!-- Do not edit this file. It is generated automatically from
1+Pandoc
2−README.template and MANUAL.txt via the command:
2+======
3−pandoc --lua-filter tools/update-readme.lua README.template -o README.md
3+
4−-->
4+[![github release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/jgm/pandoc.svg?label=current+release)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases)
5−
5+[![hackage release](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/pandoc.svg?label=hackage)](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc)
6−# Pandoc
6+[![homebrew](https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/pandoc.svg)](http://brewformulas.org/Pandoc)
7−
7+[![stackage LTS package](http://stackage.org/package/pandoc/badge/lts)](http://stackage.org/lts/package/pandoc)
8−[![github
8+[![travis build status](https://img.shields.io/travis/jgm/pandoc/master.svg?label=travis+build)](https://travis-ci.org/jgm/pandoc)
9−release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/jgm/pandoc.svg?label=current+release)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases)
9+[![appveyor build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/nvqs4ct090igjiqc?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jgm/pandoc)
10−[![hackage
11−release](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/pandoc.svg?label=hackage)](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc)
12−[![homebrew](https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/pandoc.svg)](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/pandoc)
13−[![stackage LTS
14−package](https://stackage.org/package/pandoc/badge/lts)](https://www.stackage.org/lts/package/pandoc-types)
15−[![CI
16−tests](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/workflows/CI%20tests/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/actions)
17[![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPLv2+-lightgray.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
10[![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPLv2+-lightgray.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
18−[![pandoc-discuss on google
11+[![pandoc-discuss on google groups](https://img.shields.io/badge/pandoc-discuss-red.svg?style=social)](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss)
19−groups](https://img.shields.io/badge/pandoc-discuss-red.svg?style=social)](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss)
12+
20−
13+
21−## The universal markup converter
14+The universal markup converter
22−
15+------------------------------
23−Pandoc is a [Haskell](https://haskell.org) library for converting from
16+
24−one markup format to another, and a command-line tool that uses this
17+Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to
25−library. It can convert *from*
18+another, and a command-line tool that uses this library. It can read
26−
19+[Markdown], [CommonMark], [PHP Markdown Extra], [GitHub-Flavored
27−<div id="input-formats">
20+Markdown], [MultiMarkdown], and (subsets of) [Textile],
28−
21+[reStructuredText], [HTML], [LaTeX], [MediaWiki markup], [TWiki markup],
29−- `bibtex` ([BibTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex) bibliography)
22+[TikiWiki markup], [Creole 1.0], [Haddock markup], [OPML], [Emacs Org mode],
30−- `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex) bibliography)
23+[DocBook], [JATS], [Muse], [txt2tags], [Vimwiki], [EPUB], [ODT], and
31−- `commonmark` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown)
24+[Word docx]; and it can write plain text, [Markdown], [CommonMark], [PHP
32−- `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown with
25+Markdown Extra], [GitHub-Flavored Markdown], [MultiMarkdown],
33− extensions)
26+[reStructuredText], [XHTML], [HTML5], [LaTeX] \(including
34−- `creole` ([Creole 1.0](http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0))
27+[`beamer`] slide shows\), [ConTeXt], [RTF], [OPML], [DocBook], [JATS],
35−- `csljson` ([CSL
28+[OpenDocument], [ODT], [Word docx], [GNU Texinfo], [MediaWiki
36− JSON](https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html)
29+markup], [DokuWiki markup], [ZimWiki markup], [Haddock markup],
37− bibliography)
30+[EPUB] \(v2 or v3\), [FictionBook2], [Textile], [groff man],
38−- `csv` ([CSV](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180) table)
31+[groff ms], [Emacs Org mode], [AsciiDoc], [InDesign ICML], [TEI
39−- `docbook` ([DocBook](https://docbook.org))
32+Simple], [Muse], [PowerPoint] slide shows and [Slidy], [Slideous],
40−- `docx` ([Word docx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML))
33+[DZSlides], [reveal.js] or [S5] HTML slide shows. It can also produce
41−- `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup](https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki))
34+[PDF] output on systems where LaTeX, ConTeXt, `pdfroff`, `wkhtmltopdf`,
42−- `epub` ([EPUB](http://idpf.org/epub))
35+`prince`, or `weasyprint` is installed.
43−- `fb2`
36+
44− ([FictionBook2](http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1)
37+Pandoc's enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for [footnotes],
45− e-book)
38+[tables], flexible [ordered lists], [definition lists], [fenced code
46−- `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored
39+blocks], [superscripts and subscripts], [strikeout], [metadata blocks],
47− Markdown](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/)),
40+automatic tables of contents, embedded LaTeX [math], [citations], and
48− or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`; use
41+[Markdown inside HTML block elements](#extension-markdown_in_html_blocks).
49− [`markdown_github`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants)
42+(These enhancements, described further under
50− only if you need extensions not supported in
43+[Pandoc's Markdown], can be disabled using the `markdown_strict` input
51− [`gfm`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants).
