@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
1−use crate::instance::{VmLiveness, vm_liveness};
2−use crate::session_manager::INSTANCE_DIR_NAME;
3−use crate::{
4− config::CONFIG_PATH_ENV,
5− instance::{
6− InstanceConfig, STATUS_VM_ERROR_PREFIX, build_ssh_login_actions, ensure_instance_dir,
7− ensure_ssh_keypair, extract_ipv4, load_or_create_instance_config, write_instance_config,
8− },
9− session_manager::{GLOBAL_DIR_NAME, VM_MANAGER_PID_NAME, VM_MANAGER_SOCKET_NAME},
10− vm::{self, DirectoryShare, LoginAction, PROJECT_GUEST_BASE, VmInput},
11−};
12−use anyhow::{Error, Result, anyhow, bail};
131use std::{
142 env, fs,
153 io::{Read, Write},
@@ -17,6 +5,7 @@ use std::{
175 fs::PermissionsExt,
186 io::AsRawFd,
197 net::{UnixListener, UnixStream},
8+ process::CommandExt,
209 },
2110 path::{Path, PathBuf},
2211 process::{Command, Stdio},
@@ -25,44 +14,32 @@ use std::{
2514 time::{Duration, Instant},
2615};
2716
28−#[cfg_attr(feature = "mock-vm", allow(dead_code))]
29−const VM_ROOT_LOG_NAME: &str = "vm_root.log";
17+use crate::{
18+ instance::SERIAL_LOG_NAME,
19+ instance::{
20+ InstanceConfig, build_ssh_login_actions, ensure_instance_dir, ensure_ssh_keypair,
21+ extract_ipv4, load_or_create_instance_config, write_instance_config,
22+ },
23+ session_manager::{GLOBAL_DIR_NAME, INSTANCE_FILENAME},
24+ vm::{self, DirectoryShare, LoginAction, VmInput},
25+};
26+
27+const VM_MANAGER_SOCKET_NAME: &str = "vm.sock";
3028const VM_MANAGER_LOCK_NAME: &str = "vm.lock";
3129const VM_MANAGER_LOG_NAME: &str = "vm_manager.log";
32−const SHUTDOWN_RETRY_MS: u64 = 500;
33−#[cfg(test)]
34−const HARD_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 1_000;
35−#[cfg(not(test))]
36−const HARD_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 12_000;
37−const STATUS_PREFIX: &str = "status:";
38−
39−type ClientStreams = Arc<Mutex<Vec<UnixStream>>>;
40−type SharedStatus = Arc<Mutex<String>>;
41−
42−#[cfg(not(test))]
43−fn force_exit(_reason: &str) -> ! {
44− std::process::exit(1);
45−}
46−
47−#[cfg(test)]
48−fn force_exit(reason: &str) -> ! {
49− panic!("{reason}");
50−}
5130
5231pub fn ensure_manager(
5332 raw_args: &[std::ffi::OsString],
5433 auto_shutdown_ms: u64,
55− config_path: Option<&Path>,
56−) -> Result<UnixStream> {
34+) -> Result<UnixStream, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
5735 let project_root = env::current_dir()?;
5836 tracing::debug!(root = %project_root.display(), "ensure vm manager");
5937 let instance_dir = ensure_instance_dir(&project_root)?;
60− cleanup_stale_manager(&project_root)?;
6138 let socket_path = instance_dir.join(VM_MANAGER_SOCKET_NAME);
6239
6340 if let Ok(stream) = UnixStream::connect(&socket_path) {
6441 send_client_pid(&stream);
65− tracing::info!(path = %socket_path.display(), "connected to an existing vm manager");
42+ tracing::info!(path = %socket_path.display(), "connected to existing vm manager");
6643 return Ok(stream);
6744 }
6845
@@ -70,7 +47,7 @@ pub fn ensure_manager(
7047 let mut lock_file = acquire_spawn_lock(&lock_path)?;
7148 if lock_file.is_some() {
7249 tracing::info!(path = %socket_path.display(), "spawning vm manager");
73− spawn_manager_process(raw_args, auto_shutdown_ms, &instance_dir, config_path)?;
50+ spawn_manager_process(raw_args, auto_shutdown_ms, &instance_dir)?;
7451 } else {
7552 tracing::info!(
7653 path = %socket_path.display(),
@@ -100,11 +77,12 @@ pub fn ensure_manager(
10077 drop(lock_file.take());
10178 let _ = fs::remove_file(&lock_path);
10279 }
103− bail!(format!(
104− "timed out waiting for vm manager socket: {} ({})",
80+ return Err(format!(
81+ "Timed out waiting for vm manager socket: {} ({})",
10582 socket_path.display(),
10683 err
107− ));
84+ )
85+ .into());
10886 }
10987 thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
11088 }
@@ -112,78 +90,50 @@ pub fn ensure_manager(
11290 }
11391}
11492
115−pub fn run_manager(args: vm::VmArg, auto_shutdown_ms: u64) -> Result<()> {
93+pub fn run_manager(
94+ args: vm::VmArg,
95+ auto_shutdown_ms: u64,
96+) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
11697 let project_root = env::current_dir()?;
11798 tracing::info!(root = %project_root.display(), "vm manager starting");
118− #[cfg(not(feature = "mock-vm"))]
119− {
120− unsafe {
121− env::remove_var("VIBEBOX_SKIP_CODESIGN");
122− }
123− vm::ensure_signed();
124− unsafe {
125− env::set_var("VIBEBOX_SKIP_CODESIGN", "1");
126− }
127− }
128− let _pid_guard = ensure_pid_file(&project_root)?;
129− #[cfg(feature = "mock-vm")]
