cryptol/sbv/Data/SBV/Compilers/C.hs
2014-07-21 15:23:34 -07:00

708 lines
39 KiB
Haskell

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : Data.SBV.Compilers.C
-- Copyright : (c) Levent Erkok
-- License : BSD3
-- Maintainer : erkokl@gmail.com
-- Stability : experimental
--
-- Compilation of symbolic programs to C
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
{-# LANGUAGE PatternGuards #-}
module Data.SBV.Compilers.C(compileToC, compileToCLib, compileToC', compileToCLib') where
import Control.DeepSeq (rnf)
import Data.Char (isSpace)
import Data.List (nub, intercalate)
import Data.Maybe (isJust, isNothing, fromJust)
import qualified Data.Foldable as F (toList)
import qualified Data.Set as Set (member, toList)
import System.FilePath (takeBaseName, replaceExtension)
import System.Random
import Text.PrettyPrint.HughesPJ
import Data.SBV.BitVectors.Data
import Data.SBV.BitVectors.PrettyNum (shex, showCFloat, showCDouble)
import Data.SBV.Compilers.CodeGen
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * API
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Given a symbolic computation, render it as an equivalent collection of files
-- that make up a C program:
--
-- * The first argument is the directory name under which the files will be saved. To save
-- files in the current directory pass @'Just' \".\"@. Use 'Nothing' for printing to stdout.
--
-- * The second argument is the name of the C function to generate.
--
-- * The final argument is the function to be compiled.
--
-- Compilation will also generate a @Makefile@, a header file, and a driver (test) program, etc.
compileToC :: Maybe FilePath -> String -> SBVCodeGen () -> IO ()
compileToC mbDirName nm f = compileToC' nm f >>= renderCgPgmBundle mbDirName
-- | Lower level version of 'compileToC', producing a 'CgPgmBundle'
compileToC' :: String -> SBVCodeGen () -> IO CgPgmBundle
compileToC' nm f = do rands <- randoms `fmap` newStdGen
codeGen SBVToC (defaultCgConfig { cgDriverVals = rands }) nm f
-- | Create code to generate a library archive (.a) from given symbolic functions. Useful when generating code
-- from multiple functions that work together as a library.
--
-- * The first argument is the directory name under which the files will be saved. To save
-- files in the current directory pass @'Just' \".\"@. Use 'Nothing' for printing to stdout.
--
-- * The second argument is the name of the archive to generate.
--
-- * The third argument is the list of functions to include, in the form of function-name/code pairs, similar
-- to the second and third arguments of 'compileToC', except in a list.
compileToCLib :: Maybe FilePath -> String -> [(String, SBVCodeGen ())] -> IO ()
compileToCLib mbDirName libName comps = compileToCLib' libName comps >>= renderCgPgmBundle mbDirName
-- | Lower level version of 'compileToCLib', producing a 'CgPgmBundle'
compileToCLib' :: String -> [(String, SBVCodeGen ())] -> IO CgPgmBundle
compileToCLib' libName comps = mergeToLib libName `fmap` mapM (uncurry compileToC') comps
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Implementation
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- token for the target language
data SBVToC = SBVToC
instance CgTarget SBVToC where
targetName _ = "C"
translate _ = cgen
-- Unexpected input, or things we will probably never support
die :: String -> a
die msg = error $ "SBV->C: Unexpected: " ++ msg
-- Unsupported features, or features TBD
tbd :: String -> a
tbd msg = error $ "SBV->C: Not yet supported: " ++ msg
cgen :: CgConfig -> String -> CgState -> Result -> CgPgmBundle
cgen cfg nm st sbvProg
-- we rnf the main pg and the sig to make sure any exceptions in type conversion pop-out early enough
-- this is purely cosmetic, of course..
= rnf (render sig) `seq` rnf (render (vcat body)) `seq` result
where result = CgPgmBundle bundleKind
$ filt [ ("Makefile", (CgMakefile flags, [genMake (cgGenDriver cfg) nm nmd flags]))
, (nm ++ ".h", (CgHeader [sig], [genHeader bundleKind nm [sig] extProtos]))
, (nmd ++ ".c", (CgDriver, genDriver cfg randVals nm ins outs mbRet))
, (nm ++ ".c", (CgSource, body))
]
body = genCProg cfg nm sig sbvProg ins outs mbRet extDecls
bundleKind = (cgInteger cfg, cgReal cfg)
randVals = cgDriverVals cfg
filt xs = [c | c@(_, (k, _)) <- xs, need k]
where need k | isCgDriver k = cgGenDriver cfg
| isCgMakefile k = cgGenMakefile cfg
| True = True
nmd = nm ++ "_driver"
sig = pprCFunHeader nm ins outs mbRet
ins = cgInputs st
outs = cgOutputs st
mbRet = case cgReturns st of
[] -> Nothing
[CgAtomic o] -> Just o
[CgArray _] -> tbd "Non-atomic return values"
_ -> tbd "Multiple return values"
extProtos = case cgPrototypes st of
[] -> empty
xs -> vcat $ text "/* User given prototypes: */" : map text xs
extDecls = case cgDecls st of
[] -> empty
xs -> vcat $ text "/* User given declarations: */" : map text xs ++ [text ""]
flags = cgLDFlags st
-- | Pretty print a functions type. If there is only one output, we compile it
-- as a function that returns that value. Otherwise, we compile it as a void function
-- that takes return values as pointers to be updated.
