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mirror of https://github.com/wader/fq.git synced 2024-11-23 18:56:52 +03:00
fq/format/dns/dns.go

236 lines
6.6 KiB
Go

package dns
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035
// https://github.com/Forescout/namewreck/blob/main/rfc/draft-dashevskyi-dnsrr-antipatterns-00.txt
import (
"net"
"strings"
"github.com/wader/fq/format"
"github.com/wader/fq/format/registry"
"github.com/wader/fq/pkg/decode"
)
func init() {
registry.MustRegister(decode.Format{
Name: format.DNS,
Description: "DNS packet",
DecodeFn: dnsDecode,
})
}
const (
classIN = 1
)
var classNames = map[[2]uint64]decode.Scalar{
{0x0000, 0x0000}: {Sym: "Reserved", Description: "Reserved"},
{classIN, classIN}: {Sym: "IN", Description: "Internet"},
{0x0002, 0x0002}: {Sym: "Unassigned", Description: "Unassigned"},
{0x0003, 0x0003}: {Sym: "Chaos", Description: "Chaos"},
{0x0004, 0x0004}: {Sym: "Hesiod", Description: "Hesiod"},
{0x0005, 0x00fd}: {Sym: "Unassigned", Description: "Unassigned"},
{0x00fe, 0x00fe}: {Sym: "QCLASS_NONE", Description: "QCLASS NONE"},
{0x00ff, 0x00ff}: {Sym: "QCLASS_ANY", Description: "QCLASS ANY"},
{0x0100, 0xfeff}: {Sym: "Unassigned", Description: "Unassigned"},
{0xff00, 0xfffe}: {Sym: "Private", Description: "Reserved for Private Use"},
{0xffff, 0xffff}: {Sym: "Reserved", Description: "Reserved"},
}
const (
typeA = 1
typeAAAA = 28
typeCNAME = 5
)
var typeNames = decode.UToStr{
typeA: "A",
typeAAAA: "AAAA",
18: "AFSDB",
42: "APL",
257: "CAA",
60: "CDNSKEY",
59: "CDS",
37: "CERT",
typeCNAME: "CNAME",
62: "CSYNC",
49: "DHCID",
32769: "DLV",
39: "DNAME",
48: "DNSKEY",
43: "DS",
108: "EUI48",
109: "EUI64",
13: "HINFO",
55: "HIP",
45: "IPSECKEY",
25: "KEY",
36: "KX",
29: "LOC",
15: "MX",
35: "NAPTR",
2: "NS",
47: "NSEC",
50: "NSEC3",
51: "NSEC3PARAM",
61: "OPENPGPKEY",
12: "PTR",
46: "RRSIG",
17: "RP",
24: "SIG",
53: "SMIMEA",
6: "SOA",
33: "SRV",
44: "SSHFP",
32768: "TA",
249: "TKEY",
52: "TLSA",
250: "TSIG",
16: "TXT",
256: "URI",
63: "ZONEMD",
64: "SVCB",
65: "HTTPS",
}
var rcodeNames = decode.UToScalar{
0: {Sym: "NoError", Description: "No error"},
1: {Sym: "FormErr", Description: "Format error"},
2: {Sym: "ServFail", Description: "Server failure"},
3: {Sym: "NXDomain", Description: "Non-Existent Domain"},
4: {Sym: "NotiImpl", Description: "Not implemented"},
5: {Sym: "Refused", Description: "Refused"},
6: {Sym: "YXDomain", Description: "DescriptionName Exists when it should not"}, // RFC 2136
7: {Sym: "YXRRSet", Description: "RR Set Exists when it should not"}, // RFC 2136
8: {Sym: "NXRRSet", Description: "RR Set that should exist does not"}, // RFC 2136
9: {Sym: "NotAuth", Description: "Server Not Authoritative for zone"}, // RFC 2136
10: {Sym: "NotZone", Description: "Name not contained in zone"}, // RFC 2136
// collision in RFCs
// 16: {Sym: "BADVERS", Description: "Bad OPT Version"}, // RFC 2671
16: {Sym: "BADSIG", Description: "TSIG Signature Failure"}, // RFC 2845
17: {Sym: "BADKEY", Description: "Key not recognized"}, // RFC 2845
