- "The value of NDCG is determined by comparing the relevance of the items returned by the search engine to the relevance of the item that a hypothetical "ideal" search engine would return.
- "The relevance of result is represented by a score (also known as a 'grade') that is assigned to the search query. The scores of these results are then discounted based on their position in the search results -- did they get recommended first or last?"