shrub/pkg/hs/urbit-king/lib/Urbit/Vere/Dawn.hs
2020-11-17 18:27:48 +01:00

514 lines
18 KiB
Haskell

{-|
Use etherium to access PKI information.
-}
module Urbit.Vere.Dawn ( dawnVent
, dawnCometList
, renderShip
, mineComet
-- Used only in testing
, mix
, shas
, shaf
, deriveCode
, cometFingerprintBS
, cometFingerprint
) where
import Urbit.Arvo.Common
import Urbit.Arvo.Event hiding (Address)
import Urbit.Prelude hiding (rights, to, (.=))
import Data.Bits (xor)
import Data.List (nub)
import Data.Text (splitOn)
import Data.Aeson
import Data.HexString
import Numeric (showHex)
import qualified Crypto.Hash.SHA256 as SHA256
import qualified Crypto.Hash.SHA512 as SHA512
import qualified Crypto.Sign.Ed25519 as Ed
import qualified Data.Binary as B
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as C
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Network.HTTP.Client as C
import qualified Urbit.Ob as Ob
import qualified Network.HTTP.Client.TLS as TLS
import qualified Network.HTTP.Types as HT
-- The address of the azimuth contract as a string.
azimuthAddr :: Text
azimuthAddr = "0x223c067f8cf28ae173ee5cafea60ca44c335fecb"
-- Conversion Utilities --------------------------------------------------------
passFromBS :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString -> Pass
passFromBS enc aut sut
| bytesAtom sut /= 1 = Pass (Ed.PublicKey mempty) (Ed.PublicKey mempty)
| otherwise = Pass (Ed.PublicKey aut) (Ed.PublicKey enc)
bsToBool :: ByteString -> Bool
bsToBool bs = bytesAtom bs == 1
clanFromShip :: Ship -> Ob.Class
clanFromShip = Ob.clan . Ob.patp . fromIntegral
shipSein :: Ship -> Ship
shipSein = Ship . fromIntegral . Ob.fromPatp . Ob.sein . Ob.patp . fromIntegral
renderShip :: Ship -> Text
renderShip = Ob.renderPatp . Ob.patp . fromIntegral
hexStrToAtom :: Text -> Atom
hexStrToAtom =
bytesAtom . reverse . toBytes . hexString . removePrefix . encodeUtf8
onLeft :: (a -> b) -> Either a c -> Either b c
onLeft fun = bimap fun id
-- Data Validation -------------------------------------------------------------
-- Derive public key structure from the key derivation seed structure
ringToPass :: Ring -> Pass
ringToPass Ring{..} = Pass{..}
where
passCrypt = decode ringCrypt
passSign = decode ringSign
decode = fst . fromJust . Ed.createKeypairFromSeed_
fromJust = \case
Nothing -> error "Invalid seed passed to createKeypairFromSeed"
Just x -> x
-- JSONRPC Functions -----------------------------------------------------------
-- The big problem here is that we can't really use the generated web3 wrappers
-- around the azimuth contracts, especially for the galaxy table request. They
-- make multiple rpc invocations per galaxy request (which aren't even
-- batched!), while Vere built a single batched rpc call to fetch the entire
-- galaxy table.
--
-- The included Network.JsonRpc.TinyClient that Network.Web3 embeds can't do
-- batches, so calling that directly is out.
--
-- Network.JSONRPC appears to not like something about the JSON that Infura
-- returns; it's just hanging? Also no documentation.
--
-- So, like with Vere, we roll our own.
dawnSendHTTP :: String -> L.ByteString -> RIO e (Either Int L.ByteString)
dawnSendHTTP endpoint requestData = liftIO do
manager <- C.newManager TLS.tlsManagerSettings
initialRequest <- C.parseRequest endpoint
let request = initialRequest
{ C.method = "POST"
, C.requestBody = C.RequestBodyLBS $ requestData
, C.requestHeaders = [("Accept", "application/json"),
("Content-Type", "application/json"),
("Charsets", "utf-8")]
}
response <- C.httpLbs request manager
-- Return body if 200.
let code = HT.statusCode $ C.responseStatus response
case code of
200 -> pure $ Right $ C.responseBody response
_ -> pure $ Left code
class RequestMethod m where
getRequestMethod :: m -> Text
data RawResponse = RawResponse
{ rrId :: Int
, rrResult :: Text
}
deriving (Show)
instance FromJSON RawResponse where
parseJSON = withObject "Response" $ \v -> do
rrId <- v .: "id"
rrResult <- v .: "result"
pure RawResponse{..}
-- Given a list of methods and parameters, return a list of decoded responses.