pprCFunHeader :: String -> [(String, CgVal)] -> [(String, CgVal)] -> Maybe SW -> Doc
pprCFunHeader fn ins outs mbRet = retType <+> text fn <> parens (fsep (punctuate comma (map mkParam ins ++ map mkPParam outs)))
where retType = case mbRet of
Nothing -> text "void"
Just sw -> pprCWord False sw
mkParam, mkPParam :: (String, CgVal) -> Doc
mkParam (n, CgAtomic sw) = pprCWord True sw <+> text n
mkParam (_, CgArray []) = die "mkParam: CgArray with no elements!"
mkParam (n, CgArray (sw:_)) = pprCWord True sw <+> text "*" <> text n
mkPParam (n, CgAtomic sw) = pprCWord False sw <+> text "*" <> text n
mkPParam (_, CgArray []) = die "mPkParam: CgArray with no elements!"
mkPParam (n, CgArray (sw:_)) = pprCWord False sw <+> text "*" <> text n
-- | Renders as "const SWord8 s0", etc. the first parameter is the width of the typefield
declSW :: Int -> SW -> Doc
declSW w sw = text "const" <+> pad (showCType sw) <+> text (show sw)
where pad s = text $ s ++ replicate (w - length s) ' '
-- | Renders as "s0", etc, or the corresponding constant
showSW :: CgConfig -> [(SW, CW)] -> SW -> Doc
showSW cfg consts sw
| sw == falseSW = text "false"
| sw == trueSW = text "true"
| Just cw <- sw `lookup` consts = mkConst cfg cw
| True = text $ show sw
-- | Words as it would map to a C word
pprCWord :: HasKind a => Bool -> a -> Doc
pprCWord cnst v = (if cnst then text "const" else empty) <+> text (showCType v)
showCType :: HasKind a => a -> String
showCType = show . kindOf
-- | The printf specifier for the type
specifier :: CgConfig -> SW -> Doc
specifier cfg sw = case kindOf sw of
KBool -> spec (False, 1)
KBounded b i -> spec (b, i)
KUnbounded -> spec (True, fromJust (cgInteger cfg))
KReal -> specF (fromJust (cgReal cfg))
KFloat -> specF CgFloat
KDouble -> specF CgDouble
KUninterpreted s -> die $ "uninterpreted sort: " ++ s
where spec :: (Bool, Int) -> Doc
spec (False, 1) = text "%d"
spec (False, 8) = text "%\"PRIu8\""
spec (True, 8) = text "%\"PRId8\""
spec (False, 16) = text "0x%04\"PRIx16\"U"
spec (True, 16) = text "%\"PRId16\""
spec (False, 32) = text "0x%08\"PRIx32\"UL"
spec (True, 32) = text "%\"PRId32\"L"
spec (False, 64) = text "0x%016\"PRIx64\"ULL"
spec (True, 64) = text "%\"PRId64\"LL"
spec (s, sz) = die $ "Format specifier at type " ++ (if s then "SInt" else "SWord") ++ show sz
specF :: CgSRealType -> Doc
specF CgFloat = text "%f"
specF CgDouble = text "%f"
specF CgLongDouble = text "%Lf"
-- | Make a constant value of the given type. We don't check for out of bounds here, as it should not be needed.
-- There are many options here, using binary, decimal, etc. We simply
-- 8-bit or less constants using decimal; otherwise we use hex.
-- Note that this automatically takes care of the boolean (1-bit) value problem, since it
-- shows the result as an integer, which is OK as far as C is concerned.
