Add instructions for configuring linting in the Python documentation using Ruff extension (#14896)

Added documentation for #14198

I also suggest replacing format guides from `black` to `ruff` to unify
the tooling in the document.

Ruff is now widely used in the Python community, including
[fastapi](cd6e9db065/pyproject.toml (L213)).
It's compatible with black but a lot faster.

Release Notes:

- N/A
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ For more information, see the Pyright [configuration documentation](https://micr
The [pyright](https://github.com/microsoft/pyright) language server also accepts specific LSP related settings, not necessarily connected to a project. These can be changed in the `lsp` section of your `settings.json`.
For example, in order to:
- use strict type-checking level
- diagnose all files in the workspace instead of the only open files default
- provide the path to a specific python interpreter
@ -93,23 +94,30 @@ You can also configure this option directly in your `settings.json` file ([pyrig
}
```
### Code formatting
### Code formatting & Linting
The Pyright language server does not provide code formatting. If you want to automatically reformat your Python code when saving, you'll need to specify an \_external_code formatter in your settings. See the [configuration](../configuring-zed.md) documentation for more information.
The Pyright language server does not provide code formatting or linting. If you want to detect lint errors and reformat your Python code upon saving, you'll need to set up.
A common tool for formatting python code is [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/). If you have Black installed globally, you can use it to format Python files by adding the following to your `settings.json`:
A common tool for formatting Python code is [Ruff](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/). It is another tool written in Rust, an extremely fast Python linter and code formatter.
It is available through the [Ruff extension](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/). However, the code formatting through the extension is not yet available. You can set up the formatter to run on save by adding the following configuration to your `settings.json`, assuming that [`Ruff`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/) is installed in your Python environment.
```json
{
"languages": {
..., // other languages
"Python": {
"formatter": {
"external": {
"command": "black",
"arguments": ["-"]
"format_on_save": {
"external": {
"command": "python",
"arguments": [
"-m",
"ruff",
"format",
"-"
]
}
},
"format_on_save": "on"
}
}
}
}