@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
2−title: Pandoc User's Guide
1+% Pandoc User's Guide
3−author: John MacFarlane
2+% John MacFarlane
4−date: June 20, 2021
3+% July 19, 2018
9`pandoc` [*options*] [*input-file*]...
8`pandoc` [*options*] [*input-file*]...
11−# Description
10+Description
13Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to
13Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to
14another, and a command-line tool that uses this library.
14another, and a command-line tool that uses this library.
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ model. While conversions from pandoc's Markdown to all formats aspire
40to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's
40to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's
41Markdown can be expected to be lossy.
41Markdown can be expected to be lossy.
43−## Using pandoc
43+Using `pandoc`
45If no *input-files* are specified, input is read from *stdin*.
46If no *input-files* are specified, input is read from *stdin*.
46Output goes to *stdout* by default. For output to a file,
47Output goes to *stdout* by default. For output to a file,
@@ -61,7 +62,8 @@ If multiple input files are given, `pandoc` will concatenate them all (with
61blank lines between them) before parsing. (Use `--file-scope` to parse files
62blank lines between them) before parsing. (Use `--file-scope` to parse files
62individually.)
63individually.)
64−## Specifying formats
65+Specifying formats
66The format of the input and output can be specified explicitly using
68The format of the input and output can be specified explicitly using
67command-line options. The input format can be specified using the
69command-line options. The input format can be specified using the
@@ -93,7 +95,8 @@ If no input file is specified (so that input comes from *stdin*), or
93if the input files' extensions are unknown, the input format will
95if the input files' extensions are unknown, the input format will
94be assumed to be Markdown.
96be assumed to be Markdown.
96−## Character encoding
98+Character encoding
98Pandoc uses the UTF-8 character encoding for both input and output.
101Pandoc uses the UTF-8 character encoding for both input and output.
99If your local character encoding is not UTF-8, you
102If your local character encoding is not UTF-8, you
@@ -106,9 +109,10 @@ RTF, OPML, DocBook, and Texinfo), information about
106the character encoding is included in the document header, which
109the character encoding is included in the document header, which
107will only be included if you use the `-s/--standalone` option.
110will only be included if you use the `-s/--standalone` option.
109−[`iconv`]: https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/
112+[`iconv`]: http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/
111−## Creating a PDF
114+Creating a PDF
113To produce a PDF, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension:
117To produce a PDF, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension:
@@ -116,18 +120,20 @@ To produce a PDF, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension:
117By default, pandoc will use LaTeX to create the PDF, which requires
121By default, pandoc will use LaTeX to create the PDF, which requires
118that a LaTeX engine be installed (see `--pdf-engine` below).
122that a LaTeX engine be installed (see `--pdf-engine` below).
119−Alternatively, pandoc can use ConTeXt, roff ms, or HTML as an
124+Alternatively, pandoc can use [ConTeXt], `pdfroff`, or any of the
125+following HTML/CSS-to-PDF-engines, to create a PDF: [`wkhtmltopdf`],
126+[`weasyprint`] or [`prince`].
120−intermediate format. To do this, specify an output file with a
127+To do this, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension, as before,
121−`.pdf` extension, as before, but add the `--pdf-engine` option
128+but add the `--pdf-engine` option or `-t context`, `-t html`, or `-t ms`
122−or `-t context`, `-t html`, or `-t ms` to the command line.
129+to the command line (`-t html` defaults to `--pdf-engine=wkhtmltopdf`).
123−The tool used to generate the PDF from the intermediate format
130+
124−may be specified using `--pdf-engine`.
131+PDF output can be controlled using [variables for LaTeX] (if
125−
132+LaTeX is used) and [variables for ConTeXt] (if ConTeXt is used).
126−You can control the PDF style using variables, depending on
133+When using an HTML/CSS-to-PDF-engine, `--css` affects the output.
127−the intermediate format used: see [variables for LaTeX],
134+If `wkhtmltopdf` is used, then the variables `margin-left`,
128−[variables for ConTeXt], [variables for `wkhtmltopdf`],
135+`margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`, `footer-html`,
129−[variables for ms]. When HTML is used as an intermediate
136+`header-html` and `papersize` will affect the output.
130−format, the output can be styled using `--css`.
132To debug the PDF creation, it can be useful to look at the intermediate
138To debug the PDF creation, it can be useful to look at the intermediate
133representation: instead of `-o test.pdf`, use for example `-s -o test.tex`
139representation: instead of `-o test.pdf`, use for example `-s -o test.tex`
@@ -136,105 +142,87 @@ to output the generated LaTeX. You can then test it with `pdflatex test.tex`.
136When using LaTeX, the following packages need to be available
142When using LaTeX, the following packages need to be available
137(they are included with all recent versions of [TeX Live]):
143(they are included with all recent versions of [TeX Live]):
138[`amsfonts`], [`amsmath`], [`lm`], [`unicode-math`],
144[`amsfonts`], [`amsmath`], [`lm`], [`unicode-math`],
139−[`iftex`], [`listings`] (if the
145+[`ifxetex`], [`ifluatex`], [`listings`] (if the
140`--listings` option is used), [`fancyvrb`], [`longtable`],
146`--listings` option is used), [`fancyvrb`], [`longtable`],
141−[`booktabs`], [`graphicx`] (if the document
147+[`booktabs`], [`graphicx`] and [`grffile`] (if the document
142−contains images), [`hyperref`], [`xcolor`],
148+contains images), [`hyperref`], [`xcolor`] (with `colorlinks`),
143[`ulem`], [`geometry`] (with the `geometry` variable set),
149[`ulem`], [`geometry`] (with the `geometry` variable set),
144[`setspace`] (with `linestretch`), and
150[`setspace`] (with `linestretch`), and
145[`babel`] (with `lang`). The use of `xelatex` or `lualatex` as
151[`babel`] (with `lang`). The use of `xelatex` or `lualatex` as
146−the PDF engine requires [`fontspec`]. `lualatex` uses
152+the LaTeX engine requires [`fontspec`]. `xelatex` uses
147−[`selnolig`]. `xelatex` uses [`polyglossia`] (with `lang`),
153+[`polyglossia`] (with `lang`), [`xecjk`], and [`bidi`] (with the
148−[`xecjk`], and [`bidi`] (with the `dir` variable set). If the
154+`dir` variable set). If the `mathspec` variable is set,
149−`mathspec` variable is set, `xelatex` will use [`mathspec`]
155+`xelatex` will use [`mathspec`] instead of [`unicode-math`].
150−instead of [`unicode-math`]. The [`upquote`] and [`microtype`]
156+The [`upquote`] and [`microtype`] packages are used if
151−packages are used if available, and [`csquotes`] will be used
157+available, and [`csquotes`] will be used for [typography]
152−for [typography] if the `csquotes` variable or metadata field is
158+if `\usepackage{csquotes}` is present in the template or
153−set to a true value. The [`natbib`], [`biblatex`], [`bibtex`],
159+included via `/H/--include-in-header`. The [`natbib`],
154−and [`biber`] packages can optionally be used for [citation
160+[`biblatex`], [`bibtex`], and [`biber`] packages can optionally
155−rendering]. The following packages will be used to improve
161+be used for [citation rendering].
156−output quality if present, but pandoc does not require them to
162+
157−be present: [`upquote`] (for straight quotes in verbatim
158−environments), [`microtype`] (for better spacing adjustments),
159−[`parskip`] (for better inter-paragraph spaces), [`xurl`] (for
160−better line breaks in URLs), [`bookmark`] (for better PDF
161−bookmarks), and [`footnotehyper`] or [`footnote`] (to allow
162−footnotes in tables).
164−[TeX Live]: https://www.tug.org/texlive/
165[`amsfonts`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts
163[`amsfonts`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts
166[`amsmath`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
164[`amsmath`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
167−[`babel`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/babel
165+[`lm`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/lm
168−[`biber`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biber
166+[`ifxetex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ifxetex
169−[`biblatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex
167+[`ifluatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ifluatex
170−[`bibtex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex
168+[`listings`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/listings
171−[`bidi`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bidi
172−[`bookmark`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bookmark
173−[`booktabs`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs
174−[`csquotes`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/csquotes
175[`fancyvrb`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fancyvrb
169[`fancyvrb`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fancyvrb
176−[`fontspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fontspec
170+[`longtable`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/longtable
177−[`footnote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/footnote
171+[`booktabs`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs
178−[`footnotehyper`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/footnotehyper
179−[`geometry`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
180[`graphicx`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
172[`graphicx`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
181[`grffile`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/grffile
173[`grffile`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/grffile
182−[`hyperref`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
183−[`iftex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/iftex
184−[`listings`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/listings
185−[`lm`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/lm
186−[`longtable`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/longtable
187−[`mathspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/mathspec
188−[`microtype`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/microtype
189−[`natbib`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib
174+[`geometry`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
190−[`parskip`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/parskip
191−[`polyglossia`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia
192−[`prince`]: https://www.princexml.com/
193[`setspace`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/setspace
175[`setspace`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/setspace
176+[`xecjk`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xecjk
177+[`hyperref`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
194[`ulem`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ulem
178[`ulem`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ulem
179+[`babel`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/babel
180+[`bidi`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bidi
181+[`mathspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/mathspec
195[`unicode-math`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/unicode-math
182[`unicode-math`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/unicode-math
183+[`polyglossia`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia
184+[`fontspec`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/fontspec
196[`upquote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/upquote
185[`upquote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/upquote
197−[`weasyprint`]: https://weasyprint.org
186+[`microtype`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/microtype
187+[`csquotes`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/csquotes
188+[`natbib`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/natbib
189+[`biblatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex
190+[`bibtex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex
191+[`biber`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biber
192+[TeX Live]: http://www.tug.org/texlive/
198[`wkhtmltopdf`]: https://wkhtmltopdf.org
193[`wkhtmltopdf`]: https://wkhtmltopdf.org
199−[`xcolor`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor
194+[`weasyprint`]: http://weasyprint.org
200−[`xecjk`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xecjk
195+[`prince`]: https://www.princexml.com/
201−[`xurl`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xurl
202−[`selnolig`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/selnolig
206−## Reading from the Web
197+Reading from the Web
208−Instead of an input file, an absolute URI may be given. In this case
200+Instead of an input file, an absolute URI may be given. In this case
209pandoc will fetch the content using HTTP:
201pandoc will fetch the content using HTTP:
211− pandoc -f html -t markdown https://www.fsf.org
203+ pandoc -f html -t markdown http://www.fsf.org
213It is possible to supply a custom User-Agent string or other
205It is possible to supply a custom User-Agent string or other
214header when requesting a document from a URL:
206header when requesting a document from a URL:
216 pandoc -f html -t markdown --request-header User-Agent:"Mozilla/5.0" \
208 pandoc -f html -t markdown --request-header User-Agent:"Mozilla/5.0" \
217− https://www.fsf.org
209+ http://www.fsf.org
221−## General options {.options}
214+General options
223`-f` *FORMAT*, `-r` *FORMAT*, `--from=`*FORMAT*, `--read=`*FORMAT*
217`-f` *FORMAT*, `-r` *FORMAT*, `--from=`*FORMAT*, `--read=`*FORMAT*
225: Specify input format. *FORMAT* can be:
219: Specify input format. *FORMAT* can be:
227 ::: {#input-formats}
221 ::: {#input-formats}
228− - `bibtex` ([BibTeX] bibliography)
229− - `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX] bibliography)
230 - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)
222 - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)
231− - `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark] Markdown with extensions)
232 - `creole` ([Creole 1.0])
223 - `creole` ([Creole 1.0])
233− - `csljson` ([CSL JSON] bibliography)
234− - `csv` ([CSV] table)
235 - `docbook` ([DocBook])
224 - `docbook` ([DocBook])
236 - `docx` ([Word docx])
225 - `docx` ([Word docx])
237− - `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup])
238 - `epub` ([EPUB])
226 - `epub` ([EPUB])
239 - `fb2` ([FictionBook2] e-book)
227 - `fb2` ([FictionBook2] e-book)
240 - `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored Markdown]),
228 - `gfm` ([GitHub-Flavored Markdown]),
@@ -243,9 +231,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
243 if you need extensions not supported in [`gfm`](#markdown-variants).
231 if you need extensions not supported in [`gfm`](#markdown-variants).
244 - `haddock` ([Haddock markup])
232 - `haddock` ([Haddock markup])
245 - `html` ([HTML])
233 - `html` ([HTML])
246− - `ipynb` ([Jupyter notebook])
247 - `jats` ([JATS] XML)
234 - `jats` ([JATS] XML)
248− - `jira` ([Jira]/Confluence wiki markup)
249 - `json` (JSON version of native AST)
235 - `json` (JSON version of native AST)
250 - `latex` ([LaTeX])
236 - `latex` ([LaTeX])
251 - `markdown` ([Pandoc's Markdown])
237 - `markdown` ([Pandoc's Markdown])
@@ -253,7 +239,6 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
253 - `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown Extra])
239 - `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown Extra])
254 - `markdown_strict` (original unextended [Markdown])
240 - `markdown_strict` (original unextended [Markdown])
255 - `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki markup])
241 - `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki markup])
256− - `man` ([roff man])
257 - `muse` ([Muse])
242 - `muse` ([Muse])
258 - `native` (native Haskell)
243 - `native` (native Haskell)
259 - `odt` ([ODT])
244 - `odt` ([ODT])
@@ -278,14 +263,10 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
278: Specify output format. *FORMAT* can be:
263: Specify output format. *FORMAT* can be:
280 ::: {#output-formats}
265 ::: {#output-formats}
281− - `asciidoc` ([AsciiDoc]) or `asciidoctor` ([AsciiDoctor])
266+ - `asciidoc` ([AsciiDoc])
282 - `beamer` ([LaTeX beamer][`beamer`] slide show)
267 - `beamer` ([LaTeX beamer][`beamer`] slide show)
283− - `bibtex` ([BibTeX] bibliography)
284− - `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX] bibliography)
285 - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)
268 - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)
286− - `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark] Markdown with extensions)
287 - `context` ([ConTeXt])
269 - `context` ([ConTeXt])
288− - `csljson` ([CSL JSON] bibliography)
289 - `docbook` or `docbook4` ([DocBook] 4)
270 - `docbook` or `docbook4` ([DocBook] 4)
290 - `docbook5` (DocBook 5)
271 - `docbook5` (DocBook 5)
291 - `docx` ([Word docx])
272 - `docx` ([Word docx])
@@ -301,28 +282,22 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
301 - `html` or `html5` ([HTML], i.e. [HTML5]/XHTML [polyglot markup])
282 - `html` or `html5` ([HTML], i.e. [HTML5]/XHTML [polyglot markup])
302 - `html4` ([XHTML] 1.0 Transitional)
283 - `html4` ([XHTML] 1.0 Transitional)
303 - `icml` ([InDesign ICML])
284 - `icml` ([InDesign ICML])
304− - `ipynb` ([Jupyter notebook])
285+ - `jats` ([JATS] XML)
305− - `jats_archiving` ([JATS] XML, Archiving and Interchange Tag Set)
306− - `jats_articleauthoring` ([JATS] XML, Article Authoring Tag Set)
307− - `jats_publishing` ([JATS] XML, Journal Publishing Tag Set)
308− - `jats` (alias for `jats_archiving`)
309− - `jira` ([Jira]/Confluence wiki markup)
310 - `json` (JSON version of native AST)
286 - `json` (JSON version of native AST)
311 - `latex` ([LaTeX])
287 - `latex` ([LaTeX])
312− - `man` ([roff man])
288+ - `man` ([groff man])
313 - `markdown` ([Pandoc's Markdown])
289 - `markdown` ([Pandoc's Markdown])
314 - `markdown_mmd` ([MultiMarkdown])
290 - `markdown_mmd` ([MultiMarkdown])
315 - `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown Extra])
291 - `markdown_phpextra` ([PHP Markdown Extra])
316 - `markdown_strict` (original unextended [Markdown])
292 - `markdown_strict` (original unextended [Markdown])
317 - `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki markup])
293 - `mediawiki` ([MediaWiki markup])
318− - `ms` ([roff ms])
294+ - `ms` ([groff ms])
319 - `muse` ([Muse]),
295 - `muse` ([Muse]),
320 - `native` (native Haskell),
296 - `native` (native Haskell),
321 - `odt` ([OpenOffice text document][ODT])
297 - `odt` ([OpenOffice text document][ODT])
322 - `opml` ([OPML])
298 - `opml` ([OPML])
323 - `opendocument` ([OpenDocument])
299 - `opendocument` ([OpenDocument])
324 - `org` ([Emacs Org mode])
300 - `org` ([Emacs Org mode])
326 - `plain` (plain text),
301 - `plain` (plain text),
327 - `pptx` ([PowerPoint] slide show)
302 - `pptx` ([PowerPoint] slide show)
328 - `rst` ([reStructuredText])
303 - `rst` ([reStructuredText])
@@ -335,12 +310,11 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
335 - `revealjs` ([reveal.js] HTML5 + JavaScript slide show)
310 - `revealjs` ([reveal.js] HTML5 + JavaScript slide show)
336 - `s5` ([S5] HTML and JavaScript slide show)
311 - `s5` ([S5] HTML and JavaScript slide show)
337 - `tei` ([TEI Simple])
312 - `tei` ([TEI Simple])
338− - `xwiki` ([XWiki markup])
339 - `zimwiki` ([ZimWiki markup])
313 - `zimwiki` ([ZimWiki markup])
340− - the path of a custom Lua writer, see [Custom writers] below
314+ - the path of a custom lua writer, see [Custom writers] below
343− Note that `odt`, `docx`, `epub`, and `pdf` output will not be directed
317+ Note that `odt`, `docx`, and `epub` output will not be directed
344 to *stdout* unless forced with `-o -`.
318 to *stdout* unless forced with `-o -`.
346 Extensions can be individually enabled or
320 Extensions can be individually enabled or
@@ -358,32 +332,23 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
359: Specify the user data directory to search for pandoc data files.
333: Specify the user data directory to search for pandoc data files.
360 If this option is not specified, the default user data directory
334 If this option is not specified, the default user data directory
361− will be used. On \*nix and macOS systems this will be the `pandoc`
335+ will be used. This is, in UNIX:
362− subdirectory of the XDG data directory (by default,
336+
363− `$HOME/.local/share`, overridable by setting the `XDG_DATA_HOME`
337+ $HOME/.pandoc
364− environment variable). If that directory does not exist and
338+
365− `$HOME/.pandoc` exists, it will be used (for backwards compatibility).
339+ in Windows XP:
366− On Windows the default user data directory is
340+
341+ C:\Documents And Settings\USERNAME\Application Data\pandoc
343+ and in Windows Vista or later:
367− `C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\pandoc`.
345+ C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\pandoc
368 You can find the default user data directory on your system by
347 You can find the default user data directory on your system by
369 looking at the output of `pandoc --version`.
348 looking at the output of `pandoc --version`.
370− Data files placed in this directory (for example, `reference.odt`,
371− `reference.docx`, `epub.css`, `templates`) will override
349+ A `reference.odt`, `reference.docx`, `epub.css`, `templates`,
350+ `slidy`, `slideous`, or `s5` directory
372− pandoc's normal defaults.
351+ placed in this directory will override pandoc's normal defaults.
374−`-d` *FILE*, `--defaults=`*FILE*
376−: Specify a set of default option settings. *FILE* is a YAML
377− file whose fields correspond to command-line option
378− settings. All options for document conversion, including input
379− and output files, can be set using a defaults file. The file will
380− be searched for first in the working directory, and then in
381− the `defaults` subdirectory of the user data directory
382− (see `--data-dir`). The `.yaml` extension may be omitted.
383− See the section [Default files] for more information on the
384− file format. Settings from the defaults file may be
385− overridden or extended by subsequent options on the command
388`--bash-completion`
353`--bash-completion`
@@ -394,7 +359,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
395`--verbose`
360`--verbose`
397−: Give verbose debugging output.
362+: Give verbose debugging output. Currently this only has an effect
@@ -420,7 +386,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
421`--list-extensions`[`=`*FORMAT*]
387`--list-extensions`[`=`*FORMAT*]
423−: List supported extensions for *FORMAT*, one per line, preceded
389+: List supported extensions, one per line, preceded
424 by a `+` or `-` indicating whether it is enabled by default
390 by a `+` or `-` indicating whether it is enabled by default
425 in *FORMAT*. If *FORMAT* is not specified, defaults for
391 in *FORMAT*. If *FORMAT* is not specified, defaults for
426 pandoc's Markdown are given.
392 pandoc's Markdown are given.
@@ -443,88 +409,62 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
444: Show usage message.
410: Show usage message.
446−[Markdown]: https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
412+[Markdown]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
447−[CommonMark]: https://commonmark.org
413+[CommonMark]: http://commonmark.org
448[PHP Markdown Extra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/
414[PHP Markdown Extra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/
449[GitHub-Flavored Markdown]: https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/
415[GitHub-Flavored Markdown]: https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/
450−[MultiMarkdown]: https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/
416+[MultiMarkdown]: http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/
451−[reStructuredText]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html
417+[reStructuredText]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html
452−[S5]: https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
418+[S5]: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
453−[Slidy]: https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2/
419+[Slidy]: http://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy/
454−[Slideous]: https://goessner.net/articles/slideous/
420+[Slideous]: http://goessner.net/articles/slideous/
455−[HTML]: https://www.w3.org/html/
421+[HTML]: http://www.w3.org/html/
456−[HTML5]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/
422+[HTML5]: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/
457[polyglot markup]: https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/
423[polyglot markup]: https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/
458−[XHTML]: https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
424+[XHTML]: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
459−[LaTeX]: https://www.latex-project.org/
425+[LaTeX]: http://latex-project.org
460[`beamer`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer
426[`beamer`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer
461−[Beamer User's Guide]: http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf
427+[Beamer User's Guide]: http://ctan.math.utah.edu/ctan/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf
462−[ConTeXt]: https://www.contextgarden.net/
428+[ConTeXt]: http://www.contextgarden.net/
463−[Rich Text Format]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format
429+[Rich Text Format]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format
464−[DocBook]: https://docbook.org
430+[DocBook]: http://docbook.org
465[JATS]: https://jats.nlm.nih.gov
431[JATS]: https://jats.nlm.nih.gov
466−[Jira]: https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all
467−[txt2tags]: https://txt2tags.org
432+[txt2tags]: http://txt2tags.org
468[EPUB]: http://idpf.org/epub
433[EPUB]: http://idpf.org/epub
469[OPML]: http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html
434[OPML]: http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html
470[OpenDocument]: http://opendocument.xml.org
435[OpenDocument]: http://opendocument.xml.org
471−[ODT]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument
436+[ODT]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument
472−[Textile]: https://www.promptworks.com/textile
437+[Textile]: http://redcloth.org/textile
473[MediaWiki markup]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting
438[MediaWiki markup]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting
474[DokuWiki markup]: https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki
439[DokuWiki markup]: https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki
475−[ZimWiki markup]: https://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html
440+[ZimWiki markup]: http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html
476−[XWiki markup]: https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Documentation/UserGuide/Features/XWikiSyntax/
477−[TWiki markup]: https://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules
441+[TWiki markup]: http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules
478[TikiWiki markup]: https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax
442[TikiWiki markup]: https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax
479[Haddock markup]: https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html
443[Haddock markup]: https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html
480[Creole 1.0]: http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0
444[Creole 1.0]: http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0
481−[CSV]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180
445+[groff man]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_man.7.html
482−[roff man]: https://man.cx/groff_man(7)
446+[groff ms]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_ms.7.html
483−[roff ms]: https://man.cx/groff_ms(7)
484[Haskell]: https://www.haskell.org
447[Haskell]: https://www.haskell.org
485−[GNU Texinfo]: https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
448+[GNU Texinfo]: http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
486−[Emacs Org mode]: https://orgmode.org
449+[Emacs Org mode]: http://orgmode.org
487−[AsciiDoc]: https://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/
450+[AsciiDoc]: http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/
488−[AsciiDoctor]: https://asciidoctor.org/
489−[DZSlides]: https://paulrouget.com/dzslides/
451+[DZSlides]: http://paulrouget.com/dzslides/
490[Word docx]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML
452[Word docx]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML
491[PDF]: https://www.adobe.com/pdf/
453[PDF]: https://www.adobe.com/pdf/
492−[reveal.js]: https://revealjs.com/
454+[reveal.js]: http://lab.hakim.se/reveal-js/
493[FictionBook2]: http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1
455[FictionBook2]: http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1
494−[Jupyter notebook]: https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
495−[InDesign ICML]: https://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/indesign/sdk/cs6/idml/idml-cookbook.pdf
456+[InDesign ICML]: http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/indesign/sdk/cs6/idml/idml-cookbook.pdf
496[TEI Simple]: https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple
457[TEI Simple]: https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple
497[Muse]: https://amusewiki.org/library/manual
458[Muse]: https://amusewiki.org/library/manual
498[PowerPoint]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint
459[PowerPoint]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint
499[Vimwiki]: https://vimwiki.github.io
460[Vimwiki]: https://vimwiki.github.io
500−[CSL JSON]: https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html
461+
501−[BibTeX]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex
502−[BibLaTeX]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex
504−## Reader options {.options}
462+Reader options
506−`--shift-heading-level-by=`*NUMBER*
508−: Shift heading levels by a positive or negative integer.
509− For example, with `--shift-heading-level-by=-1`, level 2
510− headings become level 1 headings, and level 3 headings
511− become level 2 headings. Headings cannot have a level
512− less than 1, so a heading that would be shifted below level 1
513− becomes a regular paragraph. Exception: with a shift of -N,
514− a level-N heading at the beginning of the document
515− replaces the metadata title. `--shift-heading-level-by=-1`
516− is a good choice when converting HTML or Markdown documents that
517− use an initial level-1 heading for the document title and
518− level-2+ headings for sections. `--shift-heading-level-by=1`
519− may be a good choice for converting Markdown documents that
520− use level-1 headings for sections to HTML, since pandoc uses
521− a level-1 heading to render the document title.
523`--base-header-level=`*NUMBER*
465`--base-header-level=`*NUMBER*
525−: *Deprecated. Use `--shift-heading-level-by`=X instead,
526− where X = NUMBER - 1.* Specify the base level for headings
467+: Specify the base level for headers (defaults to 1).
529`--strip-empty-paragraphs`
469`--strip-empty-paragraphs`
@@ -589,32 +529,41 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
590 3. `$PATH` (executable only)
530 3. `$PATH` (executable only)
592− Filters, Lua-filters, and citeproc processing are applied in
532+ Filters and lua-filters are applied in the order specified
593− the order specified on the command line.
533+ on the command line.
595−`-L` *SCRIPT*, `--lua-filter=`*SCRIPT*
535+`--lua-filter=`*SCRIPT*
597: Transform the document in a similar fashion as JSON filters (see
537: Transform the document in a similar fashion as JSON filters (see
598− `--filter`), but use pandoc's built-in Lua filtering system. The given
538+ `--filter`), but use pandoc's build-in lua filtering system. The given
599− Lua script is expected to return a list of Lua filters which will be
539+ lua script is expected to return a list of lua filters which will be
600− applied in order. Each Lua filter must contain element-transforming
540+ applied in order. Each lua filter must contain element-transforming
601 functions indexed by the name of the AST element on which the filter
541 functions indexed by the name of the AST element on which the filter
602 function should be applied.
542 function should be applied.
604− The `pandoc` Lua module provides helper functions for element
544+ The `pandoc` lua module provides helper functions for element
605− creation. It is always loaded into the script's Lua environment.
545+ creation. It is always loaded into the script's lua environment.
547+ The following is an example lua script for macro-expansion:
607− See the [Lua filters documentation] for further details.
549+ function expand_hello_world(inline)
550+ if inline.c == '{{helloworld}}' then
551+ return pandoc.Emph{ pandoc.Str "Hello, World" }
609− In order of preference, pandoc will look for Lua filters in
557+ return {{Str = expand_hello_world}}
611− 1. a specified full or relative path
559+ In order of preference, pandoc will look for lua filters in
613− 2. `$DATADIR/filters` where `$DATADIR` is the user data
561+ 1. a specified full or relative path (executable or
614− directory (see `--data-dir`, above).
562+ non-executable)
616− Filters, Lua filters, and citeproc processing are applied in
564+ 2. `$DATADIR/filters` (executable or non-executable)
617− the order specified on the command line.
565+ where `$DATADIR` is the user data directory (see
566+ `--data-dir`, above).
619`-M` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--metadata=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
568`-M` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--metadata=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
@@ -629,25 +578,11 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
629 printed in some output formats) and metadata values will be escaped
578 printed in some output formats) and metadata values will be escaped
630 when inserted into the template.
579 when inserted into the template.
632−`--metadata-file=`*FILE*
634−: Read metadata from the supplied YAML (or JSON) file. This
635− option can be used with every input format, but string scalars
636− in the YAML file will always be parsed as Markdown. Generally,
637− the input will be handled the same as in [YAML metadata
638− blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]. This option can be
639− used repeatedly to include multiple metadata files; values in
640− files specified later on the command line will be preferred
641− over those specified in earlier files. Metadata values
642− specified inside the document, or by using `-M`, overwrite
643− values specified with this option.
645`-p`, `--preserve-tabs`
581`-p`, `--preserve-tabs`
647−: Preserve tabs instead of converting them to spaces. (By default, pandoc
583+: Preserve tabs instead of converting them to spaces (the default).
648− converts tabs to spaces before parsing its input.) Note that this will
649− only affect tabs in literal code spans and code blocks. Tabs in regular
584+ Note that this will only affect tabs in literal code spans and code
650− text are always treated as spaces.
585+ blocks; tabs in regular text will be treated as spaces.
652`--tab-stop=`*NUMBER*
587`--tab-stop=`*NUMBER*
@@ -657,30 +592,30 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
658: Specifies what to do with insertions, deletions, and comments
593: Specifies what to do with insertions, deletions, and comments
659 produced by the MS Word "Track Changes" feature. `accept` (the
594 produced by the MS Word "Track Changes" feature. `accept` (the
660− default) processes all the insertions and deletions.
595+ default), inserts all insertions, and ignores all
596+ deletions. `reject` inserts all deletions and ignores
661− `reject` ignores them. Both `accept` and `reject` ignore comments.
