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Translate the majority into Chinese.

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@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
---
category: tool
tool: tmux
filename: LearnTmux-cn.txt
contributors:
- ["mdln", "https://github.com/mdln"]
filename: LearnTmux.txt
translators:
- ["Arnie97", "https://github.com/Arnie97"]
lang: zh-cn
---
@ -16,194 +19,191 @@ then later reattached.
```
tmux [command] # Run a command
# 'tmux' with no commands will create a new session
tmux [command] # 运行一条命令
# 如果忽略 'tmux' 之后的命令，将会建立一个新的会话
new # Create a new session
-s "Session" # Create named session
-n "Window" # Create named Window
-c "/dir" # Start in target directory
new # 创建一个新的会话
-s "Session" # 创建一个named会话
-n "Window" # 创建一个named窗口
-c "/dir" # 在指定的工作目录中启动会话
attach # Attach last/available session
-t "#" # Attach target session
-d # Detach the session from other instances
attach # 连接到上一次的会话（如果可用）
-t "#" # 连接到指定的会话
-d # 断开其他客户端的会话
ls # List open sessions
-a # List all open sessions
ls # 列出打开的会话
-a # 列出所有打开的会话
lsw # List windows
-a # List all windows
-s # List all windows in session
lsw # 列出窗口
-a # 列出所有窗口
-s # 列出会话中的所有窗口
lsp # List panes
-a # List all panes
-s # List all panes in session
lsp # 列出窗格
-a # 列出所有窗格
-s # 列出会话中的所有窗格
-t # List app panes in target
kill-window # Kill current window
-t "#" # Kill target window
-a # Kill all windows
-a -t "#" # Kill all windows but the target
kill-window # 关闭当前窗口
-t "#" # 关闭指定的窗口
-a # 关闭所有窗口
-a -t "#" # 关闭除指定窗口以外的所有窗口
kill-session # Kill current session
-t "#" # Kill target session
-a # Kill all sessions
-a -t "#" # Kill all sessions but the target
kill-session # 关闭当前会话
-t "#" # 关闭指定的会话
-a # 关闭所有会话
-a -t "#" # 关闭除指定会话以外的所有会话
```
### Key Bindings
## 快捷键
The method of controlling an attached tmux session is via key
combinations called 'Prefix' keys.
# 通过“前缀”快捷键，可以控制一个已经连入的tmux会话。
```
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(C-b) = Ctrl + b # 'Prefix' combination required to use keybinds
(C-b) = Ctrl + b # 在使用下列快捷键之前，需要按这个“前缀”快捷键
(M-1) = Meta + 1 -or- Alt + 1
(M-1) = Meta + 1 或 Alt + 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
? # List all key bindings
: # Enter the tmux command prompt
r # Force redraw of the attached client
c # Create a new window
? # 列出所有快捷键
: # 进入tmux的命令提示符
r # 强制重绘 the attached client
c # 创建一个新窗口
! # Break the current pane out of the window.
% # Split the current pane into two, left and right
" # Split the current pane into two, top and bottom
% # 将当前窗格分为左右两半
" # 将当前窗格分为上下两半
n # Change to the next window
p # Change to the previous window
{ # Swap the current pane with the previous pane
} # Swap the current pane with the next pane
n # 切换到下一个窗口
p # 切换到上一个窗口
{ # 将当前窗格与上一个窗格交换
} # 将当前窗格与下一个窗格交换
s # Select a new session for the attached client
interactively
w # Choose the current window interactively
0 to 9 # Select windows 0 to 9
s # 在交互式界面中，选择并连接至另一个会话
w # 在交互式界面中，选择并激活一个窗口
0 至 9 # 选择 0 到 9 号窗口
d # Detach the current client
D # Choose a client to detach
d # 断开当前客户端
D # 选择并断开一个客户端
& # Kill the current window
x # Kill the current pane
& # 关闭当前窗口
x # 关闭当前窗格
Up, Down # Change to the pane above, below, left, or right
Up, Down # 将焦点移动至相邻的窗格
Left, Right
M-1 to M-5 # Arrange panes:
M-1 到 M-5 # 排列窗格：
# 1) even-horizontal
# 2) even-vertical
# 3) main-horizontal
# 4) main-vertical
# 5) tiled
C-Up, C-Down # Resize the current pane in steps of one cell
C-Up, C-Down # 改变当前窗格的大小，每按一次增减一个单位
C-Left, C-Right
M-Up, M-Down # Resize the current pane in steps of five cells
M-Up, M-Down # 改变当前窗格的大小，每按一次增减五个单位
M-Left, M-Right
```
### Configuring ~/.tmux.conf
### 配置 ~/.tmux.conf
tmux.conf can be used to set options automatically on start up, much
like how .vimrc or init.el are used.
