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In the longer term, the use of a linter (similar to pylint for Python) may contribute to easier maintenance of the markdown files and consistent display of the content on the web page.
112 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
112 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
# Contributing
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All contributions are welcome, from the tiniest typo to a brand new article.
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Translations in all languages are welcome (or, for that matter, original
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articles in any language). Send a pull request or open an issue any time of day
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or night.
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**Please prepend the tag `[language/lang-code]` to your issues and pull
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requests.** For example, `[python/en]` for English Python. This will help
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everyone pick out things they care about.
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We're happy for any contribution in any form, but if you're making more than one
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major change (i.e. translations for two different languages) it would be super
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cool of you to make a separate pull request for each one so that someone can
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review them more effectively and/or individually.
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## Style Guidelines
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* **Keep lines under 80 chars**
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* Try to keep **line length in code blocks to 80 characters or fewer**.
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* Otherwise, the text will overflow and look odd.
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* This and other potential pitfalls to format the content consistently are
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identified by the freely available
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[markdownlint](https://github.com/markdownlint/markdownlint).
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* **Prefer example to exposition**
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* Try to use as few words as possible.
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* Code examples are preferred over exposition in all cases.
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* **Eschew surplusage**
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* We welcome newcomers, but the target audience for this site is programmers
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with some experience.
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* Try to avoid explaining basic concepts except for those specific to the
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language in question.
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* Keep articles succinct and scannable. We all know how to use Google here.
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* **Use UTF-8**
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* For translations (or EN articles with non-ASCII characters) please ensure
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your file is UTF-8 encoded.
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* Try to leave out the byte-order-mark at the start of the file (in Vim, use
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`:set nobomb`).
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* You can check if the file contains a BOM on Linux/Unix systems by running
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`file language.html.markdown` You will see this if it uses a BOM:
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`UTF-8 Unicode (with BOM) text`.
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### Header configuration
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The actual site uses Middleman to generate HTML files from these Markdown ones.
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Middleman, or at least the custom scripts underpinning the site, requires that
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some key information be defined in the header.
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The following fields are necessary for English articles about programming
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languages:
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* **language** The *programming language* in question
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* **contributors** A list of [author, URL] lists to credit
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Other fields:
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* **category**: The category of the article. So far, can be one of *language*,
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*tool* or *Algorithms & Data Structures*. Defaults to *language* if omitted.
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* **filename**: The filename for this article's code. It will be fetched, mashed
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together, and made downloadable.
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* For non-English articles, *filename* should have a language-specific
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suffix.
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* **lang**: For translations, the human language this article is in. For
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categorization, mostly.
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Here's an example header for an Esperanto translation of Ruby:
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```yaml
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*--
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language: ruby
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filename: learnruby-epo.ruby
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contributors:
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- ["Doktor Esperanto", "http://example.com/"]
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- ["Someone else", "http://someoneelseswebsite.com/"]
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lang: ep-ep
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*--
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```
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### Should I add myself as a Contributor?
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If you want to add yourself to contributors, keep in mind that contributors get
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equal billing, and the first contributor usually wrote the whole article. Please
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use your judgment when deciding if your contribution constitutes a substantial
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addition or not.
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## Building the site locally
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You can build the site locally to test your changes. Follow the steps below.
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* Install Ruby language runtime and RubyGems. See
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[here](https://middlemanapp.com/basics/install/)
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for more details.
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* Clone or zip download the
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[learnxinyminutes-site](https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-site)
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repository.
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* `git clone https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-site`
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* Install Middleman and other required dependencies using Bundler.
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* `cd learnxinyminutes-site/`
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* `bundle install`
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* Get the source in place
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* Copy the contents of your clone of the fork of learnxinyminutes-docs repo
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into the `source/docs` folder. There shouldn't be a `learnxinyminutes-docs`
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folder inside the `docs` folder, it should just contain all the repo
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contents.
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* Checkout your fork of the learnxinyminutes-docs repo as `source/docs`.
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* `cd source/docs/`
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* `git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/learnxinyminutes-docs ./source/docs/`
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* Build the site or run a development server to test your changes (NOTE: run
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these commands at `learnxinyminutes-site/`).
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* Build - `bundle exec middleman build`
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* Dev server - `bundle exec middleman --force-polling --verbose`
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