add terminal wakers

Terminal wakers allow other threads to wake the main terminal processing thread.

termwiz/Cargo.toml

@@ -41,9 +41,12 @@ signal-hook = "~0.1"
 termios = "~0.3"
 [target."cfg(windows)".dependencies.winapi]
 features = [
+    "winbase",
+    "winerror",
     "winuser",
     "consoleapi",
     "handleapi",
     "fileapi",
+    "synchapi",
 ]
 version = "~0.3"

termwiz/examples/hello.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use termwiz::color::AnsiColor;
 use termwiz::input::{InputEvent, KeyCode, KeyEvent};
 use termwiz::surface::{Change, Position, Surface};
 use termwiz::terminal::buffered::BufferedTerminal;
-use termwiz::terminal::{new_terminal, Blocking, Terminal};
+use termwiz::terminal::{new_terminal, Terminal};
 
 fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
     let caps = Capabilities::new_from_env()?;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
 
     buf.terminal().set_raw_mode()?;
     loop {
-        match buf.terminal().poll_input(Blocking::Wait) {
+        match buf.terminal().poll_input(None) {
             Ok(Some(input)) => match input {
                 InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent {
                     key: KeyCode::Escape,

termwiz/examples/key_tester.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ extern crate termwiz;
 use failure::Error;
 use termwiz::caps::Capabilities;
 use termwiz::input::{InputEvent, KeyCode, KeyEvent, Modifiers};
-use termwiz::terminal::{new_terminal, Blocking, Terminal};
+use termwiz::terminal::{new_terminal, Terminal};
 
 const CTRL_C: KeyEvent = KeyEvent {
     key: KeyCode::Char('C'),
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
     let mut terminal = new_terminal(caps)?;
     terminal.set_raw_mode()?;
 
-    while let Some(event) = terminal.poll_input(Blocking::Wait)? {
+    while let Some(event) = terminal.poll_input(None)? {
         print!("{:?}\r\n", event);
         if event == InputEvent::Key(CTRL_C) {
             break;

termwiz/examples/widgets_basic.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use termwiz::color::{AnsiColor, ColorAttribute, RgbColor};
 use termwiz::input::*;
 use termwiz::surface::Change;
 use termwiz::terminal::buffered::BufferedTerminal;
-use termwiz::terminal::Blocking;
 use termwiz::terminal::{new_terminal, Terminal};
 use termwiz::widgets::*;
 
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
             buf.flush()?;
 
             // Wait for user input
-            match buf.terminal().poll_input(Blocking::Wait) {
+            match buf.terminal().poll_input(None) {
                 Ok(Some(InputEvent::Resized { rows, cols })) => {
                     // FIXME: this is working around a bug where we don't realize
                     // that we should redraw everything on resize in BufferedTerminal.

termwiz/src/input.rs

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ pub enum InputEvent {
     /// For terminals that support Bracketed Paste mode,
     /// pastes are collected and reported as this variant.
     Paste(String),
+    /// The program has woken the input thread.
+    Wake,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]

termwiz/src/render/terminfo.rs

@@ -689,11 +689,12 @@ mod test {
     use crate::input::InputEvent;
     use crate::terminal::unix::{Purge, SetAttributeWhen, UnixTty};
     use crate::terminal::ScreenSize;
-    use crate::terminal::{cast, Blocking, Terminal};
+    use crate::terminal::{cast, Terminal, TerminalWaker};
     use failure::Error;
     use libc::winsize;
     use std::io::{Error as IoError, ErrorKind, Read, Result as IoResult, Write};
     use std::mem;
+    use std::time::Duration;
     use terminfo;
     use termios::Termios;
 
@@ -856,9 +857,13 @@ mod test {
             Ok(())
         }
 
-        fn poll_input(&mut self, _blocking: Blocking) -> Result<Option<InputEvent>, Error> {
+        fn poll_input(&mut self, _wait: Option<Duration>) -> Result<Option<InputEvent>, Error> {
             bail!("not implemented");
         }
+
+        fn waker(&self) -> TerminalWaker {
+            unimplemented!();
+        }
     }
 
