@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
1−---
2−title: Pandoc User's Guide
3−author: John MacFarlane
4−date: June 20, 2021
5−---
1+% Pandoc User's Guide
2+% John MacFarlane
3+% July 6, 2019
64
7−# Synopsis
5+Synopsis
6+========
87
98`pandoc` [*options*] [*input-file*]...
109
11−# Description
10+Description
11+===========
1212
1313Pandoc is a [Haskell] library for converting from one markup format to
1414another, and a command-line tool that uses this library.
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ model. While conversions from pandoc's Markdown to all formats aspire
4040to be perfect, conversions from formats more expressive than pandoc's
4141Markdown can be expected to be lossy.
4242
43−## Using pandoc
43+Using pandoc
44+------------
4445
4546If no *input-files* are specified, input is read from *stdin*.
4647Output goes to *stdout* by default. For output to a file,
@@ -61,7 +62,8 @@ If multiple input files are given, `pandoc` will concatenate them all (with
6162blank lines between them) before parsing. (Use `--file-scope` to parse files
6263individually.)
6364
64−## Specifying formats
65+Specifying formats
66+------------------
6567
6668The format of the input and output can be specified explicitly using
6769command-line options. The input format can be specified using the
@@ -93,7 +95,8 @@ If no input file is specified (so that input comes from *stdin*), or
9395if the input files' extensions are unknown, the input format will
9496be assumed to be Markdown.
9597
96−## Character encoding
98+Character encoding
99+------------------
97100
98101Pandoc uses the UTF-8 character encoding for both input and output.
99102If your local character encoding is not UTF-8, you
@@ -106,9 +109,10 @@ RTF, OPML, DocBook, and Texinfo), information about
106109the character encoding is included in the document header, which
107110will only be included if you use the `-s/--standalone` option.
108111
109−[`iconv`]: https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/
112+[`iconv`]: http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/
110113
111−## Creating a PDF
114+Creating a PDF
115+--------------
112116
113117To produce a PDF, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension:
114118
@@ -116,18 +120,17 @@ To produce a PDF, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension:
116120
117121By default, pandoc will use LaTeX to create the PDF, which requires
118122that a LaTeX engine be installed (see `--pdf-engine` below).
119−Alternatively, pandoc can use ConTeXt, roff ms, or HTML as an
120−intermediate format. To do this, specify an output file with a
121−`.pdf` extension, as before, but add the `--pdf-engine` option
122−or `-t context`, `-t html`, or `-t ms` to the command line.
123−The tool used to generate the PDF from the intermediate format
124−may be specified using `--pdf-engine`.
125−
126−You can control the PDF style using variables, depending on
127−the intermediate format used: see [variables for LaTeX],
128−[variables for ConTeXt], [variables for `wkhtmltopdf`],
129−[variables for ms]. When HTML is used as an intermediate
130−format, the output can be styled using `--css`.
123+
124+Alternatively, pandoc can use [ConTeXt], `pdfroff`, or any of the
125+following HTML/CSS-to-PDF-engines, to create a PDF: [`wkhtmltopdf`],
126+[`weasyprint`] or [`prince`].
127+To do this, specify an output file with a `.pdf` extension, as before,
128+but add the `--pdf-engine` option or `-t context`, `-t html`, or `-t ms`
129+to the command line (`-t html` defaults to `--pdf-engine=wkhtmltopdf`).
130+
131+PDF output uses [variables for LaTeX] (with a LaTeX engine);
132+[variables for ConTeXt] (with ConTeXt); or [variables for `wkhtmltopdf`]
133+(an HTML/CSS-to-PDF engine; `--css` also affects the output).
131134
132135To debug the PDF creation, it can be useful to look at the intermediate
133136representation: instead of `-o test.pdf`, use for example `-s -o test.tex`
@@ -136,22 +139,22 @@ to output the generated LaTeX. You can then test it with `pdflatex test.tex`.
136139When using LaTeX, the following packages need to be available
137140(they are included with all recent versions of [TeX Live]):
138141[`amsfonts`], [`amsmath`], [`lm`], [`unicode-math`],
139−[`iftex`], [`listings`] (if the
142+[`ifxetex`], [`ifluatex`], [`listings`] (if the
140143`--listings` option is used), [`fancyvrb`], [`longtable`],
141−[`booktabs`], [`graphicx`] (if the document
144+[`booktabs`], [`graphicx`] and [`grffile`] (if the document
142145contains images), [`hyperref`], [`xcolor`],
143146[`ulem`], [`geometry`] (with the `geometry` variable set),
144147[`setspace`] (with `linestretch`), and
145148[`babel`] (with `lang`). The use of `xelatex` or `lualatex` as
146−the PDF engine requires [`fontspec`]. `lualatex` uses
147−[`selnolig`]. `xelatex` uses [`polyglossia`] (with `lang`),
148−[`xecjk`], and [`bidi`] (with the `dir` variable set). If the
149−`mathspec` variable is set, `xelatex` will use [`mathspec`]
150−instead of [`unicode-math`]. The [`upquote`] and [`microtype`]
151−packages are used if available, and [`csquotes`] will be used
152−for [typography] if the `csquotes` variable or metadata field is
153−set to a true value. The [`natbib`], [`biblatex`], [`bibtex`],
154−and [`biber`] packages can optionally be used for [citation
149+the PDF engine requires [`fontspec`]. `xelatex` uses
150+[`polyglossia`] (with `lang`), [`xecjk`], and [`bidi`] (with the
151+`dir` variable set). If the `mathspec` variable is set,
152+`xelatex` will use [`mathspec`] instead of [`unicode-math`].
153+The [`upquote`] and [`microtype`] packages are used if
154+available, and [`csquotes`] will be used for [typography]
155+if the `csquotes` variable or metadata field is set to a
156+true value. The [`natbib`], [`biblatex`], [`bibtex`], and
157+[`biber`] packages can optionally be used for [citation
155158rendering]. The following packages will be used to improve
156159output quality if present, but pandoc does not require them to
157160be present: [`upquote`] (for straight quotes in verbatim
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ better line breaks in URLs), [`bookmark`] (for better PDF
161164bookmarks), and [`footnotehyper`] or [`footnote`] (to allow
162165footnotes in tables).
163166
164−[TeX Live]: https://www.tug.org/texlive/
167+[TeX Live]: http://www.tug.org/texlive/
165168[`amsfonts`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts
166169[`amsmath`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
167170[`babel`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/babel
@@ -180,7 +183,8 @@ footnotes in tables).
180183[`graphicx`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
181184[`grffile`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/grffile
182185[`hyperref`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
183−[`iftex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/iftex
186+[`ifluatex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ifluatex
187+[`ifxetex`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ifxetex
184188[`listings`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/listings
185189[`lm`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/lm
186190[`longtable`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/longtable
@@ -194,44 +198,41 @@ footnotes in tables).
194198[`ulem`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/ulem
195199[`unicode-math`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/unicode-math
196200[`upquote`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/upquote
197−[`weasyprint`]: https://weasyprint.org
201+[`weasyprint`]: http://weasyprint.org
198202[`wkhtmltopdf`]: https://wkhtmltopdf.org
199203[`xcolor`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor
200204[`xecjk`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xecjk
201205[`xurl`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/xurl
202−[`selnolig`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/selnolig
203206
204207
205208
206−## Reading from the Web
209+Reading from the Web
210+--------------------
207211
208−Instead of an input file, an absolute URI may be given. In this case
212+Instead of an input file, an absolute URI may be given. In this case
209213pandoc will fetch the content using HTTP:
210214
211− pandoc -f html -t markdown https://www.fsf.org
215+ pandoc -f html -t markdown http://www.fsf.org
212216
213217It is possible to supply a custom User-Agent string or other
214218header when requesting a document from a URL:
215219
216220 pandoc -f html -t markdown --request-header User-Agent:"Mozilla/5.0" \
217− https://www.fsf.org
221+ http://www.fsf.org
218222
219−# Options
223+Options
224+=======
220225
221−## General options {.options}
226+General options {.options}
227+---------------
222228
223229`-f` *FORMAT*, `-r` *FORMAT*, `--from=`*FORMAT*, `--read=`*FORMAT*
224230
225231: Specify input format. *FORMAT* can be:
226232
227233 ::: {#input-formats}
228− - `bibtex` ([BibTeX] bibliography)
229− - `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX] bibliography)
230234 - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)
231− - `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark] Markdown with extensions)
232235 - `creole` ([Creole 1.0])
233− - `csljson` ([CSL JSON] bibliography)
234− - `csv` ([CSV] table)
235236 - `docbook` ([DocBook])
236237 - `docx` ([Word docx])
237238 - `dokuwiki` ([DokuWiki markup])
@@ -245,7 +246,6 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
245246 - `html` ([HTML])
246247 - `ipynb` ([Jupyter notebook])
247248 - `jats` ([JATS] XML)
248− - `jira` ([Jira]/Confluence wiki markup)
249249 - `json` (JSON version of native AST)
250250 - `latex` ([LaTeX])
251251 - `markdown` ([Pandoc's Markdown])
@@ -280,12 +280,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
280280 ::: {#output-formats}
281281 - `asciidoc` ([AsciiDoc]) or `asciidoctor` ([AsciiDoctor])
282282 - `beamer` ([LaTeX beamer][`beamer`] slide show)
283− - `bibtex` ([BibTeX] bibliography)
284− - `biblatex` ([BibLaTeX] bibliography)
285283 - `commonmark` ([CommonMark] Markdown)
286− - `commonmark_x` ([CommonMark] Markdown with extensions)
287284 - `context` ([ConTeXt])
288− - `csljson` ([CSL JSON] bibliography)
289285 - `docbook` or `docbook4` ([DocBook] 4)
290286 - `docbook5` (DocBook 5)
291287 - `docx` ([Word docx])
@@ -302,11 +298,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
302298 - `html4` ([XHTML] 1.0 Transitional)
303299 - `icml` ([InDesign ICML])
304300 - `ipynb` ([Jupyter notebook])
305− - `jats_archiving` ([JATS] XML, Archiving and Interchange Tag Set)
306− - `jats_articleauthoring` ([JATS] XML, Article Authoring Tag Set)
307− - `jats_publishing` ([JATS] XML, Journal Publishing Tag Set)
308− - `jats` (alias for `jats_archiving`)
309− - `jira` ([Jira]/Confluence wiki markup)
301+ - `jats` ([JATS] XML)
302+ - `jira` ([Jira] wiki markup)
310303 - `json` (JSON version of native AST)
311304 - `latex` ([LaTeX])
312305 - `man` ([roff man])
@@ -322,7 +315,6 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
322315 - `opml` ([OPML])
323316 - `opendocument` ([OpenDocument])
324317 - `org` ([Emacs Org mode])
325− - `pdf` ([PDF])
326318 - `plain` (plain text),
327319 - `pptx` ([PowerPoint] slide show)
328320 - `rst` ([reStructuredText])
@@ -337,10 +329,10 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
337329 - `tei` ([TEI Simple])
338330 - `xwiki` ([XWiki markup])
339331 - `zimwiki` ([ZimWiki markup])
340− - the path of a custom Lua writer, see [Custom writers] below
332+ - the path of a custom lua writer, see [Custom writers] below
341333 :::
342334
343− Note that `odt`, `docx`, `epub`, and `pdf` output will not be directed
335+ Note that `odt`, `docx`, and `epub` output will not be directed
344336 to *stdout* unless forced with `-o -`.
345337
346338 Extensions can be individually enabled or
@@ -361,29 +353,15 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
361353 will be used. On \*nix and macOS systems this will be the `pandoc`
362354 subdirectory of the XDG data directory (by default,
363355 `$HOME/.local/share`, overridable by setting the `XDG_DATA_HOME`
364− environment variable). If that directory does not exist and
365− `$HOME/.pandoc` exists, it will be used (for backwards compatibility).
366− On Windows the default user data directory is
356+ environment variable). If that directory does not exist,
357+ `$HOME/.pandoc` will be used (for backwards compatibility).
358+ In Windows the default user data directory is
367359 `C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\pandoc`.
368360 You can find the default user data directory on your system by
369361 looking at the output of `pandoc --version`.
370− Data files placed in this directory (for example, `reference.odt`,
371− `reference.docx`, `epub.css`, `templates`) will override
372− pandoc's normal defaults.
373−
374−`-d` *FILE*, `--defaults=`*FILE*
375−
376−: Specify a set of default option settings. *FILE* is a YAML
377− file whose fields correspond to command-line option
378− settings. All options for document conversion, including input
379− and output files, can be set using a defaults file. The file will
380− be searched for first in the working directory, and then in
381− the `defaults` subdirectory of the user data directory
382− (see `--data-dir`). The `.yaml` extension may be omitted.
383− See the section [Default files] for more information on the
384− file format. Settings from the defaults file may be
385− overridden or extended by subsequent options on the command
386− line.
362+ A `reference.odt`, `reference.docx`, `epub.css`, `templates`,
363+ `slidy`, `slideous`, or `s5` directory
364+ placed in this directory will override pandoc's normal defaults.
387365
388366`--bash-completion`
389367
@@ -394,7 +372,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
394372
395373`--verbose`
396374
397−: Give verbose debugging output.
375+: Give verbose debugging output. Currently this only has an effect
376+ with PDF output.
398377
399378`--quiet`
400379
@@ -420,7 +399,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
420399
421400`--list-extensions`[`=`*FORMAT*]
422401
423−: List supported extensions for *FORMAT*, one per line, preceded
402+: List supported extensions, one per line, preceded
424403 by a `+` or `-` indicating whether it is enabled by default
425404 in *FORMAT*. If *FORMAT* is not specified, defaults for
426405 pandoc's Markdown are given.
@@ -443,88 +422,66 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
443422
444423: Show usage message.
445424
446−[Markdown]: https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
447−[CommonMark]: https://commonmark.org
425+[Markdown]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
426+[CommonMark]: http://commonmark.org
448427[PHP Markdown Extra]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/
449428[GitHub-Flavored Markdown]: https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown/
450−[MultiMarkdown]: https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/
451−[reStructuredText]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html
452−[S5]: https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
453−[Slidy]: https://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy2/
454−[Slideous]: https://goessner.net/articles/slideous/
455−[HTML]: https://www.w3.org/html/
456−[HTML5]: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/
429+[MultiMarkdown]: http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/
430+[reStructuredText]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/introduction.html
431+[S5]: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
432+[Slidy]: http://www.w3.org/Talks/Tools/Slidy/
433+[Slideous]: http://goessner.net/articles/slideous/
434+[HTML]: http://www.w3.org/html/
435+[HTML5]: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/
457436[polyglot markup]: https://www.w3.org/TR/html-polyglot/
458−[XHTML]: https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
459−[LaTeX]: https://www.latex-project.org/
437+[XHTML]: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/
438+[LaTeX]: http://latex-project.org
460439[`beamer`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/beamer
461440[Beamer User's Guide]: http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf
462−[ConTeXt]: https://www.contextgarden.net/
463−[Rich Text Format]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format
464−[DocBook]: https://docbook.org
441+[ConTeXt]: http://www.contextgarden.net/
442+[Rich Text Format]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format
443+[DocBook]: http://docbook.org
465444[JATS]: https://jats.nlm.nih.gov
466445[Jira]: https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all
467−[txt2tags]: https://txt2tags.org
446+[txt2tags]: http://txt2tags.org
468447[EPUB]: http://idpf.org/epub
469448[OPML]: http://dev.opml.org/spec2.html
470449[OpenDocument]: http://opendocument.xml.org
471−[ODT]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument
472−[Textile]: https://www.promptworks.com/textile
450+[ODT]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument
451+[Textile]: http://redcloth.org/textile
473452[MediaWiki markup]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting
474453[DokuWiki markup]: https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki
475−[ZimWiki markup]: https://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html
454+[ZimWiki markup]: http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html
476455[XWiki markup]: https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Documentation/UserGuide/Features/XWikiSyntax/
477−[TWiki markup]: https://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules
456+[TWiki markup]: http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/TWiki/TextFormattingRules
478457[TikiWiki markup]: https://doc.tiki.org/Wiki-Syntax-Text#The_Markup_Language_Wiki-Syntax
479458[Haddock markup]: https://www.haskell.org/haddock/doc/html/ch03s08.html
480459[Creole 1.0]: http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0
481−[CSV]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180
482−[roff man]: https://man.cx/groff_man(7)
483−[roff ms]: https://man.cx/groff_ms(7)
460+[roff man]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_man.7.html
461+[roff ms]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/groff_ms.7.html
484462[Haskell]: https://www.haskell.org
485−[GNU Texinfo]: https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
486−[Emacs Org mode]: https://orgmode.org
487−[AsciiDoc]: https://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/
463+[GNU Texinfo]: http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
464+[Emacs Org mode]: http://orgmode.org
465+[AsciiDoc]: http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/
488466[AsciiDoctor]: https://asciidoctor.org/
489−[DZSlides]: https://paulrouget.com/dzslides/
467+[DZSlides]: http://paulrouget.com/dzslides/
490468[Word docx]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML
491469[PDF]: https://www.adobe.com/pdf/
492−[reveal.js]: https://revealjs.com/
470+[reveal.js]: http://lab.hakim.se/reveal-js/
493471[FictionBook2]: http://www.fictionbook.org/index.php/Eng:XML_Schema_Fictionbook_2.1
494472[Jupyter notebook]: https://nbformat.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
495−[InDesign ICML]: https://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/indesign/sdk/cs6/idml/idml-cookbook.pdf
473+[InDesign ICML]: http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/indesign/sdk/cs6/idml/idml-cookbook.pdf
496474[TEI Simple]: https://github.com/TEIC/TEI-Simple
497475[Muse]: https://amusewiki.org/library/manual
498476[PowerPoint]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint
499477[Vimwiki]: https://vimwiki.github.io
500−[CSL JSON]: https://citeproc-js.readthedocs.io/en/latest/csl-json/markup.html
501−[BibTeX]: https://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex
502−[BibLaTeX]: https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex
503−
504−## Reader options {.options}
505−
506−`--shift-heading-level-by=`*NUMBER*
507−
508−: Shift heading levels by a positive or negative integer.
509− For example, with `--shift-heading-level-by=-1`, level 2
510− headings become level 1 headings, and level 3 headings
511− become level 2 headings. Headings cannot have a level
512− less than 1, so a heading that would be shifted below level 1
513− becomes a regular paragraph. Exception: with a shift of -N,
514− a level-N heading at the beginning of the document
515− replaces the metadata title. `--shift-heading-level-by=-1`
516− is a good choice when converting HTML or Markdown documents that
517− use an initial level-1 heading for the document title and
518− level-2+ headings for sections. `--shift-heading-level-by=1`
519− may be a good choice for converting Markdown documents that
520− use level-1 headings for sections to HTML, since pandoc uses
521− a level-1 heading to render the document title.
478+
479+Reader options {.options}
480+--------------
522481
523482`--base-header-level=`*NUMBER*
524483
525−: *Deprecated. Use `--shift-heading-level-by`=X instead,
526− where X = NUMBER - 1.* Specify the base level for headings
527− (defaults to 1).
484+: Specify the base level for headings (defaults to 1).
528485
529486`--strip-empty-paragraphs`
530487
@@ -589,32 +546,41 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
589546
590547 3. `$PATH` (executable only)
591548
592− Filters, Lua-filters, and citeproc processing are applied in
593− the order specified on the command line.
549+ Filters and lua-filters are applied in the order specified
550+ on the command line.
594551
595−`-L` *SCRIPT*, `--lua-filter=`*SCRIPT*
552+`--lua-filter=`*SCRIPT*
596553
597554: Transform the document in a similar fashion as JSON filters (see
598− `--filter`), but use pandoc's built-in Lua filtering system. The given
599− Lua script is expected to return a list of Lua filters which will be
600− applied in order. Each Lua filter must contain element-transforming
555+ `--filter`), but use pandoc's build-in lua filtering system. The given
556+ lua script is expected to return a list of lua filters which will be
557+ applied in order. Each lua filter must contain element-transforming
601558 functions indexed by the name of the AST element on which the filter
602559 function should be applied.
603560
604− The `pandoc` Lua module provides helper functions for element
605− creation. It is always loaded into the script's Lua environment.
561+ The `pandoc` lua module provides helper functions for element
562+ creation. It is always loaded into the script's lua environment.
606563
607− See the [Lua filters documentation] for further details.
564+ The following is an example lua script for macro-expansion:
608565
609− In order of preference, pandoc will look for Lua filters in
566+ function expand_hello_world(inline)
567+ if inline.c == '{{helloworld}}' then
568+ return pandoc.Emph{ pandoc.Str "Hello, World" }
569+ else
570+ return inline
571+ end
572+ end
610573
611− 1. a specified full or relative path
574+ return {{Str = expand_hello_world}}
612575
613− 2. `$DATADIR/filters` where `$DATADIR` is the user data
614− directory (see `--data-dir`, above).
576+ In order of preference, pandoc will look for lua filters in
615577
616− Filters, Lua filters, and citeproc processing are applied in
617− the order specified on the command line.
578+ 1. a specified full or relative path (executable or
579+ non-executable)
580+
581+ 2. `$DATADIR/filters` (executable or non-executable)
582+ where `$DATADIR` is the user data directory (see
583+ `--data-dir`, above).
618584
619585`-M` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--metadata=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
620586
@@ -631,23 +597,19 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
631597
632598`--metadata-file=`*FILE*
633599
634−: Read metadata from the supplied YAML (or JSON) file. This
635− option can be used with every input format, but string scalars
636− in the YAML file will always be parsed as Markdown. Generally,
637− the input will be handled the same as in [YAML metadata
638− blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]. This option can be
639− used repeatedly to include multiple metadata files; values in
640− files specified later on the command line will be preferred
641− over those specified in earlier files. Metadata values
642− specified inside the document, or by using `-M`, overwrite
643− values specified with this option.