44+or output format.)
52−- `haddock` ([Haddock
45+
53− markup](https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html))
46+In contrast to most existing tools for converting Markdown to HTML, which
54−- `html` ([HTML](https://www.w3.org/html/))
47+use regex substitutions, pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a
55−- `ipynb` ([Jupyter
48+set of readers, which parse text in a given format and produce a native
56− notebook](https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/))
49+representation of the document, and a set of writers, which convert
57−- `jats` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML)
50+this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an input
58−- `jira`
51+or output format requires only adding a reader or writer.
59− ([Jira](https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all)/Confluence
52+
60− wiki markup)
53+Because pandoc's intermediate representation of a document is less
61−- `json` (JSON version of native AST)
54+expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should
62−- `latex` ([LaTeX](https://www.latex-project.org/))
55+not expect perfect conversions between every format and every other.
63−- `markdown` ([Pandoc’s
56+Pandoc attempts to preserve the structural elements of a document, but
64− Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown))
57+not formatting details such as margin size. And some document elements,
65−- `markdown_mmd`
58+such as complex tables, may not fit into pandoc's simple document
66− ([MultiMarkdown](https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/))
59+model. While conversions from pandoc's Markdown to all formats aspire
67−- `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown
60+to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's
68− Extra](https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/))
61+Markdown can be expected to be lossy.
69−- `markdown_strict` (original unextended
62+
70− [Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/))
63+[Markdown]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
71−- `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki
64+[CommonMark]: http://commonmark.org
72− markup](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting))
65+[PHP Markdown Extra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/
73−- `man` ([roff man](https://man.cx/groff_man(7)))
66+[GitHub-Flavored Markdown]: https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/
74−- `muse` ([Muse](https://amusewiki.org/library/manual))
67+[MultiMarkdown]: http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/
75−- `native` (native Haskell)
68+[reStructuredText]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html
76−- `odt` ([ODT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument))
69+[S5]: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
77−- `opml` ([OPML](http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html))
70+[Slidy]: http://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy/
78−- `org` ([Emacs Org mode](https://orgmode.org))
71+[Slideous]: http://goessner.net/articles/slideous/
79−- `rst`
72+[HTML]: http://www.w3.org/html/
80− ([reStructuredText](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html))
73+[HTML5]: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/
81−- `t2t` ([txt2tags](https://txt2tags.org))
74+[XHTML]: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
82−- `textile` ([Textile](https://www.promptworks.com/textile))
75+[LaTeX]: http://latex-project.org
83−- `tikiwiki` ([TikiWiki
76+[`beamer`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer
84− markup](https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax))
77+[Beamer User's Guide]: http://ctan.math.utah.edu/ctan/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf
85−- `twiki` ([TWiki
78+[ConTeXt]: http://www.contextgarden.net/
86− markup](https://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules))
79+[RTF]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format
87−- `vimwiki` ([Vimwiki](https://vimwiki.github.io))
80+[Creole 1.0]: http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0
88−
81+[DocBook]: http://docbook.org
89−</div>
82+[JATS]: https://jats.nlm.nih.gov
90−
83+[txt2tags]: http://txt2tags.org
91−It can convert *to*
84+[EPUB]: http://idpf.org/epub
92−
85+[OPML]: http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html
93−<div id="output-formats">
86+[OpenDocument]: http://opendocument.xml.org
94−
87+[ODT]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument
95−- `asciidoc` ([AsciiDoc](https://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/)) or
88+[Textile]: http://redcloth.org/textile
96− `asciidoctor` ([AsciiDoctor](https://asciidoctor.org/))
89+[MediaWiki markup]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting
97−- `beamer` ([LaTeX beamer](https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer) slide show)
90+[DokuWiki markup]: https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki
98−- `bibtex` ([BibTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex) bibliography)
91+[ZimWiki markup]: http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html
99−- `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX](https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex) bibliography)
92+[TWiki markup]: http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules
100−- `commonmark` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown)
93+[Haddock markup]: https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html
101−- `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark](https://commonmark.org) Markdown with
94+[groff man]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_man.7.html
102− extensions)
95+[groff ms]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_ms.7.html
103−- `context` ([ConTeXt](https://www.contextgarden.net/))
96+[Haskell]: https://www.haskell.org
104−- `csljson` ([CSL
97+[GNU Texinfo]: http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
105− JSON](https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html)
98+[Emacs Org mode]: http://orgmode.org
106− bibliography)
99+[AsciiDoc]: http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/
107−- `docbook` or `docbook4` ([DocBook](https://docbook.org) 4)
100+[DZSlides]: http://paulrouget.com/dzslides/
108−- `docbook5` (DocBook 5)
101+[Word docx]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML
109−- `docx` ([Word docx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML))
102+[PDF]: https://www.adobe.com/pdf/
110−- `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup](https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki))
103+[reveal.js]: http://lab.hakim.se/reveal-js/
111−- `epub` or `epub3` ([EPUB](http://idpf.org/epub) v3 book)
104+[FictionBook2]: http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1
112−- `epub2` (EPUB v2)
105+[InDesign ICML]: https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/indesign/cs55-docs/IDML/idml-specification.pdf
113−- `fb2`
106+[TEI Simple]: https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple
114− ([FictionBook2](http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1)
107+[Muse]: https://amusewiki.org/library/manual
115− e-book)
108+[PowerPoint]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint
116−- `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored
109+[Vimwiki]: https://vimwiki.github.io
117− Markdown](https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/)),
110+
118− or the deprecated and less accurate `markdown_github`; use
111+
119− [`markdown_github`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants)
112+
120− only if you need extensions not supported in
113+[footnotes]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#footnotes
121− [`gfm`](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#markdown-variants).