     #[test]

termwiz/src/terminal/mod.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use crate::surface::Change;
 use failure::Error;
 use num::{self, NumCast};
 use std::fmt::Display;
+use std::time::Duration;
 
 #[cfg(unix)]
 pub mod unix;
@@ -15,9 +16,9 @@ pub mod windows;
 pub mod buffered;
 
 #[cfg(unix)]
-pub use self::unix::UnixTerminal;
+pub use self::unix::{UnixTerminal, UnixTerminalWaker as TerminalWaker};
 #[cfg(windows)]
-pub use self::windows::WindowsTerminal;
+pub use self::windows::{WindowsTerminal, WindowsTerminalWaker as TerminalWaker};
 
 /// Represents the size of the terminal screen.
 /// The number of rows and columns of character cells are expressed.
@@ -76,16 +77,20 @@ pub trait Terminal {
     fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>;
 
     /// Check for a parsed input event.
-    /// `blocking` indicates the behavior in the case that no input is
-    /// immediately available.  If blocking == `Blocking::Wait` then
-    /// `poll_input` will not return until an event is available.
-    /// If blocking == `Blocking:DoNotWait` then `poll_input` will return
-    /// immediately with a value of `Ok(None)`.
+    /// `wait` indicates the behavior in the case that no input is
+    /// immediately available.  If wait is `None` then `poll_input`
+    /// will not return until an event is available.  If wait is
+    /// `Some(duration)` then `poll_input` will wait up to the given
+    /// duration for an event before returning with a value of
+    /// `Ok(None)`.  If wait is `Some(Duration::new(0, 0))` then
+    /// the poll is non-blocking.
     ///
     /// The possible values returned as `InputEvent`s depend on the
-    /// mode of the terminal.  Most modes are not returned unless
+    /// mode of the terminal.  Most values are not returned unless
     /// the terminal is set to raw mode.
-    fn poll_input(&mut self, blocking: Blocking) -> Result<Option<InputEvent>, Error>;
+    fn poll_input(&mut self, wait: Option<Duration>) -> Result<Option<InputEvent>, Error>;
+
+    fn waker(&self) -> TerminalWaker;
 }
 
 /// `SystemTerminal` is a concrete implementation of `Terminal`.

termwiz/src/terminal/unix.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ use std::mem;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
 use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::time::Duration;
 use termios::{
     cfmakeraw, tcdrain, tcflush, tcsetattr, Termios, TCIFLUSH, TCIOFLUSH, TCOFLUSH, TCSADRAIN,
     TCSAFLUSH, TCSANOW,
@@ -223,9 +225,11 @@ pub struct UnixTerminal {
     saved_termios: Termios,
     renderer: TerminfoRenderer,
     input_parser: InputParser,
-    input_queue: Option<VecDeque<InputEvent>>,
+    input_queue: VecDeque<InputEvent>,
     sigwinch_id: SigId,
     sigwinch_pipe: UnixStream,
+    wake_pipe: UnixStream,
+    wake_pipe_write: Arc<Mutex<UnixStream>>,
     caps: Capabilities,
     in_alternate_screen: bool,
 }
@@ -250,11 +254,13 @@ impl UnixTerminal {
         let saved_termios = write.get_termios()?;
         let renderer = TerminfoRenderer::new(caps.clone());
         let input_parser = InputParser::new();
-        let input_queue = None;
+        let input_queue = VecDeque::new();
 