mkConst :: CgConfig -> CW -> Doc
mkConst cfg (CW KReal (CWAlgReal (AlgRational _ r))) = double (fromRational r :: Double) <> sRealSuffix (fromJust (cgReal cfg))
where sRealSuffix CgFloat = text "F"
sRealSuffix CgDouble = empty
sRealSuffix CgLongDouble = text "L"
mkConst cfg (CW KUnbounded (CWInteger i)) = showSizedConst i (True, fromJust (cgInteger cfg))
mkConst _ (CW (KBounded sg sz) (CWInteger i)) = showSizedConst i (sg, sz)
mkConst _ (CW KFloat (CWFloat f)) = text $ showCFloat f
mkConst _ (CW KDouble (CWDouble d)) = text $ showCDouble d
mkConst _ cw = die $ "mkConst: " ++ show cw
showSizedConst :: Integer -> (Bool, Int) -> Doc
showSizedConst i (False, 1) = text (if i == 0 then "false" else "true")
showSizedConst i (False, 8) = integer i
showSizedConst i (True, 8) = integer i
showSizedConst i t@(False, 16) = text (shex False True t i) <> text "U"
showSizedConst i t@(True, 16) = text (shex False True t i)
showSizedConst i t@(False, 32) = text (shex False True t i) <> text "UL"
showSizedConst i t@(True, 32) = text (shex False True t i) <> text "L"
showSizedConst i t@(False, 64) = text (shex False True t i) <> text "ULL"
showSizedConst i t@(True, 64) = text (shex False True t i) <> text "LL"
showSizedConst i (True, 1) = die $ "Signed 1-bit value " ++ show i
showSizedConst i (s, sz) = die $ "Constant " ++ show i ++ " at type " ++ (if s then "SInt" else "SWord") ++ show sz
-- | Generate a makefile. The first argument is True if we have a driver.
genMake :: Bool -> String -> String -> [String] -> Doc
genMake ifdr fn dn ldFlags = foldr1 ($$) [l | (True, l) <- lns]
where ifld = not (null ldFlags)
ld | ifld = text "${LDFLAGS}"
| True = empty
lns = [ (True, text "# Makefile for" <+> nm <> text ". Automatically generated by SBV. Do not edit!")
, (True, text "")
, (True, text "# include any user-defined .mk file in the current directory.")
, (True, text "-include *.mk")
, (True, text "")
, (True, text "CC=gcc")
, (True, text "CCFLAGS?=-Wall -O3 -DNDEBUG -fomit-frame-pointer")
, (ifld, text "LDFLAGS?=" <> text (unwords ldFlags))
, (True, text "")
, (ifdr, text "all:" <+> nmd)
, (ifdr, text "")
, (True, nmo <> text (": " ++ ppSameLine (hsep [nmc, nmh])))
, (True, text "\t${CC} ${CCFLAGS}" <+> text "-c $< -o $@")
, (True, text "")
, (ifdr, nmdo <> text ":" <+> nmdc)
, (ifdr, text "\t${CC} ${CCFLAGS}" <+> text "-c $< -o $@")
, (ifdr, text "")
, (ifdr, nmd <> text (": " ++ ppSameLine (hsep [nmo, nmdo])))
, (ifdr, text "\t${CC} ${CCFLAGS}" <+> text "$^ -o $@" <+> ld)
, (ifdr, text "")
, (True, text "clean:")
, (True, text "\trm -f *.o")
, (True, text "")
, (ifdr, text "veryclean: clean")
, (ifdr, text "\trm -f" <+> nmd)
, (ifdr, text "")
]
nm = text fn
nmd = text dn
nmh = nm <> text ".h"
nmc = nm <> text ".c"
nmo = nm <> text ".o"
nmdc = nmd <> text ".c"
nmdo = nmd <> text ".o"
-- | Generate the header
genHeader :: (Maybe Int, Maybe CgSRealType) -> String -> [Doc] -> Doc -> Doc
genHeader (ik, rk) fn sigs protos =
text "/* Header file for" <+> nm <> text ". Automatically generated by SBV. Do not edit! */"
$$ text ""
$$ text "#ifndef" <+> tag
$$ text "#define" <+> tag
$$ text ""
$$ text "#include <inttypes.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdint.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdbool.h>"
$$ text "#include <math.h>"
$$ text ""
$$ text "/* The boolean type */"
$$ text "typedef bool SBool;"
$$ text ""
$$ text "/* The float type */"
$$ text "typedef float SFloat;"
$$ text ""
$$ text "/* The double type */"
$$ text "typedef double SDouble;"
$$ text ""
$$ text "/* Unsigned bit-vectors */"
$$ text "typedef uint8_t SWord8 ;"
$$ text "typedef uint16_t SWord16;"
$$ text "typedef uint32_t SWord32;"
$$ text "typedef uint64_t SWord64;"
$$ text ""
$$ text "/* Signed bit-vectors */"
$$ text "typedef int8_t SInt8 ;"
$$ text "typedef int16_t SInt16;"
$$ text "typedef int32_t SInt32;"
$$ text "typedef int64_t SInt64;"
$$ text ""
$$ imapping
$$ rmapping
$$ text ("/* Entry point prototype" ++ plu ++ ": */")
$$ vcat (map (<> semi) sigs)
$$ text ""
$$ protos
$$ text "#endif /*" <+> tag <+> text "*/"
$$ text ""
where nm = text fn
tag = text "__" <> nm <> text "__HEADER_INCLUDED__"
plu = if length sigs /= 1 then "s" else ""
imapping = case ik of
Nothing -> empty
Just i -> text "/* User requested mapping for SInteger. */"
$$ text "/* NB. Loss of precision: Target type is subject to modular arithmetic. */"
$$ text ("typedef SInt" ++ show i ++ " SInteger;")