114+[tables]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#tables
122−- `haddock` ([Haddock
115+[ordered lists]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#ordered-lists
123− markup](https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html))
116+[definition lists]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#definition-lists
124−- `html` or `html5` ([HTML](https://www.w3.org/html/),
117+[fenced code blocks]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#fenced-code-blocks
125− i.e. [HTML5](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/)/XHTML [polyglot
118+[superscripts and subscripts]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#superscripts-and-subscripts
126− markup](https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/))
119+[strikeout]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#strikeout
127−- `html4` ([XHTML](https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/) 1.0 Transitional)
120+[metadata blocks]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#metadata-blocks
128−- `icml` ([InDesign
121+[math]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#math
129− ICML](https://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/indesign/sdk/cs6/idml/idml-cookbook.pdf))
122+[citations]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#citations
130−- `ipynb` ([Jupyter
123+[Markdown inside HTML block elements]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#extension-markdown_in_html_blocks
131− notebook](https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/))
124+[Pandoc's Markdown]: http://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown
132−- `jats_archiving` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML, Archiving
125+
133− and Interchange Tag Set)
126+Installing
134−- `jats_articleauthoring` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML,
127+----------
135− Article Authoring Tag Set)
128+
136−- `jats_publishing` ([JATS](https://jats.nlm.nih.gov) XML, Journal
129+Here's [how to install pandoc](INSTALL.md).
137− Publishing Tag Set)
130+
138−- `jats` (alias for `jats_archiving`)
131+Documentation
139−- `jira`
132+-------------
140− ([Jira](https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all)/Confluence
133+
141− wiki markup)
134+Pandoc's website contains a full [User's Guide](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html).
142−- `json` (JSON version of native AST)
135+It is also available [here](MANUAL.txt) as pandoc-flavored Markdown.
143−- `latex` ([LaTeX](https://www.latex-project.org/))
136+The website also contains some [examples of the use of
144−- `man` ([roff man](https://man.cx/groff_man(7)))
145−- `markdown` ([Pandoc’s
146− Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown))
147−- `markdown_mmd`
148− ([MultiMarkdown](https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/))
149−- `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown
150− Extra](https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/))
151−- `markdown_strict` (original unextended
152− [Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/))
153−- `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki
154− markup](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting))
155−- `ms` ([roff ms](https://man.cx/groff_ms(7)))
156−- `muse` ([Muse](https://amusewiki.org/library/manual)),
157−- `native` (native Haskell),
158−- `odt` ([OpenOffice text
159− document](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument))
160−- `opml` ([OPML](http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html))
161−- `opendocument` ([OpenDocument](http://opendocument.xml.org))
162−- `org` ([Emacs Org mode](https://orgmode.org))
163−- `pdf` ([PDF](https://www.adobe.com/pdf/))
164−- `plain` (plain text),
165−- `pptx`
166− ([PowerPoint](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint)
167− slide show)
168−- `rst`
169− ([reStructuredText](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html))
170−- `rtf` ([Rich Text
171− Format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format))
172−- `texinfo` ([GNU Texinfo](https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/))
173−- `textile` ([Textile](https://www.promptworks.com/textile))
174−- `slideous` ([Slideous](https://goessner.net/articles/slideous/) HTML
175− and JavaScript slide show)
176−- `slidy` ([Slidy](https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2/) HTML and
177− JavaScript slide show)
178−- `dzslides` ([DZSlides](https://paulrouget.com/dzslides/) HTML5 +
179− JavaScript slide show),
180−- `revealjs` ([reveal.js](https://revealjs.com/) HTML5 + JavaScript
181− slide show)
182−- `s5` ([S5](https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/) HTML and JavaScript
183− slide show)
184−- `tei` ([TEI Simple](https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple))
185−- `xwiki` ([XWiki
186− markup](https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Documentation/UserGuide/Features/XWikiSyntax/))
187−- `zimwiki` ([ZimWiki
188− markup](https://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html))
189−- the path of a custom Lua writer, see [Custom
190− writers](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#custom-writers) below
191−
192−</div>
193−
194−Pandoc can also produce PDF output via LaTeX, Groff ms, or HTML.
