//! This example shows how to make an app that uses parent/child widgets #[cfg(feature = "widgets")] mod inner { use anyhow::Error; use termwiz::caps::Capabilities; use termwiz::cell::AttributeChange; use termwiz::color::{AnsiColor, ColorAttribute, RgbColor}; use termwiz::input::*; use termwiz::surface::Change; use termwiz::terminal::buffered::BufferedTerminal; use termwiz::terminal::{new_terminal, Terminal}; use termwiz::widgets::layout::{ChildOrientation, VerticalAlignment}; use termwiz::widgets::*; /// This is the main container widget for the app struct MainScreen {} impl MainScreen { pub fn new() -> Self { Self {} } } impl Widget for MainScreen { fn render(&mut self, _args: &mut RenderArgs) {} fn get_size_constraints(&self) -> layout::Constraints { // Switch from default horizontal layout to vertical layout let mut c = layout::Constraints::default(); c.child_orientation = ChildOrientation::Vertical; c } } /// This is the main text input area for the app struct TextInput<'a> { /// Holds the input text that we wish the widget to display text: &'a mut String, } impl<'a> TextInput<'a> { /// Initialize the widget with the input text pub fn new(text: &'a mut String) -> Self { Self { text } } } impl<'a> Widget for TextInput<'a> { fn process_event(&mut self, event: &WidgetEvent, _args: &mut UpdateArgs) -> bool { match event { WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent { key: KeyCode::Char(c), .. })) => self.text.push(*c), WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent { key: KeyCode::Enter, .. })) => { self.text.push_str("\r\n"); } WidgetEvent::Input(InputEvent::Paste(s)) => { self.text.push_str(&s); } _ => {} } true // handled it all } /// Draw ourselves into the surface provided by RenderArgs fn render(&mut self, args: &mut RenderArgs) { args.surface.add_change(Change::ClearScreen( ColorAttribute::TrueColorWithPaletteFallback( RgbColor::new(0x31, 0x1B, 0x92), AnsiColor::Black.into(), ), )); args.surface .add_change(Change::Attribute(AttributeChange::Foreground( ColorAttribute::TrueColorWithPaletteFallback( RgbColor::new(0xB3, 0x88, 0xFF), AnsiColor::Purple.into(), ), ))); args.surface.add_change(self.text.clone()); // Place the cursor at the end of the text. // A more advanced text editing widget would manage the // cursor position differently. *args.cursor = CursorShapeAndPosition { coords: args.surface.cursor_position().into(), shape: termwiz::surface::CursorShape::SteadyBar, ..Default::default() }; } fn get_size_constraints(&self) -> layout::Constraints { let mut c = layout::Constraints::default(); c.set_valign(VerticalAlignment::Top); c } } // This is a little status line widget that we render at the bottom struct StatusLine {} impl StatusLine { pub fn new() -> Self { Self {} } } impl Widget for StatusLine { /// Draw ourselves into the surface provided by RenderArgs fn render(&mut self, args: &mut RenderArgs) { let dims = args.surface.dimensions(); args.surface .add_change(Change::ClearScreen(AnsiColor::Grey.into())); args.surface .add_change(format!("🤷 status surface size is {:?}", dims)); } fn get_size_constraints(&self) -> layout::Constraints { let mut c = layout::Constraints::default(); c.set_fixed_height(1); c.set_valign(VerticalAlignment::Bottom); c } } pub fn run() -> Result<(), Error> { // Start with an empty string; typing into the app will // update this string. let mut typed_text = String::new(); { // Create a terminal and put it into full screen raw mode let caps = Capabilities::new_from_env()?; let mut buf = BufferedTerminal::new(new_terminal(caps)?)?; buf.terminal().set_raw_mode()?; // Set up the UI let mut ui = Ui::new(); let root_id = ui.set_root(MainScreen::new()); let buffer_id = ui.add_child(root_id, TextInput::new(&mut typed_text)); ui.add_child(root_id, StatusLine::new()); ui.set_focus(buffer_id); loop { ui.process_event_queue()?; // After updating and processing all of the widgets, compose them // and render them to the screen. if ui.render_to_screen(&mut buf)? { // We have more events to process immediately; don't block waiting // for input below, but jump to the top of the loop to re-run the // updates. continue; } // Compute an optimized delta to apply to the terminal and display it buf.flush()?; // Wait for user input match buf.terminal().poll_input(None) { Ok(Some(InputEvent::Resized { rows, cols })) => { // FIXME: this is working around a bug where we don't realize // that we should redraw everything on resize in BufferedTerminal. buf.add_change(Change::ClearScreen(Default::default())); buf.resize(cols, rows); } Ok(Some(input)) => match input { InputEvent::Key(KeyEvent { key: KeyCode::Escape, .. }) => { // Quit the app when escape is pressed break; } input @ _ => { // Feed input into the Ui ui.queue_event(WidgetEvent::Input(input)); } }, Ok(None) => {} Err(e) => { print!("{:?}\r\n", e); break; } } } } // After we've stopped the full screen raw terminal, // print out the final edited value of the input text. println!("The text you entered: {}", typed_text); Ok(()) } } #[cfg(not(feature = "widgets"))] mod inner { pub fn run() -> anyhow::Result<()> { println!("recompile with --features widgets"); Ok(()) } } fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> { inner::run() }