$$ text ""
rmapping = case rk of
Nothing -> empty
Just t -> text "/* User requested mapping for SReal. */"
$$ text "/* NB. Loss of precision: Target type is subject to rounding. */"
$$ text ("typedef " ++ show t ++ " SReal;")
$$ text ""
sepIf :: Bool -> Doc
sepIf b = if b then text "" else empty
-- | Generate an example driver program
genDriver :: CgConfig -> [Integer] -> String -> [(String, CgVal)] -> [(String, CgVal)] -> Maybe SW -> [Doc]
genDriver cfg randVals fn inps outs mbRet = [pre, header, body, post]
where pre = text "/* Example driver program for" <+> nm <> text ". */"
$$ text "/* Automatically generated by SBV. Edit as you see fit! */"
$$ text ""
$$ text "#include <inttypes.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdint.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdbool.h>"
$$ text "#include <math.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdio.h>"
header = text "#include" <+> doubleQuotes (nm <> text ".h")
$$ text ""
$$ text "int main(void)"
$$ text "{"
body = text ""
$$ nest 2 ( vcat (map mkInp pairedInputs)
$$ vcat (map mkOut outs)
$$ sepIf (not (null [() | (_, _, CgArray{}) <- pairedInputs]) || not (null outs))
$$ call
$$ text ""
$$ (case mbRet of
Just sw -> text "printf" <> parens (printQuotes (fcall <+> text "=" <+> specifier cfg sw <> text "\\n")
<> comma <+> resultVar) <> semi
Nothing -> text "printf" <> parens (printQuotes (fcall <+> text "->\\n")) <> semi)
$$ vcat (map display outs)
)
post = text ""
$+$ nest 2 (text "return 0" <> semi)
$$ text "}"
$$ text ""
nm = text fn
pairedInputs = matchRands (map abs randVals) inps
matchRands _ [] = []
matchRands [] _ = die "Run out of driver values!"
matchRands (r:rs) ((n, CgAtomic sw) : cs) = ([mkRVal sw r], n, CgAtomic sw) : matchRands rs cs
matchRands _ ((n, CgArray []) : _ ) = die $ "Unsupported empty array input " ++ show n
matchRands rs ((n, a@(CgArray sws@(sw:_))) : cs)
| length frs /= l = die "Run out of driver values!"
| True = (map (mkRVal sw) frs, n, a) : matchRands srs cs
where l = length sws
(frs, srs) = splitAt l rs
mkRVal sw r = mkConst cfg $ mkConstCW (kindOf sw) r
mkInp (_, _, CgAtomic{}) = empty -- constant, no need to declare
mkInp (_, n, CgArray []) = die $ "Unsupported empty array value for " ++ show n
mkInp (vs, n, CgArray sws@(sw:_)) = pprCWord True sw <+> text n <> brackets (int (length sws)) <+> text "= {"
$$ nest 4 (fsep (punctuate comma (align vs)))
$$ text "};"
$$ text ""
$$ text "printf" <> parens (printQuotes (text "Contents of input array" <+> text n <> text ":\\n")) <> semi
$$ display (n, CgArray sws)
$$ text ""
mkOut (v, CgAtomic sw) = pprCWord False sw <+> text v <> semi
mkOut (v, CgArray []) = die $ "Unsupported empty array value for " ++ show v
mkOut (v, CgArray sws@(sw:_)) = pprCWord False sw <+> text v <> brackets (int (length sws)) <> semi
resultVar = text "__result"
call = case mbRet of
Nothing -> fcall <> semi
Just sw -> pprCWord True sw <+> resultVar <+> text "=" <+> fcall <> semi
fcall = nm <> parens (fsep (punctuate comma (map mkCVal pairedInputs ++ map mkOVal outs)))
mkCVal ([v], _, CgAtomic{}) = v
mkCVal (vs, n, CgAtomic{}) = die $ "Unexpected driver value computed for " ++ show n ++ render (hcat vs)
mkCVal (_, n, CgArray{}) = text n
mkOVal (n, CgAtomic{}) = text "&" <> text n
mkOVal (n, CgArray{}) = text n
display (n, CgAtomic sw) = text "printf" <> parens (printQuotes (text " " <+> text n <+> text "=" <+> specifier cfg sw
<> text "\\n") <> comma <+> text n) <> semi
display (n, CgArray []) = die $ "Unsupported empty array value for " ++ show n
display (n, CgArray sws@(sw:_)) = text "int" <+> nctr <> semi
$$ text "for(" <> nctr <+> text "= 0;" <+> nctr <+> text "<" <+> int (length sws) <+> text "; ++" <> nctr <> text ")"
$$ nest 2 (text "printf" <> parens (printQuotes (text " " <+> entrySpec <+> text "=" <+> spec <> text "\\n")
<> comma <+> nctr <+> comma <> entry) <> semi)
where nctr = text n <> text "_ctr"
entry = text n <> text "[" <> nctr <> text "]"
entrySpec = text n <> text "[%d]"
spec = specifier cfg sw
-- | Generate the C program
genCProg :: CgConfig -> String -> Doc -> Result -> [(String, CgVal)] -> [(String, CgVal)] -> Maybe SW -> Doc -> [Doc]
genCProg cfg fn proto (Result kindInfo _tvals cgs ins preConsts tbls arrs _ _ (SBVPgm asgns) cstrs _) inVars outVars mbRet extDecls
| isNothing (cgInteger cfg) && KUnbounded `Set.member` kindInfo
= error $ "SBV->C: Unbounded integers are not supported by the C compiler."