dawnPostRequests :: forall req e resp
. (ToJSON req, RequestMethod req)
=> String
-> (req -> Text -> resp)
-> [req]
-> RIO e [resp]
dawnPostRequests endpoint responseBuilder requests = do
-- Encode our input requests
let requestPayload =
encode $ Array $ fromList $ fmap toFullRequest $ zip [0..] requests
-- Send to the server
responses <- dawnSendHTTP endpoint requestPayload >>= \case
Left err -> error $ "error fetching " <> endpoint <> ": HTTP " <> (show err)
Right x -> pure x
-- Get a list of the result texts in the order of the submitted requests
rawSorted <- case decode responses of
Nothing -> error $ "couldn't decode json"
Just x -> pure $ map rrResult $ sortOn rrId x
-- Build the final result structure by calling the passed in builder with the
-- request (some outputs need data from the request structure, eitherwise,
-- we'd lean on FromJSON).
let results = map (uncurry responseBuilder) (zip requests rawSorted)
pure results
where
toFullRequest :: (Int, req) -> Value
toFullRequest (rid, req) = object [ "jsonrpc" .= ("2.0" :: Text)
, "method" .= getRequestMethod req
, "params" .= req
, "id" .= rid
]
-- Azimuth JSON Requests -------------------------------------------------------
-- Not a full implementation of the Ethereum ABI, but just the ability to call
-- a method by encoded id (like 0x63fa9a87 for `points(uint32)`), and a single
-- UIntN 32 parameter.
encodeCall :: Text -> Int -> Text
encodeCall method idx = method <> leadingZeroes <> renderedNumber
where
renderedNumber = pack $ showHex idx ""
leadingZeroes = replicate (64 - length renderedNumber) '0'
data BlockRequest = BlockRequest
deriving (Show, Eq)
instance RequestMethod BlockRequest where
getRequestMethod BlockRequest = "eth_blockNumber"
instance ToJSON BlockRequest where
toJSON BlockRequest = Array $ fromList []
-- No need to parse, it's already in the format we'll pass as an argument to
-- eth calls which take a block number.
parseBlockRequest :: BlockRequest -> Text -> TextBlockNum
parseBlockRequest _ txt = txt
type TextBlockNum = Text
data PointRequest = PointRequest
{ grqHexBlockNum :: TextBlockNum
, grqPointId :: Int
} deriving (Show, Eq)
instance RequestMethod PointRequest where
getRequestMethod PointRequest{..} = "eth_call"
instance ToJSON PointRequest where
-- 0x63fa9a87 is the points(uint32) call.
toJSON PointRequest{..} =
Array $ fromList [object [ "to" .= azimuthAddr
, "data" .= encodeCall "0x63fa9a87" grqPointId],
String grqHexBlockNum
]
parseAndChunkResultToBS :: Text -> [ByteString]
parseAndChunkResultToBS result =
map reverse $
chunkBytestring 32 $
toBytes $
hexString $
removePrefix $
encodeUtf8 result
-- The incoming result is a text bytestring. We need to take that text, and
-- spit out the parsed data.
--
-- We're sort of lucky here. After removing the front "0x", we can just chop
-- the incoming text string into 10 different 64 character chunks and then
-- parse them as numbers.
parseEthPoint :: PointRequest -> Text -> EthPoint
parseEthPoint PointRequest{..} result = EthPoint{..}
where
[rawEncryptionKey,
rawAuthenticationKey,
rawHasSponsor,
rawActive,
rawEscapeRequested,
rawSponsor,
rawEscapeTo,
rawCryptoSuite,
rawKeyRevision,
rawContinuityNum] = parseAndChunkResultToBS result
escapeState = if bsToBool rawEscapeRequested
then Just $ Ship $ fromIntegral $ bytesAtom rawEscapeTo
else Nothing
-- Vere doesn't set ownership information, neither did the old Dawn.hs
-- implementation.
epOwn = (0, 0, 0, 0)
epNet = if not $ bsToBool rawActive
then Nothing
else Just
( fromIntegral $ bytesAtom rawKeyRevision
, passFromBS rawEncryptionKey rawAuthenticationKey rawCryptoSuite
, fromIntegral $ bytesAtom rawContinuityNum
, (bsToBool rawHasSponsor,
Ship (fromIntegral $ bytesAtom rawSponsor))
, escapeState
)
-- I don't know what this is supposed to be, other than the old Dawn.hs and
-- dawn.c do the same thing.
epKid = case clanFromShip (Ship $ fromIntegral grqPointId) of
Ob.Galaxy -> Just (0, setToHoonSet mempty)
Ob.Star -> Just (0, setToHoonSet mempty)
_ -> Nothing
-- Preprocess data from a point request into the form used in the galaxy table.