597+ insertions. Both `accept` and `reject` ignore comments. `all` puts
662− `all` includes all insertions, deletions, and comments, wrapped
598+ in insertions, deletions, and comments, wrapped in spans with
663− in spans with `insertion`, `deletion`, `comment-start`, and
599+ `insertion`, `deletion`, `comment-start`, and `comment-end`
664− `comment-end` classes, respectively. The author and time of
600+ classes, respectively. The author and time of change is
665− change is included. `all` is useful for scripting: only
601+ included. `all` is useful for scripting: only accepting changes
666− accepting changes from a certain reviewer, say, or before a
602+ from a certain reviewer, say, or before a certain date. If a
667− certain date. If a paragraph is inserted or deleted,
603+ paragraph is inserted or deleted, `track-changes=all` produces a
668− `track-changes=all` produces a span with the class
669− `paragraph-insertion`/`paragraph-deletion` before the
604+ span with the class `paragraph-insertion`/`paragraph-deletion`
670− affected paragraph break. This option only affects the docx
605+ before the affected paragraph break. This option only affects the
671− reader.
606+ docx reader.
673`--extract-media=`*DIR*
608`--extract-media=`*DIR*
675: Extract images and other media contained in or linked from
610: Extract images and other media contained in or linked from
676 the source document to the path *DIR*, creating it if
611 the source document to the path *DIR*, creating it if
677 necessary, and adjust the images references in the document
612 necessary, and adjust the images references in the document
678− so they point to the extracted files. Media are downloaded,
613+ so they point to the extracted files. If the source format is
679− read from the file system, or extracted from a binary
614+ a binary container (docx, epub, or odt), the media is
680− container (e.g. docx), as needed. The original file paths
615+ extracted from the container and the original
681− are used if they are relative paths not containing `..`.
616+ filenames are used. Otherwise the media is read from the
682− Otherwise filenames are constructed from the SHA1 hash of
617+ file system or downloaded, and new filenames are constructed
683− the contents.
618+ based on SHA1 hashes of the contents.
685`--abbreviations=`*FILE*
620`--abbreviations=`*FILE*
@@ -691,17 +626,17 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
691 system default, use
626 system default, use
692 `pandoc --print-default-data-file=abbreviations`. The only
627 `pandoc --print-default-data-file=abbreviations`. The only
693 use pandoc makes of this list is in the Markdown reader.
628 use pandoc makes of this list is in the Markdown reader.
694− Strings found in this list will be followed by a nonbreaking
629+ Strings ending in a period that are found in this list will
630+ be followed by a nonbreaking space, so that the period will
695− space, and the period will not produce sentence-ending space
631+ not produce sentence-ending space in formats like LaTeX.
696− in formats like LaTeX. The strings may not contain spaces.
698[`pandocfilters`]: https://github.com/jgm/pandocfilters
633[`pandocfilters`]: https://github.com/jgm/pandocfilters
699[PHP]: https://github.com/vinai/pandocfilters-php
634[PHP]: https://github.com/vinai/pandocfilters-php
700[perl]: https://metacpan.org/pod/Pandoc::Filter
635[perl]: https://metacpan.org/pod/Pandoc::Filter
701[JavaScript/node.js]: https://github.com/mvhenderson/pandoc-filter-node
636[JavaScript/node.js]: https://github.com/mvhenderson/pandoc-filter-node
702−[Lua filters documentation]: https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html
704−## General writer options {.options}
638+General writer options
639+----------------------
706`-s`, `--standalone`
641`-s`, `--standalone`
@@ -726,29 +661,22 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
726`-V` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--variable=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
661`-V` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--variable=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
728: Set the template variable *KEY* to the value *VAL* when rendering the
663: Set the template variable *KEY* to the value *VAL* when rendering the
729− document in standalone mode. If no *VAL* is specified, the
664+ document in standalone mode. This is generally only useful when the
665+ `--template` option is used to specify a custom template, since
666+ pandoc automatically sets the variables used in the default
667+ templates. If no *VAL* is specified, the key will be given the
730− key will be given the value `true`.
668+ value `true`.
732`-D` *FORMAT*, `--print-default-template=`*FORMAT*
670`-D` *FORMAT*, `--print-default-template=`*FORMAT*
734: Print the system default template for an output *FORMAT*. (See `-t`
672: Print the system default template for an output *FORMAT*. (See `-t`
735 for a list of possible *FORMAT*s.) Templates in the user data
673 for a list of possible *FORMAT*s.) Templates in the user data
736− directory are ignored. This option may be used with
674+ directory are ignored.
737− `-o`/`--output` to redirect output to a file, but
738− `-o`/`--output` must come before `--print-default-template`
739− on the command line.
741− Note that some of the default templates use partials, for
742− example `styles.html`. To print the partials, use
743− `--print-default-data-file`: for example,
744− `--print-default-data-file=templates/styles.html`.
746`--print-default-data-file=`*FILE*
676`--print-default-data-file=`*FILE*
748: Print a system default data file. Files in the user data directory
678: Print a system default data file. Files in the user data directory
749− are ignored. This option may be used with `-o`/`--output` to
679+ are ignored.
750− redirect output to a file, but `-o`/`--output` must come before
751− `--print-default-data-file` on the command line.
753`--eol=crlf`|`lf`|`native`
681`--eol=crlf`|`lf`|`native`
@@ -759,12 +687,9 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
760`--dpi`=*NUMBER*
688`--dpi`=*NUMBER*
762−: Specify the default dpi (dots per inch) value for conversion
690+: Specify the dpi (dots per inch) value for conversion from pixels
763− from pixels to inch/centimeters and vice versa. (Technically,
691+ to inch/centimeters and vice versa. The default is 96dpi.
764− the correct term would be ppi: pixels per inch.) The default
692+ Technically, the correct term would be ppi (pixels per inch).
765− is 96dpi. When images contain information about dpi
766− internally, the encoded value is used instead of the default
767− specified by this option.
769`--wrap=auto`|`none`|`preserve`
694`--wrap=auto`|`none`|`preserve`
@@ -777,8 +702,6 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
777 where there are nonsemantic newlines in the source, there
702 where there are nonsemantic newlines in the source, there
778 will be nonsemantic newlines in the output as well).
703 will be nonsemantic newlines in the output as well).
779 Automatic wrapping does not currently work in HTML output.
704 Automatic wrapping does not currently work in HTML output.
780− In `ipynb` output, this option affects wrapping of the
781− contents of markdown cells.
783`--columns=`*NUMBER*
706`--columns=`*NUMBER*
@@ -795,17 +718,11 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
795 unless `-s/--standalone` is used, and it has no effect
718 unless `-s/--standalone` is used, and it has no effect
796 on `man`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, or `jats` output.
719 on `man`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, or `jats` output.
798− Note that if you are producing a PDF via `ms`, the table
799− of contents will appear at the beginning of the
800− document, before the title. If you would prefer it to
801− be at the end of the document, use the option
802− `--pdf-engine-opt=--no-toc-relocation`.
804`--toc-depth=`*NUMBER*
721`--toc-depth=`*NUMBER*
806: Specify the number of section levels to include in the table
723: Specify the number of section levels to include in the table
807− of contents. The default is 3 (which means that level-1, 2, and 3
724+ of contents. The default is 3 (which means that level 1, 2, and 3
808− headings will be listed in the contents).
725+ headers will be listed in the contents).
810`--strip-comments`
727`--strip-comments`
@@ -841,10 +758,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
842: Prints a JSON version of a highlighting style, which can
759: Prints a JSON version of a highlighting style, which can
843 be modified, saved with a `.theme` extension, and used
760 be modified, saved with a `.theme` extension, and used
844− with `--highlight-style`. This option may be used with
761+ with `--highlight-style`.
845− `-o`/`--output` to redirect output to a file, but
846− `-o`/`--output` must come before `--print-highlight-style`
847− on the command line.
849`--syntax-definition=`*FILE*
763`--syntax-definition=`*FILE*
@@ -852,10 +766,9 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
852 which will be used for syntax highlighting of appropriately
766 which will be used for syntax highlighting of appropriately
853 marked code blocks. This can be used to add support for
767 marked code blocks. This can be used to add support for
854 new languages or to use altered syntax definitions for
768 new languages or to use altered syntax definitions for
855− existing languages. This option may be repeated to add
769+ existing languages.
856− multiple syntax definitions.
858−`-H` *FILE*, `--include-in-header=`*FILE*|*URL*
771+`-H` *FILE*, `--include-in-header=`*FILE*
860: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the header.
773: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the header.
861 This can be used, for example, to include special
774 This can be used, for example, to include special
@@ -863,7 +776,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
863 repeatedly to include multiple files in the header. They will be
776 repeatedly to include multiple files in the header. They will be
864 included in the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.
777 included in the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.
866−`-B` *FILE*, `--include-before-body=`*FILE*|*URL*
779+`-B` *FILE*, `--include-before-body=`*FILE*
868: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the beginning of the
781: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the beginning of the
869 document body (e.g. after the `<body>` tag in HTML, or the
782 document body (e.g. after the `<body>` tag in HTML, or the
@@ -872,7 +785,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
872 used repeatedly to include multiple files. They will be included in
785 used repeatedly to include multiple files. They will be included in
873 the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.
786 the order specified. Implies `--standalone`.
875−`-A` *FILE*, `--include-after-body=`*FILE*|*URL*
788+`-A` *FILE*, `--include-after-body=`*FILE*
877: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the document
790: Include contents of *FILE*, verbatim, at the end of the document
878 body (before the `</body>` tag in HTML, or the
791 body (before the `</body>` tag in HTML, or the
@@ -891,11 +804,6 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
891 will not be searched. For example:
804 will not be searched. For example:
892 `--resource-path=.:test` will search the working directory
805 `--resource-path=.:test` will search the working directory
893 and the `test` subdirectory, in that order.
806 and the `test` subdirectory, in that order.
894− This option can be used repeatedly. Search path components
895− that come later on the command line will be searched before
896− those that come earlier, so
897− `--resource-path foo:bar --resource-path baz:bim` is
898− equivalent to `--resource-path baz:bim:foo:bar`.
900`--request-header=`*NAME*`:`*VAL*
808`--request-header=`*NAME*`:`*VAL*
@@ -905,13 +813,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
905 downloaded). If you're behind a proxy, you also need to set
813 downloaded). If you're behind a proxy, you also need to set
906 the environment variable `http_proxy` to `http://...`.
814 the environment variable `http_proxy` to `http://...`.
908−`--no-check-certificate`
910−: Disable the certificate verification to allow access to
911− unsecure HTTP resources (for example when the certificate
912− is no longer valid or self signed).
914−## Options affecting specific writers {.options}
816+Options affecting specific writers
817+----------------------------------
916`--self-contained`
819`--self-contained`
@@ -936,18 +839,14 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
937`--html-q-tags`
840`--html-q-tags`
939−: Use `<q>` tags for quotes in HTML. (This option only has an
842+: Use `<q>` tags for quotes in HTML.
940− effect if the `smart` extension is enabled for the input
945−: Use only ASCII characters in output. Currently supported for XML
846+: Use only ASCII characters in output. Currently supported for
946− and HTML formats (which use entities instead of UTF-8 when this
847+ XML and HTML formats (which use numerical entities instead of
947− option is selected), CommonMark, gfm, and Markdown (which use
848+ UTF-8 when this option is selected) and for groff ms and man
948− entities), roff ms (which use hexadecimal escapes), and to a
849+ (which use hexadecimal escapes).
949− limited degree LaTeX (which uses standard commands for accented
950− characters when possible). roff man output uses ASCII by default.
952`--reference-links`
851`--reference-links`
@@ -956,45 +855,36 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
956 placement of link references is affected by the
855 placement of link references is affected by the
957 `--reference-location` option.
856 `--reference-location` option.
959−`--reference-location=block`|`section`|`document`
858+`--reference-location = block`|`section`|`document`
961: Specify whether footnotes (and references, if `reference-links` is
860: Specify whether footnotes (and references, if `reference-links` is
962 set) are placed at the end of the current (top-level) block, the
861 set) are placed at the end of the current (top-level) block, the
963 current section, or the document. The default is
862 current section, or the document. The default is
964 `document`. Currently only affects the markdown writer.
863 `document`. Currently only affects the markdown writer.
966−`--markdown-headings=setext`|`atx`
968−: Specify whether to use ATX-style (`#`-prefixed) or
969− Setext-style (underlined) headings for level 1 and 2
970− headings in Markdown output. (The default is `atx`.)
971− ATX-style headings are always used for levels 3+.
972− This option also affects Markdown cells in `ipynb` output.
974`--atx-headers`
865`--atx-headers`
976−: *Deprecated synonym for `--markdown-headings=atx`.*
867+: Use ATX-style headers in Markdown and AsciiDoc output. The default is
868+ to use setext-style headers for levels 1-2, and then ATX headers.
869+ (Note: for `gfm` output, ATX headers are always used.)
978−`--top-level-division=default`|`section`|`chapter`|`part`
871+`--top-level-division=[default|section|chapter|part]`
980−: Treat top-level headings as the given division type in
873+: Treat top-level headers as the given division type in LaTeX, ConTeXt,
981− LaTeX, ConTeXt, DocBook, and TEI output. The hierarchy
874+ DocBook, and TEI output. The hierarchy order is part, chapter, then section;
982− order is part, chapter, then section; all headings are
983− shifted such that the top-level heading becomes the
875+ all headers are shifted such that the top-level header becomes the specified
984− specified type. The default behavior is to determine the
876+ type. The default behavior is to determine the best division type via
985− best division type via heuristics: unless other conditions
877+ heuristics: unless other conditions apply, `section` is chosen. When the
986− apply, `section` is chosen. When the `documentclass`
987− variable is set to `report`, `book`, or `memoir` (unless the
878+ LaTeX document class is set to `report`, `book`, or `memoir` (unless the
988− `article` option is specified), `chapter` is implied as the
879+ `article` option is specified), `chapter` is implied as the setting for this
989− setting for this option. If `beamer` is the output format,
880+ option. If `beamer` is the output format, specifying either `chapter` or
990− specifying either `chapter` or `part` will cause top-level
881+ `part` will cause top-level headers to become `\part{..}`, while
991− headings to become `\part{..}`, while second-level headings
992− remain as their default type.
882+ second-level headers remain as their default type.
994`-N`, `--number-sections`
884`-N`, `--number-sections`
996−: Number section headings in LaTeX, ConTeXt, HTML, Docx, ms, or EPUB
886+: Number section headings in LaTeX, ConTeXt, HTML, or EPUB output.
997− output. By default, sections are not numbered. Sections with class
887+ By default, sections are not numbered. Sections with class
998 `unnumbered` will never be numbered, even if `--number-sections`
888 `unnumbered` will never be numbered, even if `--number-sections`
999 is specified.
889 is specified.
@@ -1002,19 +892,16 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1003: Offset for section headings in HTML output (ignored in other
893: Offset for section headings in HTML output (ignored in other
1004 output formats). The first number is added to the section number for
894 output formats). The first number is added to the section number for
1005− top-level headings, the second for second-level headings, and so on.
895+ top-level headers, the second for second-level headers, and so on.
1006− So, for example, if you want the first top-level heading in your
896+ So, for example, if you want the first top-level header in your
1007 document to be numbered "6", specify `--number-offset=5`.
897 document to be numbered "6", specify `--number-offset=5`.
1008− If your document starts with a level-2 heading which you want to
898+ If your document starts with a level-2 header which you want to
1009 be numbered "1.5", specify `--number-offset=1,4`.
899 be numbered "1.5", specify `--number-offset=1,4`.
1010 Offsets are 0 by default. Implies `--number-sections`.
900 Offsets are 0 by default. Implies `--number-sections`.
1012`--listings`
902`--listings`
1014−: Use the [`listings`] package for LaTeX code blocks. The package
904+: Use the [`listings`] package for LaTeX code blocks
1015− does not support multi-byte encoding for source code. To handle UTF-8
1016− you would need to use a custom template. This issue is fully
1017− documented here: [Encoding issue with the listings package].
1019`-i`, `--incremental`
906`-i`, `--incremental`
@@ -1023,12 +910,12 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1024`--slide-level=`*NUMBER*
911`--slide-level=`*NUMBER*
1026−: Specifies that headings with the specified level create
913+: Specifies that headers with the specified level create
1027− slides (for `beamer`, `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`). Headings
914+ slides (for `beamer`, `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`). Headers
1028 above this level in the hierarchy are used to divide the
915 above this level in the hierarchy are used to divide the
1029− slide show into sections; headings below this level create
916+ slide show into sections; headers below this level create
1030 subheads within a slide. Note that content that is
917 subheads within a slide. Note that content that is
1031− not contained under slide-level headings will not appear in
918+ not contained under slide-level headers will not appear in
1032 the slide show. The default is to set the slide level based
919 the slide show. The default is to set the slide level based
1033 on the contents of the document; see [Structuring the slide
920 on the contents of the document; see [Structuring the slide
@@ -1037,8 +924,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1038: Wrap sections in `<section>` tags (or `<div>` tags for `html4`),
925: Wrap sections in `<section>` tags (or `<div>` tags for `html4`),
1039 and attach identifiers to the enclosing `<section>` (or `<div>`)
926 and attach identifiers to the enclosing `<section>` (or `<div>`)
1040− rather than the heading itself. See
927+ rather than the header itself. See
1041− [Heading identifiers], below.
928+ [Header identifiers], below.
1043`--email-obfuscation=none`|`javascript`|`references`
930`--email-obfuscation=none`|`javascript`|`references`
@@ -1059,7 +946,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1060: Specify *STRING* as a prefix at the beginning of the title
947: Specify *STRING* as a prefix at the beginning of the title
1061 that appears in the HTML header (but not in the title as it
948 that appears in the HTML header (but not in the title as it
1062− appears at the beginning of the HTML body). Implies `--standalone`.
949+ appears at the beginning of the HTML body). Implies
1064`-c` *URL*, `--css=`*URL*
952`-c` *URL*, `--css=`*URL*
@@ -1067,8 +955,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1067 include multiple files. They will be included in the order specified.
955 include multiple files. They will be included in the order specified.
1069 A stylesheet is required for generating EPUB. If none is
957 A stylesheet is required for generating EPUB. If none is
1070− provided using this option (or the `css` or `stylesheet`
958+ provided using this option (or the `stylesheet` metadata
1071− metadata fields), pandoc will look for a file `epub.css` in the
959+ field), pandoc will look for a file `epub.css` in the
1072 user data directory (see `--data-dir`). If it is not
960 user data directory (see `--data-dir`). If it is not
1073 found there, sensible defaults will be used.
961 found there, sensible defaults will be used.
@@ -1091,56 +979,20 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1092 To produce a custom `reference.docx`, first get a copy of
980 To produce a custom `reference.docx`, first get a copy of
1093 the default `reference.docx`: `pandoc
981 the default `reference.docx`: `pandoc
1094− -o custom-reference.docx --print-default-data-file reference.docx`.
982+ --print-default-data-file reference.docx >
1095− Then open `custom-reference.docx` in Word, modify the
983+ custom-reference.docx`. Then open `custom-reference.docx`
1096− styles as you wish, and save the file. For best
984+ in Word, modify the styles as you wish, and save the file.
1097− results, do not make changes to this file other than
985+ For best results, do not make changes to this file other
1098− modifying the styles used by pandoc:
986+ than modifying the styles used by pandoc: [paragraph]
1104− - First Paragraph
987+ Normal, Body Text, First Paragraph, Compact, Title,
1111− - Bibliography
988+ Subtitle, Author, Date, Abstract, Bibliography, Heading 1,
1112− - Heading 1
989+ Heading 2, Heading 3, Heading 4, Heading 5, Heading 6,
1122− - Footnote Text
990+ Heading 7, Heading 8, Heading 9, Block Text, Footnote Text,
1123− - Definition Term
991+ Definition Term, Definition, Caption, Table Caption,
1129− - Captioned Figure
992+ Image Caption, Figure, Captioned Figure, TOC Heading;
1134− - Default Paragraph Font
993+ [character] Default Paragraph Font, Body Text Char,
1137− - Footnote Reference
994+ Verbatim Char, Footnote Reference, Hyperlink; [table]
@@ -1154,18 +1006,19 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1155 To produce a custom `reference.odt`, first get a copy of
1007 To produce a custom `reference.odt`, first get a copy of
1156 the default `reference.odt`: `pandoc
1008 the default `reference.odt`: `pandoc
1157− -o custom-reference.odt --print-default-data-file reference.odt`.
1009+ --print-default-data-file reference.odt >
1158− Then open `custom-reference.odt` in LibreOffice, modify
1010+ custom-reference.odt`. Then open `custom-reference.odt` in
1159− the styles as you wish, and save the file.
1011+ LibreOffice, modify the styles as you wish, and save the
1161 PowerPoint
1014 PowerPoint
1163− : Templates included with Microsoft PowerPoint 2013 (either with
1016+ : Any template included with a recent install of Microsoft
1164− `.pptx` or `.potx` extension) are known to work, as are most
1017+ PowerPoint (either with `.pptx` or `.potx` extension) should
1165− templates derived from these.
1018+ work, as will most templates derived from these.
1167− The specific requirement is that the template should begin with
1020+ The specific requirement is that the template should contain
1168− the following first four layouts:
1021+ the following four layouts as its first four layouts:
1170 1. Title Slide
1023 1. Title Slide
1171 2. Title and Content
1024 2. Title and Content
@@ -1177,10 +1030,10 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1177 `Home` menu to check.)
1030 `Home` menu to check.)
1179 You can also modify the default `reference.pptx`: first run
1032 You can also modify the default `reference.pptx`: first run
1180− `pandoc -o custom-reference.pptx --print-default-data-file
1033+ `pandoc --print-default-data-file reference.pptx >
1181− reference.pptx`, and then modify `custom-reference.pptx`
1034+ custom-reference.pptx`, and then modify
1182− in MS PowerPoint (pandoc will use the first four layout
1035+ `custom-reference.pptx` in MS PowerPoint (pandoc will use the
1183− slides, as mentioned above).
1036+ first four layout slides, as mentioned above).
1185`--epub-cover-image=`*FILE*
1038`--epub-cover-image=`*FILE*
@@ -1248,12 +1101,12 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1249`--epub-chapter-level=`*NUMBER*
1102`--epub-chapter-level=`*NUMBER*
1251−: Specify the heading level at which to split the EPUB into separate
1104+: Specify the header level at which to split the EPUB into separate
1252− "chapter" files. The default is to split into chapters at level-1
1105+ "chapter" files. The default is to split into chapters at level 1
1253− headings. This option only affects the internal composition of the
1106+ headers. This option only affects the internal composition of the
1254 EPUB, not the way chapters and sections are displayed to users. Some
1107 EPUB, not the way chapters and sections are displayed to users. Some
1255 readers may be slow if the chapter files are too large, so for large
1108 readers may be slow if the chapter files are too large, so for large
1256− documents with few level-1 headings, one might want to use a chapter
1109+ documents with few level 1 headers, one might want to use a chapter
1257 level of 2 or 3.
1110 level of 2 or 3.
1259`--epub-subdirectory=`*DIRNAME*
1112`--epub-subdirectory=`*DIRNAME*
@@ -1262,118 +1115,69 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1262 the EPUB-specific contents. The default is `EPUB`. To put
1115 the EPUB-specific contents. The default is `EPUB`. To put
1263 the EPUB contents in the top level, use an empty string.
1116 the EPUB contents in the top level, use an empty string.
1265−`--ipynb-output=all|none|best`
1118+`--pdf-engine=pdflatex`|`lualatex`|`xelatex`|`wkhtmltopdf`|`weasyprint`|`prince`|`context`|`pdfroff`
1267−: Determines how ipynb output cells are treated. `all` means
1268− that all of the data formats included in the original are
1269− preserved. `none` means that the contents of data cells
1270− are omitted. `best` causes pandoc to try to pick the
1271− richest data block in each output cell that is compatible
1272− with the output format. The default is `best`.
1274−`--pdf-engine=`*PROGRAM*
1276: Use the specified engine when producing PDF output.
1120: Use the specified engine when producing PDF output.
1277− Valid values are `pdflatex`, `lualatex`, `xelatex`, `latexmk`,
1278− `tectonic`, `wkhtmltopdf`, `weasyprint`, `prince`, `context`,
1279− and `pdfroff`. If the engine is not in your PATH, the full
1121+ The default is `pdflatex`. If the engine is not in your PATH,
1280− path of the engine may be specified here. If this option
1122+ the full path of the engine may be specified here.
1281− is not specified, pandoc uses the following defaults
1282− depending on the output format specified using `-t/--to`:
1284− - `-t latex` or none: `pdflatex` (other options: `xelatex`, `lualatex`,
1285− `tectonic`, `latexmk`)
1286− - `-t context`: `context`
1287− - `-t html`: `wkhtmltopdf` (other options: `prince`, `weasyprint`;
1288− see [print-css.rocks](https://print-css.rocks) for a good
1289− introduction to PDF generation from HTML/CSS.)
1290− - `-t ms`: `pdfroff`
1292`--pdf-engine-opt=`*STRING*
1124`--pdf-engine-opt=`*STRING*
1294: Use the given string as a command-line argument to the `pdf-engine`.
1126: Use the given string as a command-line argument to the `pdf-engine`.
1295− For example, to use a persistent directory `foo` for `latexmk`'s
1127+ If used multiple times, the arguments are provided with spaces between
1296− auxiliary files, use `--pdf-engine-opt=-outdir=foo`.
1297− Note that no check for duplicate options is done.
1128+ them. Note that no check for duplicate options is done.
1299−[Dublin Core elements]: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dces/
1130+[Dublin Core elements]: http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/
1300−[ISO 8601 format]: https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
1131+[ISO 8601 format]: http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
1301−[Encoding issue with the listings package]:
1132+
1302− https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Source_Code_Listings#Encoding_issue
1304−## Citation rendering {.options}
1133+Citation rendering
1305−
1134+------------------
1308−: Process the citations in the file, replacing them with
1309− rendered citations and adding a bibliography.
1310− Citation processing will not take place unless bibliographic
1311− data is supplied, either through an external file specified
1312− using the `--bibliography` option or the `bibliography`
1313− field in metadata, or via a `references` section in metadata
1314− containing a list of citations in CSL YAML format with
1315− Markdown formatting. The style is controlled by a [CSL]
1316− stylesheet specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl`
1317− field in metadata. (If no stylesheet is specified,
1318− the `chicago-author-date` style will be used by default.)
1319− The citation processing transformation may be applied before
1320− or after filters or Lua filters (see `--filter`,
1321− `--lua-filter`): these transformations are applied in the
1322− order they appear on the command line. For more
1323− information, see the section on [Citations].
1325`--bibliography=`*FILE*
1136`--bibliography=`*FILE*
1327: Set the `bibliography` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
1138: Set the `bibliography` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
1328− overriding any value set in the metadata. If you supply
1139+ overriding any value set in the metadata, and process citations
1140+ using `pandoc-citeproc`. (This is equivalent to
1141+ `--metadata bibliography=FILE --filter pandoc-citeproc`.)
1142+ If `--natbib` or `--biblatex` is also supplied, `pandoc-citeproc` is not
1143+ used, making this equivalent to `--metadata bibliography=FILE`.
1329− this argument multiple times, each *FILE* will be added to
1144+ If you supply this argument multiple times, each *FILE* will be added
1330− bibliography. If *FILE* is a URL, it will be fetched
1145+ to bibliography.
1331− via HTTP. If *FILE* is not found relative to the
1332− working directory, it will be sought in the resource path
1333− (see `--resource-path`).
1335`--csl=`*FILE*
1147`--csl=`*FILE*
1337: Set the `csl` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
1149: Set the `csl` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
1338 overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
1150 overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
1339− `--metadata csl=FILE`.) If *FILE* is a URL, it will be
1151+ `--metadata csl=FILE`.)
1340− fetched via HTTP. If *FILE* is not found relative to the
1152+ This option is only relevant with `pandoc-citeproc`.
1341− working directory, it will be sought in the resource path
1342− (see `--resource-path`) and finally in the `csl`
1343− subdirectory of the pandoc user data directory.
1345`--citation-abbreviations=`*FILE*
1154`--citation-abbreviations=`*FILE*
1347: Set the `citation-abbreviations` field in the document's metadata to
1156: Set the `citation-abbreviations` field in the document's metadata to
1348 *FILE*, overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
1157 *FILE*, overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
1349 `--metadata citation-abbreviations=FILE`.)
1158 `--metadata citation-abbreviations=FILE`.)
1350− If *FILE* is a URL, it will be fetched via HTTP. If *FILE* is not
1159+ This option is only relevant with `pandoc-citeproc`.
1351− found relative to the working directory, it will be sought
1352− in the resource path (see `--resource-path`) and finally in
1353− the `csl` subdirectory of the pandoc user data directory.
1355`--natbib`
1161`--natbib`
1357−: Use [`natbib`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option
1163+: Use [`natbib`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option is not for use
1358− is not for use with the `--citeproc` option or with PDF
1164+ with the `pandoc-citeproc` filter or with PDF output. It is intended for
1359− output. It is intended for use in producing a LaTeX file
1360− that can be processed with [`bibtex`].
1165+ use in producing a LaTeX file that can be processed with [`bibtex`].
1362`--biblatex`
1167`--biblatex`
1364−: Use [`biblatex`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option
1169+: Use [`biblatex`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option is not for use
1365− is not for use with the `--citeproc` option or with PDF
1170+ with the `pandoc-citeproc` filter or with PDF output. It is intended for
1366− output. It is intended for use in producing a LaTeX file
1367− that can be processed with [`bibtex`] or [`biber`].
1171+ use in producing a LaTeX file that can be processed with [`bibtex`] or [`biber`].
1369−## Math rendering in HTML {.options}
1173+Math rendering in HTML
1174+----------------------
1371−The default is to render TeX math as far as possible using
1176+The default is to render TeX math as far as possible using Unicode characters.
1372−Unicode characters. Formulas are put inside a `span` with
1373−`class="math"`, so that they may be styled differently from the
1177+Formulas are put inside a `span` with `class="math"`, so that they may be styled
1374−surrounding text if needed. However, this gives acceptable
1178+differently from the surrounding text if needed. However, this gives acceptable
1375−results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
1179+results only for basic math, usually you will want to use `--mathjax` or another
1376−`--mathjax` or another of the following options.
1180+of the following options.
1378`--mathjax`[`=`*URL*]
1182`--mathjax`[`=`*URL*]
@@ -1387,11 +1191,10 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
1388`--mathml`
1192`--mathml`
1390−: Convert TeX math to [MathML] (in `epub3`, `docbook4`,
1194+: Convert TeX math to [MathML] (in `epub3`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, `jats`,
1391− `docbook5`, `jats`, `html4` and `html5`). This is the
1392− default in `odt` output. Note that currently only Firefox
1195+ `html4` and `html5`). This is the default in `odt` output. Note that
1393− and Safari (and select e-book readers) natively support
1196+ currently only Firefox and Safari (and select e-book readers) natively
1394− MathML.