600+: Read metadata from the supplied YAML (or JSON) file.
601+ This option can be used with every input format, but string
602+ scalars in the YAML file will always be parsed as Markdown.
603+ Generally, the input will be handled the same as in
604+ [YAML metadata blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`].
605+ Metadata values specified inside the document, or by using `-M`,
606+ overwrite values specified with this option.
644607
645608`-p`, `--preserve-tabs`
646609
647−: Preserve tabs instead of converting them to spaces. (By default, pandoc
648− converts tabs to spaces before parsing its input.) Note that this will
649− only affect tabs in literal code spans and code blocks. Tabs in regular
650− text are always treated as spaces.
610+: Preserve tabs instead of converting them to spaces (the default).
611+ Note that this will only affect tabs in literal code spans and code
612+ blocks; tabs in regular text will be treated as spaces.
651613
652614`--tab-stop=`*NUMBER*
653615
@@ -657,30 +619,30 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
657619
658620: Specifies what to do with insertions, deletions, and comments
659621 produced by the MS Word "Track Changes" feature. `accept` (the
660− default) processes all the insertions and deletions.
661− `reject` ignores them. Both `accept` and `reject` ignore comments.
662− `all` includes all insertions, deletions, and comments, wrapped
663− in spans with `insertion`, `deletion`, `comment-start`, and
664− `comment-end` classes, respectively. The author and time of
665− change is included. `all` is useful for scripting: only
666− accepting changes from a certain reviewer, say, or before a
667− certain date. If a paragraph is inserted or deleted,
668− `track-changes=all` produces a span with the class
669− `paragraph-insertion`/`paragraph-deletion` before the
670− affected paragraph break. This option only affects the docx
671− reader.
622+ default), inserts all insertions, and ignores all
623+ deletions. `reject` inserts all deletions and ignores
624+ insertions. Both `accept` and `reject` ignore comments. `all` puts
625+ in insertions, deletions, and comments, wrapped in spans with
626+ `insertion`, `deletion`, `comment-start`, and `comment-end`
627+ classes, respectively. The author and time of change is
628+ included. `all` is useful for scripting: only accepting changes
629+ from a certain reviewer, say, or before a certain date. If a
630+ paragraph is inserted or deleted, `track-changes=all` produces a
631+ span with the class `paragraph-insertion`/`paragraph-deletion`
632+ before the affected paragraph break. This option only affects the
633+ docx reader.
672634
673635`--extract-media=`*DIR*
674636
675637: Extract images and other media contained in or linked from
676638 the source document to the path *DIR*, creating it if
677639 necessary, and adjust the images references in the document
678− so they point to the extracted files. Media are downloaded,
679− read from the file system, or extracted from a binary
680− container (e.g. docx), as needed. The original file paths
681− are used if they are relative paths not containing `..`.
682− Otherwise filenames are constructed from the SHA1 hash of
683− the contents.
640+ so they point to the extracted files. If the source format is
641+ a binary container (docx, epub, or odt), the media is
642+ extracted from the container and the original
643+ filenames are used. Otherwise the media is read from the
644+ file system or downloaded, and new filenames are constructed
645+ based on SHA1 hashes of the contents.
684646
685647`--abbreviations=`*FILE*
686648
@@ -691,17 +653,17 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
691653 system default, use
692654 `pandoc --print-default-data-file=abbreviations`. The only
693655 use pandoc makes of this list is in the Markdown reader.
694− Strings found in this list will be followed by a nonbreaking
695− space, and the period will not produce sentence-ending space
696− in formats like LaTeX. The strings may not contain spaces.
656+ Strings ending in a period that are found in this list will
657+ be followed by a nonbreaking space, so that the period will
658+ not produce sentence-ending space in formats like LaTeX.
697659
698660[`pandocfilters`]: https://github.com/jgm/pandocfilters
699661[PHP]: https://github.com/vinai/pandocfilters-php
700662[perl]: https://metacpan.org/pod/Pandoc::Filter
701663[JavaScript/node.js]: https://github.com/mvhenderson/pandoc-filter-node
702−[Lua filters documentation]: https://pandoc.org/lua-filters.html
703664
704−## General writer options {.options}
665+General writer options {.options}
666+----------------------
705667
706668`-s`, `--standalone`
707669
@@ -726,8 +688,11 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
726688`-V` *KEY*[`=`*VAL*], `--variable=`*KEY*[`:`*VAL*]
727689
728690: Set the template variable *KEY* to the value *VAL* when rendering the
729− document in standalone mode. If no *VAL* is specified, the
730− key will be given the value `true`.
691+ document in standalone mode. This is generally only useful when the
692+ `--template` option is used to specify a custom template, since
693+ pandoc automatically sets the variables used in the default
694+ templates. If no *VAL* is specified, the key will be given the
695+ value `true`.
731696
732697`-D` *FORMAT*, `--print-default-template=`*FORMAT*
733698
@@ -738,11 +703,6 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
738703 `-o`/`--output` must come before `--print-default-template`
739704 on the command line.
740705
741− Note that some of the default templates use partials, for
742− example `styles.html`. To print the partials, use
743− `--print-default-data-file`: for example,
744− `--print-default-data-file=templates/styles.html`.
745−
746706`--print-default-data-file=`*FILE*
747707
748708: Print a system default data file. Files in the user data directory
@@ -759,12 +719,9 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
759719
760720`--dpi`=*NUMBER*
761721
762−: Specify the default dpi (dots per inch) value for conversion
763− from pixels to inch/centimeters and vice versa. (Technically,
764− the correct term would be ppi: pixels per inch.) The default
765− is 96dpi. When images contain information about dpi
766− internally, the encoded value is used instead of the default
767− specified by this option.
722+: Specify the dpi (dots per inch) value for conversion from pixels
723+ to inch/centimeters and vice versa. The default is 96dpi.
724+ Technically, the correct term would be ppi (pixels per inch).
768725
769726`--wrap=auto`|`none`|`preserve`
770727
@@ -852,8 +809,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
852809 which will be used for syntax highlighting of appropriately
853810 marked code blocks. This can be used to add support for
854811 new languages or to use altered syntax definitions for
855− existing languages. This option may be repeated to add
856− multiple syntax definitions.
812+ existing languages.
857813
858814`-H` *FILE*, `--include-in-header=`*FILE*|*URL*
859815
@@ -891,11 +847,11 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
891847 will not be searched. For example:
892848 `--resource-path=.:test` will search the working directory
893849 and the `test` subdirectory, in that order.
894− This option can be used repeatedly. Search path components
895− that come later on the command line will be searched before
896− those that come earlier, so
897− `--resource-path foo:bar --resource-path baz:bim` is
898− equivalent to `--resource-path baz:bim:foo:bar`.
850+
851+ `--resource-path` only has an effect if (a) the output
852+ format embeds images (for example, `docx`, `pdf`, or `html`
853+ with `--self-contained`) or (b) it is used together with
854+ `--extract-media`.
899855
900856`--request-header=`*NAME*`:`*VAL*
901857
@@ -905,13 +861,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
905861 downloaded). If you're behind a proxy, you also need to set
906862 the environment variable `http_proxy` to `http://...`.
907863
908−`--no-check-certificate`
909−
910−: Disable the certificate verification to allow access to
911− unsecure HTTP resources (for example when the certificate
912− is no longer valid or self signed).
913−
914−## Options affecting specific writers {.options}
864+Options affecting specific writers {.options}
865+----------------------------------
915866
916867`--self-contained`
917868
@@ -936,9 +887,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
936887
937888`--html-q-tags`
938889
939−: Use `<q>` tags for quotes in HTML. (This option only has an
940− effect if the `smart` extension is enabled for the input
941− format used.)
890+: Use `<q>` tags for quotes in HTML.
942891
943892`--ascii`
944893
@@ -956,45 +905,37 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
956905 placement of link references is affected by the
957906 `--reference-location` option.
958907
959−`--reference-location=block`|`section`|`document`
908+`--reference-location = block`|`section`|`document`
960909
961910: Specify whether footnotes (and references, if `reference-links` is
962911 set) are placed at the end of the current (top-level) block, the
963912 current section, or the document. The default is
964913 `document`. Currently only affects the markdown writer.
965914
966−`--markdown-headings=setext`|`atx`
967−
968−: Specify whether to use ATX-style (`#`-prefixed) or
969− Setext-style (underlined) headings for level 1 and 2
970− headings in Markdown output. (The default is `atx`.)
971− ATX-style headings are always used for levels 3+.
972− This option also affects Markdown cells in `ipynb` output.
973−
974915`--atx-headers`
975916
976−: *Deprecated synonym for `--markdown-headings=atx`.*
917+: Use ATX-style headings in Markdown output. The default is
918+ to use setext-style headings for levels 1 to 2, and then ATX headings.
919+ (Note: for `gfm` output, ATX headings are always used.)
920+ This option also affects markdown cells in `ipynb` output.
977921
978−`--top-level-division=default`|`section`|`chapter`|`part`
922+`--top-level-division=[default|section|chapter|part]`
979923
980−: Treat top-level headings as the given division type in
981− LaTeX, ConTeXt, DocBook, and TEI output. The hierarchy
982− order is part, chapter, then section; all headings are
983− shifted such that the top-level heading becomes the
984− specified type. The default behavior is to determine the
985− best division type via heuristics: unless other conditions
986− apply, `section` is chosen. When the `documentclass`
987− variable is set to `report`, `book`, or `memoir` (unless the
988− `article` option is specified), `chapter` is implied as the
989− setting for this option. If `beamer` is the output format,
990− specifying either `chapter` or `part` will cause top-level
991− headings to become `\part{..}`, while second-level headings
992− remain as their default type.
924+: Treat top-level headings as the given division type in LaTeX, ConTeXt,
925+ DocBook, and TEI output. The hierarchy order is part, chapter, then section;
926+ all headings are shifted such that the top-level heading becomes the specified
927+ type. The default behavior is to determine the best division type via
928+ heuristics: unless other conditions apply, `section` is chosen. When the
929+ `documentclass` variable is set to `report`, `book`, or `memoir` (unless the
930+ `article` option is specified), `chapter` is implied as the setting for this
931+ option. If `beamer` is the output format, specifying either `chapter` or
932+ `part` will cause top-level headings to become `\part{..}`, while
933+ second-level headings remain as their default type.
993934
994935`-N`, `--number-sections`
995936
996−: Number section headings in LaTeX, ConTeXt, HTML, Docx, ms, or EPUB
997− output. By default, sections are not numbered. Sections with class
937+: Number section headings in LaTeX, ConTeXt, HTML, or EPUB output.
938+ By default, sections are not numbered. Sections with class
998939 `unnumbered` will never be numbered, even if `--number-sections`
999940 is specified.
1000941
@@ -1013,7 +954,7 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
1013954
1014955: Use the [`listings`] package for LaTeX code blocks. The package
1015956 does not support multi-byte encoding for source code. To handle UTF-8
1016− you would need to use a custom template. This issue is fully
957+ you would need to use a custom template. This issue is fully
1017958 documented here: [Encoding issue with the listings package].
1018959
1019960`-i`, `--incremental`
@@ -1059,7 +1000,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
10591000
10601001: Specify *STRING* as a prefix at the beginning of the title
10611002 that appears in the HTML header (but not in the title as it
1062− appears at the beginning of the HTML body). Implies `--standalone`.
1003+ appears at the beginning of the HTML body). Implies
1004+ `--standalone`.
10631005
10641006`-c` *URL*, `--css=`*URL*
10651007
@@ -1136,7 +1078,6 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
11361078 - Verbatim Char
11371079 - Footnote Reference
11381080 - Hyperlink
1139− - Section Number
11401081
11411082 Table style:
11421083
@@ -1276,18 +1217,8 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
12761217: Use the specified engine when producing PDF output.
12771218 Valid values are `pdflatex`, `lualatex`, `xelatex`, `latexmk`,
12781219 `tectonic`, `wkhtmltopdf`, `weasyprint`, `prince`, `context`,
1279− and `pdfroff`. If the engine is not in your PATH, the full
1280− path of the engine may be specified here. If this option
1281− is not specified, pandoc uses the following defaults
1282− depending on the output format specified using `-t/--to`:
1283−
1284− - `-t latex` or none: `pdflatex` (other options: `xelatex`, `lualatex`,
1285− `tectonic`, `latexmk`)
1286− - `-t context`: `context`
1287− - `-t html`: `wkhtmltopdf` (other options: `prince`, `weasyprint`;
1288− see [print-css.rocks](https://print-css.rocks) for a good
1289− introduction to PDF generation from HTML/CSS.)
1290− - `-t ms`: `pdfroff`
1220+ and `pdfroff`. The default is `pdflatex`. If the engine is
1221+ not in your PATH, the full path of the engine may be specified here.
12911222
12921223`--pdf-engine-opt=`*STRING*
12931224
@@ -1296,84 +1227,59 @@ header when requesting a document from a URL:
12961227 auxiliary files, use `--pdf-engine-opt=-outdir=foo`.
12971228 Note that no check for duplicate options is done.
12981229
1299−[Dublin Core elements]: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dces/
1300−[ISO 8601 format]: https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
1230+[Dublin Core elements]: http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/
1231+[ISO 8601 format]: http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
13011232[Encoding issue with the listings package]:
13021233 https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Source_Code_Listings#Encoding_issue
13031234
1304−## Citation rendering {.options}
1305−
1306−`-C`, `--citeproc`
1307−
1308−: Process the citations in the file, replacing them with
1309− rendered citations and adding a bibliography.
1310− Citation processing will not take place unless bibliographic
1311− data is supplied, either through an external file specified
1312− using the `--bibliography` option or the `bibliography`
1313− field in metadata, or via a `references` section in metadata
1314− containing a list of citations in CSL YAML format with
1315− Markdown formatting. The style is controlled by a [CSL]
1316− stylesheet specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl`
1317− field in metadata. (If no stylesheet is specified,
1318− the `chicago-author-date` style will be used by default.)
1319− The citation processing transformation may be applied before
1320− or after filters or Lua filters (see `--filter`,
1321− `--lua-filter`): these transformations are applied in the
1322− order they appear on the command line. For more
1323− information, see the section on [Citations].
1235+Citation rendering {.options}
1236+------------------
13241237
13251238`--bibliography=`*FILE*
13261239
13271240: Set the `bibliography` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
1328− overriding any value set in the metadata. If you supply
1329− this argument multiple times, each *FILE* will be added to
1330− bibliography. If *FILE* is a URL, it will be fetched
1331− via HTTP. If *FILE* is not found relative to the
1332− working directory, it will be sought in the resource path
1333− (see `--resource-path`).
1241+ overriding any value set in the metadata, and process citations
1242+ using `pandoc-citeproc`. (This is equivalent to
1243+ `--metadata bibliography=FILE --filter pandoc-citeproc`.)
1244+ If `--natbib` or `--biblatex` is also supplied, `pandoc-citeproc` is not
1245+ used, making this equivalent to `--metadata bibliography=FILE`.
1246+ If you supply this argument multiple times, each *FILE* will be added
1247+ to bibliography.
13341248
13351249`--csl=`*FILE*
13361250
13371251: Set the `csl` field in the document's metadata to *FILE*,
13381252 overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
1339− `--metadata csl=FILE`.) If *FILE* is a URL, it will be
1340− fetched via HTTP. If *FILE* is not found relative to the
1341− working directory, it will be sought in the resource path
1342− (see `--resource-path`) and finally in the `csl`
1343− subdirectory of the pandoc user data directory.
1253+ `--metadata csl=FILE`.)
1254+ This option is only relevant with `pandoc-citeproc`.
13441255
13451256`--citation-abbreviations=`*FILE*
13461257
13471258: Set the `citation-abbreviations` field in the document's metadata to
13481259 *FILE*, overriding any value set in the metadata. (This is equivalent to
13491260 `--metadata citation-abbreviations=FILE`.)
1350− If *FILE* is a URL, it will be fetched via HTTP. If *FILE* is not
1351− found relative to the working directory, it will be sought
1352− in the resource path (see `--resource-path`) and finally in
1353− the `csl` subdirectory of the pandoc user data directory.
1261+ This option is only relevant with `pandoc-citeproc`.
13541262
13551263`--natbib`
13561264
1357−: Use [`natbib`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option
1358− is not for use with the `--citeproc` option or with PDF
1359− output. It is intended for use in producing a LaTeX file
1360− that can be processed with [`bibtex`].
1265+: Use [`natbib`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option is not for use
1266+ with the `pandoc-citeproc` filter or with PDF output. It is intended for
1267+ use in producing a LaTeX file that can be processed with [`bibtex`].
13611268
13621269`--biblatex`
13631270
1364−: Use [`biblatex`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option
1365− is not for use with the `--citeproc` option or with PDF
1366− output. It is intended for use in producing a LaTeX file
1367− that can be processed with [`bibtex`] or [`biber`].
1271+: Use [`biblatex`] for citations in LaTeX output. This option is not for use
1272+ with the `pandoc-citeproc` filter or with PDF output. It is intended for
1273+ use in producing a LaTeX file that can be processed with [`bibtex`] or [`biber`].
13681274
1369−## Math rendering in HTML {.options}
1275+Math rendering in HTML {.options}
1276+----------------------
13701277
1371−The default is to render TeX math as far as possible using
1372−Unicode characters. Formulas are put inside a `span` with
1373−`class="math"`, so that they may be styled differently from the
1374−surrounding text if needed. However, this gives acceptable
1375−results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
1376−`--mathjax` or another of the following options.
1278+The default is to render TeX math as far as possible using Unicode characters.
1279+Formulas are put inside a `span` with `class="math"`, so that they may be styled
1280+differently from the surrounding text if needed. However, this gives acceptable
1281+results only for basic math, usually you will want to use `--mathjax` or another
1282+of the following options.
13771283
13781284`--mathjax`[`=`*URL*]
13791285
@@ -1387,11 +1293,10 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
13871293
13881294`--mathml`
13891295
1390−: Convert TeX math to [MathML] (in `epub3`, `docbook4`,
1391− `docbook5`, `jats`, `html4` and `html5`). This is the
1392− default in `odt` output. Note that currently only Firefox
1393− and Safari (and select e-book readers) natively support
1394− MathML.
1296+: Convert TeX math to [MathML] (in `epub3`, `docbook4`, `docbook5`, `jats`,
1297+ `html4` and `html5`). This is the default in `odt` output. Note that
1298+ currently only Firefox and Safari (and select e-book readers) natively
1299+ support MathML.
13951300
13961301`--webtex`[`=`*URL*]
13971302
@@ -1415,19 +1320,21 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
14151320`--gladtex`
14161321
14171322: Enclose TeX math in `<eq>` tags in HTML output. The resulting HTML
1418− can then be processed by [GladTeX] to produce SVG images of the typeset
1419− formulas and an HTML file with these images embedded.
1323+ can then be processed by [GladTeX] to produce images of the typeset
1324+ formulas and an HTML file with links to these images.
1325+ So, the procedure is:
14201326
14211327 pandoc -s --gladtex input.md -o myfile.htex
1422− gladtex -d image_dir myfile.htex
1423− # produces myfile.html and images in image_dir
1328+ gladtex -d myfile-images myfile.htex
1329+ # produces myfile.html and images in myfile-images
14241330
1425−[MathML]: https://www.w3.org/Math/
1331+[MathML]: http://www.w3.org/Math/
14261332[MathJax]: https://www.mathjax.org
14271333[KaTeX]: https://github.com/Khan/KaTeX
1428−[GladTeX]: https://humenda.github.io/GladTeX/
1334+[GladTeX]: http://humenda.github.io/GladTeX/
14291335
1430−## Options for wrapper scripts {.options}
1336+Options for wrapper scripts {.options}
1337+---------------------------
14311338
14321339`--dump-args`
14331340
@@ -1451,277 +1358,8 @@ results only for basic math, usually you will want to use
14511358
14521359 pandoc -o foo.html -s
14531360
1454−# Exit codes
1455−
1456−If pandoc completes successfully, it will return exit code 0.
1457−Nonzero exit codes have the following meanings:
1458−
1459− Code Error
1460−----- ------------------------------------
1461− 3 PandocFailOnWarningError
1462− 4 PandocAppError
1463− 5 PandocTemplateError
1464− 6 PandocOptionError
1465− 21 PandocUnknownReaderError
1466− 22 PandocUnknownWriterError
1467− 23 PandocUnsupportedExtensionError
1468− 24 PandocCiteprocError
1469− 31 PandocEpubSubdirectoryError
1470− 43 PandocPDFError
1471− 44 PandocXMLError
1472− 47 PandocPDFProgramNotFoundError
1473− 61 PandocHttpError
1474− 62 PandocShouldNeverHappenError
1475− 63 PandocSomeError
1476− 64 PandocParseError
1477− 65 PandocParsecError
1478− 66 PandocMakePDFError
1479− 67 PandocSyntaxMapError
1480− 83 PandocFilterError
1481− 91 PandocMacroLoop
1482− 92 PandocUTF8DecodingError
1483− 93 PandocIpynbDecodingError
1484− 94 PandocUnsupportedCharsetError
1485− 97 PandocCouldNotFindDataFileError
1486− 99 PandocResourceNotFound
1487−----- ------------------------------------
1488−
1489−# Default files
1490−
1491−The `--defaults` option may be used to specify a package
1492−of options. Here is a sample defaults file demonstrating all of
1493−the fields that may be used:
1494−
1495−``` yaml
1496−from: markdown+emoji
1497−# reader: may be used instead of from:
1498−to: html5
1499−# writer: may be used instead of to:
1500−
1501−# leave blank for output to stdout:
1502−output-file:
1503−# leave blank for input from stdin, use [] for no input:
1504−input-files:
1505−- preface.md
1506−- content.md
1507−# or you may use input-file: with a single value
1508−
1509−# Include options from the specified defaults files.
