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1161 lines
49 KiB
Markdown
1161 lines
49 KiB
Markdown
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/master/art/logo-full-dark.svg?sanitize=true#gh-dark-mode-only" alt="Hurl Logo" width="264px"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/master/art/logo-full-light.svg?sanitize=true#gh-light-mode-only" alt="Hurl Logo" width="264px">
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<br/>
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[![deploy status](https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/workflows/test/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/actions)
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[![coverage](https://Orange-OpenSource.github.io/hurl/coverage/badges/flat.svg)](https://Orange-OpenSource.github.io/hurl/coverage)
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[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/hurl.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/hurl)
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[![documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/-documentation-ff0288)](https://hurl.dev)
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# What's Hurl?
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Hurl is a command line tool that runs <b>HTTP requests</b> defined in a simple <b>plain text format</b>.
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It can chain requests, capture values and evaluate queries on headers and body response. Hurl is very
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versatile: it can be used for both <b>fetching data</b> and <b>testing HTTP</b> sessions.
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Hurl makes it easy to work with <b>HTML</b> content, <b>REST / SOAP / GraphQL</b> APIs, or any other <b>XML / JSON</b> based APIs.
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```hurl
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# Get home:
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GET https://example.org
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HTTP 200
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[Captures]
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csrf_token: xpath "string(//meta[@name='_csrf_token']/@content)"
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# Do login!
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POST https://example.org/login?user=toto&password=1234
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X-CSRF-TOKEN: {{csrf_token}}
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HTTP 302
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```
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Chaining multiple requests is easy:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/api/health
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GET https://example.org/api/step1
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GET https://example.org/api/step2
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GET https://example.org/api/step3
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```
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# Also an HTTP Test Tool
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Hurl can run HTTP requests but can also be used to <b>test HTTP responses</b>.
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Different types of queries and predicates are supported, from [XPath] and [JSONPath] on body response,
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to assert on status code and response headers.
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<a href="https://hurl.dev/player.html?id=hurl&speed=3"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/master/docs/assets/img/poster-hurl.png" width="100%" alt="Hurl Demo"/></a>
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It is well adapted for <b>REST / JSON APIs</b>
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```hurl
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POST https://example.org/api/tests
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{
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"id": "4568",
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"evaluate": true
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}
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HTTP 200
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[Asserts]
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header "X-Frame-Options" == "SAMEORIGIN"
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jsonpath "$.status" == "RUNNING" # Check the status code
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jsonpath "$.tests" count == 25 # Check the number of items
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jsonpath "$.id" matches /\d{4}/ # Check the format of the id
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```
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<b>HTML content</b>
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org
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HTTP 200
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[Asserts]
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xpath "normalize-space(//head/title)" == "Hello world!"
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```
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<b>GraphQL</b>
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~~~hurl
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POST https://example.org/graphql
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```graphql
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{
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human(id: "1000") {
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name
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height(unit: FOOT)
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}
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}
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```
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HTTP 200
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~~~
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and even <b>SOAP APIs</b>
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```hurl
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POST https://example.org/InStock
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Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
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SOAPAction: "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:m="https://example.org">
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<soap:Header></soap:Header>
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<soap:Body>
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<m:GetStockPrice>
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<m:StockName>GOOG</m:StockName>
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</m:GetStockPrice>
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</soap:Body>
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</soap:Envelope>
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HTTP 200
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```
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Hurl can also be used to performance test HTTP endpoints:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/api/v1/pets
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HTTP 200
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[Asserts]
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duration < 1000 # Duration in ms
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```
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And response bytes
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/data.tar.gz
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HTTP 200
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[Asserts]
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sha256 == hex,039058c6f2c0cb492c533b0a4d14ef77cc0f78abccced5287d84a1a2011cfb81;
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```
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# Why Hurl?
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<ul class="showcase-container">
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<li><b>Text Format:</b> for both devops and developers</li>
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<li><b>Fast CLI:</b> a command line for local dev and continuous integration</li>
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<li><b>Single Binary:</b> easy to install, with no runtime required</li>
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</ul>
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# Powered by curl
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Hurl is a lightweight binary written in [Rust]. Under the hood, Hurl HTTP engine is
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powered by [libcurl], one of the most powerful and reliable file transfer libraries.
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With its text file format, Hurl adds syntactic sugar to run and test HTTP requests,
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but it's still the [curl] that we love.
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# Feedbacks
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To support its development, [star Hurl on GitHub]!
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[Feedback, suggestion, bugs or improvements] are welcome.
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```hurl
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POST https://hurl.dev/api/feedback
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{
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"name": "John Doe",
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"feedback": "Hurl is awesome !"
