diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 5ed4a6950..fe91be7d1 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Note that the output is truncated at 100KB. This can be adjusted for the purpose
 When running Zellij with the `--debug` flag, Zellij will dump a copy of all bytes received over the pty for each pane in: `/$temp_dir/zellij-<UID>/zellij-log/zellij-<pane_id>.log`. These might be useful when troubleshooting terminal issues.
 
 ## Testing plugins
-Zellij allows the use of the [Singlepass](https://crates.io/crates/wasmer-compiler-singlepass) compiler for wasmer. This can enable great gains in compilation time of plugins in detriment of stability, notably on Arm64 architectures.
+Zellij allows the use of the singlepass [Winch](https://crates.io/crates/wasmtime-winch) compiler for wasmtime. This can enable great gains in compilation time of plugins at the cost of slower execution and less supported architectures.
 
 To enable the singlepass compiler, use the `singlepass` flag. E.g.:
 ```sh
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ If you are new contributor to `Zellij` going through
 [Discord server][discord-invite-link], we would be happy to help finding
 something interesting to work on and guide through.
 
-[discord-invite-link]: https://discord.gg/feHDHahHCz 
+[discord-invite-link]: https://discord.gg/feHDHahHCz
 [good-first-issue]: https://github.com/zellij-org/zellij/labels/good%20first%20issue
 
 
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index f32923172..2803fb4cd 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -8,7 +8,16 @@ version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b9ecd88a8c8378ca913a680cd98f0f13ac67383d35993f86c90a70e3f137816b"
 dependencies = [
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.26.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "addr2line"
+version = "0.21.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a30b2e23b9e17a9f90641c7ab1549cd9b44f296d3ccbf309d2863cfe398a0cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -73,13 +82,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ahash"
-version = "0.7.6"
+version = "0.8.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fcb51a0695d8f838b1ee009b3fbf66bda078cd64590202a864a8f3e8c4315c47"
+checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.10",
+ "cfg-if",
  "once_cell",
  "version_check",
+ "zerocopy",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -100,6 +110,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ambient-authority"
+version = "0.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e9d4ee0d472d1cd2e28c97dfa124b3d8d992e10eb0a035f33f5d12e3a177ba3b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "android_system_properties"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "819e7219dbd41043ac279b19830f2efc897156490d7fd6ea916720117ee66311"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ansi_term"
 version = "0.12.1"
@@ -118,6 +143,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arbitrary"
+version = "1.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d5a26814d8dcb93b0e5a0ff3c6d80a8843bafb21b39e8e18a6f05471870e110"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arc-swap"
 version = "1.5.0"
@@ -194,7 +225,7 @@ checksum = "0fc5b45d93ef0529756f812ca52e44c221b35341892d3dcc34132ac02f3dd2af"
 dependencies = [
  "async-lock",
  "autocfg",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "concurrent-queue 2.2.0",
  "futures-lite",
  "log",
@@ -202,7 +233,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polling",
  "rustix 0.37.7",
  "slab",
- "socket2",
+ "socket2 0.4.9",
  "waker-fn",
 ]
 
@@ -223,7 +254,7 @@ checksum = "cf2c06e30a24e8c78a3987d07f0930edf76ef35e027e7bdb063fccafdad1f60c"
 dependencies = [
  "async-io",
  "blocking",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "event-listener",
  "futures-lite",
  "libc",
@@ -269,13 +300,13 @@ checksum = "30696a84d817107fc028e049980e09d5e140e8da8f1caeb17e8e950658a3cea9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.56"
+version = "0.1.80"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96cf8829f67d2eab0b2dfa42c5d0ef737e0724e4a82b01b3e292456202b19716"
+checksum = "c6fa2087f2753a7da8cc1c0dbfcf89579dd57458e36769de5ac750b4671737ca"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
+ "syn 2.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -313,12 +344,12 @@ version = "0.3.65"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "11a17d453482a265fd5f8479f2a3f405566e6ca627837aaddb85af8b1ab8ef61"
 dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
+ "addr2line 0.17.0",
  "cc",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "miniz_oxide",
- "object",
+ "object 0.28.4",
  "rustc-demangle",
 ]
 
@@ -441,9 +472,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.10.0"
+version = "3.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "37ccbd214614c6783386c1af30caf03192f17891059cecc394b4fb119e363de3"
+checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byte-tools"
@@ -451,27 +482,6 @@ version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e3b5ca7a04898ad4bcd41c90c5285445ff5b791899bb1b0abdd2a2aa791211d7"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bytecheck"
-version = "0.6.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d11cac2c12b5adc6570dad2ee1b87eff4955dac476fe12d81e5fdd352e52406f"
-dependencies = [
- "bytecheck_derive",
- "ptr_meta",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "bytecheck_derive"
-version = "0.6.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "13e576ebe98e605500b3c8041bb888e966653577172df6dd97398714eb30b9bf"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
 version = "1.4.3"
@@ -486,9 +496,9 @@ checksum = "0e4cec68f03f32e44924783795810fa50a7035d8c8ebe78580ad7e6c703fba38"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89b2fd2a0dcf38d7971e2194b6b6eebab45ae01067456a7fd93d5547a61b70be"
+checksum = "514de17de45fdb8dc022b1a7975556c53c86f9f0aa5f534b98977b171857c2c9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cache-padded"
@@ -496,6 +506,83 @@ version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c1db59621ec70f09c5e9b597b220c7a2b43611f4710dc03ceb8748637775692c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cap-fs-ext"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2fc2d2954524be4866aaa720f008fba9995de54784957a1b0e0119992d6d5e52"
+dependencies = [
+ "cap-primitives",
+ "cap-std",
+ "io-lifetimes 2.0.3",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cap-net-ext"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "799c81d79ea9c71a1438efd417c788214bc9e7986046d3710b6bbe60da4d8275"
+dependencies = [
+ "cap-primitives",
+ "cap-std",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+ "smallvec",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cap-primitives"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "00172660727e2d7f808e7cc2bfffd093fdb3ea2ff2ef819289418a3c3ffab5ac"
+dependencies = [
+ "ambient-authority",
+ "fs-set-times",
+ "io-extras",
+ "io-lifetimes 2.0.3",
+ "ipnet",
+ "maybe-owned",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "winx",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cap-rand"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "270f1d341a2afc62604f8f688bee4e444d052b7a74c1458dd3aa7efb47d4077f"
+dependencies = [
+ "ambient-authority",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cap-std"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8cd9187bb3f7478a4c135ea10473a41a5f029d2ac800c1adf64f35ec7d4c8603"
+dependencies = [
+ "cap-primitives",
+ "io-extras",
+ "io-lifetimes 2.0.3",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cap-time-ext"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "91666f31e30c85b1d2ee8432c90987f752c45f5821f5638027b41e73e16a395b"
+dependencies = [
+ "ambient-authority",
+ "cap-primitives",
+ "iana-time-zone",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+ "winx",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cassowary"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -508,15 +595,10 @@ version = "1.0.83"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f1174fb0b6ec23863f8b971027804a42614e347eafb0a95bf0b12cdae21fc4d0"
 dependencies = [
+ "jobserver",
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cfg-if"
-version = "0.1.10"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4785bdd1c96b2a846b2bd7cc02e86b6b3dbf14e7e53446c4f54c92a361040822"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -561,7 +643,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "clap_derive",
  "clap_lex",
- "indexmap",
+ "indexmap 1.8.2",
  "once_cell",
  "strsim",
  "termcolor",
@@ -605,10 +687,16 @@ version = "0.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3bc416f33de9d59e79e57560f450d21ff8393adcf1cdfc3e6d8fb93d5f88a2ed"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cobs"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67ba02a97a2bd10f4b59b25c7973101c79642302776489e030cd13cdab09ed15"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "colored"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -706,16 +794,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5827cebf4670468b8772dd191856768aedcb1b0278a04f989f7766351917b9dc"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "corosensei"
-version = "0.1.3"
+name = "cpp_demangle"
+version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9847f90f32a50b0dcbd68bc23ff242798b13080b97b0569f6ed96a45ce4cf2cd"
+checksum = "7e8227005286ec39567949b33df9896bcadfa6051bccca2488129f108ca23119"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
- "libc",
- "scopeguard",
- "windows-sys 0.33.0",
+ "cfg-if",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -735,57 +819,74 @@ checksum = "dcb25d077389e53838a8158c8e99174c5a9d902dee4904320db714f3c653ffba"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cranelift-bforest"
-version = "0.86.1"
+version = "0.108.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "529ffacce2249ac60edba2941672dfedf3d96558b415d0d8083cd007456e0f55"
+checksum = "29daf137addc15da6bab6eae2c4a11e274b1d270bf2759508e62f6145e863ef6"
 dependencies = [
  "cranelift-entity",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cranelift-codegen"
-version = "0.86.1"
+version = "0.108.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "427d105f617efc8cb55f8d036a7fded2e227892d8780b4985e5551f8d27c4a92"
+checksum = "de619867d5de4c644b7fd9904d6e3295269c93d8a71013df796ab338681222d4"
 dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
  "cranelift-bforest",
  "cranelift-codegen-meta",
  "cranelift-codegen-shared",
+ "cranelift-control",
  "cranelift-entity",
  "cranelift-isle",
- "gimli",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "log",
  "regalloc2",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "smallvec",
  "target-lexicon",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cranelift-codegen-meta"
-version = "0.86.1"
+version = "0.108.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "551674bed85b838d45358e3eab4f0ffaa6790c70dc08184204b9a54b41cdb7d1"
+checksum = "29f5cf277490037d8dae9513d35e0ee8134670ae4a964a5ed5b198d4249d7c10"
 dependencies = [
  "cranelift-codegen-shared",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cranelift-codegen-shared"
-version = "0.86.1"
+version = "0.108.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b3a63ae57498c3eb495360944a33571754241e15e47e3bcae6082f40fec5866"
+checksum = "8c3e22ecad1123343a3c09ac6ecc532bb5c184b6fcb7888df0ea953727f79924"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cranelift-control"
+version = "0.108.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "53ca3ec6d30bce84ccf59c81fead4d16381a3ef0ef75e8403bc1e7385980da09"
+dependencies = [
+ "arbitrary",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cranelift-entity"
-version = "0.86.1"
+version = "0.108.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "11aa8aa624c72cc1c94ea3d0739fa61248260b5b14d3646f51593a88d67f3e6e"
+checksum = "7eabb8d36b0ca8906bec93c78ea516741cac2d7e6b266fa7b0ffddcc09004990"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cranelift-frontend"
-version = "0.86.1"
+version = "0.108.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "544ee8f4d1c9559c9aa6d46e7aaeac4a13856d620561094f35527356c7d21bd0"
+checksum = "44b42630229e49a8cfcae90bdc43c8c4c08f7a7aa4618b67f79265cd2f996dd2"
 dependencies = [
  "cranelift-codegen",
  "log",
@@ -795,9 +896,45 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cranelift-isle"
-version = "0.86.1"
+version = "0.108.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed16b14363d929b8c37e3c557d0a7396791b383ecc302141643c054343170aad"
+checksum = "918d1e36361805dfe0b6cdfd5a5ffdb5d03fa796170c5717d2727cbe623b93a0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cranelift-native"
+version = "0.108.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "75aea85a0d7e1800b14ce9d3f53adf8ad4d1ee8a9e23b0269bdc50285e93b9b3"
+dependencies = [
+ "cranelift-codegen",
+ "libc",
+ "target-lexicon",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cranelift-wasm"
+version = "0.108.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dac491fd3473944781f0cf9528c90cc899d18ad438da21961a839a3a44d57dfb"
+dependencies = [
+ "cranelift-codegen",
+ "cranelift-entity",
+ "cranelift-frontend",
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "log",
+ "smallvec",
+ "wasmparser",
+ "wasmtime-types",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crc32fast"
+version = "1.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b3855a8a784b474f333699ef2bbca9db2c4a1f6d9088a90a2d25b1eb53111eaa"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam"
@@ -805,7 +942,7 @@ version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4ae5588f6b3c3cb05239e90bd110f257254aecd01e4635400391aeae07497845"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "crossbeam-deque",
  "crossbeam-epoch",
@@ -819,7 +956,7 @@ version = "0.5.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5aaa7bd5fb665c6864b5f963dd9097905c54125909c7aa94c9e18507cdbe6c53"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
@@ -829,7 +966,7 @@ version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6455c0ca19f0d2fbf751b908d5c55c1f5cbc65e03c4225427254b46890bdde1e"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "crossbeam-epoch",
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
@@ -841,7 +978,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1145cf131a2c6ba0615079ab6a638f7e1973ac9c2634fcbeaaad6114246efe8c"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "crossbeam-utils",
  "lazy_static",
  "memoffset 0.6.5",
@@ -854,7 +991,7 @@ version = "0.3.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1f25d8400f4a7a5778f0e4e52384a48cbd9b5c495d110786187fc750075277a2"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
@@ -864,7 +1001,7 @@ version = "0.8.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3c063cd8cc95f5c377ed0d4b49a4b21f632396ff690e8470c29b3359b346984b"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -927,7 +1064,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "openssl-probe",
  "openssl-sys",
  "schannel",
- "socket2",
+ "socket2 0.4.9",
  "winapi",
 ]
 
@@ -957,37 +1094,12 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "darling"
-version = "0.13.4"
+name = "debugid"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a01d95850c592940db9b8194bc39f4bc0e89dee5c4265e4b1807c34a9aba453c"
+checksum = "bef552e6f588e446098f6ba40d89ac146c8c7b64aade83c051ee00bb5d2bc18d"
 dependencies = [
- "darling_core",
- "darling_macro",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "darling_core"
-version = "0.13.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "859d65a907b6852c9361e3185c862aae7fafd2887876799fa55f5f99dc40d610"
-dependencies = [
- "fnv",
- "ident_case",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "darling_macro"
-version = "0.13.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c972679f83bdf9c42bd905396b6c3588a843a17f0f16dfcfa3e2c5d57441835"
-dependencies = [
- "darling_core",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
+ "uuid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1062,6 +1174,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "dirs-sys 0.4.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "directories-next"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "339ee130d97a610ea5a5872d2bbb130fdf68884ff09d3028b81bec8a1ac23bbc"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "dirs-sys-next",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dirs"
 version = "4.0.0"
@@ -1094,6 +1216,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dirs-sys-next"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4ebda144c4fe02d1f7ea1a7d9641b6fc6b580adcfa024ae48797ecdeb6825b4d"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "redox_users",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "discard"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -1106,38 +1239,18 @@ version = "1.0.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "210ec60ae7d710bed8683e333e9d2855a8a56a3e9892b38bad3bb0d4d29b0d5e"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "dynasm"
-version = "1.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "add9a102807b524ec050363f09e06f1504214b0e1c7797f64261c891022dce8b"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "byteorder",
- "lazy_static",
- "proc-macro-error",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "dynasmrt"
-version = "1.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "64fba5a42bd76a17cad4bfa00de168ee1cbfa06a5e8ce992ae880218c05641a9"
-dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
- "dynasm",
- "memmap2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
 version = "1.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e78d4f1cc4ae33bbfc157ed5d5a5ef3bc29227303d595861deb238fcec4e9457"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "embedded-io"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef1a6892d9eef45c8fa6b9e0086428a2cca8491aca8f787c534a3d6d0bcb3ced"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "encode_unicode"
 version = "0.3.6"
@@ -1145,45 +1258,19 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a357d28ed41a50f9c765dbfe56cbc04a64e53e5fc58ba79fbc34c10ef3df831f"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "enum-iterator"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "encoding_rs"
+version = "0.8.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4eeac5c5edb79e4e39fe8439ef35207780a11f69c52cbe424ce3dfad4cb78de6"
+checksum = "b45de904aa0b010bce2ab45264d0631681847fa7b6f2eaa7dab7619943bc4f59"
 dependencies = [
- "enum-iterator-derive",
+ "cfg-if",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "enum-iterator-derive"
-version = "0.7.0"
+name = "equivalent"
+version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c134c37760b27a871ba422106eedbb8247da973a09e82558bf26d619c882b159"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "enumset"
-version = "1.0.11"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4799cdb24d48f1f8a7a98d06b7fde65a85a2d1e42b25a889f5406aa1fbefe074"
-dependencies = [
- "enumset_derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "enumset_derive"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea83a3fbdc1d999ccfbcbee717eab36f8edf2d71693a23ce0d7cca19e085304c"
-dependencies = [
- "darling",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
-]
+checksum = "5443807d6dff69373d433ab9ef5378ad8df50ca6298caf15de6e52e24aaf54d5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "erased-serde"
@@ -1237,9 +1324,9 @@ checksum = "e88a8acf291dafb59c2d96e8f59828f3838bb1a70398823ade51a84de6a6deed"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fallible-iterator"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4443176a9f2c162692bd3d352d745ef9413eec5782a80d8fd6f8a1ac692a07f7"
+checksum = "2acce4a10f12dc2fb14a218589d4f1f62ef011b2d0cc4b3cb1bba8e94da14649"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fancy-regex"
@@ -1266,6 +1353,17 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9fc0510504f03c51ada170672ac806f1f105a88aa97a5281117e1ddc3368e51a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fd-lock"
+version = "4.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7e5768da2206272c81ef0b5e951a41862938a6070da63bcea197899942d3b947"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "file-id"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -1292,7 +1390,7 @@ version = "0.2.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5cbc844cecaee9d4443931972e1289c8ff485cb4cc2767cb03ca139ed6885153"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall 0.2.13",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
@@ -1338,14 +1436,24 @@ checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "form_urlencoded"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5fc25a87fa4fd2094bffb06925852034d90a17f0d1e05197d4956d3555752191"
+checksum = "e13624c2627564efccf4934284bdd98cbaa14e79b0b5a141218e507b3a823456"
 dependencies = [
- "matches",
  "percent-encoding",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fs-set-times"
+version = "0.20.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "033b337d725b97690d86893f9de22b67b80dcc4e9ad815f348254c38119db8fb"
+dependencies = [
+ "io-lifetimes 2.0.3",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fsevent-sys"
 version = "4.1.0"
@@ -1426,7 +1534,7 @@ checksum = "89ca545a94061b6365f2c7355b4b32bd20df3ff95f02da9329b34ccc3bd6ee72"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.15",
+ "syn 2.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1478,12 +1586,16 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "generational-arena"
-version = "0.2.8"
+name = "fxprof-processed-profile"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e1d3b771574f62d0548cee0ad9057857e9fc25d7a3335f140c84f6acd0bf601"
+checksum = "27d12c0aed7f1e24276a241aadc4cb8ea9f83000f34bc062b7cc2d51e3b0fabd"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 0.1.10",
