mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2024-11-23 22:27:35 +03:00
Translate the majority into Chinese.
This commit is contained in:
Arnie97
parent
b6e9ad3b8d
commit
da12b4d6f5
@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
category: tool
|
||||
tool: tmux
|
||||
filename: LearnTmux-cn.txt
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["mdln", "https://github.com/mdln"]
|
||||
filename: LearnTmux.txt
|
||||
translators:
|
||||
- ["Arnie97", "https://github.com/Arnie97"]
|
||||
lang: zh-cn
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -16,194 +19,191 @@ then later reattached.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
tmux [command] # Run a command
|
||||
# 'tmux' with no commands will create a new session
|
||||
tmux [command] # 运行一条命令
|
||||
# 如果忽略 'tmux' 之后的命令，将会建立一个新的会话
|
||||
|
||||
new # Create a new session
|
||||
-s "Session" # Create named session
|
||||
-n "Window" # Create named Window
|
||||
-c "/dir" # Start in target directory
|
||||
new # 创建一个新的会话
|
||||
-s "Session" # 创建一个named会话
|
||||
-n "Window" # 创建一个named窗口
|
||||
-c "/dir" # 在指定的工作目录中启动会话
|
||||
|
||||
attach # Attach last/available session
|
||||
-t "#" # Attach target session
|
||||
-d # Detach the session from other instances
|
||||
attach # 连接到上一次的会话（如果可用）
|
||||
-t "#" # 连接到指定的会话
|
||||
-d # 断开其他客户端的会话
|
||||
|
||||
ls # List open sessions
|
||||
-a # List all open sessions
|
||||
ls # 列出打开的会话
|
||||
-a # 列出所有打开的会话
|
||||
|
||||
lsw # List windows
|
||||
-a # List all windows
|
||||
-s # List all windows in session
|
||||
lsw # 列出窗口
|
||||
-a # 列出所有窗口
|
||||
-s # 列出会话中的所有窗口
|
||||
|
||||
lsp # List panes
|
||||
-a # List all panes
|
||||
-s # List all panes in session
|
||||
lsp # 列出窗格
|
||||
-a # 列出所有窗格
|
||||
-s # 列出会话中的所有窗格
|
||||
-t # List app panes in target
|
||||
|
||||
kill-window # Kill current window
|
||||
-t "#" # Kill target window
|
||||
-a # Kill all windows
|
||||
-a -t "#" # Kill all windows but the target
|
||||
kill-window # 关闭当前窗口
|
||||
-t "#" # 关闭指定的窗口
|
||||
-a # 关闭所有窗口
|
||||
-a -t "#" # 关闭除指定窗口以外的所有窗口
|
||||
|
||||
kill-session # Kill current session
|
||||
-t "#" # Kill target session
|
||||
-a # Kill all sessions
|
||||
-a -t "#" # Kill all sessions but the target
|
||||
kill-session # 关闭当前会话
|
||||
-t "#" # 关闭指定的会话
|
||||
-a # 关闭所有会话
|
||||
-a -t "#" # 关闭除指定会话以外的所有会话
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Key Bindings
|
||||
## 快捷键
|
||||
|
||||
The method of controlling an attached tmux session is via key
|
||||
combinations called 'Prefix' keys.
|
||||
# 通过“前缀”快捷键，可以控制一个已经连入的tmux会话。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
(C-b) = Ctrl + b # 'Prefix' combination required to use keybinds
|
||||
(C-b) = Ctrl + b # 在使用下列快捷键之前，需要按这个“前缀”快捷键
|
||||
|
||||
(M-1) = Meta + 1 -or- Alt + 1
|
||||
(M-1) = Meta + 1 或 Alt + 1
|
||||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
? # List all key bindings
|
||||
: # Enter the tmux command prompt
|
||||
r # Force redraw of the attached client
|
||||
c # Create a new window
|
||||
? # 列出所有快捷键
|
||||
: # 进入tmux的命令提示符
|
||||
r # 强制重绘 the attached client
|
||||
c # 创建一个新窗口
|
||||
|
||||
! # Break the current pane out of the window.