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}
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HTTP 200
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```
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# Resources
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[License]
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[Blog]
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[Tutorial]
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[Documentation]
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[GitHub]
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Table of Contents
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=================
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* [Samples](#samples)
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* [Getting Data](#getting-data)
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* [HTTP Headers](#http-headers)
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* [Query Params](#query-params)
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* [Basic Authentication](#basic-authentication)
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* [Sending Data](#sending-data)
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* [Sending HTML Form Data](#sending-html-form-data)
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* [Sending Multipart Form Data](#sending-multipart-form-data)
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* [Posting a JSON Body](#posting-a-json-body)
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* [Templating a JSON Body](#templating-a-json-body)
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* [Templating a XML Body](#templating-a-xml-body)
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* [Using GraphQL Query](#using-graphql-query)
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* [Testing Response](#testing-response)
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* [Testing Response Headers](#testing-response-headers)
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* [Testing REST APIs](#testing-rest-apis)
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* [Testing HTML Response](#testing-html-response)
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* [Testing Set-Cookie Attributes](#testing-set-cookie-attributes)
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* [Testing Bytes Content](#testing-bytes-content)
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* [Others](#others)
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* [HTTP Version](#http-version)
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* [Polling and Retry](#polling-and-retry)
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* [Testing Endpoint Performance](#testing-endpoint-performance)
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* [Using SOAP APIs](#using-soap-apis)
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* [Capturing and Using a CSRF Token](#capturing-and-using-a-csrf-token)
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* [Checking Byte Order Mark (BOM) in Response Body](#checking-byte-order-mark-bom-in-response-body)
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* [Manual](#manual)
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* [Name](#name)
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* [Synopsis](#synopsis)
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* [Description](#description)
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* [Hurl File Format](#hurl-file-format)
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* [Capturing values](#capturing-values)
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* [Asserts](#asserts)
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* [Options](#options)
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* [Environment](#environment)
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* [Exit Codes](#exit-codes)
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* [WWW](#www)
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* [See Also](#see-also)
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Binaries Installation](#binaries-installation)
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* [Linux](#linux)
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* [Debian / Ubuntu](#debian--ubuntu)
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* [Arch Linux / Manjaro](#arch-linux--manjaro)
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* [NixOS / Nix](#nixos--nix)
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* [macOS](#macos)
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* [Homebrew](#homebrew)
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* [MacPorts](#macports)
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* [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
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* [Windows](#windows)
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* [Zip File](#zip-file)
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* [Installer](#installer)
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* [Chocolatey](#chocolatey)
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* [Scoop](#scoop)
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* [Windows Package Manager](#windows-package-manager)
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* [Cargo](#cargo)
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* [Docker](#docker)
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* [npm](#npm)
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* [Building From Sources](#building-from-sources)
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* [Build on Linux](#build-on-linux)
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* [Debian based distributions](#debian-based-distributions)
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* [Red Hat based distributions](#red-hat-based-distributions)
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* [Arch based distributions](#arch-based-distributions)
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* [Build on macOS](#build-on-macos)
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* [Build on Windows](#build-on-windows)
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# Samples
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To run a sample, edit a file with the sample content, and run Hurl:
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```shell
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$ vi sample.hurl
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GET https://example.org
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$ hurl sample.hurl
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```
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By default, Hurl behaves like [curl] and outputs the last HTTP response's [entry]. To have a test
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oriented output, you can use [`--test` option]:
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```shell
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$ hurl --test sample.hurl
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```
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You can check [Hurl tests suite] for more samples.
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## Getting Data
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A simple GET:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#method)
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### HTTP Headers
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A simple GET with headers:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/news
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
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Connection: keep-alive
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#headers)
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### Query Params
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/news
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[QueryStringParams]
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order: newest
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search: something to search
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count: 100
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```
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Or:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/news?order=newest&search=something%20to%20search&count=100
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#query-parameters)
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### Basic Authentication
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/protected
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[BasicAuth]
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bob: secret
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#basic-authentication)
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This is equivalent to construct the request with a [Authorization] header:
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```hurl
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# Authorization header value can be computed with `echo -n 'bob:secret' | base64`
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GET https://example.org/protected
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Authorization: Basic Ym9iOnNlY3JldA==
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```
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Basic authentication allows per request authentication.
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If you want to add basic authentication to all the requests of a Hurl file
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you could use [`-u/--user` option].