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
+ "debugid",
+ "fxhash",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1520,7 +1632,7 @@ version = "0.1.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8fc3cb4d91f53b50155bdcfd23f6a4c39ae1969c2ae85982b135750cccaf5fce"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "wasi 0.9.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
 ]
@@ -1531,7 +1643,7 @@ version = "0.2.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "be4136b2a15dd319360be1c07d9933517ccf0be8f16bf62a3bee4f0d618df427"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
 ]
@@ -1562,9 +1674,15 @@ name = "gimli"
 version = "0.26.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "78cc372d058dcf6d5ecd98510e7fbc9e5aec4d21de70f65fea8fecebcd881bd4"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "gimli"
+version = "0.28.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4271d37baee1b8c7e4b708028c57d816cf9d2434acb33a549475f78c181f6253"
 dependencies = [
  "fallible-iterator",
- "indexmap",
+ "indexmap 2.2.6",
  "stable_deref_trait",
 ]
 
@@ -1601,9 +1719,18 @@ checksum = "ab5ef0d4909ef3724cc8cce6ccc8572c5c817592e9285f5464f8e86f8bd3726e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.12.3"
+version = "0.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a9ee70c43aaf417c914396645a0fa852624801b24ebb7ae78fe8272889ac888"
+checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.14.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
 ]
@@ -1676,7 +1803,7 @@ version = "0.2.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bd6effc99afb63425aff9b05836f029929e345a6148a14b7ecd5ab67af944482"
 dependencies = [
- "bytes 1.4.0",
+ "bytes 1.6.0",
  "fnv",
  "itoa",
 ]
@@ -1689,7 +1816,7 @@ checksum = "1947510dc91e2bf586ea5ffb412caad7673264e14bb39fb9078da114a94ce1a5"
 dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "async-trait",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "http-types",
  "isahc",
  "log",
@@ -1723,25 +1850,41 @@ version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9a3a5bfb195931eeb336b2a7b4d761daec841b97f947d34394601737a7bba5e4"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "iana-time-zone"
+version = "0.1.60"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e7ffbb5a1b541ea2561f8c41c087286cc091e21e556a4f09a8f6cbf17b69b141"
+dependencies = [
+ "android_system_properties",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "iana-time-zone-haiku",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "windows-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "iana-time-zone-haiku"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f31827a206f56af32e590ba56d5d2d085f558508192593743f16b2306495269f"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "id-arena"
 version = "2.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "25a2bc672d1148e28034f176e01fffebb08b35768468cc954630da77a1449005"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ident_case"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9e0384b61958566e926dc50660321d12159025e767c18e043daf26b70104c39"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
-version = "0.2.3"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "418a0a6fab821475f634efe3ccc45c013f742efe03d853e8d3355d5cb850ecf8"
+checksum = "634d9b1461af396cad843f47fdba5597a4f9e6ddd4bfb6ff5d85028c25cb12f6"
 dependencies = [
- "matches",
  "unicode-bidi",
  "unicode-normalization",
 ]
@@ -1792,6 +1935,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "hashbrown 0.11.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "indexmap"
+version = "2.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "168fb715dda47215e360912c096649d23d58bf392ac62f73919e831745e40f26"
+dependencies = [
+ "equivalent",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "infer"
 version = "0.2.3"
@@ -1838,7 +1992,7 @@ version = "0.1.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7a5bbe824c507c5da5956355e86a746d82e0e1464f65d862cc5e71da70e94b2c"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1848,7 +2002,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "81f2533f3be42fffe3b5e63b71aeca416c1c3bc33e4e27be018521e76b1f38fb"
 dependencies = [
  "blocking",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-io",
  "intmap",
@@ -1877,6 +2031,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "ghost",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "io-extras"
+version = "0.18.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c9f046b9af244f13b3bd939f55d16830ac3a201e8a9ba9661bfcb03e2be72b9b"
+dependencies = [
+ "io-lifetimes 2.0.3",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "io-lifetimes"
 version = "1.0.10"
@@ -1888,6 +2052,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "io-lifetimes"
+version = "2.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a611371471e98973dbcab4e0ec66c31a10bc356eeb4d54a0e05eac8158fe38c"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ipnet"
+version = "2.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8f518f335dce6725a761382244631d86cf0ccb2863413590b31338feb467f9c3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "is-terminal"
 version = "0.4.7"
@@ -1895,7 +2071,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "adcf93614601c8129ddf72e2d5633df827ba6551541c6d8c59520a371475be1f"
 dependencies = [
  "hermit-abi 0.3.1",
- "io-lifetimes",
+ "io-lifetimes 1.0.10",
  "rustix 0.37.7",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
@@ -1938,12 +2114,50 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba291022dbbd398a455acf126c1e341954079855bc60dfdda641363bd6922569"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "112c678d4050afce233f4f2852bb2eb519230b3cf12f33585275537d7e41578d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ittapi"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6b996fe614c41395cdaedf3cf408a9534851090959d90d54a535f675550b64b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "ittapi-sys",
+ "log",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ittapi-sys"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "52f5385394064fa2c886205dba02598013ce83d3e92d33dbdc0c52fe0e7bf4fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jobserver"
+version = "0.1.31"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d2b099aaa34a9751c5bf0878add70444e1ed2dd73f347be99003d4577277de6e"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
 version = "0.3.64"
@@ -2023,6 +2237,12 @@ version = "0.2.153"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c198f91728a82281a64e1f4f9eeb25d82cb32a5de251c6bd1b5154d63a8e7bd"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libm"
+version = "0.2.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4ec2a862134d2a7d32d7983ddcdd1c4923530833c9f2ea1a44fc5fa473989058"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libnghttp2-sys"
 version = "0.1.8+1.55.1"
@@ -2093,7 +2313,7 @@ version = "0.4.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "abb12e687cfb44aa40f41fc3978ef76448f9b6038cad6aef4259d3c095a2382e"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "serde",
  "value-bag",
 ]
@@ -2141,10 +2361,10 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "mach"
-version = "0.3.2"
+name = "mach2"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b823e83b2affd8f40a9ee8c29dbc56404c1e34cd2710921f2801e2cf29527afa"
+checksum = "19b955cdeb2a02b9117f121ce63aa52d08ade45de53e48fe6a38b39c10f6f709"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -2156,10 +2376,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3e2e65a1a2e43cfcb47a895c4c8b10d1f4a61097f9f254f183aee60cad9c651d"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "matches"
-version = "0.1.9"
+name = "maybe-owned"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a3e378b66a060d48947b590737b30a1be76706c8dd7b8ba0f2fe3989c68a853f"
+checksum = "4facc753ae494aeb6e3c22f839b158aebd4f9270f55cd3c79906c45476c47ab4"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
@@ -2168,12 +2388,12 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2dffe52ecf27772e601905b7522cb4ef790d2cc203488bbd0e2fe85fcb74566d"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "memmap2"
-version = "0.5.7"
+name = "memfd"
+version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "95af15f345b17af2efc8ead6080fb8bc376f8cec1b35277b935637595fe77498"
+checksum = "b2cffa4ad52c6f791f4f8b15f0c05f9824b2ced1160e88cc393d64fff9a8ac64"
 dependencies = [
- "libc",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2238,7 +2458,7 @@ checksum = "4c65c625186a9bcce6699394bee511e1b1aec689aa7e3be1bf4e996e75834153"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.15",
+ "syn 2.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2287,14 +2507,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
-version = "0.8.6"
+version = "0.8.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b9d9a46eff5b4ff64b45a9e316a6d1e0bc719ef429cbec4dc630684212bfdf9"
+checksum = "a4a650543ca06a924e8b371db273b2756685faae30f8487da1b56505a8f78b0c"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
  "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
- "windows-sys 0.45.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2306,12 +2526,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "more-asserts"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7843ec2de400bcbc6a6328c958dc38e5359da6e93e72e37bc5246bf1ae776389"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "multimap"
 version = "0.8.3"
@@ -2335,7 +2549,7 @@ checksum = "9f866317acbd3a240710c63f065ffb1e4fd466259045ccb504130b7f668f35c6"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "cc",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "memoffset 0.6.5",
 ]
@@ -2347,7 +2561,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "598beaf3cc6fdd9a5dfb1630c2800c7acd31df7aaf0f565796fba2b53ca1af1b"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "memoffset 0.7.1",
  "pin-utils",
@@ -2360,7 +2574,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ab2156c4fce2f8df6c499cc1c763e4394b7482525bf2a9701c9d79d215f519e4"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.5.0",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "libc",
  "memoffset 0.9.1",
@@ -2389,7 +2603,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "inotify",
  "kqueue",
  "libc",
- "mio 0.8.6",
+ "mio 0.8.11",
  "walkdir",
  "windows-sys 0.45.0",
 ]
@@ -2465,6 +2679,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "object"
+version = "0.33.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d8dd6c0cdf9429bce006e1362bfce61fa1bfd8c898a643ed8d2b471934701d3d"
+dependencies = [
+ "crc32fast",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.18.0"
@@ -2589,7 +2815,7 @@ version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d76e8e1493bcac0d2766c42737f34458f1c8c50c0d23bcb24ea953affb273216"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "instant",
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall 0.2.13",
@@ -2603,7 +2829,7 @@ version = "0.9.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4c42a9226546d68acdd9c0a280d17ce19bfe27a46bf68784e4066115788d008e"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall 0.4.1",
  "smallvec",
@@ -2618,9 +2844,9 @@ checksum = "0c520e05135d6e763148b6426a837e239041653ba7becd2e538c076c738025fc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "percent-encoding"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d4fd5641d01c8f18a23da7b6fe29298ff4b55afcccdf78973b24cf3175fee32e"
+checksum = "e3148f5046208a5d56bcfc03053e3ca6334e51da8dfb19b6cdc8b306fae3283e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest"
@@ -2672,7 +2898,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4dd7d28ee937e54fe3080c91faa1c3a46c06de6252988a7f4592ba2310ef22a4"
 dependencies = [
  "fixedbitset",
- "indexmap",
+ "indexmap 1.8.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2744,14 +2970,14 @@ checksum = "4359fd9c9171ec6e8c62926d6faaf553a8dc3f64e1507e76da7911b4f6a04405"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.15",
+ "syn 2.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
-version = "0.2.9"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e0a7ae3ac2f1173085d398531c705756c94a4c56843785df85a60c1a0afac116"
+checksum = "bda66fc9667c18cb2758a2ac84d1167245054bcf85d5d1aaa6923f45801bdd02"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pin-utils"
@@ -2771,7 +2997,7 @@ version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "685404d509889fade3e86fe3a5803bca2ec09b0c0778d5ada6ec8bf7a8de5259"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "log",
  "wepoll-ffi",
@@ -2789,6 +3015,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "universal-hash",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "postcard"
+version = "1.0.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a55c51ee6c0db07e68448e336cf8ea4131a620edefebf9893e759b2d793420f8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cobs",
+ "embedded-io",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
 version = "0.2.16"
@@ -2847,9 +3084,9 @@ checksum = "dbf0c48bc1d91375ae5c3cd81e3722dff1abcf81a30960240640d223f59fe0e5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.69"
+version = "1.0.82"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "134c189feb4956b20f6f547d2cf727d4c0fe06722b20a0eec87ed445a97f92da"
+checksum = "8ad3d49ab951a01fbaafe34f2ec74122942fe18a3f9814c3268f1bb72042131b"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -2860,7 +3097,7 @@ version = "0.11.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0b82eaa1d779e9a4bc1c3217db8ffbeabaae1dca241bf70183242128d48681cd"
 dependencies = [
- "bytes 1.4.0",
+ "bytes 1.6.0",
  "prost-derive",
 ]
 
@@ -2870,9 +3107,9 @@ version = "0.11.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "119533552c9a7ffacc21e099c24a0ac8bb19c2a2a3f363de84cd9b844feab270"
 dependencies = [
- "bytes 1.4.0",
+ "bytes 1.6.0",
  "heck 0.4.0",
- "itertools",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
  "lazy_static",
  "log",
  "multimap",
@@ -2893,7 +3130,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e5d2d8d10f3c6ded6da8b05b5fb3b8a5082514344d56c9f871412d29b4e075b4"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "itertools",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 1.0.96",
@@ -2909,41 +3146,19 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "ptr_meta"
-version = "0.1.4"
+name = "psm"
+version = "0.1.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0738ccf7ea06b608c10564b31debd4f5bc5e197fc8bfe088f68ae5ce81e7a4f1"
+checksum = "5787f7cda34e3033a72192c018bc5883100330f362ef279a8cbccfce8bb4e874"
 dependencies = [
- "ptr_meta_derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "ptr_meta_derive"
-version = "0.1.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "16b845dbfca988fa33db069c0e230574d15a3088f147a87b64c7589eb662c9ac"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "pulldown-cmark"
-version = "0.8.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ffade02495f22453cd593159ea2f59827aae7f53fa8323f756799b670881dcf8"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "memchr",
- "unicase",
+ "cc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.27"
+version = "1.0.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f4f29d145265ec1c483c7c654450edde0bfe043d3938d6972630663356d9500"
+checksum = "0fa76aaf39101c457836aec0ce2316dbdc3ab723cdda1c6bd4e6ad4208acaca7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -3074,12 +3289,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regalloc2"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d43a209257d978ef079f3d446331d0f1794f5e0fc19b306a199983857833a779"
+checksum = "ad156d539c879b7a24a363a2016d77961786e71f48f2e2fc8302a92abd2429a6"
 dependencies = [
- "fxhash",
+ "hashbrown 0.13.2",
  "log",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "slice-group-by",
  "smallvec",
 ]
@@ -3101,53 +3317,6 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a5996294f19bd3aae0453a862ad728f60e6600695733dd5df01da90c54363a3c"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "region"
-version = "3.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76e189c2369884dce920945e2ddf79b3dff49e071a167dd1817fa9c4c00d512e"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "libc",
- "mach",
- "winapi",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rend"
-version = "0.3.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "79af64b4b6362ffba04eef3a4e10829718a4896dac19daa741851c86781edf95"
-dependencies = [
- "bytecheck",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rkyv"
-version = "0.7.39"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cec2b3485b07d96ddfd3134767b8a447b45ea4eb91448d0a35180ec0ffd5ed15"
-dependencies = [
- "bytecheck",
- "hashbrown 0.12.3",
- "indexmap",
- "ptr_meta",
- "rend",
- "rkyv_derive",
- "seahash",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rkyv_derive"
-version = "0.7.39"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6eaedadc88b53e36dd32d940ed21ae4d850d5916f2581526921f553a72ac34c4"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rmp"
 version = "0.8.11"
@@ -3176,6 +3345,12 @@ version = "0.1.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7ef03e0a2b150c7a90d01faf6254c9c48a41e95fb2a8c2ac1c6f0d2b9aefc342"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc-hash"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc_version"
 version = "0.2.3"
@@ -3202,7 +3377,7 @@ checksum = "2aae838e49b3d63e9274e1c01833cc8139d3fec468c3b84688c628f44b1ae11d"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "errno",
- "io-lifetimes",
+ "io-lifetimes 1.0.10",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.3.7",
  "windows-sys 0.45.0",
@@ -3216,8 +3391,10 @@ checksum = "70dc5ec042f7a43c4a73241207cecc9873a06d45debb38b329f8541d85c2730f"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.5.0",
  "errno",
+ "itoa",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.4.13",
+ "once_cell",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
@@ -3251,12 +3428,6 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "seahash"
-version = "4.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1c107b6f4780854c8b126e228ea8869f4d7b71260f962fefb57b996b8959ba6b"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
 version = "0.9.0"
@@ -3298,9 +3469,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.137"
+version = "1.0.202"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "61ea8d54c77f8315140a05f4c7237403bf38b72704d031543aa1d16abbf517d1"
+checksum = "226b61a0d411b2ba5ff6d7f73a476ac4f8bb900373459cd00fab8512828ba395"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
@@ -3315,26 +3486,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "serde-wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.4.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3b4c031cd0d9014307d82b8abf653c0290fbdaeb4c02d00c63cf52f728628bf"
-dependencies = [
- "js-sys",
- "serde",
- "wasm-bindgen",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.137"
+version = "1.0.202"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1f26faba0c3959972377d3b2d306ee9f71faee9714294e41bb777f83f88578be"
+checksum = "6048858004bcff69094cd972ed40a32500f153bd3be9f716b2eed2e8217c4838"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.96",
+ "syn 2.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3359,6 +3519,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_spanned"
+version = "0.6.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79e674e01f999af37c49f70a6ede167a8a60b2503e56c5599532a65baa5969a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_urlencoded"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -3377,7 +3546,7 @@ version = "0.8.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "707d15895415db6628332b737c838b88c598522e4dc70647e59b72312924aebc"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap",
+ "indexmap 1.8.2",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
  "yaml-rust",
@@ -3430,7 +3599,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4d58a1e1bf39749807d89cf2d98ac2dfa0ff1cb3faa38fbb64dd88ac8013d800"
 dependencies = [
  "block-buffer 0.9.0",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "digest 0.9.0",
  "opaque-debug 0.3.0",
@@ -3442,7 +3611,7 @@ version = "0.10.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
  "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
@@ -3453,6 +3622,15 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24188a676b6ae68c3b2cb3a01be17fbf7240ce009799bb56d5b1409051e78fde"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "shellexpand"
+version = "2.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7ccc8076840c4da029af4f87e4e8daeb0fca6b87bbb02e10cb60b791450e11e4"
+dependencies = [
+ "dirs",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "shellexpand"
 version = "3.0.0"
@@ -3537,9 +3715,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.8.0"
+version = "1.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f2dd574626839106c320a323308629dcb1acfc96e32a8cba364ddc61ac23ee83"
+checksum = "3c5e1a9a646d36c3599cd173a41282daf47c44583ad367b8e6837255952e5c67"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smawk"
@@ -3557,6 +3738,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "socket2"
+version = "0.5.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ce305eb0b4296696835b71df73eb912e0f1ffd2556a501fcede6e0c50349191c"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spinning"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -3575,6 +3766,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "lock_api",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sptr"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3b9b39299b249ad65f3b7e96443bad61c02ca5cd3589f46cb6d610a0fd6c0d6a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ssh2"
 version = "0.9.3"
@@ -3768,7 +3965,7 @@ checksum = "718b1ae6b50351982dedff021db0def601677f2120938b070eadb10ba4038dd7"
 dependencies = [
  "async-std",
  "async-trait",
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "futures-util",