130− tracing::info!("vm manager using mock executor");
131− let executor: &dyn VmExecutor = {
132− #[cfg(feature = "mock-vm")]
133− {
134− &MockVmExecutor
135− }
136− #[cfg(not(feature = "mock-vm"))]
137− {
138− &RealVmExecutor
139− }
140− };
141− let options = {
142− #[cfg(feature = "mock-vm")]
143− {
144− ManagerOptions {
145− detach: true,
146− prepare_vm: false,
147− }
148− }
149− #[cfg(not(feature = "mock-vm"))]
150− {
151− ManagerOptions {
152− detach: true,
153− prepare_vm: true,
154− }
155− }
156− };
157− run_manager_with(&project_root, args, auto_shutdown_ms, executor, options)
99+ run_manager_with(
100+ &project_root,
101+ args,
102+ auto_shutdown_ms,
103+ &RealVmExecutor,
104+ ManagerOptions {
105+ ensure_signed: true,
106+ detach: true,
107+ prepare_vm: true,
108+ },
109+ )
158110}
159111
160112fn spawn_manager_process(
161113 raw_args: &[std::ffi::OsString],
162114 auto_shutdown_ms: u64,
163115 instance_dir: &Path,
164− config_path: Option<&Path>,
165−) -> Result<()> {
116+) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
166117 let exe = env::current_exe()?;
167118 let mut supervisor_exe = exe.clone();
168119 supervisor_exe.set_file_name("vibebox-supervisor");
169− // intentional
170− if !supervisor_exe.exists() {
171− bail!(format!(
172− "vibebox-supervisor not found at {}",
173− supervisor_exe.display()
174− ));
175− }
176− let mut cmd = Command::new(supervisor_exe);
120+ let use_supervisor = supervisor_exe.exists();
121+ let mut cmd = if use_supervisor {
122+ Command::new(supervisor_exe)
123+ } else {
124+ let mut cmd = Command::new(exe);
125+ cmd.arg0("vibebox-supervisor");
126+ cmd
127+ };
177128 if raw_args.len() > 1 {
178129 cmd.args(&raw_args[1..]);
179130 }
180− cmd.env("VIBEBOX_INTERNAL", "1");
131+ if !use_supervisor {
132+ cmd.env("VIBEBOX_VM_MANAGER", "1");
133+ }
181134 cmd.env("VIBEBOX_LOG_NO_COLOR", "1");
182135 cmd.env("VIBEBOX_AUTO_SHUTDOWN_MS", auto_shutdown_ms.to_string());
183− if let Some(path) = config_path {
184− cmd.env(CONFIG_PATH_ENV, path);
185− }
186− tracing::debug!(auto_shutdown_ms, "vm manager process spawn requested");
136+ tracing::info!(auto_shutdown_ms, "vm manager process spawn requested");
187137 let log_path = instance_dir.join(VM_MANAGER_LOG_NAME);
188138 let log_file = fs::OpenOptions::new()
189139 .create(true)
@@ -205,184 +155,6 @@ fn spawn_manager_process(
205155 Ok(())
206156}
207157
208−fn ensure_pid_file(project_root: &Path) -> Result<PidFileGuard> {
209− let instance_dir = ensure_instance_dir(project_root)?;
210− let pid_path = instance_dir.join(VM_MANAGER_PID_NAME);
211− let socket_path = instance_dir.join(VM_MANAGER_SOCKET_NAME);
212− match vm_liveness(project_root)? {
213− VmLiveness::RunningWithSocket { pid } => {
214− bail!("vm manager already running (pid {pid})");
215− }
216− VmLiveness::RunningWithoutSocket { pid } => {
217− tracing::warn!(
218− pid,
219− path = %socket_path.display(),
220− "stale pid file detected with missing socket"
221− );
222− }
223− VmLiveness::NotRunningOrMissing => {}
224− }
225− let _ = fs::remove_file(&pid_path);
226− fs::write(&pid_path, format!("{}\n", std::process::id()))?;
227− let _ = fs::set_permissions(&pid_path, fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o600));
228− Ok(PidFileGuard { path: pid_path })
229−}
230−
231−fn cleanup_stale_manager(project_root: &Path) -> Result<()> {
232− let pid_path = project_root
233− .join(INSTANCE_DIR_NAME)
234− .join(VM_MANAGER_PID_NAME);
235− if matches!(
236− vm_liveness(project_root)?,
237− VmLiveness::RunningWithSocket { .. } | VmLiveness::RunningWithoutSocket { .. }
238− ) {
239− return Ok(());
240− }
241− let _ = fs::remove_file(&pid_path);
242− Ok(())
243−}
244−
245−fn inject_project_mount(
246− mounts: &mut Vec<String>,
247− project_root: &Path,
248− ssh_user: &str,
249− project_name: &str,
250−) {
251− let guest_tilde = format!("~/{project_name}");
252− let guest_home = format!("/home/{ssh_user}/{project_name}");
253− let guest_base = format!("{PROJECT_GUEST_BASE}/{project_name}");
254− let already_mapped = mounts.iter().any(|spec| {
255− let parts: Vec<&str> = spec.split(':').collect();
256− if parts.len() < 2 {
257− return false;
258− }
259− let guest = parts[1];
260− guest == guest_tilde || guest == guest_home || guest == guest_base
261− });
262− if already_mapped {
263− return;
264− }
265− let host = project_root.display();
266− mounts.insert(0, format!("{host}:{guest_tilde}:read-write"));
267−}
268−
269−fn prepare_mounts_and_links(mut args: vm::VmArg, ssh_user: &str) -> (vm::VmArg, String) {
270− let mut links = Vec::new();
271− let mut mounts = Vec::with_capacity(args.mounts.len());
272− for spec in args.mounts {
273− let (rewritten, link) = rewrite_mount_spec(&spec, ssh_user);
274− if let Some(link) = link {
275− links.push(link);
276− }
277− mounts.push(rewritten);
278− }
279− args.mounts = mounts;
280− let script = render_home_links_script(&links, ssh_user);
281− (args, script)
282−}
283−
284−struct HomeLink {
285− source: String,
286− target: String,
287−}
288−
289−fn rewrite_mount_spec(spec: &str, ssh_user: &str) -> (String, Option<HomeLink>) {
290− let parts: Vec<&str> = spec.split(':').collect();
291− if parts.len() < 2 || parts.len() > 3 {
292− return (spec.to_string(), None);
293− }
294− let host = parts[0];
295− let guest = parts[1];
296− let mode = parts.get(2).copied();
297−
298− let home_prefix = format!("/home/{ssh_user}");
299− let (rel, is_home) = if guest == "~" {
300− (String::new(), true)
301− } else if let Some(stripped) = guest.strip_prefix("~/") {
302− (stripped.to_string(), true)
303− } else if guest == home_prefix {
304− (String::new(), true)
305− } else if let Some(stripped) = guest.strip_prefix(&(home_prefix.clone() + "/")) {
306− (stripped.to_string(), true)
307− } else {
308− (String::new(), false)
309− };
310−
311− if !is_home {
312− return (spec.to_string(), None);
313− }
314−
315− let root_base = PROJECT_GUEST_BASE;
316− let root_path = if rel.is_empty() {
317− root_base.to_string()
318− } else {
319− format!("{root_base}/{rel}")
320− };
321− let target = if rel.is_empty() {
322− home_prefix
323− } else {
324− format!("{home_prefix}/{rel}")
325− };
326−
327− let rewritten = match mode {
328− Some(mode) => format!("{host}:{root_path}:{mode}"),
329− None => format!("{host}:{root_path}"),
330− };
331−
332− (
333− rewritten,
334− Some(HomeLink {
335− source: root_path,
336− target,
337− }),
338− )
339−}
340−
341−fn render_home_links_script(links: &[HomeLink], ssh_user: &str) -> String {
342− if links.is_empty() {
343− return String::new();
344− }
345− let mut lines = Vec::new();
346− lines.push("link_home() {".to_string());
347− lines.push(" src=\"$1\"".to_string());
348− lines.push(" dest=\"$2\"".to_string());
349− lines.push(" if [ -L \"$dest\" ]; then".to_string());
350− lines.push(" current=\"$(readlink \"$dest\" || true)\"".to_string());
351− lines.push(" if [ \"$current\" != \"$src\" ]; then".to_string());
352− lines.push(" rm -f \"$dest\"".to_string());
353− lines.push(" fi".to_string());
354− lines.push(" fi".to_string());
355− lines.push(" if [ ! -e \"$dest\" ]; then".to_string());
356− lines.push(" mkdir -p \"$(dirname \"$dest\")\"".to_string());
357− lines.push(" ln -s \"$src\" \"$dest\"".to_string());
358− lines.push(" fi".to_string());
359− lines.push(format!(
360− " chown -h \"{ssh_user}:{ssh_user}\" \"$dest\" 2>/dev/null || true"
361− ));
362− lines.push("}".to_string());
363− for link in links {
364− let src = shell_escape(&link.source);
365− let dest = shell_escape(&link.target);
366− lines.push(format!("link_home {src} {dest}"));
367− }
368− lines.join("\n")
369−}
370−
371−fn shell_escape(value: &str) -> String {
372− let escaped = value.replace('\'', "'\"'\"'");
373− format!("'{escaped}'")
374−}
375−
376−struct PidFileGuard {
377− path: PathBuf,
378−}
379−
380−impl Drop for PidFileGuard {
381− fn drop(&mut self) {
382− let _ = fs::remove_file(&self.path);
383− }
384−}
385−
386158fn detach_from_terminal() {
387159 unsafe {
388160 libc::setsid();
@@ -409,30 +181,6 @@ fn wait_for_disconnect(mut stream: UnixStream) {
409181 }
410182}
411183
412−fn remove_client(streams: &ClientStreams, fd: std::os::fd::RawFd) {
413− if let Ok(mut clients) = streams.lock() {
414− clients.retain(|stream| stream.as_raw_fd() != fd);
415− }
416−}
417−
418−fn send_status_line(stream: &mut UnixStream, status: &str) -> bool {
419− let mut payload = String::with_capacity(STATUS_PREFIX.len() + status.len() + 1);
420− payload.push_str(STATUS_PREFIX);
421− payload.push_str(status);
422− payload.push('\n');
423− stream.write_all(payload.as_bytes()).is_ok()
424−}
425−
426−#[cfg_attr(feature = "mock-vm", allow(dead_code))]
427−fn broadcast_status(streams: &ClientStreams, latest_status: &SharedStatus, status: &str) {
428− if let Ok(mut current) = latest_status.lock() {
429− *current = status.to_string();
430− }
431− if let Ok(mut clients) = streams.lock() {
432− clients.retain_mut(|stream| send_status_line(stream, status));
433− }
434−}
435−
436184fn send_client_pid(stream: &UnixStream) {
437185 let pid = std::process::id();
438186 let payload = format!("pid={pid}\n");
@@ -442,7 +190,7 @@ fn send_client_pid(stream: &UnixStream) {
442190 }
443191}
444192
445−fn acquire_spawn_lock(lock_path: &Path) -> Result<Option<fs::File>> {
193+fn acquire_spawn_lock(lock_path: &Path) -> Result<Option<fs::File>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
446194 match fs::OpenOptions::new()
447195 .write(true)
448196 .create_new(true)
@@ -476,12 +224,6 @@ fn is_lock_stale(lock_path: &Path) -> bool {
476224 }
477225}
478226
479−fn read_lock_pid(lock_path: &Path) -> Option<u32> {
480− let content = fs::read_to_string(lock_path).ok()?;
481− let line = content.lines().next()?;
482− line.strip_prefix("pid=")?.trim().parse::<u32>().ok()
483−}
484−
485227fn pid_is_alive(pid: u32) -> bool {
486228 let pid = pid as libc::pid_t;
487229 let result = unsafe { libc::kill(pid, 0) };
@@ -495,6 +237,12 @@ fn pid_is_alive(pid: u32) -> bool {
495237 }
496238}
497239
240+fn read_lock_pid(lock_path: &Path) -> Option<u32> {
241+ let content = fs::read_to_string(lock_path).ok()?;
242+ let line = content.lines().next()?;
243+ line.strip_prefix("pid=")?.trim().parse::<u32>().ok()
244+}
245+
498246fn read_client_pid(stream: &UnixStream) -> Option<u32> {
499247 let mut stream = stream.try_clone().ok()?;
500248 let _ = stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_millis(200)));
@@ -505,7 +253,7 @@ fn read_client_pid(stream: &UnixStream) -> Option<u32> {
505253 Ok(0) => break,
506254 Ok(n) => {
507255 len += n;
508− if buf[..len].contains(&b'\n') || len == buf.len() {
256+ if buf[..len].iter().any(|b| *b == b'\n') || len == buf.len() {
509257 break;
510258 }
511259 }
@@ -527,17 +275,14 @@ fn read_client_pid(stream: &UnixStream) -> Option<u32> {
527275 }
528276}
529277
530−#[cfg_attr(feature = "mock-vm", allow(dead_code))]
531278fn spawn_manager_io(
532279 config: Arc<Mutex<InstanceConfig>>,
533− project_dir: PathBuf,
534− clients: ClientStreams,
535− latest_status: SharedStatus,
280+ instance_dir: PathBuf,
536281 output_monitor: Arc<vm::OutputMonitor>,
537282 vm_output_fd: std::os::unix::io::OwnedFd,
538283 vm_input_fd: std::os::unix::io::OwnedFd,
539284) -> vm::IoContext {
540− let log_path = project_dir.join(INSTANCE_DIR_NAME).join(VM_ROOT_LOG_NAME);
285+ let log_path = instance_dir.join(SERIAL_LOG_NAME);
541286 let log_file = fs::OpenOptions::new()
542287 .create(true)
543288 .write(true)
@@ -546,15 +291,16 @@ fn spawn_manager_io(
546291 .ok()
547292 .map(|file| Arc::new(Mutex::new(file)));
548293
294+ let instance_path = instance_dir.join(INSTANCE_FILENAME);
549295 let config_for_output = config.clone();
550296 let log_for_output = log_file.clone();
551297 let mut line_buf = String::new();
552298
553299 let on_output = move |bytes: &[u8]| {
554− if let Some(log) = &log_for_output
555− && let Ok(mut file) = log.lock()
556− {
557− let _ = file.write_all(bytes);
300+ if let Some(log) = &log_for_output {
301+ if let Ok(mut file) = log.lock() {
302+ let _ = file.write_all(bytes);
303+ }
558304 }
559305
560306 let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes);
@@ -567,27 +313,17 @@ fn spawn_manager_io(
567313 }
568314 line_buf.drain(..=pos);
569315
570− let cleaned = line.trim_start_matches(['\r', ' ']);
571− if let Some(script_failure) = cleaned.strip_prefix("VIBEBOX_SCRIPT_ERROR:") {
572− let failure = script_failure.trim();
573− if !failure.is_empty() {
574− tracing::error!(script_failure = %failure, "[vm] script reported failure");
575− broadcast_status(
576− &clients,
577− &latest_status,
578− &format!("{STATUS_VM_ERROR_PREFIX} {failure}"),
579− );
580− }
581− }
316+ let cleaned = line.trim_start_matches(|c: char| c == '\r' || c == ' ');
582317 if let Some(pos) = cleaned.find("VIBEBOX_IPV4=") {
583318 let ip_raw = &cleaned[(pos + "VIBEBOX_IPV4=".len())..];
584319 let ip = extract_ipv4(ip_raw).unwrap_or_default();
585− if !ip.is_empty()
586− && let Ok(mut cfg) = config_for_output.lock()
587− && cfg.vm_ipv4.as_deref() != Some(ip.as_str())
588− {
589− cfg.vm_ipv4 = Some(ip.clone());
590− let _ = write_instance_config(&project_dir, &cfg);
320+ if !ip.is_empty() {
321+ if let Ok(mut cfg) = config_for_output.lock() {
322+ if cfg.vm_ipv4.as_deref() != Some(ip.as_str()) {
323+ cfg.vm_ipv4 = Some(ip.clone());
324+ let _ = write_instance_config(&instance_path, &cfg);
325+ }
326+ }
591327 }
592328 }
593329 }