195−
196−Pandoc’s enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for tables,
197−definition lists, metadata blocks, footnotes, citations, math, and much
198−more. See the User’s Manual below under [Pandoc’s
199−Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown).
200−
201−Pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a set of readers, which
202−parse text in a given format and produce a native representation of the
203−document (an *abstract syntax tree* or AST), and a set of writers, which
204−convert this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an
205−input or output format requires only adding a reader or writer. Users
206−can also run custom pandoc filters to modify the intermediate AST (see
207−the documentation for [filters](https://pandoc.org/filters.html) and
208−[Lua filters](https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html)).
209−
210−Because pandoc’s intermediate representation of a document is less
211−expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should not
212−expect perfect conversions between every format and every other. Pandoc
213−attempts to preserve the structural elements of a document, but not
214−formatting details such as margin size. And some document elements, such
215−as complex tables, may not fit into pandoc’s simple document model.
216−While conversions from pandoc’s Markdown to all formats aspire to be
217−perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc’s Markdown
218−can be expected to be lossy.
219−
220−## Installing
221−
222−Here’s [how to install pandoc](INSTALL.md).
223−
224−## Documentation
225−
226−Pandoc’s website contains a full [User’s
227−Guide](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html). It is also available
228−[here](MANUAL.txt) as pandoc-flavored Markdown. The website also
229−contains some [examples of the use of
230pandoc](https://pandoc.org/demos.html) and a limited [online
137pandoc](https://pandoc.org/demos.html) and a limited [online
231demo](https://pandoc.org/try).
138demo](https://pandoc.org/try).
232
139
233−## Contributing
140+Contributing
141+------------
234
142
235−Pull requests, bug reports, and feature requests are welcome. Please
143+Pull requests, bug reports, and feature requests are welcome. Please make
236−make sure to read [the contributor guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) before
144+sure to read [the contributor guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) before opening a
237−opening a new issue.
145+new issue.
238
146
239−## License
240
147
241−© 2006-2021 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released under the
148+License
242−[GPL](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html "GNU General Public License"),
149+-------
243−version 2 or greater. This software carries no warranty of any kind.
150+
244−(See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and warranty notices.)
151+© 2006-2017 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released under the
152+[GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no warranty of
153+any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and warranty notices.)
154+
155+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"
README.templatedeleted−89
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
1−<!-- Do not edit this file. It is generated automatically from
2−README.template and MANUAL.txt via the command:
3−pandoc --lua-filter tools/update-readme.lua README.template -o README.md
4−-->
5−
6−Pandoc
7−======
8−
9−[![github release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/jgm/pandoc.svg?label=current+release)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases)
10−[![hackage release](https://img.shields.io/hackage/v/pandoc.svg?label=hackage)](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/pandoc)
11−[![homebrew](https://img.shields.io/homebrew/v/pandoc.svg)](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/pandoc)
12−[![stackage LTS package](https://stackage.org/package/pandoc/badge/lts)](https://www.stackage.org/lts/package/pandoc-types)
13−[![CI tests](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/workflows/CI%20tests/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/actions)
14−[![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPLv2+-lightgray.svg)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
15−[![pandoc-discuss on google groups](https://img.shields.io/badge/pandoc-discuss-red.svg?style=social)](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pandoc-discuss)
16−
17−
18−The universal markup converter
19−------------------------------
20−
21−Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to
22−another, and a command-line tool that uses this library. It can convert *from*
23−
24−::: {#input-formats}
25−:::
26−
27−It can convert *to*
28−
29−::: {#output-formats}
30−:::
31−
32−Pandoc can also produce PDF output via LaTeX, Groff ms, or HTML.
33−
34−Pandoc's enhanced version of Markdown includes syntax for tables,
35−definition lists, metadata blocks, footnotes, citations, math,
36−and much more. See the User's Manual below under
37−[Pandoc's Markdown](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#pandocs-markdown).
38−
39−Pandoc has a modular design: it consists of a set of readers, which parse
40−text in a given format and produce a native representation of the document
41−(an _abstract syntax tree_ or AST), and a set of writers, which convert
42−this native representation into a target format. Thus, adding an input
43−or output format requires only adding a reader or writer. Users can also
44−run custom pandoc filters to modify the intermediate AST (see
45−the documentation for [filters](https://pandoc.org/filters.html)
46−and [Lua filters](https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html)).
47−
48−Because pandoc's intermediate representation of a document is less
49−expressive than many of the formats it converts between, one should
50−not expect perfect conversions between every format and every other.
51−Pandoc attempts to preserve the structural elements of a document, but
52−not formatting details such as margin size. And some document elements,
53−such as complex tables, may not fit into pandoc's simple document
54−model. While conversions from pandoc's Markdown to all formats aspire
55−to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's
56−Markdown can be expected to be lossy.