18: {Sym: "BADTIME", Description: "Signature out of time window"}, // RFC 2845
19: {Sym: "BADMODE", Description: "Bad TKEY Mode"}, // RFC 2930
20: {Sym: "BADNAME", Description: "Duplicate key name"}, // RFC 2930
21: {Sym: "BADALG", Description: "Algorithm not supported"}, // RFC 2930
}
func decodeAStr(d *decode.D) string {
return net.IP(d.BytesLen(4)).String()
}
func decodeAAAAStr(d *decode.D) string {
return net.IP(d.BytesLen(16)).String()
}
func fieldFormatLabel(d *decode.D, name string) {
var endPos int64
const maxJumps = 100
jumpCount := 0
d.FieldStruct(name, func(d *decode.D) {
var ls []string
d.FieldArray("labels", func(d *decode.D) {
seenTermintor := false
for !seenTermintor {
d.FieldStruct("label", func(d *decode.D) {
if d.PeekBits(2) == 0b11 {
d.FieldU2("is_pointer")
pointer := d.FieldU14("pointer")
if endPos == 0 {
endPos = d.Pos()
}
jumpCount++
if jumpCount > maxJumps {
d.Fatalf("label has more than %d jumps", maxJumps)
}
d.SeekAbs(int64(pointer) * 8)
}
l := d.FieldU8("length")
if l == 0 {
seenTermintor = true
return
}
ls = append(ls, d.FieldUTF8("value", int(l)))
})
}
})
d.FieldValueStr("value", strings.Join(ls, "."))
})
if endPos != 0 {
d.SeekAbs(endPos)
}
}
func fieldFormatRR(d *decode.D, count uint64, name string, structName string) {
d.FieldArray(name, func(d *decode.D) {
for i := uint64(0); i < count; i++ {
d.FieldStruct(structName, func(d *decode.D) {
fieldFormatLabel(d, "name")
typ := d.FieldU16("type", d.MapUToStrSym(typeNames))
class := d.FieldU16("class", d.MapURangeToScalar(classNames))
d.FieldU32("ttl")
rdLength := d.FieldU16("rdlength")
switch {
case typ == typeCNAME:
fieldFormatLabel(d, "cname")
case class == classIN && typ == typeA:
d.FieldStrFn("address", decodeAStr)
case class == classIN && typ == typeAAAA:
d.FieldStrFn("address", decodeAAAAStr)
default:
d.FieldUTF8("rdata", int(rdLength))
}
})
}
})
}
func dnsDecode(d *decode.D, in interface{}) interface{} {
d.FieldStruct("header", func(d *decode.D) {
d.FieldU16("id")
d.FieldBool("query", d.MapBoolToStrSym(decode.BoolToStr{
true: "Query",
false: "Response",
}))
d.FieldU4("opcode", d.MapUToStrSym(decode.UToStr{
0: "Query",
1: "IQuery",
2: "Status",
4: "Notify", // RFC 1996
5: "Update", // RFC 2136
}))
d.FieldBool("authoritative_answer")
d.FieldBool("truncation")
d.FieldBool("recursion_desired")
d.FieldBool("recursion_available")
d.FieldU3("z")
d.FieldU4("rcode", d.MapUToScalar(rcodeNames))
})
qdCount := d.FieldU16("qd_count")
anCount := d.FieldU16("an_count")
nsCount := d.FieldU16("ns_count")
arCount := d.FieldU16("ar_count")
d.FieldArray("questions", func(d *decode.D) {
for i := uint64(0); i < qdCount; i++ {
d.FieldStruct("question", func(d *decode.D) {
fieldFormatLabel(d, "name")
d.FieldU16("type", d.MapUToStrSym(typeNames))
d.FieldU16("class", d.MapURangeToScalar(classNames))
})
}
})
fieldFormatRR(d, anCount, "answers", "answer")
fieldFormatRR(d, nsCount, "nameservers", "nameserver")
fieldFormatRR(d, arCount, "additionals", "additional")
return nil
}