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## Sending Data
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### Sending HTML Form Data
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```hurl
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POST https://example.org/contact
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[FormParams]
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default: false
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token: {{token}}
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email: john.doe@rookie.org
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number: 33611223344
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#form-parameters)
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### Sending Multipart Form Data
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```hurl
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POST https://example.org/upload
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[MultipartFormData]
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field1: value1
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field2: file,example.txt;
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# One can specify the file content type:
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field3: file,example.zip; application/zip
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#multipart-form-data)
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Multipart forms can also be sent with a [multiline string body]:
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~~~hurl
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POST https://example.org/upload
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Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="boundary"
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```
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--boundary
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="key1"
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value1
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--boundary
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload1"; filename="data.txt"
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Content-Type: text/plain
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Hello World!
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--boundary
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload2"; filename="data.html"
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Content-Type: text/html
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<div>Hello <b>World</b>!</div>
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--boundary--
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```
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~~~
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In that case, files have to be inlined in the Hurl file.
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#multiline-string-body)
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### Posting a JSON Body
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With an inline JSON:
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```hurl
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POST https://example.org/api/tests
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{
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"id": "456",
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"evaluate": true
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}
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#json-body)
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With a local file:
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```hurl
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POST https://example.org/api/tests
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Content-Type: application/json
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file,data.json;
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#file-body)
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### Templating a JSON Body
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```hurl
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PUT https://example.org/api/hits
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"key0": "{{a_string}}",
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"key1": {{a_bool}},
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"key2": {{a_null}},
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"key3": {{a_number}}
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}
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```
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Variables can be initialized via command line:
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```shell
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$ hurl --variable a_string=apple \
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--variable a_bool=true \
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--variable a_null=null \
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--variable a_number=42 \
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test.hurl
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```
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Resulting in a PUT request with the following JSON body:
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```
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{
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"key0": "apple",
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"key1": true,
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"key2": null,
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"key3": 42
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}
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/templates.html)
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### Templating a XML Body
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Using templates with [XML body] is not currently supported in Hurl. You can use templates in
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[XML multiline string body] with variables to send a variable XML body:
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~~~hurl
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POST https://example.org/echo/post/xml
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<Request>
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<Login>{{login}}</Login>
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<Password>{{password}}</Password>
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</Request>
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```
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~~~
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#multiline-string-body)
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### Using GraphQL Query
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A simple GraphQL query:
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~~~hurl
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POST https://example.org/starwars/graphql
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```graphql
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{
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human(id: "1000") {
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name
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height(unit: FOOT)
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}
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}
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```
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~~~
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A GraphQL query with variables:
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~~~hurl
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POST https://example.org/starwars/graphql
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```graphql
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query Hero($episode: Episode, $withFriends: Boolean!) {
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hero(episode: $episode) {
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name
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friends @include(if: $withFriends) {
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name
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}
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}
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}
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variables {
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"episode": "JEDI",
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"withFriends": false
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}
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```
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~~~
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GraphQL queries can also use [Hurl templates].
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#graphql-body)
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## Testing Response
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### Testing Response Headers
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Use implicit response asserts to test header values:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/index.html
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HTTP 200
