This meshes well with the sequence of instructions that we
get from harfbuzz.
This will need some vendoring to integrate with wezterm's build
on all platforms; that can come later.
Still need to hook up gradients.
We need to make a couple of passes over the paint instructions,
and making a nice interface around FontFuncs and DrawFuncs was
taking up a lot of boilerplate.
Adjust so that we accumulate parsed PaintOps and DrawOps instead.
This makes the code smaller and easier to grok.
Still has trouble rasterizing the new noto color emoji font though.
I'm experimenting with using cairo's 2D graphics for glyph related
drawing operations, and perhaps more stuff in the UI in the future.
The challenge is that no one has yet encapsulated its build in a
cargo-friendly way.
This commit is that attempt.
The strategy is this:
* `deps/cairo` is ostensibly the same thing as https://github.com/gtk-rs/gtk-rs-core/tree/master/cairo/sys
which is the cairo-sys-rs crate
* Its build.rs has been replaced with a version that builds from the C
sources that are found in-tree; it will never look for the system
cairo library
* A pair of scripts to import pixman (a required dep of cairo) and
cairo itself in a repeatable way are include, for if/when we need
to update the vendored sources
Cairo is a mature library and doesn't release very often.
* The workspace sets a patch for crates.io so that cairo-rs has
its cairo-sys-rs dep redirected to the local build.
I'm not planning to upstream this stuff to gtk-rs-core as full cairo
depends on a lot more things than are dealt with here, so it would be a
PITA to handle that generally.
This vendoring strips out things that are not used, so the cairo
library that remains:
* Is not internally thread safe; no TLS or mutex support is enabled
in either of them. That's fine because the high level cairo-rs
wrapper is not Send+Sync, which means that rust will only allow
it to be used single threaded anyway.
* Only has the basic recording and image surfaces
* No platform support for win32/xlib/xcb and so on
The vertical alignment is wonky, and some glyphs have the wrong
aspect and are missig colors. eg: the watermelon glyph in Noto Color
Emoji (U+1f349).
Turn this off by default, and skip loading fonts that have svg by
default.
Do it "more properly": use intrusive list linkage to manage three
indices:
* hash lookup
* recency
* frequency
eviction is frequency based, but in order to avoid things that were
super hot in the past and that are no longer hot clogging up the cache,
eviction will incrementally age out least recently used entries that
haven't been active in the span of some number of get/put operations.
Aging scales down the frequency value to reduce its strength, so an aged
item isn't necessarily immediately a candidate for removal, it just
makes it more likely to be picked up by the frequency based removal as
it goes unused for an extended period.
I was going to upgrade to the unicode 15 font, but in testing this I
decided that the logic is slightly complex and the glyphs are often
difficult to see at most terminal font sizes, which generates questions
from users, so just fall back to notdef.
According to its benchmarks, it's almost 2x faster than
unicode_segmentation. It doesn't appear to make a visible
difference to `time cat bigfile`, but I'll take anything
that gives more headroom for such little effort of switching.
Go directly to the underlying env_logger crate, as pretty_env_logger
hasn't been updated in some time, and I'd like to be able to redirect
the log output to a file more directly, and that feature is in a newer
version of the env logger than pretty_env_logger was pulling in.
freetype can't handle a wide range of encodings for
font names and can return strings like `?????` when
the family name is only present in the font as a non-unicode encoding,
such as Chinese.
This commit improves our handling of the font name table
and prefers to use results from processing that over the
results returned for eg: font family directly from the
freetype API.
refs: https://github.com/wez/wezterm/issues/1761
Resolves a little bit of the awkward duplication of color types
between some of the crates by factoring them a little bit better.
This is prep for allowing specifying alpha for some colors
in the config.
This commit is larger than it appears to due fanout from threading
through bidi parameters. The main changes are:
* When clustering cells, add an additional phase to resolve embedding
levels and further sub-divide a cluster based on the resolved bidi
runs; this is where we get the direction for a run and this needs
to be passed through to the shaper.
* When doing bidi, the forced cluster boundary hack that we use to
de-ligature when cursoring through text needs to be disabled,
otherwise the cursor appears to push/rotate the text in that
cluster when moving through it! We'll need to find a different
way to handle shading the cursor that eliminates the original
cursor/ligature/black issue.