1510−# The files will be searched for first in the working directory
1511−# and then in the defaults subdirectory of the user data directory.
1512−# The files are included in the same order in which they appear in
1513−# the list. Options specified in this defaults file always have
1514−# priority over the included ones.
1515−defaults:
1516−- defsA
1517−- defsB
1518−
1519−template: letter
1520−standalone: true
1521−self-contained: false
1522−
1523−# note that structured variables may be specified:
1524−variables:
1525− documentclass: book
1526− classoption:
1527− - twosides
1528− - draft
1529−
1530−# metadata values specified here are parsed as literal
1531−# string text, not markdown:
1532−metadata:
1533− author:
1534− - Sam Smith
1535− - Julie Liu
1536−metadata-files:
1537−- boilerplate.yaml
1538−# or you may use metadata-file: with a single value
1539−
1540−# Note that these take files, not their contents:
1541−include-before-body: []
1542−include-after-body: []
1543−include-in-header: []
1544−resource-path: ["."]
1545−
1546−# turn on built-in citation processing. Note that if you need
1547−# control over when the citeproc processing is done relative
1548−# to other filters, you should instead use `citeproc` in the
1549−# list of `filters` (see below).
1550−citeproc: true
1551−csl: ieee
1552−bibliography:
1553−- foobar.bib
1554−- barbaz.json
1555−citation-abbreviations: abbrevs.json
1556−
1557−# Filters will be assumed to be Lua filters if they have
1558−# the .lua extension, and json filters otherwise. But
1559−# the filter type can also be specified explicitly, as shown.
1560−# Filters are run in the order specified.
1561−# To include the built-in citeproc filter, use either `citeproc`
1562−# or `{type: citeproc}`.
1563−filters:
1564−- wordcount.lua
1565−- type: json
1566− path: foo.lua
1567−
1568−file-scope: false
1569−
1570−data-dir:
1571−
1572−# ERROR, WARNING, or INFO
1573−verbosity: INFO
1574−log-file: log.json
1575−
1576−# citeproc, natbib, or biblatex. This only affects LaTeX
1577−# output. If you want to use citeproc to format citations,
1578−# you should also set 'citeproc: true' (see above).
1579−cite-method: citeproc
1580−
1581−# part, chapter, section, or default:
1582−top-level-division: chapter
1583−abbreviations:
1584−
1585−pdf-engine: pdflatex
1586−pdf-engine-opts:
1587−- "-shell-escape"
1588−# you may also use pdf-engine-opt: with a single option
1589−# pdf-engine-opt: "-shell-escape"
1590−
1591−# auto, preserve, or none
1592−wrap: auto
1593−columns: 78
1594−dpi: 72
1595−
1596−extract-media: mediadir
1597−
1598−table-of-contents: true
1599−toc-depth: 2
1600−number-sections: false
1601−# a list of offsets at each heading level
1602−number-offset: [0,0,0,0,0,0]
1603−# toc: may also be used instead of table-of-contents:
1604−shift-heading-level-by: 1
1605−section-divs: true
1606−identifier-prefix: foo
1607−title-prefix: ""
1608−strip-empty-paragraphs: true
1609−# lf, crlf, or native
1610−eol: lf
1611−strip-comments: false
1612−indented-code-classes: []
1613−ascii: true
1614−default-image-extension: ".jpg"
1615−
1616−# either a style name of a style definition file:
1617−highlight-style: pygments
1618−syntax-definitions:
1619−- c.xml
1620−# or you may use syntax-definition: with a single value
1621−listings: false
1622−
1623−reference-doc: myref.docx
1624−
1625−# method is plain, webtex, gladtex, mathml, mathjax, katex
1626−# you may specify a url with webtex, mathjax, katex
1627−html-math-method:
1628− method: mathjax
1629− url: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"
1630−# none, references, or javascript
1631−email-obfuscation: javascript
1632−
1633−tab-stop: 8
1634−preserve-tabs: true
1635−
1636−incremental: false
1637−slide-level: 2
1638−
1639−epub-subdirectory: EPUB
1640−epub-metadata: meta.xml
1641−epub-fonts:
1642−- foobar.otf
1643−epub-chapter-level: 1
1644−epub-cover-image: cover.jpg
1645−
1646−reference-links: true
1647−# block, section, or document
1648−reference-location: block
1649−markdown-headings: setext
1650−
1651−# accept, reject, or all
1652−track-changes: accept
1653−
1654−html-q-tags: false
1655−css:
1656−- site.css
1657−
1658−# none, all, or best
1659−ipynb-output: best
1660−
1661−# A list of two-element lists
1662−request-headers:
1663−- ["User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0"]
1664−
1665−fail-if-warnings: false
1666−dump-args: false
1667−ignore-args: false
1668−trace: false
1669−```
1670−
1671−Fields that are omitted will just have their regular
1672−default values. So a defaults file can be as simple as
1673−one line:
1674−
1675−``` yaml
1676−verbosity: INFO
1677−```
1678−
1679−In fields that expect a file path (or list of file paths), the
1680−following syntax may be used to interpolate environment variables:
1681−
1682−``` yaml
1683−csl: ${HOME}/mycsldir/special.csl
1684−```
1685−
1686−`${USERDATA}` may also be used; this will always resolve to the
1687−user data directory that is current when the defaults file is
1688−parsed, regardless of the setting of the environment
1689−variable `USERDATA`.
1690−
1691−`${.}` will resolve to the directory containing the default
1692−file itself. This allows you to refer to resources contained
1693−in that directory:
1694−
1695−``` yaml
1696−epub-cover-image: ${.}/cover.jpg
1697−epub-metadata: ${.}/meta.xml
1698−resource-path:
1699−- . # the working directory from which pandoc is run
1700−- ${.}/images # the images subdirectory of the directory
1701− # containing this defaults file
1702−```
1703−
1704−This environment variable interpolation syntax *only* works in
1705−fields that expect file paths.
1706−
1707−Default files can be placed in the `defaults` subdirectory of
1708−the user data directory and used from any directory. For
1709−example, one could create a file specifying defaults for writing
1710−letters, save it as `letter.yaml` in the `defaults` subdirectory
1711−of the user data directory, and then invoke these defaults
1712−from any directory using `pandoc --defaults letter`
1713−or `pandoc -dletter`.
1714−
1715−When multiple defaults are used, their contents will be combined.
1716−
1717−Note that, where command-line arguments may be repeated
1718−(`--metadata-file`, `--css`, `--include-in-header`,
1719−`--include-before-body`, `--include-after-body`, `--variable`,
1720−`--metadata`, `--syntax-definition`), the values specified on
1721−the command line will combine with values specified in the
1722−defaults file, rather than replacing them.
1723−
1724−# Templates
1361+Templates
1362+=========
17251363
17261364When the `-s/--standalone` option is used, pandoc uses a template to
17271365add header and footer material that is needed for a self-standing
@@ -1747,398 +1385,18 @@ directory (see `--data-dir`, above). *Exceptions:*
17471385Templates contain *variables*, which allow for the inclusion of
17481386arbitrary information at any point in the file. They may be set at the
17491387command line using the `-V/--variable` option. If a variable is not set,
1750−pandoc will look for the key in the document's metadata, which can be set
1388+pandoc will look for the key in the document's metadata – which can be set
17511389using either [YAML metadata blocks][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]
1752−or with the `-M/--metadata` option. In addition, some variables
1753−are given default values by pandoc. See [Variables] below for
1754−a list of variables used in pandoc's default templates.
1755−
1756−If you use custom templates, you may need to revise them as pandoc
1757−changes. We recommend tracking the changes in the default templates,
1758−and modifying your custom templates accordingly. An easy way to do this
1759−is to fork the [pandoc-templates] repository and merge in
1760−changes after each pandoc release.
1761−
1762− [pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates
1763−
1764−## Template syntax
1765−
1766−### Comments
1767−
1768−Anything between the sequence `$--` and the end of the
1769−line will be treated as a comment and omitted from the output.
1770−
1771−### Delimiters
1772−
1773−To mark variables and control structures in the template,
1774−either `$`...`$` or `${`...`}` may be used as delimiters.
1775−The styles may also be mixed in the same template, but the
1776−opening and closing delimiter must match in each case. The
1777−opening delimiter may be followed by one or more spaces
1778−or tabs, which will be ignored. The closing delimiter may
1779−be followed by one or more spaces or tabs, which will be
1780−ignored.
1781−
1782−To include a literal `$` in the document, use `$$`.
1783−
1784−### Interpolated variables
1785−
1786−A slot for an interpolated variable is a variable name surrounded
1787−by matched delimiters. Variable names must begin with a letter
1788−and can contain letters, numbers, `_`, `-`, and `.`. The
1789−keywords `it`, `if`, `else`, `endif`, `for`, `sep`, and `endfor` may
1790−not be used as variable names. Examples:
1791−
1792−```
1793−$foo$
1794−$foo.bar.baz$
1795−$foo_bar.baz-bim$
1796−$ foo $
1797−${foo}
1798−${foo.bar.baz}
1799−${foo_bar.baz-bim}
1800−${ foo }
1801−```
1802−
1803−Variable names with periods are used to get at structured
1804−variable values. So, for example, `employee.salary` will return the
1805−value of the `salary` field of the object that is the value of
1806−the `employee` field.
1807−
1808−- If the value of the variable is simple value, it will be
1809− rendered verbatim. (Note that no escaping is done;
1810− the assumption is that the calling program will escape
1811− the strings appropriately for the output format.)
1812−- If the value is a list, the values will be concatenated.
1813−- If the value is a map, the string `true` will be rendered.
1814−- Every other value will be rendered as the empty string.
1815−
1816−### Conditionals
1817−
1818−A conditional begins with `if(variable)` (enclosed in
1819−matched delimiters) and ends with `endif` (enclosed in matched
1820−delimiters). It may optionally contain an `else` (enclosed in
1821−matched delimiters). The `if` section is used if
1822−`variable` has a non-empty value, otherwise the `else`
1823−section is used (if present). Examples:
1824−
1825−```
1826−$if(foo)$bar$endif$
1827−
1828−$if(foo)$
1829− $foo$
1830−$endif$
1831−
1832−$if(foo)$
1833−part one
1834−$else$
1835−part two
1836−$endif$
1837−
1838−${if(foo)}bar${endif}
1839−
1840−${if(foo)}
1841− ${foo}
1842−${endif}
1843−
1844−${if(foo)}
1845−${ foo.bar }
1846−${else}
1847−no foo!
1848−${endif}
1849−```
1850−
1851−The keyword `elseif` may be used to simplify complex nested
1852−conditionals:
1853−
1854−```
1855−$if(foo)$
1856−XXX
1857−$elseif(bar)$
1858−YYY
1859−$else$
1860−ZZZ
1861−$endif$
1862−```
1863−
1864−### For loops
1865−
1866−A for loop begins with `for(variable)` (enclosed in
1867−matched delimiters) and ends with `endfor` (enclosed in matched
1868−delimiters.
1869−
1870−- If `variable` is an array, the material inside the loop will
1871− be evaluated repeatedly, with `variable` being set to each
1872− value of the array in turn, and concatenated.
1873−- If `variable` is a map, the material inside will be set to
1874− the map.
1875−- If the value of the associated variable is not an array or
1876− a map, a single iteration will be performed on its value.
1877−
1878−Examples:
1879−
1880−```
1881−$for(foo)$$foo$$sep$, $endfor$
1882−
1883−$for(foo)$
1884− - $foo.last$, $foo.first$
1885−$endfor$
1886−
1887−${ for(foo.bar) }
1888− - ${ foo.bar.last }, ${ foo.bar.first }
1889−${ endfor }
1890−
1891−$for(mymap)$
1892−$it.name$: $it.office$
1893−$endfor$
1894−```
1895−
1896−You may optionally specify a separator between consecutive
1897−values using `sep` (enclosed in matched delimiters). The
1898−material between `sep` and the `endfor` is the separator.
1899−
1900−```
1901−${ for(foo) }${ foo }${ sep }, ${ endfor }
1902−```
1903−
1904−Instead of using `variable` inside the loop, the special
1905−anaphoric keyword `it` may be used.
1906−
1907−```
1908−${ for(foo.bar) }
1909− - ${ it.last }, ${ it.first }
1910−${ endfor }
1911−```
1912−
1913−### Partials
1914−
1915−Partials (subtemplates stored in different files) may be
1916−included by using the name of the partial, followed
1917−by `()`, for example:
1918−
1919−```
1920−${ styles() }
1921−```
1922−
1923−Partials will be sought in the directory containing
1924−the main template. The file name will be assumed to
1925−have the same extension as the main template if it
1926−lacks an extension. When calling the partial, the
1927−full name including file extension can also be used:
1928−
1929−```
1930−${ styles.html() }
1931−```
1932−
1933−(If a partial is not found in the directory of the
1934−template and the template path is given as a relative
1935−path, it will also be sought in the `templates`
1936−subdirectory of the user data directory.)
1937−
1938−Partials may optionally be applied to variables using
1939−a colon:
1940−
1941−```
1942−${ date:fancy() }
1943−
1944−${ articles:bibentry() }
1945−```
1946−
1947−If `articles` is an array, this will iterate over its
1948−values, applying the partial `bibentry()` to each one. So the
1949−second example above is equivalent to
1950−
1951−```
1952−${ for(articles) }
1953−${ it:bibentry() }
1954−${ endfor }
1955−```
1956−
1957−Note that the anaphoric keyword `it` must be used when
1958−iterating over partials. In the above examples,
1959−the `bibentry` partial should contain `it.title`
1960−(and so on) instead of `articles.title`.
1961−
1962−Final newlines are omitted from included partials.
1963−
1964−Partials may include other partials.
1965−
1966−A separator between values of an array may be specified
1967−in square brackets, immediately after the variable name
1968−or partial:
1969−
1970−```
1971−${months[, ]}$
1972−
1973−${articles:bibentry()[; ]$
1974−```
1975−
1976−The separator in this case is literal and (unlike with `sep`
1977−in an explicit `for` loop) cannot contain interpolated
1978−variables or other template directives.
1979−
1980−### Nesting
1981−
1982−To ensure that content is "nested," that is, subsequent lines
1983−indented, use the `^` directive:
1984−
1985−```
1986−$item.number$ $^$$item.description$ ($item.price$)
1987−```
1988−
1989−In this example, if `item.description` has multiple lines,
1990−they will all be indented to line up with the first line:
1991−
1992−```
1993−00123 A fine bottle of 18-year old
1994− Oban whiskey. ($148)
1995−```
1996−
1997−To nest multiple lines to the same level, align them
1998−with the `^` directive in the template. For example:
1999−
2000−```
2001−$item.number$ $^$$item.description$ ($item.price$)
2002− (Available til $item.sellby$.)
2003−```
2004−
2005−will produce
2006−
2007−```
2008−00123 A fine bottle of 18-year old
2009− Oban whiskey. ($148)
2010− (Available til March 30, 2020.)
2011−```
2012−
2013−If a variable occurs by itself on a line, preceded by whitespace
2014−and not followed by further text or directives on the same line,
2015−and the variable's value contains multiple lines, it will be
2016−nested automatically.
2017−
2018−### Breakable spaces
2019−
2020−Normally, spaces in the template itself (as opposed to values of
2021−the interpolated variables) are not breakable, but they can be
2022−made breakable in part of the template by using the `~` keyword
2023−(ended with another `~`).
2024−
2025−```
2026−$~$This long line may break if the document is rendered
2027−with a short line length.$~$
2028−```
2029−
2030−### Pipes
2031−
2032−A pipe transforms the value of a variable or partial. Pipes are
2033−specified using a slash (`/`) between the variable name (or partial)
2034−and the pipe name. Example:
2035−
2036−```
2037−$for(name)$
2038−$name/uppercase$
2039−$endfor$
2040−
2041−$for(metadata/pairs)$
2042−- $it.key$: $it.value$
2043−$endfor$
2044−
2045−$employee:name()/uppercase$
2046−```
2047−
2048−Pipes may be chained:
2049−
2050−```
2051−$for(employees/pairs)$
2052−$it.key/alpha/uppercase$. $it.name$
2053−$endfor$
2054−```
2055−
2056−Some pipes take parameters:
2057−
2058−```
2059−|----------------------|------------|
2060−$for(employee)$
2061−$it.name.first/uppercase/left 20 "| "$$it.name.salary/right 10 " | " " |"$
2062−$endfor$
2063−|----------------------|------------|
2064−```
2065−
2066−Currently the following pipes are predefined:
2067−
2068−- `pairs`: Converts a map or array to an array of maps,
2069− each with `key` and `value` fields. If the original
2070− value was an array, the `key` will be the array index,
2071− starting with 1.
2072−
2073−- `uppercase`: Converts text to uppercase.
2074−
2075−- `lowercase`: Converts text to lowercase.
2076−
2077−- `length`: Returns the length of the value: number
2078− of characters for a textual value, number of elements
2079− for a map or array.
2080−
2081−- `reverse`: Reverses a textual value or array,
2082− and has no effect on other values.
2083−
2084−- `first`: Returns the first value of an array, if
2085− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
2086− the original value.
2087−
2088−- `last`: Returns the last value of an array, if
2089− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
2090− the original value.
2091−
2092−- `rest`: Returns all but the first value of an array, if
2093− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
2094− the original value.
1390+or with the `-M/--metadata` option.
20951391
2096−- `allbutlast`: Returns all but the last value of an array, if
2097− applied to a non-empty array; otherwise returns
2098− the original value.
2099−
2100−- `chomp`: Removes trailing newlines (and breakable space).
2101−
2102−- `nowrap`: Disables line wrapping on breakable spaces.
2103−
2104−- `alpha`: Converts textual values that can be
2105− read as an integer into lowercase alphabetic
2106− characters `a..z` (mod 26). This can be used to get lettered
2107− enumeration from array indices. To get uppercase
2108− letters, chain with `uppercase`.
2109−
2110−- `roman`: Converts textual values that can be
2111− read as an integer into lowercase roman numerials.
2112− This can be used to get lettered enumeration from array indices.
2113− To get uppercase roman, chain with `uppercase`.
2114−
2115−- `left n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual value
2116− in a block of width `n`, aligned to the left, with an optional
2117− left and right border. Has no effect on other values. This
2118− can be used to align material in tables. Widths are positive
2119− integers indicating the number of characters. Borders
2120− are strings inside double quotes; literal `"` and `\` characters
2121− must be backslash-escaped.
2122−
2123−- `right n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual value
2124− in a block of width `n`, aligned to the right, and has no
2125− effect on other values.
2126−
2127−- `center n "leftborder" "rightborder"`: Renders a textual
2128− value in a block of width `n`, aligned to the center, and has
2129− no effect on other values.
2130−
2131−
2132−## Variables
2133−
2134−### Metadata variables
1392+Metadata variables
1393+------------------
21351394
21361395`title`, `author`, `date`
21371396: allow identification of basic aspects of the document. Included
21381397 in PDF metadata through LaTeX and ConTeXt. These can be set
21391398 through a [pandoc title block][Extension: `pandoc_title_block`],
2140− which allows for multiple authors, or through a
2141− [YAML metadata block][Extension: `yaml_metadata_block`]:
1399+ which allows for multiple authors, or through a YAML metadata block:
21421400
21431401 ---
21441402 author:
@@ -2150,8 +1408,7 @@ Currently the following pipes are predefined:
21501408 including a title block in the document itself, you can
21511409 set the `title-meta`, `author-meta`, and `date-meta`
21521410 variables. (By default these are set automatically, based
2153− on `title`, `author`, and `date`.) The page title in HTML
2154− is set by `pagetitle`, which is equal to `title` by default.
1411+ on `title`, `author`, and `date`.)
21551412
21561413`subtitle`
21571414: document subtitle, included in HTML, EPUB, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and docx
@@ -2178,7 +1435,7 @@ Currently the following pipes are predefined:
21781435Additionally,
21791436any root-level string metadata, not included in ODT, docx
21801437or pptx metadata is added as a *custom property*.
2181−The following [YAML] metadata block for instance:
1438+The following YAML metadata block for instance:
21821439
21831440 ---
21841441 title: 'This is the title'
@@ -2197,7 +1454,8 @@ will include `title`, `author` and `description` as standard document
21971454properties and `subtitle` as a custom property when converting to docx,
21981455ODT or pptx.
21991456
2200−### Language variables
1457+Language variables
1458+------------------
22011459
22021460`lang`
22031461: identifies the main language of the document using IETF language
@@ -2225,101 +1483,30 @@ ODT or pptx.
22251483: the base script direction, either `rtl` (right-to-left)
22261484 or `ltr` (left-to-right).
22271485
2228− For bidirectional documents, native pandoc `span`s and
2229− `div`s with the `dir` attribute (value `rtl` or `ltr`) can
2230− be used to override the base direction in some output
2231− formats. This may not always be necessary if the final
2232− renderer (e.g. the browser, when generating HTML) supports
2233− the [Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm].
1486+ For bidirectional documents, native pandoc `span`s and `div`s
1487+ with the `dir` attribute (value `rtl` or `ltr`) can be used to
1488+ override the base direction in some output formats.
1489+ This may not always be necessary if the final renderer
1490+ (e.g. the browser, when generating HTML) supports the
1491+ [Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm].
22341492
2235− When using LaTeX for bidirectional documents, only the
2236− `xelatex` engine is fully supported (use
2237− `--pdf-engine=xelatex`).
1493+ When using LaTeX for bidirectional documents, only the `xelatex` engine
1494+ is fully supported (use `--pdf-engine=xelatex`).