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Set-Cookie: theme=light
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Set-Cookie: sessionToken=abc123; Expires=Wed, 09 Jun 2021 10:18:14 GMT
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#headers)
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Or use explicit response asserts with [predicates]:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org
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HTTP 302
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[Asserts]
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header "Location" contains "www.example.net"
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#header-assert)
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### Testing REST APIs
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Asserting JSON body response (node values, collection count etc...) with [JSONPath]:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/order
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screencapability: low
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HTTP 200
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[Asserts]
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jsonpath "$.validated" == true
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jsonpath "$.userInfo.firstName" == "Franck"
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jsonpath "$.userInfo.lastName" == "Herbert"
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jsonpath "$.hasDevice" == false
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jsonpath "$.links" count == 12
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jsonpath "$.state" != null
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jsonpath "$.order" matches "^order-\\d{8}$"
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jsonpath "$.order" matches /^order-\d{8}$/ # Alternative syntax with regex literal
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#jsonpath-assert)
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Testing status code:
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```hurl
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GET https://example.org/order/435
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HTTP 200
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```
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[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#version-status)
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```hurl
|
|
GET https://example.org/order/435
|
|
|
|
# Testing status code is in a 200-300 range
|
|
HTTP *
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
status >= 200
|
|
status < 300
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#status-assert)
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Testing HTML Response
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET https://example.org
|
|
|
|
HTTP 200
|
|
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
|
|
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
xpath "string(/html/head/title)" contains "Example" # Check title
|
|
xpath "count(//p)" == 2 # Check the number of p
|
|
xpath "//p" count == 2 # Similar assert for p
|
|
xpath "boolean(count(//h2))" == false # Check there is no h2
|
|
xpath "//h2" not exists # Similar assert for h2
|
|
xpath "string(//div[1])" matches /Hello.*/
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#xpath-assert)
|
|
|
|
### Testing Set-Cookie Attributes
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET http://myserver.com/home
|
|
|
|
HTTP 200
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
cookie "JSESSIONID" == "8400BAFE2F66443613DC38AE3D9D6239"
|
|
cookie "JSESSIONID[Value]" == "8400BAFE2F66443613DC38AE3D9D6239"
|
|
cookie "JSESSIONID[Expires]" contains "Wed, 13 Jan 2021"
|
|
cookie "JSESSIONID[Secure]" exists
|
|
cookie "JSESSIONID[HttpOnly]" exists
|
|
cookie "JSESSIONID[SameSite]" == "Lax"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#cookie-assert)
|
|
|
|
### Testing Bytes Content
|
|
|
|
|
|
Check the SHA-256 response body hash:
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET https://example.org/data.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
HTTP 200
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
sha256 == hex,039058c6f2c0cb492c533b0a4d14ef77cc0f78abccced5287d84a1a2011cfb81;
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#sha-256-assert)
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Others
|
|
|
|
### HTTP Version
|
|
|
|
Testing HTTP version (1.0, 1.1 or 2):
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET https://example.org/order/435
|
|
HTTP/2 200
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#version-status)
|
|
|
|
### Polling and Retry
|
|
|
|
Retry request on any errors (asserts, captures, status code, runtime etc...):
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
# Create a new job
|
|
POST https://api.example.org/jobs
|
|
|
|
HTTP 201
|
|
[Captures]
|
|
job_id: jsonpath "$.id"
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
jsonpath "$.state" == "RUNNING"
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Pull job status until it is completed
|
|
GET https://api.example.org/jobs/{{job_id}}
|
|
[Options]
|
|
retry: true
|
|
|
|
HTTP 200
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
jsonpath "$.state" == "COMPLETED"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/entry.html#retry)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Testing Endpoint Performance
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET https://sample.org/helloworld
|
|
|
|
HTTP *
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
duration < 1000 # Check that response time is less than one second
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#duration-assert)
|
|
|
|
### Using SOAP APIs
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
POST https://example.org/InStock
|
|
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
|
|
SOAPAction: "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
|
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:m="https://example.org">
|
|
<soap:Header></soap:Header>
|
|
<soap:Body>
|
|
<m:GetStockPrice>
|
|
<m:StockName>GOOG</m:StockName>
|
|
</m:GetStockPrice>
|
|
</soap:Body>
|
|
</soap:Envelope>
|
|
|
|
HTTP 200
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#xml-body)
|
|
|
|
### Capturing and Using a CSRF Token
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET https://example.org
|
|
|
|
HTTP 200
|
|
[Captures]
|
|
csrf_token: xpath "string(//meta[@name='_csrf_token']/@content)"
|
|
|
|
|
|
POST https://example.org/login?user=toto&password=1234
|
|
X-CSRF-TOKEN: {{csrf_token}}
|
|
HTTP 302
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/capturing-response.html#xpath-capture)
|
|
|
|
### Checking Byte Order Mark (BOM) in Response Body
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET https://example.org/data.bin
|
|
|
|
HTTP 200
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
bytes startsWith hex,efbbbf;
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[Doc](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#bytes-assert)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Manual
|
|
|
|
## Name
|
|
|
|
hurl - run and test HTTP requests.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Synopsis
|
|
|
|
**hurl** [options] [FILE...]
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Description
|
|
|
|
**Hurl** is a command line tool that runs HTTP requests defined in a simple plain text format.
|
|
|
|
It can chain requests, capture values and evaluate queries on headers and body response. Hurl is very versatile, it can be used for fetching data and testing HTTP sessions: HTML content, REST / SOAP / GraphQL APIs, or any other XML / JSON based APIs.
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ hurl session.hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If no input files are specified, input is read from stdin.
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ echo GET http://httpbin.org/get | hurl
|
|
{
|
|
"args": {},
|
|
"headers": {
|
|
"Accept": "*/*",
|
|
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
|
|
"Content-Length": "0",
|
|
"Host": "httpbin.org",
|
|
"User-Agent": "hurl/0.99.10",
|
|
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5eedf4c7-520814d64e2f9249ea44e0"
|
|
},
|
|
"origin": "1.2.3.4",
|
|
"url": "http://httpbin.org/get"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output goes to stdout by default. To have output go to a file, use the [`-o, --output`](#output) option:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ hurl -o output input.hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
By default, Hurl executes all HTTP requests and outputs the response body of the last HTTP call.
|
|
|
|
To have a test oriented output, you can use [`--test`](#test) option:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ hurl --test *.hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Hurl File Format
|
|
|
|
The Hurl file format is fully documented in [https://hurl.dev/docs/hurl-file.html](https://hurl.dev/docs/hurl-file.html)
|
|
|
|
It consists of one or several HTTP requests
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET http:/example.org/endpoint1
|
|
GET http:/example.org/endpoint2
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Capturing values
|
|
|
|
A value from an HTTP response can be-reused for successive HTTP requests.
|
|
|
|
A typical example occurs with CSRF tokens.