++ "\nUse 'cgIntegerSize' to specify a fixed size for SInteger representation."
| isNothing (cgReal cfg) && KReal `Set.member` kindInfo
= error $ "SBV->C: SReal values are not supported by the C compiler."
++ "\nUse 'cgSRealType' to specify a custom type for SReal representation."
| not (null usorts)
= error $ "SBV->C: Cannot compile functions with uninterpreted sorts: " ++ intercalate ", " usorts
| not (null cstrs)
= tbd "Explicit constraints"
| not (null arrs)
= tbd "User specified arrays"
| needsExistentials (map fst ins)
= error "SBV->C: Cannot compile functions with existentially quantified variables."
| True
= [pre, header, post]
where usorts = [s | KUninterpreted s <- Set.toList kindInfo]
pre = text "/* File:" <+> doubleQuotes (nm <> text ".c") <> text ". Automatically generated by SBV. Do not edit! */"
$$ text ""
$$ text "#include <inttypes.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdint.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdbool.h>"
$$ text "#include <math.h>"
header = text "#include" <+> doubleQuotes (nm <> text ".h")
post = text ""
$$ vcat (map codeSeg cgs)
$$ extDecls
$$ proto
$$ text "{"
$$ text ""
$$ nest 2 ( vcat (concatMap (genIO True) inVars)
$$ vcat (merge (map genTbl tbls) (map genAsgn assignments))
$$ sepIf (not (null assignments) || not (null tbls))
$$ vcat (concatMap (genIO False) outVars)
$$ maybe empty mkRet mbRet
)
$$ text "}"
$$ text ""
nm = text fn
assignments = F.toList asgns
codeSeg (fnm, ls) = text "/* User specified custom code for" <+> doubleQuotes (text fnm) <+> text "*/"
$$ vcat (map text ls)
$$ text ""
typeWidth = getMax 0 [len (kindOf s) | (s, _) <- assignments]
where len (KReal{}) = 5
len (KFloat{}) = 6 -- SFloat
len (KDouble{}) = 7 -- SDouble
len (KUnbounded{}) = 8
len KBool = 5 -- SBool
len (KBounded False n) = 5 + length (show n) -- SWordN
len (KBounded True n) = 4 + length (show n) -- SIntN
len (KUninterpreted s) = die $ "Uninterpreted sort: " ++ s
getMax 8 _ = 8 -- 8 is the max we can get with SInteger, so don't bother looking any further
getMax m [] = m
getMax m (x:xs) = getMax (m `max` x) xs
consts = (falseSW, falseCW) : (trueSW, trueCW) : preConsts
isConst s = isJust (lookup s consts)
genIO :: Bool -> (String, CgVal) -> [Doc]
genIO True (cNm, CgAtomic sw) = [declSW typeWidth sw <+> text "=" <+> text cNm <> semi]
genIO False (cNm, CgAtomic sw) = [text "*" <> text cNm <+> text "=" <+> showSW cfg consts sw <> semi]
genIO isInp (cNm, CgArray sws) = zipWith genElt sws [(0::Int)..]