  "getrandom 0.2.10",
  "http-client",
@@ -3794,9 +3991,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.15"
+version = "2.0.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a34fcf3e8b60f57e6a14301a2e916d323af98b0ea63c599441eec8558660c822"
+checksum = "7ad3dee41f36859875573074334c200d1add8e4a87bb37113ebd31d926b7b11f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3809,7 +4006,7 @@ version = "0.22.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f1bfab07306a27332451a662ca9c8156e3a9986f82660ba9c8e744fe8455d43"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
+ "cfg-if",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
  "ntapi",
@@ -3818,6 +4015,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "system-interface"
+version = "0.27.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b858526d22750088a9b3cf2e3c2aacebd5377f13adeec02860c30d09113010a6"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
+ "cap-fs-ext",
+ "cap-std",
+ "fd-lock",
+ "io-lifetimes 2.0.3",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "winx",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tab-bar"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -3831,9 +4044,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
-version = "0.12.5"
+version = "0.12.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9410d0f6853b1d94f0e519fb95df60f29d2c1eff2d921ffdf01a4c8a3b54f12d"
+checksum = "e1fc403891a21bcfb7c37834ba66a547a8f402146eba7265b5a6d88059c9ff2f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
@@ -3841,7 +4054,7 @@ version = "3.10.1"
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+ "wasmtime-wit-bindgen",
+ "wit-parser",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-component-util"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f7ae611f08cea620c67330925be28a96115bf01f8f393a6cbdf4856a86087134"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-cranelift"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b2909406a6007e28be964067167890bca4574bd48a9ff18f1fa9f4856d89ea40"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cranelift-codegen",
+ "cranelift-control",
+ "cranelift-entity",
+ "cranelift-frontend",
+ "cranelift-native",
+ "cranelift-wasm",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
+ "log",
+ "object 0.33.0",
+ "target-lexicon",
+ "thiserror",
+ "wasmparser",
+ "wasmtime-environ",
+ "wasmtime-versioned-export-macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-environ"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "40e227f9ed2f5421473723d6c0352b5986e6e6044fde5410a274a394d726108f"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cpp_demangle",
+ "cranelift-entity",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
+ "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "log",
+ "object 0.33.0",
+ "postcard",
+ "rustc-demangle",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "target-lexicon",
+ "wasm-encoder",
+ "wasmparser",
+ "wasmprinter",
+ "wasmtime-component-util",
+ "wasmtime-types",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-fiber"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "42edb392586d07038c1638e854382db916b6ca7845a2e6a7f8dc49e08907acdd"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cc",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+ "wasmtime-asm-macros",
+ "wasmtime-versioned-export-macros",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-jit-debug"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "95b26ef7914af0c0e3ca811bdc32f5f66fbba0fd21e1f8563350e8a7951e3598"
+dependencies = [
+ "object 0.33.0",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+ "wasmtime-versioned-export-macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-jit-icache-coherence"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "afe088f9b56bb353adaf837bf7e10f1c2e1676719dd5be4cac8e37f2ba1ee5bc"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-slab"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4ff75cafffe47b04b036385ce3710f209153525b0ed19d57b0cf44a22d446460"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-types"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2f2fa462bfea3220711c84e2b549f147e4df89eeb49b8a2a3d89148f6cc4a8b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "cranelift-entity",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "smallvec",
+ "wasmparser",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-versioned-export-macros"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d4cedc5bfef3db2a85522ee38564b47ef3b7fc7c92e94cacbce99808e63cdd47"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.64",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-wasi"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bdbbe94245904d4c96c7c5f7b55bad896cc27908644efd9442063c0748b631fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
+ "bytes 1.6.0",
+ "cap-fs-ext",
+ "cap-net-ext",
+ "cap-rand",
+ "cap-std",
+ "cap-time-ext",
+ "fs-set-times",
+ "futures",
+ "io-extras",
+ "io-lifetimes 2.0.3",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustix 0.38.34",
+ "system-interface",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "url",
+ "wasmtime",
+ "wiggle",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-winch"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "97b27054fed6be4f3800aba5766f7ef435d4220ce290788f021a08d4fa573108"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cranelift-codegen",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
+ "object 0.33.0",
+ "target-lexicon",
+ "wasmparser",
+ "wasmtime-cranelift",
+ "wasmtime-environ",
+ "winch-codegen",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasmtime-wit-bindgen"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c936a52ce69c28de2aa3b5fb4f2dbbb2966df304f04cccb7aca4ba56d915fda0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "heck 0.4.0",
+ "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "wit-parser",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wast"
-version = "42.0.0"
+version = "35.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "badcb03f976f983ff0daf294da9697be659442f61e6b0942bb37a2b6cbfe9dd4"
+checksum = "2ef140f1b49946586078353a453a1d28ba90adfc54dde75710bc1931de204d68"
 dependencies = [
  "leb128",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wast"
+version = "207.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0e40be9fd494bfa501309487d2dc0b3f229be6842464ecbdc54eac2679c84c93"
+dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
+ "leb128",
  "memchr",
  "unicode-width",
  "wasm-encoder",
@@ -4763,11 +5021,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wat"
-version = "1.0.44"
+version = "1.207.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b92f20b742ac527066c8414bc0637352661b68cab07ef42586cefaba71c965cf"
+checksum = "8eb2b15e2d5f300f5e1209e7dc237f2549edbd4203655b6c6cab5cf180561ee7"
 dependencies = [
- "wast",
+ "wast 207.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4885,6 +5143,48 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wiggle"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a89ea6f74ece6d1cfbd089783006b8eb69a0219ca83cad22068f0d9fa9df3f91"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
+ "wasmtime",
+ "wiggle-macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wiggle-generate"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "36beda94813296ecaf0d91b7ada9da073fd41865ba339bdd3b7764e2e785b8e9"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "heck 0.4.0",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "shellexpand 2.1.2",
+ "syn 2.0.64",
+ "witx",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wiggle-macro"
+version = "21.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0b47d2b4442ce93106dba5d1a9c59d5f85b5732878bb3d0598d3c93c0d01b16b"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.64",
+ "wiggle-generate",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.3.9"
@@ -4917,16 +5217,29 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.33.0"
+name = "winch-codegen"
+version = "0.19.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43dbb096663629518eb1dfa72d80243ca5a6aca764cae62a2df70af760a9be75"
+checksum = "1dc69899ccb2da7daa4df31426dcfd284b104d1a85e1dae35806df0c46187f87"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.33.0",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.33.0",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.33.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.33.0",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.33.0",
+ "anyhow",
+ "cranelift-codegen",
+ "gimli 0.28.1",
+ "regalloc2",
+ "smallvec",
+ "target-lexicon",
+ "wasmparser",
+ "wasmtime-cranelift",
+ "wasmtime-environ",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-core"
+version = "0.52.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets 0.52.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5020,12 +5333,6 @@ version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7088eed71e8b8dda258ecc8bac5fb1153c5cffaf2578fc8ff5d61e23578d3263"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.33.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cd761fd3eb9ab8cc1ed81e56e567f02dd82c4c837e48ac3b2181b9ffc5060807"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -5044,12 +5351,6 @@ version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9985fd1504e250c615ca5f281c3f7a6da76213ebd5ccc9561496568a2752afb6"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.33.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cab0cf703a96bab2dc0c02c0fa748491294bf9b7feb27e1f4f96340f208ada0e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -5074,12 +5375,6 @@ version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "87f4261229030a858f36b459e748ae97545d6f1ec60e5e0d6a3d32e0dc232ee9"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.33.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8cfdbe89cc9ad7ce618ba34abc34bbb6c36d99e96cae2245b7943cd75ee773d0"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -5098,12 +5393,6 @@ version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db3c2bf3d13d5b658be73463284eaf12830ac9a26a90c717b7f771dfe97487bf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.33.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4dd9b0c0e9ece7bb22e84d70d01b71c6d6248b81a3c60d11869451b4cb24784"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -5140,12 +5429,6 @@ version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "852298e482cd67c356ddd9570386e2862b5673c85bd5f88df9ab6802b334c596"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.33.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff1e4aa646495048ec7f3ffddc411e1d829c026a2ec62b39da15c1055e406eaa"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.42.2"
@@ -5164,6 +5447,55 @@ version = "0.52.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bec47e5bfd1bff0eeaf6d8b485cc1074891a197ab4225d504cb7a1ab88b02bf0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winnow"
+version = "0.6.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3c52e9c97a68071b23e836c9380edae937f17b9c4667bd021973efc689f618d"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winx"
+version = "0.36.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f9643b83820c0cd246ecabe5fa454dd04ba4fa67996369466d0747472d337346"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.5.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-parser"
+version = "0.207.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "78c83dab33a9618d86cfe3563cc864deffd08c17efc5db31a3b7cd1edeffe6e1"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "id-arena",
+ "indexmap 2.2.6",
+ "log",
+ "semver 1.0.17",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "unicode-xid",
+ "wasmparser",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "witx"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e366f27a5cabcddb2706a78296a40b8fcc451e1a6aba2fc1d94b4a01bdaaef4b"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "log",
+ "thiserror",
+ "wast 35.0.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "xflags"
 version = "0.3.1"
@@ -5201,7 +5533,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "lazy_static",
  "prost-build",
- "toml",
+ "toml 0.5.10",
  "which",
  "xflags",
  "xshell",
@@ -5257,6 +5589,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "base64 0.13.0",
  "byteorder",
+ "bytes 1.6.0",
  "cassowary",
  "chrono",
  "close_fds",
@@ -5274,8 +5607,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-width",
  "url",
  "uuid",
- "wasmer",
- "wasmer-wasi",
+ "wasmtime",
+ "wasmtime-wasi",
  "zellij-utils",
 ]
 
@@ -5337,7 +5670,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rmp-serde",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "shellexpand",
+ "shellexpand 3.0.0",
  "signal-hook",
  "strip-ansi-escapes",
  "strum",
@@ -5352,8 +5685,56 @@ dependencies = [
  "vte 0.11.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.7.34"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae87e3fcd617500e5d106f0380cf7b77f3c6092aae37191433159dda23cfb087"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.7.34"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "15e934569e47891f7d9411f1a451d947a60e000ab3bd24fbb970f000387d1b3b"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.64",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize"
 version = "1.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "94693807d016b2f2d2e14420eb3bfcca689311ff775dcf113d74ea624b7cdf07"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zstd"
+version = "0.13.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2d789b1514203a1120ad2429eae43a7bd32b90976a7bb8a05f7ec02fa88cc23a"
+dependencies = [
+ "zstd-safe",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zstd-safe"
+version = "7.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1cd99b45c6bc03a018c8b8a86025678c87e55526064e38f9df301989dce7ec0a"
+dependencies = [
+ "zstd-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zstd-sys"
+version = "2.0.10+zstd.1.5.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c253a4914af5bafc8fa8c86ee400827e83cf6ec01195ec1f1ed8441bf00d65aa"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "pkg-config",
+]
diff --git a/src/tests/e2e/remote_runner.rs b/src/tests/e2e/remote_runner.rs
index 09f239915..b3c61fa48 100644
--- a/src/tests/e2e/remote_runner.rs
+++ b/src/tests/e2e/remote_runner.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ fn start_zellij(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel) {
         )
         .unwrap();
     channel.flush().unwrap();
-    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
+    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
 }
 
 fn start_zellij_mirrored_session(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel) {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ fn start_zellij_mirrored_session(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel) {
         )
         .unwrap();
     channel.flush().unwrap();
-    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
+    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
 }
 
 fn start_zellij_mirrored_session_with_layout(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel, layout_file_name: &str) {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ fn start_zellij_mirrored_session_with_layout(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel, layout
         )
         .unwrap();
     channel.flush().unwrap();
-    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
+    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
 }
 
 fn start_zellij_mirrored_session_with_layout_and_viewport_serialization(
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ fn start_zellij_mirrored_session_with_layout_and_viewport_serialization(
         )
         .unwrap();
     channel.flush().unwrap();
-    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
+    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
 }
 
 fn start_zellij_in_session(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel, session_name: &str, mirrored: bool) {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ fn start_zellij_in_session(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel, session_name: &str, mirr
         )
         .unwrap();
     channel.flush().unwrap();
-    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
+    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
 }
 
 fn attach_to_existing_session(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel, session_name: &str) {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ fn attach_to_existing_session(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel, session_name: &str) {
         )
         .unwrap();
     channel.flush().unwrap();
-    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
+    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
 }
 
 fn start_zellij_without_frames(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel) {
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ fn start_zellij_without_frames(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel) {
         )
         .unwrap();
     channel.flush().unwrap();
-    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
+    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
 }
 
 fn start_zellij_with_config(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel, config_path: &str) {
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ fn start_zellij_with_config(channel: &mut ssh2::Channel, config_path: &str) {
         )
         .unwrap();
     channel.flush().unwrap();
-    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
+    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(3)); // wait until Zellij stops parsing startup ANSI codes from the terminal STDIN
 }
 
 fn read_from_channel(
diff --git a/zellij-server/Cargo.toml b/zellij-server/Cargo.toml
index da6c4048c..1a0f2f7dc 100644
--- a/zellij-server/Cargo.toml
+++ b/zellij-server/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ ansi_term = "0.12.1"
 async-trait = "0.1.50"
 base64 = "0.13.0"
 byteorder = "1.4.3"
+bytes = "1.6.0"
 daemonize = "0.5"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 unicode-width = "0.1.8"
 url = "2.2.2"
-wasmer = "3.1.1"
-wasmer-wasi = "3.1.1"
+wasmtime-wasi = "21.0.1" # Keep in sync with wasmtime
 cassowary = "0.3.0"
 zellij-utils = { path = "../zellij-utils/", version = "0.41.0" }
 log = "0.4.17"
@@ -33,10 +33,26 @@ arrayvec = "0.7.2"
 uuid = { version = "1.4.1", features = ["serde", "v4"] }
 semver = "0.11.0"
 
+[dependencies.wasmtime]
+version = "21.0.1" # Keep in sync with wasmtime-wasi
+default-features = false
+features = [
+  'async',
+  'cache',
+  'parallel-compilation',
+  'cranelift',
+  'demangle',
+  'addr2line',
+  'debug-builtins',
+  'runtime',
+  'component-model',
+  'std',
+]
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 insta = "1.6.0"
 tempfile = "3.2.0"
-wasmer = { version = "3.1.1", features = ["singlepass"] }
+wasmtime = { version = "21.0.1", features = ["winch"] } # Keep in sync with the other wasmtime dep
 
 [features]
-singlepass = ["wasmer/singlepass"]
+singlepass = ["wasmtime/winch"]
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/lib.rs b/zellij-server/src/lib.rs
index 8a264dc8b..aaedabd7d 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/lib.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/lib.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use zellij_utils::envs;
 use zellij_utils::nix::sys::stat::{umask, Mode};
 use zellij_utils::pane_size::Size;
 
-use wasmer::Store;
+use wasmtime::{Config, Engine, Strategy};
 
 use crate::{
     os_input_output::ServerOsApi,
@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ fn init_session(
                 Some(&to_background_jobs),
                 None,
             );
-            let store = get_store();
+            let engine = get_engine();
 
             let layout = layout.clone();
             let client_attributes = client_attributes.clone();
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ fn init_session(
             move || {
                 plugin_thread_main(
                     plugin_bus,
-                    store,
+                    engine,
                     data_dir,
                     layout,
                     layout_dir,
@@ -1162,22 +1162,13 @@ fn init_session(
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "singlepass"))]
-fn get_store() -> Store {
-    use wasmer::{BaseTunables, Cranelift, Engine, Pages, Target};
+fn get_engine() -> Engine {
     log::info!("Compiling plugins using Cranelift");
-
-    // workaround for https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-ff4p-7xrq-q5r8
-    let mut tunables = BaseTunables::for_target(&Target::default());
-    tunables.static_memory_bound = Pages(0);
-    let compiler = Cranelift::default();
-    let mut engine: Engine = compiler.into();
-    engine.set_tunables(tunables);
-
-    Store::new(engine)
+    Engine::new(Config::new().strategy(Strategy::Cranelift)).unwrap()
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "singlepass")]
-fn get_store() -> Store {
+fn get_engine() -> Engine {
     log::info!("Compiling plugins using Singlepass");
-    Store::new(wasmer::Singlepass::default())
+    Engine::new(Config::new().strategy(Strategy::Winch)).unwrap()
 }
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/logging_pipe.rs b/zellij-server/src/logging_pipe.rs
index 4f35db4fb..48c051908 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/logging_pipe.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/logging_pipe.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-use std::{
-    collections::VecDeque,
-    io::{Read, Seek, Write},
-};
+use std::{collections::VecDeque, io::Write};
 
 use crate::plugins::PluginId;
 use log::{debug, error};
-use wasmer_wasi::{WasiFile, WasiFsError};
 use zellij_utils::{errors::prelude::*, serde};
 
 use chrono::prelude::*;