22381495
22391496[BCP 47]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47
2240−[Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm]: https://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics
1497+[Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm]: http://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/uba-basics
22411498[Language subtag lookup]: https://r12a.github.io/app-subtags/
22421499
2243−### Variables for HTML
2244−
2245−`document-css`
2246−: Enables inclusion of most of the [CSS] in the `styles.html`
2247− [partial](#partials) (have a look with
2248− `pandoc --print-default-data-file=templates/styles.html`).
2249− Unless you use [`--css`](#option--css), this variable
2250− is set to `true` by default. You can disable it with
2251− e.g. `pandoc -M document-css=false`.
2252−
2253−`mainfont`
2254−: sets the CSS `font-family` property on the `html` element.
2255−
2256−`fontsize`
2257−: sets the base CSS `font-size`, which you'd usually set
2258− to e.g. `20px`, but it also accepts `pt`
2259− (12pt = 16px in most browsers).
2260−
2261−`fontcolor`
2262−: sets the CSS `color` property on the `html` element.
2263−
2264−`linkcolor`
2265−: sets the CSS `color` property on all links.
2266−
2267−`monofont`
2268−: sets the CSS `font-family` property on `code` elements.
2269−
2270−`monobackgroundcolor`
2271−: sets the CSS `background-color` property on `code` elements
2272− and adds extra padding.
2273−
2274−`linestretch`
2275−: sets the CSS `line-height` property on the `html` element,
2276− which is preferred to be unitless.
2277−
2278−`backgroundcolor`
2279−: sets the CSS `background-color` property on the `html` element.
2280−
2281−`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
2282−: sets the corresponding CSS `padding` properties on the `body` element.
2283−
2284−To override or extend some [CSS] for just one document, include for example:
2285−
2286− ---
2287− header-includes: |
2288− <style>
2289− blockquote {
2290− font-style: italic;
2291− }
2292− tr.even {
2293− background-color: #f0f0f0;
2294− }
2295− td, th {
2296− padding: 0.5em 2em 0.5em 0.5em;
2297− }
2298− tbody {
2299− border-bottom: none;
2300− }
2301− </style>
2302− ---
2303−
2304−[CSS]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS
2305−
2306−### Variables for HTML math
2307−
2308−`classoption`
2309−: when using [KaTeX](#option--katex), you can render display
2310−math equations flush left using [YAML metadata](#layout) or with
2311−`-M classoption=fleqn`.
2312−
2313−### Variables for HTML slides
1500+Variables for HTML slides
1501+-------------------------
23141502
23151503These affect HTML output when [producing slide shows with pandoc].
23161504
2317−`institute`
2318−: author affiliations: can be a list when there are multiple authors
1505+All [reveal.js configuration options] are available as variables.
1506+To turn off boolean flags that default to true in reveal.js, use `0`.
23191507
23201508`revealjs-url`
2321−: base URL for reveal.js documents (defaults to
2322− `https://unpkg.com/reveal.js@^4/`)
1509+: base URL for reveal.js documents (defaults to `reveal.js`)
23231510
23241511`s5-url`
23251512: base URL for S5 documents (defaults to `s5/default`)
@@ -2331,16 +1518,10 @@ These affect HTML output when [producing slide shows with pandoc].
23311518`slideous-url`
23321519: base URL for Slideous documents (defaults to `slideous`)
23331520
2334−`title-slide-attributes`
2335−: additional attributes for the title slide of reveal.js slide shows.
2336− See [background in reveal.js and beamer] for an example.
2337−
2338−All [reveal.js configuration options] are available as variables.
2339−To turn off boolean flags that default to true in reveal.js, use `0`.
2340−
2341−[reveal.js configuration options]: https://revealjs.com/config/
1521+[reveal.js configuration options]: https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
23421522
2343−### Variables for Beamer slides
1523+Variables for Beamer slides
1524+---------------------------
23441525
23451526These variables change the appearance of PDF slides using [`beamer`].
23461527
@@ -2369,7 +1550,7 @@ These variables change the appearance of PDF slides using [`beamer`].
23691550: enables "title pages" for new sections (default is true)
23701551
23711552`theme`, `colortheme`, `fonttheme`, `innertheme`, `outertheme`
2372−: beamer themes
1553+: beamer themes:
23731554
23741555`themeoptions`
23751556: options for LaTeX beamer themes (a list).
@@ -2377,27 +1558,28 @@ These variables change the appearance of PDF slides using [`beamer`].
23771558`titlegraphic`
23781559: image for title slide
23791560
2380−### Variables for PowerPoint
1561+Variables for PowerPoint slide shows
1562+--------------------------------------
23811563
2382−These variables control the visual aspects of a slide show that
2383−are not easily controlled via templates.
1564+These variables control the visual aspects of a slide show that are not easily
1565+controled via templates.
23841566
23851567`monofont`
23861568: font to use for code.
23871569
2388−### Variables for LaTeX
1570+Variables for LaTeX
1571+-------------------
23891572
23901573Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
23911574
2392−#### Layout
1575+### Layout
23931576
23941577`block-headings`
2395−: make `\paragraph` and `\subparagraph` (fourth- and
2396− fifth-level headings, or fifth- and sixth-level with book
2397− classes) free-standing rather than run-in; requires further
2398− formatting to distinguish from `\subsubsection` (third- or
2399− fourth-level headings). Instead of using this option,
2400− [KOMA-Script] can adjust headings more extensively:
1578+: make `\paragraph` and `\subparagraph` (fourth- and fifth-level headings, or
1579+ fifth- and sixth-level with book classes) free-standing rather than run-in;
1580+ requires further formatting to distinguish from `\subsubsection` (third- or
1581+ fourth-level headings). Instead of using this option, [KOMA-Script] can adjust
1582+ headings more extensively:
24011583
24021584 ---
24031585 documentclass: scrartcl
@@ -2423,10 +1605,9 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
24231605 ...
24241606
24251607`documentclass`
2426−: document class: usually one of the standard classes,
2427− [`article`], [`book`], and [`report`]; the [KOMA-Script]
2428− equivalents, `scrartcl`, `scrbook`, and `scrreprt`, which
2429− default to smaller margins; or [`memoir`]
1608+: document class: usually one of the standard classes, [`article`], [`book`],
1609+ and [`report`]; the [KOMA-Script] equivalents, `scrartcl`, `scrbook`,
1610+ and `scrreprt`, which default to smaller margins; or [`memoir`]
24301611
24311612`geometry`
24321613: option for [`geometry`] package, e.g. `margin=1in`;
@@ -2439,21 +1620,9 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
24391620 - heightrounded
24401621 ...
24411622
2442−`hyperrefoptions`
2443−: option for [`hyperref`] package, e.g. `linktoc=all`;
2444− repeat for multiple options:
2445−
2446− ---
2447− hyperrefoptions:
2448− - linktoc=all
2449− - pdfwindowui
2450− - pdfpagemode=FullScreen
2451− ...
2452−
24531623`indent`
2454−: if true, pandoc will use document class settings for
2455− indentation (the default LaTeX template otherwise removes
2456− indentation and adds space between paragraphs)
1624+: uses document class settings for indentation (the default LaTeX template
1625+ otherwise removes indentation and adds space between paragraphs)
24571626
24581627`linestretch`
24591628: adjusts line spacing using the [`setspace`]
@@ -2475,11 +1644,11 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
24751644: numbering depth for sections (with `--number-sections` option
24761645 or `numbersections` variable)
24771646
2478−#### Fonts
1647+### Fonts
24791648
24801649`fontenc`
2481−: allows font encoding to be specified through `fontenc` package (with
2482− `pdflatex`); default is `T1` (see [LaTeX font encodings guide])
1650+: allows font encoding to be specified through `fontenc` package (with `pdflatex`);
1651+ default is `T1` (see [LaTeX font encodings guide])
24831652
24841653`fontfamily`
24851654: font package for use with `pdflatex`:
@@ -2499,9 +1668,9 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
24991668 ...
25001669
25011670`fontsize`
2502−: font size for body text. The standard classes allow 10pt, 11pt, and
2503− 12pt. To use another size, set `documentclass` to one of
2504− the [KOMA-Script] classes, such as `scrartcl` or `scrbook`.
1671+: font size for body text. The standard classes allow 10pt, 11pt, and 12pt.
1672+ To use another size, set `documentclass` to one of the [KOMA-Script] classes,
1673+ such as `scrartcl` or `scrbook`.
25051674
25061675`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`, `CJKmainfont`
25071676: font families for use with `xelatex` or
@@ -2510,10 +1679,9 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
25101679
25111680`mainfontoptions`, `sansfontoptions`, `monofontoptions`, `mathfontoptions`, `CJKoptions`
25121681: options to use with `mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`,
2513− `CJKmainfont` in `xelatex` and `lualatex`. Allow for any
2514− choices available through [`fontspec`]; repeat for multiple
2515− options. For example, to use the [TeX Gyre] version of
2516− Palatino with lowercase figures:
1682+ `CJKmainfont` in `xelatex` and `lualatex`. Allow for any choices
1683+ available through [`fontspec`]; repeat for multiple options. For example,
1684+ to use the [TeX Gyre] version of Palatino with lowercase figures:
25171685
25181686 ---
25191687 mainfont: TeX Gyre Pagella
@@ -2525,7 +1693,7 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
25251693`microtypeoptions`
25261694: options to pass to the microtype package
25271695
2528−#### Links
1696+### Links
25291697
25301698`colorlinks`
25311699: add color to link text; automatically enabled if any of
@@ -2540,7 +1708,7 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
25401708`links-as-notes`
25411709: causes links to be printed as footnotes
25421710
2543−#### Front matter
1711+### Front matter
25441712
25451713`lof`, `lot`
25461714: include list of figures, list of tables
@@ -2549,13 +1717,12 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with a LaTeX engine.
25491717: contents of acknowledgments footnote after document title
25501718
25511719`toc`
2552−: include table of contents (can also be set using
2553− `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
1720+: include table of contents (can also be set using `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
25541721
25551722`toc-depth`
25561723: level of section to include in table of contents
25571724
2558−#### BibLaTeX Bibliographies
1725+### BibLaTeX Bibliographies
25591726
25601727These variables function when using BibLaTeX for [citation rendering].
25611728
@@ -2575,7 +1742,7 @@ These variables function when using BibLaTeX for [citation rendering].
25751742: list of options for natbib
25761743
25771744[KOMA-Script]: https://ctan.org/pkg/koma-script
2578−[LaTeX Font Catalogue]: https://tug.org/FontCatalogue/
1745+[LaTeX Font Catalogue]: http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/
25791746[LaTeX font encodings guide]: https://ctan.org/pkg/encguide
25801747[TeX Gyre]: http://www.gust.org.pl/projects/e-foundry/tex-gyre
25811748[`article`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/article
@@ -2584,7 +1751,8 @@ These variables function when using BibLaTeX for [citation rendering].
25841751[`memoir`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/memoir
25851752[`report`]: https://ctan.org/pkg/report
25861753
2587−### Variables for ConTeXt
1754+Variables for ConTeXt
1755+---------------------
25881756
25891757Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with ConTeXt.
25901758
@@ -2592,12 +1760,12 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with ConTeXt.
25921760: font size for body text (e.g. `10pt`, `12pt`)
25931761
25941762`headertext`, `footertext`
2595−: text to be placed in running header or footer (see [ConTeXt Headers and
2596− Footers]); repeat up to four times for different placement
1763+: text to be placed in running header or footer (see [ConTeXt Headers and Footers]);
1764+ repeat up to four times for different placement
25971765
25981766`indenting`
2599−: controls indentation of paragraphs, e.g. `yes,small,next` (see
2600− [ConTeXt Indentation]); repeat for multiple options
1767+: controls indentation of paragraphs, e.g. `yes,small,next` (see [ConTeXt Indentation]);
1768+ repeat for multiple options
26011769
26021770`interlinespace`
26031771: adjusts line spacing, e.g. `4ex` (using [`setupinterlinespace`]);
@@ -2608,19 +1776,16 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with ConTeXt.
26081776 repeat for multiple options
26091777
26101778`linkcolor`, `contrastcolor`
2611−: color for links outside and inside a page, e.g. `red`, `blue` (see
2612− [ConTeXt Color])
1779+: color for links outside and inside a page, e.g. `red`, `blue` (see [ConTeXt Color])
26131780
26141781`linkstyle`
2615−: typeface style for links, e.g. `normal`, `bold`, `slanted`, `boldslanted`,
2616− `type`, `cap`, `small`
1782+: typeface style for links, e.g. `normal`, `bold`, `slanted`, `boldslanted`, `type`, `cap`, `small`
26171783
26181784`lof`, `lot`
26191785: include list of figures, list of tables
26201786
26211787`mainfont`, `sansfont`, `monofont`, `mathfont`
2622−: font families: take the name of any system font (see
2623− [ConTeXt Font Switching])
1788+: font families: take the name of any system font (see [ConTeXt Font Switching])
26241789
26251790`margin-left`, `margin-right`, `margin-top`, `margin-bottom`
26261791: sets margins, if `layout` is not used (otherwise `layout`
@@ -2635,38 +1800,34 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with ConTeXt.
26351800 repeat for multiple options
26361801
26371802`pdfa`
2638−: adds to the preamble the setup necessary to generate PDF/A
2639− of the type specified, e.g. `1a:2005`, `2a`. If no type is
2640− specified (i.e. the value is set to True, by e.g.
2641− `--metadata=pdfa` or `pdfa: true` in a YAML metadata block),
2642− `1b:2005` will be used as default, for reasons of backwards
2643− compatibility. Using `--variable=pdfa` without specified value
2644− is not supported. To successfully generate PDF/A the required
2645− ICC color profiles have to be available and the content and all
2646− included files (such as images) have to be standard conforming.
2647− The ICC profiles and output intent may be specified using the
2648− variables `pdfaiccprofile` and `pdfaintent`. See also [ConTeXt
2649− PDFA] for more details.
1803+: adds to the preamble the setup necessary to generate PDF/A of the type
1804+ specified, e.g. `1a:2005`, `2a`. If no type is specified (i.e. the value
1805+ is set to True, by e.g. `--metadata=pdfa` or `pdfa: true` in a YAML metadata
1806+ block), `1b:2005` will be used as default, for reasons of backwards
1807+ compatibility. Using `--variable=pdfa` without specified value is not supported.
1808+ To successfully generate PDF/A the required ICC color profiles have to
1809+ be available and the content and all included files (such as images)
1810+ have to be standard conforming. The ICC profiles and output intent
1811+ may be specified using the variables `pdfaiccprofile` and `pdfaintent'.
1812+ See also [ConTeXt PDFA] for more details.
26501813
26511814`pdfaiccprofile`
2652−: when used in conjunction with `pdfa`, specifies the ICC profile to use
2653− in the PDF, e.g. `default.cmyk`. If left unspecified, `sRGB.icc` is
1815+: when used in conjunction with `pdfa', specifies the ICC profile to use
1816+ in the PDF, e.g. `default.cmyk'. If left unspecified, `sRGB.icc' is
26541817 used as default. May be repeated to include multiple profiles. Note that
26551818 the profiles have to be available on the system. They can be obtained
26561819 from [ConTeXt ICC Profiles].
26571820
2658−`pdfaintent`
2659−: when used in conjunction with `pdfa`, specifies the output intent for
2660− the colors, e.g. `ISO coated v2 300\letterpercent\space (ECI)`
2661− If left unspecified, `sRGB IEC61966-2.1` is used as default.
1821+`pdfaintent'
1822+: when used in conjunction with `pdfa', specifies the output intent for
1823+ the colors, e.g. `ISO coated v2 300\letterpercent\space (ECI)'
1824+ If left unspecified, `sRGB IEC61966-2.1' is used as default.
26621825
26631826`toc`
2664−: include table of contents (can also be set using
2665− `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
1827+: include table of contents (can also be set using `--toc/--table-of-contents`)
26661828
26671829`whitespace`
2668−: spacing between paragraphs, e.g. `none`, `small` (using
2669− [`setupwhitespace`])
1830+: spacing between paragraphs, e.g. `none`, `small` (using [`setupwhitespace`])
26701831
26711832`includesource`
26721833: include all source documents as file attachments in the PDF file
@@ -2683,7 +1844,8 @@ Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with ConTeXt.
26831844[`setupinterlinespace`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setupinterlinespace
26841845[`setuppagenumbering`]: https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Command/setuppagenumbering
26851846
2686−### Variables for `wkhtmltopdf`
1847+Variables for `wkhtmltopdf`
1848+---------------------------
26871849
26881850Pandoc uses these variables when [creating a PDF] with [`wkhtmltopdf`].
26891851The `--css` option also affects the output.
@@ -2697,7 +1859,8 @@ The `--css` option also affects the output.
26971859`papersize`
26981860: sets the PDF paper size
26991861
2700−### Variables for man pages
1862+Variables for man pages
1863+-----------------------
27011864
27021865`adjusting`
27031866: adjusts text to left (`l`), right (`r`), center (`c`),
@@ -2715,7 +1878,8 @@ The `--css` option also affects the output.
27151878`section`
27161879: section number in man pages
27171880
2718−### Variables for ms
1881+Variables for ms
1882+----------------
27191883
27201884`fontfamily`
27211885: font family (e.g. `T` or `P`)
@@ -2729,7 +1893,8 @@ The `--css` option also affects the output.
27291893`pointsize`
27301894: point size (e.g. `10p`)
27311895
2732−### Variables set automatically
1896+Structural variables
1897+--------------------
27331898
27341899Pandoc sets these variables automatically in response to [options] or
27351900document contents; users can also modify them. These vary depending
@@ -2769,9 +1934,9 @@ on the output format, and include the following:
27691934
27701935`sourcefile`, `outputfile`
27711936: source and destination filenames, as given on the command line.
2772− `sourcefile` can also be a list if input comes from multiple files,
2773− or empty if input is from stdin. You can use the following snippet in
2774− your template to distinguish them:
1937+ `sourcefile` can also be a list if input comes from multiple files, or empty
1938+ if input is from stdin. You can use the following snippet in your template
1939+ to distinguish them:
27751940
27761941 $if(sourcefile)$
27771942 $for(sourcefile)$
@@ -2793,11 +1958,82 @@ on the output format, and include the following:
27931958
27941959`toc-title`
27951960: title of table of contents (works only with EPUB,
2796− HTML, opendocument, odt, docx, pptx, beamer, LaTeX)
1961+ opendocument, odt, docx, pptx, beamer, LaTeX)
1962+
1963+Using variables in templates
1964+----------------------------
1965+
1966+Variable names are sequences of alphanumerics, `-`, and `_`,
1967+starting with a letter. A variable name surrounded by `$` signs
1968+will be replaced by its value. For example, the string `$title$` in
1969+
1970+ <title>$title$</title>
1971+
1972+will be replaced by the document title.
1973+
1974+To write a literal `$` in a template, use `$$`.
1975+
1976+Templates may contain conditionals. The syntax is as follows:
1977+
1978+ $if(variable)$
1979+ X
1980+ $else$
1981+ Y
1982+ $endif$
1983+
1984+This will include `X` in the template if `variable` has a truthy
1985+value; otherwise it will include `Y`. Here a truthy value is any
1986+of the following:
1987+
1988+- a string that is not entirely white space,
1989+- a non-empty array where the first value is truthy,
1990+- any number (including zero),
1991+- any object,
1992+- the boolean `true` (to specify the boolean `true`
1993+ value using YAML metadata or the `--metadata` flag,
1994+ use `true`, `True`, or `TRUE`; with the `--variable`
1995+ flag, simply omit a value for the variable, e.g.
1996+ `--variable draft`).
1997+
1998+`X` and `Y` are placeholders for any valid template text,
1999+and may include interpolated variables or other conditionals.
2000+The `$else$` section may be omitted.
2001+
2002+When variables can have multiple values (for example, `author` in
2003+a multi-author document), you can use the `$for$` keyword:
2004+
2005+ $for(author)$
2006+ <meta name="author" content="$author$" />
2007+ $endfor$
2008+
2009+You can optionally specify a separator to be used between
2010+consecutive items:
2011+
2012+ $for(author)$$author$$sep$, $endfor$
2013+
2014+Note that the separator needs to be specified immediately before the `$endfor`
2015+keyword.
2016+
2017+A dot can be used to select a field of a variable that takes
2018+an object as its value. So, for example:
2019+
2020+ $author.name$ ($author.affiliation$)
2021+
2022+The value of a variable will be indented to the same level as the variable.
2023+
2024+If you use custom templates, you may need to revise them as pandoc
2025+changes. We recommend tracking the changes in the default templates,
2026+and modifying your custom templates accordingly. An easy way to do this
2027+is to fork the [pandoc-templates] repository and merge in changes after each
2028+pandoc release.
2029+
2030+Templates may contain comments: anything on a line after `$--`
2031+will be treated as a comment and ignored.
27972032
27982033[pandoc-templates]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-templates
27992034
2800−# Extensions
2035+Extensions
2036+==========
28012037
28022038The behavior of some of the readers and writers can be adjusted by
28032039enabling or disabling various extensions.
@@ -2818,7 +2054,8 @@ Note that markdown extensions added to the `ipynb` format
28182054affect Markdown cells in Jupyter notebooks (as do command-line
28192055options like `--atx-headers`).
28202056
2821−## Typography
2057+Typography
2058+----------
28222059
28232060#### Extension: `smart` ####
28242061
@@ -2850,7 +2087,8 @@ literally. In writing LaTeX, enabling `smart` tells pandoc
28502087to use the ligatures when possible; if `smart` is disabled
28512088pandoc will use unicode quotation mark and dash characters.
28522089
2853−## Headings and sections
2090+Headings and sections
2091+---------------------
28542092
28552093#### Extension: `auto_identifiers` ####
28562094
@@ -2931,9 +2169,9 @@ Changes the algorithm used by `auto_identifiers` to conform to
29312169GitHub's method. Spaces are converted to dashes (`-`),
29322170uppercase characters to lowercase characters, and punctuation
29332171characters other than `-` and `_` are removed.