where genElt sw i
| isInp = declSW typeWidth sw <+> text "=" <+> text entry <> semi
| True = text entry <+> text "=" <+> showSW cfg consts sw <> semi
where entry = cNm ++ "[" ++ show i ++ "]"
mkRet sw = text "return" <+> showSW cfg consts sw <> semi
genTbl :: ((Int, Kind, Kind), [SW]) -> (Int, Doc)
genTbl ((i, _, k), elts) = (location, static <+> text "const" <+> text (show k) <+> text ("table" ++ show i) <> text "[] = {"
$$ nest 4 (fsep (punctuate comma (align (map (showSW cfg consts) elts))))
$$ text "};")
where static = if location == -1 then text "static" else empty
location = maximum (-1 : map getNodeId elts)
getNodeId s@(SW _ (NodeId n)) | isConst s = -1
| True = n
genAsgn :: (SW, SBVExpr) -> (Int, Doc)
genAsgn (sw, n) = (getNodeId sw, declSW typeWidth sw <+> text "=" <+> ppExpr cfg consts n <> semi)
-- merge tables intermixed with assignments, paying attention to putting tables as
-- early as possible.. Note that the assignment list (second argument) is sorted on its order
merge :: [(Int, Doc)] -> [(Int, Doc)] -> [Doc]
merge [] as = map snd as
merge ts [] = map snd ts
merge ts@((i, t):trest) as@((i', a):arest)
| i < i' = t : merge trest as
| True = a : merge ts arest
ppExpr :: CgConfig -> [(SW, CW)] -> SBVExpr -> Doc
ppExpr cfg consts (SBVApp op opArgs) = p op (map (showSW cfg consts) opArgs)
where rtc = cgRTC cfg
cBinOps = [ (Plus, "+"), (Times, "*"), (Minus, "-")
, (Equal, "=="), (NotEqual, "!="), (LessThan, "<"), (GreaterThan, ">"), (LessEq, "<="), (GreaterEq, ">=")
, (And, "&"), (Or, "|"), (XOr, "^")
]
p (ArrRead _) _ = tbd "User specified arrays (ArrRead)"
p (ArrEq _ _) _ = tbd "User specified arrays (ArrEq)"
p (Uninterpreted s) [] = text "/* Uninterpreted constant */" <+> text s
p (Uninterpreted s) as = text "/* Uninterpreted function */" <+> text s <> parens (fsep (punctuate comma as))
p (Extract i j) [a] = extract i j (head opArgs) a
p Join [a, b] = join (let (s1 : s2 : _) = opArgs in (s1, s2, a, b))
p (Rol i) [a] = rotate True i a (head opArgs)
p (Ror i) [a] = rotate False i a (head opArgs)
p (Shl i) [a] = shift True i a (head opArgs)
p (Shr i) [a] = shift False i a (head opArgs)
p Not [a] = case kindOf (head opArgs) of
-- be careful about booleans, bitwise complement is not correct for them!
KBool -> text "!" <> a
_ -> text "~" <> a
p Ite [a, b, c] = a <+> text "?" <+> b <+> text ":" <+> c
p (LkUp (t, k, _, len) ind def) []
| not rtc = lkUp -- ignore run-time-checks per user request
| needsCheckL && needsCheckR = cndLkUp checkBoth
| needsCheckL = cndLkUp checkLeft
| needsCheckR = cndLkUp checkRight
| True = lkUp
where [index, defVal] = map (showSW cfg consts) [ind, def]
lkUp = text "table" <> int t <> brackets (showSW cfg consts ind)
cndLkUp cnd = cnd <+> text "?" <+> defVal <+> text ":" <+> lkUp
checkLeft = index <+> text "< 0"
checkRight = index <+> text ">=" <+> int len
checkBoth = parens (checkLeft <+> text "||" <+> checkRight)
canOverflow True sz = (2::Integer)^(sz-1)-1 >= fromIntegral len
canOverflow False sz = (2::Integer)^sz -1 >= fromIntegral len
(needsCheckL, needsCheckR) = case k of
KBool -> (False, canOverflow False (1::Int))
KBounded sg sz -> (sg, canOverflow sg sz)
KReal -> die "array index with real value"
KFloat -> die "array index with float value"
KDouble -> die "array index with double value"
KUnbounded -> case cgInteger cfg of
Nothing -> (True, True) -- won't matter, it'll be rejected later
Just i -> (True, canOverflow True i)
KUninterpreted s -> die $ "Uninterpreted sort: " ++ s
-- Div/Rem should be careful on 0, in the SBV world x `div` 0 is 0, x `rem` 0 is x
-- NB: Quot is supposed to truncate toward 0; Not clear to me if C guarantees this behavior.