1197+ support MathML.
1396`--webtex`[`=`*URL*]
1199`--webtex`[`=`*URL*]
@@ -1408,26 +1211,33 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
1408`--katex`[`=`*URL*]
1211`--katex`[`=`*URL*]
1410: Use [KaTeX] to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.
1213: Use [KaTeX] to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.
1411− The *URL* is the base URL for the KaTeX library. That directory
1214+ The *URL* is the base URL for the KaTeX library. If a *URL* is
1412− should contain a `katex.min.js` and a `katex.min.css` file.
1215+ not provided, a link to the KaTeX CDN will be inserted.
1217+`--katex-stylesheet=`*URL*
1219+: The *URL* should point to the `katex.css` stylesheet. If this option is
1413− If a *URL* is not provided, a link to the KaTeX CDN will be inserted.
1220+ not specified, a link to the KaTeX CDN will be inserted. Note that this
1221+ option does not imply `--katex`.
1415`--gladtex`
1223`--gladtex`
1417: Enclose TeX math in `<eq>` tags in HTML output. The resulting HTML
1225: Enclose TeX math in `<eq>` tags in HTML output. The resulting HTML
1418− can then be processed by [GladTeX] to produce SVG images of the typeset
1226+ can then be processed by [GladTeX] to produce images of the typeset
1419− formulas and an HTML file with these images embedded.
1227+ formulas and an HTML file with links to these images.
1228+ So, the procedure is:
1421 pandoc -s --gladtex input.md -o myfile.htex
1230 pandoc -s --gladtex input.md -o myfile.htex
1422− gladtex -d image_dir myfile.htex
1231+ gladtex -d myfile-images myfile.htex
1423− # produces myfile.html and images in image_dir
1232+ # produces myfile.html and images in myfile-images
1425−[MathML]: https://www.w3.org/Math/
1234+[MathML]: http://www.w3.org/Math/
1426[MathJax]: https://www.mathjax.org
1235[MathJax]: https://www.mathjax.org
1427[KaTeX]: https://github.com/Khan/KaTeX
1236[KaTeX]: https://github.com/Khan/KaTeX
1428−[GladTeX]: https://humenda.github.io/GladTeX/
1237+[GladTeX]: http://humenda.github.io/GladTeX/
1430−## Options for wrapper scripts {.options}
1239+Options for wrapper scripts
1240+---------------------------
1432`--dump-args`
1242`--dump-args`
@@ -1451,277 +1261,8 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
1452 pandoc -o foo.html -s
1262 pandoc -o foo.html -s
1456−If pandoc completes successfully, it will return exit code 0.
1457−Nonzero exit codes have the following meanings:
1460−----- ------------------------------------
1461− 3 PandocFailOnWarningError
1463− 5 PandocTemplateError
1464− 6 PandocOptionError
1465− 21 PandocUnknownReaderError
1466− 22 PandocUnknownWriterError
1467− 23 PandocUnsupportedExtensionError
1468− 24 PandocCiteprocError
1469− 31 PandocEpubSubdirectoryError
1472− 47 PandocPDFProgramNotFoundError
1474− 62 PandocShouldNeverHappenError
1476− 64 PandocParseError
1477− 65 PandocParsecError
1478− 66 PandocMakePDFError
1479− 67 PandocSyntaxMapError
1480− 83 PandocFilterError
1482− 92 PandocUTF8DecodingError
1483− 93 PandocIpynbDecodingError
1484− 94 PandocUnsupportedCharsetError
1485− 97 PandocCouldNotFindDataFileError
1486− 99 PandocResourceNotFound
1487−----- ------------------------------------
1491−The `--defaults` option may be used to specify a package
1492−of options. Here is a sample defaults file demonstrating all of
1493−the fields that may be used:
1496−from: markdown+emoji
1497−# reader: may be used instead of from:
1499−# writer: may be used instead of to:
1501−# leave blank for output to stdout:
1503−# leave blank for input from stdin, use [] for no input:
1507−# or you may use input-file: with a single value
1509−# Include options from the specified defaults files.
1510−# The files will be searched for first in the working directory
1511−# and then in the defaults subdirectory of the user data directory.
1512−# The files are included in the same order in which they appear in
1513−# the list. Options specified in this defaults file always have
1514−# priority over the included ones.
1521−self-contained: false
1523−# note that structured variables may be specified:
1525− documentclass: book
1530−# metadata values specified here are parsed as literal
1531−# string text, not markdown:
1538−# or you may use metadata-file: with a single value
1540−# Note that these take files, not their contents:
1541−include-before-body: []
1542−include-after-body: []
1543−include-in-header: []
1544−resource-path: ["."]
1546−# turn on built-in citation processing. Note that if you need
1547−# control over when the citeproc processing is done relative
1548−# to other filters, you should instead use `citeproc` in the
1549−# list of `filters` (see below).
1555−citation-abbreviations: abbrevs.json
1557−# Filters will be assumed to be Lua filters if they have
1558−# the .lua extension, and json filters otherwise. But
1559−# the filter type can also be specified explicitly, as shown.
1560−# Filters are run in the order specified.
1561−# To include the built-in citeproc filter, use either `citeproc`
1562−# or `{type: citeproc}`.
1572−# ERROR, WARNING, or INFO
1576−# citeproc, natbib, or biblatex. This only affects LaTeX
1577−# output. If you want to use citeproc to format citations,
1578−# you should also set 'citeproc: true' (see above).
1579−cite-method: citeproc
1581−# part, chapter, section, or default:
1582−top-level-division: chapter
1585−pdf-engine: pdflatex
1588−# you may also use pdf-engine-opt: with a single option
1589−# pdf-engine-opt: "-shell-escape"
1591−# auto, preserve, or none
1596−extract-media: mediadir
1598−table-of-contents: true
1600−number-sections: false
1601−# a list of offsets at each heading level
1602−number-offset: [0,0,0,0,0,0]
1603−# toc: may also be used instead of table-of-contents:
1604−shift-heading-level-by: 1
1606−identifier-prefix: foo
1608−strip-empty-paragraphs: true
1609−# lf, crlf, or native
1611−strip-comments: false
1612−indented-code-classes: []
1614−default-image-extension: ".jpg"
1616−# either a style name of a style definition file:
1617−highlight-style: pygments
1620−# or you may use syntax-definition: with a single value
1623−reference-doc: myref.docx
1625−# method is plain, webtex, gladtex, mathml, mathjax, katex
1626−# you may specify a url with webtex, mathjax, katex
1629− url: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"
1630−# none, references, or javascript
1631−email-obfuscation: javascript
1639−epub-subdirectory: EPUB
1640−epub-metadata: meta.xml
1643−epub-chapter-level: 1
1644−epub-cover-image: cover.jpg
1646−reference-links: true
1647−# block, section, or document
1648−reference-location: block
1649−markdown-headings: setext
1651−# accept, reject, or all
1652−track-changes: accept
1658−# none, all, or best
1661−# A list of two-element lists
1663−- ["User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"]
1665−fail-if-warnings: false
1671−Fields that are omitted will just have their regular
1672−default values. So a defaults file can be as simple as
1679−In fields that expect a file path (or list of file paths), the
1680−following syntax may be used to interpolate environment variables:
1683−csl: ${HOME}/mycsldir/special.csl
1686−`${USERDATA}` may also be used; this will always resolve to the
1687−user data directory that is current when the defaults file is
1688−parsed, regardless of the setting of the environment
1689−variable `USERDATA`.
1691−`${.}` will resolve to the directory containing the default
1692−file itself. This allows you to refer to resources contained
1696−epub-cover-image: ${.}/cover.jpg
1697−epub-metadata: ${.}/meta.xml
1699−- . # the working directory from which pandoc is run
1700−- ${.}/images # the images subdirectory of the directory
1701− # containing this defaults file
1704−This environment variable interpolation syntax *only* works in
1705−fields that expect file paths.
1707−Default files can be placed in the `defaults` subdirectory of
1708−the user data directory and used from any directory. For
1709−example, one could create a file specifying defaults for writing
1710−letters, save it as `letter.yaml` in the `defaults` subdirectory
1711−of the user data directory, and then invoke these defaults
1712−from any directory using `pandoc --defaults letter`
1713−or `pandoc -dletter`.
1715−When multiple defaults are used, their contents will be combined.
1717−Note that, where command-line arguments may be repeated
1718−(`--metadata-file`, `--css`, `--include-in-header`,
1719−`--include-before-body`, `--include-after-body`, `--variable`,
1720−`--metadata`, `--syntax-definition`), the values specified on
1721−the command line will combine with values specified in the
1722−defaults file, rather than replacing them.
1724−# Templates
1264+Templates
1726When the `-s/--standalone` option is used, pandoc uses a template to
1267When the `-s/--standalone` option is used, pandoc uses a template to
1727add header and footer material that is needed for a self-standing
1268add header and footer material that is needed for a self-standing
@@ -1741,981 +1282,412 @@ directory (see `--data-dir`, above). *Exceptions:*
1741 (or the `default.context` template, if you use `-t context`,
1282 (or the `default.context` template, if you use `-t context`,
1742 or the `default.ms` template, if you use `-t ms`, or the
1283 or the `default.ms` template, if you use `-t ms`, or the
1743 `default.html` template, if you use `-t html`).
1284 `default.html` template, if you use `-t html`).
1744−- `docx` and `pptx` have no template (however, you can use
1285+- `docx` has no template (however, you can use
1745 `--reference-doc` to customize the output).
1286 `--reference-doc` to customize the output).
1747Templates contain *variables*, which allow for the inclusion of
1288Templates contain *variables*, which allow for the inclusion of
1748arbitrary information at any point in the file. They may be set at the
1289arbitrary information at any point in the file. They may be set at the
1749command line using the `-V/--variable` option. If a variable is not set,
1290command line using the `-V/--variable` option. If a variable is not set,
1750−pandoc will look for the key in the document's metadata, which can be set
1291+pandoc will look for the key in the document's metadata – which can be set
1751using either [YAML metadata blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]
1292using either [YAML metadata blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]
1752−or with the `-M/--metadata` option. In addition, some variables
1293+or with the `--metadata` option.
1753−are given default values by pandoc. See [Variables] below for
1754−a list of variables used in pandoc's default templates.
1756−If you use custom templates, you may need to revise them as pandoc
1757−changes. We recommend tracking the changes in the default templates,
1758−and modifying your custom templates accordingly. An easy way to do this
1759−is to fork the [pandoc-templates] repository and merge in
1760−changes after each pandoc release.
1762− [pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates
1295+Variables set by pandoc
1296+-----------------------
1764−## Template syntax
1298+Some variables are set automatically by pandoc. These vary somewhat
1299+depending on the output format, but include the following:
1766−### Comments
1301+`sourcefile`, `outputfile`
1302+: source and destination filenames, as given on the command line.
1303+ `sourcefile` can also be a list if input comes from multiple files, or empty
1304+ if input is from stdin. You can use the following snippet in your template
1305+ to distinguish them:
1768−Anything between the sequence `$--` and the end of the
1307+ $if(sourcefile)$
1769−line will be treated as a comment and omitted from the output.
1308+ $for(sourcefile)$
1771−### Delimiters
1315+ Similarly, `outputfile` can be `-` if output goes to the terminal.
1773−To mark variables and control structures in the template,
1317+`title`, `author`, `date`
1774−either `$`...`$` or `${`...`}` may be used as delimiters.
1318+: allow identification of basic aspects of the document. Included
1775−The styles may also be mixed in the same template, but the
1319+ in PDF metadata through LaTeX and ConTeXt. These can be set
1776−opening and closing delimiter must match in each case. The
1320+ through a [pandoc title block][Extension: `pandoc_title_block`],
1777−opening delimiter may be followed by one or more spaces
1321+ which allows for multiple authors, or through a YAML metadata block:
1778−or tabs, which will be ignored. The closing delimiter may
1779−be followed by one or more spaces or tabs, which will be
1782−To include a literal `$` in the document, use `$$`.
1323+ ---
1784−### Interpolated variables
1329+`subtitle`
1330+: document subtitle, included in HTML, EPUB, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and Word docx;
1331+ renders in LaTeX only when using a document class that supports
1332+ `\subtitle`, such as `beamer` or the [KOMA-Script] series (`scrartcl`,
1333+ `scrreprt`, `scrbook`).[^subtitle]
1786−A slot for an interpolated variable is a variable name surrounded
1335+`institute`
1787−by matched delimiters. Variable names must begin with a letter
1336+: author affiliations (in LaTeX and Beamer only). Can be a
1788−and can contain letters, numbers, `_`, `-`, and `.`. The
1337+ list, when there are multiple authors.
1789−keywords `it`, `if`, `else`, `endif`, `for`, `sep`, and `endfor` may
1790−not be used as variable names. Examples:
1793−$foo$
1340+: document summary, included in LaTeX, ConTeXt, AsciiDoc, and Word docx
1803−Variable names with periods are used to get at structured
1342+`keywords`
1804−variable values. So, for example, `employee.salary` will return the
1343+: list of keywords to be included in HTML, PDF, and AsciiDoc metadata;
1805−value of the `salary` field of the object that is the value of
1344+ may be repeated as for `author`, above
1806−the `employee` field.
1808−- If the value of the variable is simple value, it will be
1346+`header-includes`
1809− rendered verbatim. (Note that no escaping is done;
1347+: contents specified by `-H/--include-in-header` (may have multiple
1810− the assumption is that the calling program will escape
1348+ values)
1811− the strings appropriately for the output format.)
1812−- If the value is a list, the values will be concatenated.
1813−- If the value is a map, the string `true` will be rendered.
1814−- Every other value will be rendered as the empty string.
1816−### Conditionals
1350+`toc`
1351+: non-null value if `--toc/--table-of-contents` was specified
1818−A conditional begins with `if(variable)` (enclosed in
1353+`toc-title`
1819−matched delimiters) and ends with `endif` (enclosed in matched
1354+: title of table of contents (works only with EPUB,
1820−delimiters). It may optionally contain an `else` (enclosed in
1355+ opendocument, odt, docx, pptx)
1821−matched delimiters). The `if` section is used if
1822−`variable` has a non-empty value, otherwise the `else`
1823−section is used (if present). Examples:
1825−```
1357+`include-before`
1826−$if(foo)$bar$endif$
1358+: contents specified by `-B/--include-before-body` (may have
1828−$if(foo)$
1361+`include-after`
1829− $foo$
1362+: contents specified by `-A/--include-after-body` (may have
1830−$endif$
1363+ multiple values)
1832−$if(foo)$
1365+`body`
1833−part one
1366+: body of document
1838−${if(foo)}bar${endif}
1368+`meta-json`
1369+: JSON representation of all of the document's metadata. Field
1370+ values are transformed to the selected output format.
1840−${if(foo)}
1372+[^subtitle]: To make `subtitle` work with other LaTeX
1841− ${foo}
1373+ document classes, you can add the following to `header-includes`:
1844−${if(foo)}
1375+ \providecommand{\subtitle}[1]{%
1845−${ foo.bar }
1376+ \usepackage{titling}
1846−${else}
1377+ \posttitle{%
1847−no foo!
1378+ \par\large#1\end{center}}
1851−The keyword `elseif` may be used to simplify complex nested
1381+Language variables
1852−conditionals:
1382+------------------
1855−$if(foo)$
1385+: identifies the main language of the document,
1856−XXX
1386+ using a code according to [BCP 47] (e.g. `en` or `en-GB`).
1857−$elseif(bar)$
1387+ For some output formats, pandoc will convert it to an appropriate
1858−YYY
1388+ format stored in the additional variables `babel-lang`,
1859−$else$
1389+ `polyglossia-lang` (LaTeX) and `context-lang` (ConTeXt).
1861−$endif$
1391+ Native pandoc Spans and Divs with the lang attribute
1862−```
1392+ (value in BCP 47) can be used to switch the language in
1393+ that range. In LaTeX output, `babel-otherlangs` and
1394+ `polyglossia-otherlangs` variables will be generated
1395+ automatically based on the `lang` attributes of Spans
1396+ and Divs in the document.
1864−### For loops
1398+`dir`
1399+: the base direction of the document, either `rtl` (right-to-left)
1400+ or `ltr` (left-to-right).
1866−A for loop begins with `for(variable)` (enclosed in
1402+ For bidirectional documents, native pandoc `span`s and `div`s
1867−matched delimiters) and ends with `endfor` (enclosed in matched
1403+ with the `dir` attribute (value `rtl` or `ltr`) can be used to
1868−delimiters.
1404+ override the base direction in some output formats.
1405+ This may not always be necessary if the final renderer
1406+ (e.g. the browser, when generating HTML) supports the
1407+ [Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm].
1870−- If `variable` is an array, the material inside the loop will
1409+ When using LaTeX for bidirectional documents, only the `xelatex` engine
1871− be evaluated repeatedly, with `variable` being set to each
1410+ is fully supported (use `--pdf-engine=xelatex`).
1872− value of the array in turn, and concatenated.
1873−- If `variable` is a map, the material inside will be set to
1875−- If the value of the associated variable is not an array or
1876− a map, a single iteration will be performed on its value.
1878−Examples:
1412+[BCP 47]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
1413+[Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm]: http://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics
1880−```
1415+Variables for slides
1881−$for(foo)$$foo$$sep$, $endfor$
1416+--------------------
1883−$for(foo)$
1418+Variables are available for [producing slide shows with pandoc],
1884− - $foo.last$, $foo.first$
1419+including all [reveal.js configuration options].
1887−${ for(foo.bar) }
1421+`titlegraphic`
1888− - ${ foo.bar.last }, ${ foo.bar.first }
1422+: title graphic for Beamer documents
1891−$for(mymap)$
1424+`logo`
1892−$it.name$: $it.office$
1425+: logo for Beamer documents
1896−You may optionally specify a separator between consecutive
1427+`slidy-url`
1897−values using `sep` (enclosed in matched delimiters). The
1428+: base URL for Slidy documents (defaults to
1898−material between `sep` and the `endfor` is the separator.
1429+ `https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2`)
1900−```
1431+`slideous-url`
1901−${ for(foo) }${ foo }${ sep }, ${ endfor }
1432+: base URL for Slideous documents (defaults to `slideous`)
1904−Instead of using `variable` inside the loop, the special
1434+`s5-url`
1905−anaphoric keyword `it` may be used.
1435+: base URL for S5 documents (defaults to `s5/default`)
1907−```
1437+`revealjs-url`
1908−${ for(foo.bar) }
1438+: base URL for reveal.js documents (defaults to `reveal.js`)
1909− - ${ it.last }, ${ it.first }
1913−### Partials
1440+`theme`, `colortheme`, `fonttheme`, `innertheme`, `outertheme`
1441+: themes for LaTeX [`beamer`] documents
1915−Partials (subtemplates stored in different files) may be
1443+`themeoptions`
1916−included by using the name of the partial, followed
1444+: options for LaTeX beamer themes (a list).
1917−by `()`, for example:
1919−```
1446+`navigation`
1920−${ styles() }
1447+: controls navigation symbols in `beamer` documents
1921−```
1448+ (default is `empty` for no navigation symbols; other valid values
1449+ are `frame`, `vertical`, and `horizontal`).
1923−Partials will be sought in the directory containing
1451+`section-titles`
1924−the main template. The file name will be assumed to
1452+: enables on "title pages" for new sections in `beamer`
1925−have the same extension as the main template if it
1453+ documents (default = true).
1926−lacks an extension. When calling the partial, the
1927−full name including file extension can also be used:
1929−```
1455+`beamerarticle`
1930−${ styles.html() }
1456+: when true, the `beamerarticle` package is loaded (for
1931−```
1457+ producing an article from beamer slides).
1933−(If a partial is not found in the directory of the
1459+`aspectratio`
1934−template and the template path is given as a relative
1460+: aspect ratio of slides (for beamer only, `1610` for 16:10, `169` for 16:9,
1935−path, it will also be sought in the `templates`
1461+ `149` for 14:9, `141` for 1.41:1, `54` for 5:4, `43` for 4:3 which is the
1936−subdirectory of the user data directory.)
1462+ default, and `32` for 3:2).
1938−Partials may optionally be applied to variables using
1464+[reveal.js configuration options]: https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
1941−```
1466+Variables for LaTeX
1942−${ date:fancy() }
1467+-------------------
1944−${ articles:bibentry() }
1469+LaTeX variables are used when [creating a PDF].
1947−If `articles` is an array, this will iterate over its
1471+`papersize`
1948−values, applying the partial `bibentry()` to each one. So the
1472+: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `a4`
1949−second example above is equivalent to
1952−${ for(articles) }
1475+: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)
1957−Note that the anaphoric keyword `it` must be used when
1477+`documentclass`
1958−iterating over partials. In the above examples,
1478+: document class, e.g. [`article`], [`report`], [`book`], [`memoir`]
1959−the `bibentry` partial should contain `it.title`
1960−(and so on) instead of `articles.title`.
1962−Final newlines are omitted from included partials.
1480+`classoption`
1481+: option for document class, e.g. `oneside`; may be repeated
1482+ for multiple options
1964−Partials may include other partials.
1484+`beameroption`
1485+: In beamer, add extra beamer option with `\setbeameroption{}`
1966−A separator between values of an array may be specified
1487+`geometry`
1967−in square brackets, immediately after the variable name
1488+: option for [`geometry`] package, e.g. `margin=1in`;
1968−or partial:
1489+ may be repeated for multiple options
1970−```
1491+`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
1971−${months[, ]}$
1492+: sets margins, if `geometry` is not used (otherwise `geometry`
1973−${articles:bibentry()[; ]$
1495+`linestretch`
1974−```
1496+: adjusts line spacing using the [`setspace`]
1497+ package, e.g. `1.25`, `1.5`
1976−The separator in this case is literal and (unlike with `sep`
1499+`fontfamily`
1977−in an explicit `for` loop) cannot contain interpolated
1500+: font package for use with `pdflatex`:
1978−variables or other template directives.
1501+ [TeX Live] includes many options, documented in the [LaTeX Font Catalogue].
1502+ The default is [Latin Modern][`lm`].
1980−### Nesting
1504+`fontfamilyoptions`
1505+: options for package used as `fontfamily`: e.g. `osf,sc` with
1506+ `fontfamily` set to [`mathpazo`] provides Palatino with old-style
1507+ figures and true small caps; may be repeated for multiple options
1982−To ensure that content is "nested," that is, subsequent lines
1509+`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`, `CJKmainfont`
1983−indented, use the `^` directive:
1510+: font families for use with `xelatex` or
1511+ `lualatex`: take the name of any system font, using the
1512+ [`fontspec`] package. Note that if `CJKmainfont` is used,
1513+ the [`xecjk`] package must be available.
1985−```
1515+`mainfontoptions`, `sansfontoptions`, `monofontoptions`, `mathfontoptions`, `CJKoptions`
1986−$item.number$ $^$$item.description$ ($item.price$)
1516+: options to use with `mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`,
1987−```
1517+ `CJKmainfont` in `xelatex` and `lualatex`. Allow for any choices
1518+ available through [`fontspec`], such as the OpenType features
1519+ `Numbers=OldStyle,Numbers=Proportional`. May be repeated for multiple options.
1989−In this example, if `item.description` has multiple lines,
1521+`fontenc`
1990−they will all be indented to line up with the first line:
1522+: allows font encoding to be specified through `fontenc` package (with `pdflatex`);
1523+ default is `T1` (see guide to [LaTeX font encodings])
1992−```
1525+`microtypeoptions`
1993−00123 A fine bottle of 18-year old
1526+: options to pass to the microtype package
1994− Oban whiskey. ($148)
1997−To nest multiple lines to the same level, align them
1528+`colorlinks`
1998−with the `^` directive in the template. For example:
1529+: add color to link text; automatically enabled if any of `linkcolor`, `citecolor`,
1530+ `urlcolor`, or `toccolor` are set
2000−```
1532+`linkcolor`, `citecolor`, `urlcolor`, `toccolor`
2001−$item.number$ $^$$item.description$ ($item.price$)
1533+: color for internal links, citation links, external links, and links in table of contents:
2002− (Available til $item.sellby$.)
1534+ uses options allowed by [`xcolor`], including the `dvipsnames`, `svgnames`, and `x11names` lists
2005−will produce
1536+`links-as-notes`
1537+: causes links to be printed as footnotes
2008−00123 A fine bottle of 18-year old
1540+: uses document class settings for indentation (the default LaTeX template
2009− Oban whiskey. ($148)
1541+ otherwise removes indentation and adds space between paragraphs)
2010− (Available til March 30, 2020.)
2013−If a variable occurs by itself on a line, preceded by whitespace
1543+`subparagraph`
2014−and not followed by further text or directives on the same line,
1544+: disables default behavior of LaTeX template that redefines (sub)paragraphs
2015−and the variable's value contains multiple lines, it will be
1545+ as sections, changing the appearance of nested headings in some classes
2016−nested automatically.
2018−### Breakable spaces
1547+`thanks`
1548+: specifies contents of acknowledgments footnote after document title.
2020−Normally, spaces in the template itself (as opposed to values of
1550+`toc`
2021−the interpolated variables) are not breakable, but they can be
1551+: include table of contents (can also be set using `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
2022−made breakable in part of the template by using the `~` keyword
2023−(ended with another `~`).
2026−$~$This long line may break if the document is rendered
1554+: level of section to include in table of contents
2027−with a short line length.$~$
2030−### Pipes
1556+`secnumdepth`
1557+: numbering depth for sections, if sections are numbered
2032−A pipe transforms the value of a variable or partial. Pipes are
1559+`lof`, `lot`
2033−specified using a slash (`/`) between the variable name (or partial)
1560+: include list of figures, list of tables
2034−and the pipe name. Example:
2036−```
1562+`bibliography`
2037−$for(name)$
1563+: bibliography to use for resolving references
2041−$for(metadata/pairs)$
1565+`biblio-style`
2042−- $it.key$: $it.value$
1566+: bibliography style, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.
2045−$employee:name()/uppercase$
1568+`biblio-title`
2046−```
1569+: bibliography title, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.
2048−Pipes may be chained:
1571+`biblatexoptions`
1572+: list of options for biblatex.
2050−```
1574+`natbiboptions`
2051−$for(employees/pairs)$
1575+: list of options for natbib.
2052−$it.key/alpha/uppercase$. $it.name$
2056−Some pipes take parameters:
1577+`pagestyle`
1578+: An option for LaTeX's `\pagestyle{}`. The default article class
1579+ supports 'plain' (default), 'empty', and 'headings'; headings puts
1580+ section titles in the header.
2058−```
1582+[`article`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/article
2059−|----------------------|------------|
1583+[`report`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/report
2060−$for(employee)$
1584+[`book`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/book
2061−$it.name.first/uppercase/left 20 "| "$$it.name.salary/right 10 " | " " |"$
1585+[KOMA-Script]: https://ctan.org/pkg/koma-script
2062−$endfor$
1586+[`memoir`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/memoir
2063−|----------------------|------------|
1587+[`xcolor`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor
2064−```
1588+[LaTeX Font Catalogue]: http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/
1589+[`mathpazo`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/mathpazo
1590+[LaTeX font encodings]: https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide
2066−Currently the following pipes are predefined:
1592+Variables for ConTeXt
1593+---------------------
2068−- `pairs`: Converts a map or array to an array of maps,
1595+`papersize`
2069− each with `key` and `value` fields. If the original
1596+: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `A4`, `landscape` (see [ConTeXt Paper Setup]);
2070− value was an array, the `key` will be the array index,
1597+ may be repeated for multiple options
2073−- `uppercase`: Converts text to uppercase.
1599+`layout`
2074−
1600+: options for page margins and text arrangement (see [ConTeXt Layout]);
2075−- `lowercase`: Converts text to lowercase.
1601+ may be repeated for multiple options
2077−- `length`: Returns the length of the value: number
2078− of characters for a textual value, number of elements
2079− for a map or array.
2081−- `reverse`: Reverses a textual value or array,
2082− and has no effect on other values.
2084−- `first`: Returns the first value of an array, if
2085− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
2086− the original value.
2088−- `last`: Returns the last value of an array, if
2089− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
2090− the original value.
2092−- `rest`: Returns all but the first value of an array, if
2093− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
2094− the original value.
2096−- `allbutlast`: Returns all but the last value of an array, if
2097− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
2098− the original value.
2100−- `chomp`: Removes trailing newlines (and breakable space).
2102−- `nowrap`: Disables line wrapping on breakable spaces.
2104−- `alpha`: Converts textual values that can be
2105− read as an integer into lowercase alphabetic
2106− characters `a..z` (mod 26). This can be used to get lettered
2107− enumeration from array indices. To get uppercase
2108− letters, chain with `uppercase`.
2110−- `roman`: Converts textual values that can be
2111− read as an integer into lowercase roman numerials.
2112− This can be used to get lettered enumeration from array indices.
2113− To get uppercase roman, chain with `uppercase`.
2115−- `left n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual value
2116− in a block of width `n`, aligned to the left, with an optional
2117− left and right border. Has no effect on other values. This
2118− can be used to align material in tables. Widths are positive
2119− integers indicating the number of characters. Borders
2120− are strings inside double quotes; literal `"` and `\` characters
2121− must be backslash-escaped.
2123−- `right n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual value
2124− in a block of width `n`, aligned to the right, and has no
2125− effect on other values.
2127−- `center n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual
2128− value in a block of width `n`, aligned to the center, and has
2129− no effect on other values.
2134−### Metadata variables
2136−`title`, `author`, `date`
2137−: allow identification of basic aspects of the document. Included
2138− in PDF metadata through LaTeX and ConTeXt. These can be set
2139− through a [pandoc title block][Extension: `pandoc_title_block`],
2140− which allows for multiple authors, or through a
2141− [YAML metadata block][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]:
2149− Note that if you just want to set PDF or HTML metadata, without
2150− including a title block in the document itself, you can
2151− set the `title-meta`, `author-meta`, and `date-meta`
2152− variables. (By default these are set automatically, based
2153− on `title`, `author`, and `date`.) The page title in HTML
2154− is set by `pagetitle`, which is equal to `title` by default.
2157−: document subtitle, included in HTML, EPUB, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and docx
2161−: document summary, included in LaTeX, ConTeXt, AsciiDoc, and docx
2165−: list of keywords to be included in HTML, PDF, ODT, pptx, docx
2166− and AsciiDoc metadata; repeat as for `author`, above
2169−: document subject, included in ODT, PDF, docx and pptx metadata
2172−: document description, included in ODT, docx and pptx metadata. Some
2173− applications show this as `Comments` metadata.