2934−Emojis are replaced by their names.
29352172
2936−## Math Input
2173+Math Input
2174+----------
29372175
29382176The extensions [`tex_math_dollars`](#extension-tex_math_dollars),
29392177[`tex_math_single_backslash`](#extension-tex_math_single_backslash), and
@@ -2943,47 +2181,59 @@ are described in the section about Pandoc's Markdown.
29432181However, they can also be used with HTML input. This is handy for
29442182reading web pages formatted using MathJax, for example.
29452183
2946−## Raw HTML/TeX
2184+Raw HTML/TeX
2185+------------
2186+
2187+The following extensions (especially how they affect Markdown
2188+input/output) are also described in more detail in their respective
2189+sections of [Pandoc's Markdown].
2190+
2191+#### Extension: `raw_html` {#raw_html}
2192+
2193+When converting from HTML, parse elements to raw HTML which are not
2194+representable in pandoc's AST.
2195+By default, this is disabled for HTML input.
2196+
2197+#### Extension: `raw_tex` {#raw_tex}
2198+
2199+Allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt to be included in a document.
29472200
2948−The following extensions are described in more detail in
2949−their respective sections of [Pandoc's Markdown]:
2201+This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats
2202+(in addition to `markdown`):
29502203
2951−- [`raw_html`](#extension-raw_html) allows HTML elements which
2952− are not representable in pandoc's AST to be parsed as raw HTML.
2953− By default, this is disabled for HTML input.
2204+input formats
2205+: `latex`, `org`, `textile`, `html` (environments, `\ref`, and
2206+ `\eqref` only), `ipynb`
2207+
2208+output formats
2209+: `textile`, `commonmark`
2210+
2211+Note: as applied to `ipynb`, `raw_html` and `raw_tex` affect not
2212+only raw TeX in markdown cells, but data with mime type
2213+`text/html` in output cells. Since the `ipynb` reader attempts
2214+to preserve the richest possible outputs when several options
2215+are given, you will get best results if you disable `raw_html`
2216+and `raw_tex` when converting to formats like `docx` which don't
2217+allow raw `html` or `tex`.
29542218
2955−- [`raw_tex`](#extension-raw_tex) allows raw LaTeX, TeX, and ConTeXt
2956− to be included in a document. This extension can be enabled/disabled
2957− for the following formats (in addition to `markdown`):
2219+#### Extension: `native_divs` {#native_divs}
29582220
2959− input formats
2960− : `latex`, `textile`, `html` (environments, `\ref`, and
2961− `\eqref` only), `ipynb`
2221+This extension is enabled by default for HTML input. This means that
2222+`div`s are parsed to pandoc native elements. (Alternatively, you
2223+can parse them to raw HTML using `-f html-native_divs+raw_html`.)
29622224
2963− output formats
2964− : `textile`, `commonmark`
2225+When converting HTML to Markdown, for example, you may want to drop all
2226+`div`s and `span`s:
29652227
2966− Note: as applied to `ipynb`, `raw_html` and `raw_tex` affect not
2967− only raw TeX in markdown cells, but data with mime type
2968− `text/html` in output cells. Since the `ipynb` reader attempts
2969− to preserve the richest possible outputs when several options
2970− are given, you will get best results if you disable `raw_html`
2971− and `raw_tex` when converting to formats like `docx` which don't
2972− allow raw `html` or `tex`.
2228+ pandoc -f html-native_divs-native_spans -t markdown
29732229
2974−- [`native_divs`](#extension-native_divs) causes HTML `div`
2975− elements to be parsed as native pandoc Div blocks.
2976− If you want them to be parsed as raw HTML, use
2977− `-f html-native_divs+raw_html`.
2230+#### Extension: `native_spans` {#native_spans}
29782231
2979−- [`native_spans`](#extension-native_spans) causes HTML `span`
2980− elements to be parsed as native pandoc Span inlines.
2981− If you want them to be parsed as raw HTML, use
2982− `-f html-native_spans+raw_html`. If you want to drop all
2983− `div`s and `span`s when converting HTML to Markdown, you
2984− can use `pandoc -f html-native_divs-native_spans -t markdown`.
2232+Analogous to `native_divs` above.
29852233
2986−## Literate Haskell support
2234+
2235+Literate Haskell support
2236+------------------------
29872237
29882238#### Extension: `literate_haskell` ####
29892239
@@ -3044,7 +2294,8 @@ Note that GHC expects the bird tracks in the first column, so indented
30442294literate code blocks (e.g. inside an itemized environment) will not be
30452295picked up by the Haskell compiler.
30462296
3047−## Other extensions
2297+Other extensions
2298+----------------
30482299
30492300#### Extension: `empty_paragraphs` ####
30502301
@@ -3059,99 +2310,38 @@ input formats
30592310output formats
30602311: `docx`, `odt`, `opendocument`, `html`
30612312
3062−#### Extension: `native_numbering` ####
2313+#### Extension: `styles` #### {#ext-styles}
30632314
3064−Enables native numbering of figures and tables. Enumeration
3065−starts at 1.
2315+When converting from docx, read all docx styles as divs (for
2316+paragraph styles) and spans (for character styles) regardless
2317+of whether pandoc understands the meaning of these styles.
2318+This can be used with [docx custom styles](#custom-styles).
2319+Disabled by default.
30662320
3067−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
2321+input formats
2322+: `docx`
30682323
3069−output formats
3070−: `odt`, `opendocument`
3071−
3072−#### Extension: `xrefs_name` ####
3073−
3074−Links to headings, figures and tables inside the document are
3075−substituted with cross-references that will use the name or caption
3076−of the referenced item. The original link text is replaced once
3077−the generated document is refreshed. This extension can be combined
3078−with `xrefs_number` in which case numbers will appear before the
3079−name.
3080−
3081−Text in cross-references is only made consistent with the referenced
3082−item once the document has been refreshed.
3083−
3084−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
3085−
3086−output formats
3087−: `odt`, `opendocument`
3088−
3089−#### Extension: `xrefs_number` ####
3090−
3091−Links to headings, figures and tables inside the document are
3092−substituted with cross-references that will use the number
3093−of the referenced item. The original link text is discarded.
3094−This extension can be combined with `xrefs_name` in which case
3095−the name or caption numbers will appear after the number.
3096−
3097−For the `xrefs_number` to be useful heading numbers must be enabled
3098−in the generated document, also table and figure captions must be enabled
3099−using for example the `native_numbering` extension.
3100−
3101−Numbers in cross-references are only visible in the final document once
3102−it has been refreshed.
3103−
3104−This extension can be enabled/disabled for the following formats:
3105−
3106−output formats
3107−: `odt`, `opendocument`
3108−
3109−#### Extension: `styles` #### {#ext-styles}
3110−
3111−When converting from docx, read all docx styles as divs (for
3112−paragraph styles) and spans (for character styles) regardless
3113−of whether pandoc understands the meaning of these styles.
3114−This can be used with [docx custom styles](#custom-styles).
3115−Disabled by default.
3116−
3117−input formats
3118−: `docx`
3119−
3120−#### Extension: `amuse` ####
2324+#### Extension: `amuse` ####
31212325
31222326In the `muse` input format, this enables Text::Amuse
31232327extensions to Emacs Muse markup.
31242328
3125−#### Extension: `raw_markdown` ####
3126−
3127−In the `ipynb` input format, this causes Markdown cells
3128−to be included as raw Markdown blocks (allowing lossless
3129−round-tripping) rather than being parsed. Use this only
3130−when you are targeting `ipynb` or a markdown-based
3131−output format.
3132−
31332329#### Extension: `citations` {#org-citations}
31342330
3135−Some aspects of [Pandoc's Markdown citation syntax](#citations)
3136−are also accepted in `org` input.
3137−
3138−#### Extension: `element_citations` ####
3139−
3140−In the `jats` output formats, this causes reference items to
3141−be replaced with `<element-citation>` elements. These
3142−elements are not influenced by CSL styles, but all information
3143−on the item is included in tags.
2331+Some aspects of [Pandoc's Markdown citation syntax](#citations) are also accepted
2332+in `org` input.
31442333
31452334#### Extension: `ntb` ####
31462335
31472336In the `context` output format this enables the use of [Natural Tables
3148−(TABLE)](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/TABLE) instead of the default
3149−[Extreme Tables (xtables)](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/xtables).
2337+(TABLE)](http://wiki.contextgarden.net/TABLE) instead of the default
2338+[Extreme Tables (xtables)](http://wiki.contextgarden.net/xtables).
31502339Natural tables allow more fine-grained global customization but come
31512340at a performance penalty compared to extreme tables.
31522341
31532342
3154−# Pandoc's Markdown
2343+Pandoc's Markdown
2344+=================
31552345
31562346Pandoc understands an extended and slightly revised version of
31572347John Gruber's [Markdown] syntax. This document explains the syntax,
@@ -3161,7 +2351,8 @@ of `markdown`. Extensions can be enabled or disabled to specify the
31612351behavior more granularly. They are described in the following. See also
31622352[Extensions] above, for extensions that work also on other formats.
31632353
3164−## Philosophy
2354+Philosophy
2355+----------
31652356
31662357Markdown is designed to be easy to write, and, even more importantly,
31672358easy to read:
@@ -3169,7 +2360,7 @@ easy to read:
31692360> A Markdown-formatted document should be publishable as-is, as plain
31702361> text, without looking like it's been marked up with tags or formatting
31712362> instructions.
3172−> -- [John Gruber](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#philosophy)
2363+> -- [John Gruber](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#philosophy)
31732364
31742365This principle has guided pandoc's decisions in finding syntax for
31752366tables, footnotes, and other extensions.
@@ -3182,7 +2373,8 @@ it discourages it, and provides other, non-HTMLish ways of representing
31822373important document elements like definition lists, tables, mathematics, and
31832374footnotes.
31842375
3185−## Paragraphs
2376+Paragraphs
2377+----------
31862378
31872379A paragraph is one or more lines of text followed by one or more blank lines.
31882380Newlines are treated as spaces, so you can reflow your paragraphs as you like.
@@ -3195,7 +2387,8 @@ Note: in multiline and grid table cells, this is the only way
31952387to create a hard line break, since trailing spaces in the cells
31962388are ignored.
31972389
3198−## Headings
2390+Headings
2391+--------
31992392
32002393There are two kinds of headings: Setext and ATX.
32012394
@@ -3248,8 +2441,7 @@ pandoc does require the space.
32482441
32492442### Heading identifiers ###
32502443
3251−See also the [`auto_identifiers`
3252−extension](#extension-auto_identifiers) above.
2444+See also the [`auto_identifiers` extension](#extension-auto_identifiers) above.
32532445
32542446#### Extension: `header_attributes` ####
32552447
@@ -3287,11 +2479,6 @@ is just the same as
32872479
32882480 # My heading {.unnumbered}
32892481
3290−If the `unlisted` class is present in addition to `unnumbered`,
3291−the heading will not be included in a table of contents.
3292−(Currently this feature is only implemented for certain
3293−formats: those based on LaTeX and HTML, PowerPoint, and RTF.)
3294−
32952482#### Extension: `implicit_header_references` ####
32962483
32972484Pandoc behaves as if reference links have been defined for each heading.
@@ -3332,7 +2519,8 @@ link will point to `bar`, not to `#foo`:
33322519
33332520 See [foo]
33342521
3335−## Block quotations
2522+Block quotations
2523+----------------
33362524
33372525Markdown uses email conventions for quoting blocks of text.
33382526A block quotation is one or more paragraphs or other block elements
@@ -3371,19 +2559,19 @@ block in a block quote, you need five spaces after the `>`:
33712559
33722560#### Extension: `blank_before_blockquote` ####
33732561
3374−Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a
3375−block quote. Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at
3376−the beginning of the document). The reason for the requirement
3377−is that it is all too easy for a `>` to end up at the beginning
3378−of a line by accident (perhaps through line wrapping). So,
3379−unless the `markdown_strict` format is used, the following does
2562+Standard Markdown syntax does not require a blank line before a block
2563+quote. Pandoc does require this (except, of course, at the beginning of the
2564+document). The reason for the requirement is that it is all too easy for a
2565+`>` to end up at the beginning of a line by accident (perhaps through line
2566+wrapping). So, unless the `markdown_strict` format is used, the following does
33802567not produce a nested block quote in pandoc:
33812568
33822569 > This is a block quote.
33832570 >> Nested.
33842571
33852572
3386−## Verbatim (code) blocks
2573+Verbatim (code) blocks
2574+----------------------
33872575
33882576### Indented code blocks ###
33892577
@@ -3445,16 +2633,14 @@ this syntax:
34452633 qsort (filter (>= x) xs)
34462634 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
34472635
3448−Here `mycode` is an identifier, `haskell` and `numberLines` are
3449−classes, and `startFrom` is an attribute with value `100`. Some
3450−output formats can use this information to do syntax
3451−highlighting. Currently, the only output formats that uses this
3452−information are HTML, LaTeX, Docx, Ms, and PowerPoint. If
3453−highlighting is supported for your output format and language,
3454−then the code block above will appear highlighted, with numbered
3455−lines. (To see which languages are supported, type `pandoc
3456−--list-highlight-languages`.) Otherwise, the code block above
3457−will appear as follows:
2636+Here `mycode` is an identifier, `haskell` and `numberLines` are classes, and
2637+`startFrom` is an attribute with value `100`. Some output formats can use this
2638+information to do syntax highlighting. Currently, the only output formats
2639+that uses this information are HTML, LaTeX, Docx, Ms, and PowerPoint. If
2640+highlighting is supported for your output format and language, then the code
2641+block above will appear highlighted, with numbered lines. (To see which
2642+languages are supported, type `pandoc --list-highlight-languages`.) Otherwise,
2643+the code block above will appear as follows:
34582644
34592645 <pre id="mycode" class="haskell numberLines" startFrom="100">
34602646 <code>
@@ -3491,7 +2677,8 @@ To set the highlighting style, use `--highlight-style`.
34912677For more information on highlighting, see [Syntax highlighting],
34922678below.
34932679
3494−## Line blocks
2680+Line blocks
2681+-----------
34952682
34962683#### Extension: `line_blocks` ####
34972684
@@ -3517,12 +2704,10 @@ line must begin with a space.
35172704 | 200 Main St.
35182705 | Berkeley, CA 94718
35192706
3520−Inline formatting (such as emphasis) is allowed in the content,
3521−but not block-level formatting (such as block quotes or lists).
3522−
35232707This syntax is borrowed from [reStructuredText].
35242708
3525−## Lists
2709+Lists
2710+-----
35262711
35272712### Bullet lists ###
35282713
@@ -3723,12 +2908,11 @@ a blank line, and must be followed by one or more definitions.
37232908A definition begins with a colon or tilde, which may be indented one
37242909or two spaces.
37252910
3726−A term may have multiple definitions, and each definition may
3727−consist of one or more block elements (paragraph, code block,
3728−list, etc.), each indented four spaces or one tab stop. The
3729−body of the definition (including the first line, aside from the
3730−colon or tilde) should be indented four spaces. However, as with
3731−other Markdown lists, you can "lazily" omit indentation except
2911+A term may have multiple definitions, and each definition may consist of one or
2912+more block elements (paragraph, code block, list, etc.), each indented four
2913+spaces or one tab stop. The body of the definition (including the first line,
2914+aside from the colon or tilde) should be indented four spaces. However,
2915+as with other Markdown lists, you can "lazily" omit indentation except
37322916at the beginning of a paragraph or other block element:
37332917
37342918 Term 1
@@ -3754,10 +2938,9 @@ definition:
37542938Note that space between items in a definition list is required.
37552939(A variant that loosens this requirement, but disallows "lazy"
37562940hard wrapping, can be activated with `compact_definition_lists`: see
3757−[Non-default extensions], below.)
2941+[Non-pandoc extensions], below.)
37582942
3759−[^3]: I have been influenced by the suggestions of [David
3760− Wheeler](https://justatheory.com/2009/02/modest-markdown-proposal/).
2943+[^3]: I have been influenced by the suggestions of [David Wheeler](http://www.justatheory.com/computers/markup/modest-markdown-proposal.html).
37612944
37622945### Numbered example lists ###
37632946
@@ -3793,6 +2976,30 @@ list marker. That is, example lists always behave as if the
37932976labels tend to be long, and indenting content to the
37942977first non-space character after the label would be awkward.
37952978
2979+### Compact and loose lists ###
2980+
2981+Pandoc behaves differently from `Markdown.pl` on some "edge
2982+cases" involving lists. Consider this source:
2983+
2984+ + First
2985+ + Second:
2986+ - Fee
2987+ - Fie
2988+ - Foe
2989+
2990+ + Third
2991+
2992+Pandoc transforms this into a "compact list" (with no `<p>` tags around
2993+"First", "Second", or "Third"), while Markdown puts `<p>` tags around
2994+"Second" and "Third" (but not "First"), because of the blank space
2995+around "Third". Pandoc follows a simple rule: if the text is followed by
2996+a blank line, it is treated as a paragraph. Since "Second" is followed
2997+by a list, and not a blank line, it isn't treated as a paragraph. The
2998+fact that the list is followed by a blank line is irrelevant. (Note:
2999+Pandoc works this way even when the `markdown_strict` format is specified. This
3000+behavior is consistent with the official Markdown syntax description,
3001+even though it is different from that of `Markdown.pl`.)
3002+
37963003
37973004### Ending a list ###
37983005
@@ -3831,7 +3038,8 @@ of one big list:
38313038 2. dos
38323039 3. tres
38333040
3834−## Horizontal rules
3041+Horizontal rules
3042+----------------
38353043
38363044A line containing a row of three or more `*`, `-`, or `_` characters
38373045(optionally separated by spaces) produces a horizontal rule:
@@ -3841,7 +3049,8 @@ A line containing a row of three or more `*`, `-`, or `_` characters
38413049 ---------------
38423050
38433051
3844−## Tables
3052+Tables
3053+------
38453054
38463055Four kinds of tables may be used. The first three kinds presuppose the use of
38473056a fixed-width font, such as Courier. The fourth kind can be used with
@@ -3968,8 +3177,9 @@ The row of `=`s separates the header from the table body, and can be
39683177omitted for a headerless table. The cells of grid tables may contain
39693178arbitrary block elements (multiple paragraphs, code blocks, lists,
39703179etc.). Cells that span multiple columns or rows are not
3971−supported. Grid tables can be created easily using Emacs' table-mode
3972−(`M-x table-insert`).
3180+supported. Grid tables can be created easily using [Emacs table mode].
3181+
3182+[Emacs table mode]: http://table.sourceforge.net/
39733183
39743184Alignments can be specified as with pipe tables, by putting
39753185colons at the boundaries of the separator line after the
@@ -3997,7 +3207,7 @@ and the same number of rows in each column. For example, the
39973207Docutils [sample grid tables] will not render as expected with
39983208Pandoc.
39993209
4000−[sample grid tables]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#grid-tables
3210+[sample grid tables]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#grid-tables
40013211
40023212
40033213#### Extension: `pipe_tables` ####
@@ -4030,7 +3240,7 @@ legal (though ugly) pipe table:
40303240
40313241The cells of pipe tables cannot contain block elements like paragraphs
40323242and lists, and cannot span multiple lines. If a pipe table contains a
4033−row whose Markdown content is wider than the column width (see
3243+row whose printable content is wider than the column width (see
40343244`--columns`), then the table will take up the full text width and
40353245the cell contents will wrap, with the relative cell widths determined
40363246by the number of dashes in the line separating the table header from
@@ -4054,7 +3264,8 @@ you'll need to add colons as above.
40543264
40553265[PHP Markdown Extra tables]: https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/extra/#table
40563266
4057−## Metadata blocks
3267+Metadata blocks
3268+---------------
40583269
40593270#### Extension: `pandoc_title_block` ####
40603271
@@ -4070,42 +3281,30 @@ output.) The block may contain just a title, a title and an author,
40703281or all three elements. If you want to include an author but no
40713282title, or a title and a date but no author, you need a blank line:
40723283
4073−```
4074−%
4075−% Author
4076−```
3284+ %
3285+ % Author
40773286
4078−```
4079−% My title
4080−%
4081−% June 15, 2006
4082−```
3287+ % My title
3288+ %
3289+ % June 15, 2006
40833290
40843291The title may occupy multiple lines, but continuation lines must
40853292begin with leading space, thus:
40863293
4087−```
4088−% My title
4089− on multiple lines
4090−```
3294+ % My title
3295+ on multiple lines
40913296
40923297If a document has multiple authors, the authors may be put on
40933298separate lines with leading space, or separated by semicolons, or
40943299both. So, all of the following are equivalent:
40953300
4096−```
4097−% Author One
4098− Author Two
4099−```
3301+ % Author One
3302+ Author Two
41003303
4101−```
4102−% Author One; Author Two
4103−```
3304+ % Author One; Author Two
41043305
4105−```
4106−% Author One;
4107− Author Two
4108−```
3306+ % Author One;
3307+ Author Two
41093308
41103309The date must fit on one line.
41113310
@@ -4146,7 +3345,7 @@ will also have "Version 4.0" in the header.
41463345
41473346#### Extension: `yaml_metadata_block` ####
41483347
4149−A [YAML] metadata block is a valid YAML object, delimited by a line of three
3348+A YAML metadata block is a valid YAML object, delimited by a line of three
41503349hyphens (`---`) at the top and a line of three hyphens (`---`) or three dots
41513350(`...`) at the bottom. A YAML metadata block may occur anywhere in the
41523351document, but if it is not at the beginning, it must be preceded by a blank
@@ -4169,22 +3368,20 @@ given a role by external processors.) Field names must not be
41693368interpretable as YAML numbers or boolean values (so, for
41703369example, `yes`, `True`, and `15` cannot be used as field names).