-        let (sigwinch_pipe, pipe_write) = UnixStream::pair()?;
-        let sigwinch_id = signal_hook::pipe::register(libc::SIGWINCH, pipe_write)?;
+        let (sigwinch_pipe, sigwinch_pipe_write) = UnixStream::pair()?;
+        let sigwinch_id = signal_hook::pipe::register(libc::SIGWINCH, sigwinch_pipe_write)?;
         sigwinch_pipe.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+        let (wake_pipe, wake_pipe_write) = UnixStream::pair()?;
+        wake_pipe.set_nonblocking(true)?;
 
         read.set_blocking(Blocking::DoNotWait)?;
 
@@ -268,6 +274,8 @@ impl UnixTerminal {
             input_queue,
             sigwinch_pipe,
             sigwinch_id,
+            wake_pipe,
+            wake_pipe_write: Arc::new(Mutex::new(wake_pipe_write)),
             in_alternate_screen: false,
         })
     }
@@ -304,6 +312,19 @@ impl UnixTerminal {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct UnixTerminalWaker {
+    pipe: Arc<Mutex<UnixStream>>,
+}
+
+impl UnixTerminalWaker {
+    pub fn wake(&self) -> Result<(), IoError> {
+        let mut pipe = self.pipe.lock().unwrap();
+        pipe.write(b"W")?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 impl Terminal for UnixTerminal {
     fn set_raw_mode(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let mut raw = self.write.get_termios()?;
@@ -394,11 +415,9 @@ impl Terminal for UnixTerminal {
             .map_err(|e| format_err!("flush failed: {}", e))
     }
 
-    fn poll_input(&mut self, blocking: Blocking) -> Result<Option<InputEvent>, Error> {
-        if let Some(ref mut queue) = self.input_queue {
-            if let Some(event) = queue.pop_front() {
-                return Ok(Some(event));
-            }
+    fn poll_input(&mut self, wait: Option<Duration>) -> Result<Option<InputEvent>, Error> {
+        if let Some(event) = self.input_queue.pop_front() {
+            return Ok(Some(event));
         }
 
         // Some unfortunately verbose code here.  In order to safely hook and process
@@ -413,13 +432,18 @@ impl Terminal for UnixTerminal {
         // integrate.
 
         let mut pfd = [
+            pollfd {
+                fd: self.sigwinch_pipe.as_raw_fd(),
+                events: POLLIN,
+                revents: 0,
+            },
             pollfd {
                 fd: self.read.fd.fd,
                 events: POLLIN,
                 revents: 0,
             },
             pollfd {
-                fd: self.sigwinch_pipe.as_raw_fd(),
+                fd: self.wake_pipe.as_raw_fd(),
                 events: POLLIN,
                 revents: 0,
             },
@@ -429,11 +453,8 @@ impl Terminal for UnixTerminal {
             poll(
                 pfd.as_mut_ptr(),
                 pfd.len() as _,
-                if blocking == Blocking::DoNotWait {
-                    0 // Immediate
-                } else {
-                    -1 // Infinite
-                },
+                wait.map(|wait| wait.as_millis() as libc::c_int)
+                    .unwrap_or(-1),
             )
         };
         if poll_result < 0 {
@@ -452,40 +473,45 @@ impl Terminal for UnixTerminal {
             return Err(format_err!("poll(2) error: {}", err));
         }
 
-        if pfd[1].revents != 0 {
+        if pfd[0].revents != 0 {
             // SIGWINCH received via our pipe?
             if let Some(resize) = self.caught_sigwinch()? {
                 return Ok(Some(resize));
             }
         }
 