* In the shaper, the logic for coalescing unresolved runs for font
fallback assumed LTR and needed to be adjusted to cluster RTL.
That meant also computing a little index of codepoint lengths.
* Added `experimental_bidi` boolean option that defaults to false.
When enabled, it activates the bidi processing phase in clustering
with a strong hint that the paragraph is LTR.
This implementation is incomplete and/or wrong for a number of cases:
* The config option should probably allow specifying the paragraph
direction hint to use by default.
* https://terminal-wg.pages.freedesktop.org/bidi/recommendation/paragraphs.html
recommends that bidi be applied to logical lines, not physical
lines (or really: ranges within physical lines) that we're doing
at the moment
* The paragraph direction hint should be overridden by cell attributes
and other escapes; see 85a6b178cf
and probably others.
However, as of this commit, if you `experimental_bidi=true` then
```
echo This is RTL -> عربي فارسی bidi
```
(that text was sourced from:
https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/538#issuecomment-677017322)
then wezterm will display the text in the same order as the text
renders in Chrome for that github comment.
```
; ./target/debug/wezterm --config experimental_bidi=false ls-fonts --text "عربي فارسی ->"
LeftToRight
0 ع \u{639} x_adv=8 glyph=300 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
2 ر \u{631} x_adv=3.78125 glyph=273 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
4 ب \u{628} x_adv=4 glyph=244 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
6 ي \u{64a} x_adv=4 glyph=363 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
8 \u{20} x_adv=8 glyph=2 wezterm.font("Operator Mono SSm Lig", {weight="DemiLight", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/Users/wez/.fonts/OperatorMonoSSmLig-Medium.otf, FontDirs
9 ف \u{641} x_adv=11 glyph=328 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
11 ا \u{627} x_adv=4 glyph=240 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
13 ر \u{631} x_adv=3.78125 glyph=273 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
15 س \u{633} x_adv=10 glyph=278 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
17 ی \u{6cc} x_adv=4 glyph=664 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
19 \u{20} x_adv=8 glyph=2 wezterm.font("Operator Mono SSm Lig", {weight="DemiLight", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/Users/wez/.fonts/OperatorMonoSSmLig-Medium.otf, FontDirs
20 - \u{2d} x_adv=8 glyph=276 wezterm.font("Operator Mono SSm Lig", {weight="DemiLight", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/Users/wez/.fonts/OperatorMonoSSmLig-Medium.otf, FontDirs
21 > \u{3e} x_adv=8 glyph=338 wezterm.font("Operator Mono SSm Lig", {weight="DemiLight", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/Users/wez/.fonts/OperatorMonoSSmLig-Medium.otf, FontDirs
```
```
; ./target/debug/wezterm --config experimental_bidi=true ls-fonts --text "عربي فارسی ->"
RightToLeft
17 ی \u{6cc} x_adv=9 glyph=906 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
15 س \u{633} x_adv=10 glyph=277 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
13 ر \u{631} x_adv=4.78125 glyph=272 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
11 ا \u{627} x_adv=4 glyph=241 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
9 ف \u{641} x_adv=5 glyph=329 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
8 \u{20} x_adv=8 glyph=2 wezterm.font("Operator Mono SSm Lig", {weight="DemiLight", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/Users/wez/.fonts/OperatorMonoSSmLig-Medium.otf, FontDirs
6 ي \u{64a} x_adv=9 glyph=904 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
4 ب \u{628} x_adv=4 glyph=243 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
2 ر \u{631} x_adv=5 glyph=273 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
0 ع \u{639} x_adv=6 glyph=301 wezterm.font(".Geeza Pro Interface", {weight="Regular", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/System/Library/Fonts/GeezaPro.ttc index=2 variation=0, CoreText
LeftToRight
0 \u{20} x_adv=8 glyph=2 wezterm.font("Operator Mono SSm Lig", {weight="DemiLight", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/Users/wez/.fonts/OperatorMonoSSmLig-Medium.otf, FontDirs
1 - \u{2d} x_adv=8 glyph=480 wezterm.font("Operator Mono SSm Lig", {weight="DemiLight", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/Users/wez/.fonts/OperatorMonoSSmLig-Medium.otf, FontDirs
2 > \u{3e} x_adv=8 glyph=470 wezterm.font("Operator Mono SSm Lig", {weight="DemiLight", stretch="Normal", italic=false})
/Users/wez/.fonts/OperatorMonoSSmLig-Medium.otf, FontDirs
;
```
refs: https://github.com/wez/wezterm/issues/784
We rely on using freetype in order to support more fonts in more
situations, and we have a deeper existing integration with harfbuzz.
