On disk your Urbit is an append-only log and a checkpoint. Or, in simpler terms, a directory where we keep all of your Urbit’s state. We call this a ‘pier’.
## Initialize
When you first start an Urbit we create this pier directory and write to it.
To start with a planet (`~fintud-macrep`) and ticket (`~fortyv-tombyt-tabsen-sonres`):
bin/urbit -w fintud-macrep -t fortyv-tombyt-tabsen-sonres
This will create a directory `fintud-macrep/` and begin the initialization process for that planet. Be patient, it can take a few minutes.
Without a planet anyone can create a comet:
bin/urbit -c comet
This will create a directory `comet/` and start up a random 64-bit comet. You can specify any name you like.
## Orientation
When your Urbit is finished booting you should see a `dojo>` prompt. Welcome!
By default your Urbit is quite bare bones. Let's take a very short stroll through what's running by default:
### Shell — `:dojo`
The command prompt in front of you is a simple shell and Hoon REPL. Let's make sure it works:
~fitund-macrep:dojo> (add 2 2)
Should produce:
> (add 2 2)
4
Good.
### Messaging — `:talk`
Use `^X` to change your prompt. Let's join the main Urbit chat channel:
~fitund-macrep:talk() ;join ~doznec/urbit-meta
This may take a bit as `:talk` is stateful so your Urbit will download some backlog. `/urbit-meta` is the place to ask questions, get help and talk about anything Urbit related.
### Web — `:tree`
Urbit is also accessible through the web. Try opening:
http://localhost:8080/
in your favorite browser. You'll be prompted to use `+code`. This page was generated by `:tree`, the basic Urbit web interface. You can also access your Urbit through `http://fintud-macrep.urbit.org` (where `fintud-macrep` is your planet name).
### Filesystem — `%clay`
`%clay`, the Urbit filesystem, isn't mounted to unix by default. Switch to the `:dojo` prompt and run:
~fitund-macrep:dojo> |mount %
This should produce:
> |mount %
>=
which indicates the command was processed.
`|mount %` will cause a `home/` directory to appear inside your pier folder. Changes to these files are automatically synced into your Urbit.
## Learn more
We go into much greater detail about using each of these components in our walkthroughs: