def protobuf_to_value:
  .fields | map({(.name | tostring): (.enum // .value)}) | add;

# converted from https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/870bfe16a12bf09dca3a4ae27ef6f81a2de80c40/libavutil/display.c av_display_rotation_get
def mp4_matrix_structure_rotation:
  ( .a as $s0
  | .c as $s3
  | .b as $s1
  | .d as $s4
  | ($s0*$s0 + $s3*$s3 | sqrt) as $scale0
  | ($s1*$s1 + $s4*$s4 | sqrt) as $scale1
  | atan2($s1/$scale1; $s0 / $scale0) * 180 / 3.14159265359
  | -round
  );

def flac_dump:
  [ "fLaC"
  , first(.. | select(format == "flac_metadatablocks"))
  , (.. | select(format == "flac_frame"))
  ] | tobits;

def urldecode:
  gsub(
    "%(?<c>[a-fA-F0-9]{2})";
    ( .c
    | ascii_downcase
    | explode
    # "0"-"9" or "a"-"f"
    | map(.-48 | if .>=49 then .-39 else . end)
    | [.[0]*16+.[1]]
    | implode
    )
  );

# see all first frames where sample_rate changes
# ex: .frames | changes(.header.sample_rate)
def changes(f): streaks_by(f)[].[0];

def to_radix62sp: to_radix(62; "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
def from_radix62sp: from_radix(62; {
    "0": 0, "1": 1, "2": 2, "3": 3,"4": 4, "5": 5, "6": 6, "7": 7, "8": 8, "9": 9,
    "a": 10, "b": 11, "c": 12, "d": 13, "e": 14, "f": 15, "g": 16,
    "h": 17, "i": 18, "j": 19, "k": 20, "l": 21, "m": 22, "n": 23,
    "o": 24, "p": 25, "q": 26, "r": 27, "s": 28, "t": 29, "u": 30,
    "v": 31, "w": 32, "x": 33, "y": 34, "z": 35,
    "A": 36, "B": 37, "C": 38, "D": 39, "E": 40, "F": 41, "G": 42,
    "H": 43, "I": 44, "J": 45, "K": 46, "L": 47, "M": 48, "N": 49,
    "O": 50, "P": 51, "Q": 52, "R": 53, "S": 54, "T": 55, "U": 56,
    "V": 57, "W": 58, "X": 59, "Y": 60, "Z": 61
  });

# "01:09:55.76" -> 4195.76
# 4195.76 -> "01:09:55.76"
def duration:
  def lpad($s; $w): ($s * ($w+1-length))[1:] + .;
  def _string:
    ( split(":")
    | map(tonumber)
    | reverse
    | [foreach .[] as $n (0; . + 1; pow(60; .-1) * $n)]
    # sum smallest to largest seem to improve precision
    | sort
    | reverse
    | add
    );
  def _number:
    if . == 0 then 0
    else
      [ ( [ (recurse(if . > 0 then intdiv(.; 60) else empty end) | . % 60)]
        | reverse
        | .[1:]
        | map(tostring | lpad("0"; 2))
        | join(":")
        )
        # ugly but float is not accurate enough
      , ( tostring
        | split(".")[1] // empty
        | ".", .
        )
      ] | join("")
    end;
  if type == "string" then _string
  elif type == "number" then _number
  else error("expected string or number") end;