2176−: document category, included in docx and pptx metadata
2179−any root-level string metadata, not included in ODT, docx
2180−or pptx metadata is added as a *custom property*.
2181−The following [YAML] metadata block for instance:
2184− title: 'This is the title'
2185− subtitle: "This is the subtitle"
2193− It consists of two paragraphs
2196−will include `title`, `author` and `description` as standard document
2197−properties and `subtitle` as a custom property when converting to docx,
2200−### Language variables
2203−: identifies the main language of the document using IETF language
2204− tags (following the [BCP 47] standard), such as `en` or `en-GB`.
2205− The [Language subtag lookup] tool can look up or verify these tags.
2206− This affects most formats, and controls hyphenation in PDF output
2207− when using LaTeX (through [`babel`] and [`polyglossia`]) or ConTeXt.
2209− Use native pandoc [Divs and Spans] with the `lang` attribute to
2210− switch the language:
2216− Text in the main document language (British English).
2219− > Cette citation est écrite en français canadien.
2222− More text in English. ['Zitat auf Deutsch.']{lang=de}
2225−: the base script direction, either `rtl` (right-to-left)
2226− or `ltr` (left-to-right).
2228− For bidirectional documents, native pandoc `span`s and
2229− `div`s with the `dir` attribute (value `rtl` or `ltr`) can
2230− be used to override the base direction in some output
2231− formats. This may not always be necessary if the final
2232− renderer (e.g. the browser, when generating HTML) supports
2233− the [Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm].
2235− When using LaTeX for bidirectional documents, only the
2236− `xelatex` engine is fully supported (use
2237− `--pdf-engine=xelatex`).
2239−[BCP 47]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
2240−[Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm]: https://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics
2241−[Language subtag lookup]: https://r12a.github.io/app-subtags/
2243−### Variables for HTML
2246−: Enables inclusion of most of the [CSS] in the `styles.html`
2247− [partial](#partials) (have a look with
2248− `pandoc --print-default-data-file=templates/styles.html`).
2249− Unless you use [`--css`](#option--css), this variable
2250− is set to `true` by default. You can disable it with
2251− e.g. `pandoc -M document-css=false`.
2254−: sets the CSS `font-family` property on the `html` element.
2257−: sets the base CSS `font-size`, which you'd usually set
2258− to e.g. `20px`, but it also accepts `pt`
2259− (12pt = 16px in most browsers).
2262−: sets the CSS `color` property on the `html` element.
2265−: sets the CSS `color` property on all links.
2268−: sets the CSS `font-family` property on `code` elements.
2270−`monobackgroundcolor`
2271−: sets the CSS `background-color` property on `code` elements
2272− and adds extra padding.
2275−: sets the CSS `line-height` property on the `html` element,
2276− which is preferred to be unitless.
2279−: sets the CSS `background-color` property on the `html` element.
2281−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
2282−: sets the corresponding CSS `padding` properties on the `body` element.
2284−To override or extend some [CSS] for just one document, include for example:
2290− font-style: italic;
2293− background-color: #f0f0f0;
2296− padding: 0.5em 2em 0.5em 0.5em;
2299− border-bottom: none;
2304−[CSS]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS
2306−### Variables for HTML math
2309−: when using [KaTeX](#option--katex), you can render display
2310−math equations flush left using [YAML metadata](#layout) or with
2311−`-M classoption=fleqn`.
2313−### Variables for HTML slides
2315−These affect HTML output when [producing slide shows with pandoc].
2318−: author affiliations: can be a list when there are multiple authors
2321−: base URL for reveal.js documents (defaults to
2322− `https://unpkg.com/reveal.js@^4/`)
2325−: base URL for S5 documents (defaults to `s5/default`)
2328−: base URL for Slidy documents (defaults to
2329− `https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2`)
2332−: base URL for Slideous documents (defaults to `slideous`)
2334−`title-slide-attributes`
2335−: additional attributes for the title slide of reveal.js slide shows.
2336− See [background in reveal.js and beamer] for an example.
2338−All [reveal.js configuration options] are available as variables.
2339−To turn off boolean flags that default to true in reveal.js, use `0`.
2341−[reveal.js configuration options]: https://revealjs.com/config/
2343−### Variables for Beamer slides
2345−These variables change the appearance of PDF slides using [`beamer`].
2348−: slide aspect ratio (`43` for 4:3 [default], `169` for 16:9,
2349− `1610` for 16:10, `149` for 14:9, `141` for 1.41:1, `54` for 5:4,
2353−: produce an article from Beamer slides
2356−: add extra beamer option with `\setbeameroption{}`
2359−: author affiliations: can be a list when there are multiple authors
2362−: logo image for slides
2365−: controls navigation symbols (default is `empty` for no navigation
2366− symbols; other valid values are `frame`, `vertical`, and `horizontal`)
2369−: enables "title pages" for new sections (default is true)
2371−`theme`, `colortheme`, `fonttheme`, `innertheme`, `outertheme`
2375−: options for LaTeX beamer themes (a list).
2378−: image for title slide
2380−### Variables for PowerPoint
2382−These variables control the visual aspects of a slide show that
2383−are not easily controlled via templates.
2386−: font to use for code.
2388−### Variables for LaTeX
2390−Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
2395−: make `\paragraph` and `\subparagraph` (fourth- and
2396− fifth-level headings, or fifth- and sixth-level with book
2397− classes) free-standing rather than run-in; requires further
2398− formatting to distinguish from `\subsubsection` (third- or
2399− fourth-level headings). Instead of using this option,
2400− [KOMA-Script] can adjust headings more extensively:
2403− documentclass: scrartcl
2405− \RedeclareSectionCommand[
2406− beforeskip=-10pt plus -2pt minus -1pt,
2407− afterskip=1sp plus -1sp minus 1sp,
2408− font=\normalfont\itshape]{paragraph}
2409− \RedeclareSectionCommand[
2410− beforeskip=-10pt plus -2pt minus -1pt,
2411− afterskip=1sp plus -1sp minus 1sp,
2412− font=\normalfont\scshape,
2413− indent=0pt]{subparagraph}
2417−: option for document class, e.g. `oneside`; repeat for multiple options:
2426−: document class: usually one of the standard classes,
2427− [`article`], [`book`], and [`report`]; the [KOMA-Script]
2428− equivalents, `scrartcl`, `scrbook`, and `scrreprt`, which
2429− default to smaller margins; or [`memoir`]
2432−: option for [`geometry`] package, e.g. `margin=1in`;
2433− repeat for multiple options:
2443−: option for [`hyperref`] package, e.g. `linktoc=all`;
2444− repeat for multiple options:
2450− - pdfpagemode=FullScreen
2454−: if true, pandoc will use document class settings for
2455− indentation (the default LaTeX template otherwise removes
2456− indentation and adds space between paragraphs)
2459−: adjusts line spacing using the [`setspace`]
2460− package, e.g. `1.25`, `1.5`
2462`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
1603`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
2463−: sets margins if `geometry` is not used (otherwise `geometry`
1604+: sets margins, if `layout` is not used (otherwise `layout`
2464 overrides these)
1605 overrides these)
2467−: control `\pagestyle{}`: the default article class
2468− supports `plain` (default), `empty` (no running heads or page numbers),
2469− and `headings` (section titles in running heads)
2472−: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `a4`
2475−: numbering depth for sections (with `--number-sections` option
2476− or `numbersections` variable)
2481−: allows font encoding to be specified through `fontenc` package (with
2482− `pdflatex`); default is `T1` (see [LaTeX font encodings guide])
2485−: font package for use with `pdflatex`:
2486− [TeX Live] includes many options, documented in the [LaTeX Font Catalogue].
2487− The default is [Latin Modern][`lm`].
2490−: options for package used as `fontfamily`; repeat for multiple options.
2491− For example, to use the Libertine font with proportional lowercase
2492− (old-style) figures through the [`libertinus`] package:
2495− fontfamily: libertinus
2502−: font size for body text. The standard classes allow 10pt, 11pt, and
2503− 12pt. To use another size, set `documentclass` to one of
2504− the [KOMA-Script] classes, such as `scrartcl` or `scrbook`.
2506−`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`, `CJKmainfont`
2507−: font families for use with `xelatex` or
2508− `lualatex`: take the name of any system font, using the
2509− [`fontspec`] package. `CJKmainfont` uses the [`xecjk`] package.
2511−`mainfontoptions`, `sansfontoptions`, `monofontoptions`, `mathfontoptions`, `CJKoptions`
2512−: options to use with `mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`,
2513− `CJKmainfont` in `xelatex` and `lualatex`. Allow for any
2514− choices available through [`fontspec`]; repeat for multiple
2515− options. For example, to use the [TeX Gyre] version of
2516− Palatino with lowercase figures:
2519− mainfont: TeX Gyre Pagella
2521− - Numbers=Lowercase
2522− - Numbers=Proportional
2526−: options to pass to the microtype package
2531−: add color to link text; automatically enabled if any of
2532− `linkcolor`, `filecolor`, `citecolor`, `urlcolor`, or `toccolor` are set
2534−`linkcolor`, `filecolor`, `citecolor`, `urlcolor`, `toccolor`
2535−: color for internal links, external links, citation links, linked
2536− URLs, and links in table of contents, respectively: uses options
2537− allowed by [`xcolor`], including the `dvipsnames`, `svgnames`, and
2541−: causes links to be printed as footnotes
2546−: include list of figures, list of tables
2549−: contents of acknowledgments footnote after document title
2552−: include table of contents (can also be set using
2553− `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
2556−: level of section to include in table of contents
2558−#### BibLaTeX Bibliographies
2560−These variables function when using BibLaTeX for [citation rendering].
2563−: list of options for biblatex
2566−: bibliography style, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.
2569−: bibliography title, when used with `--natbib` and `--biblatex`.
2572−: bibliography to use for resolving references
2575−: list of options for natbib
2577−[KOMA-Script]: https://ctan.org/pkg/koma-script
2578−[LaTeX Font Catalogue]: https://tug.org/FontCatalogue/
2579−[LaTeX font encodings guide]: https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide
2580−[TeX Gyre]: http://www.gust.org.pl/projects/e-foundry/tex-gyre
2581−[`article`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/article
2582−[`book`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/book
2583−[`libertinus`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/libertinus
2584−[`memoir`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/memoir
2585−[`report`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/report
2587−### Variables for ConTeXt
2589−Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with ConTeXt.
2591`fontsize`
1607`fontsize`
2592: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)
1608: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)
2594−`headertext`, `footertext`
1610+`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`
2595−: text to be placed in running header or footer (see [ConTeXt Headers and
1611+: font families: take the name of any system font (see [ConTeXt Font Switching])
2596− Footers]); repeat up to four times for different placement
2599−: controls indentation of paragraphs, e.g. `yes,small,next` (see
2600− [ConTeXt Indentation]); repeat for multiple options
2603−: adjusts line spacing, e.g. `4ex` (using [`setupinterlinespace`]);
2604− repeat for multiple options
2607−: options for page margins and text arrangement (see [ConTeXt Layout]);
2608− repeat for multiple options
2610`linkcolor`, `contrastcolor`
1613`linkcolor`, `contrastcolor`
2611−: color for links outside and inside a page, e.g. `red`, `blue` (see
1614+: color for links outside and inside a page, e.g. `red`, `blue` (see [ConTeXt Color])
2614`linkstyle`
1616`linkstyle`
2615−: typeface style for links, e.g. `normal`, `bold`, `slanted`, `boldslanted`,
1617+: typeface style for links, e.g. `normal`, `bold`, `slanted`, `boldslanted`, `type`, `cap`, `small`
2616− `type`, `cap`, `small`
2618−`lof`, `lot`
1619+`indenting`
2619−: include list of figures, list of tables
1620+: controls indentation of paragraphs, e.g. `yes,small,next` (see [ConTeXt Indentation]);
1621+ may be repeated for multiple options
2621−`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`
1623+`whitespace`
2622−: font families: take the name of any system font (see
1624+: spacing between paragraphs, e.g. `none`, `small` (using [`setupwhitespace`])
2623− [ConTeXt Font Switching])
2625−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
1626+`interlinespace`
2626−: sets margins, if `layout` is not used (otherwise `layout`
1627+: adjusts line spacing, e.g. `4ex` (using [`setupinterlinespace`]);
2627− overrides these)
1628+ may be repeated for multiple options
1630+`headertext`, `footertext`
1631+: text to be placed in running header or footer (see [ConTeXt Headers and Footers]);
1632+ may be repeated up to four times for different placement
2629`pagenumbering`
1634`pagenumbering`
2630: page number style and location (using [`setuppagenumbering`]);
1635: page number style and location (using [`setuppagenumbering`]);
2631− repeat for multiple options
1636+ may be repeated for multiple options
2634−: paper size, e.g. `letter`, `A4`, `landscape` (see [ConTeXt Paper Setup]);
2635− repeat for multiple options
2638−: adds to the preamble the setup necessary to generate PDF/A
2639− of the type specified, e.g. `1a:2005`, `2a`. If no type is
2640− specified (i.e. the value is set to True, by e.g.
2641− `--metadata=pdfa` or `pdfa: true` in a YAML metadata block),
2642− `1b:2005` will be used as default, for reasons of backwards
2643− compatibility. Using `--variable=pdfa` without specified value
2644− is not supported. To successfully generate PDF/A the required
2645− ICC color profiles have to be available and the content and all
2646− included files (such as images) have to be standard conforming.
2647− The ICC profiles and output intent may be specified using the
2648− variables `pdfaiccprofile` and `pdfaintent`. See also [ConTeXt
2649− PDFA] for more details.
2652−: when used in conjunction with `pdfa`, specifies the ICC profile to use
2653− in the PDF, e.g. `default.cmyk`. If left unspecified, `sRGB.icc` is
2654− used as default. May be repeated to include multiple profiles. Note that
2655− the profiles have to be available on the system. They can be obtained
2656− from [ConTeXt ICC Profiles].
2659−: when used in conjunction with `pdfa`, specifies the output intent for
2660− the colors, e.g. `ISO coated v2 300\letterpercent\space (ECI)`
2661− If left unspecified, `sRGB IEC61966-2.1` is used as default.
2664−: include table of contents (can also be set using
1639+: include table of contents (can also be set using `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
2665− `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
2668−: spacing between paragraphs, e.g. `none`, `small` (using
2669− [`setupwhitespace`])
2672−: include all source documents as file attachments in the PDF file
2674−[ConTeXt Paper Setup]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/PaperSetup
2675−[ConTeXt Layout]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Layout
2676−[ConTeXt Font Switching]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Font_Switching
2677−[ConTeXt Color]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Color
2678−[ConTeXt Headers and Footers]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Headers_and_Footers
2679−[ConTeXt Indentation]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Indentation
2680−[ConTeXt ICC Profiles]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/PDFX#ICC_profiles
2681−[ConTeXt PDFA]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/PDF/A
2682−[`setupwhitespace`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupwhitespace
2683−[`setupinterlinespace`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupinterlinespace
2684−[`setuppagenumbering`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setuppagenumbering
2686−### Variables for `wkhtmltopdf`
1641+`lof`, `lot`
2687−
1642+: include list of figures, list of tables
2688−Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with [`wkhtmltopdf`].
2689−The `--css` option also affects the output.
2691−`footer-html`, `header-html`
1644+`pdfa`
2692−: add information to the header and footer
1645+: adds to the preamble the setup necessary to generate PDF/A-1b:2005.
1646+ To successfully generate PDF/A the required ICC color profiles have to
1647+ be available and the content and all included files (such as images)
1648+ have to be standard conforming. The ICC profiles can be obtained
1649+ from [ConTeXt ICC Profiles]. See also [ConTeXt PDFA] for more
1652+[ConTeXt Paper Setup]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/PaperSetup
1653+[ConTeXt Layout]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Layout
1654+[ConTeXt Font Switching]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Font_Switching
1655+[ConTeXt Color]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Color
1656+[ConTeXt Headers and Footers]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Headers_and_Footers
1657+[ConTeXt Indentation]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Indentation
1658+[ConTeXt ICC Profiles]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/PDFX#ICC_profiles
1659+[ConTeXt PDFA]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/PDF/A
1660+[`setupwhitespace`]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupwhitespace
1661+[`setupinterlinespace`]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupinterlinespace
1662+[`setuppagenumbering`]: http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setuppagenumbering
1664+Variables for man pages
1665+-----------------------
2694−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
1667+`section`
2695−: set the page margins
1668+: section number in man pages
2697−`papersize`
1670+`header`
2698−: sets the PDF paper size
1671+: header in man pages
2700−### Variables for man pages
1674+: footer in man pages
2702`adjusting`
1676`adjusting`
2703: adjusts text to left (`l`), right (`r`), center (`c`),
1677: adjusts text to left (`l`), right (`r`), center (`c`),
2704 or both (`b`) margins
1678 or both (`b`) margins
2707−: footer in man pages
2710−: header in man pages
2712`hyphenate`
1680`hyphenate`
2713: if `true` (the default), hyphenation will be used
1681: if `true` (the default), hyphenation will be used
2715−`section`
1683+Variables for ms
2716−: section number in man pages
1684+----------------
1687+: point size (e.g. `10p`)
2718−### Variables for ms
1689+`lineheight`
1690+: line height (e.g. `12p`)
2720`fontfamily`
1692`fontfamily`
2721: font family (e.g. `T` or `P`)
1693: font family (e.g. `T` or `P`)
@@ -2723,81 +1695,75 @@ The `--css` option also affects the output.
2724: paragraph indent (e.g. `2m`)
1696: paragraph indent (e.g. `2m`)
2726−`lineheight`
1698+Using variables in templates
2727−: line height (e.g. `12p`)
1699+----------------------------
2729−`pointsize`
1701+Variable names are sequences of alphanumerics, `-`, and `_`,
2730−: point size (e.g. `10p`)
1702+starting with a letter. A variable name surrounded by `$` signs
1703+will be replaced by its value. For example, the string `$title$` in
2732−### Variables set automatically
1705+ <title>$title$</title>
2734−Pandoc sets these variables automatically in response to [options] or
1707+will be replaced by the document title.
2735−document contents; users can also modify them. These vary depending
2736−on the output format, and include the following:
2738−`body`
1709+To write a literal `$` in a template, use `$$`.
2741−`date-meta`
1711+Templates may contain conditionals. The syntax is as follows:
2742−: the `date` variable converted to ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD,
2743− included in all HTML based formats (dzslides, epub,
2744− html, html4, html5, revealjs, s5, slideous, slidy).
2745− The recognized formats for `date` are: `mm/dd/yyyy`,
2746− `mm/dd/yy`, `yyyy-mm-dd` (ISO 8601), `dd MM yyyy`
2747− (e.g. either `02 Apr 2018` or `02 April 2018`),
2748− `MM dd, yyyy` (e.g. `Apr. 02, 2018` or `April 02, 2018),
2749− `yyyy[mm[dd]]]` (e.g. `20180402, `201804` or `2018`).
2751−`header-includes`
1713+ $if(variable)$
2752−: contents specified by `-H/--include-in-header` (may have multiple
1714+ X
2753− values)
1715+ $else$
2755−`include-before`
1719+This will include `X` in the template if `variable` has a truthy
2756−: contents specified by `-B/--include-before-body` (may have
1720+value; otherwise it will include `Y`. Here a truthy value is any
2757− multiple values)
1721+of the following:
2759−`include-after`
1723+- a string that is not entirely white space,
2760−: contents specified by `-A/--include-after-body` (may have
1724+- a non-empty array where the first value is truthy,
2761− multiple values)
1725+- any number (including zero),
1727+- the boolean `true` (to specify the boolean `true`
1728+ value using YAML metadata or the `--metadata` flag,
1729+ use `true`, `True`, or `TRUE`; with the `--variable`
1730+ flag, simply omit a value for the variable, e.g.
1731+ `--variable draft`).
2763−`meta-json`
1733+`X` and `Y` are placeholders for any valid template text,
2764−: JSON representation of all of the document's metadata. Field
1734+and may include interpolated variables or other conditionals.
2765− values are transformed to the selected output format.
1735+The `$else$` section may be omitted.
2767−`numbersections`
1737+When variables can have multiple values (for example, `author` in
2768−: non-null value if `-N/--number-sections` was specified
1738+a multi-author document), you can use the `$for$` keyword:
2770−`sourcefile`, `outputfile`
1740+ $for(author)$
2771−: source and destination filenames, as given on the command line.
1741+ <meta name="author" content="$author$" />
2772− `sourcefile` can also be a list if input comes from multiple files,
1742+ $endfor$
2773− or empty if input is from stdin. You can use the following snippet in
2774− your template to distinguish them:
2776− $if(sourcefile)$
1744+You can optionally specify a separator to be used between
2777− $for(sourcefile)$
1745+consecutive items:
2784− Similarly, `outputfile` can be `-` if output goes to the terminal.
1747+ $for(author)$$author$$sep$, $endfor$
2786− If you need absolute paths, use e.g. `$curdir$/$sourcefile$`.
1749+A dot can be used to select a field of a variable that takes
1750+an object as its value. So, for example:
2788−`curdir`
1752+ $author.name$ ($author.affiliation$)
2789−: working directory from which pandoc is run.
2791−`toc`
1754+If you use custom templates, you may need to revise them as pandoc
2792−: non-null value if `--toc/--table-of-contents` was specified
1755+changes. We recommend tracking the changes in the default templates,
1756+and modifying your custom templates accordingly. An easy way to do this
1757+is to fork the [pandoc-templates] repository and merge in changes after each
2794−`toc-title`
1760+Templates may contain comments: anything on a line after `$--`
2795−: title of table of contents (works only with EPUB,
1761+will be treated as a comment and ignored.
2796− HTML, opendocument, odt, docx, pptx, beamer, LaTeX)
2798[pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates
1763[pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates
2800−# Extensions
1765+Extensions
2802The behavior of some of the readers and writers can be adjusted by
1768The behavior of some of the readers and writers can be adjusted by
2803enabling or disabling various extensions.
1769enabling or disabling various extensions.
@@ -2814,11 +1780,8 @@ section [Pandoc's Markdown] below (See [Markdown variants] for
2814`commonmark` and `gfm`.) In the following, extensions that also work
1780`commonmark` and `gfm`.) In the following, extensions that also work
2815for other formats are covered.
1781for other formats are covered.
2817−Note that markdown extensions added to the `ipynb` format
2818−affect Markdown cells in Jupyter notebooks (as do command-line
2819−options like `--atx-headers`).
2821−## Typography
1783+Typography
2823#### Extension: `smart` ####
1786#### Extension: `smart` ####
@@ -2850,12 +1813,13 @@ literally. In writing LaTeX, enabling `smart` tells pandoc
2850to use the ligatures when possible; if `smart` is disabled
1813to use the ligatures when possible; if `smart` is disabled
2851pandoc will use unicode quotation mark and dash characters.
1814pandoc will use unicode quotation mark and dash characters.
2853−## Headings and sections
1816+Headers and sections
1817+--------------------
2855#### Extension: `auto_identifiers` ####
1819#### Extension: `auto_identifiers` ####
2857−A heading without an explicitly specified identifier will be
1821+A header without an explicitly specified identifier will be
2858−automatically assigned a unique identifier based on the heading text.
1822+automatically assigned a unique identifier based on the header text.
2860This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
1824This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
@@ -2868,13 +1832,11 @@ output formats
2868enabled by default in
1832enabled by default in
2869: `markdown`, `muse`
1833: `markdown`, `muse`
2871−The default algorithm used to derive the identifier from the
1835+The algorithm used to derive the identifier from the header text is:
2874 - Remove all formatting, links, etc.
1837 - Remove all formatting, links, etc.
2875 - Remove all footnotes.
1838 - Remove all footnotes.
2876− - Remove all non-alphanumeric characters,
2877− except underscores, hyphens, and periods.
1839+ - Remove all punctuation, except underscores, hyphens, and periods.
2878 - Replace all spaces and newlines with hyphens.
1840 - Replace all spaces and newlines with hyphens.
2879 - Convert all alphabetic characters to lowercase.
1841 - Convert all alphabetic characters to lowercase.
2880 - Remove everything up to the first letter (identifiers may
1842 - Remove everything up to the first letter (identifiers may
@@ -2883,31 +1845,27 @@ heading text is:
2884Thus, for example,
1846Thus, for example,
2886− Heading Identifier
1848+ Header Identifier
2887 ------------------------------- ----------------------------
1849 ------------------------------- ----------------------------
2888− `Heading identifiers in HTML` `heading-identifiers-in-html`
1850+ `Header identifiers in HTML` `header-identifiers-in-html`
2889− `Maître d'hôtel` `maître-dhôtel`
2890 `*Dogs*?--in *my* house?` `dogs--in-my-house`
1851 `*Dogs*?--in *my* house?` `dogs--in-my-house`
2891 `[HTML], [S5], or [RTF]?` `html-s5-or-rtf`
1852 `[HTML], [S5], or [RTF]?` `html-s5-or-rtf`
2892 `3. Applications` `applications`
1853 `3. Applications` `applications`
2893 `33` `section`
1854 `33` `section`
2895These rules should, in most cases, allow one to determine the identifier
1856These rules should, in most cases, allow one to determine the identifier
2896−from the heading text. The exception is when several headings have the
1857+from the header text. The exception is when several headers have the
2897same text; in this case, the first will get an identifier as described
1858same text; in this case, the first will get an identifier as described
2898above; the second will get the same identifier with `-1` appended; the
1859above; the second will get the same identifier with `-1` appended; the
2899third with `-2`; and so on.
1860third with `-2`; and so on.
2901−(However, a different algorithm is used if
2902−`gfm_auto_identifiers` is enabled; see below.)
2904These identifiers are used to provide link targets in the table of
1862These identifiers are used to provide link targets in the table of
2905contents generated by the `--toc|--table-of-contents` option. They
1863contents generated by the `--toc|--table-of-contents` option. They
2906also make it easy to provide links from one section of a document to
1864also make it easy to provide links from one section of a document to
2907another. A link to this section, for example, might look like this:
1865another. A link to this section, for example, might look like this:
2909 See the section on
1867 See the section on
2910− [heading identifiers](#heading-identifiers-in-html-latex-and-context).
1868+ [header identifiers](#header-identifiers-in-html-latex-and-context).
2912Note, however, that this method of providing links to sections works
1870Note, however, that this method of providing links to sections works
2913only in HTML, LaTeX, and ConTeXt formats.
1871only in HTML, LaTeX, and ConTeXt formats.
@@ -2915,7 +1873,7 @@ only in HTML, LaTeX, and ConTeXt formats.
2915If the `--section-divs` option is specified, then each section will
1873If the `--section-divs` option is specified, then each section will
2916be wrapped in a `section` (or a `div`, if `html4` was specified),
1874be wrapped in a `section` (or a `div`, if `html4` was specified),
2917and the identifier will be attached to the enclosing `<section>`
1875and the identifier will be attached to the enclosing `<section>`
2918−(or `<div>`) tag rather than the heading itself. This allows entire
1876+(or `<div>`) tag rather than the header itself. This allows entire
2919sections to be manipulated using JavaScript or treated differently in
1877sections to be manipulated using JavaScript or treated differently in
@@ -2925,15 +1883,8 @@ Causes the identifiers produced by `auto_identifiers` to be pure ASCII.
2925Accents are stripped off of accented Latin letters, and non-Latin
1883Accents are stripped off of accented Latin letters, and non-Latin
2926letters are omitted.
1884letters are omitted.
2928−#### Extension: `gfm_auto_identifiers` ####
2930−Changes the algorithm used by `auto_identifiers` to conform to
2931−GitHub's method. Spaces are converted to dashes (`-`),
2932−uppercase characters to lowercase characters, and punctuation
2933−characters other than `-` and `_` are removed.
2934−Emojis are replaced by their names.
2936−## Math Input
1886+Math Input
2938The extensions [`tex_math_dollars`](#extension-tex_math_dollars),
1889The extensions [`tex_math_dollars`](#extension-tex_math_dollars),
2939[`tex_math_single_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_single_backslash), and
1890[`tex_math_single_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_single_backslash), and
@@ -2943,47 +1894,50 @@ are described in the section about Pandoc's Markdown.
2943However, they can also be used with HTML input. This is handy for
1894However, they can also be used with HTML input. This is handy for
2944reading web pages formatted using MathJax, for example.
1895reading web pages formatted using MathJax, for example.
2946−## Raw HTML/TeX
1897+Raw HTML/TeX
1900+The following extensions (especially how they affect Markdown
1901+input/output) are also described in more detail in their respective
1902+sections of [Pandoc's Markdown].
1904+#### [Extension: `raw_html`] {#raw_html}
1906+When converting from HTML, parse elements to raw HTML which are not
1907+representable in pandoc's AST.
1908+By default, this is disabled for HTML input.
1910+#### [Extension: `raw_tex`] {#raw_tex}
2948−The following extensions are described in more detail in
1912+Allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt to be included in a document.
2949−their respective sections of [Pandoc's Markdown]:
2951−- [`raw_html`](#extension-raw_html) allows HTML elements which
1914+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats
2952− are not representable in pandoc's AST to be parsed as raw HTML.
1915+(in addition to `markdown`):
2953− By default, this is disabled for HTML input.
2955−- [`raw_tex`](#extension-raw_tex) allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt
1917+input formats
2956− to be included in a document. This extension can be enabled/disabled
1918+: `latex`, `org`, `textile`
2957− for the following formats (in addition to `markdown`):
1919+
1921+: `textile`, `commonmark`
2959− input formats
1923+#### [Extension: `native_divs`] {#native_divs}
2960− : `latex`, `textile`, `html` (environments, `\ref`, and
2961− `\eqref` only), `ipynb`
2963− output formats
1925+This extension is enabled by default for HTML input. This means that
2964− : `textile`, `commonmark`
1926+`div`s are parsed to pandoc native elements. (Alternatively, you
1927+can parse them to raw HTML using `-f html-native_divs+raw_html`.)
2966− Note: as applied to `ipynb`, `raw_html` and `raw_tex` affect not
1929+When converting HTML to Markdown, for example, you may want to drop all
2967− only raw TeX in markdown cells, but data with mime type
1930+`div`s and `span`s:
2968− `text/html` in output cells. Since the `ipynb` reader attempts
2969− to preserve the richest possible outputs when several options
2970− are given, you will get best results if you disable `raw_html`
2971− and `raw_tex` when converting to formats like `docx` which don't
2972− allow raw `html` or `tex`.
2974−- [`native_divs`](#extension-native_divs) causes HTML `div`
2975− elements to be parsed as native pandoc Div blocks.