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET https://example.org
|
|
HTTP 200
|
|
# Capture the CSRF token value from html body.
|
|
[Captures]
|
|
csrf_token: xpath "normalize-space(//meta[@name='_csrf_token']/@content)"
|
|
|
|
# Do the login !
|
|
POST https://example.org/login?user=toto&password=1234
|
|
X-CSRF-TOKEN: {{csrf_token}}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
More information on captures can be found here [https://hurl.dev/docs/capturing-response.html](https://hurl.dev/docs/capturing-response.html)
|
|
|
|
### Asserts
|
|
|
|
The HTTP response defined in the Hurl file are used to make asserts. Responses are optional.
|
|
|
|
At the minimum, response includes assert on the HTTP status code.
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET http:/example.org
|
|
HTTP 301
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
It can also include asserts on the response headers
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET http:/example.org
|
|
HTTP 301
|
|
Location: http://www.example.org
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Explicit asserts can be included by combining a query and a predicate
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET http:/example.org
|
|
HTTP 301
|
|
[Asserts]
|
|
xpath "string(//title)" == "301 Moved"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
With the addition of asserts, Hurl can be used as a testing tool to run scenarios.
|
|
|
|
More information on asserts can be found here [https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html](https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html)
|
|
|
|
## Options
|
|
|
|
Options that exist in curl have exactly the same semantics.
|
|
|
|
Options specified on the command line are defined for every Hurl file's entry.
|
|
|
|
For instance:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ hurl --location foo.hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
will follow redirection for each entry in `foo.hurl`. You can also define an option only for a particular entry with an `[Options]` section. For instance, this Hurl file:
|
|
|
|
```hurl
|
|
GET https://example.org
|
|
HTTP 301
|
|
|
|
GET https://example.org
|
|
[Options]
|
|
location: true
|
|
HTTP 200
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
will follow a redirection only for the second entry.
|
|
|
|
| Option | Description |
|
|
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| <a href="#cacert" id="cacert"><code>--cacert <FILE></code></a> | Specifies the certificate file for peer verification. The file may contain multiple CA certificates and must be in PEM format.<br>Normally Hurl is built to use a default file for this, so this option is typically used to alter that default file.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#cert" id="cert"><code>-E, --cert <CERTIFICATE[:PASSWORD]></code></a> | Client certificate file and password.<br><br>See also [`--key`](#key).<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#color" id="color"><code>--color</code></a> | Colorize debug output (the HTTP response output is not colorized). <br> |
|
|
| <a href="#compressed" id="compressed"><code>--compressed</code></a> | Request a compressed response using one of the algorithms br, gzip, deflate and automatically decompress the content.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#connect-timeout" id="connect-timeout"><code>--connect-timeout <SECONDS></code></a> | Maximum time in seconds that you allow Hurl's connection to take.<br><br>See also [`-m, --max-time`](#max-time).<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#connect-to" id="connect-to"><code>--connect-to <HOST1:PORT1:HOST2:PORT2></code></a> | For a request to the given HOST1:PORT1 pair, connect to HOST2:PORT2 instead. This option can be used several times in a command line.<br><br>See also [`--resolve`](#resolve).<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#cookie" id="cookie"><code>-b, --cookie <FILE></code></a> | Read cookies from FILE (using the Netscape cookie file format).<br><br>Combined with [`-c, --cookie-jar`](#cookie-jar), you can simulate a cookie storage between successive Hurl runs.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#cookie-jar" id="cookie-jar"><code>-c, --cookie-jar <FILE></code></a> | Write cookies to FILE after running the session (only for one session).<br>The file will be written using the Netscape cookie file format.<br><br>Combined with [`-b, --cookie`](#cookie), you can simulate a cookie storage between successive Hurl runs.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#fail-at-end" id="fail-at-end"><code>--fail-at-end</code></a> | Continue executing requests to the end of the Hurl file even when an assert error occurs.<br>By default, Hurl exits after an assert error in the HTTP response.<br><br>Note that this option does not affect the behavior with multiple input Hurl files.<br><br>All the input files are executed independently. The result of one file does not affect the execution of the other Hurl files.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#file-root" id="file-root"><code>--file-root <DIR></code></a> | Set root file system to import files in Hurl. This is used for both files in multipart form data and request body.<br>When this is not explicitly defined, the files are relative to the current directory in which Hurl is running.