|
||||
% # Split the current pane into two, left and right
|
||||
" # Split the current pane into two, top and bottom
|
||||
% # 将当前窗格分为左右两半
|
||||
" # 将当前窗格分为上下两半
|
||||
|
||||
n # Change to the next window
|
||||
p # Change to the previous window
|
||||
{ # Swap the current pane with the previous pane
|
||||
} # Swap the current pane with the next pane
|
||||
n # 切换到下一个窗口
|
||||
p # 切换到上一个窗口
|
||||
{ # 将当前窗格与上一个窗格交换
|
||||
} # 将当前窗格与下一个窗格交换
|
||||
|
||||
s # Select a new session for the attached client
|
||||
interactively
|
||||
w # Choose the current window interactively
|
||||
0 to 9 # Select windows 0 to 9
|
||||
s # 在交互式界面中，选择并连接至另一个会话
|
||||
w # 在交互式界面中，选择并激活一个窗口
|
||||
0 至 9 # 选择 0 到 9 号窗口
|
||||
|
||||
d # Detach the current client
|
||||
D # Choose a client to detach
|
||||
d # 断开当前客户端
|
||||
D # 选择并断开一个客户端
|
||||
|
||||
& # Kill the current window
|
||||
x # Kill the current pane
|
||||
& # 关闭当前窗口
|
||||
x # 关闭当前窗格
|
||||
|
||||
Up, Down # Change to the pane above, below, left, or right
|
||||
Up, Down # 将焦点移动至相邻的窗格
|
||||
Left, Right
|
||||
|
||||
M-1 to M-5 # Arrange panes:
|
||||
M-1 到 M-5 # 排列窗格：
|
||||
# 1) even-horizontal
|
||||
# 2) even-vertical
|
||||
# 3) main-horizontal
|
||||
# 4) main-vertical
|
||||
# 5) tiled
|
||||
|
||||
C-Up, C-Down # Resize the current pane in steps of one cell
|
||||
C-Up, C-Down # 改变当前窗格的大小，每按一次增减一个单位
|
||||
C-Left, C-Right
|
||||
|
||||
M-Up, M-Down # Resize the current pane in steps of five cells
|
||||
M-Up, M-Down # 改变当前窗格的大小，每按一次增减五个单位
|
||||
M-Left, M-Right
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuring ~/.tmux.conf
|
||||
### 配置 ~/.tmux.conf
|
||||
|
||||
tmux.conf can be used to set options automatically on start up, much
|
||||
like how .vimrc or init.el are used.
|
||||
tmux.conf 可以在 tmux 启动时自动设置选项，类似于 .vimrc 或 init.el 的用法。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# Example tmux.conf
|
||||
# tmux.conf 示例
|
||||
# 2014.10
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### General
|
||||
### 通用设置
|
||||
###########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
# Enable UTF-8
|
||||
# 启用 UTF-8 编码
|
||||
setw -g utf8 on
|
||||
set-option -g status-utf8 on
|
||||
|
||||
# Scrollback/History limit
|
||||
# 命令回滚/历史数量限制
|
||||
set -g history-limit 2048
|
||||
|
||||
# Index Start
|
||||
set -g base-index 1
|
||||
|
||||
# Mouse
|
||||
# 启用鼠标
|
||||
set-option -g mouse-select-pane on
|
||||
|
||||
# Force reload of config file
|
||||
# 重新加载配置文件
|
||||
unbind r
|
||||
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Keybinds
|
||||
### 快捷键设置
|
||||
###########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
# Unbind C-b as the default prefix
|
||||
# 取消默认的前缀键 C-b
|
||||
unbind C-b
|
||||
|
||||
# Set new default prefix
|
||||
# 设置新的前缀键
|
||||
set-option -g prefix `
|
||||
|
||||
# Return to previous window when prefix is pressed twice
|
||||
# 再次按下前缀键时，回到之前的窗口
|
||||
bind C-a last-window
|
||||
bind ` last-window
|
||||
|
||||
# Allow swapping C-a and ` using F11/F12
|
||||
# 按下F11/F12，可以选择不同的前缀键
|
||||
bind F11 set-option -g prefix C-a
|
||||
bind F12 set-option -g prefix `
|
||||
|
||||
# Keybind preference
|
||||
# Vim 风格的快捷键绑定
|
||||
setw -g mode-keys vi
|
||||
set-option -g status-keys vi
|
||||
|
||||
# Moving between panes with vim movement keys
|
||||
# 使用 vim 风格的按键在窗格间移动
|
||||
bind h select-pane -L
|
||||
bind j select-pane -D
|
||||
bind k select-pane -U
|
||||
bind l select-pane -R
|
||||
|
||||
# Window Cycle/Swap
|
||||
# 循环切换不同的窗口
|
||||
bind e previous-window
|
||||
bind f next-window
|
||||
bind E swap-window -t -1
|