2976− If you want them to be parsed as raw HTML, use
2977− `-f html-native_divs+raw_html`.
1932+ pandoc -f html-native_divs-native_spans -t markdown
2979−- [`native_spans`](#extension-native_spans) causes HTML `span`
1934+#### [Extension: `native_spans`] {#native_spans}
2980− elements to be parsed as native pandoc Span inlines.
2981− If you want them to be parsed as raw HTML, use
2982− `-f html-native_spans+raw_html`. If you want to drop all
2983− `div`s and `span`s when converting HTML to Markdown, you
2984− can use `pandoc -f html-native_divs-native_spans -t markdown`.
1936+Analogous to `native_divs` above.
2986−## Literate Haskell support
1939+Literate Haskell support
1940+------------------------
2988#### Extension: `literate_haskell` ####
1942#### Extension: `literate_haskell` ####
@@ -3004,12 +1958,12 @@ This means that
3004 - In Markdown input, "bird track" sections will be parsed as Haskell
1958 - In Markdown input, "bird track" sections will be parsed as Haskell
3005 code rather than block quotations. Text between `\begin{code}`
1959 code rather than block quotations. Text between `\begin{code}`
3006 and `\end{code}` will also be treated as Haskell code. For
1960 and `\end{code}` will also be treated as Haskell code. For
3007− ATX-style headings the character '=' will be used instead of '#'.
1961+ ATX-style headers the character '=' will be used instead of '#'.
3009 - In Markdown output, code blocks with classes `haskell` and `literate`
1963 - In Markdown output, code blocks with classes `haskell` and `literate`
3010 will be rendered using bird tracks, and block quotations will be
1964 will be rendered using bird tracks, and block quotations will be
3011 indented one space, so they will not be treated as Haskell code.
1965 indented one space, so they will not be treated as Haskell code.
3012− In addition, headings will be rendered setext-style (with underlines)
1966+ In addition, headers will be rendered setext-style (with underlines)
3013 rather than ATX-style (with '#' characters). (This is because ghc
1967 rather than ATX-style (with '#' characters). (This is because ghc
3014 treats '#' characters in column 1 as introducing line numbers.)
1968 treats '#' characters in column 1 as introducing line numbers.)
@@ -3044,7 +1998,8 @@ Note that GHC expects the bird tracks in the first column, so indented
3044literate code blocks (e.g. inside an itemized environment) will not be
1998literate code blocks (e.g. inside an itemized environment) will not be
3045picked up by the Haskell compiler.
1999picked up by the Haskell compiler.
3047−## Other extensions
2001+Other extensions
3049#### Extension: `empty_paragraphs` ####
2004#### Extension: `empty_paragraphs` ####
@@ -3059,60 +2014,12 @@ input formats
3059output formats
2014output formats
3060: `docx`, `odt`, `opendocument`, `html`
2015: `docx`, `odt`, `opendocument`, `html`
3062−#### Extension: `native_numbering` ####
3064−Enables native numbering of figures and tables. Enumeration
3067−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
3070−: `odt`, `opendocument`
3072−#### Extension: `xrefs_name` ####
3074−Links to headings, figures and tables inside the document are
3075−substituted with cross-references that will use the name or caption
3076−of the referenced item. The original link text is replaced once
3077−the generated document is refreshed. This extension can be combined
3078−with `xrefs_number` in which case numbers will appear before the
3081−Text in cross-references is only made consistent with the referenced
3082−item once the document has been refreshed.
3084−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
3087−: `odt`, `opendocument`
3089−#### Extension: `xrefs_number` ####
3091−Links to headings, figures and tables inside the document are
3092−substituted with cross-references that will use the number
3093−of the referenced item. The original link text is discarded.
3094−This extension can be combined with `xrefs_name` in which case
3095−the name or caption numbers will appear after the number.
3097−For the `xrefs_number` to be useful heading numbers must be enabled
3098−in the generated document, also table and figure captions must be enabled
3099−using for example the `native_numbering` extension.
3101−Numbers in cross-references are only visible in the final document once
3102−it has been refreshed.
3104−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
3107−: `odt`, `opendocument`
3109#### Extension: `styles` #### {#ext-styles}
2017#### Extension: `styles` #### {#ext-styles}
3111−When converting from docx, read all docx styles as divs (for
3112−paragraph styles) and spans (for character styles) regardless
2019+Read all docx styles as divs (for paragraph styles) and spans (for
3113−of whether pandoc understands the meaning of these styles.
2020+character styles) regardless of whether pandoc understands the meaning
3114−This can be used with [docx custom styles](#custom-styles).
2021+of these styles. This can be used with [docx custom
3115−Disabled by default.
2022+styles](#custom-styles-in-docx). Disabled by default.
3117input formats
2024input formats
@@ -3122,36 +2029,22 @@ input formats
3122In the `muse` input format, this enables Text::Amuse
2029In the `muse` input format, this enables Text::Amuse
3123extensions to Emacs Muse markup.
2030extensions to Emacs Muse markup.
3125−#### Extension: `raw_markdown` ####
3127−In the `ipynb` input format, this causes Markdown cells
3128−to be included as raw Markdown blocks (allowing lossless
3129−round-tripping) rather than being parsed. Use this only
3130−when you are targeting `ipynb` or a markdown-based
3133#### Extension: `citations` {#org-citations}
2032#### Extension: `citations` {#org-citations}
3135−Some aspects of [Pandoc's Markdown citation syntax](#citations)
2034+Some aspects of [Pandoc's Markdown citation syntax](#citations) are also accepted
3136−are also accepted in `org` input.
2035+in `org` input.
3138−#### Extension: `element_citations` ####
3140−In the `jats` output formats, this causes reference items to
3141−be replaced with `<element-citation>` elements. These
3142−elements are not influenced by CSL styles, but all information
3143−on the item is included in tags.
3145#### Extension: `ntb` ####
2037#### Extension: `ntb` ####
3147In the `context` output format this enables the use of [Natural Tables
2039In the `context` output format this enables the use of [Natural Tables
3148−(TABLE)](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/TABLE) instead of the default
2040+(TABLE)](http://wiki.contextgarden.net/TABLE) instead of the default
3149−[Extreme Tables (xtables)](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/xtables).
2041+[Extreme Tables (xtables)](http://wiki.contextgarden.net/xtables).
3150Natural tables allow more fine-grained global customization but come
2042Natural tables allow more fine-grained global customization but come
3151at a performance penalty compared to extreme tables.
2043at a performance penalty compared to extreme tables.
3154−# Pandoc's Markdown
2046+Pandoc's Markdown
3156Pandoc understands an extended and slightly revised version of
2049Pandoc understands an extended and slightly revised version of
3157John Gruber's [Markdown] syntax. This document explains the syntax,
2050John Gruber's [Markdown] syntax. This document explains the syntax,
@@ -3161,7 +2054,8 @@ of `markdown`. Extensions can be enabled or disabled to specify the
3161behavior more granularly. They are described in the following. See also
2054behavior more granularly. They are described in the following. See also
3162[Extensions] above, for extensions that work also on other formats.
2055[Extensions] above, for extensions that work also on other formats.
3164−## Philosophy
2057+Philosophy
3166Markdown is designed to be easy to write, and, even more importantly,
2060Markdown is designed to be easy to write, and, even more importantly,
3167easy to read:
2061easy to read:
@@ -3169,7 +2063,7 @@ easy to read:
3169> A Markdown-formatted document should be publishable as-is, as plain
2063> A Markdown-formatted document should be publishable as-is, as plain
3170> text, without looking like it's been marked up with tags or formatting
2064> text, without looking like it's been marked up with tags or formatting
3171> instructions.
2065> instructions.
3172−> -- [John Gruber](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#philosophy)
2066+> -- [John Gruber](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#philosophy)
3174This principle has guided pandoc's decisions in finding syntax for
2068This principle has guided pandoc's decisions in finding syntax for
3175tables, footnotes, and other extensions.
2069tables, footnotes, and other extensions.
@@ -3182,7 +2076,8 @@ it discourages it, and provides other, non-HTMLish ways of representing
3182important document elements like definition lists, tables, mathematics, and
2076important document elements like definition lists, tables, mathematics, and
3183footnotes.
2077footnotes.
3185−## Paragraphs
2079+Paragraphs
3187A paragraph is one or more lines of text followed by one or more blank lines.
2082A paragraph is one or more lines of text followed by one or more blank lines.
3188Newlines are treated as spaces, so you can reflow your paragraphs as you like.
2083Newlines are treated as spaces, so you can reflow your paragraphs as you like.
@@ -3195,42 +2090,43 @@ Note: in multiline and grid table cells, this is the only way
3195to create a hard line break, since trailing spaces in the cells
2090to create a hard line break, since trailing spaces in the cells
3196are ignored.
2091are ignored.
3198−## Headings
2093+Headers
3200−There are two kinds of headings: Setext and ATX.
2096+There are two kinds of headers: Setext and ATX.
3202−### Setext-style headings ###
2098+### Setext-style headers ###
3204−A setext-style heading is a line of text "underlined" with a row of `=` signs
2100+A setext-style header is a line of text "underlined" with a row of `=` signs
3205−(for a level-one heading) or `-` signs (for a level-two heading):
2101+(for a level one header) or `-` signs (for a level two header):
3207− A level-one heading
2103+ A level-one header
3208− ===================
2104+ ==================
3210− A level-two heading
2106+ A level-two header
3211− -------------------
2107+ ------------------
3213−The heading text can contain inline formatting, such as emphasis (see
2109+The header text can contain inline formatting, such as emphasis (see
3214[Inline formatting], below).
2110[Inline formatting], below).
3217−### ATX-style headings ###
2113+### ATX-style headers ###
3219−An ATX-style heading consists of one to six `#` signs and a line of
2115+An ATX-style header consists of one to six `#` signs and a line of
3220text, optionally followed by any number of `#` signs. The number of
2116text, optionally followed by any number of `#` signs. The number of
3221−`#` signs at the beginning of the line is the heading level:
2117+`#` signs at the beginning of the line is the header level:
3223− ## A level-two heading
2119+ ## A level-two header
3225− ### A level-three heading ###
2121+ ### A level-three header ###
3227−As with setext-style headings, the heading text can contain formatting:
2123+As with setext-style headers, the header text can contain formatting:
3229− # A level-one heading with a [link](/url) and *emphasis*
2125+ # A level-one header with a [link](/url) and *emphasis*
3231#### Extension: `blank_before_header` ####
2127#### Extension: `blank_before_header` ####
3233−Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a heading.
2129+Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a header.
3234Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the
2130Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the
3235document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a
2131document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a
3236`#` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line
2132`#` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line
@@ -3242,30 +2138,29 @@ wrapping). Consider, for example:
3242#### Extension: `space_in_atx_header` ####
2138#### Extension: `space_in_atx_header` ####
3244Many Markdown implementations do not require a space between the
2140Many Markdown implementations do not require a space between the
3245−opening `#`s of an ATX heading and the heading text, so that
2141+opening `#`s of an ATX header and the header text, so that
3246−`#5 bolt` and `#hashtag` count as headings. With this extension,
2142+`#5 bolt` and `#hashtag` count as headers. With this extension,
3247pandoc does require the space.
2143pandoc does require the space.
3249−### Heading identifiers ###
2145+### Header identifiers ###
3251−See also the [`auto_identifiers`
3252−extension](#extension-auto_identifiers) above.
2147+See also the [`auto_identifiers` extension](#extension-auto_identifiers) above.
3254#### Extension: `header_attributes` ####
2149#### Extension: `header_attributes` ####
3256−Headings can be assigned attributes using this syntax at the end
2151+Headers can be assigned attributes using this syntax at the end
3257−of the line containing the heading text:
2152+of the line containing the header text:
3259 {#identifier .class .class key=value key=value}
2154 {#identifier .class .class key=value key=value}
3261−Thus, for example, the following headings will all be assigned the identifier
2156+Thus, for example, the following headers will all be assigned the identifier
3264− # My heading {#foo}
2159+ # My header {#foo}
3266− ## My heading ## {#foo}
2161+ ## My header ## {#foo}
3268− My other heading {#foo}
2163+ My other header {#foo}
3269 ---------------
2164 ---------------
3271(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra].)
2166(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra].)
@@ -3274,56 +2169,51 @@ Note that although this syntax allows assignment of classes and key/value
3274attributes, writers generally don't use all of this information. Identifiers,
2169attributes, writers generally don't use all of this information. Identifiers,
3275classes, and key/value attributes are used in HTML and HTML-based formats such
2170classes, and key/value attributes are used in HTML and HTML-based formats such
3276as EPUB and slidy. Identifiers are used for labels and link anchors in the
2171as EPUB and slidy. Identifiers are used for labels and link anchors in the
3277−LaTeX, ConTeXt, Textile, Jira markup, and AsciiDoc writers.
2172+LaTeX, ConTeXt, Textile, and AsciiDoc writers.
3279−Headings with the class `unnumbered` will not be numbered, even if
2174+Headers with the class `unnumbered` will not be numbered, even if
3280`--number-sections` is specified. A single hyphen (`-`) in an attribute
2175`--number-sections` is specified. A single hyphen (`-`) in an attribute
3281context is equivalent to `.unnumbered`, and preferable in non-English
2176context is equivalent to `.unnumbered`, and preferable in non-English
3282documents. So,
2177documents. So,
3284− # My heading {-}
2179+ # My header {-}
3286is just the same as
2181is just the same as
3288− # My heading {.unnumbered}
2183+ # My header {.unnumbered}
3290−If the `unlisted` class is present in addition to `unnumbered`,
3291−the heading will not be included in a table of contents.
3292−(Currently this feature is only implemented for certain
3293−formats: those based on LaTeX and HTML, PowerPoint, and RTF.)
3295#### Extension: `implicit_header_references` ####
2185#### Extension: `implicit_header_references` ####
3297−Pandoc behaves as if reference links have been defined for each heading.
2187+Pandoc behaves as if reference links have been defined for each header.
3298−So, to link to a heading
2188+So, to link to a header
3300− # Heading identifiers in HTML
2190+ # Header identifiers in HTML
3302you can simply write
2192you can simply write
3304− [Heading identifiers in HTML]
2194+ [Header identifiers in HTML]
3308− [Heading identifiers in HTML][]
2198+ [Header identifiers in HTML][]
3312− [the section on heading identifiers][heading identifiers in
2202+ [the section on header identifiers][header identifiers in
3315instead of giving the identifier explicitly:
2205instead of giving the identifier explicitly:
3317− [Heading identifiers in HTML](#heading-identifiers-in-html)
2207+ [Header identifiers in HTML](#header-identifiers-in-html)
3319−If there are multiple headings with identical text, the corresponding
2209+If there are multiple headers with identical text, the corresponding
3320reference will link to the first one only, and you will need to use explicit
2210reference will link to the first one only, and you will need to use explicit
3321links to link to the others, as described above.
2211links to link to the others, as described above.
3323Like regular reference links, these references are case-insensitive.
2213Like regular reference links, these references are case-insensitive.
3325Explicit link reference definitions always take priority over
2215Explicit link reference definitions always take priority over
3326−implicit heading references. So, in the following example, the
2216+implicit header references. So, in the following example, the
3327link will point to `bar`, not to `#foo`:
2217link will point to `bar`, not to `#foo`:
@@ -3332,11 +2222,12 @@ link will point to `bar`, not to `#foo`:
3333 See [foo]
2223 See [foo]
3335−## Block quotations
2225+Block quotations
3337Markdown uses email conventions for quoting blocks of text.
2228Markdown uses email conventions for quoting blocks of text.
3338A block quotation is one or more paragraphs or other block elements
2229A block quotation is one or more paragraphs or other block elements
3339−(such as lists or headings), with each line preceded by a `>` character
2230+(such as lists or headers), with each line preceded by a `>` character
3340and an optional space. (The `>` need not start at the left margin, but
2231and an optional space. (The `>` need not start at the left margin, but
3341it should not be indented more than three spaces.)
2232it should not be indented more than three spaces.)
@@ -3371,19 +2262,19 @@ block in a block quote, you need five spaces after the `>`:
3372#### Extension: `blank_before_blockquote` ####
2263#### Extension: `blank_before_blockquote` ####
3374−Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a
2265+Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a block
3375−block quote. Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at
2266+quote. Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the
3376−the beginning of the document). The reason for the requirement
2267+document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a
3377−is that it is all too easy for a `>` to end up at the beginning
3378−of a line by accident (perhaps through line wrapping). So,
2268+`>` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line
3379−unless the `markdown_strict` format is used, the following does
2269+wrapping). So, unless the `markdown_strict` format is used, the following does
3380not produce a nested block quote in pandoc:
2270not produce a nested block quote in pandoc:
3382 > This is a block quote.
2272 > This is a block quote.
3383 >> Nested.
2273 >> Nested.
3386−## Verbatim (code) blocks
2276+Verbatim (code) blocks
2277+----------------------
3388### Indented code blocks ###
2279### Indented code blocks ###
@@ -3445,16 +2336,14 @@ this syntax:
3445 qsort (filter (>= x) xs)
2336 qsort (filter (>= x) xs)
3446 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2337 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3448−Here `mycode` is an identifier, `haskell` and `numberLines` are
2339+Here `mycode` is an identifier, `haskell` and `numberLines` are classes, and
3449−classes, and `startFrom` is an attribute with value `100`. Some
2340+`startFrom` is an attribute with value `100`. Some output formats can use this
3450−output formats can use this information to do syntax
3451−highlighting. Currently, the only output formats that uses this
2341+information to do syntax highlighting. Currently, the only output formats
3452−information are HTML, LaTeX, Docx, Ms, and PowerPoint. If
2342+that uses this information are HTML, LaTeX, Docx, Ms, and PowerPoint. If
3453−highlighting is supported for your output format and language,
2343+highlighting is supported for your output format and language, then the code
3454−then the code block above will appear highlighted, with numbered
2344+block above will appear highlighted, with numbered lines. (To see which
3455−lines. (To see which languages are supported, type `pandoc
2345+languages are supported, type `pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.) Otherwise,
3456−--list-highlight-languages`.) Otherwise, the code block above
3457−will appear as follows:
2346+the code block above will appear as follows:
3459 <pre id="mycode" class="haskell numberLines" startFrom="100">
2348 <pre id="mycode" class="haskell numberLines" startFrom="100">
@@ -3491,7 +2380,8 @@ To set the highlighting style, use `--highlight-style`.
3491For more information on highlighting, see [Syntax highlighting],
2380For more information on highlighting, see [Syntax highlighting],
3494−## Line blocks
2383+Line blocks
3496#### Extension: `line_blocks` ####
2386#### Extension: `line_blocks` ####
@@ -3517,12 +2407,10 @@ line must begin with a space.
3517 | 200 Main St.
2407 | 200 Main St.
3518 | Berkeley, CA 94718
2408 | Berkeley, CA 94718
3520−Inline formatting (such as emphasis) is allowed in the content,
3521−but not block-level formatting (such as block quotes or lists).
3523This syntax is borrowed from [reStructuredText].
2410This syntax is borrowed from [reStructuredText].
3527### Bullet lists ###
2415### Bullet lists ###
@@ -3692,12 +2580,6 @@ If default list markers are desired, use `#.`:
3693 #. three
2581 #. three
3695−#### Extension: `task_lists` ####
3697−Pandoc supports task lists, using the syntax of GitHub-Flavored Markdown.
3699− - [ ] an unchecked task list item
3702### Definition lists ###
2584### Definition lists ###
@@ -3723,12 +2605,11 @@ a blank line, and must be followed by one or more definitions.
3723A definition begins with a colon or tilde, which may be indented one
2605A definition begins with a colon or tilde, which may be indented one
3724or two spaces.
2606or two spaces.
3726−A term may have multiple definitions, and each definition may
2608+A term may have multiple definitions, and each definition may consist of one or
3727−consist of one or more block elements (paragraph, code block,
2609+more block elements (paragraph, code block, list, etc.), each indented four
3728−list, etc.), each indented four spaces or one tab stop. The
3729−body of the definition (including the first line, aside from the
2610+spaces or one tab stop. The body of the definition (including the first line,
3730−colon or tilde) should be indented four spaces. However, as with
2611+aside from the colon or tilde) should be indented four spaces. However,
3731−other Markdown lists, you can "lazily" omit indentation except
2612+as with other Markdown lists, you can "lazily" omit indentation except
3732at the beginning of a paragraph or other block element:
2613at the beginning of a paragraph or other block element:
@@ -3754,10 +2635,9 @@ definition:
3754Note that space between items in a definition list is required.
2635Note that space between items in a definition list is required.
3755(A variant that loosens this requirement, but disallows "lazy"
2636(A variant that loosens this requirement, but disallows "lazy"
3756hard wrapping, can be activated with `compact_definition_lists`: see
2637hard wrapping, can be activated with `compact_definition_lists`: see
3757−[Non-default extensions], below.)
2638+[Non-pandoc extensions], below.)
3759−[^3]: I have been influenced by the suggestions of [David
2640+[^3]: I have been influenced by the suggestions of [David Wheeler](http://www.justatheory.com/computers/markup/modest-markdown-proposal.html).
3760− Wheeler](https://justatheory.com/2009/02/modest-markdown-proposal/).
3762### Numbered example lists ###
2642### Numbered example lists ###
@@ -3793,6 +2673,30 @@ list marker. That is, example lists always behave as if the
3793labels tend to be long, and indenting content to the
2673labels tend to be long, and indenting content to the
3794first non-space character after the label would be awkward.
2674first non-space character after the label would be awkward.
2676+### Compact and loose lists ###
2678+Pandoc behaves differently from `Markdown.pl` on some "edge
2679+cases" involving lists. Consider this source:
2689+Pandoc transforms this into a "compact list" (with no `<p>` tags around
2690+"First", "Second", or "Third"), while Markdown puts `<p>` tags around
2691+"Second" and "Third" (but not "First"), because of the blank space
2692+around "Third". Pandoc follows a simple rule: if the text is followed by
2693+a blank line, it is treated as a paragraph. Since "Second" is followed
2694+by a list, and not a blank line, it isn't treated as a paragraph. The
2695+fact that the list is followed by a blank line is irrelevant. (Note:
2696+Pandoc works this way even when the `markdown_strict` format is specified. This
2697+behavior is consistent with the official Markdown syntax description,
2698+even though it is different from that of `Markdown.pl`.)
3797### Ending a list ###
2701### Ending a list ###
@@ -3831,7 +2735,8 @@ of one big list:
3834−## Horizontal rules
2738+Horizontal rules
3836A line containing a row of three or more `*`, `-`, or `_` characters
2741A line containing a row of three or more `*`, `-`, or `_` characters
3837(optionally separated by spaces) produces a horizontal rule:
2742(optionally separated by spaces) produces a horizontal rule:
@@ -3841,7 +2746,8 @@ A line containing a row of three or more `*`, `-`, or `_` characters
3841 ---------------
2746 ---------------
3844−## Tables
2749+Tables
3846Four kinds of tables may be used. The first three kinds presuppose the use of
2752Four kinds of tables may be used. The first three kinds presuppose the use of
3847a fixed-width font, such as Courier. The fourth kind can be used with
2753a fixed-width font, such as Courier. The fourth kind can be used with
@@ -3866,7 +2772,7 @@ Simple tables look like this:
3867 Table: Demonstration of simple table syntax.
2773 Table: Demonstration of simple table syntax.
3869−The header and table rows must each fit on one line. Column
2775+The headers and table rows must each fit on one line. Column
3870alignments are determined by the position of the header text relative
2776alignments are determined by the position of the header text relative
3871to the dashed line below it:[^4]
2777to the dashed line below it:[^4]
@@ -3885,7 +2791,7 @@ to the dashed line below it:[^4]
3885The table must end with a blank line, or a line of dashes followed by
2791The table must end with a blank line, or a line of dashes followed by
3886a blank line.
2792a blank line.
3888−The column header row may be omitted, provided a dashed line is used
2794+The column headers may be omitted, provided a dashed line is used
3889to end the table. For example:
2795to end the table. For example:
3891 ------- ------ ---------- -------
2797 ------- ------ ---------- -------
@@ -3894,13 +2800,13 @@ to end the table. For example:
3895 ------- ------ ---------- -------
2801 ------- ------ ---------- -------
3897−When the header row is omitted, column alignments are determined on the basis
2803+When headers are omitted, column alignments are determined on the basis
3898of the first line of the table body. So, in the tables above, the columns
2804of the first line of the table body. So, in the tables above, the columns
3899would be right, left, center, and right aligned, respectively.
2805would be right, left, center, and right aligned, respectively.
3901#### Extension: `multiline_tables` ####
2807#### Extension: `multiline_tables` ####
3903−Multiline tables allow header and table rows to span multiple lines
2809+Multiline tables allow headers and table rows to span multiple lines
3904of text (but cells that span multiple columns or rows of the table are
2810of text (but cells that span multiple columns or rows of the table are
3905not supported). Here is an example:
2811not supported). Here is an example:
@@ -3922,7 +2828,7 @@ not supported). Here is an example:
3922These work like simple tables, but with the following differences:
2828These work like simple tables, but with the following differences:
3924 - They must begin with a row of dashes, before the header text
2830 - They must begin with a row of dashes, before the header text
3925− (unless the header row is omitted).
2831+ (unless the headers are omitted).
3926 - They must end with a row of dashes, then a blank line.
2832 - They must end with a row of dashes, then a blank line.
3927 - The rows must be separated by blank lines.
2833 - The rows must be separated by blank lines.
@@ -3931,7 +2837,7 @@ the columns, and the writers try to reproduce these relative widths in
3931the output. So, if you find that one of the columns is too narrow in the
2837the output. So, if you find that one of the columns is too narrow in the
3932output, try widening it in the Markdown source.
2838output, try widening it in the Markdown source.
3934−The header may be omitted in multiline tables as well as simple tables:
2840+Headers may be omitted in multiline tables as well as simple tables:
3936 ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
2842 ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
3937 First row 12.0 Example of a row that
2843 First row 12.0 Example of a row that
@@ -3942,7 +2848,7 @@ The header may be omitted in multiline tables as well as simple tables:
3943 ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
2849 ----------- ------- --------------- -------------------------
3945− : Here's a multiline table without a header.
2851+ : Here's a multiline table without headers.
3947It is possible for a multiline table to have just one row, but the row
2853It is possible for a multiline table to have just one row, but the row
3948should be followed by a blank line (and then the row of dashes that ends
2854should be followed by a blank line (and then the row of dashes that ends
@@ -3968,8 +2874,9 @@ The row of `=`s separates the header from the table body, and can be
3968omitted for a headerless table. The cells of grid tables may contain
2874omitted for a headerless table. The cells of grid tables may contain
3969arbitrary block elements (multiple paragraphs, code blocks, lists,
2875arbitrary block elements (multiple paragraphs, code blocks, lists,
3970etc.). Cells that span multiple columns or rows are not
2876etc.). Cells that span multiple columns or rows are not
3971−supported. Grid tables can be created easily using Emacs' table-mode
2877+supported. Grid tables can be created easily using [Emacs table mode].
3972−(`M-x table-insert`).
2878+
2879+[Emacs table mode]: http://table.sourceforge.net/
3974Alignments can be specified as with pipe tables, by putting
2881Alignments can be specified as with pipe tables, by putting
3975colons at the boundaries of the separator line after the
2882colons at the boundaries of the separator line after the
@@ -3997,7 +2904,7 @@ and the same number of rows in each column. For example, the
3997Docutils [sample grid tables] will not render as expected with
2904Docutils [sample grid tables] will not render as expected with
4000−[sample grid tables]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#grid-tables
2907+[sample grid tables]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#grid-tables
4003#### Extension: `pipe_tables` ####
2910#### Extension: `pipe_tables` ####
@@ -4030,7 +2937,7 @@ legal (though ugly) pipe table:
4031The cells of pipe tables cannot contain block elements like paragraphs
2938The cells of pipe tables cannot contain block elements like paragraphs
4032and lists, and cannot span multiple lines. If a pipe table contains a
2939and lists, and cannot span multiple lines. If a pipe table contains a
4033−row whose Markdown content is wider than the column width (see
2940+row whose printable content is wider than the column width (see
4034`--columns`), then the table will take up the full text width and
2941`--columns`), then the table will take up the full text width and
4035the cell contents will wrap, with the relative cell widths determined
2942the cell contents will wrap, with the relative cell widths determined
4036by the number of dashes in the line separating the table header from
2943by the number of dashes in the line separating the table header from
@@ -4054,7 +2961,8 @@ you'll need to add colons as above.
4055[PHP Markdown Extra tables]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/#table
2962[PHP Markdown Extra tables]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/#table
4057−## Metadata blocks
2964+Metadata blocks
4059#### Extension: `pandoc_title_block` ####
2967#### Extension: `pandoc_title_block` ####
@@ -4070,42 +2978,30 @@ output.) The block may contain just a title, a title and an author,
4070or all three elements. If you want to include an author but no
2978or all three elements. If you want to include an author but no
4071title, or a title and a date but no author, you need a blank line:
2979title, or a title and a date but no author, you need a blank line:
4075−% Author
2982+ % Author
4079−% My title
2984+ % My title
4081−% June 15, 2006
2986+ % June 15, 2006
4084The title may occupy multiple lines, but continuation lines must
2988The title may occupy multiple lines, but continuation lines must
4085begin with leading space, thus:
2989begin with leading space, thus:
4088−% My title
2991+ % My title
4089− on multiple lines
2992+ on multiple lines
4092If a document has multiple authors, the authors may be put on
2994If a document has multiple authors, the authors may be put on
4093separate lines with leading space, or separated by semicolons, or
2995separate lines with leading space, or separated by semicolons, or
4094both. So, all of the following are equivalent:
2996both. So, all of the following are equivalent:
4097−% Author One
2998+ % Author One
4098− Author Two
2999+ Author Two
4102−% Author One; Author Two
3001+ % Author One; Author Two
4106−% Author One;
3003+ % Author One;
4107− Author Two
3004+ Author Two
4110The date must fit on one line.
3006The date must fit on one line.
@@ -4146,7 +3042,7 @@ will also have "Version 4.0" in the header.