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#location" id="location"><code>-L, --location</code></a> | Follow redirect. To limit the amount of redirects to follow use the [`--max-redirs`](#max-redirs) option<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#glob" id="glob"><code>--glob <GLOB></code></a> | Specify input files that match the given glob pattern.<br><br>Multiple glob flags may be used. This flag supports common Unix glob patterns like *, ? and []. <br>However, to avoid your shell accidentally expanding glob patterns before Hurl handles them, you must use single quotes or double quotes around each pattern.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#include" id="include"><code>-i, --include</code></a> | Include the HTTP headers in the output (last entry).<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#ignore-asserts" id="ignore-asserts"><code>--ignore-asserts</code></a> | Ignore all asserts defined in the Hurl file.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#insecure" id="insecure"><code>-k, --insecure</code></a> | This option explicitly allows Hurl to perform "insecure" SSL connections and transfers.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#interactive" id="interactive"><code>--interactive</code></a> | Stop between requests.<br>This is similar to a break point, You can then continue (Press C) or quit (Press Q).<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#json" id="json"><code>--json</code></a> | Output each hurl file result to JSON. The format is very closed to HAR format. <br> |
|
|
| <a href="#key" id="key"><code>--key <KEY></code></a> | Private key file name.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#max-redirs" id="max-redirs"><code>--max-redirs <NUM></code></a> | Set maximum number of redirection-followings allowed<br>By default, the limit is set to 50 redirections. Set this option to -1 to make it unlimited.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#max-time" id="max-time"><code>-m, --max-time <SECONDS></code></a> | Maximum time in seconds that you allow a request/response to take. This is the standard timeout.<br><br>See also [`--connect-timeout`](#connect-timeout).<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#no-color" id="no-color"><code>--no-color</code></a> | Do not colorize output.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#no-output" id="no-output"><code>--no-output</code></a> | Suppress output. By default, Hurl outputs the body of the last response.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#noproxy" id="noproxy"><code>--noproxy <HOST(S)></code></a> | Comma-separated list of hosts which do not use a proxy.<br>Override value from Environment variable no_proxy.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#output" id="output"><code>-o, --output <FILE></code></a> | Write output to FILE instead of stdout.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#proxy" id="proxy"><code>-x, --proxy <[PROTOCOL://]HOST[:PORT]></code></a> | Use the specified proxy.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#report-junit" id="report-junit"><code>--report-junit <FILE></code></a> | Generate JUnit File.<br><br>If the FILE report already exists, it will be updated with the new test results.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#report-html" id="report-html"><code>--report-html <DIR></code></a> | Generate HTML report in DIR.<br><br>If the HTML report already exists, it will be updated with the new test results.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#resolve" id="resolve"><code>--resolve <HOST:PORT:ADDR></code></a> | Provide a custom address for a specific host and port pair. Using this, you can make the Hurl requests(s) use a specified address and prevent the otherwise normally resolved address to be used. Consider it a sort of /etc/hosts alternative provided on the command line.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#retry" id="retry"><code>--retry</code></a> | Retry requests if any error occurs (asserts, captures, runtimes etc...).<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#retry-interval" id="retry-interval"><code>--retry-interval <MILLISECONDS></code></a> | Duration in milliseconds between each retry. Default is 1000 ms.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#retry-max-count" id="retry-max-count"><code>--retry-max-count <NUM></code></a> | Maximum number of retries. Set this option to -1 to make it unlimited. Default is 10.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#ssl-no-revoke" id="ssl-no-revoke"><code>--ssl-no-revoke</code></a> | (Windows) This option tells Hurl to disable certificate revocation checks. WARNING: this option loosens the SSL security, and by using this flag you ask for exactly that.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#test" id="test"><code>--test</code></a> | Activate test mode: with this, the HTTP response is not outputted anymore, progress is reported for each Hurl file tested, and a text summary is displayed when all files have been run.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#to-entry" id="to-entry"><code>--to-entry <ENTRY_NUMBER></code></a> | Execute Hurl file to ENTRY_NUMBER (starting at 1).<br>Ignore the remaining of the file. It is useful for debugging a session.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#user" id="user"><code>-u, --user <USER:PASSWORD></code></a> | Add basic Authentication header to each request.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#user-agent" id="user-agent"><code>-A, --user-agent <NAME></code></a> | Specify the User-Agent string to send to the HTTP server.