@@ -41,15 +37,6 @@ impl LoggingPipe {
     }
 }
 
-impl Read for LoggingPipe {
-    fn read(&mut self, _: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
-        Err(std::io::Error::new(
-            std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
-            "Can not reed from a LoggingPipe",
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
 impl Write for LoggingPipe {
     fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
         if self.buffer.len() + buf.len() > ZELLIJ_MAX_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE {
@@ -106,40 +93,6 @@ impl Write for LoggingPipe {
     }
 }
 
-impl Seek for LoggingPipe {
-    fn seek(&mut self, _pos: std::io::SeekFrom) -> std::io::Result<u64> {
-        Err(std::io::Error::new(
-            std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
-            "can not seek in a pipe",
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-impl WasiFile for LoggingPipe {
-    fn last_accessed(&self) -> u64 {
-        0
-    }
-    fn last_modified(&self) -> u64 {
-        0
-    }
-    fn created_time(&self) -> u64 {
-        0
-    }
-    fn size(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.buffer.len() as u64
-    }
-    fn set_len(&mut self, len: u64) -> Result<(), WasiFsError> {
-        self.buffer.resize(len as usize, 0);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    fn unlink(&mut self) -> Result<(), WasiFsError> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    fn bytes_available(&self) -> Result<usize, WasiFsError> {
-        Ok(self.buffer.len())
-    }
-}
-
 // Unit tests
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod logging_pipe_test {
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/plugins/mod.rs b/zellij-server/src/plugins/mod.rs
index 6beec9c6a..7b9f75502 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/plugins/mod.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/plugins/mod.rs
@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ use std::{
     collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet},
     fs,
     path::PathBuf,
-    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
     time::Duration,
 };
-use wasmer::Store;
+use wasmtime::Engine;
 
 use crate::panes::PaneId;
 use crate::screen::ScreenInstruction;
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ impl From<&PluginInstruction> for PluginContext {
 
 pub(crate) fn plugin_thread_main(
     bus: Bus<PluginInstruction>,
-    store: Store,
+    engine: Engine,
     data_dir: PathBuf,
     mut layout: Box<Layout>,
     layout_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
@@ -204,7 +203,6 @@ pub(crate) fn plugin_thread_main(
     let plugin_dir = data_dir.join("plugins/");
     let plugin_global_data_dir = plugin_dir.join("data");
     layout.populate_plugin_aliases_in_layout(&plugin_aliases);
-    let store = Arc::new(Mutex::new(store));
 
     // use this channel to ensure that tasks spawned from this thread terminate before exiting
     // https://tokio.rs/tokio/topics/shutdown#waiting-for-things-to-finish-shutting-down
@@ -212,7 +210,7 @@ pub(crate) fn plugin_thread_main(
 
     let mut wasm_bridge = WasmBridge::new(
         bus.senders.clone(),
-        store,
+        engine,
         plugin_dir,
         path_to_default_shell,
         zellij_cwd,
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/plugins/pipes.rs b/zellij-server/src/plugins/pipes.rs
index ba3fe99b6..36cee46ea 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/plugins/pipes.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/plugins/pipes.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use crate::plugins::plugin_map::RunningPlugin;
 use crate::plugins::wasm_bridge::PluginRenderAsset;
 use crate::plugins::zellij_exports::{wasi_read_string, wasi_write_object};
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
-use wasmer::Value;
 use zellij_utils::data::{PipeMessage, PipeSource};
 use zellij_utils::plugin_api::pipe_message::ProtobufPipeMessage;
 
@@ -147,7 +146,6 @@ pub fn apply_pipe_message_to_plugin(
     senders: &ThreadSenders,
 ) -> Result<()> {
     let instance = &running_plugin.instance;
-    let plugin_env = &running_plugin.plugin_env;
     let rows = running_plugin.rows;
     let columns = running_plugin.columns;
 
@@ -156,31 +154,24 @@ pub fn apply_pipe_message_to_plugin(
         .clone()
         .try_into()
         .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to convert to protobuf: {:?}", e))?;
-    match instance.exports.get_function("pipe") {
+    match instance.get_typed_func::<(), i32>(&mut running_plugin.store, "pipe") {
         Ok(pipe) => {
-            wasi_write_object(&plugin_env.wasi_env, &protobuf_pipe_message.encode_to_vec())
+            wasi_write_object(
+                running_plugin.store.data(),
+                &protobuf_pipe_message.encode_to_vec(),
+            )
+            .with_context(err_context)?;
+            let should_render = pipe
+                .call(&mut running_plugin.store, ())
                 .with_context(err_context)?;
-            let pipe_return = pipe
-                .call(&mut running_plugin.store, &[])
-                .with_context(err_context)?;
-            let should_render = match pipe_return.get(0) {
-                Some(Value::I32(n)) => *n == 1,
-                _ => false,
-            };
+            let should_render = should_render == 1;
             if rows > 0 && columns > 0 && should_render {
                 let rendered_bytes = instance
-                    .exports
-                    .get_function("render")
-                    .map_err(anyError::new)
+                    .get_typed_func::<(i32, i32), ()>(&mut running_plugin.store, "render")
                     .and_then(|render| {
-                        render
-                            .call(
-                                &mut running_plugin.store,
-                                &[Value::I32(rows as i32), Value::I32(columns as i32)],
-                            )
-                            .map_err(anyError::new)
+                        render.call(&mut running_plugin.store, (rows as i32, columns as i32))
                     })
-                    .and_then(|_| wasi_read_string(&plugin_env.wasi_env))
+                    .and_then(|_| wasi_read_string(running_plugin.store.data()))
                     .with_context(err_context)?;
                 let pipes_to_block_or_unblock =
                     pipes_to_block_or_unblock(running_plugin, Some(&pipe_message.source));
@@ -230,14 +221,16 @@ pub fn pipes_to_block_or_unblock(
 ) -> HashMap<String, PipeStateChange> {
     let mut pipe_state_changes = HashMap::new();
     let mut input_pipes_to_unblock: HashSet<String> = running_plugin
-        .plugin_env
+        .store
+        .data()
         .input_pipes_to_unblock
         .lock()
         .unwrap()
         .drain()
         .collect();
     let mut input_pipes_to_block: HashSet<String> = running_plugin
-        .plugin_env
+        .store
+        .data()
         .input_pipes_to_block
         .lock()
         .unwrap()
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_loader.rs b/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_loader.rs
index fafeeb22c..0a839b65d 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_loader.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_loader.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
-use crate::get_store;
-use crate::plugins::plugin_map::{PluginEnv, PluginMap, RunningPlugin, Subscriptions};
+use crate::plugins::plugin_map::{
+    PluginEnv, PluginMap, RunningPlugin, VecDequeInputStream, WriteOutputStream,
+};
 use crate::plugins::plugin_worker::{plugin_worker, RunningWorker};
 use crate::plugins::zellij_exports::{wasi_write_object, zellij_exports};
 use crate::plugins::PluginId;
 use highway::{HighwayHash, PortableHash};
 use log::info;
 use std::{
-    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+    collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque},
     fs,
     path::PathBuf,
     sync::{Arc, Mutex},
 };
 use url::Url;
-use wasmer::{AsStoreRef, Instance, Module, Store};
-use wasmer_wasi::{Pipe, WasiState};
+use wasmtime::{Engine, Instance, Linker, Module, Store};
+use wasmtime_wasi::{DirPerms, FilePerms, WasiCtxBuilder};
 use zellij_utils::consts::ZELLIJ_PLUGIN_ARTIFACT_DIR;
 use zellij_utils::prost::Message;
 
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ pub struct PluginLoader<'a> {
     senders: ThreadSenders,
     plugin_id: PluginId,
     client_id: ClientId,
-    store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+    engine: Engine,
     plugin: PluginConfig,
     plugin_dir: &'a PathBuf,
     tab_index: Option<usize>,
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         plugin_dir: PathBuf,
         plugin_cache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<PathBuf, Module>>>,
         senders: ThreadSenders,
-        store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+        engine: Engine,
         plugin_map: Arc<Mutex<PluginMap>>,
         connected_clients: Arc<Mutex<Vec<ClientId>>>,
         loading_indication: &mut LoadingIndication,
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             &senders,
             plugin_id,
             first_client_id,
-            store,
+            engine,
             &plugin_dir,
             path_to_default_shell,
             zellij_cwd,
@@ -115,14 +116,8 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         plugin_loader
             .load_module_from_memory()
             .and_then(|module| plugin_loader.create_plugin_environment(module))
-            .and_then(|(store, instance, plugin_env, subscriptions)| {
-                plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(
-                    store,
-                    &instance,
-                    &plugin_env,
-                    &plugin_map,
-                    &subscriptions,
-                )
+            .and_then(|(store, instance)| {
+                plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(store, &instance, &plugin_map)
             })
             .and_then(|_| {
                 plugin_loader.clone_instance_for_other_clients(&connected_clients, &plugin_map)
@@ -140,7 +135,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         plugin_dir: PathBuf,
         plugin_cache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<PathBuf, Module>>>,
         senders: ThreadSenders,
-        store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+        engine: Engine,
         plugin_map: Arc<Mutex<PluginMap>>,
         size: Size,
         connected_clients: Arc<Mutex<Vec<ClientId>>>,
@@ -161,7 +156,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             &senders,
             plugin_id,
             client_id,
-            store.clone(),
+            engine,
             plugin.clone(),
             &plugin_dir,
             tab_index,
@@ -178,14 +173,8 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             plugin_loader
                 .compile_module()
                 .and_then(|module| plugin_loader.create_plugin_environment(module))
-                .and_then(|(store, instance, plugin_env, subscriptions)| {
-                    plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(
-                        store,
-                        &instance,
-                        &plugin_env,
-                        &plugin_map,
-                        &subscriptions,
-                    )
+                .and_then(|(store, instance)| {
+                    plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(store, &instance, &plugin_map)
                 })
                 .and_then(|_| {
                     plugin_loader.clone_instance_for_other_clients(
@@ -200,14 +189,8 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
                 .or_else(|_e| plugin_loader.load_module_from_hd_cache())
                 .or_else(|_e| plugin_loader.compile_module())
                 .and_then(|module| plugin_loader.create_plugin_environment(module))
-                .and_then(|(store, instance, plugin_env, subscriptions)| {
-                    plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(
-                        store,
-                        &instance,
-                        &plugin_env,
-                        &plugin_map,
-                        &subscriptions,
-                    )
+                .and_then(|(store, instance)| {
+                    plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(store, &instance, &plugin_map)
                 })
                 .and_then(|_| {
                     plugin_loader.clone_instance_for_other_clients(
@@ -226,7 +209,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         plugin_dir: PathBuf,
         plugin_cache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<PathBuf, Module>>>,
         senders: ThreadSenders,
-        store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+        engine: Engine,
         plugin_map: Arc<Mutex<PluginMap>>,
         connected_clients: Arc<Mutex<Vec<ClientId>>>,
         loading_indication: &mut LoadingIndication,
@@ -250,7 +233,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
                 &senders,
                 plugin_id,
                 existing_client_id,
-                store.clone(),
+                engine.clone(),
                 &plugin_dir,
                 path_to_default_shell.clone(),
                 zellij_cwd.clone(),
@@ -263,14 +246,8 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             plugin_loader
                 .load_module_from_memory()
                 .and_then(|module| plugin_loader.create_plugin_environment(module))
-                .and_then(|(store, instance, plugin_env, subscriptions)| {
-                    plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(
-                        store,
-                        &instance,
-                        &plugin_env,
-                        &plugin_map,
-                        &subscriptions,
-                    )
+                .and_then(|(store, instance)| {
+                    plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(store, &instance, &plugin_map)
                 })?
         }
         connected_clients.lock().unwrap().push(client_id);
@@ -282,7 +259,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         plugin_dir: PathBuf,
         plugin_cache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<PathBuf, Module>>>,
         senders: ThreadSenders,
-        store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+        engine: Engine,
         plugin_map: Arc<Mutex<PluginMap>>,
         connected_clients: Arc<Mutex<Vec<ClientId>>>,
         loading_indication: &mut LoadingIndication,
@@ -310,7 +287,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             &senders,
             plugin_id,
             first_client_id,
-            store.clone(),
+            engine,
             &plugin_dir,
             path_to_default_shell,
             zellij_cwd,
@@ -323,14 +300,8 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         plugin_loader
             .compile_module()
             .and_then(|module| plugin_loader.create_plugin_environment(module))
-            .and_then(|(store, instance, plugin_env, subscriptions)| {
-                plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(
-                    store,
-                    &instance,
-                    &plugin_env,
-                    &plugin_map,
-                    &subscriptions,
-                )
+            .and_then(|(store, instance)| {
+                plugin_loader.load_plugin_instance(store, &instance, &plugin_map)
             })
             .and_then(|_| {
                 plugin_loader.clone_instance_for_other_clients(&connected_clients, &plugin_map)
@@ -345,7 +316,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         senders: &ThreadSenders,
         plugin_id: PluginId,
         client_id: ClientId,
-        store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+        engine: Engine,
         plugin: PluginConfig,
         plugin_dir: &'a PathBuf,
         tab_index: Option<usize>,
@@ -370,7 +341,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             senders: senders.clone(),
             plugin_id,
             client_id,
-            store: store.clone(),
+            engine,
             plugin,
             plugin_dir,
             tab_index,
@@ -393,7 +364,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         senders: &ThreadSenders,
         plugin_id: PluginId,
         client_id: ClientId,
-        store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+        engine: Engine,
         plugin_dir: &'a PathBuf,
         path_to_default_shell: PathBuf,
         zellij_cwd: PathBuf,
@@ -411,20 +382,20 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
                 .with_context(err_context)?
         };
         let running_plugin = running_plugin.lock().unwrap();
-        let tab_index = running_plugin.plugin_env.tab_index;
+        let tab_index = running_plugin.store.data().tab_index;
         let size = Size {
             rows: running_plugin.rows,
             cols: running_plugin.columns,
         };
-        let plugin_config = running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin.clone();
-        loading_indication.set_name(running_plugin.plugin_env.name());
+        let plugin_config = running_plugin.store.data().plugin.clone();
+        loading_indication.set_name(running_plugin.store.data().name());
         PluginLoader::new(
             plugin_cache,
             loading_indication,
             senders,
             plugin_id,
             client_id,
-            store,
+            engine,
             plugin_config,
             plugin_dir,
             tab_index,
@@ -445,7 +416,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         senders: &ThreadSenders,
         plugin_id: PluginId,
         client_id: ClientId,
-        store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+        engine: Engine,
         plugin_dir: &'a PathBuf,
         path_to_default_shell: PathBuf,
         zellij_cwd: PathBuf,
@@ -464,20 +435,20 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
                 .clone()
         };
         let running_plugin = running_plugin.lock().unwrap();
-        let tab_index = running_plugin.plugin_env.tab_index;
+        let tab_index = running_plugin.store.data().tab_index;
         let size = Size {
             rows: running_plugin.rows,
             cols: running_plugin.columns,
         };
-        let plugin_config = running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin.clone();
-        loading_indication.set_name(running_plugin.plugin_env.name());
+        let plugin_config = running_plugin.store.data().plugin.clone();
+        loading_indication.set_name(running_plugin.store.data().name());
         PluginLoader::new(
             plugin_cache,
             loading_indication,
             senders,
             plugin_id,
             client_id,
-            store.clone(),
+            engine,
             plugin_config,
             plugin_dir,
             tab_index,
@@ -527,9 +498,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
         );
         let (_wasm_bytes, cached_path) = self.plugin_bytes_and_cache_path()?;
         let timer = std::time::Instant::now();
-        let module = unsafe {
-            Module::deserialize_from_file(&self.store.lock().unwrap().as_store_ref(), &cached_path)?
-        };
+        let module = unsafe { Module::deserialize_file(&self.engine, &cached_path)? };
         log::info!(
             "Loaded plugin '{}' from cache folder at '{}' in {:?}",
             self.plugin_path.display(),
@@ -565,12 +534,11 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             .map_err(anyError::new)
             .and_then(|_| {
                 // compile module
-                Module::new(&self.store.lock().unwrap().as_store_ref(), &wasm_bytes)
-                    .map_err(anyError::new)
+                Module::new(&self.engine, &wasm_bytes)
             })
             .and_then(|m| {
                 // serialize module to HD cache for faster loading in the future
-                m.serialize_to_file(&cached_path).map_err(anyError::new)?;
+                fs::write(&cached_path, m.serialize()?).map_err(anyError::new)?;
                 log::info!(
                     "Compiled plugin '{}' in {:?}",
                     self.plugin_path.display(),
@@ -584,20 +552,19 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
     pub fn create_plugin_environment(
         &mut self,
         module: Module,
-    ) -> Result<(Store, Instance, PluginEnv, Arc<Mutex<Subscriptions>>)> {
-        let (store, instance, plugin_env, subscriptions) =
-            self.create_plugin_instance_env_and_subscriptions(&module)?;
+    ) -> Result<(Store<PluginEnv>, Instance)> {
+        let (store, instance) = self.create_plugin_instance_env(&module)?;
         // Only do an insert when everything went well!
         let cloned_plugin = self.plugin.clone();
         self.plugin_cache
             .lock()
             .unwrap()
             .insert(cloned_plugin.path, module);
-        Ok((store, instance, plugin_env, subscriptions))
+        Ok((store, instance))
     }
     pub fn create_plugin_instance_and_wasi_env_for_worker(
         &mut self,
-    ) -> Result<(Store, Instance, PluginEnv)> {
+    ) -> Result<(Store<PluginEnv>, Instance)> {
         let err_context = || {
             format!(
                 "Failed to create instance and plugin env for worker {}",
@@ -611,21 +578,17 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             .get(&self.plugin.path)
             .with_context(err_context)?