57−
58−
59−Installing
60−----------
61−
62−Here's [how to install pandoc](INSTALL.md).
63−
64−Documentation
65−-------------
66−
67−Pandoc's website contains a full [User's Guide](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html).
68−It is also available [here](MANUAL.txt) as pandoc-flavored Markdown.
69−The website also contains some [examples of the use of
70−pandoc](https://pandoc.org/demos.html) and a limited [online
71−demo](https://pandoc.org/try).
72−
73−Contributing
74−------------
75−
76−Pull requests, bug reports, and feature requests are welcome. Please make
77−sure to read [the contributor guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) before opening a
78−new issue.
79−
80−
81−License
82−-------
83−
84−© 2006-2021 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released under the
85−[GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no warranty of
86−any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and warranty notices.)
87−
88−[GPL]: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html "GNU General Public License"
89−[Haskell]: https://haskell.org
RELEASE-CHECKLIST+33−20
@@ -1,21 +1,34 @@
1−[ ] use 'policeman' to check API changes and version update
1+_ Test, on Linux, Windows, macOS (inc. website demos)
2−[ ] make README.md and commit if needed
2+
3−[ ] make man/pandoc.1 and commit if needed
3+_ Finalize changelog
4−[ ] Finalize changelog
4+ git log --pretty='format:%n%n* %s (%an)%n%b%n%h%n' --reverse --name-only 1.17.0.3..HEAD > LOG
5−[ ] push release candidate branch rc/VERSION and (if it builds
5+
6− successfully) download artifacts
6+_ make man/pandoc.1 and commit if needed
7−[ ] run tools/build-arm.sh to create and download arm64 linux package
7+
8−[ ] download macos artifacts from CircleCI
8+_ Tag release in git
9−[ ] Use 'make' in macos and windows artifacts to sign code
9+
10−[ ] make update-website
10+_ make pandoc-templates
11−[ ] make trypandoc
11+ cd ../pandoc-templates
12−[ ] Tag release in git
12+ git tag REL
13−[ ] make pandoc-templates
13+ git push
14− cd ../pandoc-templates
14+ git push --tags
15− git tag REL
15+
16− git push
16+_ Generate Windows package (make winpkg)
17− git push --tags
17+
18−[ ] Add release on github (use 'make changes_github' and upload files)
18+_ Generate macOS package (make macospkg)
19−[ ] stack upload .
19+
20−[ ] Announce on pandoc-announce, pandoc-discuss
20+_ Generate Ubuntu/Debian deb package (make debpkg)
21+
22+- Add release on github (use 'make changes_github' and upload files)
23+
24+_ Upload to HackageDB: stack upload .
25+
26+_ if docs don't build on Hackage:
27+ 'cabal install neil && neil docs --username=MYUSERNAME'
28+
29+_ make update-website
30+
31+_ make trypandoc
32+
33+_ Announce on pandoc-announce, pandoc-discuss
21
34
RELEASE-CHECKLIST.mdnew file+27
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
1+- [ ] Test, on Linux, Windows, macOS (inc. website demos)
2+
3+- [ ] Finalize changelog:
4+ `git log --pretty='format:%n%n* %s (%an)%n%b%n%h%n' --reverse --name-only 1.17.0.3..HEAD > LOG`
5+
6+- [ ] `make man/pandoc.1` and commit if needed
7+
8+- [ ] Tag release in git
9+
10+- [ ] Tag templates
11+
12+- [ ] Generate Windows package (`make winpkg`)
13+
14+- [ ] Generate macOS package (`make macospkg`)
15+
16+- [ ] Generate Ubuntu/Debian deb package (`make debpkg`)
17+
18+- [ ] Add release on github (use `make changes_github` and upload files)
19+
20+- [ ] Upload to HackageDB
21+
22+- [ ] Update website (`make update`), including short description of changes (`make changes`)
23+
24+- [ ] on server, `cabal install --enable-tests -ftrypandoc`
25+ and then `cd trypandoc; sudo make install`
26+
27+- [ ] Announce on pandoc-announce, pandoc-discuss
SECURITY.mddeleted−12
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
1−# Security Policy
2−
3−## Supported Versions
4−
5−Only the most recent version of pandoc is supported with security updates.
6−
7−## Reporting a Vulnerability
8−
9−To report a vulnerability, email the maintainer, jgm@berkeley.edu.
10−But first please read the section of the manual entitled
11−[A note on security](https://pandoc.org/MANUAL.html#a-note-on-security),
12−which describes some security guarantees pandoc does NOT make.
Setup.hs+37−1
@@ -1,2 +1,38 @@
1+{-
2+Copyright (C) 2006-2017 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
3+
4+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7+(at your option) any later version.
8+
9+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12+GNU General Public License for more details.