41713370
4172−A document may contain multiple metadata blocks. If two
4173−metadata blocks attempt to set the same field, the value from
4174−the second block will be taken.
3371+A document may contain multiple metadata blocks. The metadata fields will
3372+be combined through a *left-biased union*: if two metadata blocks attempt
3373+to set the same field, the value from the first block will be taken.
41753374
41763375When pandoc is used with `-t markdown` to create a Markdown document,
41773376a YAML metadata block will be produced only if the `-s/--standalone`
41783377option is used. All of the metadata will appear in a single block
41793378at the beginning of the document.
41803379
4181−Note that [YAML] escaping rules must be followed. Thus, for example,
4182−if a title contains a colon, it must be quoted, and if it contains a
4183−backslash escape, then it must be ensured that it is not treated as a
4184−[YAML escape sequence]. The pipe character (`|`) can be used to begin
4185−an indented block that will be interpreted literally, without need for
4186−escaping. This form is necessary when the field contains blank lines
4187−or block-level formatting:
3380+Note that YAML escaping rules must be followed. Thus, for example,
3381+if a title contains a colon, it must be quoted. The pipe character
3382+(`|`) can be used to begin an indented block that will be interpreted
3383+literally, without need for escaping. This form is necessary
3384+when the field contains blank lines or block-level formatting:
41883385
41893386 ---
41903387 title: 'This is the title: it contains a colon'
@@ -4198,12 +3395,6 @@ or block-level formatting:
41983395 It consists of two paragraphs.
41993396 ...
42003397
4201−The literal block after the `|` must be indented relative to the
4202−line containing the `|`. If it is not, the YAML will be invalid
4203−and pandoc will not interpret it as metadata. For an overview
4204−of the complex rules governing YAML, see the [Wikipedia entry on
4205−YAML syntax].
4206−
42073398Template variables will be set automatically from the metadata. Thus, for
42083399example, in writing HTML, the variable `abstract` will be set to the HTML
42093400equivalent of the Markdown in the `abstract` field:
@@ -4250,25 +3441,8 @@ will be interpreted as markdown. For example:
42503441 \renewcommand{\section}[1]{\clearpage\oldsection{#1}}
42513442 ```
42523443
4253−Note: the `yaml_metadata_block` extension works with
4254−`commonmark` as well as `markdown` (and it is enabled by default
4255−in `gfm` and `commonmark_x`). However, in these formats the
4256−following restrictions apply:
4257−
4258−- The YAML metadata block must occur at the beginning of the
4259− document (and there can be only one). If multiple files are
4260− given as arguments to pandoc, only the first can be a YAML
4261− metadata block.
4262−
4263−- The leaf nodes of the YAML structure are parsed in isolation from
4264− each other and from the rest of the document. So, for
4265− example, you can't use a reference link in these contexts
4266− if the link definition is somewhere else in the document.
4267−
4268−[YAML escape sequence]: https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2776092
4269−[Wikipedia entry on YAML syntax]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Syntax
4270−
4271−## Backslash escapes
3444+Backslash escapes
3445+-----------------
42723446
42733447#### Extension: `all_symbols_escapable` ####
42743448
@@ -4294,12 +3468,9 @@ which allows only the following characters to be backslash-escaped:
42943468(However, if the `markdown_strict` format is used, the standard Markdown rule
42953469will be used.)
42963470
4297−A backslash-escaped space is parsed as a nonbreaking space. In TeX output,
4298−it will appear as `~`. In HTML and XML output, it will appear as a
4299−literal unicode nonbreaking space character (note that it will thus
4300−actually look "invisible" in the generated HTML source; you can still
4301−use the `--ascii` command-line option to make it appear as an explicit
4302−entity).
3471+A backslash-escaped space is parsed as a nonbreaking space. It will
3472+appear in TeX output as `~` and in HTML and XML as `\ ` or
3473+`\ `.
43033474
43043475A backslash-escaped newline (i.e. a backslash occurring at the end of
43053476a line) is parsed as a hard line break. It will appear in TeX output as
@@ -4309,7 +3480,8 @@ two trailing spaces on a line.
43093480
43103481Backslash escapes do not work in verbatim contexts.
43113482
4312−## Inline formatting
3483+Inline formatting
3484+-----------------
43133485
43143486### Emphasis ###
43153487
@@ -4357,13 +3529,12 @@ text by `~` characters. Thus, for example,
43573529
43583530 H~2~O is a liquid. 2^10^ is 1024.
43593531
4360−The text between `^...^` or `~...~` may not contain spaces or
4361−newlines. If the superscripted or subscripted text contains
4362−spaces, these spaces must be escaped with backslashes. (This is
4363−to prevent accidental superscripting and subscripting through
4364−the ordinary use of `~` and `^`, and also bad interactions with
4365−footnotes.) Thus, if you want the letter P with 'a cat' in
4366−subscripts, use `P~a\ cat~`, not `P~a cat~`.
3532+If the superscripted or subscripted text contains spaces, these spaces
3533+must be escaped with backslashes. (This is to prevent accidental
3534+superscripting and subscripting through the ordinary use of `~` and `^`.)
3535+Thus, if you want the letter P with 'a cat' in subscripts, use
3536+`P~a\ cat~`, not `P~a cat~`.
3537+
43673538
43683539### Verbatim ###
43693540
@@ -4412,7 +3583,8 @@ For compatibility with other Markdown flavors, CSS is also supported:
44123583This will work in all output formats that support small caps.
44133584
44143585
4415−## Math
3586+Math
3587+----
44163588
44173589#### Extension: `tex_math_dollars` ####
44183590
@@ -4424,10 +3596,6 @@ left, and must not be followed immediately by a digit. Thus,
44243596you need to enclose text in literal `$` characters, backslash-escape
44253597them and they won't be treated as math delimiters.
44263598
4427−For display math, use `$$` delimiters. (In this case, the delimiters
4428−may be separated from the formula by whitespace. However, there can be
4429−no blank lines betwen the opening and closing `$$` delimiters.)
4430−
44313599TeX math will be printed in all output formats. How it is rendered
44323600depends on the output format:
44333601
@@ -4489,9 +3657,10 @@ HTML, Slidy, DZSlides, S5, EPUB
44893657 command-line options selected. Therefore see [Math rendering in HTML]
44903658 above.
44913659
4492−[interpreted text role `:math:`]: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/ref/rst/roles.html#math
3660+[interpreted text role `:math:`]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/roles.html#math
44933661
4494−## Raw HTML
3662+Raw HTML
3663+--------
44953664
44963665#### Extension: `raw_html` ####
44973666
@@ -4529,7 +3698,7 @@ Thus, for example, pandoc will turn
45293698 <table>
45303699 <tr>
45313700 <td>*one*</td>
4532− <td>[a link](https://google.com)</td>
3701+ <td>[a link](http://google.com)</td>
45333702 </tr>
45343703 </table>
45353704
@@ -4538,14 +3707,14 @@ into
45383707 <table>
45393708 <tr>
45403709 <td><em>one</em></td>
4541− <td><a href="https://google.com">a link</a></td>
3710+ <td><a href="http://google.com">a link</a></td>
45423711 </tr>
45433712 </table>
45443713
45453714whereas `Markdown.pl` will preserve it as is.
45463715
4547−There is one exception to this rule: text between `<script>`,
4548−`<style>`, and `<textarea>` tags is not interpreted as Markdown.
3716+There is one exception to this rule: text between `<script>` and
3717+`<style>` tags is not interpreted as Markdown.
45493718
45503719This departure from standard Markdown should make it easier to mix
45513720Markdown with HTML block elements. For example, one can surround
@@ -4637,7 +3806,8 @@ example, to use a raw attribute with a backtick code block,
46373806
46383807The raw attribute cannot be combined with regular attributes.
46393808
4640−## LaTeX macros
3809+LaTeX macros
3810+------------
46413811
46423812#### Extension: `latex_macros` ####
46433813
@@ -4658,13 +3828,11 @@ When `latex_macros` is disabled, the raw LaTeX and math will
46583828not have macros applied. This is usually a better approach when
46593829you are targeting LaTeX or PDF.
46603830
4661−Macro definitions in LaTeX will be passed through as raw LaTeX
4662−only if `latex_macros` is not enabled. Macro definitions in
4663−Markdown source (or other formats allowing `raw_tex`) will
4664−be passed through regardless of whether `latex_macros` is
4665−enabled.
3831+Whether or not `latex_macros` is enabled, the macro definitions
3832+will still be passed through as raw LaTeX.
46663833
4667−## Links
3834+Links
3835+-----
46683836
46693837Markdown allows links to be specified in several ways.
46703838
@@ -4673,7 +3841,7 @@ Markdown allows links to be specified in several ways.
46733841If you enclose a URL or email address in pointy brackets, it
46743842will become a link:
46753843
4676− <https://google.com>
3844+ <http://google.com>
46773845 <sam@green.eggs.ham>
46783846
46793847### Inline links ###
@@ -4683,7 +3851,7 @@ followed by the URL in parentheses. (Optionally, the URL can
46833851be followed by a link title, in quotes.)
46843852
46853853 This is an [inline link](/url), and here's [one with
4686− a title](https://fsf.org "click here for a good time!").
3854+ a title](http://fsf.org "click here for a good time!").
46873855
46883856There can be no space between the bracketed part and the parenthesized part.
46893857The link text can contain formatting (such as emphasis), but the title cannot.
@@ -4712,7 +3880,7 @@ Here are some examples:
47123880
47133881 [my label 1]: /foo/bar.html "My title, optional"
47143882 [my label 2]: /foo
4715− [my label 3]: https://fsf.org (The free software foundation)
3883+ [my label 3]: http://fsf.org (The free software foundation)
47163884 [my label 4]: /bar#special 'A title in single quotes'
47173885
47183886The URL may optionally be surrounded by angle brackets:
@@ -4721,7 +3889,7 @@ The URL may optionally be surrounded by angle brackets:
47213889
47223890The title may go on the next line:
47233891
4724− [my label 3]: https://fsf.org
3892+ [my label 3]: http://fsf.org
47253893 "The free software foundation"
47263894
47273895Note that link labels are not case sensitive. So, this will work:
@@ -4772,7 +3940,8 @@ or
47723940Internal links are currently supported for HTML formats (including
47733941HTML slide shows and EPUB), LaTeX, and ConTeXt.
47743942
4775−## Images
3943+Images
3944+------
47763945
47773946A link immediately preceded by a `!` will be treated as an image.
47783947The link text will be used as the image's alt text:
@@ -4834,12 +4003,10 @@ For example:
48344003{ width=50% }
48354004```
48364005
4837−- Dimensions may be converted to a form that is compatible with
4838− the output format (for example, dimensions given in pixels will
4839− be converted to inches when converting HTML to LaTeX). Conversion
4840− between pixels and physical measurements is affected by the
4841− `--dpi` option (by default, 96 dpi is assumed, unless the image
4842− itself contains dpi information).
4006+- Dimensions are converted to inches for output in page-based formats like
4007+ LaTeX. Dimensions are converted to pixels for output in HTML-like
4008+ formats. Use the `--dpi` option to specify the number of pixels per
4009+ inch. The default is 96dpi.
48434010- The `%` unit is generally relative to some available space.
48444011 For example the above example will render to the following.
48454012 - HTML: `<img href="file.jpg" style="width: 50%;" />`
@@ -4848,13 +4015,14 @@ For example:
48484015 as in the default template.)
48494016 - ConTeXt: `\externalfigure[file.jpg][width=0.5\textwidth]`
48504017- Some output formats have a notion of a class
4851− ([ConTeXt](https://wiki.contextgarden.net/Using_Graphics#Multiple_Image_Settings))
4018+ ([ConTeXt](http://wiki.contextgarden.net/Using_Graphics#Multiple_Image_Settings))
48524019 or a unique identifier (LaTeX `\caption`), or both (HTML).
48534020- When no `width` or `height` attributes are specified, the fallback
48544021 is to look at the image resolution and the dpi metadata embedded in
48554022 the image file.
48564023
4857−## Divs and Spans
4024+Divs and Spans
4025+--------------
48584026
48594027Using the `native_divs` and `native_spans` extensions
48604028(see [above][Extension: `native_divs`]), HTML syntax can
@@ -4910,7 +4078,8 @@ followed immediately by attributes:
49104078
49114079 [This is *some text*]{.class key="val"}
49124080
4913−## Footnotes
4081+Footnotes
4082+---------
49144083
49154084#### Extension: `footnotes` ####
49164085
@@ -4956,72 +4125,143 @@ they cannot contain multiple paragraphs). The syntax is as follows:
49564125
49574126Inline and regular footnotes may be mixed freely.
49584127
4959−## Citation syntax
4128+Citations
4129+---------
49604130
49614131#### Extension: `citations` ####
49624132
4963−To cite a bibliographic item with an identifier foo, use the
4964−syntax `@foo`. Normal citations should be included in square
4965−brackets, with semicolons separating distinct items:
4133+Using an external filter, `pandoc-citeproc`, pandoc can automatically generate
4134+citations and a bibliography in a number of styles. Basic usage is
4135+
4136+ pandoc --filter pandoc-citeproc myinput.txt
4137+
4138+In order to use this feature, you will need to specify a bibliography file
4139+using the `bibliography` metadata field in a YAML metadata section, or
4140+`--bibliography` command line argument. You can supply multiple `--bibliography`
4141+arguments or set `bibliography` metadata field to YAML array, if you want to
4142+use multiple bibliography files. The bibliography may have any of these
4143+formats:
4144+
4145+ Format File extension
4146+ ------------ --------------
4147+ BibLaTeX .bib
4148+ BibTeX .bibtex
4149+ Copac .copac
4150+ CSL JSON .json
4151+ CSL YAML .yaml
4152+ EndNote .enl
4153+ EndNote XML .xml
4154+ ISI .wos
4155+ MEDLINE .medline
4156+ MODS .mods
4157+ RIS .ris
4158+
4159+Note that `.bib` can be used with both BibTeX and BibLaTeX files;
4160+use `.bibtex` to force BibTeX.
49664161
4967− Blah blah [@doe99; @smith2000; @smith2004].
4162+Note that `pandoc-citeproc --bib2json` and `pandoc-citeproc --bib2yaml`
4163+can produce `.json` and `.yaml` files from any of the supported formats.
49684164
4969−How this is rendered depends on the citation style. In an
4970−author-date style, it might render as
4165+In-field markup: In BibTeX and BibLaTeX databases,
4166+pandoc-citeproc parses a subset of LaTeX markup; in CSL YAML
4167+databases, pandoc Markdown; and in CSL JSON databases, an
4168+[HTML-like markup][CSL markup specs]:
49714169
4972− Blah blah (Doe 1999, Smith 2000, 2004).
4170+`<i>...</i>`
4171+: italics
49734172
4974−In a footnote style, it might render as
4173+`<b>...</b>`
4174+: bold
49754175
4976− Blah blah.[^1]
4176+`<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">...</span>` or `<sc>...</sc>`
4177+: small capitals
49774178
4978− [^1]: John Doe, "Frogs," *Journal of Amphibians* 44 (1999);
4979− Susan Smith, "Flies," *Journal of Insects* (2000);
4980− Susan Smith, "Bees," *Journal of Insects* (2004).
4179+`<sub>...</sub>`
4180+: subscript
49814181
4982−See the [CSL user documentation] for more information about CSL
4983−styles and how they affect rendering.
4182+`<sup>...</sup>`
4183+: superscript
4184+
4185+`<span class="nocase">...</span>`
4186+: prevent a phrase from being capitalized as title case
49844187
4985−Unless a citation key start with a letter, digit, or `_`,
4986−and contains only alphanumerics and internal punctuation
4987−characters (`:.#$%&-+?<>~/`), it must be surrounded
4988−by curly braces, which are not considered part of the key.
4989−In `@Foo_bar.baz.`, the key is `Foo_bar.baz`. The final
4990−period is not *internal* punctuation, so it is not included in
4991−the key. In `@{Foo_bar.baz.}`, the key is `Foo_bar.baz.`, including
4992−the final period. The curly braces are recommended if you use URLs as
4993−keys: `[@{https://example.com/bib?name=foobar&date=2000}, p. 33]`.
4188+`pandoc-citeproc -j` and `-y` interconvert the CSL JSON
4189+and CSL YAML formats as far as possible.
49944190
4995−Citation items may optionally include a prefix, a locator, and
4996−a suffix. In
4191+As an alternative to specifying a bibliography file using `--bibliography`
4192+or the YAML metadata field `bibliography`, you can include
4193+the citation data directly in the `references` field of the
4194+document's YAML metadata. The field should contain an array of
4195+YAML-encoded references, for example:
49974196
4998− Blah blah [see @doe99, pp. 33-35 and *passim*; @smith04, chap. 1].
4197+ ---
4198+ references:
4199+ - type: article-journal
4200+ id: WatsonCrick1953
4201+ author:
4202+ - family: Watson
4203+ given: J. D.
4204+ - family: Crick
4205+ given: F. H. C.
4206+ issued:
4207+ date-parts:
4208+ - - 1953
4209+ - 4
4210+ - 25
4211+ title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose
4212+ nucleic acid'
4213+ title-short: Molecular structure of nucleic acids
4214+ container-title: Nature
4215+ volume: 171
4216+ issue: 4356
4217+ page: 737-738
4218+ DOI: 10.1038/171737a0
4219+ URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v171/n4356/abs/171737a0.html
4220+ language: en-GB
4221+ ...
49994222
5000−The first item (`doe99`) has prefix `see `, locator `pp. 33-35`,
5001−and suffix `and *passim*`. The second item (`smith04`) has
5002−locator `chap. 1` and no prefix or suffix.
4223+(`pandoc-citeproc --bib2yaml` can produce these from a bibliography file in one
4224+of the supported formats.)
50034225
5004−Pandoc uses some heuristics to separate the locator from the
5005−rest of the subject. It is sensitive to the locator terms
5006−defined in the [CSL locale files]. Either abbreviated or
5007−unabbreviated forms are accepted. In the `en-US` locale, locator
5008−terms can be written in either singular or plural forms, as
5009−`book`, `bk.`/`bks.`; `chapter`, `chap.`/`chaps.`; `column`,
5010−`col.`/`cols.`; `figure`, `fig.`/`figs.`; `folio`,
5011−`fol.`/`fols.`; `number`, `no.`/`nos.`; `line`, `l.`/`ll.`;
5012−`note`, `n.`/`nn.`; `opus`, `op.`/`opp.`; `page`, `p.`/`pp.`;
5013−`paragraph`, `para.`/`paras.`; `part`, `pt.`/`pts.`; `section`,
5014−`sec.`/`secs.`; `sub verbo`, `s.v.`/`s.vv.`; `verse`,
5015−`v.`/`vv.`; `volume`, `vol.`/`vols.`; `¶`/`¶¶`; `§`/`§§`. If no
4226+Citations and references can be formatted using any style supported by the
4227+[Citation Style Language], listed in the [Zotero Style Repository].
4228+These files are specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl` metadata field.
4229+By default, `pandoc-citeproc` will use the [Chicago Manual of Style] author-date
4230+format. The CSL project provides further information on [finding and editing styles].
4231+
4232+To make your citations hyperlinks to the corresponding bibliography
4233+entries, add `link-citations: true` to your YAML metadata.
4234+
4235+Citations go inside square brackets and are separated by semicolons.
4236+Each citation must have a key, composed of '@' + the citation
4237+identifier from the database, and may optionally have a prefix,
4238+a locator, and a suffix. The citation key must begin with a letter, digit,
4239+or `_`, and may contain alphanumerics, `_`, and internal punctuation
4240+characters (`:.#$%&-+?<>~/`). Here are some examples:
4241+
4242+ Blah blah [see @doe99, pp. 33-35; also @smith04, chap. 1].
4243+
4244+ Blah blah [@doe99, pp. 33-35, 38-39 and *passim*].
4245+
4246+ Blah blah [@smith04; @doe99].
4247+
4248+`pandoc-citeproc` detects locator terms in the [CSL locale files].
4249+Either abbreviated or unabbreviated forms are accepted. In the `en-US`
4250+locale, locator terms can be written in either singular or plural forms,
4251+as `book`, `bk.`/`bks.`; `chapter`, `chap.`/`chaps.`; `column`,
4252+`col.`/`cols.`; `figure`, `fig.`/`figs.`; `folio`, `fol.`/`fols.`;
4253+`number`, `no.`/`nos.`; `line`, `l.`/`ll.`; `note`, `n.`/`nn.`; `opus`,
4254+`op.`/`opp.`; `page`, `p.`/`pp.`; `paragraph`, `para.`/`paras.`; `part`,
4255+`pt.`/`pts.`; `section`, `sec.`/`secs.`; `sub verbo`, `s.v.`/`s.vv.`;
4256+`verse`, `v.`/`vv.`; `volume`, `vol.`/`vols.`; `¶`/`¶¶`; `§`/`§§`. If no
50164257locator term is used, "page" is assumed.
50174258
5018−In complex cases, you can force something to be treated as
5019−a locator by enclosing it in curly braces or prevent parsing
5020−the suffix as locator by prepending curly braces:
4259+`pandoc-citeproc` will use heuristics to distinguish the locator
4260+from the suffix. In complex cases, the locator can be enclosed
4261+in curly braces (using `pandoc-citeproc` 0.15 and higher only):
50214262
50224263 [@smith{ii, A, D-Z}, with a suffix]
50234264 [@smith, {pp. iv, vi-xi, (xv)-(xvii)} with suffix here]
5024− [@smith{}, 99 years later]
50254265
50264266A minus sign (`-`) before the `@` will suppress mention of
50274267the author in the citation. This can be useful when the
@@ -5029,103 +4269,83 @@ author is already mentioned in the text:
50294269
50304270 Smith says blah [-@smith04].
50314271
5032−You can also write an author-in-text citation, by omitting the
5033−square brackets:
4272+You can also write an in-text citation, as follows:
50344273
50354274 @smith04 says blah.