             .clone();
-        let (store, instance, plugin_env, _subscriptions) =
-            self.create_plugin_instance_env_and_subscriptions(&module)?;
-        Ok((store, instance, plugin_env))
+        let (store, instance) = self.create_plugin_instance_env(&module)?;
+        Ok((store, instance))
     }
     pub fn load_plugin_instance(
         &mut self,
-        store: Store,
+        mut store: Store<PluginEnv>,
         instance: &Instance,
-        plugin_env: &PluginEnv,
         plugin_map: &Arc<Mutex<PluginMap>>,
-        subscriptions: &Arc<Mutex<Subscriptions>>,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         let err_context = || format!("failed to load plugin from instance {instance:#?}");
         let main_user_instance = instance.clone();
-        let main_user_env = plugin_env.clone();
         display_loading_stage!(
             indicate_starting_plugin,
             self.loading_indication,
@@ -633,39 +596,38 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             self.plugin_id
         );
         let start_function = instance
-            .exports
-            .get_function("_start")
+            .get_typed_func::<(), ()>(&mut store, "_start")
             .with_context(err_context)?;
         let load_function = instance
-            .exports
-            .get_function("load")
+            .get_typed_func::<(), ()>(&mut store, "load")
             .with_context(err_context)?;
         let mut workers = HashMap::new();
-        for (function_name, _exported_function) in instance.exports.iter().functions() {
+        for function_name in instance
+            .exports(&mut store)
+            .filter_map(|export| export.clone().into_func().map(|_| export.name()))
+        {
             if function_name.ends_with("_worker") {
                 let plugin_config = self.plugin.clone();
-                let (mut store, instance, plugin_env) =
+                let (mut store, instance) =
                     self.create_plugin_instance_and_wasi_env_for_worker()?;
 
                 let start_function_for_worker = instance
-                    .exports
-                    .get_function("_start")
+                    .get_typed_func::<(), ()>(&mut store, "_start")
                     .with_context(err_context)?;
                 start_function_for_worker
-                    .call(&mut store, &[])
+                    .call(&mut store, ())
                     .with_context(err_context)?;
 
-                let worker =
-                    RunningWorker::new(store, instance, &function_name, plugin_config, plugin_env);
+                let worker = RunningWorker::new(store, instance, &function_name, plugin_config);
                 let worker_sender = plugin_worker(worker);
                 workers.insert(function_name.into(), worker_sender);
             }
         }
 
+        let subscriptions = store.data().subscriptions.clone();
         let plugin = Arc::new(Mutex::new(RunningPlugin::new(
             store,
             main_user_instance,
-            main_user_env,
             self.size.rows,
             self.size.cols,
         )));
@@ -673,12 +635,12 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             self.plugin_id,
             self.client_id,
             plugin.clone(),
-            subscriptions.clone(),
+            subscriptions,
             workers,
         );
 
         start_function
-            .call(&mut plugin.lock().unwrap().store, &[])
+            .call(&mut plugin.lock().unwrap().store, ())
             .with_context(err_context)?;
 
         let protobuf_plugin_configuration: ProtobufPluginConfiguration = self
@@ -689,13 +651,13 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to serialize user configuration: {:?}", e))?;
         let protobuf_bytes = protobuf_plugin_configuration.encode_to_vec();
         wasi_write_object(
-            &plugin_env.wasi_env,
+            plugin.lock().unwrap().store.data(),
             &protobuf_bytes,
             // &self.plugin.userspace_configuration.inner(),
         )
         .with_context(err_context)?;
         load_function
-            .call(&mut plugin.lock().unwrap().store, &[])
+            .call(&mut plugin.lock().unwrap().store, ())
             .with_context(err_context)?;
 
         display_loading_stage!(
@@ -744,7 +706,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
                     &self.senders.clone(),
                     self.plugin_id,
                     *client_id,
-                    self.store.clone(),
+                    self.engine.clone(),
                     &self.plugin_dir,
                     self.path_to_default_shell.clone(),
                     self.zellij_cwd.clone(),
@@ -757,14 +719,8 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
                 plugin_loader_for_client
                     .load_module_from_memory()
                     .and_then(|module| plugin_loader_for_client.create_plugin_environment(module))
-                    .and_then(|(store, instance, plugin_env, subscriptions)| {
-                        plugin_loader_for_client.load_plugin_instance(
-                            store,
-                            &instance,
-                            &plugin_env,
-                            plugin_map,
-                            &subscriptions,
-                        )
+                    .and_then(|(store, instance)| {
+                        plugin_loader_for_client.load_plugin_instance(store, &instance, plugin_map)
                     })?
             }
             display_loading_stage!(
@@ -799,18 +755,13 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             },
         }
     }
-    fn create_plugin_instance_env_and_subscriptions(
-        &self,
-        module: &Module,
-    ) -> Result<(Store, Instance, PluginEnv, Arc<Mutex<Subscriptions>>)> {
+    fn create_plugin_instance_env(&self, module: &Module) -> Result<(Store<PluginEnv>, Instance)> {
         let err_context = || {
             format!(
                 "Failed to create instance, plugin env and subscriptions for plugin {}",
                 self.plugin_id
             )
         };
-        let mut store = get_store();
-        let store_mut = &mut store;
         let dirs = vec![
             ("/host".to_owned(), self.zellij_cwd.clone()),
             ("/data".to_owned(), self.plugin_own_data_dir.clone()),
@@ -824,22 +775,23 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             // there's no built-in solution
             dir.try_exists().ok().unwrap_or(false)
         });
-        let mut wasi_env = WasiState::new("Zellij")
-            .env("CLICOLOR_FORCE", "1")
-            .map_dirs(dirs)
-            .and_then(|wasi| {
-                wasi.stdin(Box::new(Pipe::new()))
-                    .stdout(Box::new(Pipe::new()))
-                    .stderr(Box::new(LoggingPipe::new(
-                        &self.plugin.location.to_string(),
-                        self.plugin_id,
-                    )))
-                    .finalize(store_mut)
-            })
-            .with_context(err_context)?;
-        let wasi = wasi_env
-            .import_object(store_mut, &module)
-            .with_context(err_context)?;
+        let mut wasi_ctx_builder = WasiCtxBuilder::new();
+        wasi_ctx_builder.env("CLICOLOR_FORCE", "1");
+        for (guest_path, host_path) in dirs {
+            wasi_ctx_builder
+                .preopened_dir(host_path, guest_path, DirPerms::all(), FilePerms::all())
+                .with_context(err_context)?;
+        }
+        let stdin_pipe = Arc::new(Mutex::new(VecDeque::new()));
+        let stdout_pipe = Arc::new(Mutex::new(VecDeque::new()));
+        wasi_ctx_builder
+            .stdin(VecDequeInputStream(stdin_pipe.clone()))
+            .stdout(WriteOutputStream(stdout_pipe.clone()))
+            .stderr(WriteOutputStream(Arc::new(Mutex::new(LoggingPipe::new(
+                &self.plugin.location.to_string(),
+                self.plugin_id,
+            )))));
+        let wasi_ctx = wasi_ctx_builder.build_p1();
         let mut mut_plugin = self.plugin.clone();
         if let Some(tab_index) = self.tab_index {
             mut_plugin.set_tab_index(tab_index);
@@ -850,7 +802,7 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             plugin: mut_plugin,
             permissions: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
             senders: self.senders.clone(),
-            wasi_env: wasi_env.data_mut(store_mut).clone(),
+            wasi_ctx,
             plugin_own_data_dir: self.plugin_own_data_dir.clone(),
             tab_index: self.tab_index,
             path_to_default_shell: self.path_to_default_shell.clone(),
@@ -862,18 +814,28 @@ impl<'a> PluginLoader<'a> {
             input_pipes_to_unblock: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::new())),
             input_pipes_to_block: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::new())),
             layout_dir: self.layout_dir.clone(),
+            subscriptions: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::new())),
+            stdin_pipe,
+            stdout_pipe,
         };
+        let mut store = Store::new(&self.engine, plugin_env);
 
-        let subscriptions = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::new()));
+        let mut linker = Linker::new(&self.engine);
+        wasmtime_wasi::preview1::add_to_linker_sync(&mut linker, |plugin_env: &mut PluginEnv| {
+            &mut plugin_env.wasi_ctx
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+        zellij_exports(&mut linker);
 
-        let mut zellij = zellij_exports(store_mut, &plugin_env, &subscriptions);
-        zellij.extend(&wasi);
+        let instance = linker
+            .instantiate(&mut store, module)
+            .with_context(err_context)?;
 
-        let instance = Instance::new(store_mut, &module, &zellij).with_context(err_context)?;
+        if let Some(func) = instance.get_func(&mut store, "_initialize") {
+            func.typed::<(), ()>(&store)?.call(&mut store, ())?;
+        }
 
-        wasi_env.initialize(store_mut, &instance)?;
-
-        Ok((store, instance, plugin_env, subscriptions))
+        Ok((store, instance))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_map.rs b/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_map.rs
index 1d400288a..fb41c89e3 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_map.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_map.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
 use crate::plugins::plugin_worker::MessageToWorker;
 use crate::plugins::PluginId;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use std::io::Write;
 use std::{
-    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+    collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque},
     path::PathBuf,
     sync::{Arc, Mutex},
 };
-use wasmer::{Instance, Store};
-use wasmer_wasi::WasiEnv;
+use wasmtime::{Instance, Store};
+use wasmtime_wasi::preview1::WasiP1Ctx;
+use wasmtime_wasi::{
+    HostInputStream, HostOutputStream, StdinStream, StdoutStream, StreamError, StreamResult,
+    Subscribe,
+};
 
 use crate::{thread_bus::ThreadSenders, ClientId};
 
@@ -165,9 +171,9 @@ impl PluginMap {
             .iter()
             .filter(|(_, (running_plugin, _subscriptions, _workers))| {
                 let running_plugin = running_plugin.lock().unwrap();
-                let running_plugin_location = &running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin.location;
-                let running_plugin_configuration =
-                    &running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin.userspace_configuration;
+                let plugin_config = &running_plugin.store.data().plugin;
+                let running_plugin_location = &plugin_config.location;
+                let running_plugin_configuration = &plugin_config.userspace_configuration;
                 running_plugin_location == plugin_location
                     && running_plugin_configuration == plugin_configuration
             })
@@ -188,9 +194,9 @@ impl PluginMap {
         > = HashMap::new();
         for ((plugin_id, client_id), (running_plugin, _, _)) in self.plugin_assets.iter() {
             let running_plugin = running_plugin.lock().unwrap();
-            let running_plugin_location = &running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin.location;
-            let running_plugin_configuration =
-                &running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin.userspace_configuration;
+            let plugin_config = &running_plugin.store.data().plugin;
+            let running_plugin_location = &plugin_config.location;
+            let running_plugin_configuration = &plugin_config.userspace_configuration;
             match cloned_plugin_assets.get_mut(running_plugin_location) {
                 Some(location_map) => match location_map.get_mut(running_plugin_configuration) {
                     Some(plugin_instances_info) => {
@@ -240,13 +246,10 @@ impl PluginMap {
             .find_map(|((p_id, _), (running_plugin, _, _))| {
                 if *p_id == plugin_id {
                     let running_plugin = running_plugin.lock().unwrap();
-                    let run_plugin_location = running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin.location.clone();
-                    let run_plugin_configuration = running_plugin
-                        .plugin_env
-                        .plugin
-                        .userspace_configuration
-                        .clone();
-                    let initial_cwd = running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin.initial_cwd.clone();
+                    let plugin_config = &running_plugin.store.data().plugin;
+                    let run_plugin_location = plugin_config.location.clone();
+                    let run_plugin_configuration = plugin_config.userspace_configuration.clone();
+                    let initial_cwd = plugin_config.initial_cwd.clone();
                     Some(RunPlugin {
                         _allow_exec_host_cmd: false,
                         location: run_plugin_location,
@@ -262,13 +265,12 @@ impl PluginMap {
 
 pub type Subscriptions = HashSet<EventType>;
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct PluginEnv {
     pub plugin_id: PluginId,
     pub plugin: PluginConfig,
     pub permissions: Arc<Mutex<Option<HashSet<PermissionType>>>>,
     pub senders: ThreadSenders,
-    pub wasi_env: WasiEnv,
+    pub wasi_ctx: WasiP1Ctx,
     pub tab_index: Option<usize>,
     pub client_id: ClientId,
     #[allow(dead_code)]
@@ -282,6 +284,80 @@ pub struct PluginEnv {
     pub plugin_cwd: PathBuf,
     pub input_pipes_to_unblock: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<String>>>,
     pub input_pipes_to_block: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<String>>>,
+    pub subscriptions: Arc<Mutex<Subscriptions>>,
+    pub stdin_pipe: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<u8>>>,
+    pub stdout_pipe: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<u8>>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct VecDequeInputStream(pub Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<u8>>>);
+
+impl StdinStream for VecDequeInputStream {
+    fn stream(&self) -> Box<dyn wasmtime_wasi::HostInputStream> {
+        Box::new(self.clone())
+    }
+
+    fn isatty(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+impl HostInputStream for VecDequeInputStream {
+    fn read(&mut self, size: usize) -> StreamResult<Bytes> {
+        let mut inner = self.0.lock().unwrap();
+        let len = std::cmp::min(size, inner.len());
+        Ok(Bytes::from_iter(inner.drain(0..len)))
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl Subscribe for VecDequeInputStream {
+    async fn ready(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+pub struct WriteOutputStream<T>(pub Arc<Mutex<T>>);
+
+impl<T> Clone for WriteOutputStream<T> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self(self.0.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Write + Send + 'static> StdoutStream for WriteOutputStream<T> {
+    fn stream(&self) -> Box<dyn HostOutputStream> {
+        Box::new((*self).clone())
+    }
+
+    fn isatty(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Write + Send + 'static> HostOutputStream for WriteOutputStream<T> {
+    fn write(&mut self, bytes: Bytes) -> StreamResult<()> {
+        self.0
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap()
+            .write_all(&*bytes)
+            .map_err(|e| StreamError::LastOperationFailed(e.into()))
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> StreamResult<()> {
+        self.0
+            .lock()
+            .unwrap()
+            .flush()
+            .map_err(|e| StreamError::LastOperationFailed(e.into()))
+    }
+
+    fn check_write(&mut self) -> StreamResult<usize> {
+        Ok(usize::MAX)
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl<T: Send + 'static> Subscribe for WriteOutputStream<T> {
+    async fn ready(&mut self) {}
 }
 
 impl PluginEnv {
@@ -305,9 +381,8 @@ pub enum AtomicEvent {
 }
 
 pub struct RunningPlugin {
-    pub store: Store,
+    pub store: Store<PluginEnv>,
     pub instance: Instance,
-    pub plugin_env: PluginEnv,
     pub rows: usize,
     pub columns: usize,
     next_event_ids: HashMap<AtomicEvent, usize>,
@@ -315,17 +390,10 @@ pub struct RunningPlugin {
 }
 
 impl RunningPlugin {
-    pub fn new(
-        store: Store,
-        instance: Instance,
-        plugin_env: PluginEnv,
-        rows: usize,
-        columns: usize,
-    ) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(store: Store<PluginEnv>, instance: Instance, rows: usize, columns: usize) -> Self {
         RunningPlugin {
             store,
             instance,
-            plugin_env,
             rows,
             columns,
             next_event_ids: HashMap::new(),
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_worker.rs b/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_worker.rs
index ec577102c..3b6307066 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_worker.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/plugins/plugin_worker.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::plugins::plugin_map::PluginEnv;
 use crate::plugins::zellij_exports::wasi_write_object;
-use wasmer::{Instance, Store};
+use wasmtime::{Instance, Store};
 
 use zellij_utils::async_channel::{unbounded, Receiver, Sender};
 use zellij_utils::async_std::task;
@@ -13,24 +13,21 @@ pub struct RunningWorker {
     pub instance: Instance,
     pub name: String,
     pub plugin_config: PluginConfig,
-    pub plugin_env: PluginEnv,
-    store: Store,
+    pub store: Store<PluginEnv>,
 }
 
 impl RunningWorker {
     pub fn new(
-        store: Store,
+        store: Store<PluginEnv>,
         instance: Instance,
         name: &str,
         plugin_config: PluginConfig,
-        plugin_env: PluginEnv,
     ) -> Self {
         RunningWorker {
             store,
             instance,
             name: name.into(),
             plugin_config,
-            plugin_env,
         }
     }
     pub fn send_message(&mut self, message: String, payload: String) -> Result<()> {
@@ -43,12 +40,11 @@ impl RunningWorker {
         let protobuf_bytes = protobuf_message.encode_to_vec();
         let work_function = self
             .instance
-            .exports
-            .get_function(&self.name)
+            .get_typed_func::<(), ()>(&mut self.store, &self.name)
             .with_context(err_context)?;
-        wasi_write_object(&self.plugin_env.wasi_env, &protobuf_bytes).with_context(err_context)?;
+        wasi_write_object(self.store.data(), &protobuf_bytes).with_context(err_context)?;
         work_function
-            .call(&mut self.store, &[])
+            .call(&mut self.store, ())
             .with_context(err_context)?;
         Ok(())
     }
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/plugins/unit/plugin_tests.rs b/zellij-server/src/plugins/unit/plugin_tests.rs
index b644fe2f8..6743d5e70 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/plugins/unit/plugin_tests.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/plugins/unit/plugin_tests.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use insta::assert_snapshot;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use tempfile::tempdir;
-use wasmer::Store;
+use wasmtime::Engine;
 use zellij_utils::data::{
     BareKey, Event, KeyWithModifier, PermissionStatus, PermissionType, PluginCapabilities,
 };
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ fn create_plugin_thread(
         None,
     )
     .should_silently_fail();
-    let store = Store::new(wasmer::Singlepass::default());
+    let engine = Engine::new(wasmtime::Config::new().strategy(wasmtime::Strategy::Winch)).unwrap();
     let data_dir = PathBuf::from(tempdir().unwrap().path());
     let default_shell = PathBuf::from(".");
     let plugin_capabilities = PluginCapabilities::default();
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ fn create_plugin_thread(
             set_var("ZELLIJ_SESSION_NAME", "zellij-test");
             plugin_thread_main(
                 plugin_bus,
-                store,
+                engine,
                 data_dir,