4147#### Extension: `yaml_metadata_block` ####
3043#### Extension: `yaml_metadata_block` ####
4149−A [YAML] metadata block is a valid YAML object, delimited by a line of three
3045+A YAML metadata block is a valid YAML object, delimited by a line of three
4150hyphens (`---`) at the top and a line of three hyphens (`---`) or three dots
3046hyphens (`---`) at the top and a line of three hyphens (`---`) or three dots
4151(`...`) at the bottom. A YAML metadata block may occur anywhere in the
3047(`...`) at the bottom. A YAML metadata block may occur anywhere in the
4152document, but if it is not at the beginning, it must be preceded by a blank
3048document, but if it is not at the beginning, it must be preceded by a blank
@@ -4157,9 +3053,7 @@ and pass it to pandoc as an argument, along with your Markdown files:
4157 pandoc chap1.md chap2.md chap3.md metadata.yaml -s -o book.html
3053 pandoc chap1.md chap2.md chap3.md metadata.yaml -s -o book.html
4159Just be sure that the YAML file begins with `---` and ends with `---` or
3055Just be sure that the YAML file begins with `---` and ends with `---` or
4160−`...`.) Alternatively, you can use the `--metadata-file` option. Using
3056+`...`.)
4161−that approach however, you cannot reference content (like footnotes)
4162−from the main markdown input document.
4164Metadata will be taken from the fields of the YAML object and added to any
3058Metadata will be taken from the fields of the YAML object and added to any
4165existing document metadata. Metadata can contain lists and objects (nested
3059existing document metadata. Metadata can contain lists and objects (nested
@@ -4169,22 +3063,20 @@ given a role by external processors.) Field names must not be
4169interpretable as YAML numbers or boolean values (so, for
3063interpretable as YAML numbers or boolean values (so, for
4170example, `yes`, `True`, and `15` cannot be used as field names).
3064example, `yes`, `True`, and `15` cannot be used as field names).
4172−A document may contain multiple metadata blocks. If two
3066+A document may contain multiple metadata blocks. The metadata fields will
3067+be combined through a *left-biased union*: if two metadata blocks attempt
4173−metadata blocks attempt to set the same field, the value from
3068+to set the same field, the value from the first block will be taken.
4174−the second block will be taken.
4176When pandoc is used with `-t markdown` to create a Markdown document,
3070When pandoc is used with `-t markdown` to create a Markdown document,
4177a YAML metadata block will be produced only if the `-s/--standalone`
3071a YAML metadata block will be produced only if the `-s/--standalone`
4178option is used. All of the metadata will appear in a single block
3072option is used. All of the metadata will appear in a single block
4179at the beginning of the document.
3073at the beginning of the document.
4181−Note that [YAML] escaping rules must be followed. Thus, for example,
3075+Note that YAML escaping rules must be followed. Thus, for example,
4182−if a title contains a colon, it must be quoted, and if it contains a
3076+if a title contains a colon, it must be quoted. The pipe character
4183−backslash escape, then it must be ensured that it is not treated as a
4184−[YAML escape sequence]. The pipe character (`|`) can be used to begin
4185−an indented block that will be interpreted literally, without need for
3077+(`|`) can be used to begin an indented block that will be interpreted
4186−escaping. This form is necessary when the field contains blank lines
3078+literally, without need for escaping. This form is necessary
4187−or block-level formatting:
3079+when the field contains blank lines or block-level formatting:
4190 title: 'This is the title: it contains a colon'
3082 title: 'This is the title: it contains a colon'
@@ -4198,12 +3090,6 @@ or block-level formatting:
4198 It consists of two paragraphs.
3090 It consists of two paragraphs.
4201−The literal block after the `|` must be indented relative to the
4202−line containing the `|`. If it is not, the YAML will be invalid
4203−and pandoc will not interpret it as metadata. For an overview
4204−of the complex rules governing YAML, see the [Wikipedia entry on
4207Template variables will be set automatically from the metadata. Thus, for
3093Template variables will be set automatically from the metadata. Thus, for
4208example, in writing HTML, the variable `abstract` will be set to the HTML
3094example, in writing HTML, the variable `abstract` will be set to the HTML
4209equivalent of the Markdown in the `abstract` field:
3095equivalent of the Markdown in the `abstract` field:
@@ -4250,25 +3136,8 @@ will be interpreted as markdown. For example:
4250 \renewcommand{\section}[1]{\clearpage\oldsection{#1}}
3136 \renewcommand{\section}[1]{\clearpage\oldsection{#1}}
4253−Note: the `yaml_metadata_block` extension works with
4254−`commonmark` as well as `markdown` (and it is enabled by default
4255−in `gfm` and `commonmark_x`). However, in these formats the
4256−following restrictions apply:
4258−- The YAML metadata block must occur at the beginning of the
4259− document (and there can be only one). If multiple files are
4260− given as arguments to pandoc, only the first can be a YAML
4263−- The leaf nodes of the YAML structure are parsed in isolation from
4264− each other and from the rest of the document. So, for
4265− example, you can't use a reference link in these contexts
4266− if the link definition is somewhere else in the document.
4268−[YAML escape sequence]: https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2776092
4269−[Wikipedia entry on YAML syntax]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Syntax
4271−## Backslash escapes
3139+Backslash escapes
4273#### Extension: `all_symbols_escapable` ####
3142#### Extension: `all_symbols_escapable` ####
@@ -4294,12 +3163,9 @@ which allows only the following characters to be backslash-escaped:
4294(However, if the `markdown_strict` format is used, the standard Markdown rule
3163(However, if the `markdown_strict` format is used, the standard Markdown rule
4295will be used.)
3164will be used.)
4297−A backslash-escaped space is parsed as a nonbreaking space. In TeX output,
3166+A backslash-escaped space is parsed as a nonbreaking space. It will
4298−it will appear as `~`. In HTML and XML output, it will appear as a
3167+appear in TeX output as `~` and in HTML and XML as `\ ` or
4299−literal unicode nonbreaking space character (note that it will thus
3168+`\ `.
4300−actually look "invisible" in the generated HTML source; you can still
4301−use the `--ascii` command-line option to make it appear as an explicit
4304A backslash-escaped newline (i.e. a backslash occurring at the end of
3170A backslash-escaped newline (i.e. a backslash occurring at the end of
4305a line) is parsed as a hard line break. It will appear in TeX output as
3171a line) is parsed as a hard line break. It will appear in TeX output as
@@ -4309,7 +3175,8 @@ two trailing spaces on a line.
4310Backslash escapes do not work in verbatim contexts.
3176Backslash escapes do not work in verbatim contexts.
4312−## Inline formatting
3178+Inline formatting
4314### Emphasis ###
3181### Emphasis ###
@@ -4357,13 +3224,12 @@ text by `~` characters. Thus, for example,
4358 H~2~O is a liquid. 2^10^ is 1024.
3225 H~2~O is a liquid. 2^10^ is 1024.
4360−The text between `^...^` or `~...~` may not contain spaces or
4361−newlines. If the superscripted or subscripted text contains
3227+If the superscripted or subscripted text contains spaces, these spaces
4362−spaces, these spaces must be escaped with backslashes. (This is
3228+must be escaped with backslashes. (This is to prevent accidental
4363−to prevent accidental superscripting and subscripting through
3229+superscripting and subscripting through the ordinary use of `~` and `^`.)
4364−the ordinary use of `~` and `^`, and also bad interactions with
4365−footnotes.) Thus, if you want the letter P with 'a cat' in
3230+Thus, if you want the letter P with 'a cat' in subscripts, use
4366−subscripts, use `P~a\ cat~`, not `P~a cat~`.
3231+`P~a\ cat~`, not `P~a cat~`.
4368### Verbatim ###
3234### Verbatim ###
@@ -4412,7 +3278,8 @@ For compatibility with other Markdown flavors, CSS is also supported:
4412This will work in all output formats that support small caps.
3278This will work in all output formats that support small caps.
4417#### Extension: `tex_math_dollars` ####
3284#### Extension: `tex_math_dollars` ####
@@ -4424,10 +3291,6 @@ left, and must not be followed immediately by a digit. Thus,
4424you need to enclose text in literal `$` characters, backslash-escape
3291you need to enclose text in literal `$` characters, backslash-escape
4425them and they won't be treated as math delimiters.
3292them and they won't be treated as math delimiters.
4427−For display math, use `$$` delimiters. (In this case, the delimiters
4428−may be separated from the formula by whitespace. However, there can be
4429−no blank lines betwen the opening and closing `$$` delimiters.)
4431TeX math will be printed in all output formats. How it is rendered
3294TeX math will be printed in all output formats. How it is rendered
4432depends on the output format:
3295depends on the output format:
@@ -4439,23 +3302,16 @@ Markdown, Emacs Org mode, ConTeXt, ZimWiki
4439 ~ It will appear verbatim surrounded by `$...$` (for inline
3302 ~ It will appear verbatim surrounded by `$...$` (for inline
4440 math) or `$$...$$` (for display math).
3303 math) or `$$...$$` (for display math).
4443− ~ It will appear verbatim surrounded by `{{formula}}..{{/formula}}`.
4445reStructuredText
3305reStructuredText
4446 ~ It will be rendered using an [interpreted text role `:math:`].
3306 ~ It will be rendered using an [interpreted text role `:math:`].
4449− ~ For AsciiDoc output format (`-t asciidoc`) it will appear verbatim
3309+ ~ It will be rendered as `latexmath:[...]`.
4450− surrounded by `latexmath:[$...$]` (for inline math) or
4451− `[latexmath]++++\[...\]+++` (for display math).
4452− For AsciiDoctor output format (`-t asciidoctor`) the LaTex delimiters
4453− (`$..$` and `\[..\]`) are omitted.
4456 ~ It will be rendered inside a `@math` command.
3312 ~ It will be rendered inside a `@math` command.
4458−roff man, Jira markup
3314+groff man
4459 ~ It will be rendered verbatim without `$`'s.
3315 ~ It will be rendered verbatim without `$`'s.
4461MediaWiki, DokuWiki
3317MediaWiki, DokuWiki
@@ -4489,9 +3345,10 @@ HTML, Slidy, DZSlides, S5, EPUB
4489 command-line options selected. Therefore see [Math rendering in HTML]
3345 command-line options selected. Therefore see [Math rendering in HTML]
4492−[interpreted text role `:math:`]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/roles.html#math
3348+[interpreted text role `:math:`]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/roles.html#math
4494−## Raw HTML
3350+Raw HTML
4496#### Extension: `raw_html` ####
3353#### Extension: `raw_html` ####
@@ -4502,17 +3359,8 @@ Markdown allows it, but it has been made an extension so that it can
4502be disabled if desired.)
3359be disabled if desired.)
4504The raw HTML is passed through unchanged in HTML, S5, Slidy, Slideous,
3361The raw HTML is passed through unchanged in HTML, S5, Slidy, Slideous,
4505−DZSlides, EPUB, Markdown, CommonMark, Emacs Org mode, and Textile
3362+DZSlides, EPUB, Markdown, Emacs Org mode, and Textile output, and suppressed
4506−output, and suppressed in other formats.
3363+in other formats.
4508−For a more explicit way of including raw HTML in a Markdown
4509−document, see the [`raw_attribute` extension][Extension: `raw_attribute`].
4511−In the CommonMark format, if `raw_html` is enabled, superscripts,
4512−subscripts, strikeouts and small capitals will be represented as HTML.
4513−Otherwise, plain-text fallbacks will be used. Note that even if
4514−`raw_html` is disabled, tables will be rendered with HTML syntax if
4515−they cannot use pipe syntax.
4517#### Extension: `markdown_in_html_blocks` ####
3365#### Extension: `markdown_in_html_blocks` ####
@@ -4529,7 +3377,7 @@ Thus, for example, pandoc will turn
4531 <td>*one*</td>
3379 <td>*one*</td>
4532− <td>[a link](https://google.com)</td>
3380+ <td>[a link](http://google.com)</td>
4534 </table>
3382 </table>
@@ -4538,14 +3386,14 @@ into
4540 <td><em>one</em></td>
3388 <td><em>one</em></td>
4541− <td><a href="https://google.com">a link</a></td>
3389+ <td><a href="http://google.com">a link</a></td>
4543 </table>
3391 </table>
4545whereas `Markdown.pl` will preserve it as is.
3393whereas `Markdown.pl` will preserve it as is.
4547−There is one exception to this rule: text between `<script>`,
3395+There is one exception to this rule: text between `<script>` and
4548−`<style>`, and `<textarea>` tags is not interpreted as Markdown.
3396+`<style>` tags is not interpreted as Markdown.
4550This departure from standard Markdown should make it easier to mix
3398This departure from standard Markdown should make it easier to mix
4551Markdown with HTML block elements. For example, one can surround
3399Markdown with HTML block elements. For example, one can surround
@@ -4587,10 +3435,6 @@ Note that in LaTeX environments, like
4587the material between the begin and end tags will be interpreted as raw
3435the material between the begin and end tags will be interpreted as raw
4588LaTeX, not as Markdown.
3436LaTeX, not as Markdown.
4590−For a more explicit and flexible way of including raw TeX in a
4591−Markdown document, see the [`raw_attribute`
4592−extension][Extension: `raw_attribute`].
4594Inline LaTeX is ignored in output formats other than Markdown, LaTeX,
3438Inline LaTeX is ignored in output formats other than Markdown, LaTeX,
4595Emacs Org mode, and ConTeXt.
3439Emacs Org mode, and ConTeXt.
@@ -4601,7 +3445,7 @@ Emacs Org mode, and ConTeXt.
4601Inline spans and fenced code blocks with a special
3445Inline spans and fenced code blocks with a special
4602kind of attribute will be parsed as raw content with the
3446kind of attribute will be parsed as raw content with the
4603designated format. For example, the following produces a raw
3447designated format. For example, the following produces a raw
4604−roff `ms` block:
3448+groff `ms` block:
4606 ```{=ms}
3450 ```{=ms}
4607 .MYMACRO
3451 .MYMACRO
@@ -4637,11 +3481,12 @@ example, to use a raw attribute with a backtick code block,
4638The raw attribute cannot be combined with regular attributes.
3482The raw attribute cannot be combined with regular attributes.
4640−## LaTeX macros
3484+LaTeX macros
4642#### Extension: `latex_macros` ####
3487#### Extension: `latex_macros` ####
4644−When this extension is enabled, pandoc will parse LaTeX
3489+For output formats other than LaTeX, pandoc will parse LaTeX
4645macro definitions and apply the resulting macros to all LaTeX
3490macro definitions and apply the resulting macros to all LaTeX
4646math and raw LaTeX. So, for example, the following will work in
3491math and raw LaTeX. So, for example, the following will work in
4647all output formats, not just LaTeX:
3492all output formats, not just LaTeX:
@@ -4651,20 +3496,18 @@ all output formats, not just LaTeX:
4651 $\tuple{a, b, c}$
3496 $\tuple{a, b, c}$
4653Note that LaTeX macros will not be applied if they occur
3498Note that LaTeX macros will not be applied if they occur
4654−inside a raw span or block marked with the
3499+inside inside a raw span or block marked with the
4655[`raw_attribute` extension](#extension-raw_attribute).
3500[`raw_attribute` extension](#extension-raw_attribute).
4657When `latex_macros` is disabled, the raw LaTeX and math will
3502When `latex_macros` is disabled, the raw LaTeX and math will
4658not have macros applied. This is usually a better approach when
3503not have macros applied. This is usually a better approach when
4659you are targeting LaTeX or PDF.
3504you are targeting LaTeX or PDF.
3506+Whether or not `latex_macros` is enabled, the macro definitions
4661−Macro definitions in LaTeX will be passed through as raw LaTeX
3507+will still be passed through as raw LaTeX.
4662−only if `latex_macros` is not enabled. Macro definitions in
4663−Markdown source (or other formats allowing `raw_tex`) will
4664−be passed through regardless of whether `latex_macros` is
4669Markdown allows links to be specified in several ways.
3512Markdown allows links to be specified in several ways.
@@ -4673,7 +3516,7 @@ Markdown allows links to be specified in several ways.
4673If you enclose a URL or email address in pointy brackets, it
3516If you enclose a URL or email address in pointy brackets, it
4674will become a link:
3517will become a link:
4676− <https://google.com>
3519+ <http://google.com>
4677 <sam@green.eggs.ham>
3520 <sam@green.eggs.ham>
4679### Inline links ###
3522### Inline links ###
@@ -4683,7 +3526,7 @@ followed by the URL in parentheses. (Optionally, the URL can
4683be followed by a link title, in quotes.)
3526be followed by a link title, in quotes.)
4685 This is an [inline link](/url), and here's [one with
3528 This is an [inline link](/url), and here's [one with
4686− a title](https://fsf.org "click here for a good time!").
3529+ a title](http://fsf.org "click here for a good time!").
4688There can be no space between the bracketed part and the parenthesized part.
3531There can be no space between the bracketed part and the parenthesized part.
4689The link text can contain formatting (such as emphasis), but the title cannot.
3532The link text can contain formatting (such as emphasis), but the title cannot.
@@ -4712,7 +3555,7 @@ Here are some examples:
4713 [my label 1]: /foo/bar.html "My title, optional"
3556 [my label 1]: /foo/bar.html "My title, optional"
4714 [my label 2]: /foo
3557 [my label 2]: /foo
4715− [my label 3]: https://fsf.org (The free software foundation)
3558+ [my label 3]: http://fsf.org (The free software foundation)
4716 [my label 4]: /bar#special 'A title in single quotes'
3559 [my label 4]: /bar#special 'A title in single quotes'
4718The URL may optionally be surrounded by angle brackets:
3561The URL may optionally be surrounded by angle brackets:
@@ -4721,7 +3564,7 @@ The URL may optionally be surrounded by angle brackets:
4722The title may go on the next line:
3565The title may go on the next line:
4724− [my label 3]: https://fsf.org
3567+ [my label 3]: http://fsf.org
4725 "The free software foundation"
3568 "The free software foundation"
4727Note that link labels are not case sensitive. So, this will work:
3570Note that link labels are not case sensitive. So, this will work:
@@ -4759,7 +3602,7 @@ be omitted entirely:
4759### Internal links ###
3602### Internal links ###
4761To link to another section of the same document, use the automatically
3604To link to another section of the same document, use the automatically
4762−generated identifier (see [Heading identifiers]). For example:
3605+generated identifier (see [Header identifiers]). For example:
4764 See the [Introduction](#introduction).
3607 See the [Introduction](#introduction).
@@ -4772,7 +3615,8 @@ or
4772Internal links are currently supported for HTML formats (including
3615Internal links are currently supported for HTML formats (including
4773HTML slide shows and EPUB), LaTeX, and ConTeXt.
3616HTML slide shows and EPUB), LaTeX, and ConTeXt.
4775−## Images
3618+Images
4777A link immediately preceded by a `!` will be treated as an image.
3621A link immediately preceded by a `!` will be treated as an image.
4778The link text will be used as the image's alt text:
3622The link text will be used as the image's alt text:
@@ -4818,11 +3662,10 @@ Attributes can be set on links and images:
4818(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra] when only `#id`
3662(This syntax is compatible with [PHP Markdown Extra] when only `#id`
4819and `.class` are used.)
3663and `.class` are used.)
4821−For HTML and EPUB, all known HTML5 attributes except `width` and
3665+For HTML and EPUB, all attributes except `width` and `height` (but
4822−`height` (but including `srcset` and `sizes`) are passed through
3666+including `srcset` and `sizes`) are passed through as is. The other
4823−as is. Unknown attributes are passed through as custom
4824−attributes, with `data-` prepended. The other writers ignore
4825−attributes that are not specifically supported by their output format.
3667+writers ignore attributes that are not supported by their output
4827The `width` and `height` attributes on images are treated specially. When
3670The `width` and `height` attributes on images are treated specially. When
4828used without a unit, the unit is assumed to be pixels. However, any of
3671used without a unit, the unit is assumed to be pixels. However, any of
@@ -4834,27 +3677,24 @@ For example:
4834{ width=50% }
3677{ width=50% }
4837−- Dimensions may be converted to a form that is compatible with
3680+- Dimensions are converted to inches for output in page-based formats like
4838− the output format (for example, dimensions given in pixels will
3681+ LaTeX. Dimensions are converted to pixels for output in HTML-like
4839− be converted to inches when converting HTML to LaTeX). Conversion
3682+ formats. Use the `--dpi` option to specify the number of pixels per
4840− between pixels and physical measurements is affected by the
3683+ inch. The default is 96dpi.
4841− `--dpi` option (by default, 96 dpi is assumed, unless the image
4842− itself contains dpi information).
4843- The `%` unit is generally relative to some available space.
3684- The `%` unit is generally relative to some available space.
4844− For example the above example will render to the following.
3685+ For example the above example will render to
4845− - HTML: `<img href="file.jpg" style="width: 50%;" />`
3686+ `<img href="file.jpg" style="width: 50%;" />` (HTML),
4846− - LaTeX: `\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth,height=\textheight]{file.jpg}`
3687+ `\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{file.jpg}` (LaTeX), or
4847− (If you're using a custom template, you need to configure `graphicx`
3688+ `\externalfigure[file.jpg][width=0.5\textwidth]` (ConTeXt).
4848− as in the default template.)
4849− - ConTeXt: `\externalfigure[file.jpg][width=0.5\textwidth]`
4850- Some output formats have a notion of a class
3689- Some output formats have a notion of a class
4851− ([ConTeXt](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Using_Graphics#Multiple_Image_Settings))
3690+ ([ConTeXt](http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Using_Graphics#Multiple_Image_Settings))
4852 or a unique identifier (LaTeX `\caption`), or both (HTML).
3691 or a unique identifier (LaTeX `\caption`), or both (HTML).
4853- When no `width` or `height` attributes are specified, the fallback
3692- When no `width` or `height` attributes are specified, the fallback
4854 is to look at the image resolution and the dpi metadata embedded in
3693 is to look at the image resolution and the dpi metadata embedded in
4855 the image file.
3694 the image file.
4857−## Divs and Spans
3696+Divs and Spans
4859Using the `native_divs` and `native_spans` extensions
3699Using the `native_divs` and `native_spans` extensions
4860(see [above][Extension: `native_divs`]), HTML syntax can
3700(see [above][Extension: `native_divs`]), HTML syntax can
@@ -4910,7 +3750,8 @@ followed immediately by attributes:
4911 [This is *some text*]{.class key="val"}
3751 [This is *some text*]{.class key="val"}
4913−## Footnotes
3753+Footnotes
4915#### Extension: `footnotes` ####
3756#### Extension: `footnotes` ####
@@ -4956,401 +3797,45 @@ they cannot contain multiple paragraphs). The syntax is as follows:
4957Inline and regular footnotes may be mixed freely.
3798Inline and regular footnotes may be mixed freely.
4959−## Citation syntax
3800+Citations
4961#### Extension: `citations` ####
3803#### Extension: `citations` ####
4963−To cite a bibliographic item with an identifier foo, use the
4964−syntax `@foo`. Normal citations should be included in square
4965−brackets, with semicolons separating distinct items:
4967− Blah blah [@doe99; @smith2000; @smith2004].
4969−How this is rendered depends on the citation style. In an
4970−author-date style, it might render as
4972− Blah blah (Doe 1999, Smith 2000, 2004).
4974−In a footnote style, it might render as
4978− [^1]: John Doe, "Frogs," *Journal of Amphibians* 44 (1999);
4979− Susan Smith, "Flies," *Journal of Insects* (2000);
4980− Susan Smith, "Bees," *Journal of Insects* (2004).
4982−See the [CSL user documentation] for more information about CSL
4983−styles and how they affect rendering.
4985−Unless a citation key start with a letter, digit, or `_`,
4986−and contains only alphanumerics and internal punctuation
4987−characters (`:.#$%&-+?<>~/`), it must be surrounded
4988−by curly braces, which are not considered part of the key.
4989−In `@Foo_bar.baz.`, the key is `Foo_bar.baz`. The final
4990−period is not *internal* punctuation, so it is not included in
4991−the key. In `@{Foo_bar.baz.}`, the key is `Foo_bar.baz.`, including
4992−the final period. The curly braces are recommended if you use URLs as
4993−keys: `[@{https://example.com/bib?name=foobar&date=2000}, p. 33]`.
4995−Citation items may optionally include a prefix, a locator, and
4998− Blah blah [see @doe99, pp. 33-35 and *passim*; @smith04, chap. 1].
5000−The first item (`doe99`) has prefix `see `, locator `pp. 33-35`,
5001−and suffix `and *passim*`. The second item (`smith04`) has
5002−locator `chap. 1` and no prefix or suffix.
5004−Pandoc uses some heuristics to separate the locator from the
5005−rest of the subject. It is sensitive to the locator terms
5006−defined in the [CSL locale files]. Either abbreviated or
5007−unabbreviated forms are accepted. In the `en-US` locale, locator
5008−terms can be written in either singular or plural forms, as
5009−`book`, `bk.`/`bks.`; `chapter`, `chap.`/`chaps.`; `column`,
5010−`col.`/`cols.`; `figure`, `fig.`/`figs.`; `folio`,
5011−`fol.`/`fols.`; `number`, `no.`/`nos.`; `line`, `l.`/`ll.`;
5012−`note`, `n.`/`nn.`; `opus`, `op.`/`opp.`; `page`, `p.`/`pp.`;
5013−`paragraph`, `para.`/`paras.`; `part`, `pt.`/`pts.`; `section`,
5014−`sec.`/`secs.`; `sub verbo`, `s.v.`/`s.vv.`; `verse`,
5015−`v.`/`vv.`; `volume`, `vol.`/`vols.`; `¶`/`¶¶`; `§`/`§§`. If no
5016−locator term is used, "page" is assumed.
5018−In complex cases, you can force something to be treated as
5019−a locator by enclosing it in curly braces or prevent parsing
5020−the suffix as locator by prepending curly braces:
5022− [@smith{ii, A, D-Z}, with a suffix]
5023− [@smith, {pp. iv, vi-xi, (xv)-(xvii)} with suffix here]
5024− [@smith{}, 99 years later]
5026−A minus sign (`-`) before the `@` will suppress mention of
5027−the author in the citation. This can be useful when the
5028−author is already mentioned in the text:
5030− Smith says blah [-@smith04].
5032−You can also write an author-in-text citation, by omitting the
5035− @smith04 says blah.
5037− @smith04 [p. 33] says blah.
5039−This will cause the author's name to be rendered, followed by
5040−the bibliographical details. Use this form when you want to
5041−make the citation the subject of a sentence.
5043−When you are using a note style, it is usually better to let
5044−citeproc create the footnotes from citations rather than writing
5045−an explicit note. If you do write an explicit note that
5046−contains a citation, note that normal citations will be put in
5047−parentheses, while author-in-text citations will not. For
5048−this reason, it is sometimes preferable to use the
5049−author-in-text style inside notes when using a note style.
5051−[CSL user documentation]: https://citationstyles.org/authors/
5052−[CSL]: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/stable/specification.html
5053−[CSL markup specs]: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0/release-notes.html#rich-text-markup-within-fields
5054−[Chicago Manual of Style]: https://chicagomanualofstyle.org
5055−[Citation Style Language]: https://citationstyles.org
5056−[Zotero Style Repository]: https://www.zotero.org/styles
5057−[finding and editing styles]: https://citationstyles.org/authors/
5058−[CSL locale files]: https://github.com/citation-style-language/locales
5060−## Non-default extensions
5062−The following Markdown syntax extensions are not enabled by default
5063−in pandoc, but may be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION` to the format
5064−name, where `EXTENSION` is the name of the extension. Thus, for
5065−example, `markdown+hard_line_breaks` is Markdown with hard line breaks.
5067−#### Extension: `rebase_relative_paths` ####
5069−Rewrite relative paths for Markdown links and images, depending
5070−on the path of the file containing the link or image link. For
5071−each link or image, pandoc will compute the directory of the
5072−containing file, relative to the working directory, and prepend
5073−the resulting path to the link or image path.
5075−The use of this extension is best understood by example.
5076−Suppose you have a a subdirectory for each chapter of a book,
5077−`chap1`, `chap2`, `chap3`. Each contains a file `text.md` and a
5078−number of images used in the chapter. You would like to have
5079−`` in `chap1/text.md` refer to
5080−`chap1/spider.jpg` and `` in `chap2/text.md`
5081−refer to `chap2/spider.jpg`. To do this, use
5083− pandoc chap*/*.md -f markdown+rebase_relative_paths
5085−Without this extension, you would have to use
5086−`` in `chap1/text.md` and
5087−`` in `chap2/text.md`. Links with
5088−relative paths will be rewritten in the same way as images.
5090−Absolute paths and URLs are not changed. Neither are empty
5091−paths or paths consisting entirely of a fragment, e.g., `#foo`.
5093−Note that relative paths in reference links and images will
5094−be rewritten relative to the file containing the link
5095−reference definition, not the file containing the reference link
5096−or image itself, if these differ.
5098−#### Extension: `attributes` ####
5100−Allows attributes to be attached to any inline or block-level
5101−element. The syntax for the attributes is the same as that
5102−used in [`header_attributes`][Extension: `header_attributes`].
5104−- Attributes that occur immediately after an inline
5105− element affect that element. If they follow a space, then they
5106− belong to the space. (Hence, this option subsumes
5107− `inline_code_attributes` and `link_attributes`.)
5108−- Attributes that occur immediately before a block
5109− element, on a line by themselves, affect that
5111−- Consecutive attribute specifiers may be used,
5112− either for blocks or for inlines. Their attributes
5114−- Attributes that occur at the end of the text of
5115− a Setext or ATX heading (separated by whitespace
5116− from the text) affect the heading element. (Hence, this
5117− option subsumes `header_attributes`.)
5118−- Attributes that occur after the opening fence
5119− in a fenced code block affect the code block element. (Hence,
5120− this option subsumes `fenced_code_attributes`.)
5121−- Attributes that occur at the end of a reference
5122− link definition affect links that refer to that
5125−Note that pandoc's AST does not currently allow attributes
5126−to be attached to arbitrary elements. Hence a Span or Div
5127−container will be added if needed.
5129−#### Extension: `old_dashes` ####
5131−Selects the pandoc <= 1.8.2.1 behavior for parsing smart dashes:
5132−`-` before a numeral is an en-dash, and `--` is an em-dash.
5133−This option only has an effect if `smart` is enabled. It is
5134−selected automatically for `textile` input.
5136−#### Extension: `angle_brackets_escapable` ####
5138−Allow `<` and `>` to be backslash-escaped, as they can be in
5139−GitHub flavored Markdown but not original Markdown. This is
5140−implied by pandoc's default `all_symbols_escapable`.
5142−#### Extension: `lists_without_preceding_blankline` ####
5144−Allow a list to occur right after a paragraph, with no intervening
5147−#### Extension: `four_space_rule` ####
5149−Selects the pandoc <= 2.0 behavior for parsing lists, so that
5150−four spaces indent are needed for list item continuation
5153−#### Extension: `spaced_reference_links` ####
5155−Allow whitespace between the two components of a reference link,
5160−#### Extension: `hard_line_breaks` ####
5162−Causes all newlines within a paragraph to be interpreted as hard line
5163−breaks instead of spaces.