@@ -609,13 +345,51 @@ enum ManagerEvent {
609345 VmExited(Option<String>),
610346}
611347
348+#[cfg(test)]
349+mod tests {
350+ use super::*;
351+ use std::{sync::mpsc, time::Duration};
352+
353+ #[test]
354+ fn manager_powers_off_after_grace_when_no_refs() {
355+ let _temp = tempfile::Builder::new()
356+ .prefix("vb")
357+ .tempdir_in("/tmp")
358+ .expect("tempdir");
359+
360+ let (event_tx, event_rx) = mpsc::channel::<ManagerEvent>();
361+ let (vm_tx, vm_rx) = mpsc::channel::<VmInput>();
362+ let vm_input_tx = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(vm_tx)));
363+
364+ let manager_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
365+ manager_event_loop(event_rx, vm_input_tx, 50).expect("event loop");
366+ });
367+
368+ event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::Inc(None)).unwrap();
369+ assert!(vm_rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)).is_err());
370+
371+ event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::Dec(None)).unwrap();
372+ let msg = vm_rx
373+ .recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2))
374+ .expect("poweroff");
375+ match msg {
376+ VmInput::Bytes(data) => {
377+ assert_eq!(data, b"systemctl poweroff\n");
378+ }
379+ _ => panic!("unexpected vm input"),
380+ }
381+ let _ = event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::VmExited(None));
382+ let _ = manager_thread.join();
383+ }
384+}
385+
612386struct ManagerOptions {
387+ ensure_signed: bool,
613388 detach: bool,
614389 prepare_vm: bool,
615390}
616391
617392trait VmExecutor {
618− #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
619393 fn run_vm(
620394 &self,
621395 args: vm::VmArg,
@@ -623,13 +397,10 @@ trait VmExecutor {
623397 extra_shares: Vec<DirectoryShare>,
624398 config: Arc<Mutex<InstanceConfig>>,
625399 instance_dir: PathBuf,
626− clients: ClientStreams,
627− latest_status: SharedStatus,
628400 vm_input_tx: Arc<Mutex<Option<mpsc::Sender<VmInput>>>>,
629− ) -> Result<()>;
401+ ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>;
630402}
631403
632−#[cfg_attr(feature = "mock-vm", allow(dead_code))]
633404struct RealVmExecutor;
634405
635406impl VmExecutor for RealVmExecutor {
@@ -639,22 +410,15 @@ impl VmExecutor for RealVmExecutor {
639410 extra_login_actions: Vec<LoginAction>,
640411 extra_shares: Vec<DirectoryShare>,
641412 config: Arc<Mutex<InstanceConfig>>,
642− project_dir: PathBuf,
643− clients: ClientStreams,
644− latest_status: SharedStatus,
413+ instance_dir: PathBuf,
645414 vm_input_tx: Arc<Mutex<Option<mpsc::Sender<VmInput>>>>,
646− ) -> Result<()> {
647− let status_callback = |status: &str| {
648− broadcast_status(&clients, &latest_status, status);
649− };
650− vm::run_with_args_and_extras(
415+ ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
416+ let result = vm::run_with_args_and_extras(
651417 args,
652418 |output_monitor, vm_output_fd, vm_input_fd| {
653419 let io_ctx = spawn_manager_io(
654420 config.clone(),
655− project_dir.clone(),
656− clients.clone(),
657− latest_status.clone(),
421+ instance_dir.clone(),
658422 output_monitor,
659423 vm_output_fd,
660424 vm_input_fd,
@@ -664,60 +428,35 @@ impl VmExecutor for RealVmExecutor {
664428 },
665429 extra_login_actions,
666430 extra_shares,
667− Some(&status_callback),
668− )
669− }
670−}
671−
672−#[cfg(feature = "mock-vm")]
673−struct MockVmExecutor;
674−
675−#[cfg(feature = "mock-vm")]
676−impl VmExecutor for MockVmExecutor {
677− fn run_vm(
678− &self,
679− _args: vm::VmArg,
680− _extra_login_actions: Vec<LoginAction>,
681− _extra_shares: Vec<DirectoryShare>,
682− _config: Arc<Mutex<InstanceConfig>>,
683− _instance_dir: PathBuf,
684− _clients: ClientStreams,
685− _latest_status: SharedStatus,
686− vm_input_tx: Arc<Mutex<Option<mpsc::Sender<VmInput>>>>,
687− ) -> Result<()> {
688− let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<VmInput>();
689− *vm_input_tx.lock().unwrap() = Some(tx);
690− tracing::info!("mock vm executor running");
691− while let Ok(input) = rx.recv() {
692− match input {
693− VmInput::Shutdown => break,
694− VmInput::Bytes(bytes) => {
695− let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes);
696− if text.contains("systemctl poweroff") {
697− break;
698− }
699− }
700− }
701− }
702− tracing::info!("mock vm executor exiting");
703− Ok(())
431+ );
432+ result
704433 }
705434}
706435
707436fn run_manager_with(
708437 project_root: &Path,
709− mut args: vm::VmArg,
438+ args: vm::VmArg,
710439 auto_shutdown_ms: u64,
711440 executor: &dyn VmExecutor,