-- Brief googling suggests C99 does indeed truncate toward 0, but other C compilers might differ.
p Quot [a, b] = parens (b <+> text "== 0") <+> text "?" <+> text "0" <+> text ":" <+> parens (a <+> text "/" <+> b)
p Rem [a, b] = parens (b <+> text "== 0") <+> text "?" <+> a <+> text ":" <+> parens (a <+> text "%" <+> b)
p o [a, b]
| Just co <- lookup o cBinOps
= a <+> text co <+> b
p o args = die $ "Received operator " ++ show o ++ " applied to " ++ show args
shift toLeft i a s
| i < 0 = shift (not toLeft) (-i) a s
| i == 0 = a
| True = case kindOf s of
KBounded _ sz | i >= sz -> mkConst cfg $ mkConstCW (kindOf s) (0::Integer)
KReal -> tbd $ "Shift for real quantity: " ++ show (toLeft, i, s)
_ -> a <+> text cop <+> int i
where cop | toLeft = "<<"
| True = ">>"
rotate toLeft i a s
| i < 0 = rotate (not toLeft) (-i) a s
| i == 0 = a
| True = case kindOf s of
KBounded True _ -> tbd $ "Rotation of signed quantities: " ++ show (toLeft, i, s)
KBounded False sz | i >= sz -> rotate toLeft (i `mod` sz) a s
KBounded False sz -> parens (a <+> text cop <+> int i)
<+> text "|"
<+> parens (a <+> text cop' <+> int (sz - i))
KUnbounded -> shift toLeft i a s -- For SInteger, rotate is the same as shift in Haskell
_ -> tbd $ "Rotation for unbounded quantity: " ++ show (toLeft, i, s)
where (cop, cop') | toLeft = ("<<", ">>")
| True = (">>", "<<")
-- TBD: below we only support the values that SBV actually currently generates.
-- we would need to add new ones if we generate others. (Check instances in Data/SBV/BitVectors/Splittable.hs).
extract hi lo i a = case (hi, lo, kindOf i) of
( 0, 0, KUnbounded) -> text "(SReal)" <+> a -- special SInteger -> SReal conversion
(63, 32, KBounded False 64) -> text "(SWord32)" <+> parens (a <+> text ">> 32")
(31, 0, KBounded False 64) -> text "(SWord32)" <+> a
(31, 16, KBounded False 32) -> text "(SWord16)" <+> parens (a <+> text ">> 16")
(15, 0, KBounded False 32) -> text "(SWord16)" <+> a
(15, 8, KBounded False 16) -> text "(SWord8)" <+> parens (a <+> text ">> 8")
( 7, 0, KBounded False 16) -> text "(SWord8)" <+> a
-- the followings are used by sign-conversions. (Check instances in Data/SBV/BitVectors/SignCast.hs).
(63, 0, KBounded False 64) -> text "(SInt64)" <+> a
(63, 0, KBounded True 64) -> text "(SWord64)" <+> a
(31, 0, KBounded False 32) -> text "(SInt32)" <+> a
(31, 0, KBounded True 32) -> text "(SWord32)" <+> a
(15, 0, KBounded False 16) -> text "(SInt16)" <+> a
(15, 0, KBounded True 16) -> text "(SWord16)" <+> a
( 7, 0, KBounded False 8) -> text "(SInt8)" <+> a
( 7, 0, KBounded True 8) -> text "(SWord8)" <+> a
( _, _, k ) -> tbd $ "extract with " ++ show (hi, lo, k, i)
-- TBD: ditto here for join, just like extract above
join (i, j, a, b) = case (kindOf i, kindOf j) of
(KBounded False 8, KBounded False 8) -> parens (parens (text "(SWord16)" <+> a) <+> text "<< 8") <+> text "|" <+> parens (text "(SWord16)" <+> b)
(KBounded False 16, KBounded False 16) -> parens (parens (text "(SWord32)" <+> a) <+> text "<< 16") <+> text "|" <+> parens (text "(SWord32)" <+> b)
(KBounded False 32, KBounded False 32) -> parens (parens (text "(SWord64)" <+> a) <+> text "<< 32") <+> text "|" <+> parens (text "(SWord64)" <+> b)
(k1, k2) -> tbd $ "join with " ++ show ((k1, i), (k2, j))
-- same as doubleQuotes, except we have to make sure there are no line breaks..
-- Otherwise breaks the generated code.. sigh
printQuotes :: Doc -> Doc
printQuotes d = text $ '"' : ppSameLine d ++ "\""
-- Remove newlines.. Useful when generating Makefile and such
ppSameLine :: Doc -> String
ppSameLine = trim . render
where trim "" = ""
trim ('\n':cs) = ' ' : trim (dropWhile isSpace cs)
trim (c:cs) = c : trim cs
-- Align a bunch of docs to occupy the exact same length by padding in the left by space
-- this is ugly and inefficient, but easy to code..