parseGalaxyTableEntry :: PointRequest -> Text -> (Ship, (Rift, Life, Pass))
parseGalaxyTableEntry PointRequest{..} result = (ship, (rift, life, pass))
where
[rawEncryptionKey,
rawAuthenticationKey,
_, _, _, _, _,
rawCryptoSuite,
rawKeyRevision,
rawContinuityNum] = parseAndChunkResultToBS result
ship = Ship $ fromIntegral grqPointId
rift = fromIntegral $ bytesAtom rawContinuityNum
life = fromIntegral $ bytesAtom rawKeyRevision
pass = passFromBS rawEncryptionKey rawAuthenticationKey rawCryptoSuite
removePrefix :: ByteString -> ByteString
removePrefix withOhEx
| prefix == "0x" = suffix
| otherwise = error "not prefixed with 0x"
where
(prefix, suffix) = splitAt 2 withOhEx
chunkBytestring :: Int -> ByteString -> [ByteString]
chunkBytestring size bs
| null rest = [cur]
| otherwise = (cur : chunkBytestring size rest)
where
(cur, rest) = splitAt size bs
data TurfRequest = TurfRequest
{ trqHexBlockNum :: TextBlockNum
, trqTurfId :: Int
} deriving (Show, Eq)
instance RequestMethod TurfRequest where
getRequestMethod TurfRequest{..} = "eth_call"
instance ToJSON TurfRequest where
-- 0xeccc8ff1 is the dnsDomains(uint32) call.
toJSON TurfRequest{..} =
Array $ fromList [object [ "to" .= azimuthAddr
, "data" .= encodeCall "0xeccc8ff1" trqTurfId],
String trqHexBlockNum
]
-- This is another hack instead of a full Ethereum ABI response.
parseTurfResponse :: TurfRequest -> Text -> Turf
parseTurfResponse a raw = turf
where
without0x = removePrefix $ encodeUtf8 raw
(_, blRest) = splitAt 64 without0x
(utfLenStr, utfStr) = splitAt 64 blRest
utfLen = fromIntegral $ bytesAtom $ reverse $ toBytes $ hexString utfLenStr
dnsStr = decodeUtf8 $ BS.take utfLen $ toBytes $ hexString utfStr
turf = Turf $ fmap Cord $ reverse $ splitOn "." dnsStr
-- Azimuth Functions -----------------------------------------------------------
retrievePoint :: String -> TextBlockNum -> Ship -> RIO e EthPoint
retrievePoint endpoint block ship =
dawnPostRequests endpoint parseEthPoint
[PointRequest block (fromIntegral ship)] >>= \case
[x] -> pure x
_ -> error "JSON server returned multiple return values."
validateShipAndGetSponsor :: String -> TextBlockNum -> Seed -> RIO e Ship
validateShipAndGetSponsor endpoint block (Seed ship life ring oaf) =
case clanFromShip ship of
Ob.Comet -> validateComet
Ob.Moon -> validateMoon
_ -> validateRest
where
validateComet = do
-- A comet address is the fingerprint of the keypair
let shipFromPass = cometFingerprint $ ringToPass ring
when (ship /= shipFromPass) $
error ("comet name doesn't match fingerprint " <> show ship <> " vs " <>
show shipFromPass)
when (life /= 1) $
error ("comet can never be re-keyed")
pure (shipSein ship)
validateMoon = do
-- TODO: The current code in zuse does nothing, but we should be able to
-- try to validate the oath against the current as exists planet on
-- chain.
pure $ shipSein ship
validateRest = do
putStrLn ("boot: retrieving " <> renderShip ship <> "'s public keys")
whoP <- retrievePoint endpoint block ship
case epNet whoP of
Nothing -> error "ship not keyed"
Just (netLife, pass, contNum, (hasSponsor, who), _) -> do
when (netLife /= life) $
error ("keyfile life mismatch; keyfile claims life " <>
show life <> ", but Azimuth claims life " <>
show netLife)
when ((ringToPass ring) /= pass) $
error "keyfile does not match blockchain"
-- TODO: The hoon code does a breach check, but the C code never
-- supplies the data necessary for it to function.
pure who
-- Walk through the sponsorship chain retrieving the actual sponsorship chain
-- as it exists on Ethereum.