tmux.conf 可以在 tmux 启动时自动设置选项，类似于 .vimrc 或 init.el 的用法。
```
# Example tmux.conf
# tmux.conf 示例
# 2014.10
### General
### 通用设置
###########################################################################
# Enable UTF-8
# 启用 UTF-8 编码
setw -g utf8 on
set-option -g status-utf8 on
# Scrollback/History limit
# 命令回滚/历史数量限制
set -g history-limit 2048
# Index Start
set -g base-index 1
# Mouse
# 启用鼠标
set-option -g mouse-select-pane on
# Force reload of config file
# 重新加载配置文件
unbind r
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf
### Keybinds
### 快捷键设置
###########################################################################
# Unbind C-b as the default prefix
# 取消默认的前缀键 C-b
unbind C-b
# Set new default prefix
# 设置新的前缀键
set-option -g prefix `
# Return to previous window when prefix is pressed twice
# 再次按下前缀键时，回到之前的窗口
bind C-a last-window
bind ` last-window
# Allow swapping C-a and ` using F11/F12
# 按下F11/F12，可以选择不同的前缀键
bind F11 set-option -g prefix C-a
bind F12 set-option -g prefix `
# Keybind preference
# Vim 风格的快捷键绑定
setw -g mode-keys vi
set-option -g status-keys vi
# Moving between panes with vim movement keys
# 使用 vim 风格的按键在窗格间移动
bind h select-pane -L
bind j select-pane -D
bind k select-pane -U
bind l select-pane -R
# Window Cycle/Swap
# 循环切换不同的窗口
bind e previous-window
bind f next-window
bind E swap-window -t -1
bind F swap-window -t +1
# Easy split pane commands
# 较易于使用的窗格分割快捷键
bind = split-window -h
bind - split-window -v
unbind '"'
unbind %
# Activate inner-most session (when nesting tmux) to send commands
# 在嵌套使用 tmux 的情况下，激活最内层的会话，以便向其发送命令
bind a send-prefix
### Theme
### 外观主题
###########################################################################
# Statusbar Color Palatte
# 状态栏颜色
set-option -g status-justify left
set-option -g status-bg black
set-option -g status-fg white
set-option -g status-left-length 40
set-option -g status-right-length 80
# Pane Border Color Palette
set-option -g pane-active-border-fg green
set-option -g pane-active-border-bg black
set-option -g pane-border-fg white
set-option -g pane-border-bg black
# 窗格边框颜色
set-option -g 窗格-active-border-fg green
set-option -g 窗格-active-border-bg black
set-option -g 窗格-border-fg white
set-option -g 窗格-border-bg black
# Message Color Palette
# 消息框颜色
set-option -g message-fg black
set-option -g message-bg green
# Window Status Color Palette
# 窗口状态栏颜色
setw -g window-status-bg black
setw -g window-status-current-fg green
setw -g window-status-bell-attr default
@ -214,38 +214,38 @@ setw -g window-status-activity-attr default
setw -g window-status-activity-fg yellow
### UI
### 用户界面
###########################################################################
# Notification
# 通知方式
setw -g monitor-activity on
set -g visual-activity on
set-option -g bell-action any
set-option -g visual-bell off
# Automatically set window titles
# 自动设置窗口标题
set-option -g set-titles on
set-option -g set-titles-string '#H:#S.#I.#P #W #T' # window number,program name,active (or not)
set-option -g set-titles-string '#H:#S.#I.#P #W #T' # 窗口编号,程序名称,是否活动
# Statusbar Adjustments
# 调整状态栏
set -g status-left "#[fg=red] #H#[fg=green]:#[fg=white]#S#[fg=green] |#[default]"
# Show performance counters in statusbar
# Requires https://github.com/thewtex/tmux-mem-cpu-load/
# 在状态栏中显示性能计数器
# 需要用到 https://github.com/thewtex/tmux-mem-cpu-load
set -g status-interval 4
set -g status-right "#[fg=green] | #[fg=white]#(tmux-mem-cpu-load)#[fg=green] | #[fg=cyan]%H:%M #[default]"
```
### References
### 参考资料
[Tmux | Home](http://tmux.sourceforge.net)
[Tmux 主页](http://tmux.sourceforge.net)
[Tmux Manual page](http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1?query=tmux)
[Tmux 手册](http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1?query=tmux)
[Gentoo Wiki](http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Tmux)
[Archlinux Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Tmux)
[Display CPU/MEM % in statusbar](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11558907/is-there-a-better-way-to-display-cpu-usage-in-tmux)
[如何在 tmux 状态栏中显示 CPU / 内存占用百分比](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11558907/is-there-a-better-way-to-display-cpu-usage-in-tmux)