I'm unlikely to come back to allsorts to complete our integration,
and in the meantime, it just adds overhead to build/test and those
builds are taking longer and longer.
I loved the idea of using pure rust for all the font stuff, but
its time is not now.
closes: #587closes: #66
The intent is to reveal more context on what's happening in
https://github.com/wez/wezterm/issues/671
As a nice side benefit, this avoids the potential inability
to open paths that are not utf8 or representable as c-strings
on Windows.
And on top of that: this enables memory mapped file IO as well,
which wasn't enabled previously. This should help to reduce
extraneous copies of the font in memory, have fewer open files
and minimize the chances of racing with O_CLOEXEC.
Replaces the last usage of ttf-parser with calling into freetype.
This removes a source of inconsistency, as ttf-parser doesn't support
all of the things that freetype does.
Notably, this prevents a weird error from blowing up codepoint coverage
calculations on a system where I have helvetica.bdf in my font dir for
long-forgotten reasons.
This function is intended to deal with certain kinds of ligatures
and certain combining sequences that don't have corresponding glyphs.
It isn't hooked up to the gui yet, but does have unit tests that
are probably mostly correct.
refs: https://github.com/wez/wezterm/issues/478
My original goal was to update to allsorts 0.5 but the API
changes are significant and not clearly described.
To make that transition easier, the prior commit moved the shaping
logic into our allsorts shaper module, leaving the name parsing
here in parser.rs.
This commit now replaces that logic with ttf_parser, which is
potentially faster (there's more emphasis on optimal code in that
crate than in allsorts) but definitely simpler.
It's not a slam-dunk transition: ttf_parser doesn't know how to
decode MacRoman encoded text, so there's a bit of logic borrowed
from allsorts here to handle that.
This tidies up the font-dir and built-in font management a little
bit and paves the way for codepoint -> font resolution for fonts
discovered in font-dirs.
This commit uses a bit of DirectWrite to discover which font(s)
can be used to render a set of codepoints.
While hooking this up, I found that the method we were using
to extract the font data didn't handle TTC data so this commit
improves some parser diagnostics and handling for that.
refs: https://github.com/wez/wezterm/issues/299
98f289f511 causes more metrics retrieval
than in earlier versions; each unchached glyph render would trigger
a metrics recompute for the relevant font.
Add a simple cache for this.
refs: #353
This is one of those massive time sinks that I almost regret...
As part of recent changes to dust-off the allsorts shaper, I noticed
that the harfbuzz shaper wasn't shaping as well as the allsorts one.
This commit:
* Adds emoji-test.txt, a text file you can `cat` to see how well
the emoji are shaped and rendered.
* Fixes (or at least, improves) the column width calculation for
combining sequences such as "deaf man" which was previously calculated
at 3 cells in width when it should have just been 2 cells wide, which
resulted in a weird "prismatic" effect during rendering where the
glyph would be rendered with an extra RHS portion of the glyph across
3 cells.
* Improved/simplified the clustering logic used to compute fallbacks.
Previously we could end up with some wonky/disjoint sequence of
undefined glyphs which wouldn't be successfully resolved from a
fallback font. We now make a better effort to consolidate runs of
undefined glyphs for fallback.
* For sequences such as "woman with veil: dark skin tone" that occupy a
single cell, the shaper may return 3 clusters with 3 glyphs in the
case that the font doesn't fully support this grapheme. At render
time we'd just take the last glyph from that sequence and render it,
resulting in eg: a female symbol in this particular case. It is
generally a bit more useful to show the first glyph in the sequence
(eg: person with veil) rather than the gender or skin tone, so the
renderer now checks for this kind of overlapping sequence and renders
only the first glyph from the sequence.
There are a number of cases where font-loader might panic on windows,
and the optional font-loader dep causes problems with `cargo vendor`
in #337, so this is a step to removing that dep.
This commit makes direct GDI calls to enumerate monospace truetype
fonts from the system and then applies our normal matching on the
result.