                 Box::new(Layout::default()),
                 None,
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ fn create_plugin_thread_with_server_receiver(
         None,
     )
     .should_silently_fail();
-    let store = Store::new(wasmer::Singlepass::default());
+    let engine = Engine::new(wasmtime::Config::new().strategy(wasmtime::Strategy::Winch)).unwrap();
     let data_dir = PathBuf::from(tempdir().unwrap().path());
     let default_shell = PathBuf::from(".");
     let plugin_capabilities = PluginCapabilities::default();
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ fn create_plugin_thread_with_server_receiver(
             set_var("ZELLIJ_SESSION_NAME", "zellij-test");
             plugin_thread_main(
                 plugin_bus,
-                store,
+                engine,
                 data_dir,
                 Box::new(Layout::default()),
                 None,
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ fn create_plugin_thread_with_pty_receiver(
         None,
     )
     .should_silently_fail();
-    let store = Store::new(wasmer::Singlepass::default());
+    let engine = Engine::new(wasmtime::Config::new().strategy(wasmtime::Strategy::Winch)).unwrap();
     let data_dir = PathBuf::from(tempdir().unwrap().path());
     let default_shell = PathBuf::from(".");
     let plugin_capabilities = PluginCapabilities::default();
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ fn create_plugin_thread_with_pty_receiver(
             set_var("ZELLIJ_SESSION_NAME", "zellij-test");
             plugin_thread_main(
                 plugin_bus,
-                store,
+                engine,
                 data_dir,
                 Box::new(Layout::default()),
                 None,
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ fn create_plugin_thread_with_background_jobs_receiver(
         None,
     )
     .should_silently_fail();
-    let store = Store::new(wasmer::Singlepass::default());
+    let engine = Engine::new(wasmtime::Config::new().strategy(wasmtime::Strategy::Winch)).unwrap();
     let data_dir = PathBuf::from(tempdir().unwrap().path());
     let default_shell = PathBuf::from(".");
     let plugin_capabilities = PluginCapabilities::default();
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ fn create_plugin_thread_with_background_jobs_receiver(
             set_var("ZELLIJ_SESSION_NAME", "zellij-test");
             plugin_thread_main(
                 plugin_bus,
-                store,
+                engine,
                 data_dir,
                 Box::new(Layout::default()),
                 None,
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/plugins/wasm_bridge.rs b/zellij-server/src/plugins/wasm_bridge.rs
index a9ba489c5..764b757dc 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/plugins/wasm_bridge.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/plugins/wasm_bridge.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use std::{
     str::FromStr,
     sync::{Arc, Mutex},
 };
-use wasmer::{Module, Store, Value};
+use wasmtime::{Engine, Module};
 use zellij_utils::async_channel::Sender;
 use zellij_utils::async_std::task::{self, JoinHandle};
 use zellij_utils::consts::ZELLIJ_CACHE_DIR;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ impl PluginRenderAsset {
 pub struct WasmBridge {
     connected_clients: Arc<Mutex<Vec<ClientId>>>,
     senders: ThreadSenders,
-    store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+    engine: Engine,
     plugin_dir: PathBuf,
     plugin_cache: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<PathBuf, Module>>>,
     plugin_map: Arc<Mutex<PluginMap>>,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ pub struct WasmBridge {
 impl WasmBridge {
     pub fn new(
         senders: ThreadSenders,
-        store: Arc<Mutex<Store>>,
+        engine: Engine,
         plugin_dir: PathBuf,
         path_to_default_shell: PathBuf,
         zellij_cwd: PathBuf,
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl WasmBridge {
         WasmBridge {
             connected_clients,
             senders,
-            store,
+            engine,
             plugin_dir,
             plugin_cache,
             plugin_map,
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ impl WasmBridge {
                     let plugin_dir = self.plugin_dir.clone();
                     let plugin_cache = self.plugin_cache.clone();
                     let senders = self.senders.clone();
-                    let store = self.store.clone();
+                    let engine = self.engine.clone();
                     let plugin_map = self.plugin_map.clone();
                     let connected_clients = self.connected_clients.clone();
                     let path_to_default_shell = self.path_to_default_shell.clone();
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ impl WasmBridge {
                             plugin_dir,
                             plugin_cache,
                             senders.clone(),
-                            store,
+                            engine,
                             plugin_map,
                             size,
                             connected_clients.clone(),
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ impl WasmBridge {
                 drop(worker_sender.send(MessageToWorker::Exit));
             }
             let running_plugin = running_plugin.lock().unwrap();
-            let cache_dir = running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin_own_data_dir.clone();
+            let cache_dir = running_plugin.store.data().plugin_own_data_dir.clone();
             if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_dir_all(cache_dir) {
                 log::error!("Failed to remove cache dir for plugin: {:?}", e);
             }
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ impl WasmBridge {
             let plugin_dir = self.plugin_dir.clone();
             let plugin_cache = self.plugin_cache.clone();
             let senders = self.senders.clone();
-            let store = self.store.clone();
+            let engine = self.engine.clone();
             let plugin_map = self.plugin_map.clone();
             let connected_clients = self.connected_clients.clone();
             let path_to_default_shell = self.path_to_default_shell.clone();
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ impl WasmBridge {
                     plugin_dir.clone(),
                     plugin_cache.clone(),
                     senders.clone(),
-                    store.clone(),
+                    engine.clone(),
                     plugin_map.clone(),
                     connected_clients.clone(),
                     &mut loading_indication,
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ impl WasmBridge {
                                 plugin_dir.clone(),
                                 plugin_cache.clone(),
                                 senders.clone(),
-                                store.clone(),
+                                engine.clone(),
                                 plugin_map.clone(),
                                 connected_clients.clone(),
                                 &mut loading_indication,
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ impl WasmBridge {
             self.plugin_dir.clone(),
             self.plugin_cache.clone(),
             self.senders.clone(),
-            self.store.clone(),
+            self.engine.clone(),
             self.plugin_map.clone(),
             self.connected_clients.clone(),
             &mut loading_indication,
@@ -491,23 +491,17 @@ impl WasmBridge {
                                 let rendered_bytes = running_plugin
                                     .instance
                                     .clone()
-                                    .exports
-                                    .get_function("render")
-                                    .map_err(anyError::new)
+                                    .get_typed_func::<(i32, i32), ()>(
+                                        &mut running_plugin.store,
+                                        "render",
+                                    )
                                     .and_then(|render| {
-                                        render
-                                            .call(
-                                                &mut running_plugin.store,
-                                                &[
-                                                    Value::I32(new_rows as i32),
-                                                    Value::I32(new_columns as i32),
-                                                ],
-                                            )
-                                            .map_err(anyError::new)
-                                    })
-                                    .and_then(|_| {
-                                        wasi_read_string(&running_plugin.plugin_env.wasi_env)
+                                        render.call(
+                                            &mut running_plugin.store,
+                                            (new_rows as i32, new_columns as i32),
+                                        )
                                     })
+                                    .and_then(|_| wasi_read_string(running_plugin.store.data()))
                                     .with_context(err_context);
                                 match rendered_bytes {
                                     Ok(rendered_bytes) => {
@@ -1078,12 +1072,13 @@ impl WasmBridge {
         };
 
         running_plugin
-            .plugin_env
+            .store
+            .data_mut()
             .set_permissions(HashSet::from_iter(permissions.clone()));
 
         let mut permission_cache = PermissionCache::from_path_or_default(cache_path);
         permission_cache.cache(
-            running_plugin.plugin_env.plugin.location.to_string(),
+            running_plugin.store.data().plugin.location.to_string(),
             permissions,
         );
 
@@ -1278,30 +1273,25 @@ pub fn apply_event_to_plugin(
     senders: ThreadSenders,
 ) -> Result<()> {
     let instance = &running_plugin.instance;
-    let plugin_env = &running_plugin.plugin_env;
     let rows = running_plugin.rows;
     let columns = running_plugin.columns;
 
     let err_context = || format!("Failed to apply event to plugin {plugin_id}");
-    match check_event_permission(plugin_env, event) {
+    match check_event_permission(running_plugin.store.data(), event) {
         (PermissionStatus::Granted, _) => {
             let protobuf_event: ProtobufEvent = event
                 .clone()
                 .try_into()
                 .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to convert to protobuf: {:?}", e))?;
             let update = instance
-                .exports
-                .get_function("update")
+                .get_typed_func::<(), i32>(&mut running_plugin.store, "update")
                 .with_context(err_context)?;
-            wasi_write_object(&plugin_env.wasi_env, &protobuf_event.encode_to_vec())
+            wasi_write_object(running_plugin.store.data(), &protobuf_event.encode_to_vec())
                 .with_context(err_context)?;
-            let update_return = update
-                .call(&mut running_plugin.store, &[])
+            let should_render = update
+                .call(&mut running_plugin.store, ())
                 .with_context(err_context)?;
-            let mut should_render = match update_return.get(0) {
-                Some(Value::I32(n)) => *n == 1,
-                _ => false,
-            };
+            let mut should_render = should_render == 1;
             if let Event::PermissionRequestResult(..) = event {
                 // we always render in this case, otherwise the request permission screen stays on
                 // screen
@@ -1309,18 +1299,11 @@ pub fn apply_event_to_plugin(
             }
             if rows > 0 && columns > 0 && should_render {
                 let rendered_bytes = instance
-                    .exports
-                    .get_function("render")
-                    .map_err(anyError::new)
+                    .get_typed_func::<(i32, i32), ()>(&mut running_plugin.store, "render")
                     .and_then(|render| {
-                        render
-                            .call(
-                                &mut running_plugin.store,
-                                &[Value::I32(rows as i32), Value::I32(columns as i32)],
-                            )
-                            .map_err(anyError::new)
+                        render.call(&mut running_plugin.store, (rows as i32, columns as i32))
                     })
-                    .and_then(|_| wasi_read_string(&plugin_env.wasi_env))
+                    .and_then(|_| wasi_read_string(running_plugin.store.data()))
                     .with_context(err_context)?;
                 let pipes_to_block_or_unblock = pipes_to_block_or_unblock(running_plugin, None);
                 let plugin_render_asset = PluginRenderAsset::new(
diff --git a/zellij-server/src/plugins/zellij_exports.rs b/zellij-server/src/plugins/zellij_exports.rs
index 52ba0953c..04569238a 100644
--- a/zellij-server/src/plugins/zellij_exports.rs
+++ b/zellij-server/src/plugins/zellij_exports.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::PluginInstruction;
 use crate::background_jobs::BackgroundJob;
-use crate::plugins::plugin_map::{PluginEnv, Subscriptions};
+use crate::plugins::plugin_map::PluginEnv;
 use crate::plugins::wasm_bridge::handle_plugin_crash;
 use crate::route::route_action;
 use crate::ServerInstruction;
@@ -8,15 +8,14 @@ use log::{debug, warn};
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::{
     collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet},
+    io::{Read, Write},
     path::PathBuf,
     process,
     str::FromStr,
-    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
     thread,
     time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
-use wasmer::{imports, AsStoreMut, Function, FunctionEnv, FunctionEnvMut, Imports};
-use wasmer_wasi::WasiEnv;
+use wasmtime::{Caller, Linker};
 use zellij_utils::data::{
     CommandType, ConnectToSession, FloatingPaneCoordinates, HttpVerb, LayoutInfo, MessageToPlugin,
     PermissionStatus, PermissionType, PluginPermission,
@@ -54,13 +53,13 @@ macro_rules! apply_action {
     ($action:ident, $error_message:ident, $env: ident) => {
         if let Err(e) = route_action(
             $action,
-            $env.plugin_env.client_id,
-            Some(PaneId::Plugin($env.plugin_env.plugin_id)),
-            $env.plugin_env.senders.clone(),
-            $env.plugin_env.capabilities.clone(),
-            $env.plugin_env.client_attributes.clone(),
-            $env.plugin_env.default_shell.clone(),
-            $env.plugin_env.default_layout.clone(),
+            $env.client_id,
+            Some(PaneId::Plugin($env.plugin_id)),
+            $env.senders.clone(),
+            $env.capabilities.clone(),
+            $env.client_attributes.clone(),
+            $env.default_shell.clone(),
+            $env.default_layout.clone(),
             None,
         ) {
             log::error!("{}: {:?}", $error_message(), e);
@@ -68,46 +67,22 @@ macro_rules! apply_action {
     };
 }
 
-pub fn zellij_exports(
-    store: &mut impl AsStoreMut,
-    plugin_env: &PluginEnv,
-    subscriptions: &Arc<Mutex<Subscriptions>>,
-) -> Imports {
-    let function_env = FunctionEnv::new(store, ForeignFunctionEnv::new(plugin_env, subscriptions));
-    imports! {
-        "zellij" => {
-          "host_run_plugin_command" => {
-            Function::new_typed_with_env(store, &function_env, host_run_plugin_command)
-          }
-        }
-    }
+pub fn zellij_exports(linker: &mut Linker<PluginEnv>) {
+    linker
+        .func_wrap("zellij", "host_run_plugin_command", host_run_plugin_command)
+        .unwrap();
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct ForeignFunctionEnv {
-    pub plugin_env: PluginEnv,
-    pub subscriptions: Arc<Mutex<Subscriptions>>,
-}
-
-impl ForeignFunctionEnv {
-    pub fn new(plugin_env: &PluginEnv, subscriptions: &Arc<Mutex<Subscriptions>>) -> Self {
-        ForeignFunctionEnv {
-            plugin_env: plugin_env.clone(),
-            subscriptions: subscriptions.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn host_run_plugin_command(env: FunctionEnvMut<ForeignFunctionEnv>) {
-    let env = env.data();
-    let err_context = || format!("failed to run plugin command {}", env.plugin_env.name());
-    wasi_read_bytes(&env.plugin_env.wasi_env)
+fn host_run_plugin_command(caller: Caller<'_, PluginEnv>) {
+    let env = caller.data();
+    let err_context = || format!("failed to run plugin command {}", env.name());
+    wasi_read_bytes(env)
         .and_then(|bytes| {
             let command: ProtobufPluginCommand = ProtobufPluginCommand::decode(bytes.as_slice())?;
             let command: PluginCommand = command
                 .try_into()
                 .map_err(|e| anyhow!("failed to convert serialized command: {}", e))?;
-            match check_command_permission(&env.plugin_env, &command) {
+            match check_command_permission(&env, &command) {
                 (PermissionStatus::Granted, _) => match command {
                     PluginCommand::Subscribe(event_list) => subscribe(env, event_list)?,
                     PluginCommand::Unsubscribe(event_list) => unsubscribe(env, event_list)?,
@@ -273,7 +248,7 @@ fn host_run_plugin_command(env: FunctionEnvMut<ForeignFunctionEnv>) {
                 (PermissionStatus::Denied, permission) => {
                     log::error!(
                         "Plugin '{}' permission '{}' denied - Command '{:?}' denied",
-                        env.plugin_env.name(),
+                        env.name(),
                         permission
                             .map(|p| p.to_string())
                             .unwrap_or("UNKNOWN".to_owned()),
@@ -283,64 +258,50 @@ fn host_run_plugin_command(env: FunctionEnvMut<ForeignFunctionEnv>) {
             };
             Ok(())
         })
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to run plugin command {}", env.plugin_env.name()))
+        .with_context(|| format!("failed to run plugin command {}", env.name()))
         .non_fatal();
 }
 
-fn subscribe(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, event_list: HashSet<EventType>) -> Result<()> {
+fn subscribe(env: &PluginEnv, event_list: HashSet<EventType>) -> Result<()> {
     env.subscriptions
         .lock()
         .to_anyhow()?
         .extend(event_list.clone());
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+    env.senders
         .send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::PluginSubscribedToEvents(
-            env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
-            env.plugin_env.client_id,
+            env.plugin_id,
+            env.client_id,
             event_list,
         ))
 }
 
-fn unblock_cli_pipe_input(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, pipe_name: String) {
-    env.plugin_env
-        .input_pipes_to_unblock
-        .lock()
-        .unwrap()
-        .insert(pipe_name);
+fn unblock_cli_pipe_input(env: &PluginEnv, pipe_name: String) {
+    env.input_pipes_to_unblock.lock().unwrap().insert(pipe_name);
 }
 
-fn block_cli_pipe_input(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, pipe_name: String) {
-    env.plugin_env
-        .input_pipes_to_block
-        .lock()
-        .unwrap()
-        .insert(pipe_name);
+fn block_cli_pipe_input(env: &PluginEnv, pipe_name: String) {
+    env.input_pipes_to_block.lock().unwrap().insert(pipe_name);
 }
 
-fn cli_pipe_output(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, pipe_name: String, output: String) -> Result<()> {
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+fn cli_pipe_output(env: &PluginEnv, pipe_name: String, output: String) -> Result<()> {
+    env.senders
         .send_to_server(ServerInstruction::CliPipeOutput(pipe_name, output))
         .context("failed to send pipe output")
 }
 
-fn message_to_plugin(
-    env: &ForeignFunctionEnv,
-    mut message_to_plugin: MessageToPlugin,
-) -> Result<()> {
+fn message_to_plugin(env: &PluginEnv, mut message_to_plugin: MessageToPlugin) -> Result<()> {
     if message_to_plugin.plugin_url.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some("zellij:OWN_URL") {
-        message_to_plugin.plugin_url = Some(env.plugin_env.plugin.location.display());
+        message_to_plugin.plugin_url = Some(env.plugin.location.display());
     }
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+    env.senders
         .send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::MessageFromPlugin {
-            source_plugin_id: env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
+            source_plugin_id: env.plugin_id,
             message: message_to_plugin,
         })
         .context("failed to send message to plugin")
 }
 
-fn unsubscribe(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, event_list: HashSet<EventType>) -> Result<()> {
+fn unsubscribe(env: &PluginEnv, event_list: HashSet<EventType>) -> Result<()> {
     env.subscriptions
         .lock()
         .to_anyhow()?