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#variable" id="variable"><code>--variable <NAME=VALUE></code></a> | Define variable (name/value) to be used in Hurl templates.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#variables-file" id="variables-file"><code>--variables-file <FILE></code></a> | Set properties file in which your define your variables.<br><br>Each variable is defined as name=value exactly as with [`--variable`](#variable) option.<br><br>Note that defining a variable twice produces an error.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#verbose" id="verbose"><code>-v, --verbose</code></a> | Turn on verbose output on standard error stream.<br>Useful for debugging.<br><br>A line starting with '>' means data sent by Hurl.<br>A line staring with '<' means data received by Hurl.<br>A line starting with '*' means additional info provided by Hurl.<br><br>If you only want HTTP headers in the output, [`-i, --include`](#include) might be the option you're looking for.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#very-verbose" id="very-verbose"><code>--very-verbose</code></a> | Turn on more verbose output on standard error stream.<br><br>In contrast to [`--verbose`](#verbose) option, this option outputs the full HTTP body request and response on standard error. In addition, lines starting with '**' are libcurl debug logs.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#help" id="help"><code>-h, --help</code></a> | Usage help. This lists all current command line options with a short description.<br> |
|
|
| <a href="#version" id="version"><code>-V, --version</code></a> | Prints version information<br> |
|
|
|
|
## Environment
|
|
|
|
Environment variables can only be specified in lowercase.
|
|
|
|
Using an environment variable to set the proxy has the same effect as using the [`-x, --proxy`](#proxy) option.
|
|
|
|
| Variable | Description |
|
|
|--------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| `http_proxy [PROTOCOL://]<HOST>[:PORT]` | Sets the proxy server to use for HTTP.<br> |
|
|
| `https_proxy [PROTOCOL://]<HOST>[:PORT]` | Sets the proxy server to use for HTTPS.<br> |
|
|
| `all_proxy [PROTOCOL://]<HOST>[:PORT]` | Sets the proxy server to use if no protocol-specific proxy is set.<br> |
|
|
| `no_proxy <comma-separated list of hosts>` | List of host names that shouldn't go through any proxy.<br> |
|
|
| `HURL_name value` | Define variable (name/value) to be used in Hurl templates. This is similar than [`--variable`](#variable) and [`--variables-file`](#variables-file) options.<br> |
|
|
| `NO_COLOR` | When set to a non-empty string, do not colorize output (see [`--no-color`](#no-color) option).<br> |
|
|
|
|
## Exit Codes
|
|
|
|
| Value | Description |
|
|
|-------|---------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| `0` | Success.<br> |
|
|
| `1` | Failed to parse command-line options.<br> |
|
|
| `2` | Input File Parsing Error.<br> |
|
|
| `3` | Runtime error (such as failure to connect to host).<br> |
|
|
| `4` | Assert Error.<br> |
|
|
|
|
## WWW
|
|
|
|
[https://hurl.dev](https://hurl.dev)
|
|
|
|
|
|
## See Also
|
|
|
|
curl(1) hurlfmt(1)
|
|
|
|
# Installation
|
|
|
|
## Binaries Installation
|
|
|
|
### Linux
|
|
|
|
Precompiled binary is available at [hurl-2.0.1-x86_64-linux.tar.gz]:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ INSTALL_DIR=/tmp
|
|
$ curl -silent --location https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/releases/download/2.0.1/hurl-2.0.1-x86_64-linux.tar.gz | tar xvz -C $INSTALL_DIR
|
|
$ export PATH=$INSTALL_DIR/hurl-2.0.1:$PATH
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Debian / Ubuntu
|
|
|
|
For Debian / Ubuntu, Hurl can be installed using a binary .deb file provided in each Hurl release.
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ curl --location --remote-name https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/releases/download/2.0.1/hurl_2.0.1_amd64.deb
|
|
$ sudo apt update && apt install ./hurl_2.0.1_amd64.deb
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Arch Linux / Manjaro
|
|
|
|
[`hurl-bin` package] for Arch Linux and derived distros is available via [AUR].
|
|
|
|
#### NixOS / Nix
|
|
|
|
[NixOS / Nix package] is available on stable channel.
|
|
|
|
### macOS
|
|
|
|
Precompiled binary is available at [hurl-2.0.1-x86_64-macos.tar.gz] for x86 CPUs and [hurl-2.0.1-arm64-macos.tar.gz] for ARM CPUS.
|
|
|
|
#### Homebrew
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ brew install hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### MacPorts
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ sudo port install hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### FreeBSD
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ sudo pkg install hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Windows
|
|
|
|
#### Zip File
|
|
|
|
Hurl can be installed from a standalone zip file [hurl-2.0.1-win64.zip]. You will need to update your `PATH` variable.
|
|
|
|
#### Installer
|
|
|
|
An installer [hurl-2.0.1-win64-installer.exe] is also available.
|
|
|
|
#### Chocolatey
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ choco install hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Scoop
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ scoop install hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Windows Package Manager
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ winget install hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Cargo
|
|
|
|
If you're a Rust programmer, Hurl can be installed with cargo.