712441 options: ManagerOptions,
713−) -> Result<()> {
442+) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
443+ if options.ensure_signed {
444+ let _had_skip = env::var("VIBEBOX_SKIP_CODESIGN").ok();
445+ unsafe {
446+ env::remove_var("VIBEBOX_SKIP_CODESIGN");
447+ }
448+ vm::ensure_signed();
449+ unsafe {
450+ env::set_var("VIBEBOX_SKIP_CODESIGN", "1");
451+ }
452+ }
714453 if options.detach {
715454 detach_from_terminal();
716455 }
717456
718457 let project_name = project_root
719458 .file_name()
720− .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Project directory has no name"))?
459+ .ok_or("Project directory has no name")?
721460 .to_string_lossy()
722461 .into_owned();
723462 let instance_dir = ensure_instance_dir(project_root)?;
@@ -725,35 +464,21 @@ fn run_manager_with(
725464 let _ = ensure_ssh_keypair(&instance_dir)?;
726465 }
727466
728− let mut config = load_or_create_instance_config(project_root)?;
467+ let mut config = load_or_create_instance_config(&instance_dir)?;
729468 if config.vm_ipv4.is_some() {
730469 config.vm_ipv4 = None;
731− write_instance_config(project_root, &config)?;
470+ write_instance_config(&instance_dir.join(INSTANCE_FILENAME), &config)?;
732471 }
733472 let config = Arc::new(Mutex::new(config));
734− let ssh_user = config
735− .lock()
736− .map(|cfg| cfg.ssh_user.clone())
737− .map_err(|_| anyhow!("failed to acquire ssh user display"))?;
738− if !args.no_default_mounts {
739− inject_project_mount(&mut args.mounts, project_root, &ssh_user, &project_name);
740− }
741− let (args, home_links_script) = prepare_mounts_and_links(args, &ssh_user);
742473
743− let project_guest_dir = format!("{PROJECT_GUEST_BASE}/{project_name}");
744474 let ssh_guest_dir = format!("/root/{}", GLOBAL_DIR_NAME);
745− let extra_shares = vec![
746− DirectoryShare::new(instance_dir.clone(), ssh_guest_dir.clone().into(), true)
747− .map_err(|err| anyhow!(err.to_string()))?,
748− ];
749− let extra_login_actions = build_ssh_login_actions(
750− &config,
751− &project_name,
752− &project_guest_dir,
753− ssh_guest_dir.as_str(),
754− "ssh_key",
755− &home_links_script,
756− );
475+ let extra_shares = vec![DirectoryShare::new(
476+ instance_dir.clone(),
477+ ssh_guest_dir.clone().into(),
478+ true,
479+ )?];
480+ let extra_login_actions =
481+ build_ssh_login_actions(&config, &project_name, ssh_guest_dir.as_str(), "ssh_key");
757482
758483 let socket_path = instance_dir.join(VM_MANAGER_SOCKET_NAME);
759484 if let Ok(stream) = UnixStream::connect(&socket_path) {
@@ -768,43 +493,17 @@ fn run_manager_with(
768493 let _ = fs::set_permissions(&socket_path, fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o600));
769494 tracing::info!(path = %socket_path.display(), "vm manager socket bound");
770495
771− let clients: ClientStreams = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
772− let latest_status: SharedStatus = Arc::new(Mutex::new(String::new()));
773496 let (event_tx, event_rx) = mpsc::channel::<ManagerEvent>();
774497 let event_tx_accept = event_tx.clone();
775− let clients_accept = clients.clone();
776− let latest_status_accept = latest_status.clone();
777498 thread::spawn(move || {
778499 for stream in listener.incoming() {
779500 match stream {
780501 Ok(stream) => {
781− let mut client_fd: Option<std::os::fd::RawFd> = None;
782− let latest_status_snapshot = latest_status_accept
783− .lock()
784− .ok()
785− .map(|status| status.clone());
786− if let Ok(writer) = stream.try_clone() {
787− let writer_fd = writer.as_raw_fd();
788− if let Ok(mut connected) = clients_accept.lock() {
789− connected.push(writer);
790− client_fd = Some(writer_fd);
791− if let Some(last) = connected.last_mut()
792− && let Some(status) = latest_status_snapshot.as_deref()
793− && !status.is_empty()
794− {
795− let _ = send_status_line(last, status);
796− }
797− }
798− }
799502 let event_tx_conn = event_tx_accept.clone();
800− let clients_conn = clients_accept.clone();
801503 thread::spawn(move || {
802504 let pid = read_client_pid(&stream);
803505 let _ = event_tx_conn.send(ManagerEvent::Inc(pid));
804506 wait_for_disconnect(stream);
805− if let Some(fd) = client_fd {
806− remove_client(&clients_conn, fd);
807− }
808507 let _ = event_tx_conn.send(ManagerEvent::Dec(pid));
809508 });
810509 }
@@ -824,59 +523,43 @@ fn run_manager_with(
824523 extra_login_actions,
825524 extra_shares,
826525 config.clone(),
827− project_root.to_path_buf(),
828− clients.clone(),
829− latest_status.clone(),