@@ -348,14 +309,13 @@ fn unsubscribe(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, event_list: HashSet<EventType>) -> Resu
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn set_selectable(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, selectable: bool) {
-    match env.plugin_env.plugin.run {
+fn set_selectable(env: &PluginEnv, selectable: bool) {
+    match env.plugin.run {
         PluginType::Pane(Some(tab_index)) => {
             // let selectable = selectable != 0;
-            env.plugin_env
-                .senders
+            env.senders
                 .send_to_screen(ScreenInstruction::SetSelectable(
-                    PaneId::Plugin(env.plugin_env.plugin_id),
+                    PaneId::Plugin(env.plugin_id),
                     selectable,
                     tab_index,
                 ))
@@ -363,7 +323,7 @@ fn set_selectable(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, selectable: bool) {
                     format!(
                         "failed to set plugin {} selectable from plugin {}",
                         selectable,
-                        env.plugin_env.name()
+                        env.name()
                     )
                 })
                 .non_fatal();
@@ -371,22 +331,21 @@ fn set_selectable(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, selectable: bool) {
         _ => {
             debug!(
                 "{} - Calling method 'set_selectable' does nothing for headless plugins",
-                env.plugin_env.plugin.location
+                env.plugin.location
             )
         },
     }
 }
 
-fn request_permission(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, permissions: Vec<PermissionType>) -> Result<()> {
+fn request_permission(env: &PluginEnv, permissions: Vec<PermissionType>) -> Result<()> {
     if PermissionCache::from_path_or_default(None)
-        .check_permissions(env.plugin_env.plugin.location.to_string(), &permissions)
+        .check_permissions(env.plugin.location.to_string(), &permissions)
     {
         return env
-            .plugin_env
             .senders
             .send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::PermissionRequestResult(
-                env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
-                Some(env.plugin_env.client_id),
+                env.plugin_id,
+                Some(env.client_id),
                 permissions.to_vec(),
                 PermissionStatus::Granted,
                 None,
@@ -396,67 +355,62 @@ fn request_permission(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, permissions: Vec<PermissionType>
     // we do this so that messages that have arrived while the user is seeing the permission screen
     // will be cached and reapplied once the permission is granted
     let _ = env
-        .plugin_env
         .senders
         .send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::CachePluginEvents {
-            plugin_id: env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
+            plugin_id: env.plugin_id,
         });
 
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+    env.senders
         .send_to_screen(ScreenInstruction::RequestPluginPermissions(
-            env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
-            PluginPermission::new(env.plugin_env.plugin.location.to_string(), permissions),
+            env.plugin_id,
+            PluginPermission::new(env.plugin.location.to_string(), permissions),
         ))
 }
 
-fn get_plugin_ids(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn get_plugin_ids(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let ids = PluginIds {
-        plugin_id: env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
+        plugin_id: env.plugin_id,
         zellij_pid: process::id(),
-        initial_cwd: env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.clone(),
+        initial_cwd: env.plugin_cwd.clone(),
     };
     ProtobufPluginIds::try_from(ids)
         .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to serialized plugin ids: {}", e))
         .and_then(|serialized| {
-            wasi_write_object(&env.plugin_env.wasi_env, &serialized.encode_to_vec())?;
+            wasi_write_object(env, &serialized.encode_to_vec())?;
             Ok(())
         })
         .with_context(|| {
             format!(
                 "failed to query plugin IDs from host for plugin {}",
-                env.plugin_env.name()
+                env.name()
             )
         })
         .non_fatal();
 }
 
-fn get_zellij_version(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn get_zellij_version(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let protobuf_zellij_version = ProtobufZellijVersion {
         version: VERSION.to_owned(),
     };
-    wasi_write_object(
-        &env.plugin_env.wasi_env,
-        &protobuf_zellij_version.encode_to_vec(),
-    )
-    .with_context(|| {
-        format!(
-            "failed to request zellij version from host for plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    })
-    .non_fatal();
+    wasi_write_object(env, &protobuf_zellij_version.encode_to_vec())
+        .with_context(|| {
+            format!(
+                "failed to request zellij version from host for plugin {}",
+                env.name()
+            )
+        })
+        .non_fatal();
 }
 
-fn open_file(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, file_to_open: FileToOpen) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn open_file(env: &PluginEnv, file_to_open: FileToOpen) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.name());
     let floating = false;
     let in_place = false;
-    let path = env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(file_to_open.path);
+    let path = env.plugin_cwd.join(file_to_open.path);
     let cwd = file_to_open
         .cwd
-        .map(|cwd| env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd))
-        .or_else(|| Some(env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.clone()));
+        .map(|cwd| env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd))
+        .or_else(|| Some(env.plugin_cwd.clone()));
     let action = Action::EditFile(
         path,
         file_to_open.line_number,
@@ -470,18 +424,18 @@ fn open_file(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, file_to_open: FileToOpen) {
 }
 
 fn open_file_floating(
-    env: &ForeignFunctionEnv,
+    env: &PluginEnv,
     file_to_open: FileToOpen,
     floating_pane_coordinates: Option<FloatingPaneCoordinates>,
 ) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.name());
     let floating = true;
     let in_place = false;
-    let path = env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(file_to_open.path);
+    let path = env.plugin_cwd.join(file_to_open.path);
     let cwd = file_to_open
         .cwd
-        .map(|cwd| env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd))
-        .or_else(|| Some(env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.clone()));
+        .map(|cwd| env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd))
+        .or_else(|| Some(env.plugin_cwd.clone()));
     let action = Action::EditFile(
         path,
         file_to_open.line_number,
@@ -494,15 +448,15 @@ fn open_file_floating(
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn open_file_in_place(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, file_to_open: FileToOpen) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn open_file_in_place(env: &PluginEnv, file_to_open: FileToOpen) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.name());
     let floating = false;
     let in_place = true;
-    let path = env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(file_to_open.path);
+    let path = env.plugin_cwd.join(file_to_open.path);
     let cwd = file_to_open
         .cwd
-        .map(|cwd| env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd))
-        .or_else(|| Some(env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.clone()));
+        .map(|cwd| env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd))
+        .or_else(|| Some(env.plugin_cwd.clone()));
 
     let action = Action::EditFile(
         path,
@@ -516,12 +470,12 @@ fn open_file_in_place(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, file_to_open: FileToOpen) {
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn open_terminal(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, cwd: PathBuf) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
-    let cwd = env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd);
-    let mut default_shell = env.plugin_env.default_shell.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+fn open_terminal(env: &PluginEnv, cwd: PathBuf) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.name());
+    let cwd = env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd);
+    let mut default_shell = env.default_shell.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
         TerminalAction::RunCommand(RunCommand {
-            command: env.plugin_env.path_to_default_shell.clone(),
+            command: env.path_to_default_shell.clone(),
             ..Default::default()
         })
     });
@@ -535,15 +489,15 @@ fn open_terminal(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, cwd: PathBuf) {
 }
 
 fn open_terminal_floating(
-    env: &ForeignFunctionEnv,
+    env: &PluginEnv,
     cwd: PathBuf,
     floating_pane_coordinates: Option<FloatingPaneCoordinates>,
 ) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
-    let cwd = env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd);
-    let mut default_shell = env.plugin_env.default_shell.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.name());
+    let cwd = env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd);
+    let mut default_shell = env.default_shell.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
         TerminalAction::RunCommand(RunCommand {
-            command: env.plugin_env.path_to_default_shell.clone(),
+            command: env.path_to_default_shell.clone(),
             ..Default::default()
         })
     });
@@ -556,12 +510,12 @@ fn open_terminal_floating(
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn open_terminal_in_place(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, cwd: PathBuf) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
-    let cwd = env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd);
-    let mut default_shell = env.plugin_env.default_shell.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+fn open_terminal_in_place(env: &PluginEnv, cwd: PathBuf) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open file in plugin {}", env.name());
+    let cwd = env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd);
+    let mut default_shell = env.default_shell.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
         TerminalAction::RunCommand(RunCommand {
-            command: env.plugin_env.path_to_default_shell.clone(),
+            command: env.path_to_default_shell.clone(),
             ..Default::default()
         })
     });
@@ -574,12 +528,10 @@ fn open_terminal_in_place(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, cwd: PathBuf) {
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn open_command_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, command_to_run: CommandToRun) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open command in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn open_command_pane(env: &PluginEnv, command_to_run: CommandToRun) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open command in plugin {}", env.name());
     let command = command_to_run.path;
-    let cwd = command_to_run
-        .cwd
-        .map(|cwd| env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd));
+    let cwd = command_to_run.cwd.map(|cwd| env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd));
     let args = command_to_run.args;
     let direction = None;
     let hold_on_close = true;
@@ -598,15 +550,13 @@ fn open_command_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, command_to_run: CommandToRun) {
 }
 
 fn open_command_pane_floating(
-    env: &ForeignFunctionEnv,
+    env: &PluginEnv,
     command_to_run: CommandToRun,
     floating_pane_coordinates: Option<FloatingPaneCoordinates>,
 ) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open command in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open command in plugin {}", env.name());
     let command = command_to_run.path;
-    let cwd = command_to_run
-        .cwd
-        .map(|cwd| env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd));
+    let cwd = command_to_run.cwd.map(|cwd| env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd));
     let args = command_to_run.args;
     let direction = None;
     let hold_on_close = true;
@@ -624,12 +574,10 @@ fn open_command_pane_floating(
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn open_command_pane_in_place(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, command_to_run: CommandToRun) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open command in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn open_command_pane_in_place(env: &PluginEnv, command_to_run: CommandToRun) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to open command in plugin {}", env.name());
     let command = command_to_run.path;
-    let cwd = command_to_run
-        .cwd
-        .map(|cwd| env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd));
+    let cwd = command_to_run.cwd.map(|cwd| env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd));
     let args = command_to_run.args;
     let direction = None;
     let hold_on_close = true;
@@ -647,23 +595,19 @@ fn open_command_pane_in_place(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, command_to_run: CommandT
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn switch_tab_to(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, tab_idx: u32) {
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
-        .send_to_screen(ScreenInstruction::GoToTab(
-            tab_idx,
-            Some(env.plugin_env.client_id),
-        ))
+fn switch_tab_to(env: &PluginEnv, tab_idx: u32) {
+    env.senders
+        .send_to_screen(ScreenInstruction::GoToTab(tab_idx, Some(env.client_id)))
         .with_context(|| {
             format!(
                 "failed to switch to tab {tab_idx} from plugin {}",
-                env.plugin_env.name()
+                env.name()
             )
         })
         .non_fatal();
 }
 
-fn set_timeout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, secs: f64) {
+fn set_timeout(env: &PluginEnv, secs: f64) {
     // There is a fancy, high-performance way to do this with zero additional threads:
     // If the plugin thread keeps a BinaryHeap of timer structs, it can manage multiple and easily `.peek()` at the
     // next time to trigger in O(1) time. Once the wake-up time is known, the `wasm` thread can use `recv_timeout()`
@@ -673,10 +617,10 @@ fn set_timeout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, secs: f64) {
     // timers as we'd like.
     //
     // But that's a lot of code, and this is a few lines:
-    let send_plugin_instructions = env.plugin_env.senders.to_plugin.clone();
-    let update_target = Some(env.plugin_env.plugin_id);
-    let client_id = env.plugin_env.client_id;
-    let plugin_name = env.plugin_env.name();
+    let send_plugin_instructions = env.senders.to_plugin.clone();
+    let update_target = Some(env.plugin_id);
+    let client_id = env.client_id;
+    let plugin_name = env.name();
     // TODO: we should really use an async task for this
     thread::spawn(move || {
         let start_time = Instant::now();
@@ -706,18 +650,18 @@ fn set_timeout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, secs: f64) {
     });
 }
 
-fn exec_cmd(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, mut command_line: Vec<String>) {
+fn exec_cmd(env: &PluginEnv, mut command_line: Vec<String>) {
     log::warn!("The ExecCmd plugin command is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use RunCmd instead (it has all the things and can even show you STDOUT/STDERR and an exit code!)");
     let err_context = || {
         format!(
             "failed to execute command on host for plugin '{}'",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
+            env.name()
         )
     };
     let command = command_line.remove(0);
 
     // Bail out if we're forbidden to run command
-    if !env.plugin_env.plugin._allow_exec_host_cmd {
+    if !env.plugin._allow_exec_host_cmd {
         warn!("This plugin isn't allow to run command in host side, skip running this command: '{cmd} {args}'.",
         	cmd = command, args = command_line.join(" "));
         return;
@@ -732,7 +676,7 @@ fn exec_cmd(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, mut command_line: Vec<String>) {
 }
 
 fn run_command(
-    env: &ForeignFunctionEnv,
+    env: &PluginEnv,
     mut command_line: Vec<String>,
     env_variables: BTreeMap<String, String>,
     cwd: PathBuf,
@@ -742,13 +686,12 @@ fn run_command(
         log::error!("Command cannot be empty");
     } else {
         let command = command_line.remove(0);
-        let cwd = env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd);
+        let cwd = env.plugin_cwd.join(cwd);
         let _ = env
-            .plugin_env
             .senders
             .send_to_background_jobs(BackgroundJob::RunCommand(
-                env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
-                env.plugin_env.client_id,
+                env.plugin_id,
+                env.client_id,
                 command,
                 command_line,
                 env_variables,
@@ -759,7 +702,7 @@ fn run_command(
 }
 
 fn web_request(
-    env: &ForeignFunctionEnv,
+    env: &PluginEnv,
     url: String,
     verb: HttpVerb,
     headers: BTreeMap<String, String>,
@@ -767,11 +710,10 @@ fn web_request(
     context: BTreeMap<String, String>,
 ) {
     let _ = env
-        .plugin_env
         .senders
         .send_to_background_jobs(BackgroundJob::WebRequest(
-            env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
-            env.plugin_env.client_id,
+            env.plugin_id,
+            env.client_id,
             url,
             verb,
             headers,
@@ -780,95 +722,84 @@ fn web_request(
         ));
 }
 
-fn post_message_to(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, plugin_message: PluginMessage) -> Result<()> {
+fn post_message_to(env: &PluginEnv, plugin_message: PluginMessage) -> Result<()> {
     let worker_name = plugin_message
         .worker_name
         .ok_or(anyhow!("Worker name not specified in message to worker"))?;
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+    env.senders
         .send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::PostMessagesToPluginWorker(
-            env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
-            env.plugin_env.client_id,
+            env.plugin_id,
+            env.client_id,
             worker_name,
             vec![(plugin_message.name, plugin_message.payload)],
         ))
 }
 
-fn post_message_to_plugin(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, plugin_message: PluginMessage) -> Result<()> {
+fn post_message_to_plugin(env: &PluginEnv, plugin_message: PluginMessage) -> Result<()> {
     if let Some(worker_name) = plugin_message.worker_name {
         return Err(anyhow!(
             "Worker name (\"{}\") should not be specified in message to plugin",
             worker_name
         ));
     }
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+    env.senders
         .send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::PostMessageToPlugin(
-            env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
-            env.plugin_env.client_id,
+            env.plugin_id,
+            env.client_id,
             plugin_message.name,
             plugin_message.payload,
         ))
 }
 
-fn hide_self(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) -> Result<()> {
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+fn hide_self(env: &PluginEnv) -> Result<()> {
+    env.senders
         .send_to_screen(ScreenInstruction::SuppressPane(
-            PaneId::Plugin(env.plugin_env.plugin_id),
-            env.plugin_env.client_id,
+            PaneId::Plugin(env.plugin_id),
+            env.client_id,
         ))
         .with_context(|| format!("failed to hide self"))
 }
 
-fn show_self(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, should_float_if_hidden: bool) {
-    let action = Action::FocusPluginPaneWithId(env.plugin_env.plugin_id, should_float_if_hidden);
+fn show_self(env: &PluginEnv, should_float_if_hidden: bool) {
+    let action = Action::FocusPluginPaneWithId(env.plugin_id, should_float_if_hidden);
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to show self for plugin");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn close_self(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+fn close_self(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    env.senders
         .send_to_screen(ScreenInstruction::ClosePane(
-            PaneId::Plugin(env.plugin_env.plugin_id),
+            PaneId::Plugin(env.plugin_id),
             None,
         ))
         .with_context(|| format!("failed to close self"))
         .non_fatal();
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
-        .send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::Unload(env.plugin_env.plugin_id))
+    env.senders
+        .send_to_plugin(PluginInstruction::Unload(env.plugin_id))
         .with_context(|| format!("failed to close self"))
         .non_fatal();
 }
 
-fn rebind_keys(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, new_keybinds: String) -> Result<()> {
+fn rebind_keys(env: &PluginEnv, new_keybinds: String) -> Result<()> {
     let err_context = || "Failed to rebind keys";
-    let client_id = env.plugin_env.client_id;
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+    let client_id = env.client_id;
+    env.senders
         .send_to_server(ServerInstruction::RebindKeys(client_id, new_keybinds))
         .with_context(err_context)?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn switch_to_mode(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, input_mode: InputMode) {
+fn switch_to_mode(env: &PluginEnv, input_mode: InputMode) {
     let action = Action::SwitchToMode(input_mode);
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to switch to mode in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to switch to mode in plugin {}", env.name());
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn new_tabs_with_layout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, raw_layout: &str) -> Result<()> {
+fn new_tabs_with_layout(env: &PluginEnv, raw_layout: &str) -> Result<()> {
     // TODO: cwd
     let layout = Layout::from_str(
         &raw_layout,
-        format!("Layout from plugin: {}", env.plugin_env.name()),
+        format!("Layout from plugin: {}", env.name()),
         None,
         None,
     )
@@ -877,15 +808,15 @@ fn new_tabs_with_layout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, raw_layout: &str) -> Result<()
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn new_tabs_with_layout_info(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, layout_info: LayoutInfo) -> Result<()> {
+fn new_tabs_with_layout_info(env: &PluginEnv, layout_info: LayoutInfo) -> Result<()> {
     // TODO: cwd
-    let layout = Layout::from_layout_info(&env.plugin_env.layout_dir, layout_info)
+    let layout = Layout::from_layout_info(&env.layout_dir, layout_info)
         .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to parse layout: {:?}", e))?;
     apply_layout(env, layout);
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn apply_layout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, layout: Layout) {
+fn apply_layout(env: &PluginEnv, layout: Layout) {
     let mut tabs_to_open = vec![];
     let tabs = layout.tabs();
     if tabs.is_empty() {
@@ -919,68 +850,68 @@ fn apply_layout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, layout: Layout) {
     }
 }
 
-fn new_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn new_tab(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let action = Action::NewTab(None, vec![], None, None, None);
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to open new tab");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn go_to_next_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn go_to_next_tab(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let action = Action::GoToNextTab;
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to go to next tab");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn go_to_previous_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn go_to_previous_tab(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let action = Action::GoToPreviousTab;