5165−#### Extension: `ignore_line_breaks` ####
5167−Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than being
5168−treated as spaces or as hard line breaks. This option is intended for
5169−use with East Asian languages where spaces are not used between words,
5170−but text is divided into lines for readability.
5172−#### Extension: `east_asian_line_breaks` ####
5174−Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than
5175−being treated as spaces or as hard line breaks, when they occur
5176−between two East Asian wide characters. This is a better choice
5177−than `ignore_line_breaks` for texts that include a mix of East
5178−Asian wide characters and other characters.
5180−#### Extension: `emoji` ####
5182−Parses textual emojis like `:smile:` as Unicode emoticons.
5184−#### Extension: `tex_math_single_backslash` ####
5186−Causes anything between `\(` and `\)` to be interpreted as inline
5187−TeX math, and anything between `\[` and `\]` to be interpreted
5188−as display TeX math. Note: a drawback of this extension is that
5189−it precludes escaping `(` and `[`.
5191−#### Extension: `tex_math_double_backslash` ####
5193−Causes anything between `\\(` and `\\)` to be interpreted as inline
5194−TeX math, and anything between `\\[` and `\\]` to be interpreted
5195−as display TeX math.
5197−#### Extension: `markdown_attribute` ####
5199−By default, pandoc interprets material inside block-level tags as Markdown.
5200−This extension changes the behavior so that Markdown is only parsed
5201−inside block-level tags if the tags have the attribute `markdown=1`.
5203−#### Extension: `mmd_title_block` ####
5205−Enables a [MultiMarkdown] style title block at the top of
5206−the document, for example:
5210− Date: September 1, 2008
5211− Comment: This is a sample mmd title block, with
5212− a field spanning multiple lines.
5214−See the MultiMarkdown documentation for details. If `pandoc_title_block` or
5215−`yaml_metadata_block` is enabled, it will take precedence over
5218−#### Extension: `abbreviations` ####
5220−Parses PHP Markdown Extra abbreviation keys, like
5222− *[HTML]: Hypertext Markup Language
5224−Note that the pandoc document model does not support
5225−abbreviations, so if this extension is enabled, abbreviation keys are
5226−simply skipped (as opposed to being parsed as paragraphs).
5228−#### Extension: `autolink_bare_uris` ####
5230−Makes all absolute URIs into links, even when not surrounded by
5231−pointy braces `<...>`.
5233−#### Extension: `mmd_link_attributes` ####
5235−Parses multimarkdown style key-value attributes on link
5236−and image references. This extension should not be confused with the
5237−[`link_attributes`](#extension-link_attributes) extension.
5239− This is a reference ![image][ref] with multimarkdown attributes.
5241− [ref]: https://path.to/image "Image title" width=20px height=30px
5242− id=myId class="myClass1 myClass2"
5244−#### Extension: `mmd_header_identifiers` ####
5246−Parses multimarkdown style heading identifiers (in square brackets,
5247−after the heading but before any trailing `#`s in an ATX heading).
5249−#### Extension: `compact_definition_lists` ####
5251−Activates the definition list syntax of pandoc 1.12.x and earlier.
5252−This syntax differs from the one described above under [Definition lists]
5253−in several respects:
5255− - No blank line is required between consecutive items of the
5257− - To get a "tight" or "compact" list, omit space between consecutive
5258− items; the space between a term and its definition does not affect
5260− - Lazy wrapping of paragraphs is not allowed: the entire definition must
5261− be indented four spaces.[^6]
5263−[^6]: To see why laziness is incompatible with relaxing the requirement
5264− of a blank line between items, consider the following example:
5271− Is this a single list item with two definitions of "bar," the first of
5272− which is lazily wrapped, or two list items? To remove the ambiguity
5273− we must either disallow lazy wrapping or require a blank line between
5276−#### Extension: `gutenberg` ####
5278−Use [Project Gutenberg] conventions for `plain` output:
5279−all-caps for strong emphasis, surround by underscores
5280−for regular emphasis, add extra blank space around headings.
5282− [Project Gutenberg]: https://www.gutenberg.org
5284−#### Extension: `sourcepos` ####
5286−Include source position attributes when parsing `commonmark`.
5287−For elements that accept attributes, a `data-pos` attribute
5288−is added; other elements are placed in a surrounding
5289−Div or Span elemnet with a `data-pos` attribute.
5291−## Markdown variants
5293−In addition to pandoc's extended Markdown, the following Markdown
5294−variants are supported:
5296−- `markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra)
5297−- `markdown_github` (deprecated GitHub-Flavored Markdown)
5298−- `markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown)
5299−- `markdown_strict` (Markdown.pl)
5300−- `commonmark` (CommonMark)
5301−- `gfm` (Github-Flavored Markdown)
5302−- `commonmark_x` (CommonMark with many pandoc extensions)
5304−To see which extensions are supported for a given format,
5305−and which are enabled by default, you can use the command
5307− pandoc --list-extensions=FORMAT
5309−where `FORMAT` is replaced with the name of the format.
5311−Note that the list of extensions for `commonmark`,
5312−`gfm`, and `commonmark_x` are defined relative to default
5313−commonmark. So, for example, `backtick_code_blocks`
5314−does not appear as an extension, since it is enabled by
5315−default and cannot be disabled.
5319−When the `--citeproc` option is used, pandoc can automatically generate
3805+Using an external filter, `pandoc-citeproc`, pandoc can automatically generate
5320citations and a bibliography in a number of styles. Basic usage is
3806citations and a bibliography in a number of styles. Basic usage is
5322− pandoc --citeproc myinput.txt
3808+ pandoc --filter pandoc-citeproc myinput.txt
5324−To use this feature, you will need to have
5326−- a document containing citations (see [Extension: `citations`]);
3810+In order to use this feature, you will need to specify a bibliography file
5327−- a source of bibliographic data: either an external bibliography
5328− file or a list of `references` in the document's YAML metadata
5329−- optionally, a [CSL] citation style.
5331−## Specifying bibliographic data
5333−You can specify an external bibliography using the
5334−`bibliography` metadata field in a YAML metadata section or the
3811+using the `bibliography` metadata field in a YAML metadata section, or
5335−`--bibliography` command line argument. If you want to use
3812+`--bibliography` command line argument. You can supply multiple `--bibliography`
5336−multiple bibliography files, you can supply multiple
5337−`--bibliography` arguments or set `bibliography` metadata field
3813+arguments or set `bibliography` metadata field to YAML array, if you want to
5338−to YAML array. A bibliography may have any of these formats:
3814+use multiple bibliography files. The bibliography may have any of these
5340 Format File extension
3817 Format File extension
5341 ------------ --------------
3818 ------------ --------------
5342 BibLaTeX .bib
3819 BibLaTeX .bib
5343 BibTeX .bibtex
3820 BibTeX .bibtex
5344 CSL JSON .json
3822 CSL JSON .json
5345 CSL YAML .yaml
3823 CSL YAML .yaml
5347Note that `.bib` can be used with both BibTeX and BibLaTeX files;
3831Note that `.bib` can be used with both BibTeX and BibLaTeX files;
5348−use the extension `.bibtex` to force interpretation as BibTeX.
3832+use `.bibtex` to force BibTeX.
3834+Note that `pandoc-citeproc --bib2json` and `pandoc-citeproc --bib2yaml`
3835+can produce `.json` and `.yaml` files from any of the supported formats.
5350−In BibTeX and BibLaTeX databases, pandoc parses LaTeX markup
3837+In-field markup: In BibTeX and BibLaTeX databases, pandoc-citeproc parses
5351−inside fields such as `title`; in CSL YAML databases, pandoc
5352−Markdown; and in CSL JSON databases, an [HTML-like markup][CSL
3838+a subset of LaTeX markup; in CSL YAML databases, pandoc Markdown; and in CSL JSON databases, an [HTML-like markup][CSL markup specs]:
5355`<i>...</i>`
3840`<i>...</i>`
5356: italics
3841: italics
@@ -5370,11 +3855,14 @@ markup specs]:
5370`<span class="nocase">...</span>`
3855`<span class="nocase">...</span>`
5371: prevent a phrase from being capitalized as title case
3856: prevent a phrase from being capitalized as title case
3858+`pandoc-citeproc -j` and `-y` interconvert the CSL JSON
3859+and CSL YAML formats as far as possible.
5373−As an alternative to specifying a bibliography file using
3861+As an alternative to specifying a bibliography file using `--bibliography`
5374−`--bibliography` or the YAML metadata field `bibliography`, you
3862+or the YAML metadata field `bibliography`, you can include
5375−can include the citation data directly in the `references` field
3863+the citation data directly in the `references` field of the
5376−of the document's YAML metadata. The field should contain an
3864+document's YAML metadata. The field should contain an array of
5377−array of YAML-encoded references, for example:
3865+YAML-encoded references, for example:
5380 references:
3868 references:
@@ -5390,273 +3878,322 @@ array of YAML-encoded references, for example:
5390 - - 1953
3878 - - 1953
5393− title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for
3881+ title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose
5394− deoxyribose nucleic acid'
3882+ nucleic acid'
5395 title-short: Molecular structure of nucleic acids
3883 title-short: Molecular structure of nucleic acids
5396 container-title: Nature
3884 container-title: Nature
5397 volume: 171
3885 volume: 171
5398 issue: 4356
3886 issue: 4356
5399 page: 737-738
3887 page: 737-738
5400 DOI: 10.1038/171737a0
3888 DOI: 10.1038/171737a0
5401− URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0
3889+ URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v171/n4356/abs/171737a0.html
5402 language: en-GB
3890 language: en-GB
5405−If both an external bibliography and inline (YAML metadata)
3893+(`pandoc-citeproc --bib2yaml` can produce these from a bibliography file in one
5406−references are provided, both will be used. In case of
3894+of the supported formats.)
5407−conflicting `id`s, the inline references will take precedence.
3895+
3896+Citations and references can be formatted using any style supported by the
3897+[Citation Style Language], listed in the [Zotero Style Repository].
3898+These files are specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl` metadata field.
3899+By default, `pandoc-citeproc` will use the [Chicago Manual of Style] author-date
3900+format. The CSL project provides further information on [finding and editing styles].
3902+To make your citations hyperlinks to the corresponding bibliography
3903+entries, add `link-citations: true` to your YAML metadata.
3905+Citations go inside square brackets and are separated by semicolons.
3906+Each citation must have a key, composed of '@' + the citation
3907+identifier from the database, and may optionally have a prefix,
3908+a locator, and a suffix. The citation key must begin with a letter, digit,
3909+or `_`, and may contain alphanumerics, `_`, and internal punctuation
3910+characters (`:.#$%&-+?<>~/`). Here are some examples:
3912+ Blah blah [see @doe99, pp. 33-35; also @smith04, chap. 1].
3914+ Blah blah [@doe99, pp. 33-35, 38-39 and *passim*].
3916+ Blah blah [@smith04; @doe99].
3918+`pandoc-citeproc` detects locator terms in the [CSL locale files].
3919+Either abbreviated or unabbreviated forms are accepted. In the `en-US`
3920+locale, locator terms can be written in either singular or plural forms,
3921+as `book`, `bk.`/`bks.`; `chapter`, `chap.`/`chaps.`; `column`,
3922+`col.`/`cols.`; `figure`, `fig.`/`figs.`; `folio`, `fol.`/`fols.`;
3923+`number`, `no.`/`nos.`; `line`, `l.`/`ll.`; `note`, `n.`/`nn.`; `opus`,
3924+`op.`/`opp.`; `page`, `p.`/`pp.`; `paragraph`, `para.`/`paras.`; `part`,
3925+`pt.`/`pts.`; `section`, `sec.`/`secs.`; `sub verbo`, `s.v.`/`s.vv.`;
3926+`verse`, `v.`/`vv.`; `volume`, `vol.`/`vols.`; `¶`/`¶¶`; `§`/`§§`. If no
3927+locator term is used, "page" is assumed.
3929+A minus sign (`-`) before the `@` will suppress mention of
3930+the author in the citation. This can be useful when the
3931+author is already mentioned in the text:
3933+ Smith says blah [-@smith04].
3935+You can also write an in-text citation, as follows:
3937+ @smith04 says blah.
3939+ @smith04 [p. 33] says blah.
3941+If the style calls for a list of works cited, it will be placed
3942+at the end of the document. Normally, you will want to end your
3943+document with an appropriate header:
5409−Note that `pandoc` can be used to produce such a YAML metadata
3949+The bibliography will be inserted after this header. Note that
5410−section from a BibTeX, BibLaTeX, or CSL JSON bibliography:
3950+the `unnumbered` class will be added to this header, so that the
3951+section will not be numbered.
5412− pandoc chem.bib -s -f biblatex -t markdown
3953+If you want to include items in the bibliography without actually
5413− pandoc chem.json -s -f csljson -t markdown
3954+citing them in the body text, you can define a dummy `nocite` metadata
3955+field and put the citations there:
5415−Indeed, `pandoc` can convert between any of these
3957+ ---
5416−citation formats:
3958+ nocite: |
5418− pandoc chem.bib -s -f biblatex -t csljson
3962+ @item3
5419− pandoc chem.yaml -s -f markdown -t biblatex
5421−Running pandoc on a bibliography file with the `--citeproc`
3964+In this example, the document will contain a citation for `item3`
5422−option will create a formatted bibliography in the format
3965+only, but the bibliography will contain entries for `item1`, `item2`, and
5423−of your choice:
3966+`item3`.
5425− pandoc chem.bib -s --citeproc -o chem.html
3968+It is possible to create a bibliography with all the citations,
5426− pandoc chem.bib -s --citeproc -o chem.pdf
3969+whether or not they appear in the document, by using a wildcard:
5428−### Capitalization in titles
3971+ ---
5430−If you are using a bibtex or biblatex bibliography, then observe
3976+For LaTeX or PDF output, you can also use [`natbib`] or [`biblatex`]
5431−the following rules:
3977+to render bibliography. In order to do so, specify bibliography files as
3978+outlined above, and add `--natbib` or `--biblatex` argument to `pandoc`
3979+invocation. Bear in mind that bibliography files have to be in respective
3980+format (either BibTeX or BibLaTeX).
5433− - English titles should be in title case. Non-English titles should
3982+For more information, see the [pandoc-citeproc man page].
5434− be in sentence case, and the `langid` field in biblatex should be
5435− set to the relevant language. (The following values are treated
5436− as English: `american`, `british`, `canadian`, `english`,
5437− `australian`, `newzealand`, `USenglish`, or `UKenglish`.)
5439− - As is standard with bibtex/biblatex, proper names should be
3984+[CSL markup specs]: http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0/release-notes.html#rich-text-markup-within-fields
5440− protected with curly braces so that they won't be lowercased
3985+[Chicago Manual of Style]: http://chicagomanualofstyle.org
5441− in styles that call for sentence case. For example:
3986+[Citation Style Language]: http://citationstyles.org
3987+[Zotero Style Repository]: https://www.zotero.org/styles
3988+[finding and editing styles]: https://citationstyles.org/authors/
3989+[CSL locale files]: https://github.com/citation-style-language/locales
3990+[pandoc-citeproc man page]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-citeproc/blob/master/man/pandoc-citeproc.1.md
5443− title = {My Dinner with {Andre}}
3992+Non-pandoc extensions
3993+---------------------
5445− - In addition, words that should remain lowercase (or camelCase)
3995+The following Markdown syntax extensions are not enabled by default
5446− should be protected:
3996+in pandoc, but may be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION` to the format
3997+name, where `EXTENSION` is the name of the extension. Thus, for
3998+example, `markdown+hard_line_breaks` is Markdown with hard line breaks.
5448− title = {Spin Wave Dispersion on the {nm} Scale}
4000+#### Extension: `old_dashes` ####
5450− Though this is not necessary in bibtex/biblatex, it is necessary
4002+Selects the pandoc <= 1.8.2.1 behavior for parsing smart dashes:
5451− with citeproc, which stores titles internally in sentence case,
4003+`-` before a numeral is an en-dash, and `--` is an em-dash.
5452− and converts to title case in styles that require it. Here we
4004+This option only has an effect if `smart` is enabled. It is
5453− protect "nm" so that it doesn't get converted to "Nm" at this stage.
4005+selected automatically for `textile` input.
5455−If you are using a CSL bibliography (either JSON or YAML), then observe
4007+#### Extension: `angle_brackets_escapable` ####
5456−the following rules:
5458− - All titles should be in sentence case.
4009+Allow `<` and `>` to be backslash-escaped, as they can be in
4010+GitHub flavored Markdown but not original Markdown. This is
4011+implied by pandoc's default `all_symbols_escapable`.
5460− - Use the `language` field for non-English titles to prevent their
4013+#### Extension: `lists_without_preceding_blankline` ####
5461− conversion to title case in styles that call for this. (Conversion
5462− happens only if `language` begins with `en` or is left empty.)
5464− - Protect words that should not be converted to title case using
4015+Allow a list to occur right after a paragraph, with no intervening
5465− this syntax:
4016+blank space.
5467− Spin wave dispersion on the <span class="nocase">nm</span> scale
4018+#### Extension: `four_space_rule` ####
5469−### Conference Papers, Published vs. Unpublished
4020+Selects the pandoc <= 2.0 behavior for parsing lists, so that
4021+four spaces indent are needed for list item continuation
5471−For a formally published conference paper, use the biblatex entry type
4024+#### Extension: `spaced_reference_links` ####
5472−`inproceedings` (which will be mapped to CSL `paper-conference`).
5474−For an unpublished manuscript, use the biblatex entry type
4026+Allow whitespace between the two components of a reference link,
5475−`unpublished` without an `eventtitle` field (this entry type
4027+for example,
5476−will be mapped to CSL `manuscript`).
5478−For a talk, an unpublished conference paper, or a poster
4029+ [foo] [bar].
5479−presentation, use the biblatex entry type `unpublished` with an
5480−`eventtitle` field (this entry type will be mapped to CSL
5481−`speech`). Use the biblatex `type` field to indicate the type,
5482−e.g. "Paper", or "Poster". `venue` and `eventdate` may be useful
5483−too, though `eventdate` will not be rendered by most CSL styles.
5484−Note that `venue` is for the event's venue, unlike `location`
5485−which describes the publisher's location; do not use the latter
5486−for an unpublished conference paper.
4031+#### Extension: `hard_line_breaks` ####
5489−## Specifying a citation style
4033+Causes all newlines within a paragraph to be interpreted as hard line
4034+breaks instead of spaces.
5491−Citations and references can be formatted using any style supported by the
4036+#### Extension: `ignore_line_breaks` ####
5492−[Citation Style Language], listed in the [Zotero Style Repository].
5493−These files are specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl`
5494−(or `citation-style`) metadata field. By default, pandoc will
5495−use the [Chicago Manual of Style] author-date format. (You can
5496−override this default by copying a CSL style of your choice
5497−to `default.csl` in your user data directory.)
5498−The CSL project provides further information on [finding and
5501−The `--citation-abbreviations` option (or the
5502−`citation-abbreviations` metadata field) may be used to specify
5503−a JSON file containing abbreviations of journals that should be
5504−used in formatted bibliographies when `form="short"` is
5505−specified. The format of the file can be illustrated with an
4038+Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than being
4039+treated as spaces or as hard line breaks. This option is intended for
4040+use with East Asian languages where spaces are not used between words,
4041+but text is divided into lines for readability.
5509− { "default": {
4043+#### Extension: `east_asian_line_breaks` ####
5510− "container-title": {
5511− "Lloyd's Law Reports": "Lloyd's Rep",
5512− "Estates Gazette": "EG",
5513− "Scots Law Times": "SLT"
4045+Causes newlines within a paragraph to be ignored, rather than
4046+being treated as spaces or as hard line breaks, when they occur
4047+between two East Asian wide characters. This is a better choice
4048+than `ignore_line_breaks` for texts that include a mix of East
4049+Asian wide characters and other characters.
5519−## Citations in note styles
4051+#### Extension: `emoji` ####
5521−Pandoc's citation processing is designed to allow you to
4053+Parses textual emojis like `:smile:` as Unicode emoticons.
5522−move between author-date, numerical, and note styles without
5523−modifying the markdown source. When you're using a note
5524−style, avoid inserting footnotes manually. Instead, insert
5525−citations just as you would in an author-date style---for
5528− Blah blah [@foo, p. 33].
4055+#### Extension: `tex_math_single_backslash` ####
5530−The footnote will be created automatically. Pandoc will take
4057+Causes anything between `\(` and `\)` to be interpreted as inline
5531−care of removing the space and moving the note before or
4058+TeX math, and anything between `\[` and `\]` to be interpreted
5532−after the period, depending on the setting of
4059+as display TeX math. Note: a drawback of this extension is that
5533−`notes-after-punctuation`, as described below in [Other relevant
4060+it precludes escaping `(` and `[`.
5536−In some cases you may need to put a citation inside a regular
4062+#### Extension: `tex_math_double_backslash` ####
5537−footnote. Normal citations in footnotes (such as `[@foo, p.
5538−33]`) will be rendered in parentheses. In-text citations (such
5539−as `@foo [p. 33]`) will be rendered without parentheses. (A
5540−comma will be added if appropriate.) Thus:
5542− [^1]: Some studies [@foo; @bar, p. 33] show that
4064+Causes anything between `\\(` and `\\)` to be interpreted as inline
5543− frubulicious zoosnaps are quantical. For a survey
4065+TeX math, and anything between `\\[` and `\\]` to be interpreted
5544− of the literature, see @baz [chap. 1].
4066+as display TeX math.
5546−## Raw content in a style
4068+#### Extension: `markdown_attribute` ####
5548−To include raw content in a prefix, suffix, delimiter, or term,
4070+By default, pandoc interprets material inside block-level tags as Markdown.
5549−surround it with these tags indicating the format:
4071+This extension changes the behavior so that Markdown is only parsed
4072+inside block-level tags if the tags have the attribute `markdown=1`.
5551− {{jats}}<ref>{{/jats}}
4074+#### Extension: `mmd_title_block` ####
5553−Without the tags, the string will be interpreted as a string
4076+Enables a [MultiMarkdown] style title block at the top of
5554−and escaped in the output, rather than being passed through raw.
4077+the document, for example:
5556−This feature allows stylesheets to be customized to give
4079+ Title: My title
5557−different output for different output formats. However,
4080+ Author: John Doe
5558−stylesheets customized in this way will not be usable
4081+ Date: September 1, 2008
5559−by other CSL implementations.
4082+ Comment: This is a sample mmd title block, with
4083+ a field spanning multiple lines.
4085+See the MultiMarkdown documentation for details. If `pandoc_title_block` or
4086+`yaml_metadata_block` is enabled, it will take precedence over
4089+#### Extension: `abbreviations` ####
5563−## Placement of the bibliography
4091+Parses PHP Markdown Extra abbreviation keys, like
5565−If the style calls for a list of works cited, it will be placed
4093+ *[HTML]: Hypertext Markup Language
5566−in a div with id `refs`, if one exists:
5568− ::: {#refs}
4095+Note that the pandoc document model does not support
5569− :::
4096+abbreviations, so if this extension is enabled, abbreviation keys are
4097+simply skipped (as opposed to being parsed as paragraphs).
5571−Otherwise, it will be placed at the end of the document.
4099+#### Extension: `autolink_bare_uris` ####
5572−Generation of the bibliography can be suppressed by setting
5573−`suppress-bibliography: true` in the YAML metadata.
5575−If you wish the bibliography to have a section heading, you can
4101+Makes all absolute URIs into links, even when not surrounded by
5576−set `reference-section-title` in the metadata, or put the heading
4102+pointy braces `<...>`.
5577−at the beginning of the div with id `refs` (if you are using it)
5578−or at the end of your document:
5580− last paragraph...
4104+#### Extension: `mmd_link_attributes` ####
5582− # References
4106+Parses multimarkdown style key-value attributes on link
4107+and image references. This extension should not be confused with the
4108+[`link_attributes`](#extension-link_attributes) extension.
5584−The bibliography will be inserted after this heading. Note that
4110+ This is a reference ![image][ref] with multimarkdown attributes.
5585−the `unnumbered` class will be added to this heading, so that the
5586−section will not be numbered.
5588−## Including uncited items in the bibliography
4112+ [ref]: http://path.to/image "Image title" width=20px height=30px
4113+ id=myId class="myClass1 myClass2"
5590−If you want to include items in the bibliography without actually
4115+#### Extension: `mmd_header_identifiers` ####
5591−citing them in the body text, you can define a dummy `nocite` metadata
5592−field and put the citations there:
5594− ---
4117+Parses multimarkdown style header identifiers (in square brackets,
5595− nocite: |
4118+after the header but before any trailing `#`s in an ATX header).
5599− @item3
4120+#### Extension: `compact_definition_lists` ####
5601−In this example, the document will contain a citation for `item3`
4122+Activates the definition list syntax of pandoc 1.12.x and earlier.
5602−only, but the bibliography will contain entries for `item1`, `item2`, and
4123+This syntax differs from the one described above under [Definition lists]
5603−`item3`.
4124+in several respects:
5605−It is possible to create a bibliography with all the citations,
4126+ - No blank line is required between consecutive items of the
5606−whether or not they appear in the document, by using a wildcard:
4127+ definition list.
4128+ - To get a "tight" or "compact" list, omit space between consecutive
4129+ items; the space between a term and its definition does not affect
4131+ - Lazy wrapping of paragraphs is not allowed: the entire definition must
4132+ be indented four spaces.[^6]
5608− ---
4134+[^6]: To see why laziness is incompatible with relaxing the requirement
5609− nocite: |
4135+ of a blank line between items, consider the following example:
5613−For LaTeX output, you can also use [`natbib`] or [`biblatex`] to
4137+ bar
5614−render the bibliography. In order to do so, specify bibliography
4138+ : definition
5615−files as outlined above, and add `--natbib` or `--biblatex`
4139+ foo
5616−argument to `pandoc` invocation. Bear in mind that bibliography
4140+ : definition
5617−files have to be in either BibTeX (for `--natbib`)
5618−or BibLaTeX (for `--biblatex`) format.
5620−## Other relevant metadata fields
4142+ Is this a single list item with two definitions of "bar," the first of
4143+ which is lazily wrapped, or two list items? To remove the ambiguity
4144+ we must either disallow lazy wrapping or require a blank line between
5622−A few other metadata fields affect bibliography formatting:
4147+Markdown variants
5624−`link-citations`
4150+In addition to pandoc's extended Markdown, the following Markdown
5625−: If true, citations will be
4151+variants are supported:
5626− hyperlinked to the corresponding bibliography entries
5627− (for author-date and numerical styles only).
5629−`lang`
4153+`markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra)
5630−: The `lang` field will affect how the style is localized,
4154+: `footnotes`, `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `markdown_attribute`,
5631− for example in the translation of labels, the use
4155+ `fenced_code_blocks`, `definition_lists`, `intraword_underscores`,
5632− of quotation marks, and the way items are sorted.
4156+ `header_attributes`, `link_attributes`, `abbreviations`,
5633− (For backwards compatibility, `locale` may be used instead
4157+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `spaced_reference_links`.
5634− of `lang`, but this use is deprecated.)
4158+
5635−
4159+`markdown_github` (deprecated GitHub-Flavored Markdown)
5636− A BCP 47 language tag is expected: for example, `en`,
4160+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `fenced_code_blocks`, `gfm_auto_identifiers`,
5637− `de`, `en-US`, `fr-CA`, `ug-Cyrl`. The unicode extension
4161+ `ascii_identifiers`, `backtick_code_blocks`, `autolink_bare_uris`,
5638− syntax (after `-u-`) may be used to specify options for
4162+ `space_in_atx_header`, `intraword_underscores`, `strikeout`,
5639− collation (sorting) more precisely. Here are some examples:
4163+ `emoji`, `shortcut_reference_links`, `angle_brackets_escapable`,
5640−
4164+ `lists_without_preceding_blankline`.
5641− - `zh-u-co-pinyin` -- Chinese with the Pinyin collation.
4165+
5642− - `es-u-co-trad` -- Spanish with the traditional collation
4166+`markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown)
5643− (with `Ch` sorting after `C`).
4167+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `markdown_attribute`, `mmd_link_attributes`,
5644− - `fr-u-kb` -- French with "backwards" accent sorting
4168+ `tex_math_double_backslash`, `intraword_underscores`,
5645− (with `coté` sorting after `côte`).
4169+ `mmd_title_block`, `footnotes`, `definition_lists`,
5646− - `en-US-u-kf-upper` -- English with uppercase letters sorting
4170+ `all_symbols_escapable`, `implicit_header_references`,
5647− before lower (default is lower before upper).
4171+ `auto_identifiers`, `mmd_header_identifiers`,
5648−
4172+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `implicit_figures`,
5649−`notes-after-punctuation`
4173+ `superscript`, `subscript`, `backtick_code_blocks`,
5650−: If true (the default), pandoc will put footnote citations
4174+ `spaced_reference_links`, `raw_attribute`.
5651− after following punctuation. For example, if the source
4175+
5652− contains `blah blah [@jones99].`, the result will look like
4176+`markdown_strict` (Markdown.pl)
5653− `blah blah.[^1]`, with the note moved after the period and
4177+: `raw_html`, `shortcut_reference_links`,
5654− the space collapsed. If false, the space will still be
4178+ `spaced_reference_links`.
5655− collapsed, but the footnote will not be moved after the
4179+
5656− punctuation.
4180+We also support `commonmark` and `gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown,
5657−
4181+which is implemented as a set of extensions on `commonmark`).
5659−# Slide shows
4183+Note, however, that `commonmark` and `gfm` have limited support
4184+for extensions. Only those listed below (and `smart` and
4185+`raw_tex`) will work. The extensions can, however, all be
4186+individually disabled.
4187+Also, `raw_tex` only affects `gfm` output, not input.
4189+`gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown)
4190+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `fenced_code_blocks`, `gfm_auto_identifiers`,
4191+ `ascii_identifiers`, `backtick_code_blocks`, `autolink_bare_uris`,
4192+ `intraword_underscores`, `strikeout`, `hard_line_breaks`, `emoji`,
4193+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `angle_brackets_escapable`.
4195+Producing slide shows with pandoc
4196+=================================
5661You can use pandoc to produce an HTML + JavaScript slide presentation
4198You can use pandoc to produce an HTML + JavaScript slide presentation
5662that can be viewed via a web browser. There are five ways to do this,
4199that can be viewed via a web browser. There are five ways to do this,
@@ -5704,21 +4241,18 @@ To produce an HTML/JavaScript slide show, simply type
5705where `FORMAT` is either `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, or `revealjs`.