526+ instance_dir.clone(),
830527 vm_input_tx.clone(),
831528 );
832529 tracing::info!("vm manager vm run completed");
833530 let vm_err = vm_result.err().map(|e| e.to_string());
834− if let Some(err) = &vm_err {
835− broadcast_status(
836− &clients,
837− &latest_status,
838− &format!("{STATUS_VM_ERROR_PREFIX} {err}"),
839− );
840− }
841531 let _ = event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::VmExited(vm_err.clone()));
842− let event_loop_result = event_loop_handle
532+ let event_loop_result: Result<(), String> = event_loop_handle
843533 .join()
844− .unwrap_or_else(|_| Err(Error::msg("vm manager event loop panicked")))
534+ .unwrap_or_else(|_| Err("vm manager event loop panicked".into()))
845535 .map_err(|err| err.to_string());
846536 let _ = fs::remove_file(&socket_path);
847537 if let Err(err) = &event_loop_result {
848538 tracing::error!(error = %err, "vm manager exiting due to event loop error");
849− bail!(err.to_string());
539+ return Err(err.to_string().into());
850540 }
851541 if let Some(err) = vm_err {
852542 tracing::error!(error = %err, "vm manager exiting due to vm error");
853− bail!(err);
543+ return Err(err.into());
854544 }
855545 tracing::info!("vm manager exiting");
856− event_loop_result.map_err(Error::msg)
546+ Ok(event_loop_result?)
857547}
858548
859549fn manager_event_loop(
860550 event_rx: mpsc::Receiver<ManagerEvent>,
861551 vm_input_tx: Arc<Mutex<Option<mpsc::Sender<VmInput>>>>,
862552 auto_shutdown_ms: u64,
863−) -> Result<()> {
553+) -> Result<(), String> {
864554 let mut ref_count: usize = 0;
865555 let mut shutdown_deadline: Option<Instant> = None;
866556 let mut shutdown_sent = false;
867− let mut hard_deadline: Option<Instant> = None;
868557 let grace = Duration::from_millis(auto_shutdown_ms.max(1));
869− let hard_timeout = Duration::from_millis(HARD_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS);
870558
871559 loop {
872− let timeout = match (shutdown_deadline, hard_deadline) {
873− (Some(shutdown), Some(hard)) => {
874− let next = if shutdown <= hard { shutdown } else { hard };
875− next.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now())
876− }
877− (Some(shutdown), None) => shutdown.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now()),
878− (None, Some(hard)) => hard.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now()),
879− (None, None) => Duration::from_secs(1),
560+ let timeout = match shutdown_deadline {
561+ Some(deadline) => deadline.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now()),
562+ None => Duration::from_secs(1),
880563 };
881564
882565 match event_rx.recv_timeout(timeout) {
@@ -890,10 +573,11 @@ fn manager_event_loop(
890573 );
891574 shutdown_deadline = None;
892575 shutdown_sent = false;
893− hard_deadline = None;
894576 }
895577 Ok(ManagerEvent::Dec(pid)) => {
896− ref_count = ref_count.saturating_sub(1);
578+ if ref_count > 0 {
579+ ref_count -= 1;
580+ }
897581 tracing::info!(
898582 ref_count,
899583 pid = pid.unwrap_or(0),
@@ -912,52 +596,15 @@ fn manager_event_loop(
912596 break;
913597 }
914598 Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => {
915− if let Some(deadline) = shutdown_deadline
916− && Instant::now() >= deadline
917− && !shutdown_sent
918− {
919− if hard_deadline.is_none() {
920− hard_deadline = Some(Instant::now() + hard_timeout);
921− }
922− let mut sent = false;
923− if let Some(tx) = vm_input_tx.lock().unwrap().clone() {
924− if tx
925− .send(VmInput::Bytes(b"systemctl poweroff\n".to_vec()))
926− .is_ok()
927− {
928− sent = true;
929− } else {
930− tracing::warn!("shutdown command failed to send");
599+ if let Some(deadline) = shutdown_deadline {
600+ if Instant::now() >= deadline && !shutdown_sent {
601+ if let Some(tx) = vm_input_tx.lock().unwrap().clone() {
602+ let _ = tx.send(VmInput::Bytes(b"systemctl poweroff\n".to_vec()));
931603 }
932− } else {
933− tracing::warn!("shutdown command deferred; vm input not ready");
934− }
935− if sent {
936604 tracing::info!("shutdown command sent");
937605 shutdown_sent = true;
938606 shutdown_deadline = None;
939− hard_deadline = Some(Instant::now() + hard_timeout);
940− } else {
941− shutdown_deadline =
942− Some(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(SHUTDOWN_RETRY_MS));
943− }
944− }
945− if ref_count == 0
946− && let Some(deadline) = hard_deadline
947− && Instant::now() >= deadline
948− {
949− if shutdown_sent {
950− tracing::warn!(
951− timeout_ms = HARD_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS,