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to go to previous tab");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn resize(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, resize: Resize) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to resize in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn resize(env: &PluginEnv, resize: Resize) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to resize in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::Resize(resize, None);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn resize_with_direction(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, resize: ResizeStrategy) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to resize in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn resize_with_direction(env: &PluginEnv, resize: ResizeStrategy) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to resize in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::Resize(resize.resize, resize.direction);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn focus_next_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn focus_next_pane(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let action = Action::FocusNextPane;
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to focus next pane");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn focus_previous_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn focus_previous_pane(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let action = Action::FocusPreviousPane;
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to focus previous pane");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn move_focus(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, direction: Direction) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to move focus in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn move_focus(env: &PluginEnv, direction: Direction) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to move focus in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::MoveFocus(direction);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn move_focus_or_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, direction: Direction) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to move focus in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn move_focus_or_tab(env: &PluginEnv, direction: Direction) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to move focus in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::MoveFocusOrTab(direction);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn detach(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn detach(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let action = Action::Detach;
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to detach");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
 fn switch_session(
-    env: &ForeignFunctionEnv,
+    env: &PluginEnv,
     session_name: Option<String>,
     tab_position: Option<usize>,
     pane_id: Option<(u32, bool)>,
@@ -989,7 +920,7 @@ fn switch_session(
 ) -> Result<()> {
     // pane_id is (id, is_plugin)
     let err_context = || format!("Failed to switch session");
-    let client_id = env.plugin_env.client_id;
+    let client_id = env.client_id;
     let tab_position = tab_position.map(|p| p + 1); // ¯\_()_/¯
     let connect_to_session = ConnectToSession {
         name: session_name,
@@ -998,8 +929,7 @@ fn switch_session(
         layout,
         cwd,
     };
-    env.plugin_env
-        .senders
+    env.senders
         .send_to_server(ServerInstruction::SwitchSession(
             connect_to_session,
             client_id,
@@ -1054,236 +984,176 @@ fn delete_all_dead_sessions() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn edit_scrollback(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn edit_scrollback(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let action = Action::EditScrollback;
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to edit scrollback");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn write(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, bytes: Vec<u8>) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to write in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn write(env: &PluginEnv, bytes: Vec<u8>) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to write in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::Write(None, bytes, false);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn write_chars(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, chars_to_write: String) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to write in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn write_chars(env: &PluginEnv, chars_to_write: String) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to write in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::WriteChars(chars_to_write);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn toggle_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn toggle_tab(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to toggle tab");
     let action = Action::ToggleTab;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn move_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to move pane in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn move_pane(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to move pane in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::MovePane(None);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn move_pane_with_direction(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, direction: Direction) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to move pane in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn move_pane_with_direction(env: &PluginEnv, direction: Direction) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to move pane in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::MovePane(Some(direction));
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn clear_screen(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to clear screen in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn clear_screen(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to clear screen in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::ClearScreen;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
-fn scroll_up(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll up in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn scroll_up(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll up in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::ScrollUp;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn scroll_down(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll down in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn scroll_down(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll down in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::ScrollDown;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn scroll_to_top(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn scroll_to_top(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::ScrollToTop;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn scroll_to_bottom(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn scroll_to_bottom(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::ScrollToBottom;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn page_scroll_up(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn page_scroll_up(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::PageScrollUp;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn page_scroll_down(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn page_scroll_down(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to scroll in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::PageScrollDown;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn toggle_focus_fullscreen(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to toggle full screen in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn toggle_focus_fullscreen(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to toggle full screen in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::ToggleFocusFullscreen;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn toggle_pane_frames(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to toggle full screen in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn toggle_pane_frames(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to toggle full screen in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::TogglePaneFrames;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn toggle_pane_embed_or_eject(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn toggle_pane_embed_or_eject(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let error_msg = || {
         format!(
             "failed to toggle pane embed or eject in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
+            env.name()
         )
     };
     let action = Action::TogglePaneEmbedOrFloating;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn undo_rename_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to undo rename pane in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn undo_rename_pane(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to undo rename pane in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::UndoRenamePane;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn close_focus(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to close focused pane in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn close_focus(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to close focused pane in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::CloseFocus;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn toggle_active_tab_sync(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to toggle active tab sync in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn toggle_active_tab_sync(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to toggle active tab sync in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::ToggleActiveSyncTab;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn close_focused_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to close active tab in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn close_focused_tab(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to close active tab in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::CloseTab;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn undo_rename_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to undo rename tab in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn undo_rename_tab(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to undo rename tab in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::UndoRenameTab;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn quit_zellij(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to quit zellij in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn quit_zellij(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to quit zellij in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::Quit;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn previous_swap_layout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to switch swap layout in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn previous_swap_layout(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to switch swap layout in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::PreviousSwapLayout;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn next_swap_layout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to switch swap layout in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn next_swap_layout(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to switch swap layout in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::NextSwapLayout;
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn go_to_tab_name(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, tab_name: String) {
-    let error_msg = || format!("failed to change tab in plugin {}", env.plugin_env.name());
+fn go_to_tab_name(env: &PluginEnv, tab_name: String) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to change tab in plugin {}", env.name());
     let create = false;
     let action = Action::GoToTabName(tab_name, create);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn focus_or_create_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, tab_name: String) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to change or create tab in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn focus_or_create_tab(env: &PluginEnv, tab_name: String) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to change or create tab in plugin {}", env.name());
     let create = true;
     let action = Action::GoToTabName(tab_name, create);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn go_to_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, tab_index: u32) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to change tab focus in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn go_to_tab(env: &PluginEnv, tab_index: u32) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to change tab focus in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::GoToTab(tab_index + 1);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn start_or_reload_plugin(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, url: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to start or reload plugin in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn start_or_reload_plugin(env: &PluginEnv, url: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to start or reload plugin in plugin {}", env.name());
     let cwd = std::env::current_dir().unwrap_or_else(|_| PathBuf::from("."));
     let run_plugin_or_alias = RunPluginOrAlias::from_url(url, &None, None, Some(cwd))
         .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to parse plugin location: {}", e))?;
@@ -1292,81 +1162,59 @@ fn start_or_reload_plugin(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, url: &str) -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn close_terminal_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, terminal_pane_id: u32) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to change tab focus in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn close_terminal_pane(env: &PluginEnv, terminal_pane_id: u32) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to change tab focus in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::CloseTerminalPane(terminal_pane_id);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn close_plugin_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, plugin_pane_id: u32) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to change tab focus in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn close_plugin_pane(env: &PluginEnv, plugin_pane_id: u32) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to change tab focus in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::ClosePluginPane(plugin_pane_id);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn focus_terminal_pane(
-    env: &ForeignFunctionEnv,
-    terminal_pane_id: u32,
-    should_float_if_hidden: bool,
-) {
+fn focus_terminal_pane(env: &PluginEnv, terminal_pane_id: u32, should_float_if_hidden: bool) {
     let action = Action::FocusTerminalPaneWithId(terminal_pane_id, should_float_if_hidden);
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to focus terminal pane");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn focus_plugin_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, plugin_pane_id: u32, should_float_if_hidden: bool) {
+fn focus_plugin_pane(env: &PluginEnv, plugin_pane_id: u32, should_float_if_hidden: bool) {
     let action = Action::FocusPluginPaneWithId(plugin_pane_id, should_float_if_hidden);
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to focus plugin pane");
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn rename_terminal_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, terminal_pane_id: u32, new_name: &str) {
+fn rename_terminal_pane(env: &PluginEnv, terminal_pane_id: u32, new_name: &str) {
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to rename terminal pane");
     let rename_pane_action =
         Action::RenameTerminalPane(terminal_pane_id, new_name.as_bytes().to_vec());
     apply_action!(rename_pane_action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn rename_plugin_pane(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, plugin_pane_id: u32, new_name: &str) {
+fn rename_plugin_pane(env: &PluginEnv, plugin_pane_id: u32, new_name: &str) {
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to rename plugin pane");
     let rename_pane_action = Action::RenamePluginPane(plugin_pane_id, new_name.as_bytes().to_vec());
     apply_action!(rename_pane_action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn rename_tab(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, tab_index: u32, new_name: &str) {
+fn rename_tab(env: &PluginEnv, tab_index: u32, new_name: &str) {
     let error_msg = || format!("Failed to rename tab");
     let rename_tab_action = Action::RenameTab(tab_index, new_name.as_bytes().to_vec());
     apply_action!(rename_tab_action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn rename_session(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, new_session_name: String) {
-    let error_msg = || {
-        format!(
-            "failed to rename session in plugin {}",
-            env.plugin_env.name()
-        )
-    };
+fn rename_session(env: &PluginEnv, new_session_name: String) {
+    let error_msg = || format!("failed to rename session in plugin {}", env.name());
     let action = Action::RenameSession(new_session_name);
     apply_action!(action, error_msg, env);
 }
 
-fn disconnect_other_clients(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn disconnect_other_clients(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let _ = env
-        .plugin_env
         .senders
-        .send_to_server(ServerInstruction::DisconnectAllClientsExcept(
-            env.plugin_env.client_id,
-        ))
+        .send_to_server(ServerInstruction::DisconnectAllClientsExcept(env.client_id))
         .context("failed to send disconnect other clients instruction");
 }
 
@@ -1384,24 +1232,23 @@ fn kill_sessions(session_names: Vec<String>) {
     }
 }
 
-fn watch_filesystem(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
+fn watch_filesystem(env: &PluginEnv) {
     let _ = env
-        .plugin_env
         .senders
         .to_plugin
         .as_ref()
         .map(|sender| sender.send(PluginInstruction::WatchFilesystem));
 }
 
-fn dump_session_layout(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv) {
-    let _ = env.plugin_env.senders.to_screen.as_ref().map(|sender| {
-        sender.send(ScreenInstruction::DumpLayoutToPlugin(
-            env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
-        ))
-    });
+fn dump_session_layout(env: &PluginEnv) {
+    let _ = env
+        .senders
+        .to_screen
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|sender| sender.send(ScreenInstruction::DumpLayoutToPlugin(env.plugin_id)));
 }
 
-fn scan_host_folder(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, folder_to_scan: PathBuf) {
+fn scan_host_folder(env: &PluginEnv, folder_to_scan: PathBuf) {
     if !folder_to_scan.starts_with("/host") {
         log::error!(
             "Can only scan files in the /host filesystem, found: {}",
@@ -1409,7 +1256,7 @@ fn scan_host_folder(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, folder_to_scan: PathBuf) {
         );
         return;
     }
-    let plugin_host_folder = env.plugin_env.plugin_cwd.clone();
+    let plugin_host_folder = env.plugin_cwd.clone();
     let folder_to_scan = plugin_host_folder.join(folder_to_scan.strip_prefix("/host").unwrap());
     match folder_to_scan.canonicalize() {
         Ok(folder_to_scan) => {
@@ -1424,9 +1271,9 @@ fn scan_host_folder(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, folder_to_scan: PathBuf) {
             let reading_folder = std::fs::read_dir(&folder_to_scan);
             match reading_folder {
                 Ok(reading_folder) => {
-                    let send_plugin_instructions = env.plugin_env.senders.to_plugin.clone();
-                    let update_target = Some(env.plugin_env.plugin_id);
-                    let client_id = env.plugin_env.client_id;
+                    let send_plugin_instructions = env.senders.to_plugin.clone();
+                    let update_target = Some(env.plugin_id);
+                    let client_id = env.client_id;
                     thread::spawn({
                         move || {
                             let mut paths_in_folder = vec![];
@@ -1473,27 +1320,23 @@ fn scan_host_folder(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, folder_to_scan: PathBuf) {
 // This is called when a panic occurs in a plugin. Since most panics will likely originate in the
 // code trying to deserialize an `Event` upon a plugin state update, we read some panic message,
 // formatted as string from the plugin.
-fn report_panic(env: &ForeignFunctionEnv, msg: &str) {
+fn report_panic(env: &PluginEnv, msg: &str) {
     log::error!("PANIC IN PLUGIN!\n\r{}", msg);
-    handle_plugin_crash(
-        env.plugin_env.plugin_id,
-        msg.to_owned(),
-        env.plugin_env.senders.clone(),
-    );
+    handle_plugin_crash(env.plugin_id, msg.to_owned(), env.senders.clone());
 }
 
 // Helper Functions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-pub fn wasi_read_string(wasi_env: &WasiEnv) -> Result<String> {
-    let err_context = || format!("failed to read string from WASI env '{wasi_env:?}'");
+pub fn wasi_read_string(plugin_env: &PluginEnv) -> Result<String> {
+    let err_context = || format!("failed to read string from WASI env");
 
     let mut buf = vec![];
-    wasi_env
-        .state()
-        .stdout()
+    plugin_env
+        .stdout_pipe
+        .lock()
+        .unwrap()
+        .read_to_end(&mut buf)
         .map_err(anyError::new)
-        .and_then(|stdout| stdout.ok_or(anyhow!("failed to get mutable reference to stdout")))
-        .and_then(|mut wasi_file| wasi_file.read_to_end(&mut buf).map_err(anyError::new))
         .with_context(err_context)?;
     let buf = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf);
 
@@ -1501,27 +1344,24 @@ pub fn wasi_read_string(wasi_env: &WasiEnv) -> Result<String> {
     Ok(buf.replace("\n", "\n\r"))
 }
 
-pub fn wasi_write_string(wasi_env: &WasiEnv, buf: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    wasi_env
-        .state()
-        .stdin()
+pub fn wasi_write_string(plugin_env: &PluginEnv, buf: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut stdin = plugin_env.stdin_pipe.lock().unwrap();
+    writeln!(stdin, "{}\r", buf)
         .map_err(anyError::new)
-        .and_then(|stdin| stdin.ok_or(anyhow!("failed to get mutable reference to stdin")))
-        .and_then(|mut stdin| writeln!(stdin, "{}\r", buf).map_err(anyError::new))
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to write string to WASI env '{wasi_env:?}'"))
+        .with_context(|| format!("failed to write string to WASI env"))
 }
 
-pub fn wasi_write_object(wasi_env: &WasiEnv, object: &(impl Serialize + ?Sized)) -> Result<()> {
+pub fn wasi_write_object(plugin_env: &PluginEnv, object: &(impl Serialize + ?Sized)) -> Result<()> {
     serde_json::to_string(&object)
         .map_err(anyError::new)
-        .and_then(|string| wasi_write_string(wasi_env, &string))
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to serialize object for WASI env '{wasi_env:?}'"))
+        .and_then(|string| wasi_write_string(plugin_env, &string))
+        .with_context(|| format!("failed to serialize object for WASI env"))
 }
 
-pub fn wasi_read_bytes(wasi_env: &WasiEnv) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-    wasi_read_string(wasi_env)
+pub fn wasi_read_bytes(plugin_env: &PluginEnv) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    wasi_read_string(plugin_env)
         .and_then(|string| serde_json::from_str(&string).map_err(anyError::new))
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to deserialize object from WASI env '{wasi_env:?}'"))
+        .with_context(|| format!("failed to deserialize object from WASI env"))
 }
 
 // TODO: move to permissions?
diff --git a/zellij-utils/src/logging.rs b/zellij-utils/src/logging.rs
index fb068a645..4580483c6 100644
--- a/zellij-utils/src/logging.rs
+++ b/zellij-utils/src/logging.rs
@@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ pub fn configure_logger() {
         .unwrap();
 
     // Set the default logging level to "info" and log it to zellij.log file
-    // Decrease verbosity for `wasmer_compiler_cranelift` module because it has a lot of useless info logs
+    // Decrease verbosity for `wasmtime_wasi` module because it has a lot of useless info logs
     // For `zellij_server::logging_pipe`, we use custom format as we use logging macros to forward stderr output from plugins
     let config = Config::builder()
         .appender(Appender::builder().build("logFile", Box::new(log_file)))
         .appender(Appender::builder().build("logPlugin", Box::new(log_plugin)))
         .logger(
             Logger::builder()
-                .appender("logFile")
-                .build("wasmer_compiler_cranelift", LevelFilter::Warn),
+                .appender("logPlugin")
+                .build("wasmtime_wasi", LevelFilter::Warn),
         )
         .logger(
             Logger::builder()