50364275
50374276 @smith04 [p. 33] says blah.
50384277
5039−This will cause the author's name to be rendered, followed by
5040−the bibliographical details. Use this form when you want to
5041−make the citation the subject of a sentence.
5042−
5043−When you are using a note style, it is usually better to let
5044−citeproc create the footnotes from citations rather than writing
5045−an explicit note. If you do write an explicit note that
5046−contains a citation, note that normal citations will be put in
5047−parentheses, while author-in-text citations will not. For
5048−this reason, it is sometimes preferable to use the
5049−author-in-text style inside notes when using a note style.
5050−
5051−[CSL user documentation]: https://citationstyles.org/authors/
5052−[CSL]: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/stable/specification.html
5053−[CSL markup specs]: https://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0/release-notes.html#rich-text-markup-within-fields
5054−[Chicago Manual of Style]: https://chicagomanualofstyle.org
5055−[Citation Style Language]: https://citationstyles.org
4278+If the style calls for a list of works cited, it will be placed
4279+in a div with id `refs`, if one exists:
4280+
4281+ ::: {#refs}
4282+ :::
4283+
4284+Otherwise, it will be placed at the end of the document.
4285+Generation of the bibliography can be suppressed by setting
4286+`suppress-bibliography: true` in the YAML metadata.
4287+
4288+If you wish the bibliography to have a section heading, you can
4289+set `reference-section-title` in the metadata, or put the heading
4290+at the beginning of the div with id `refs` (if you are using it)
4291+or at the end of your document:
4292+
4293+ last paragraph...
4294+
4295+ # References
4296+
4297+The bibliography will be inserted after this heading. Note that
4298+the `unnumbered` class will be added to this heading, so that the
4299+section will not be numbered.
4300+
4301+If you want to include items in the bibliography without actually
4302+citing them in the body text, you can define a dummy `nocite` metadata
4303+field and put the citations there:
4304+
4305+ ---
4306+ nocite: |
4307+ @item1, @item2
4308+ ...
4309+
4310+ @item3
4311+
4312+In this example, the document will contain a citation for `item3`
4313+only, but the bibliography will contain entries for `item1`, `item2`, and
4314+`item3`.
4315+
4316+It is possible to create a bibliography with all the citations,
4317+whether or not they appear in the document, by using a wildcard:
4318+
4319+ ---
4320+ nocite: |
4321+ @*
4322+ ...
4323+
4324+For LaTeX output, you can also use [`natbib`] or [`biblatex`] to
4325+render the bibliography. In order to do so, specify bibliography
4326+files as outlined above, and add `--natbib` or `--biblatex`
4327+argument to `pandoc` invocation. Bear in mind that bibliography
4328+files have to be in respective format (either BibTeX or
4329+BibLaTeX).
4330+
4331+For more information, see the [pandoc-citeproc man page].
4332+
4333+[CSL markup specs]: http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0/release-notes.html#rich-text-markup-within-fields
4334+[Chicago Manual of Style]: http://chicagomanualofstyle.org
4335+[Citation Style Language]: http://citationstyles.org
50564336[Zotero Style Repository]: https://www.zotero.org/styles
50574337[finding and editing styles]: https://citationstyles.org/authors/
50584338[CSL locale files]: https://github.com/citation-style-language/locales
4339+[pandoc-citeproc man page]: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc-citeproc/blob/master/man/pandoc-citeproc.1.md
50594340
5060−## Non-default extensions
4341+Non-pandoc extensions
4342+---------------------
50614343
50624344The following Markdown syntax extensions are not enabled by default
50634345in pandoc, but may be enabled by adding `+EXTENSION` to the format
50644346name, where `EXTENSION` is the name of the extension. Thus, for
50654347example, `markdown+hard_line_breaks` is Markdown with hard line breaks.
50664348
5067−#### Extension: `rebase_relative_paths` ####
5068−
5069−Rewrite relative paths for Markdown links and images, depending
5070−on the path of the file containing the link or image link. For
5071−each link or image, pandoc will compute the directory of the
5072−containing file, relative to the working directory, and prepend
5073−the resulting path to the link or image path.
5074−
5075−The use of this extension is best understood by example.
5076−Suppose you have a a subdirectory for each chapter of a book,
5077−`chap1`, `chap2`, `chap3`. Each contains a file `text.md` and a
5078−number of images used in the chapter. You would like to have
5079−`` in `chap1/text.md` refer to
5080−`chap1/spider.jpg` and `` in `chap2/text.md`
5081−refer to `chap2/spider.jpg`. To do this, use
5082−
5083− pandoc chap*/*.md -f markdown+rebase_relative_paths
5084−
5085−Without this extension, you would have to use
5086−`` in `chap1/text.md` and
5087−`` in `chap2/text.md`. Links with
5088−relative paths will be rewritten in the same way as images.
5089−
5090−Absolute paths and URLs are not changed. Neither are empty
5091−paths or paths consisting entirely of a fragment, e.g., `#foo`.
5092−
5093−Note that relative paths in reference links and images will
5094−be rewritten relative to the file containing the link
5095−reference definition, not the file containing the reference link
5096−or image itself, if these differ.
5097−
5098−#### Extension: `attributes` ####
5099−
5100−Allows attributes to be attached to any inline or block-level
5101−element. The syntax for the attributes is the same as that
5102−used in [`header_attributes`][Extension: `header_attributes`].
5103−
5104−- Attributes that occur immediately after an inline
5105− element affect that element. If they follow a space, then they
5106− belong to the space. (Hence, this option subsumes
5107− `inline_code_attributes` and `link_attributes`.)
5108−- Attributes that occur immediately before a block
5109− element, on a line by themselves, affect that
5110− element.
5111−- Consecutive attribute specifiers may be used,
5112− either for blocks or for inlines. Their attributes
5113− will be combined.
5114−- Attributes that occur at the end of the text of
5115− a Setext or ATX heading (separated by whitespace
5116− from the text) affect the heading element. (Hence, this
5117− option subsumes `header_attributes`.)
5118−- Attributes that occur after the opening fence
5119− in a fenced code block affect the code block element. (Hence,
5120− this option subsumes `fenced_code_attributes`.)
5121−- Attributes that occur at the end of a reference
5122− link definition affect links that refer to that
5123− definition.
5124−
5125−Note that pandoc's AST does not currently allow attributes
5126−to be attached to arbitrary elements. Hence a Span or Div
5127−container will be added if needed.
5128−
51294349#### Extension: `old_dashes` ####
51304350
51314351Selects the pandoc <= 1.8.2.1 behavior for parsing smart dashes:
@@ -5238,7 +4458,7 @@ and image references. This extension should not be confused with the
52384458
52394459 This is a reference ![image][ref] with multimarkdown attributes.
52404460
5241− [ref]: https://path.to/image "Image title" width=20px height=30px
4461+ [ref]: http://path.to/image "Image title" width=20px height=30px
52424462 id=myId class="myClass1 myClass2"
52434463
52444464#### Extension: `mmd_header_identifiers` ####
@@ -5273,390 +4493,60 @@ in several respects:
52734493 we must either disallow lazy wrapping or require a blank line between
52744494 list items.
52754495
5276−#### Extension: `gutenberg` ####
5277−
5278−Use [Project Gutenberg] conventions for `plain` output:
5279−all-caps for strong emphasis, surround by underscores
5280−for regular emphasis, add extra blank space around headings.
5281−
5282− [Project Gutenberg]: https://www.gutenberg.org
5283−
5284−#### Extension: `sourcepos` ####
5285−
5286−Include source position attributes when parsing `commonmark`.
5287−For elements that accept attributes, a `data-pos` attribute
5288−is added; other elements are placed in a surrounding
5289−Div or Span elemnet with a `data-pos` attribute.
5290−
5291−## Markdown variants
4496+Markdown variants
4497+-----------------
52924498
52934499In addition to pandoc's extended Markdown, the following Markdown
52944500variants are supported:
52954501
5296−- `markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra)
5297−- `markdown_github` (deprecated GitHub-Flavored Markdown)
5298−- `markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown)
5299−- `markdown_strict` (Markdown.pl)
5300−- `commonmark` (CommonMark)
5301−- `gfm` (Github-Flavored Markdown)
5302−- `commonmark_x` (CommonMark with many pandoc extensions)
5303−
5304−To see which extensions are supported for a given format,
5305−and which are enabled by default, you can use the command
5306−
5307− pandoc --list-extensions=FORMAT
5308−
5309−where `FORMAT` is replaced with the name of the format.
5310−
5311−Note that the list of extensions for `commonmark`,
5312−`gfm`, and `commonmark_x` are defined relative to default
5313−commonmark. So, for example, `backtick_code_blocks`
5314−does not appear as an extension, since it is enabled by
5315−default and cannot be disabled.
5316−
5317−# Citations
5318−
5319−When the `--citeproc` option is used, pandoc can automatically generate
5320−citations and a bibliography in a number of styles. Basic usage is
5321−
5322− pandoc --citeproc myinput.txt
5323−
5324−To use this feature, you will need to have
5325−
5326−- a document containing citations (see [Extension: `citations`]);
5327−- a source of bibliographic data: either an external bibliography
5328− file or a list of `references` in the document's YAML metadata
5329−- optionally, a [CSL] citation style.
5330−
5331−## Specifying bibliographic data
5332−
5333−You can specify an external bibliography using the
5334−`bibliography` metadata field in a YAML metadata section or the
5335−`--bibliography` command line argument. If you want to use
5336−multiple bibliography files, you can supply multiple
5337−`--bibliography` arguments or set `bibliography` metadata field
5338−to YAML array. A bibliography may have any of these formats:
5339−
5340− Format File extension
5341− ------------ --------------
5342− BibLaTeX .bib
5343− BibTeX .bibtex
5344− CSL JSON .json
5345− CSL YAML .yaml
5346−
5347−Note that `.bib` can be used with both BibTeX and BibLaTeX files;
5348−use the extension `.bibtex` to force interpretation as BibTeX.
5349−
5350−In BibTeX and BibLaTeX databases, pandoc parses LaTeX markup
5351−inside fields such as `title`; in CSL YAML databases, pandoc
5352−Markdown; and in CSL JSON databases, an [HTML-like markup][CSL
5353−markup specs]:
5354−
5355−`<i>...</i>`
5356−: italics
5357−
5358−`<b>...</b>`
5359−: bold
5360−
5361−`<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">...</span>` or `<sc>...</sc>`
5362−: small capitals
5363−
5364−`<sub>...</sub>`
5365−: subscript
5366−
5367−`<sup>...</sup>`
5368−: superscript
5369−
5370−`<span class="nocase">...</span>`
5371−: prevent a phrase from being capitalized as title case
5372−
5373−As an alternative to specifying a bibliography file using
5374−`--bibliography` or the YAML metadata field `bibliography`, you
5375−can include the citation data directly in the `references` field
5376−of the document's YAML metadata. The field should contain an
5377−array of YAML-encoded references, for example:
5378−
5379− ---
5380− references:
5381− - type: article-journal
5382− id: WatsonCrick1953
5383− author:
5384− - family: Watson
5385− given: J. D.
5386− - family: Crick
5387− given: F. H. C.
5388− issued:
5389− date-parts:
5390− - - 1953
5391− - 4
5392− - 25
5393− title: 'Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for
5394− deoxyribose nucleic acid'
5395− title-short: Molecular structure of nucleic acids
5396− container-title: Nature
5397− volume: 171
5398− issue: 4356
5399− page: 737-738
5400− DOI: 10.1038/171737a0
5401− URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0
5402− language: en-GB
5403− ...
5404−
5405−If both an external bibliography and inline (YAML metadata)
5406−references are provided, both will be used. In case of
5407−conflicting `id`s, the inline references will take precedence.
5408−
5409−Note that `pandoc` can be used to produce such a YAML metadata
5410−section from a BibTeX, BibLaTeX, or CSL JSON bibliography:
5411−
5412− pandoc chem.bib -s -f biblatex -t markdown
5413− pandoc chem.json -s -f csljson -t markdown
5414−
5415−Indeed, `pandoc` can convert between any of these
5416−citation formats:
5417−
5418− pandoc chem.bib -s -f biblatex -t csljson
5419− pandoc chem.yaml -s -f markdown -t biblatex
5420−
5421−Running pandoc on a bibliography file with the `--citeproc`
5422−option will create a formatted bibliography in the format
5423−of your choice:
5424−
5425− pandoc chem.bib -s --citeproc -o chem.html
5426− pandoc chem.bib -s --citeproc -o chem.pdf
5427−
5428−### Capitalization in titles
5429−
5430−If you are using a bibtex or biblatex bibliography, then observe
5431−the following rules:
5432−
5433− - English titles should be in title case. Non-English titles should
5434− be in sentence case, and the `langid` field in biblatex should be
5435− set to the relevant language. (The following values are treated
5436− as English: `american`, `british`, `canadian`, `english`,
5437− `australian`, `newzealand`, `USenglish`, or `UKenglish`.)
5438−
5439− - As is standard with bibtex/biblatex, proper names should be
5440− protected with curly braces so that they won't be lowercased
5441− in styles that call for sentence case. For example:
5442−
5443− title = {My Dinner with {Andre}}
5444−
5445− - In addition, words that should remain lowercase (or camelCase)
5446− should be protected:
5447−
5448− title = {Spin Wave Dispersion on the {nm} Scale}
5449−
5450− Though this is not necessary in bibtex/biblatex, it is necessary
5451− with citeproc, which stores titles internally in sentence case,
5452− and converts to title case in styles that require it. Here we
5453− protect "nm" so that it doesn't get converted to "Nm" at this stage.
5454−
5455−If you are using a CSL bibliography (either JSON or YAML), then observe
5456−the following rules:
5457−
5458− - All titles should be in sentence case.
5459−
5460− - Use the `language` field for non-English titles to prevent their
5461− conversion to title case in styles that call for this. (Conversion
5462− happens only if `language` begins with `en` or is left empty.)
5463−
5464− - Protect words that should not be converted to title case using
5465− this syntax:
5466−
5467− Spin wave dispersion on the <span class="nocase">nm</span> scale
5468−
5469−### Conference Papers, Published vs. Unpublished
5470−
5471−For a formally published conference paper, use the biblatex entry type
5472−`inproceedings` (which will be mapped to CSL `paper-conference`).
5473−
5474−For an unpublished manuscript, use the biblatex entry type
5475−`unpublished` without an `eventtitle` field (this entry type
5476−will be mapped to CSL `manuscript`).
5477−
5478−For a talk, an unpublished conference paper, or a poster
5479−presentation, use the biblatex entry type `unpublished` with an
5480−`eventtitle` field (this entry type will be mapped to CSL
5481−`speech`). Use the biblatex `type` field to indicate the type,
5482−e.g. "Paper", or "Poster". `venue` and `eventdate` may be useful
5483−too, though `eventdate` will not be rendered by most CSL styles.
5484−Note that `venue` is for the event's venue, unlike `location`
5485−which describes the publisher's location; do not use the latter
5486−for an unpublished conference paper.
5487−
5488−
5489−## Specifying a citation style
5490−
5491−Citations and references can be formatted using any style supported by the
5492−[Citation Style Language], listed in the [Zotero Style Repository].
5493−These files are specified using the `--csl` option or the `csl`
5494−(or `citation-style`) metadata field. By default, pandoc will
5495−use the [Chicago Manual of Style] author-date format. (You can
5496−override this default by copying a CSL style of your choice
5497−to `default.csl` in your user data directory.)
5498−The CSL project provides further information on [finding and
5499−editing styles].
5500−
5501−The `--citation-abbreviations` option (or the
5502−`citation-abbreviations` metadata field) may be used to specify
5503−a JSON file containing abbreviations of journals that should be
5504−used in formatted bibliographies when `form="short"` is
5505−specified. The format of the file can be illustrated with an
5506−example:
5507−
5508−
5509− { "default": {
5510− "container-title": {
5511− "Lloyd's Law Reports": "Lloyd's Rep",
5512− "Estates Gazette": "EG",
5513− "Scots Law Times": "SLT"
5514− }
5515− }
5516− }
5517−
5518−
5519−## Citations in note styles
5520−
5521−Pandoc's citation processing is designed to allow you to
5522−move between author-date, numerical, and note styles without
5523−modifying the markdown source. When you're using a note
5524−style, avoid inserting footnotes manually. Instead, insert
5525−citations just as you would in an author-date style---for
5526−example,
5527−
5528− Blah blah [@foo, p. 33].
5529−
5530−The footnote will be created automatically. Pandoc will take
5531−care of removing the space and moving the note before or
5532−after the period, depending on the setting of
5533−`notes-after-punctuation`, as described below in [Other relevant
5534−metadata fields].
5535−
5536−In some cases you may need to put a citation inside a regular
5537−footnote. Normal citations in footnotes (such as `[@foo, p.
5538−33]`) will be rendered in parentheses. In-text citations (such
5539−as `@foo [p. 33]`) will be rendered without parentheses. (A
5540−comma will be added if appropriate.) Thus:
5541−
5542− [^1]: Some studies [@foo; @bar, p. 33] show that
5543− frubulicious zoosnaps are quantical. For a survey
5544− of the literature, see @baz [chap. 1].
5545−
5546−## Raw content in a style
5547−
5548−To include raw content in a prefix, suffix, delimiter, or term,
5549−surround it with these tags indicating the format:
5550−
5551− {{jats}}<ref>{{/jats}}
5552−
5553−Without the tags, the string will be interpreted as a string
5554−and escaped in the output, rather than being passed through raw.
5555−
5556−This feature allows stylesheets to be customized to give
5557−different output for different output formats. However,
5558−stylesheets customized in this way will not be usable
5559−by other CSL implementations.
5560−
5561−
5562−
5563−## Placement of the bibliography
5564−
5565−If the style calls for a list of works cited, it will be placed
5566−in a div with id `refs`, if one exists:
5567−
5568− ::: {#refs}
5569− :::
5570−
5571−Otherwise, it will be placed at the end of the document.
5572−Generation of the bibliography can be suppressed by setting
5573−`suppress-bibliography: true` in the YAML metadata.
5574−
5575−If you wish the bibliography to have a section heading, you can
5576−set `reference-section-title` in the metadata, or put the heading
5577−at the beginning of the div with id `refs` (if you are using it)
5578−or at the end of your document:
5579−
5580− last paragraph...
5581−
5582− # References
5583−
5584−The bibliography will be inserted after this heading. Note that
5585−the `unnumbered` class will be added to this heading, so that the
5586−section will not be numbered.
5587−
5588−## Including uncited items in the bibliography
5589−
5590−If you want to include items in the bibliography without actually
5591−citing them in the body text, you can define a dummy `nocite` metadata
5592−field and put the citations there:
5593−
5594− ---
5595− nocite: |
5596− @item1, @item2
5597− ...
5598−
5599− @item3
5600−
5601−In this example, the document will contain a citation for `item3`
5602−only, but the bibliography will contain entries for `item1`, `item2`, and
5603−`item3`.
5604−
5605−It is possible to create a bibliography with all the citations,
5606−whether or not they appear in the document, by using a wildcard:
5607−
5608− ---
5609− nocite: |
5610− @*
5611− ...
5612−
5613−For LaTeX output, you can also use [`natbib`] or [`biblatex`] to
5614−render the bibliography. In order to do so, specify bibliography
5615−files as outlined above, and add `--natbib` or `--biblatex`
5616−argument to `pandoc` invocation. Bear in mind that bibliography
5617−files have to be in either BibTeX (for `--natbib`)
5618−or BibLaTeX (for `--biblatex`) format.
5619−
5620−## Other relevant metadata fields
5621−
5622−A few other metadata fields affect bibliography formatting:
5623−
5624−`link-citations`
5625−: If true, citations will be
5626− hyperlinked to the corresponding bibliography entries
5627− (for author-date and numerical styles only).
5628−
5629−`lang`
5630−: The `lang` field will affect how the style is localized,
5631− for example in the translation of labels, the use
5632− of quotation marks, and the way items are sorted.
5633− (For backwards compatibility, `locale` may be used instead
5634− of `lang`, but this use is deprecated.)
5635−
5636− A BCP 47 language tag is expected: for example, `en`,
5637− `de`, `en-US`, `fr-CA`, `ug-Cyrl`. The unicode extension
5638− syntax (after `-u-`) may be used to specify options for
5639− collation (sorting) more precisely. Here are some examples:
5640−
5641− - `zh-u-co-pinyin` -- Chinese with the Pinyin collation.
5642− - `es-u-co-trad` -- Spanish with the traditional collation
5643− (with `Ch` sorting after `C`).
5644− - `fr-u-kb` -- French with "backwards" accent sorting
5645− (with `coté` sorting after `côte`).
5646− - `en-US-u-kf-upper` -- English with uppercase letters sorting
5647− before lower (default is lower before upper).
5648−
5649−`notes-after-punctuation`
5650−: If true (the default), pandoc will put footnote citations
5651− after following punctuation. For example, if the source
5652− contains `blah blah [@jones99].`, the result will look like
5653− `blah blah.[^1]`, with the note moved after the period and
5654− the space collapsed. If false, the space will still be
5655− collapsed, but the footnote will not be moved after the
5656− punctuation.
5657−
5658−
5659−# Slide shows
4502+`markdown_phpextra` (PHP Markdown Extra)
4503+: `footnotes`, `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `markdown_attribute`,
4504+ `fenced_code_blocks`, `definition_lists`, `intraword_underscores`,
4505+ `header_attributes`, `link_attributes`, `abbreviations`,
4506+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `spaced_reference_links`.