952− "force exiting: VM did not stop after shutdown timeout"
953− );
954− } else {
955− tracing::warn!(
956− timeout_ms = HARD_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS,
957− "force exiting: VM input not ready after shutdown timeout"
958− );
959607 }
960− force_exit("vm manager forced exit");
961608 }
962609 }
963610 Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => break,
@@ -966,112 +613,3 @@ fn manager_event_loop(
966613
967614 Ok(())
968615}
969−
970−#[cfg(test)]
971−mod tests {
972− use super::*;
973− use std::{fs, sync::mpsc, thread, time::Duration};
974−
975− #[test]
976− fn manager_powers_off_after_grace_when_no_refs() {
977− let _temp = tempfile::Builder::new()
978− .prefix("vb")
979− .tempdir_in("/tmp")
980− .expect("tempdir");
981−
982− let (event_tx, event_rx) = mpsc::channel::<ManagerEvent>();
983− let (vm_tx, vm_rx) = mpsc::channel::<VmInput>();
984− let vm_input_tx = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(vm_tx)));
985−
986− let manager_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
987− manager_event_loop(event_rx, vm_input_tx, 50).expect("event loop");
988− });
989−
990− event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::Inc(None)).unwrap();
991− assert!(vm_rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)).is_err());
992−
993− event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::Dec(None)).unwrap();
994− let msg = vm_rx
995− .recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2))
996− .expect("poweroff");
997− match msg {
998− VmInput::Bytes(data) => {
999− assert_eq!(data, b"systemctl poweroff\n");
1000− }
1001− _ => panic!("unexpected vm input"),
1002− }
1003− let _ = event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::VmExited(None));
1004− let _ = manager_thread.join();
1005− }
1006−
1007− #[test]
1008− fn manager_force_exits_when_vm_input_never_ready() {
1009− let (event_tx, event_rx) = mpsc::channel::<ManagerEvent>();
1010− let vm_input_tx = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
1011−
1012− let manager_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
1013− let _ = manager_event_loop(event_rx, vm_input_tx, 10);
1014− });
1015−
1016− event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::Inc(None)).unwrap();
1017− event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::Dec(None)).unwrap();
1018−
1019− let join_result = manager_thread.join();
1020− assert!(
1021− join_result.is_err(),
1022− "expected manager to force-exit when vm input never becomes ready"
1023− );
1024− }
1025−
1026− #[test]
1027− fn manager_sends_shutdown_after_vm_input_becomes_ready() {
1028− let (event_tx, event_rx) = mpsc::channel::<ManagerEvent>();
1029− let (vm_tx, vm_rx) = mpsc::channel::<VmInput>();
1030− let vm_input_tx = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
1031− let vm_input_for_thread = vm_input_tx.clone();
1032−
1033− let manager_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
1034− manager_event_loop(event_rx, vm_input_for_thread, 10).expect("event loop");
1035− });
1036−
1037− event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::Inc(None)).unwrap();
1038− event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::Dec(None)).unwrap();
1039−
1040− thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
1041− *vm_input_tx.lock().unwrap() = Some(vm_tx);
1042−
1043− let msg = vm_rx
1044− .recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2))
1045− .expect("poweroff");
1046− match msg {
1047− VmInput::Bytes(data) => {
1048− assert_eq!(data, b"systemctl poweroff\n");
1049− }
1050− _ => panic!("unexpected vm input"),
1051− }
1052− let _ = event_tx.send(ManagerEvent::VmExited(None));
1053− let _ = manager_thread.join();
1054− }
1055−
1056− #[test]
1057− fn lock_is_not_stale_when_owner_pid_is_alive() {
1058− let temp = tempfile::Builder::new()
1059− .prefix("vb")
1060− .tempdir_in("/tmp")
1061− .expect("tempdir");
1062− let lock_path = temp.path().join("vm.lock");
1063− fs::write(&lock_path, format!("pid={}\n", std::process::id())).expect("write lock");
1064− assert!(!is_lock_stale(&lock_path));
1065− }
1066−
1067− #[test]
1068− fn lock_is_stale_when_owner_pid_is_missing() {
1069− let temp = tempfile::Builder::new()
1070− .prefix("vb")
1071− .tempdir_in("/tmp")
1072− .expect("tempdir");
1073− let lock_path = temp.path().join("vm.lock");
1074− fs::write(&lock_path, "pid=999999\n").expect("write lock");
1075− assert!(is_lock_stale(&lock_path));
1076− }
1077−}