memos/internal/cron/cron.go

// Package cron implements a crontab-like service to execute and schedule
// repeative tasks/jobs.
//
// Example:
//
//	c := cron.New()
//	c.MustAdd("dailyReport", "0 0 * * *", func() { ... })
//	c.Start()
package cron

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

type job struct {
	schedule *Schedule
	run      func()
}

// Cron is a crontab-like struct for tasks/jobs scheduling.
type Cron struct {
	sync.RWMutex

	interval time.Duration
	timezone *time.Location
	ticker   *time.Ticker
	jobs     map[string]*job
}

// New create a new Cron struct with default tick interval of 1 minute
// and timezone in UTC.
//
// You can change the default tick interval with Cron.SetInterval().
// You can change the default timezone with Cron.SetTimezone().
func New() *Cron {
	return &Cron{
		interval: 1 * time.Minute,
		timezone: time.UTC,
		jobs:     map[string]*job{},
	}
}

// SetInterval changes the current cron tick interval
// (it usually should be >= 1 minute).
func (c *Cron) SetInterval(d time.Duration) {
	// update interval
	c.Lock()
	wasStarted := c.ticker != nil
	c.interval = d
	c.Unlock()

	// restart the ticker
	if wasStarted {
		c.Start()
	}
}

// SetTimezone changes the current cron tick timezone.
func (c *Cron) SetTimezone(l *time.Location) {
	c.Lock()
	defer c.Unlock()

	c.timezone = l
}

// MustAdd is similar to Add() but panic on failure.
func (c *Cron) MustAdd(jobID string, cronExpr string, run func()) {
	if err := c.Add(jobID, cronExpr, run); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

// Add registers a single cron job.
//
// If there is already a job with the provided id, then the old job
// will be replaced with the new one.
//
// cronExpr is a regular cron expression, eg. "0 */3 * * *" (aka. at minute 0 past every 3rd hour).
// Check cron.NewSchedule() for the supported tokens.
func (c *Cron) Add(jobID string, cronExpr string, run func()) error {
	if run == nil {
		return errors.New("failed to add new cron job: run must be non-nil function")
	}

	c.Lock()
	defer c.Unlock()

	schedule, err := NewSchedule(cronExpr)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to add new cron job: %w", err)
	}

	c.jobs[jobID] = &job{
		schedule: schedule,
		run:      run,
	}

	return nil
}

// Remove removes a single cron job by its id.
func (c *Cron) Remove(jobID string) {
	c.Lock()
	defer c.Unlock()

	delete(c.jobs, jobID)
}

// RemoveAll removes all registered cron jobs.
func (c *Cron) RemoveAll() {
	c.Lock()
	defer c.Unlock()

	c.jobs = map[string]*job{}
}

// Total returns the current total number of registered cron jobs.
func (c *Cron) Total() int {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()

	return len(c.jobs)
}

// Stop stops the current cron ticker (if not already).
//
// You can resume the ticker by calling Start().
func (c *Cron) Stop() {
	c.Lock()
	defer c.Unlock()

	if c.ticker == nil {
		return // already stopped
	}

	c.ticker.Stop()
	c.ticker = nil
}

// Start starts the cron ticker.
//
// Calling Start() on already started cron will restart the ticker.
func (c *Cron) Start() {
	c.Stop()

	c.Lock()
	c.ticker = time.NewTicker(c.interval)
	c.Unlock()

	go func() {
		for t := range c.ticker.C {
			c.runDue(t)
		}
	}()
}

// HasStarted checks whether the current Cron ticker has been started.
func (c *Cron) HasStarted() bool {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()

	return c.ticker != nil
}

// runDue runs all registered jobs that are scheduled for the provided time.
func (c *Cron) runDue(t time.Time) {
	c.RLock()
	defer c.RUnlock()

	moment := NewMoment(t.In(c.timezone))

	for _, j := range c.jobs {
		if j.schedule.IsDue(moment) {
			go j.run()
		}
	}
}