4507+
4508+`markdown_github` (deprecated GitHub-Flavored Markdown)
4509+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `fenced_code_blocks`, `auto_identifiers`,
4510+ `gfm_auto_identifiers`, `backtick_code_blocks`,
4511+ `autolink_bare_uris`, `space_in_atx_header`,
4512+ `intraword_underscores`, `strikeout`, `task_lists`, `emoji`,
4513+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `angle_brackets_escapable`,
4514+ `lists_without_preceding_blankline`.
4515+
4516+`markdown_mmd` (MultiMarkdown)
4517+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `markdown_attribute`, `mmd_link_attributes`,
4518+ `tex_math_double_backslash`, `intraword_underscores`,
4519+ `mmd_title_block`, `footnotes`, `definition_lists`,
4520+ `all_symbols_escapable`, `implicit_header_references`,
4521+ `auto_identifiers`, `mmd_header_identifiers`,
4522+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `implicit_figures`,
4523+ `superscript`, `subscript`, `backtick_code_blocks`,
4524+ `spaced_reference_links`, `raw_attribute`.
4525+
4526+`markdown_strict` (Markdown.pl)
4527+: `raw_html`, `shortcut_reference_links`,
4528+ `spaced_reference_links`.
4529+
4530+We also support `commonmark` and `gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown,
4531+which is implemented as a set of extensions on `commonmark`).
4532+
4533+Note, however, that `commonmark` and `gfm` have limited support
4534+for extensions. Only those listed below (and `smart`,
4535+`raw_tex`, and `hard_line_breaks`) will work. The extensions
4536+can, however, all be individually disabled. Also, `raw_tex`
4537+only affects `gfm` output, not input.
4538+
4539+`gfm` (GitHub-Flavored Markdown)
4540+: `pipe_tables`, `raw_html`, `fenced_code_blocks`, `auto_identifiers`,
4541+ `gfm_auto_identifiers`, `backtick_code_blocks`,
4542+ `autolink_bare_uris`, `space_in_atx_header`,
4543+ `intraword_underscores`, `strikeout`, `task_lists`, `emoji`,
4544+ `shortcut_reference_links`, `angle_brackets_escapable`,
4545+ `lists_without_preceding_blankline`.
4546+
4547+
4548+Producing slide shows with pandoc
4549+=================================
56604550
56614551You can use pandoc to produce an HTML + JavaScript slide presentation
56624552that can be viewed via a web browser. There are five ways to do this,
@@ -5704,21 +4594,18 @@ To produce an HTML/JavaScript slide show, simply type
57044594
57054595where `FORMAT` is either `s5`, `slidy`, `slideous`, `dzslides`, or `revealjs`.
57064596
5707−For Slidy, Slideous, reveal.js, and S5, the file produced by
5708−pandoc with the `-s/--standalone` option embeds a link to
5709−JavaScript and CSS files, which are assumed to be available at
5710−the relative path `s5/default` (for S5), `slideous` (for
5711−Slideous), `reveal.js` (for reveal.js), or at the Slidy website
5712−at `w3.org` (for Slidy). (These paths can be changed by setting
5713−the `slidy-url`, `slideous-url`, `revealjs-url`, or `s5-url`
5714−variables; see [Variables for HTML slides], above.) For
5715−DZSlides, the (relatively short) JavaScript and CSS are included
5716−in the file by default.
5717−
5718−With all HTML slide formats, the `--self-contained` option can
5719−be used to produce a single file that contains all of the data
5720−necessary to display the slide show, including linked scripts,
5721−stylesheets, images, and videos.
4597+For Slidy, Slideous, reveal.js, and S5, the file produced by pandoc with the
4598+`-s/--standalone` option embeds a link to JavaScript and CSS files, which are
4599+assumed to be available at the relative path `s5/default` (for S5), `slideous`
4600+(for Slideous), `reveal.js` (for reveal.js), or at the Slidy website at
4601+`w3.org` (for Slidy). (These paths can be changed by setting the `slidy-url`,
4602+`slideous-url`, `revealjs-url`, or `s5-url` variables; see [Variables for HTML slides],
4603+above.) For DZSlides, the (relatively short) JavaScript and CSS are included in
4604+the file by default.
4605+
4606+With all HTML slide formats, the `--self-contained` option can be used to
4607+produce a single file that contains all of the data necessary to display the
4608+slide show, including linked scripts, stylesheets, images, and videos.
57224609
57234610To produce a PDF slide show using beamer, type
57244611
@@ -5731,7 +4618,8 @@ To produce a Powerpoint slide show, type
57314618
57324619 pandoc habits.txt -o habits.pptx
57334620
5734−## Structuring the slide show
4621+Structuring the slide show
4622+--------------------------
57354623
57364624By default, the *slide level* is the highest heading level in
57374625the hierarchy that is followed immediately by content, and not another
@@ -5748,11 +4636,7 @@ rules:
57484636 * A heading at the slide level always starts a new slide.
57494637
57504638 * Headings *below* the slide level in the hierarchy create
5751− headings *within* a slide. (In beamer, a "block" will be
5752− created. If the heading has the class `example`, an
5753− `exampleblock` environment will be used; if it has the class
5754− `alert`, an `alertblock` will be used; otherwise a regular
5755− `block` will be used.)
4639+ headings *within* a slide.
57564640
57574641 * Headings *above* the slide level in the hierarchy create
57584642 "title slides," which just contain the section title
@@ -5776,7 +4660,8 @@ layout will be produced, with level-1 headings building horizontally
57764660and level-2 headings building vertically. It is not recommended that
57774661you use deeper nesting of section levels with reveal.js.
57784662
5779−## Incremental lists
4663+Incremental lists
4664+-----------------
57804665
57814666By default, these writers produce lists that display "all at once."
57824667If you want your lists to display incrementally (one item at a time),
@@ -5814,10 +4699,8 @@ option):
58144699Both methods allow incremental and nonincremental lists to be mixed
58154700in a single document.
58164701
5817−Note: Neither the `-i/--incremental` option nor any of the
5818−methods described here currently works for PowerPoint output.
5819−
5820−## Inserting pauses
4702+Inserting pauses
4703+----------------
58214704
58224705You can add "pauses" within a slide by including a paragraph containing
58234706three dots, separated by spaces:
@@ -5830,9 +4713,8 @@ three dots, separated by spaces:
58304713
58314714 content after the pause
58324715
5833−Note: this feature is not yet implemented for PowerPoint output.
5834−
5835−## Styling the slides
4716+Styling the slides
4717+------------------
58364718
58374719You can change the style of HTML slides by putting customized CSS files
58384720in `$DATADIR/s5/default` (for S5), `$DATADIR/slidy` (for Slidy),
@@ -5867,7 +4749,8 @@ bibliographies:
58674749
58684750 # References {.allowframebreaks}
58694751
5870−## Speaker notes
4752+Speaker notes
4753+-------------
58714754
58724755Speaker notes are supported in reveal.js and PowerPoint (pptx)
58734756output. You can add notes to your Markdown document thus:
@@ -5888,7 +4771,8 @@ in handouts and presenter view.
58884771Notes are not yet supported for other slide formats, but the notes
58894772will not appear on the slides themselves.
58904773
5891−## Columns
4774+Columns
4775+-------
58924776
58934777To put material in side by side columns, you can use a native
58944778div container with class `columns`, containing two or more div
@@ -5903,42 +4787,8 @@ containers with class `column` and a `width` attribute:
59034787 :::
59044788 ::::::::::::::
59054789
5906−### Additional columns attributes in beamer
5907−
5908−The div containers with classes `columns` and `column` can optionally have
5909−an `align` attribute.
5910−The class `columns` can optionally have a `totalwidth` attribute or an
5911−`onlytextwidth` class.
5912−
5913− :::::::::::::: {.columns align=center totalwidth=8em}
5914− ::: {.column width="40%"}
5915− contents...
5916− :::
5917− ::: {.column width="60%" align=bottom}
5918− contents...
5919− :::
5920− ::::::::::::::
5921−
5922−The `align` attributes on `columns` and `column` can be used with the
5923−values `top`, `top-baseline`, `center` and `bottom` to vertically align
5924−the columns. It defaults to `top` in `columns`.
5925−
5926−The `totalwidth` attribute limits the width of the columns to the given value.
5927−
5928− :::::::::::::: {.columns align=top .onlytextwidth}
5929− ::: {.column width="40%" align=center}
5930− contents...
5931− :::
5932− ::: {.column width="60%"}
5933− contents...
5934− :::
5935− ::::::::::::::
5936−
5937−The class `onlytextwidth` sets the `totalwidth` to `\textwidth`.
5938−
5939−See Section 12.7 of the [Beamer User's Guide] for more details.
5940−
5941−## Frame attributes in beamer
4790+Frame attributes in beamer
4791+--------------------------
59424792
59434793Sometimes it is necessary to add the LaTeX `[fragile]` option to
59444794a frame in beamer (for example, when using the `minted` environment).
@@ -5952,9 +4802,10 @@ the [Beamer User's Guide] may also be used: `allowdisplaybreaks`,
59524802`allowframebreaks`, `b`, `c`, `t`, `environment`, `label`, `plain`,
59534803`shrink`, `standout`, `noframenumbering`.
59544804
5955−## Background in reveal.js and beamer
4805+Background in reveal.js and beamer
4806+----------------------------------
59564807
5957−Background images can be added to self-contained reveal.js slideshows and
4808+Background images can be added to self-contained reveal.js slideshows and
59584809to beamer slideshows.
59594810
59604811For the same image on every slide, use the configuration
@@ -5962,9 +4813,9 @@ option `background-image` either in the YAML metadata block
59624813or as a command-line variable. (There are no other options in
59634814beamer and the rest of this section concerns reveal.js slideshows.)
59644815
5965−For reveal.js, you can instead use the reveal.js-native option
5966−`parallaxBackgroundImage`. You can also set `parallaxBackgroundHorizontal`
5967−and `parallaxBackgroundVertical` the same way and must also set
4816+For reveal.js, you can instead use the reveal.js-native option
4817+`parallaxBackgroundImage`. You can also set `parallaxBackgroundHorizontal`
4818+and `parallaxBackgroundVertical` the same way and must also set
59684819`parallaxBackgroundSize` to have your values take effect.
59694820
59704821To set an image for a particular reveal.js slide, add
@@ -5978,12 +4829,9 @@ Other reveal.js background settings also work on individual slides, including
59784829`data-background-size`, `data-background-repeat`, `data-background-color`,
59794830`data-transition`, and `data-transition-speed`.
59804831
5981−To add a background image to the automatically generated title slide, use the
5982−`title-slide-attributes` variable in the YAML metadata block. It must contain
5983−a map of attribute names and values.
5984−
5985−See the [reveal.js documentation](https://revealjs.com/backgrounds/) for more
5986−details.
4832+See the [reveal.js
4833+documentation](https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#slide-backgrounds)
4834+for more details.
59874835
59884836For example in reveal.js:
59894837
@@ -5991,9 +4839,6 @@ For example in reveal.js:
59914839---
59924840title: My Slideshow
59934841parallaxBackgroundImage: /path/to/my/background_image.png
5994−title-slide-attributes:
5995− data-background-image: /path/to/title_image.png
5996− data-background-size: contain
59974842---
59984843
59994844## Slide One
@@ -6005,9 +4850,11 @@ Slide 1 has background_image.png as its background.
60054850Slide 2 has a special image for its background, even though the heading has no content.
60064851```
60074852
6008−# EPUBs
4853+Creating EPUBs with pandoc
4854+==========================
60094855
6010−## EPUB Metadata
4856+EPUB Metadata
4857+-------------
60114858
60124859EPUB metadata may be specified using the `--epub-metadata` option, but
60134860if the source document is Markdown, it is better to use a [YAML metadata
@@ -6085,15 +4932,6 @@ The following fields are recognized:
60854932
60864933`rights`
60874934 ~ A string value.
6088−
6089−`belongs-to-collection`
6090− ~ A string value. identifies the name of a collection to which
6091− the EPUB Publication belongs.
6092−
6093−`group-position`
6094− ~ The `group-position` field indicates the numeric position in which
6095− the EPUB Publication belongs relative to other works belonging to
6096− the same `belongs-to-collection` field.
60974935
60984936`cover-image`
60994937 ~ A string value (path to cover image).
@@ -6115,10 +4953,11 @@ The following fields are recognized:
61154953 - `binding`: `true`|`false` (default `true`)
61164954 - `scroll-axis`: `vertical`|`horizontal`|`default`
61174955
6118−[MARC relators]: https://loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html
4956+[MARC relators]: http://loc.gov/marc/relators/relaterm.html
61194957[`spine` element]: http://idpf.org/epub/301/spec/epub-publications.html#sec-spine-elem
61204958
6121−## The `epub:type` attribute
4959+The `epub:type` attribute
4960+-------------------------
61224961
61234962For `epub3` output, you can mark up the heading that corresponds to an EPUB
61244963chapter using the [`epub:type` attribute][epub-type]. For example, to set
@@ -6155,6 +4994,8 @@ halftitlepage frontmatter
61554994seriespage frontmatter
61564995foreword frontmatter
61574996preface frontmatter
4997+seriespage frontmatter
4998+titlepage frontmatter
61584999appendix backmatter
61595000colophon backmatter
61605001bibliography backmatter
@@ -6162,7 +5003,8 @@ index backmatter
61625003
61635004[epub-type]: http://www.idpf.org/epub/31/spec/epub-contentdocs.html#sec-epub-type-attribute
61645005
6165−## Linked media
5006+Linked media
5007+------------
61665008
61675009By default, pandoc will download media referenced from any `<img>`, `<audio>`,
61685010`<video>` or `<source>` element present in the generated EPUB,
@@ -6172,12 +5014,13 @@ instead, use raw HTML in your source and add `data-external="1"` to the tag
61725014with the `src` attribute. For example:
61735015
61745016 <audio controls="1">
6175− <source src="https://example.com/music/toccata.mp3"
5017+ <source src="http://example.com/music/toccata.mp3"
61765018 data-external="1" type="audio/mpeg">
61775019 </source>
61785020 </audio>
61795021
6180−# Jupyter notebooks
5022+Creating Jupyter notebooks with pandoc
5023+======================================
61815024
61825025When creating a [Jupyter notebook], pandoc will try to infer the
61835026notebook structure. Code blocks with the class `code` will be
@@ -6302,7 +5145,8 @@ soft line breaks in Markdown cells; `--atx-headers` will
63025145cause ATX-style headings to be used; and `--preserve-tabs` will
63035146prevent tabs from being turned to spaces.
63045147
6305−# Syntax highlighting
5148+Syntax highlighting
5149+===================
63065150
63075151Pandoc will automatically highlight syntax in [fenced code blocks] that
63085152are marked with a language name. The Haskell library [skylighting] is
@@ -6330,7 +5174,7 @@ Then edit `my.theme` and use it like this:
63305174If you are not satisfied with the built-in highlighting, or you
63315175want highlight a language that isn't supported, you can use the
63325176`--syntax-definition` option to load a [KDE-style XML syntax definition
6333−file](https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/kate/katepart/highlight.html).
5177+file](https://docs.kde.org/stable5/en/applications/katepart/highlight.html).
63345178Before writing your own, have a look at KDE's [repository of syntax
63355179definitions](https://github.com/KDE/syntax-highlighting/tree/master/data/syntax).
63365180
@@ -6338,11 +5182,13 @@ To disable highlighting, use the `--no-highlight` option.
63385182
63395183[skylighting]: https://github.com/jgm/skylighting
63405184
6341−# Custom Styles
5185+Custom Styles
5186+=============
63425187
63435188Custom styles can be used in the docx and ICML formats.
63445189
6345−## Output
5190+Output
5191+------
63465192
63475193By default, pandoc's docx and ICML output applies a predefined set of styles
63485194for blocks such as paragraphs and block quotes, and uses largely default
@@ -6353,10 +5199,8 @@ styles, pandoc allows you to define custom styles for blocks and text
63535199using `div`s and `span`s, respectively.
63545200
63555201If you define a `div` or `span` with the attribute `custom-style`,
6356−pandoc will apply your specified style to the contained elements (with
6357−the exception of elements whose function depends on a style, like
6358−headings, code blocks, block quotes, or links). So, for example, using
6359−the `bracketed_spans` syntax,
5202+pandoc will apply your specified style to the contained elements. So,
5203+for example using the `bracketed_spans` syntax,
63605204
63615205 [Get out]{custom-style="Emphatically"}, he said.
63625206
@@ -6387,9 +5231,10 @@ custom-style `span`.
63875231For docx output, you don't need to enable any extensions for
63885232custom styles to work.
63895233
6390−[pandoc filters]: https://pandoc.org/filters.html
5234+[pandoc filters]: http://pandoc.org/filters.html
63915235
6392−## Input
5236+Input
5237+-----
63935238
63945239The docx reader, by default, only reads those styles that it can
63955240convert into pandoc elements, either by direct conversion or
@@ -6418,17 +5263,17 @@ And with the extension:
64185263
64195264 $ pandoc test/docx/custom-style-reference.docx -f docx+styles -t markdown
64205265
6421− ::: {custom-style="First Paragraph"}
5266+ ::: {custom-style="FirstParagraph"}
64225267 This is some text.
64235268 :::
64245269
6425− ::: {custom-style="Body Text"}
5270+ ::: {custom-style="BodyText"}
64265271 This is text with an [emphasized]{custom-style="Emphatic"} text style.
64275272 And this is text with a [strengthened]{custom-style="Strengthened"}
64285273 text style.
64295274 :::
64305275
6431− ::: {custom-style="My Block Style"}
5276+ ::: {custom-style="MyBlockStyle"}
64325277 > Here is a styled paragraph that inherits from Block Text.
64335278 :::
64345279
@@ -6436,47 +5281,27 @@ With these custom styles, you can use your input document as a
64365281reference-doc while creating docx output (see below), and maintain the
64375282same styles in your input and output files.
64385283
6439−# Custom writers
5284+Custom writers
5285+==============
64405286
6441−Pandoc can be extended with custom writers written in [Lua]. (Pandoc
6442−includes a Lua interpreter, so Lua need not be installed separately.)
5287+Pandoc can be extended with custom writers written in [lua]. (Pandoc
5288+includes a lua interpreter, so lua need not be installed separately.)
64435289
6444−To use a custom writer, simply specify the path to the Lua script
5290+To use a custom writer, simply specify the path to the lua script
64455291in place of the output format. For example:
64465292
64475293 pandoc -t data/sample.lua
64485294
6449−Creating a custom writer requires writing a Lua function for each
5295+Creating a custom writer requires writing a lua function for each
64505296possible element in a pandoc document. To get a documented example
64515297which you can modify according to your needs, do
64525298
64535299 pandoc --print-default-data-file sample.lua
64545300
6455−Note that custom writers have no default template. If you want
6456−to use `--standalone` with a custom writer, you will need to
6457−specify a template manually using `--template` or add a new
6458−default template with the name
6459−`default.NAME_OF_CUSTOM_WRITER.lua` to the `templates`
6460−subdirectory of your user data directory (see [Templates]).
6461−
6462−[Lua]: https://www.lua.org
6463−
6464−# Reproducible builds
6465−
6466−Some of the document formats pandoc targets (such as EPUB,
6467−docx, and ODT) include build timestamps in the generated document.
6468−That means that the files generated on successive builds will
6469−differ, even if the source does not. To avoid this, set the
6470−`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable, and the timestamp will
6471−be taken from it instead of the current time.
6472−`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` should contain an integer unix timestamp
6473−(specifying the number of second since midnight UTC January 1, 1970).
6474−
6475−Some document formats also include a unique identifier. For
6476−EPUB, this can be set explicitly by setting the `identifier`
6477−metadata field (see [EPUB Metadata], above).
5301+[lua]: http://www.lua.org
64785302
6479−# A note on security
5303+A note on security
5304+==================
64805305
64815306If you use pandoc to convert user-contributed content in a web
64825307application, here are some things to keep in mind:
@@ -6491,7 +5316,7 @@ application, here are some things to keep in mind:
64915316 shelling out to the executable), it is possible to use it in a mode
64925317 that fully isolates pandoc from your file system, by running the
64935318 pandoc operations in the `PandocPure` monad. See the document
6494− [Using the pandoc API](https://pandoc.org/using-the-pandoc-api.html)
5319+ [Using the pandoc API](http://pandoc.org/using-the-pandoc-api.html)
64955320 for more details.
64965321
649753223. Pandoc's parsers can exhibit pathological performance on some
@@ -6504,17 +5329,17 @@ application, here are some things to keep in mind:
650453294. The HTML generated by pandoc is not guaranteed to be safe.
65055330 If `raw_html` is enabled for the Markdown input, users can
65065331 inject arbitrary HTML. Even if `raw_html` is disabled,
6507− users can include dangerous content in URLs and attributes.
6508− To be safe, you should run all the generated HTML through
6509− an HTML sanitizer.
5332+ users can include dangerous content in attributes for
5333+ headings, spans, and code blocks. To be safe, you should
5334+ run all the generated HTML through an HTML sanitizer.
65105335
6511−# Authors
5336+Authors
5337+=======
65125338
6513−Copyright 2006--2021 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released
5339+Copyright 2006--2019 John MacFarlane (jgm@berkeley.edu). Released
65145340under the [GPL], version 2 or greater. This software carries no
65155341warranty of any kind. (See COPYRIGHT for full copyright and
65165342warranty notices.) For a full list of contributors, see the file
65175343AUTHORS.md in the pandoc source code.
65185344
6519−[GPL]: https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"
6520−[YAML]: https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html "YAML v1.2 Spec"
5345+[GPL]: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html "GNU General Public License"