-        if pfd[0].revents != 0 {
+        if pfd[1].revents != 0 {
             let mut buf = [0u8; 64];
             match self.read.read(&mut buf) {
                 Ok(n) => {
-                    // A little bit of a dance with moving the queue out of self
-                    // to appease the borrow checker.  We'll need to be sure to
-                    // move it back before we return!
-                    let mut queue = match self.input_queue.take() {
-                        Some(queue) => queue,
-                        None => VecDeque::new(),
-                    };
-                    self.input_parser
-                        .parse(&buf[0..n], |evt| queue.push_back(evt), n == buf.len());
-                    let result = queue.pop_front();
-                    // Move the queue back into self before we leave this scope
-                    self.input_queue = Some(queue);
-                    Ok(result)
+                    let input_queue = &mut self.input_queue;
+                    self.input_parser.parse(
+                        &buf[0..n],
+                        |evt| input_queue.push_back(evt),
+                        n == buf.len(),
+                    );
+                    return Ok(self.input_queue.pop_front());
                 }
                 Err(ref e)
-                    if e.kind() == ErrorKind::WouldBlock || e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted =>
-                {
-                    Ok(None)
-                }
-                Err(e) => Err(format_err!("failed to read input {}", e)),
+                    if e.kind() == ErrorKind::WouldBlock || e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+                Err(e) => return Err(format_err!("failed to read input {}", e)),
             }
-        } else {
-            Ok(None)
+        }
+
+        if pfd[2].revents != 0 {
+            let mut buf = [0u8; 64];
+            match self.wake_pipe.read(&mut buf) {
+                Ok(_) => return Ok(Some(InputEvent::Wake)),
+                Err(_) => {}
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    fn waker(&self) -> UnixTerminalWaker {
+        UnixTerminalWaker {
+            pipe: self.wake_pipe_write.clone(),
         }
     }
 }

termwiz/src/terminal/windows.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,16 @@ use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::fs::OpenOptions;
 use std::io::{stdin, stdout, Error as IoError, Read, Result as IoResult, Write};
 use std::os::windows::io::{AsRawHandle, RawHandle};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
 use std::{mem, ptr};
+use winapi::shared::winerror::WAIT_TIMEOUT;
 use winapi::um::consoleapi;
 use winapi::um::fileapi::{ReadFile, WriteFile};
 use winapi::um::handleapi::*;
 use winapi::um::processthreadsapi::GetCurrentProcess;
+use winapi::um::synchapi::{CreateEventW, SetEvent, WaitForMultipleObjects};
+use winapi::um::winbase::{INFINITE, WAIT_FAILED, WAIT_OBJECT_0};
 use winapi::um::wincon::{
     FillConsoleOutputAttribute, FillConsoleOutputCharacterW, GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo,
     ScrollConsoleScreenBufferW, SetConsoleCursorPosition, SetConsoleScreenBufferSize,
@@ -24,7 +29,7 @@ use crate::caps::Capabilities;
 use crate::input::{InputEvent, InputParser};
 use crate::render::windows::WindowsConsoleRenderer;
 use crate::surface::Change;
-use crate::terminal::{cast, Blocking, ScreenSize, Terminal};
+use crate::terminal::{cast, ScreenSize, Terminal};
 
 const BUF_SIZE: usize = 128;
 
@@ -174,6 +179,40 @@ impl OutputHandle {
     }
 }
 
+struct EventHandle {
+    handle: RawHandle,
+}
+
+impl EventHandle {
+    fn new() -> IoResult<Self> {
+        let handle = unsafe { CreateEventW(ptr::null_mut(), 0, 0, ptr::null_mut()) };
+        if handle.is_null() {
+            Err(IoError::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            Ok(Self {
+                handle: handle as *mut _,
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn set(&self) -> IoResult<()> {
+        let ok = unsafe { SetEvent(self.handle as *mut _) };
+        if ok == 0 {
+            Err(IoError::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for EventHandle {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            CloseHandle(self.handle as *mut _);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn do_write(handle: RawHandle, buf: &[u8]) -> IoResult<usize> {
     let mut num_wrote = 0;
     let ok = unsafe {
@@ -375,6 +414,7 @@ impl ConsoleOutputHandle for OutputHandle {
 pub struct WindowsTerminal {
     input_handle: InputHandle,
     output_handle: OutputHandle,
+    waker_handle: Arc<EventHandle>,
     saved_input_mode: u32,
     saved_output_mode: u32,
     renderer: WindowsConsoleRenderer,
@@ -417,6 +457,7 @@ impl WindowsTerminal {
 