13+
14+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17+-}
18+
1import Distribution.Simple
19import Distribution.Simple
2−main = defaultMain
20+import Distribution.Simple.Setup (CopyFlags(..), fromFlag)
21+import Distribution.PackageDescription (PackageDescription(..))
22+import Distribution.Simple.Utils (notice, installOrdinaryFiles)
23+import Distribution.Simple.LocalBuildInfo
24+
25+main :: IO ()
26+main = defaultMainWithHooks $ simpleUserHooks {
27+ postCopy = installManPage
28+ }
29+
30+installManPage :: Args -> CopyFlags
31+ -> PackageDescription -> LocalBuildInfo -> IO ()
32+installManPage _ flags pkg lbi = do
33+ let verbosity = fromFlag (copyVerbosity flags)
34+ let copydest = fromFlag (copyDest flags)
35+ let mandest = mandir (absoluteInstallDirs pkg lbi copydest)
36+ ++ "/man1"
37+ notice verbosity $ "Copying man page to " ++ mandest
38+ installOrdinaryFiles verbosity mandest [("man", "pandoc.1")]
app/pandoc.hsdeleted−20
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
1−{- |
2− Module : Main
3− Copyright : Copyright (C) 2006-2021 John MacFarlane
4− License : GNU GPL, version 2 or above
5−
6− Maintainer : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley@edu>
7− Stability : alpha
8− Portability : portable
9−
10−Parses command-line options and calls the appropriate readers and
11−writers.
12−-}
13−module Main where
14−import qualified Control.Exception as E
15−import Text.Pandoc.App (convertWithOpts, defaultOpts, options, parseOptions)
16−import Text.Pandoc.Error (handleError)
17−
18−main :: IO ()
19−main = E.catch (parseOptions options defaultOpts >>= convertWithOpts)
20− (handleError . Left)
appveyor.ymlnew file+80
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
1+clone_folder: "c:\\pandoc"
2+environment:
3+ global:
4+ WIXBIN: "c:\\Program Files (x86)\\WiX Toolset v3.11\\bin"
5+ STACK_YAML: "c:\\pandoc\\stack.yaml"
6+ STACK_BUILD_OPTS: "-j1 --no-terminal --test --local-bin-path=.\\windows"
7+ matrix:
8+ - STACK_VERSION: "windows-i386"
9+ STACK_ROOT: "c:\\sr32"
10+ STACK: "%STACK_ROOT%\\stack.exe"
11+ STACK_FLAGS: "--flag=hslua:lua_32bits"
12+# - STACK_VERSION: "windows-x86_64"
13+# STACK_ROOT: "c:\\sr64"
14+# STACK: "%STACK_ROOT%\\stack.exe"
15+# STACK_FLAGS: ""
16+
17+skip_commits:
18+ files:
19+ - '*.md'
20+ - '*.txt'
21+ - '.travis.yml'
22+ - 'Makefile'
23+ - 'man/pandoc.1'
24+ - 'linux/*'
25+ - 'macos/*'
26+
27+matrix:
28+ fast_finish: true
29+
30+cache:
31+ - "%STACK_ROOT%"
32+ - "%WIXBIN%"
33+ # This is where stack install ghc by default, but we don't
34+ # cache it because it's too large:
35+ # - "c:\\Users\\appveyor\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\stack"
36+
37+# Note: to reset build cache, do the following in JavaScript
38+# console on appveyor:
39+# $.ajax({
40+# url: 'https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/jgm/pandoc/buildcache',
41+# type: 'DELETE'})
42+
43+# We don't do a normal C build, but build in test_script via stack
44+build: off
45+
46+install:
47+ - '"%WIXBIN%"\candle -? || choco install wixtoolset'
48+ - |
49+ %STACK% --version || curl -ostack.zip -L --insecure http://www.stackage.org/stack/%STACK_VERSION% && 7z e stack.zip -o"%STACK_ROOT%" stack.exe
50+
51+# before_test:
52+
53+test_script:
54+ # The ugly echo "" hack is to avoid complaints about 0 being an invalid file
55+ # descriptor
56+ - |
57+ %STACK% setup > nul
58+ %STACK% path
59+ echo "" | %STACK% clean
60+ echo "" | %STACK% %STACK_BUILD_OPTS% install pandoc pandoc-citeproc %STACK_FLAGS%
61+
62+after_test:
63+ # .\ in the stack commandline seems to be .\windows\ (where the stack-appveyor.yaml is)
64+ - cd windows
65+ - .\pandoc.exe -s --toc ..\MANUAL.txt -o MANUAL.html
66+ - .\pandoc.exe -s ..\COPYING.md -o COPYING.rtf
67+ - copy ..\COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT.txt
68+ - 7z a "pandoc-%STACK_VERSION%.zip" pandoc.exe pandoc-citeproc.exe MANUAL.html COPYING.rtf
69+ - |
70+ set VERSION=
71+ for /f "tokens=1-2 delims= " %%a in ('.\pandoc.exe --version') do ( if not defined VERSION set "VERSION=%%b" )
72+ echo %VERSION%
