mirror of
https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl.git
synced 2024-12-18 08:02:12 +03:00
323 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
323 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
<a href="https://hurl.dev"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/master/docs/logo.svg?sanitize=true" align="center" width="264px"/></a>
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<br/>
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[](https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/actions)
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[](https://hurl.dev)
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# What's Hurl?
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Hurl is a command line tool that performs HTTP requests defined in a simple plain text format.
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It can perform requests, capture values and evaluate queries on headers and body response.
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Hurl is very versatile: it can be used for both fetching data and testing HTTP sessions.
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```hurl
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# Get home:
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GET https://example.net
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HTTP/1.1 200
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[Captures]
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csrf_token: xpath "string(//meta[@name='_csrf_token']/@content)"
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# Do login!
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POST https://example.net/login?user=toto&password=1234
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X-CSRF-TOKEN: {{csrf_token}}
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HTTP/1.1 302
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```
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Chaining multiple requests is easy:
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```hurl
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GET https://api.example.net/health
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GET https://api.example.net/health
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GET https://api.example.net/health
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GET https://api.example.net/health
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```
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# Also an HTTP Test Tool
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Hurl can run HTTP requests but can also be used to test HTTP responses.
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Different type of queries and predicates are supported, from [XPath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPath)
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and [JSONPath](https://goessner.net/articles/JsonPath/) on body response, to assert on status code and response headers.
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```hurl
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GET https://example.net
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HTTP/1.1 200
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[Asserts]
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xpath "normalize-space(//head/title)" equals "Hello world!"
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```
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It is well adapted for REST/json apis
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```hurl
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POST https://api.example.net/tests
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{
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"id": "456",
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"evaluate": true
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}
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HTTP/1.1 200
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[Asserts]
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jsonpath "$.status" equals "RUNNING" # Check the status code
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jsonpath "$.tests" countEquals 25 # Check the number of items
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```
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and even SOAP apis
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```hurl
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POST https://example.net/InStock
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Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
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SOAPAction: "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:m="http://www.example.org">
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<soap:Header></soap:Header>
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<soap:Body>
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<m:GetStockPrice>
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<m:StockName>GOOG</m:StockName>
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</m:GetStockPrice>
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</soap:Body>
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</soap:Envelope>
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HTTP/1.1 200
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```
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# Documentation
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Visit the [Hurl web site](https://hurl.dev) to find out how to install and use Hurl.
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- [Installation](https://hurl.dev/docs/installation.html)
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- [Samples](https://hurl.dev/docs/samples.html)
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- [File Format](https://hurl.dev/docs/entry.html)
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# Samples
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## Getting Data
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A simple GET:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.net
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#method)
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A simple GET with headers:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.net/news
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
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Connection: keep-alive
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#headers)
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### Query Params
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```hurl
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GET https://example.net/news
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0
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[QueryStringParams]
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order: newest
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search: something to search
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count: 100
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```
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Or:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.net/news?order=newest&search=something%20to%20search&count=100
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#query-parameters)
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## Sending Data
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### Sending HTML Form Datas
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```hurl
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POST https://example.net/contact
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[FormParams]
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default: false
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token: {{token}}
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email: john.doe@rookie.org
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number: 33611223344
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#form-parameters)
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### Sending Multipart Form Datas
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```hurl
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POST https://example.net/upload
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[MultipartFormData]
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field1: value1
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field2: file,example.txt;
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# On can specify the file content type:
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field3: file,example.zip; application/zip
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#multipart-form-data)
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### Posting a JSON Body
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With an inline JSON:
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```hurl
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POST https://api.example.net/tests
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{
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"id": "456",
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"evaluate": true
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}
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#json-body)
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With a local file:
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```hurl
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POST https://api.example.net/tests
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Content-Type: application/json
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file,data.json;
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#file-body)
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### Templating a JSON/XML Body
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Using templates with [JSON body](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#json-body) or [XML body](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#xml-body)
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is not currently supported in Hurl. Besides, you can use templates in [raw string body](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#raw-string-body)
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with variables to send a JSON or XML body:
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~~~hurl
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PUT https://api.example.net/hits
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Content-Type: application/json
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```
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{
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"key0": "{{a_string}}",
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"key1": {{a_bool}},
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"key2": {{a_null}},
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"key3": {{a_number}}
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}
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```
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~~~
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Variables can be initialized via command line:
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```bash
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$ hurl --variable key0=apple --variable key1=true --variable key2=null --variable key3=42 test.hurl
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```
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Resulting in a PUT request with the following JSON body:
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```
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{
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"key0": "apple",
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"key1": true,
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"key2": null,
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"key3": 42
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}
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#raw-string-body)
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## Testing Response
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### Testing REST Apis
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```hurl
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GET https//example.org/order
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screencapability: low
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HTTP/1.1 200
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[Asserts]
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jsonpath "$.validated" equals true
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jsonpath "$.userInfo.firstName" equals "Franck"
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jsonpath "$.userInfo.lastName" equals "Herbert"
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jsonpath "$.hasDevice" equals false
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jsonpath "$.links" countEquals 12
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#jsonpath-assert)
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### Testing HTML Response
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```hurl
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GET https://example.com
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HTTP/1.1 200
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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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[Asserts]
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xpath "string(/html/head/title)" contains "Example" # Check title
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xpath "count(//p)" equals 2 # Check the number of p
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xpath "//p" countEquals 2 # Similar assert for p
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xpath "boolean(count(//h2))" equals false # Check there is no h2
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xpath "//h2" not exists # Similar assert for h2
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#xpath-assert)
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## Others
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### Using SOAP Apis
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```hurl
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POST https://example.net/InStock
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Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
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SOAPAction: "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:m="http://www.example.org">
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<soap:Header></soap:Header>
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<soap:Body>
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<m:GetStockPrice>
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<m:StockName>GOOG</m:StockName>
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</m:GetStockPrice>
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</soap:Body>
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</soap:Envelope>
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HTTP/1.1 200
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#xml-body)
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### Capturing and Using a CSRF Token
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```hurl
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GET https://example.net
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HTTP/* 200
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[Captures]
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csrf_token: xpath "string(//meta[@name='_csrf_token']/@content)"
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POST https://example.net/login?user=toto&password=1234
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X-CSRF-TOKEN: {{csrf_token}}
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HTTP/* 302
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/capturing-response.html#xpath-capture)
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# Feedbacks
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Hurl is still in beta, any feedback, suggestion, bugs or improvements are welcome.
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```hurl
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POST https://hurl.dev/api/feedback
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{
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"name": "John Doe",
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"feedback": "Hurl is awesome !"
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}
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HTTP/1.1 200
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```
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