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ cargo install hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Docker
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ docker pull ghcr.io/orange-opensource/hurl:latest
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### npm
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ npm install --save-dev @orangeopensource/hurl
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Building From Sources
|
|
|
|
Hurl sources are available in [GitHub].
|
|
|
|
### Build on Linux
|
|
|
|
Hurl depends on libssl, libcurl and libxml2 native libraries. You will need their development files in your platform.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Debian based distributions
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ apt install -y build-essential pkg-config libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libxml2-dev
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Red Hat based distributions
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ yum install -y pkg-config gcc openssl-devel libxml2-devel
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Arch based distributions
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ pacman -Sy --noconfirm pkgconf gcc glibc openssl libxml2
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Build on macOS
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ xcode-select --install
|
|
$ brew install pkg-config
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Hurl is written in [Rust]. You should [install] the latest stable release.
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y
|
|
$ source $HOME/.cargo/env
|
|
$ rustc --version
|
|
$ cargo --version
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then build hurl:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl
|
|
$ cd hurl
|
|
$ cargo build --release
|
|
$ ./target/release/hurl --version
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Build on Windows
|
|
|
|
Please follow the [contrib on Windows section].
|
|
|
|
|
|
[XPath]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPath
|
|
[JSONPath]: https://goessner.net/articles/JsonPath/
|
|
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org
|
|
[curl]: https://curl.se
|
|
[the installation section]: https://hurl.dev/docs/installation.html
|
|
[Feedback, suggestion, bugs or improvements]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/issues
|
|
[License]: https://hurl.dev/docs/license.html
|
|
[Tutorial]: https://hurl.dev/docs/tutorial/your-first-hurl-file.html
|
|
[Documentation]: https://hurl.dev/docs/installation.html
|
|
[Blog]: https://hurl.dev/blog/
|
|
[GitHub]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl
|
|
[libcurl]: https://curl.se/libcurl/
|
|
[star Hurl on GitHub]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/stargazers
|
|
[JSON body]: https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#json-body
|
|
[XML body]: https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#xml-body
|
|
[XML multiline string body]: https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#multiline-string-body
|
|
[multiline string body]: https://hurl.dev/docs/request.html#multiline-string-body
|
|
[predicates]: https://hurl.dev/docs/asserting-response.html#predicates
|
|
[JSONPath]: https://goessner.net/articles/JsonPath/
|
|
[Basic authentication]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Authentication#basic_authentication_scheme
|
|
[`Authorization` header]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Authorization
|
|
[Hurl tests suite]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/tree/master/integration/tests_ok
|
|
[Authorization]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Authorization
|
|
[`-u/--user` option]: https://hurl.dev/docs/manual.html#user
|
|
[curl]: https://curl.se
|
|
[entry]: https://hurl.dev/docs/entry.html
|
|
[`--test` option]: https://hurl.dev/docs/manual.html#test
|
|
[Hurl templates]: https://hurl.dev/docs/templates.html
|
|
[GitHub]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl
|
|
[hurl-2.0.1-win64.zip]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/releases/download/2.0.1/hurl-2.0.1-win64.zip
|
|
[hurl-2.0.1-win64-installer.exe]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/releases/download/2.0.1/hurl-2.0.1-win64-installer.exe
|
|
[hurl-2.0.1-x86_64-macos.tar.gz]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/releases/download/2.0.1/hurl-2.0.1-x86_64-macos.tar.gz
|
|
[hurl-2.0.1-arm64-macos.tar.gz]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/releases/download/2.0.1/hurl-2.0.1-arm64-macos.tar.gz
|
|
[hurl-2.0.1-x86_64-linux.tar.gz]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/releases/download/2.0.1/hurl-2.0.1-x86_64-linux.tar.gz
|
|
[AUR]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository
|
|
[`hurl-bin` package]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/hurl-bin/
|
|
[install]: https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install
|
|
[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org
|
|
[contrib on Windows section]: https://github.com/Orange-OpenSource/hurl/blob/master/contrib/windows/README.md
|
|
[NixOS / Nix package]: https://search.nixos.org/packages?from=0&size=1&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=hurl
|
|
|