||||
bind F swap-window -t +1
|
||||
|
||||
# Easy split pane commands
|
||||
# 较易于使用的窗格分割快捷键
|
||||
bind = split-window -h
|
||||
bind - split-window -v
|
||||
unbind '"'
|
||||
unbind %
|
||||
|
||||
# Activate inner-most session (when nesting tmux) to send commands
|
||||
# 在嵌套使用 tmux 的情况下，激活最内层的会话，以便向其发送命令
|
||||
bind a send-prefix
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Theme
|
||||
### 外观主题
|
||||
###########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
# Statusbar Color Palatte
|
||||
# 状态栏颜色
|
||||
set-option -g status-justify left
|
||||
set-option -g status-bg black
|
||||
set-option -g status-fg white
|
||||
set-option -g status-left-length 40
|
||||
set-option -g status-right-length 80
|
||||
|
||||
# Pane Border Color Palette
|
||||
set-option -g pane-active-border-fg green
|
||||
set-option -g pane-active-border-bg black
|
||||
set-option -g pane-border-fg white
|
||||
set-option -g pane-border-bg black
|
||||
# 窗格边框颜色
|
||||
set-option -g 窗格-active-border-fg green
|
||||
set-option -g 窗格-active-border-bg black
|
||||
set-option -g 窗格-border-fg white
|
||||
set-option -g 窗格-border-bg black
|
||||
|
||||
# Message Color Palette
|
||||
# 消息框颜色
|
||||
set-option -g message-fg black
|
||||
set-option -g message-bg green
|
||||
|
||||
# Window Status Color Palette
|
||||
# 窗口状态栏颜色
|
||||
setw -g window-status-bg black
|
||||
setw -g window-status-current-fg green
|
||||
setw -g window-status-bell-attr default
|
||||
@ -214,38 +214,38 @@ setw -g window-status-activity-attr default
|
||||
setw -g window-status-activity-fg yellow
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### UI
|
||||
### 用户界面
|
||||
###########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
# Notification
|
||||
# 通知方式
|
||||
setw -g monitor-activity on
|
||||
set -g visual-activity on
|
||||
set-option -g bell-action any
|
||||
set-option -g visual-bell off
|
||||
|
||||
# Automatically set window titles
|
||||
# 自动设置窗口标题
|
||||
set-option -g set-titles on
|
||||
set-option -g set-titles-string '#H:#S.#I.#P #W #T' # window number,program name,active (or not)
|
||||
set-option -g set-titles-string '#H:#S.#I.#P #W #T' # 窗口编号,程序名称,是否活动
|
||||
|
||||
# Statusbar Adjustments
|
||||
# 调整状态栏
|
||||
set -g status-left "#[fg=red] #H#[fg=green]:#[fg=white]#S#[fg=green] |#[default]"
|
||||
|
||||
# Show performance counters in statusbar
|
||||
# Requires https://github.com/thewtex/tmux-mem-cpu-load/
|
||||
# 在状态栏中显示性能计数器
|
||||
# 需要用到 https://github.com/thewtex/tmux-mem-cpu-load
|
||||
set -g status-interval 4
|
||||
set -g status-right "#[fg=green] | #[fg=white]#(tmux-mem-cpu-load)#[fg=green] | #[fg=cyan]%H:%M #[default]"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### References
|
||||
### 参考资料
|
||||
|
||||
[Tmux | Home](http://tmux.sourceforge.net)
|
||||
[Tmux 主页](http://tmux.sourceforge.net)
|
||||
|
||||
[Tmux Manual page](http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1?query=tmux)
|
||||
[Tmux 手册](http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1?query=tmux)
|
||||
|
||||
[Gentoo Wiki](http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Tmux)
|
||||
|
||||
[Archlinux Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Tmux)
|
||||
|
||||
[Display CPU/MEM % in statusbar](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11558907/is-there-a-better-way-to-display-cpu-usage-in-tmux)
|
||||
[如何在 tmux 状态栏中显示 CPU / 内存占用百分比](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11558907/is-there-a-better-way-to-display-cpu-usage-in-tmux)
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user