4242where `FORMAT` is either `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, or `revealjs`.
5707−For Slidy, Slideous, reveal.js, and S5, the file produced by
4244+For Slidy, Slideous, reveal.js, and S5, the file produced by pandoc with the
5708−pandoc with the `-s/--standalone` option embeds a link to
4245+`-s/--standalone` option embeds a link to JavaScript and CSS files, which are
5709−JavaScript and CSS files, which are assumed to be available at
5710−the relative path `s5/default` (for S5), `slideous` (for
4246+assumed to be available at the relative path `s5/default` (for S5), `slideous`
5711−Slideous), `reveal.js` (for reveal.js), or at the Slidy website
4247+(for Slideous), `reveal.js` (for reveal.js), or at the Slidy website at
5712−at `w3.org` (for Slidy). (These paths can be changed by setting
4248+`w3.org` (for Slidy). (These paths can be changed by setting the `slidy-url`,
5713−the `slidy-url`, `slideous-url`, `revealjs-url`, or `s5-url`
5714−variables; see [Variables for HTML slides], above.) For
4249+`slideous-url`, `revealjs-url`, or `s5-url` variables; see [Variables for slides],
5715−DZSlides, the (relatively short) JavaScript and CSS are included
4250+above.) For DZSlides, the (relatively short) JavaScript and CSS are included in
5716−in the file by default.
4251+the file by default.
5718−With all HTML slide formats, the `--self-contained` option can
4253+With all HTML slide formats, the `--self-contained` option can be used to
5719−be used to produce a single file that contains all of the data
4254+produce a single file that contains all of the data necessary to display the
5720−necessary to display the slide show, including linked scripts,
5721−stylesheets, images, and videos.
4255+slide show, including linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos.
5723To produce a PDF slide show using beamer, type
4257To produce a PDF slide show using beamer, type
@@ -5731,13 +4265,14 @@ To produce a Powerpoint slide show, type
5732 pandoc habits.txt -o habits.pptx
4266 pandoc habits.txt -o habits.pptx
5734−## Structuring the slide show
4268+Structuring the slide show
4269+--------------------------
5736−By default, the *slide level* is the highest heading level in
4271+By default, the *slide level* is the highest header level in
5737the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another
4272the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another
5738−heading, somewhere in the document. In the example above, level-1 headings
4273+header, somewhere in the document. In the example above, level 1 headers
5739−are always followed by level-2 headings, which are followed by content,
4274+are always followed by level 2 headers, which are followed by content,
5740−so the slide level is 2. This default can be overridden using
4275+so 2 is the slide level. This default can be overridden using
5741the `--slide-level` option.
4276the `--slide-level` option.
5743The document is carved up into slides according to the following
4278The document is carved up into slides according to the following
@@ -5745,21 +4280,17 @@ rules:
5746 * A horizontal rule always starts a new slide.
4281 * A horizontal rule always starts a new slide.
5748− * A heading at the slide level always starts a new slide.
4283+ * A header at the slide level always starts a new slide.
5750− * Headings *below* the slide level in the hierarchy create
4285+ * Headers *below* the slide level in the hierarchy create
5751− headings *within* a slide. (In beamer, a "block" will be
4286+ headers *within* a slide.
5752− created. If the heading has the class `example`, an
5753− `exampleblock` environment will be used; if it has the class
5754− `alert`, an `alertblock` will be used; otherwise a regular
5755− `block` will be used.)
5757− * Headings *above* the slide level in the hierarchy create
4288+ * Headers *above* the slide level in the hierarchy create
5758 "title slides," which just contain the section title
4289 "title slides," which just contain the section title
5759 and help to break the slide show into sections.
4290 and help to break the slide show into sections.
5760− Non-slide content under these headings will be included
4291+
5761− on the title slide (for HTML slide shows) or in a
4292+ * Content *above* the slide level will not appear in the slide
5762− subsequent slide with the same title (for beamer).
4293+ show.
5764 * A title page is constructed automatically from the document's title
4295 * A title page is constructed automatically from the document's title
5765 block, if present. (In the case of beamer, this can be disabled
4296 block, if present. (In the case of beamer, this can be disabled
@@ -5767,16 +4298,17 @@ rules:
5768These rules are designed to support many different styles of slide show. If
4299These rules are designed to support many different styles of slide show. If
5769you don't care about structuring your slides into sections and subsections,
4300you don't care about structuring your slides into sections and subsections,
5770−you can just use level-1 headings for all each slide. (In that case, level-1
4301+you can just use level 1 headers for all each slide. (In that case, level 1
5771will be the slide level.) But you can also structure the slide show into
4302will be the slide level.) But you can also structure the slide show into
5772sections, as in the example above.
4303sections, as in the example above.
5774Note: in reveal.js slide shows, if slide level is 2, a two-dimensional
4305Note: in reveal.js slide shows, if slide level is 2, a two-dimensional
5775−layout will be produced, with level-1 headings building horizontally
4306+layout will be produced, with level 1 headers building horizontally
5776−and level-2 headings building vertically. It is not recommended that
4307+and level 2 headers building vertically. It is not recommended that
5777you use deeper nesting of section levels with reveal.js.
4308you use deeper nesting of section levels with reveal.js.
5779−## Incremental lists
4310+Incremental lists
5781By default, these writers produce lists that display "all at once."
4313By default, these writers produce lists that display "all at once."
5782If you want your lists to display incrementally (one item at a time),
4314If you want your lists to display incrementally (one item at a time),
@@ -5814,10 +4346,8 @@ option):
5814Both methods allow incremental and nonincremental lists to be mixed
4346Both methods allow incremental and nonincremental lists to be mixed
5815in a single document.
4347in a single document.
5817−Note: Neither the `-i/--incremental` option nor any of the
5818−methods described here currently works for PowerPoint output.
5820−## Inserting pauses
4349+Inserting pauses
5822You can add "pauses" within a slide by including a paragraph containing
4352You can add "pauses" within a slide by including a paragraph containing
5823three dots, separated by spaces:
4353three dots, separated by spaces:
@@ -5830,9 +4360,8 @@ three dots, separated by spaces:
5831 content after the pause
4361 content after the pause
5833−Note: this feature is not yet implemented for PowerPoint output.
5835−## Styling the slides
4363+Styling the slides
5837You can change the style of HTML slides by putting customized CSS files
4366You can change the style of HTML slides by putting customized CSS files
5838in `$DATADIR/s5/default` (for S5), `$DATADIR/slidy` (for Slidy),
4367in `$DATADIR/s5/default` (for S5), `$DATADIR/slidy` (for Slidy),
@@ -5857,9 +4386,9 @@ To style beamer slides, you can specify a `theme`, `colortheme`,
5858 pandoc -t beamer habits.txt -V theme:Warsaw -o habits.pdf
4387 pandoc -t beamer habits.txt -V theme:Warsaw -o habits.pdf
5860−Note that heading attributes will turn into slide attributes
4389+Note that header attributes will turn into slide attributes
5861(on a `<div>` or `<section>`) in HTML slide formats, allowing you
4390(on a `<div>` or `<section>`) in HTML slide formats, allowing you
5862−to style individual slides. In beamer, the only heading attribute
4391+to style individual slides. In beamer, the only header attribute
5863that affects slides is the `allowframebreaks` class, which sets the
4392that affects slides is the `allowframebreaks` class, which sets the
5864`allowframebreaks` option, causing multiple slides to be created
4393`allowframebreaks` option, causing multiple slides to be created
5865if the content overfills the frame. This is recommended especially for
4394if the content overfills the frame. This is recommended especially for
@@ -5867,7 +4396,8 @@ bibliographies:
5868 # References {.allowframebreaks}
4397 # References {.allowframebreaks}
5870−## Speaker notes
4399+Speaker notes
5872Speaker notes are supported in reveal.js and PowerPoint (pptx)
4402Speaker notes are supported in reveal.js and PowerPoint (pptx)
5873output. You can add notes to your Markdown document thus:
4403output. You can add notes to your Markdown document thus:
@@ -5888,7 +4418,8 @@ in handouts and presenter view.
5888Notes are not yet supported for other slide formats, but the notes
4418Notes are not yet supported for other slide formats, but the notes
5889will not appear on the slides themselves.
4419will not appear on the slides themselves.
5891−## Columns
4421+Columns
5893To put material in side by side columns, you can use a native
4424To put material in side by side columns, you can use a native
5894div container with class `columns`, containing two or more div
4425div container with class `columns`, containing two or more div
@@ -5903,46 +4434,12 @@ containers with class `column` and a `width` attribute:
5904 ::::::::::::::
4435 ::::::::::::::
5906−### Additional columns attributes in beamer
5908−The div containers with classes `columns` and `column` can optionally have
5909−an `align` attribute.
5910−The class `columns` can optionally have a `totalwidth` attribute or an
5911−`onlytextwidth` class.
5913− :::::::::::::: {.columns align=center totalwidth=8em}
5914− ::: {.column width="40%"}
5917− ::: {.column width="60%" align=bottom}
5922−The `align` attributes on `columns` and `column` can be used with the
5923−values `top`, `top-baseline`, `center` and `bottom` to vertically align
5924−the columns. It defaults to `top` in `columns`.
5926−The `totalwidth` attribute limits the width of the columns to the given value.
5928− :::::::::::::: {.columns align=top .onlytextwidth}
5929− ::: {.column width="40%" align=center}
5932− ::: {.column width="60%"}
5937−The class `onlytextwidth` sets the `totalwidth` to `\textwidth`.
5939−See Section 12.7 of the [Beamer User's Guide] for more details.
5941−## Frame attributes in beamer
4437+Frame attributes in beamer
4438+--------------------------
5943Sometimes it is necessary to add the LaTeX `[fragile]` option to
4440Sometimes it is necessary to add the LaTeX `[fragile]` option to
5944a frame in beamer (for example, when using the `minted` environment).
4441a frame in beamer (for example, when using the `minted` environment).
5945−This can be forced by adding the `fragile` class to the heading
4442+This can be forced by adding the `fragile` class to the header
5946introducing the slide:
4443introducing the slide:
5948 # Fragile slide {.fragile}
4445 # Fragile slide {.fragile}
@@ -5952,48 +4449,39 @@ the [Beamer User's Guide] may also be used: `allowdisplaybreaks`,
5952`allowframebreaks`, `b`, `c`, `t`, `environment`, `label`, `plain`,
4449`allowframebreaks`, `b`, `c`, `t`, `environment`, `label`, `plain`,
5953`shrink`, `standout`, `noframenumbering`.
4450`shrink`, `standout`, `noframenumbering`.
5955−## Background in reveal.js and beamer
4452+Background in reveal.js
5956−
4453+-----------------------
5957−Background images can be added to self-contained reveal.js slideshows and
5958−to beamer slideshows.
5960−For the same image on every slide, use the configuration
4455+Background images can be added to self-contained reveal.js slideshows.
5961−option `background-image` either in the YAML metadata block
5962−or as a command-line variable. (There are no other options in
5963−beamer and the rest of this section concerns reveal.js slideshows.)
5965−For reveal.js, you can instead use the reveal.js-native option
4457+For the same image on every slide, use the reveal.js configuration
5966−`parallaxBackgroundImage`. You can also set `parallaxBackgroundHorizontal`
4458+option `parallaxBackgroundImage` either in the YAML metadata block
4459+or as a command-line variable. You can also set
5967−and `parallaxBackgroundVertical` the same way and must also set
4460+`parallaxBackgroundHorizontal` and `parallaxBackgroundVertical` the same
5968−`parallaxBackgroundSize` to have your values take effect.
4461+way and must also set `parallaxBackgroundSize` to have your values
5970−To set an image for a particular reveal.js slide, add
4464+To set an image for a particular slide, add
5971`{data-background-image="/path/to/image"}`
4465`{data-background-image="/path/to/image"}`
5972−to the first slide-level heading on the slide (which may even be empty).
4466+to the first slide-level header on the slide (which may even be empty).
5974In reveal.js's overview mode, the parallaxBackgroundImage will show up
4468In reveal.js's overview mode, the parallaxBackgroundImage will show up
5975only on the first slide.
4469only on the first slide.
5977−Other reveal.js background settings also work on individual slides, including
4471+Other background settings also work on individual slides, including
5978`data-background-size`, `data-background-repeat`, `data-background-color`,
4472`data-background-size`, `data-background-repeat`, `data-background-color`,
5979`data-transition`, and `data-transition-speed`.
4473`data-transition`, and `data-transition-speed`.
5981−To add a background image to the automatically generated title slide, use the
4475+See the [reveal.js
5982−`title-slide-attributes` variable in the YAML metadata block. It must contain
4476+documentation](https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#slide-backgrounds)
5983−a map of attribute names and values.
4477+for more details.
5985−See the [reveal.js documentation](https://revealjs.com/backgrounds/) for more
5988−For example in reveal.js:
4479+For example:
5992title: My Slideshow
4483title: My Slideshow
5993parallaxBackgroundImage: /path/to/my/background_image.png
4484parallaxBackgroundImage: /path/to/my/background_image.png
5994−title-slide-attributes:
5995− data-background-image: /path/to/title_image.png
5996− data-background-size: contain
5999## Slide One
4487## Slide One
@@ -6002,12 +4490,14 @@ Slide 1 has background_image.png as its background.
6003## {data-background-image="/path/to/special_image.jpg"}
4491## {data-background-image="/path/to/special_image.jpg"}
6005−Slide 2 has a special image for its background, even though the heading has no content.
4493+Slide 2 has a special image for its background, even though the header has no content.
6008−# EPUBs
4496+Creating EPUBs with pandoc
4497+==========================
6010−## EPUB Metadata
4499+EPUB Metadata
6012EPUB metadata may be specified using the `--epub-metadata` option, but
4502EPUB metadata may be specified using the `--epub-metadata` option, but
6013if the source document is Markdown, it is better to use a [YAML metadata
4503if the source document is Markdown, it is better to use a [YAML metadata
@@ -6085,20 +4575,11 @@ The following fields are recognized:
6087 ~ A string value.
4577 ~ A string value.
6089−`belongs-to-collection`
6090− ~ A string value. identifies the name of a collection to which
6091− the EPUB Publication belongs.
6094− ~ The `group-position` field indicates the numeric position in which
6095− the EPUB Publication belongs relative to other works belonging to
6096− the same `belongs-to-collection` field.
6098`cover-image`
4579`cover-image`
6099 ~ A string value (path to cover image).
4580 ~ A string value (path to cover image).
6101−`css` (or legacy: `stylesheet`)
4582+`stylesheet`
6102 ~ A string value (path to CSS stylesheet).
4583 ~ A string value (path to CSS stylesheet).
6104`page-progression-direction`
4585`page-progression-direction`
@@ -6115,54 +4596,11 @@ The following fields are recognized:
6115 - `binding`: `true`|`false` (default `true`)
4596 - `binding`: `true`|`false` (default `true`)
6116 - `scroll-axis`: `vertical`|`horizontal`|`default`
4597 - `scroll-axis`: `vertical`|`horizontal`|`default`
6118−[MARC relators]: https://loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html
4599+[MARC relators]: http://loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html
6119[`spine` element]: http://idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-publications.html#sec-spine-elem
4600[`spine` element]: http://idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-publications.html#sec-spine-elem
6121−## The `epub:type` attribute
6123−For `epub3` output, you can mark up the heading that corresponds to an EPUB
6124−chapter using the [`epub:type` attribute][epub-type]. For example, to set
6125−the attribute to the value `prologue`, use this markdown:
6127− # My chapter {epub:type=prologue}
6129−Which will result in:
6131− <body epub:type="frontmatter">
6132− <section epub:type="prologue">
6133− <h1>My chapter</h1>
6135−Pandoc will output `<body epub:type="bodymatter">`, unless
6136−you use one of the following values, in which case either
6137−`frontmatter` or `backmatter` will be output.
6139−`epub:type` of first section `epub:type` of body
6140−---------------------------- ------------------
6141−prologue frontmatter
6142−abstract frontmatter
6143−acknowledgments frontmatter
6144−copyright-page frontmatter
6145−dedication frontmatter
6147−keywords frontmatter
6149−contributors frontmatter
6150−other-credits frontmatter
6152−revision-history frontmatter
6153−titlepage frontmatter
6154−halftitlepage frontmatter
6155−seriespage frontmatter
6156−foreword frontmatter
6160−bibliography backmatter
6163−[epub-type]: http://www.idpf.org/epub/31/spec/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-epub-type-attribute
6165−## Linked media
4602+Linked media
6167By default, pandoc will download media referenced from any `<img>`, `<audio>`,
4605By default, pandoc will download media referenced from any `<img>`, `<audio>`,
6168`<video>` or `<source>` element present in the generated EPUB,
4606`<video>` or `<source>` element present in the generated EPUB,
@@ -6172,143 +4610,19 @@ instead, use raw HTML in your source and add `data-external="1"` to the tag
6172with the `src` attribute. For example:
4610with the `src` attribute. For example:
6174 <audio controls="1">
4612 <audio controls="1">
6175− <source src="https://example.com/music/toccata.mp3"
4613+ <source src="http://example.com/music/toccata.mp3"
6176 data-external="1" type="audio/mpeg">
4614 data-external="1" type="audio/mpeg">
6177 </source>
4615 </source>
6178 </audio>
4616 </audio>
6182−When creating a [Jupyter notebook], pandoc will try to infer the
6183−notebook structure. Code blocks with the class `code` will be
6184−taken as code cells, and intervening content will be taken as
6185−Markdown cells. Attachments will automatically be created for
6186−images in Markdown cells. Metadata will be taken from the
6187−`jupyter` metadata field. For example:
6196− display_name: Python 2
6203− file_extension: ".py"
6204− mimetype: "text/x-python"
6206− nbconvert_exporter: "python"
6207− pygments_lexer: "ipython2"
6213−**Lorem ipsum** dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc luctus
6214−bibendum felis dictum sodales.
6223−from IPython.display import HTML
6226−console.log("hello");
6234−This image  will be
6235−included as a cell attachment.
6238−If you want to add cell attributes, group cells differently, or
6239−add output to code cells, then you need to include divs to
6240−indicate the structure. You can use either [fenced
6241−divs][Extension: `fenced_divs`] or [native divs][Extension:
6242−`native_divs`] for this. Here is an example:
6245−:::::: {.cell .markdown}
6248−**Lorem ipsum** dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc luctus
6249−bibendum felis dictum sodales.
6252−:::::: {.cell .code execution_count=1}
6257−::: {.output .stream .stdout}
6264−:::::: {.cell .code execution_count=2}
6266−from IPython.display import HTML
6269−console.log("hello");
6275−::: {.output .execute_result execution_count=2}
6278−console.log("hello");
6287−If you include raw HTML or TeX in an output cell, use the
6288−[raw attribute][Extension: `fenced_attribute`], as shown
6289−in the last cell of the example above. Although pandoc can
6290−process "bare" raw HTML and TeX, the result is often
6291−interspersed raw elements and normal textual elements, and
6292−in an output cell pandoc expects a single, connected raw
6293−block. To avoid using raw HTML or TeX except when
6294−marked explicitly using raw attributes, we recommend
6295−specifying the extensions `-raw_html-raw_tex+raw_attribute` when
6296−translating between Markdown and ipynb notebooks.
6298−Note that options and extensions that affect reading and
6299−writing of Markdown will also affect Markdown cells in ipynb
6300−notebooks. For example, `--wrap=preserve` will preserve
6301−soft line breaks in Markdown cells; `--atx-headers` will
6302−cause ATX-style headings to be used; and `--preserve-tabs` will
6303−prevent tabs from being turned to spaces.
6305−# Syntax highlighting
4618+Syntax highlighting
6307Pandoc will automatically highlight syntax in [fenced code blocks] that
4621Pandoc will automatically highlight syntax in [fenced code blocks] that
6308are marked with a language name. The Haskell library [skylighting] is
4622are marked with a language name. The Haskell library [skylighting] is
6309−used for highlighting. Currently highlighting is supported only for
6310−HTML, EPUB, Docx, Ms, and LaTeX/PDF output. To see a list of language names
4623+used for highlighting, which works in HTML, Docx, Ms, and LaTeX/PDF output.
4624+To see a list of language names that pandoc will recognize, type
6311−that pandoc will recognize, type `pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.
4625+`pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.
6313The color scheme can be selected using the `--highlight-style` option.
4627The color scheme can be selected using the `--highlight-style` option.
6314The default color scheme is `pygments`, which imitates the default color
4628The default color scheme is `pygments`, which imitates the default color
@@ -6316,80 +4630,15 @@ scheme used by the Python library pygments (though pygments is not actually
6316used to do the highlighting). To see a list of highlight styles,
4630used to do the highlighting). To see a list of highlight styles,
6317type `pandoc --list-highlight-styles`.
4631type `pandoc --list-highlight-styles`.
6319−If you are not satisfied with the predefined styles, you can
6320−use `--print-highlight-style` to generate a JSON `.theme` file which
6321−can be modified and used as the argument to `--highlight-style`. To
6322−get a JSON version of the `pygments` style, for example:
6324− pandoc --print-highlight-style pygments > my.theme
6326−Then edit `my.theme` and use it like this:
6328− pandoc --highlight-style my.theme
6330−If you are not satisfied with the built-in highlighting, or you
6331−want highlight a language that isn't supported, you can use the
6332−`--syntax-definition` option to load a [KDE-style XML syntax definition
6333−file](https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kate/katepart/highlight.html).
6334−Before writing your own, have a look at KDE's [repository of syntax
6335−definitions](https://github.com/KDE/syntax-highlighting/tree/master/data/syntax).
6337To disable highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` option.
4633To disable highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` option.
6339[skylighting]: https://github.com/jgm/skylighting
4635[skylighting]: https://github.com/jgm/skylighting
6341−# Custom Styles
4637+Custom Styles in Docx
6342−
4638+=====================
6343−Custom styles can be used in the docx and ICML formats.
6347−By default, pandoc's docx and ICML output applies a predefined set of styles
6348−for blocks such as paragraphs and block quotes, and uses largely default
6349−formatting (italics, bold) for inlines. This will work for most
6350−purposes, especially alongside a `reference.docx` file. However, if you
6351−need to apply your own styles to blocks, or match a preexisting set of
6352−styles, pandoc allows you to define custom styles for blocks and text
6353−using `div`s and `span`s, respectively.
6355−If you define a `div` or `span` with the attribute `custom-style`,
6356−pandoc will apply your specified style to the contained elements (with
6357−the exception of elements whose function depends on a style, like
6358−headings, code blocks, block quotes, or links). So, for example, using
6359−the `bracketed_spans` syntax,
6361− [Get out]{custom-style="Emphatically"}, he said.
6363−would produce a docx file with "Get out" styled with character
6364−style `Emphatically`. Similarly, using the `fenced_divs` syntax,
6366− Dickinson starts the poem simply:
6368− ::: {custom-style="Poetry"}
6369− | A Bird came down the Walk---
6370− | He did not know I saw---
6373−would style the two contained lines with the `Poetry` paragraph style.
6375−For docx output, styles will be defined in the output file as inheriting
6376−from normal text, if the styles are not yet in your reference.docx.
6377−If they are already defined, pandoc will not alter the definition.
6379−This feature allows for greatest customization in conjunction with
6380−[pandoc filters]. If you want all paragraphs after block quotes to be
6381−indented, you can write a filter to apply the styles necessary. If you
6382−want all italics to be transformed to the `Emphasis` character style
6383−(perhaps to change their color), you can write a filter which will
6384−transform all italicized inlines to inlines within an `Emphasis`
6385−custom-style `span`.
6387−For docx output, you don't need to enable any extensions for
6388−custom styles to work.
6390−[pandoc filters]: https://pandoc.org/filters.html
6394The docx reader, by default, only reads those styles that it can
4643The docx reader, by default, only reads those styles that it can
6395convert into pandoc elements, either by direct conversion or
4644convert into pandoc elements, either by direct conversion or
@@ -6418,17 +4667,17 @@ And with the extension:
6419 $ pandoc test/docx/custom-style-reference.docx -f docx+styles -t markdown
4668 $ pandoc test/docx/custom-style-reference.docx -f docx+styles -t markdown
6421− ::: {custom-style="First Paragraph"}
4670+ ::: {custom-style="FirstParagraph"}
6422 This is some text.
4671 This is some text.
6425− ::: {custom-style="Body Text"}
4674+ ::: {custom-style="BodyText"}
6426 This is text with an [emphasized]{custom-style="Emphatic"} text style.
4675 This is text with an [emphasized]{custom-style="Emphatic"} text style.
6427 And this is text with a [strengthened]{custom-style="Strengthened"}
4676 And this is text with a [strengthened]{custom-style="Strengthened"}
6428 text style.
4677 text style.
6431− ::: {custom-style="My Block Style"}
4680+ ::: {custom-style="MyBlockStyle"}
6432 > Here is a styled paragraph that inherits from Block Text.
4681 > Here is a styled paragraph that inherits from Block Text.
@@ -6436,85 +4685,75 @@ With these custom styles, you can use your input document as a
6436reference-doc while creating docx output (see below), and maintain the
4685reference-doc while creating docx output (see below), and maintain the
6437same styles in your input and output files.
4686same styles in your input and output files.
4691+By default, pandoc's docx output applies a predefined set of styles for
4692+blocks such as paragraphs and block quotes, and uses largely default
4693+formatting (italics, bold) for inlines. This will work for most
4694+purposes, especially alongside a `reference.docx` file. However, if you
4695+need to apply your own styles to blocks, or match a preexisting set of
4696+styles, pandoc allows you to define custom styles for blocks and text
4697+using `div`s and `span`s, respectively.
4699+If you define a `div` or `span` with the attribute `custom-style`,
4700+pandoc will apply your specified style to the contained elements. So,
4701+for example using the `bracketed_spans` syntax,
4703+ [Get out]{custom-style="Emphatically"}, he said.
4705+would produce a docx file with "Get out" styled with character
4706+style `Emphatically`. Similarly, using the `fenced_divs` syntax,
4708+ Dickinson starts the poem simply:
4710+ ::: {custom-style="Poetry"}
4711+ | A Bird came down the Walk---
4712+ | He did not know I saw---
4715+would style the two contained lines with the `Poetry` paragraph style.
4717+If the styles are not yet in your reference.docx, they will be defined
4718+in the output file as inheriting from normal text. If they are already
4719+defined, pandoc will not alter the definition.
4721+This feature allows for greatest customization in conjunction with
4722+[pandoc filters]. If you want all paragraphs after block quotes to be
4723+indented, you can write a filter to apply the styles necessary. If you
4724+want all italics to be transformed to the `Emphasis` character style
4725+(perhaps to change their color), you can write a filter which will
4726+transform all italicized inlines to inlines within an `Emphasis`
4727+custom-style `span`.
4729+[pandoc filters]: http://pandoc.org/filters.html
6439−# Custom writers
4731+Custom writers
6441−Pandoc can be extended with custom writers written in [Lua]. (Pandoc
4734+Pandoc can be extended with custom writers written in [lua]. (Pandoc
6442−includes a Lua interpreter, so Lua need not be installed separately.)
4735+includes a lua interpreter, so lua need not be installed separately.)
6444−To use a custom writer, simply specify the path to the Lua script
4737+To use a custom writer, simply specify the path to the lua script
6445in place of the output format. For example:
4738in place of the output format. For example:
6447 pandoc -t data/sample.lua
4740 pandoc -t data/sample.lua
6449−Creating a custom writer requires writing a Lua function for each
4742+Creating a custom writer requires writing a lua function for each
6450possible element in a pandoc document. To get a documented example
4743possible element in a pandoc document. To get a documented example
6451which you can modify according to your needs, do
4744which you can modify according to your needs, do
6453 pandoc --print-default-data-file sample.lua
4746 pandoc --print-default-data-file sample.lua
6455−Note that custom writers have no default template. If you want
6456−to use `--standalone` with a custom writer, you will need to
6457−specify a template manually using `--template` or add a new
6458−default template with the name
6459−`default.NAME_OF_CUSTOM_WRITER.lua` to the `templates`
6460−subdirectory of your user data directory (see [Templates]).
6462−[Lua]: https://www.lua.org
4748+[lua]: http://www.lua.org
6464−# Reproducible builds
6466−Some of the document formats pandoc targets (such as EPUB,
6467−docx, and ODT) include build timestamps in the generated document.
6468−That means that the files generated on successive builds will
6469−differ, even if the source does not. To avoid this, set the
6470−`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable, and the timestamp will
6471−be taken from it instead of the current time.
6472−`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` should contain an integer unix timestamp
6473−(specifying the number of second since midnight UTC January 1, 1970).
6475−Some document formats also include a unique identifier. For
6476−EPUB, this can be set explicitly by setting the `identifier`
6477−metadata field (see [EPUB Metadata], above).
6479−# A note on security
6481−If you use pandoc to convert user-contributed content in a web
6482−application, here are some things to keep in mind:
6484−1. Although pandoc itself will not create or modify any files other
6485− than those you explicitly ask it create (with the exception
6486− of temporary files used in producing PDFs), a filter or custom
6487− writer could in principle do anything on your file system. Please
6488− audit filters and custom writers very carefully before using them.
6490−2. If your application uses pandoc as a Haskell library (rather than
6491− shelling out to the executable), it is possible to use it in a mode
6492− that fully isolates pandoc from your file system, by running the
6493− pandoc operations in the `PandocPure` monad. See the document
6494− [Using the pandoc API](https://pandoc.org/using-the-pandoc-api.html)
6497−3. Pandoc's parsers can exhibit pathological performance on some
6498− corner cases. It is wise to put any pandoc operations under
6499− a timeout, to avoid DOS attacks that exploit these issues.
6500− If you are using the pandoc executable, you can add the
6501− command line options `+RTS -M512M -RTS` (for example) to limit
6502− the heap size to 512MB.
6504−4. The HTML generated by pandoc is not guaranteed to be safe.
6505− If `raw_html` is enabled for the Markdown input, users can
6506− inject arbitrary HTML. Even if `raw_html` is disabled,
6507− users can include dangerous content in URLs and attributes.
6508− To be safe, you should run all the generated HTML through
6511−# Authors
4750+Authors
6513−Copyright 2006--2021 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released
4753+Copyright 2006-2017 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released
6514under the [GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no
4754under the [GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no
6515warranty of any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and
4755warranty of any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and
6516warranty notices.) For a full list of contributors, see the file
4756warranty notices.) For a full list of contributors, see the file
6517AUTHORS.md in the pandoc source code.
4757AUTHORS.md in the pandoc source code.
6519−[GPL]: https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"
4759+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"
6520−[YAML]: https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html "YAML v1.2 Spec"