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103 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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language: coffeescript
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contributors:
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- ["Tenor Biel", "http://github.com/L8D"]
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- ["Xavier Yao", "http://github.com/xavieryao"]
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translators:
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- ["Bogdan Lazar", "http://twitter.com/tricinel"]
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filename: coffeescript-ro.coffee
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lang: ro-ro
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---
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CoffeeScript este un limbaj de programare care este compilat in Javascript. Nu exista un interpretator la runtime-ul aplicatiei. Fiind unul din successorii Javascript, CoffeeScript incearca sa compileze Javascript usor de citit si performant.
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Mai cititi si [website-ul CoffeeScript](http://coffeescript.org/), care contine un tutorial complet Coffeescript.
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```coffeescript
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# CoffeeScript este un limbaj de hipster.
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# Se foloseste de trendurile multor limbaje moderne de programare.
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# Comentarii sunt ca in Ruby sau Python.
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###
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Comentariile in bloc sunt create cu `###`, iar acestea sunt transformate in `/*` si `*/` pentru Javascript
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Ar trebuie sa intelegeti Javascript pentru a continua cu acest ghid.
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###
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# Atribuirea valorilor:
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numar = 42 #=> var numar = 42;
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opus = true #=> var opus = true;
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# Conditii:
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numar = -42 if opus #=> if(opus) { numar = -42; }
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# Functii:
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laPatrat = (x) -> x * x #=> var laPatrat = function(x) { return x * x; }
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plin = (recipient, lichid = "cafea") ->
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"Umplem #{recipient} cu #{cafea}..."
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#=>var plin;
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#
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#plin = function(recipient, lichid) {
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# if (lichid == null) {
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# lichid = "cafea";
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# }
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# return "Umplem " + recipient + " cu " + lichid + "...";
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#};
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# Liste:
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lista = [1..5] #=> var lista = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
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# Obiecte:
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matematica =
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radacina: Math.sqrt
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laPatrat: laPatrat
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cub: (x) -> x * square x
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#=> var matematica = {
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# "radacina": Math.sqrt,
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# "laPatrat": laPatrat,
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# "cub": function(x) { return x * square(x); }
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# };
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# Splats:
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cursa = (castigator, alergatori...) ->
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print castigator, alergatori
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#=>cursa = function() {
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# var alergatori, castigator;
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# castigator = arguments[0], alergatori = 2 <= arguments.length ? __slice.call(arguments, 1) : [];
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# return print(castigator, alergatori);
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# };
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# Verificarea existentei:
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alert "Stiam eu!" if elvis?
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#=> if(typeof elvis !== "undefined" && elvis !== null) { alert("Stiam eu!"); }
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# Operatiuni cu matrice:
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cuburi = (math.cube num for num in list)
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#=>cuburi = (function() {
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# var _i, _len, _results;
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# _results = [];
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# for (_i = 0, _len = list.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
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# num = list[_i];
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# _results.push(math.cube(num));
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# }
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# return _results;
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# })();
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alimente = ['broccoli', 'spanac', 'ciocolata']
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mananca aliment for aliment in alimente when aliment isnt 'ciocolata'
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#=>alimente = ['broccoli', 'spanac', 'ciocolata'];
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#
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#for (_k = 0, _len2 = alimente.length; _k < _len2; _k++) {
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# aliment = alimente[_k];
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# if (aliment !== 'ciocolata') {
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# eat(aliment);
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# }
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#}
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```
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## Resurse aditionale
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- [Smooth CoffeeScript](http://autotelicum.github.io/Smooth-CoffeeScript/)
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- [CoffeeScript Ristretto](https://leanpub.com/coffeescript-ristretto/read)
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