         let mut input_handle = InputHandle { handle: dup(read)? };
         let mut output_handle = OutputHandle::new(dup(write)?);
+        let waker_handle = Arc::new(EventHandle::new()?);
 
         let saved_input_mode = input_handle.get_input_mode()?;
         let saved_output_mode = output_handle.get_output_mode()?;
@@ -426,6 +467,7 @@ impl WindowsTerminal {
         Ok(Self {
             input_handle,
             output_handle,
+            waker_handle,
             saved_input_mode,
             saved_output_mode,
             renderer,
@@ -456,6 +498,18 @@ impl WindowsTerminal {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct WindowsTerminalWaker {
+    handle: Arc<EventHandle>,
+}
+
+impl WindowsTerminalWaker {
+    pub fn wake(&mut self) -> IoResult<()> {
+        self.handle.set()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 impl Terminal for WindowsTerminal {
     fn set_raw_mode(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
         let mode = self.input_handle.get_input_mode()?;
@@ -525,17 +579,42 @@ impl Terminal for WindowsTerminal {
             .map_err(|e| format_err!("flush failed: {}", e))
     }
 
-    fn poll_input(&mut self, blocking: Blocking) -> Result<Option<InputEvent>, Error> {
+    fn poll_input(&mut self, wait: Option<Duration>) -> Result<Option<InputEvent>, Error> {
         loop {
             if let Some(event) = self.input_queue.pop_front() {
                 return Ok(Some(event));
             }
 
-            let pending = match (self.input_handle.get_number_of_input_events()?, blocking) {
-                (0, Blocking::DoNotWait) => return Ok(None),
-                (0, Blocking::Wait) => 1,
-                (pending, _) => pending,
-            };
+            let mut pending = self.input_handle.get_number_of_input_events()?;
+
+            if pending == 0 {
+                let mut handles = [
+                    self.input_handle.handle as *mut _,
+                    self.waker_handle.handle as *mut _,
+                ];
+                let result = unsafe {
+                    WaitForMultipleObjects(
+                        2,
+                        handles.as_mut_ptr(),
+                        0,
+                        wait.map(|wait| wait.as_millis() as u32).unwrap_or(INFINITE),
+                    )
+                };
+                if result == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 {
+                    pending = 1;
+                } else if result == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1 {
+                    return Ok(Some(InputEvent::Wake));
+                } else if result == WAIT_FAILED {
+                    bail!(
+                        "failed to WaitForMultipleObjects: {}",
+                        IoError::last_os_error()
+                    );
+                } else if result == WAIT_TIMEOUT {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                } else {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+            }
 
             let records = self.input_handle.read_console_input(pending)?;
 
@@ -544,4 +623,10 @@ impl Terminal for WindowsTerminal {
                 .decode_input_records(&records, &mut |evt| input_queue.push_back(evt));
         }
     }
+
+    fn waker(&self) -> WindowsTerminalWaker {
+        WindowsTerminalWaker {
+            handle: self.waker_handle.clone(),
+        }
+    }
 }

termwiz/src/widgets/mod.rs

@@ -238,7 +238,8 @@ impl<'widget> Ui<'widget> {
                     self.do_deliver(id, &WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Mouse(m)))
                 }
                 WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Paste(_))
-                | WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Key(_)) => self.do_deliver(id, event),
+                | WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Key(_))
+                | WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Wake) => self.do_deliver(id, event),
             };
 
             if handled {
@@ -316,7 +317,8 @@ impl<'widget> Ui<'widget> {
                     }
                 }
                 WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Key(_))
-                | WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Paste(_)) => {
+                | WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Paste(_))
+                | WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Wake) => {
                     if let Some(focus) = self.focused {
                         self.deliver_event(focus, &event);
                     }