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urbit.org/docs/using/admin.md
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1---
2next: true
3sort: 3
4title: Basic operation
5---
7# Basic operation
9<div class="row">
10<div class="col-md-8">
12Your Urbit is a persistent Unix process that you mainly control from the console. For some things, a browser will also work.
14</div>
15</div>
17## Shutdown
19You can turn your Urbit off with `^D` from the `:talk` or `:dojo` prompts.
21## Restart
23To restart your Urbit simply pass the name of your pier:
25 bin/urbit some-planet
27or
29 bin/urbit comet
31## Console
33Your Urbit terminal is separated into two parts: the prompt (the bottom line) and the record (everything above that). The record is shared; all the output from all the apps in your command set appears in it. The prompt is multiplexed.
35In the CLI Urbit apps can process your input before you hit return. To see this in action try entering `)` as the first character at the `:dojo` prompt.
37`^X` - Switches the prompt between running console apps
39`^C` - Crash current event. Processed at the Unix layer and prints a stack trace.
41`^D` - From `:talk` or `:dojo` stops your Urbit process.
43`↑` / `↓` - History navigation
45The following emacs-style key bindings are available:
47 ^A cursor to beginning of the line (Home)
48 ^B cursor one character backward (left-arrow)
49 ^E cursor to the end of the line (End)
50 ^F cursor one character forward (right-arrow)
51 ^G beep; cancel reverse-search
52 ^K kill to end of line
53 ^L clear the screen
54 ^N next line in history (down-arrow)
55 ^P previous line in history (up-arrow)
56 ^R reverse-search
57 ^T transpose characters
58 ^U kill to beginning of line
59 ^Y yank from kill buffer
61Full coverage of the Urbit shell, the `:dojo` is covered in the [Shell walkthrough](/docs/walkthroughs/dojo).
63## Web
65On startup Urbit tries to bind to `localhost:8080`. If you're already running something on `8080` you'll find your Urbit on `8081`, and so on. For planets only, we also proxy web domains through Urbit's own servers. Any planet `~your-urbit` is also at
66`your-urbit.urbit.org`.
68Your Urbit serves a simple homepage from `http://localhost:8080` or `https://your-urbit.urbit.org` that should be self-explanatory. Since our HTTPS isn't audited / battle tested we just call it "secure" HTTPS. You can find that on `8443`. Or `8444` (and so on) if you're already running something on `8443`.
70A complete walkthrough of the Urbit web interface is [here](/docs/walkthroughs/web).
72## Moons
74Urbit namespace is distributed by having parent nodes sign the keys for child nodes. If you have a planet your parent star issued your ticket. As a planet you, in turn, can sign the keys for moons. The basic idea is: your planet runs permanently in a data center somewhere and moons run on all your devices. Each planet can issue ~4 billion (`2^32`) moons.
76To generate a random moon from your planet run:
78 ~your-urbit:dojo> +moon
80You can use the resulting output in the same installation flow from [install](/install).
82Moons are automatically synced to their parent `%kids` desk, and can control applications on their parent planet using `|link`. You can read more about those things in the [filesystem](/docs/walkthroughs/filesystem) and [console](/docs/walkthroughs/console) walkthroughs.
84## Moving your pier
86Piers are designed to be portable, but it *must* be done while the Urbit is turned off. Urbit networking is stateful, so you can't run two copies of the same Urbit in two places.
88To move a pier, simply move the contents of the directory it lives in. To keep these files as small as possible we usually use the `--sparse` option in `tar`. With a pier `your-urbit/` something like this (from inside `urbit/`) should work:
90 tar -Scvzf your-urbit.tar.gz ./your-urbit/
92## Continuity breaches
94While the Urbit network is in this alpha state we sometimes have to reboot the whole network. This happens either when major changes need to be shipped or we hit a bug that can't be fixed over the air.
96Because Urbit networking is stateful we call this a 'continuity breach'. Everything has to be restarted from scratch. Your pier will continue to function after we have breached, but it wont connect to the rest of the Urbit network.
98When this happens, back up any files you'd like to save, shut down your Urbit and recreate it (as if you were starting for the first time).