73+ "%WIXBIN%\\candle" -dVERSION=%VERSION% -dBINPATH=. *.wxs -out wixobj\
74+ "%WIXBIN%\\light" -sw1076 -ext WixUIExtension -ext WixUtilExtension -cultures:en-us -loc Pandoc-en-us.wxl -out "pandoc-%STACK_VERSION%.msi" wixobj\*.wixobj
75+
76+artifacts:
77+ - path: 'windows\pandoc-%STACK_VERSION%.zip'
78+ name: exe
79+ - path: 'windows\pandoc-%STACK_VERSION%.msi'
80+ name: msi
benchmark/benchmark-pandoc.hs+59−74
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1−{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
2{-
1{-
3−Copyright (C) 2012-2021 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
2+Copyright (C) 2012-2017 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
4
3
5This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,87 +16,73 @@ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18-}
17-}
19import Text.Pandoc
18import Text.Pandoc
20−import Text.Pandoc.MIME
21−import Control.DeepSeq (force)
22−import Control.Monad.Except (throwError)
23import qualified Text.Pandoc.UTF8 as UTF8
19import qualified Text.Pandoc.UTF8 as UTF8
20+import Data.Text (Text)
21+import Data.Time (getCurrentTime)
24import qualified Data.ByteString as B
22import qualified Data.ByteString as B
25−import qualified Data.Text as T
23+import Criterion.Main
26−import Test.Tasty.Bench
24+import Criterion.Types (Config(..))
27−-- import Gauge
28−import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
29import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe)
25import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe)
30−import Data.List (sortOn)
26+import Debug.Trace (trace)
27+import System.Environment (getArgs)
31
28
32readerBench :: Pandoc
29readerBench :: Pandoc
33− -> T.Text
30+ -> (String, ReaderOptions -> Text -> Pandoc)
34 -> Maybe Benchmark
31 -> Maybe Benchmark
35−readerBench _ name
32+readerBench doc (name, reader) =
36− | name `elem` ["bibtex", "biblatex", "csljson"] = Nothing
33+ case lookup name writers of
37−readerBench doc name = either (const Nothing) Just $
34+ Just (TextWriter writer) ->
38− runPure $ do
35+ let inp = either (error . show) id $ runPure
39− (rdr, rexts) <- getReader name
36+ $ writer def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto} doc
40− (wtr, wexts) <- getWriter name
37+ in return $ bench (name ++ " reader") $ nf
41− case (rdr, wtr) of
38+ (reader def) inp
42− (TextReader r, TextWriter w) -> do
39+ _ -> Debug.Trace.trace
43− inp <- w def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto
40+ ("\nCould not find writer for " ++ name ++ "\n") Nothing
44− , writerExtensions = wexts } doc
45− return $ bench (T.unpack name) $
46− nf (either (error . show) id . runPure . r def) inp
47− (ByteStringReader r, ByteStringWriter w) -> do
48− tmpl <- Just <$> compileDefaultTemplate name
49− inp <- w def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto
50− , writerExtensions = wexts
51− , writerTemplate = tmpl } doc
52− return $ bench (T.unpack name) $
53− nf (either (error . show) id .
54− runPure . r def{readerExtensions = rexts}) inp
55− _ -> throwError $ PandocSomeError $ "text/bytestring format mismatch: "
56− <> name
57
41
58−getImages :: IO [(FilePath, MimeType, BL.ByteString)]
42+writerBench :: Pandoc
59−getImages = do
43+ -> (String, WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> Text)
60− ll <- B.readFile "test/lalune.jpg"
44+ -> Benchmark
61− mv <- B.readFile "test/movie.jpg"
45+writerBench doc (name, writer) = bench (name ++ " writer") $ nf
62− return [("lalune.jpg", "image/jpg", BL.fromStrict ll)
46+ (writer def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto }) doc
63− ,("movie.jpg", "image/jpg", BL.fromStrict mv)]
64−
65−writerBench :: [(FilePath, MimeType, BL.ByteString)]
66− -> Pandoc
67− -> T.Text
68− -> Maybe Benchmark
69−writerBench _ _ name
70− | name `elem` ["bibtex", "biblatex", "csljson"] = Nothing
71−writerBench imgs doc name = either (const Nothing) Just $
72− runPure $ do
73− (wtr, wexts) <- getWriter name
74− case wtr of
75− TextWriter writerFun ->
76− return $ bench (T.unpack name)
77− $ nf (\d -> either (error . show) id $
78− runPure $ do