getSponsorshipChain :: String -> TextBlockNum -> Ship -> RIO e [(Ship,EthPoint)]
getSponsorshipChain endpoint block = loop
where
loop ship = do
putStrLn ("boot: retrieving keys for sponsor " <> renderShip ship)
ethPoint <- retrievePoint endpoint block ship
case (clanFromShip ship, epNet ethPoint) of
(Ob.Comet, _) -> error "Comets cannot be sponsors"
(Ob.Moon, _) -> error "Moons cannot be sponsors"
(_, Nothing) ->
error $ unpack ("Ship " <> renderShip ship <> " not booted")
(Ob.Galaxy, Just _) -> pure [(ship, ethPoint)]
(_, Just (_, _, _, (False, _), _)) ->
error $ unpack ("Ship " <> renderShip ship <> " has no sponsor")
(_, Just (_, _, _, (True, sponsor), _)) -> do
chain <- loop sponsor
pure $ chain <> [(ship, ethPoint)]
-- Produces either an error or a validated boot event structure.
dawnVent :: HasLogFunc e => String -> Seed -> RIO e (Either Text Dawn)
dawnVent provider dSeed@(Seed ship life ring oaf) =
-- The type checker can't figure this out on its own.
(onLeft tshow :: Either SomeException Dawn -> Either Text Dawn) <$> try do
putStrLn ("boot: requesting ethereum information from " <> pack provider)
blockResponses
<- dawnPostRequests provider parseBlockRequest [BlockRequest]
hexStrBlock <- case blockResponses of
[num] -> pure num
x -> error "Unexpected multiple returns from block # request"
let dBloq = hexStrToAtom hexStrBlock
putStrLn ("boot: ethereum block #" <> tshow dBloq)
immediateSponsor <- validateShipAndGetSponsor provider hexStrBlock dSeed
dSponsor <- getSponsorshipChain provider hexStrBlock immediateSponsor
putStrLn "boot: retrieving galaxy table"
dCzar <- (mapToHoonMap . mapFromList) <$>
(dawnPostRequests provider parseGalaxyTableEntry $
map (PointRequest hexStrBlock) [0..255])
putStrLn "boot: retrieving network domains"
dTurf <- nub <$> (dawnPostRequests provider parseTurfResponse $
map (TurfRequest hexStrBlock) [0..2])
let dNode = Nothing
pure $ MkDawn{..}
-- Comet List ------------------------------------------------------------------
dawnCometList :: RIO e [Ship]
dawnCometList = do
-- Get the jamfile with the list of stars accepting comets right now.
manager <- io $ C.newManager TLS.tlsManagerSettings
request <- io $ C.parseRequest "https://bootstrap.urbit.org/comet-stars.jam"
response <- io $ C.httpLbs (C.setRequestCheckStatus request) manager
let body = toStrict $ C.responseBody response
noun <- cueBS body & either throwIO pure
fromNounErr noun & either (throwIO . uncurry ParseErr) pure
-- Comet Mining ----------------------------------------------------------------
mix :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString
mix a b = BS.pack $ loop (BS.unpack a) (BS.unpack b)
where
loop [] [] = []
loop a [] = a
loop [] b = b
loop (x:xs) (y:ys) = (xor x y) : loop xs ys
shax :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString
shax = SHA256.hash
shas :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString
shas salt = shax . mix salt . shax
shaf :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString
shaf salt ruz = (mix a b)
where
haz = shas salt ruz
a = (take 16 haz)
b = (drop 16 haz)
-- Given a ring, derives the network login code.
--
-- Note that the network code is a patp, not a patq: the bytes have been
-- scrambled.
deriveCode :: Ring -> Ob.Patp
deriveCode Ring {..} = Ob.patp $
bytesAtom $
take 8 $
shaf (C.pack "pass") $
shax $
C.singleton 'B' <> ringSign <> ringCrypt
cometFingerprintBS :: Pass -> ByteString
cometFingerprintBS = (shaf $ C.pack "bfig") . passToBS
cometFingerprint :: Pass -> Ship
cometFingerprint = Ship . B.decode . fromStrict . reverse . cometFingerprintBS
tryMineComet :: Set Ship -> Word64 -> Maybe Seed
tryMineComet ships seed =
if member shipSponsor ships
then Just $ Seed shipName 1 ring Nothing
else Nothing
where
-- Hash the incoming seed into a 64 bytes.
baseHash = SHA512.hash $ toStrict $ B.encode seed
signSeed = (take 32 baseHash)
ringSeed = (drop 32 baseHash)
ring = Ring signSeed ringSeed
pass = ringToPass ring
shipName = cometFingerprint pass
shipSponsor = shipSein shipName
mineComet :: Set Ship -> Word64 -> Seed
mineComet ships = loop
where
loop eny =
case (tryMineComet ships eny) of
Nothing -> loop (eny + 1)
Just x -> x