align :: [Doc] -> [Doc]
align ds = map (text . pad) ss
where ss = map render ds
l = maximum (0 : map length ss)
pad s = replicate (l - length s) ' ' ++ s
-- | Merge a bunch of bundles to generate code for a library
mergeToLib :: String -> [CgPgmBundle] -> CgPgmBundle
mergeToLib libName bundles
| length nubKinds /= 1
= error $ "Cannot merge programs with differing SInteger/SReal mappings. Received the following kinds:\n"
++ unlines (map show nubKinds)
| True
= CgPgmBundle bundleKind $ sources ++ libHeader : [libDriver | anyDriver] ++ [libMake | anyMake]
where kinds = [k | CgPgmBundle k _ <- bundles]
nubKinds = nub kinds
bundleKind = head nubKinds
files = concat [fs | CgPgmBundle _ fs <- bundles]
sigs = concat [ss | (_, (CgHeader ss, _)) <- files]
anyMake = not (null [() | (_, (CgMakefile{}, _)) <- files])
drivers = [ds | (_, (CgDriver, ds)) <- files]
anyDriver = not (null drivers)
mkFlags = nub (concat [xs | (_, (CgMakefile xs, _)) <- files])
sources = [(f, (CgSource, [pre, libHInclude, post])) | (f, (CgSource, [pre, _, post])) <- files]
sourceNms = map fst sources
libHeader = (libName ++ ".h", (CgHeader sigs, [genHeader bundleKind libName sigs empty]))
libHInclude = text "#include" <+> text (show (libName ++ ".h"))
libMake = ("Makefile", (CgMakefile mkFlags, [genLibMake anyDriver libName sourceNms mkFlags]))
libDriver = (libName ++ "_driver.c", (CgDriver, mergeDrivers libName libHInclude (zip (map takeBaseName sourceNms) drivers)))
-- | Create a Makefile for the library
genLibMake :: Bool -> String -> [String] -> [String] -> Doc
genLibMake ifdr libName fs ldFlags = foldr1 ($$) [l | (True, l) <- lns]
where ifld = not (null ldFlags)
ld | ifld = text "${LDFLAGS}"
| True = empty
lns = [ (True, text "# Makefile for" <+> nm <> text ". Automatically generated by SBV. Do not edit!")
, (True, text "")
, (True, text "# include any user-defined .mk file in the current directory.")
, (True, text "-include *.mk")
, (True, text "")
, (True, text "CC=gcc")
, (True, text "CCFLAGS?=-Wall -O3 -DNDEBUG -fomit-frame-pointer")
, (ifld, text "LDFLAGS?=" <> text (unwords ldFlags))
, (True, text "AR=ar")
, (True, text "ARFLAGS=cr")
, (True, text "")
, (not ifdr, text ("all: " ++ liba))
, (ifdr, text ("all: " ++ unwords [liba, libd]))
, (True, text "")
, (True, text liba <> text (": " ++ unwords os))
, (True, text "\t${AR} ${ARFLAGS} $@ $^")
, (True, text "")
, (ifdr, text libd <> text (": " ++ unwords [libd ++ ".c", libh]))
, (ifdr, text ("\t${CC} ${CCFLAGS} $< -o $@ " ++ liba) <+> ld)
, (ifdr, text "")
, (True, vcat (zipWith mkObj os fs))
, (True, text "clean:")
, (True, text "\trm -f *.o")
, (True, text "")
, (True, text "veryclean: clean")
, (not ifdr, text "\trm -f" <+> text liba)
, (ifdr, text "\trm -f" <+> text (unwords [liba, libd]))
, (True, text "")
]
nm = text libName
liba = libName ++ ".a"
libh = libName ++ ".h"
libd = libName ++ "_driver"
os = map (`replaceExtension` ".o") fs
mkObj o f = text o <> text (": " ++ unwords [f, libh])
$$ text "\t${CC} ${CCFLAGS} -c $< -o $@"
$$ text ""
-- | Create a driver for a library
mergeDrivers :: String -> Doc -> [(FilePath, [Doc])] -> [Doc]
mergeDrivers libName inc ds = pre : concatMap mkDFun ds ++ [callDrivers (map fst ds)]
where pre = text "/* Example driver program for" <+> text libName <> text ". */"
$$ text "/* Automatically generated by SBV. Edit as you see fit! */"
$$ text ""
$$ text "#include <inttypes.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdint.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdbool.h>"
$$ text "#include <math.h>"
$$ text "#include <stdio.h>"
$$ inc
mkDFun (f, [_pre, _header, body, _post]) = [header, body, post]
where header = text ""
$$ text ("void " ++ f ++ "_driver(void)")
$$ text "{"
post = text "}"
mkDFun (f, _) = die $ "mergeDrivers: non-conforming driver program for " ++ show f
callDrivers fs = text ""
$$ text "int main(void)"
$$ text "{"
$+$ nest 2 (vcat (map call fs))
$$ nest 2 (text "return 0;")
$$ text "}"
call f = text psep
$$ text ptag
$$ text psep
$$ text (f ++ "_driver();")
$$ text ""
where tag = "** Driver run for " ++ f ++ ":"
ptag = "printf(\"" ++ tag ++ "\\n\");"
lsep = replicate (length tag) '='
psep = "printf(\"" ++ lsep ++ "\\n\");"