79− mapM_ (\(fp,mt,bs) -> insertMedia fp (Just mt) bs) imgs
80− writerFun def{ writerExtensions = wexts} d)
81− doc
82− ByteStringWriter writerFun ->
83− return $ bench (T.unpack name)
84− $ nf (\d -> either (error . show) id $
85− runPure $ do
86− mapM_ (\(fp,mt,bs) -> insertMedia fp (Just mt) bs) imgs
87− writerFun def{ writerExtensions = wexts} d)
88− doc
89
47
90main :: IO ()
48main :: IO ()
91main = do
49main = do
50+ args <- getArgs
51+ let matchReader (n, TextReader _) =
52+ case args of
53+ [] -> True
54+ [x] -> x == n
55+ (x:y:_) -> x == n && y == "reader"
56+ matchReader (_, _) = False
57+ let matchWriter (n, TextWriter _) =
58+ case args of
59+ [] -> True
60+ [x] -> x == n
61+ (x:y:_) -> x == n && y == "writer"
62+ matchWriter (_, _) = False
63+ let matchedReaders = filter matchReader readers
64+ let matchedWriters = filter matchWriter writers
92 inp <- UTF8.toText <$> B.readFile "test/testsuite.txt"
65 inp <- UTF8.toText <$> B.readFile "test/testsuite.txt"
66+ lalune <- B.readFile "test/lalune.jpg"
67+ movie <- B.readFile "test/movie.jpg"
68+ time <- Data.Time.getCurrentTime
69+ let setupFakeFiles = modifyPureState $ \st -> st{ stFiles =
70+ insertInFileTree "lalune.jpg"
71+ (FileInfo time lalune) $
72+ insertInFileTree "movie.jpg"
73+ (FileInfo time movie) mempty
74+ }
93 let opts = def
75 let opts = def
94− let doc = either (error . show) force $ runPure $ readMarkdown opts inp
76+ let doc = either (error . show) id $ runPure $ readMarkdown opts inp
95− defaultMain
77+ let readers' = [(n, \o d ->
96− [ env getImages $ \imgs ->
78+ either (error . show) id $ runPure $ r o d)
97− bgroup "writers" $ mapMaybe (writerBench imgs doc . fst)
79+ | (n, TextReader r) <- matchedReaders]
98− (sortOn fst
80+ let readerBs = mapMaybe (readerBench doc)
99− writers :: [(T.Text, Writer PandocPure)])
81+ $ filter (\(n,_) -> n /="haddock") readers'
100− , bgroup "readers" $ mapMaybe (readerBench doc . fst)
82+ let writers' = [(n, \o d ->
101− (sortOn fst
83+ either (error . show) id $ runPure $ setupFakeFiles >> w o d)
102− readers :: [(T.Text, Reader PandocPure)])
84+ | (n, TextWriter w) <- matchedWriters]
103− ]
85+ let writerBs = map (writerBench doc)
86+ $ writers'
87+ defaultMainWith defaultConfig{ timeLimit = 6.0 }
88+ (writerBs ++ readerBs)
benchmark/weigh-pandoc.hsnew file+38
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
1+import Weigh
2+import Text.Pandoc
3+import Data.Text (Text)
4+
5+main :: IO ()
6+main = do
7+ doc <- read <$> readFile "test/testsuite.native"
8+ mainWith $ do
9+ func "Pandoc document" id doc
10+ mapM_
11+ (\(n,r) -> weighReader doc n (either (error . show) id . runPure . r def{readerExtensions = pandocExtensions}))
12+ [("markdown", readMarkdown)
13+ ,("html", readHtml)
14+ ,("docbook", readDocBook)
15+ ,("latex", readLaTeX)
16+ ,("commonmark", readCommonMark)
17+ ]
18+ mapM_
19+ (\(n,w) -> weighWriter doc n (either (error . show) id . runPure . w def))
20+ [("markdown", writeMarkdown)
21+ ,("html", writeHtml5String)
22+ ,("docbook", writeDocbook5)
23+ ,("latex", writeLaTeX)
24+ ,("commonmark", writeCommonMark)
25+ ]
26+
27+weighWriter :: Pandoc -> String -> (Pandoc -> Text) -> Weigh ()
28+weighWriter doc name writer = func (name ++ " writer") writer doc
29+
30+weighReader :: Pandoc -> String -> (Text -> Pandoc) -> Weigh ()
31+weighReader doc name reader = do
32+ case lookup name writers of
33+ Just (TextWriter writer) ->
34+ let inp = either (error . show) id $ runPure $ writer def{ writerWrapText = WrapAuto} doc
35+ in func (name ++ " reader") reader inp
36+ _ -> return () -- no writer for reader
37+
38+
cabal.projectdeleted−13
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
1−packages: pandoc.cabal
2−tests: True
3−flags: +embed_data_files
4−
5−source-repository-package
6− type: git
7− location: https://github.com/jgm/doctemplates
8− tag: 428c26d5303cf7a2b1051fe1ffd9aafe9ba71c81
9−
10−source-repository-package
11− type: git
12− location: https://github.com/jgm/citeproc
13− tag: 4ce0501cd6f9c86eee087afcf878c256e49b9615
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